commit f6d7c1b559 upstream.
This fixes subpage writes when using 4-bit HW ECC.
There has been numerous reports about ECC errors with devices using this
driver for a while. Also the 4-bit ECC has been reported as broken with
subpages in [1] and with 16 bits NANDs in the driver and in mach* board
files both in mainline and in the vendor BSPs.
What I saw with 4-bit ECC on a 16bits NAND (on an LCDK) which got me to
try reinitializing the ECC engine:
- R/W on whole pages properly generates/checks RS code
- try writing the 1st subpage only of a blank page, the subpage is well
written and the RS code properly generated, re-reading the same page
the HW detects some ECC error, reading the same page again no ECC
error is detected
Note that the ECC engine is already reinitialized in the 1-bit case.
Tested on my LCDK with UBI+UBIFS using subpages.
This could potentially get rid of the issue workarounded in [1].
[1] 28c015a9da ("mtd: davinci-nand: disable subpage write for keystone-nand")
Fixes: 6a4123e581 ("mtd: nand: davinci_nand, 4-bit ECC for smallpage")
Signed-off-by: Karl Beldan <kbeldan@baylibre.com>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 74f2c6e9a4 upstream.
Since PEB erasure is asynchornous it can happen that there is
more than one Fastmap on the MTD. This is fine because the attach logic
will pick the Fastmap data structure with the highest sequence number.
On a not so well configured MTD stack spurious ECC errors are common.
Causes can be different, bad hardware, wrong operating modes, etc...
If the most current Fastmap renders bad due to ECC errors UBI might
pick an older Fastmap to attach from.
While this can only happen on an anyway broken setup it will show
completely different sympthoms and makes finding the root cause much
more difficult.
So, be debug friendly and fall back to scanning mode of we're facing
an ECC error while scanning for Fastmap.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
- In scan_fast(), use 'ai' instead of 'scan_ai'
- Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 4946784bd3 upstream.
When the volume resize operation shrinks a volume,
LEBs will be unmapped. Since unmapping will not erase these
LEBs immediately we have to wait for that operation to finish.
Otherwise in case of a power cut right after writing the new
volume table the UBI attach process can find more LEBs than the
volume table knows. This will render the UBI image unattachable.
Fix this issue by waiting for erase to complete and write the new
volume table afterward.
Reported-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 714fb87e8b upstream.
Install the UBI device object before we arm sysfs.
Otherwise udev tries to read sysfs attributes before UBI is ready and
udev rules will not match.
Signed-off-by: Iosif Harutyunov <iharutyunov@sonicwall.com>
[rw: massaged commit message]
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 144f4c9839 upstream.
nand_do_write_ops() determines if it is writing a partial page with the
formula:
part_pagewr = (column || writelen < (mtd->writesize - 1))
When 'writelen' is exactly 1 byte less than the NAND page size the formula
equates to zero, so the code doesn't process it as a partial write,
although it should.
As a consequence the function remains in the while(1) loop with 'writelen'
becoming 0xffffffff and iterating endlessly.
The bug may not be easy to reproduce in Linux since user space tools
usually force the padding or round-up the write size to a page-size
multiple.
This was discovered in U-Boot where the issue can be reproduced by
writing any size that is 1 byte less than a page-size multiple.
For example, on a NAND with 2K page (0x800):
=> nand erase.part <partition>
=> nand write $loadaddr <partition> 7ff
[Editor's note: the bug was added in commit 29072b9607, but moved
around in commit 66507c7bc8 ("mtd: nand: Add support to use nand_base
poi databuf as bounce buffer")]
Fixes: 29072b9607 ("[MTD] NAND: add subpage write support")
Signed-off-by: Hector Palacios <hector.palacios@digi.com>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 79ad07d457 upstream.
There is a cut and paste issue here. The bug is that we are allocating
more memory than necessary for msp_maps. We should be allocating enough
space for a map_info struct (144 bytes) but we instead allocate enough
for an mtd_info struct (1840 bytes). It's a small waste.
The other part of this is not harmful but when we allocated msp_flash
then we allocated enough space fro a map_info pointer instead of an
mtd_info pointer. But since pointers are the same size it works out
fine.
Anyway, I decided to clean up all three allocations a bit to make them
a bit more consistent and clear.
Fixes: 68aa0fa87f ('[MTD] PMC MSP71xx flash/rootfs mappings')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 972228d874 upstream.
recover_peb() was never power cut aware,
if a power cut happened right after writing the VID header
upon next attach UBI would blindly use the new partial written
PEB and all data from the old PEB is lost.
In order to make recover_peb() power cut aware, write the new
VID with a proper crc and copy_flag set such that the UBI attach
process will detect whether the new PEB is completely written
or not.
We cannot directly use ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change() since we'd
have to unlock the LEB which is facing a write error.
Reported-by: Jörg Pfähler <pfaehler@isse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jörg Pfähler <pfaehler@isse.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: no need to unlock ubi->fm_eba_sem on error]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 1900149c83 upstream.
Ezequiel reported that he's facing UBI going into read-only
mode after power cut. It turned out that this behavior happens
only when updating a static volume is interrupted and Fastmap is
used.
A possible trace can look like:
ubi0 warning: ubi_io_read_vid_hdr [ubi]: no VID header found at PEB 2323, only 0xFF bytes
ubi0 warning: ubi_eba_read_leb [ubi]: switch to read-only mode
CPU: 0 PID: 833 Comm: ubiupdatevol Not tainted 4.6.0-rc2-ARCH #4
Hardware name: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 300E4C/300E5C/300E7C/NP300E5C-AD8AR, BIOS P04RAP 10/15/2012
0000000000000286 00000000eba949bd ffff8800c45a7b38 ffffffff8140d841
ffff8801964be000 ffff88018eaa4800 ffff8800c45a7bb8 ffffffffa003abf6
ffffffff850e2ac0 8000000000000163 ffff8801850e2ac0 ffff8801850e2ac0
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8140d841>] dump_stack+0x63/0x82
[<ffffffffa003abf6>] ubi_eba_read_leb+0x486/0x4a0 [ubi]
[<ffffffffa00453b3>] ubi_check_volume+0x83/0xf0 [ubi]
[<ffffffffa0039d97>] ubi_open_volume+0x177/0x350 [ubi]
[<ffffffffa00375d8>] vol_cdev_open+0x58/0xb0 [ubi]
[<ffffffff8124b08e>] chrdev_open+0xae/0x1d0
[<ffffffff81243bcf>] do_dentry_open+0x1ff/0x300
[<ffffffff8124afe0>] ? cdev_put+0x30/0x30
[<ffffffff81244d36>] vfs_open+0x56/0x60
[<ffffffff812545f4>] path_openat+0x4f4/0x1190
[<ffffffff81256621>] do_filp_open+0x91/0x100
[<ffffffff81263547>] ? __alloc_fd+0xc7/0x190
[<ffffffff812450df>] do_sys_open+0x13f/0x210
[<ffffffff812451ce>] SyS_open+0x1e/0x20
[<ffffffff81a99e32>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1a/0xa4
UBI checks static volumes for data consistency and reads the
whole volume upon first open. If the volume is found erroneous
users of UBI cannot read from it, but another volume update is
possible to fix it. The check is performed by running
ubi_eba_read_leb() on every allocated LEB of the volume.
For static volumes ubi_eba_read_leb() computes the checksum of all
data stored in a LEB. To verify the computed checksum it has to read
the LEB's volume header which stores the original checksum.
If the volume header is not found UBI treats this as fatal internal
error and switches to RO mode. If the UBI device was attached via a
full scan the assumption is correct, the volume header has to be
present as it had to be there while scanning to get known as mapped.
If the attach operation happened via Fastmap the assumption is no
longer correct. When attaching via Fastmap UBI learns the mapping
table from Fastmap's snapshot of the system state and not via a full
scan. It can happen that a LEB got unmapped after a Fastmap was
written to the flash. Then UBI can learn the LEB still as mapped and
accessing it returns only 0xFF bytes. As UBI is not a FTL it is
allowed to have mappings to empty PEBs, it assumes that the layer
above takes care of LEB accounting and referencing.
UBIFS does so using the LEB property tree (LPT).
For static volumes UBI blindly assumes that all LEBs are present and
therefore special actions have to be taken.
The described situation can happen when updating a static volume is
interrupted, either by a user or a power cut.
The volume update code first unmaps all LEBs of a volume and then
writes LEB by LEB. If the sequence of operations is interrupted UBI
detects this either by the absence of LEBs, no volume header present
at scan time, or corrupted payload, detected via checksum.
In the Fastmap case the former method won't trigger as no scan
happened and UBI automatically thinks all LEBs are present.
Only by reading data from a LEB it detects that the volume header is
missing and incorrectly treats this as fatal error.
To deal with the situation ubi_eba_read_leb() from now on checks
whether we attached via Fastmap and handles the absence of a
volume header like a data corruption error.
This way interrupted static volume updates will correctly get detected
also when Fastmap is used.
Reported-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Tested-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit b388e6a7a6 upstream.
commit 0e707ae79b ("UBI: do propagate positive error codes up") seems
to have produced an unintended change in the control flow here.
Completely untested, but it looks obvious.
Caught by Coverity, which didn't like the indentation. CID 1271184.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 0e707ae79b upstream.
UBI uses positive function return codes internally, and should not propagate
them up, except in the place this path fixes. Here is the original bug report
from Dan Carpenter:
The problem is really in ubi_eba_read_leb().
drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c
412 err = ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(ubi, pnum, vid_hdr, 1);
413 if (err && err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS) {
414 if (err > 0) {
415 /*
416 * The header is either absent or corrupted.
417 * The former case means there is a bug -
418 * switch to read-only mode just in case.
419 * The latter case means a real corruption - we
420 * may try to recover data. FIXME: but this is
421 * not implemented.
422 */
423 if (err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG ||
424 err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR) {
425 ubi_warn("corrupted VID header at PEB %d, LEB %d:%d",
426 pnum, vol_id, lnum);
427 err = -EBADMSG;
428 } else
429 ubi_ro_mode(ubi);
On this path we return UBI_IO_FF and UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS and it
eventually gets passed to ERR_PTR(). We probably dereference the bad
pointer and oops. At that point we've gone read only so it was already
a bad situation...
430 }
431 goto out_free;
432 } else if (err == UBI_IO_BITFLIPS)
433 scrub = 1;
434
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 5e64c29e98 upstream.
Commit 5942ddbc50 ("mtd: introduce mtd_block_markbad interface")
incorrectly changed onenand_block_markbad() to call mtd_block_markbad
instead of onenand_chip's block_markbad function. As a result the function
will now recurse and deadlock. Fix by reverting the change.
Fixes: 5942ddbc50 ("mtd: introduce mtd_block_markbad interface")
Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Acked-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit e4f6daac20 upstream.
ubi_start_leb_change() allocates too few bytes.
ubi_more_leb_change_data() will write up to req->upd_bytes +
ubi->min_io_size bytes.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit 8142b47ef3 upstream.
Nobody uses the get_platform_nandchip() helper function which is supposed
to return a pointer to a platform_nand_chip struct from an mtd_info
pointer.
Moreover, this function is buggy since the introduction of the plat_nand
layer (chip->priv is now storing a pointer to an intermediate
plat_nand_data structure allocated in plat_nand_probe(), and we have no
way to retrieve a pointer to the provided platform_nand_chip struct from
this plat_nand_data pointer).
While we are at it, remove the useless (and buggy, since it's pointing to
something stored on the stack) data->chip.priv assignment.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Fixes: 711fdf627c ("[MTD] [NAND] platform NAND driver: add driver")
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
[ luis: backported to 3.16: adjusted context ]
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit 320092a05d upstream.
Unregister the NAND device from the NAND subsystem when removing a denali
NAND controller, otherwise the MTD attached to the NAND device is still
exposed by the MTD layer, and accesses to this device will likely crash
the system.
Fixes: 2a0a288ec2 ("mtd: denali: split the generic driver and PCI layer")
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@opensource.altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit f3c63795e9 upstream.
Commit 073db4a51e ("mtd: fix: avoid race condition when accessing
mtd->usecount") fixed a race condition but due to poor ordering of the
mutex acquisition, introduced a potential deadlock.
The deadlock can occur, for example, when rmmod'ing the m25p80 module, which
will delete one or more MTDs, along with any corresponding mtdblock
devices. This could potentially race with an acquisition of the block
device as follows.
-> blktrans_open()
-> mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
-> mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
-> del_mtd_device()
-> mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
-> blktrans_notify_remove() -> del_mtd_blktrans_dev()
-> mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
This is a classic (potential) ABBA deadlock, which can be fixed by
making the A->B ordering consistent everywhere. There was no real
purpose to the ordering in the original patch, AFAIR, so this shouldn't
be a problem. This ordering was actually already present in
del_mtd_blktrans_dev(), for one, where the function tried to ensure that
its caller already held mtd_table_mutex before it acquired &dev->lock:
if (mutex_trylock(&mtd_table_mutex)) {
mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
BUG();
}
So, reverse the ordering of acquisition of &dev->lock and &mtd_table_mutex so
we always acquire mtd_table_mutex first.
Snippets of the lockdep output follow:
# modprobe -r m25p80
[ 53.419251]
[ 53.420838] ======================================================
[ 53.427300] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
[ 53.433865] 4.3.0-rc6 #96 Not tainted
[ 53.437686] -------------------------------------------------------
[ 53.444220] modprobe/372 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 53.449320] (&new->lock){+.+...}, at: [<c043fe4c>] del_mtd_blktrans_dev+0x80/0xdc
[ 53.457271]
[ 53.457271] but task is already holding lock:
[ 53.463372] (mtd_table_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0439994>] del_mtd_device+0x18/0x100
[ 53.471321]
[ 53.471321] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[ 53.471321]
[ 53.479856]
[ 53.479856] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[ 53.487660]
-> #1 (mtd_table_mutex){+.+.+.}:
[ 53.492331] [<c043fc5c>] blktrans_open+0x34/0x1a4
[ 53.497879] [<c01afce0>] __blkdev_get+0xc4/0x3b0
[ 53.503364] [<c01b0bb8>] blkdev_get+0x108/0x320
[ 53.508743] [<c01713c0>] do_dentry_open+0x218/0x314
[ 53.514496] [<c0180454>] path_openat+0x4c0/0xf9c
[ 53.519959] [<c0182044>] do_filp_open+0x5c/0xc0
[ 53.525336] [<c0172758>] do_sys_open+0xfc/0x1cc
[ 53.530716] [<c000f740>] ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c
[ 53.536375]
-> #0 (&new->lock){+.+...}:
[ 53.540587] [<c063f124>] mutex_lock_nested+0x38/0x3cc
[ 53.546504] [<c043fe4c>] del_mtd_blktrans_dev+0x80/0xdc
[ 53.552606] [<c043f164>] blktrans_notify_remove+0x7c/0x84
[ 53.558891] [<c04399f0>] del_mtd_device+0x74/0x100
[ 53.564544] [<c043c670>] del_mtd_partitions+0x80/0xc8
[ 53.570451] [<c0439aa0>] mtd_device_unregister+0x24/0x48
[ 53.576637] [<c046ce6c>] spi_drv_remove+0x1c/0x34
[ 53.582207] [<c03de0f0>] __device_release_driver+0x88/0x114
[ 53.588663] [<c03de19c>] device_release_driver+0x20/0x2c
[ 53.594843] [<c03dd9e8>] bus_remove_device+0xd8/0x108
[ 53.600748] [<c03dacc0>] device_del+0x10c/0x210
[ 53.606127] [<c03dadd0>] device_unregister+0xc/0x20
[ 53.611849] [<c046d878>] __unregister+0x10/0x20
[ 53.617211] [<c03da868>] device_for_each_child+0x50/0x7c
[ 53.623387] [<c046eae8>] spi_unregister_master+0x58/0x8c
[ 53.629578] [<c03e12f0>] release_nodes+0x15c/0x1c8
[ 53.635223] [<c03de0f8>] __device_release_driver+0x90/0x114
[ 53.641689] [<c03de900>] driver_detach+0xb4/0xb8
[ 53.647147] [<c03ddc78>] bus_remove_driver+0x4c/0xa0
[ 53.652970] [<c00cab50>] SyS_delete_module+0x11c/0x1e4
[ 53.658976] [<c000f740>] ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c
[ 53.664621]
[ 53.664621] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 53.664621]
[ 53.672979] Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[ 53.672979]
[ 53.679169] CPU0 CPU1
[ 53.683900] ---- ----
[ 53.688633] lock(mtd_table_mutex);
[ 53.692383] lock(&new->lock);
[ 53.698306] lock(mtd_table_mutex);
[ 53.704658] lock(&new->lock);
[ 53.707946]
[ 53.707946] *** DEADLOCK ***
Fixes: 073db4a51e ("mtd: fix: avoid race condition when accessing mtd->usecount")
Reported-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Tested-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit e5bae86797 upstream.
If we fail to allocate a partition structure in the middle of the partition
creation process, the already allocated partitions are never removed, which
means they are still present in the partition list and their resources are
never freed.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit 7c7feb2ebf upstream.
UBI: attaching mtd1 to ubi0
UBI: scanning is finished
UBI error: init_volumes: not enough PEBs, required 706, available 686
UBI error: ubi_wl_init: no enough physical eraseblocks (-20, need 1)
UBI error: ubi_attach_mtd_dev: failed to attach mtd1, error -12 <= NOT ENOMEM
UBI error: ubi_init: cannot attach mtd1
If available PEBs are not enough when initializing volumes, return -ENOSPC
directly. If available PEBs are not enough when initializing WL, return
-ENOSPC instead of -ENOMEM.
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit 281fda2767 upstream.
Make sure that data_size is less than LEB size.
Otherwise a handcrafted UBI image is able to trigger
an out of bounds memory access in ubi_compare_lebs().
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at>
[ luis: backported to 3.16:
- no ubi_device parameter for the ubi_err() macro in 3.16 ]
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit 98fb1ffd81 upstream.
Block drivers are responsible for calling flush_dcache_page() on each
BIO request. This operation keeps the I$ coherent with the D$ on
architectures that don't have hardware coherency support. Without this
flush, random crashes are seen when executing user programs from an ext4
filesystem backed by a ubiblock device.
This patch is based on the change implemented in commit 2d4dc890b5
("block: add helpers to run flush_dcache_page() against a bio and a
request's pages").
Fixes: 9d54c8a33e ("UBI: R/O block driver on top of UBI volumes")
Signed-off-by: Kevin Cernekee <cernekee@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
[ luis: backported to 3.16: used Kevin's backport to 3.14 ]
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit bc3e00f04c upstream.
When keeping the configuration set by the bootloader (by using
the marvell,nand-keep-config property), the pxa3xx_nand_detect_config()
function is called and set the chunk size to 512 as a default value if
NDCR_PAGE_SZ is not set.
In the other case, when not keeping the bootloader configuration, no
chunk size is set. Fix this by adding a default chunk size of 512.
Fixes: 70ed85232a ("mtd: nand: pxa3xx: Introduce multiple page I/O
support")
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <antoine.tenart@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit e5babdf928 upstream.
Since commit bd31b85960 (which is in 3.2-rc1) nw_gpio_lock is a raw spinlock
that needs usage of the corresponding raw functions.
This fixes:
drivers/mtd/maps/dc21285.c: In function 'nw_en_write':
drivers/mtd/maps/dc21285.c:41:340: warning: passing argument 1 of 'spinlock_check' from incompatible pointer type
spin_lock_irqsave(&nw_gpio_lock, flags);
In file included from include/linux/seqlock.h:35:0,
from include/linux/time.h:5,
from include/linux/stat.h:18,
from include/linux/module.h:10,
from drivers/mtd/maps/dc21285.c:8:
include/linux/spinlock.h:299:102: note: expected 'struct spinlock_t *' but argument is of type 'struct raw_spinlock_t *'
static inline raw_spinlock_t *spinlock_check(spinlock_t *lock)
^
drivers/mtd/maps/dc21285.c:43:25: warning: passing argument 1 of 'spin_unlock_irqrestore' from incompatible pointer type
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nw_gpio_lock, flags);
^
In file included from include/linux/seqlock.h:35:0,
from include/linux/time.h:5,
from include/linux/stat.h:18,
from include/linux/module.h:10,
from drivers/mtd/maps/dc21285.c:8:
include/linux/spinlock.h:370:91: note: expected 'struct spinlock_t *' but argument is of type 'struct raw_spinlock_t *'
static inline void spin_unlock_irqrestore(spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
Fixes: bd31b85960 ("locking, ARM: Annotate low level hw locks as raw")
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit 073db4a51e upstream.
On A MIPS 32-cores machine a BUG_ON was triggered because some acesses to
mtd->usecount were done without taking mtd_table_mutex.
kernel: Call Trace:
kernel: [<ffffffff80401818>] __put_mtd_device+0x20/0x50
kernel: [<ffffffff804086f4>] blktrans_release+0x8c/0xd8
kernel: [<ffffffff802577e0>] __blkdev_put+0x1a8/0x200
kernel: [<ffffffff802579a4>] blkdev_close+0x1c/0x30
kernel: [<ffffffff8022006c>] __fput+0xac/0x250
kernel: [<ffffffff80171208>] task_work_run+0xd8/0x120
kernel: [<ffffffff8012c23c>] work_notifysig+0x10/0x18
kernel:
kernel:
Code: 2442ffff ac8202d8 000217fe <00020336> dc820128 10400003
00000000 0040f809 00000000
kernel: ---[ end trace 080fbb4579b47a73 ]---
Fixed by taking the mutex in blktrans_open and blktrans_release.
Note that this locking is already suggested in
include/linux/mtd/blktrans.h:
struct mtd_blktrans_ops {
...
/* Called with mtd_table_mutex held; no race with add/remove */
int (*open)(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev);
void (*release)(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev);
...
};
But we weren't following it.
Originally reported by (and patched by) Zhang and Giuseppe,
independently. Improved and rewritten.
Reported-by: Zhang Xingcai <zhangxingcai@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Giuseppe Cantavenera <giuseppe.cantavenera.ext@nokia.com>
Tested-by: Giuseppe Cantavenera <giuseppe.cantavenera.ext@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit 299d0c5b27 upstream.
The comparison from the previous line seems to have been erroneously
(partially) copied-and-pasted onto the next. The second line should be
checking req.bytes, not req.lnum.
Coverity CID #139400
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
[rw: Fixed comparison]
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit f16db8071c upstream.
In some of the 'out_not_moved' error paths, lnum may be used
uninitialized. Don't ignore the warning; let's fix it.
This uninitialized variable doesn't have much visible effect in the end,
since we just schedule the PEB for erasure, and its LEB number doesn't
really matter (it just gets printed in debug messages). But let's get it
straight anyway.
Coverity CID #113449
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit d74adbdb9a upstream.
If aeb->len >= vol->reserved_pebs, we should not be writing aeb into the
PEB->LEB mapping.
Caught by Coverity, CID #711212.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit 8eef7d70f7 upstream.
We are completely discarding the earlier value of 'bitflips', which
could reflect a bitflip found in ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(). Let's use the
bitwise OR of header and data 'bitflip' statuses instead.
Coverity CID #1226856
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit 8dad0386b9 upstream.
The NDDB register holds the data that are needed by the read and write
commands.
However, during a read PIO access, the datasheet specifies that after each 32
bytes read in that register, when BCH is enabled, we have to make sure that the
RDDREQ bit is set in the NDSR register.
This fixes an issue that was seen on the Armada 385, and presumably other mvebu
SoCs, when a read on a newly erased page would end up in the driver reporting a
timeout from the NAND.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit 775a9134f4 upstream.
3430LDP has NAND flash with 32 bytes OOB size which is sufficient to hold
BCH8 codes but the small page check introduced in
commit b491da7233 ("mtd: nand: omap: clean-up ecc layout for BCH ecc schemes")
considers anything below 64 bytes unsuitable for BCH4/8/16. There is another
bug in that code where it doesn't skip the check for OMAP_ECC_HAM1_CODE_SW.
Get rid of that small page check code as it is insufficient and redundant
because we are checking for OOB available bytes vs ecc layout before calling
nand_scan_tail().
Fixes: b491da7233 ("mtd: nand: omap: clean-up ecc layout for BCH ecc schemes")
Reported-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
[ luis: backported to 3.16: adjusted context ]
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit 68f2981503 upstream.
The torture test should quit once it actually induces an error in the
flash. This step was accidentally removed during refactoring.
Without this fix, the torturetest just continues infinitely, or until
the maximum cycle count is reached. e.g.:
...
[ 7619.218171] mtd_test: error -5 while erasing EB 100
[ 7619.297981] mtd_test: error -5 while erasing EB 100
[ 7619.377953] mtd_test: error -5 while erasing EB 100
[ 7619.457998] mtd_test: error -5 while erasing EB 100
[ 7619.537990] mtd_test: error -5 while erasing EB 100
...
Fixes: 6cf78358c9 ("mtd: mtd_torturetest: use mtd_test helpers")
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit f38aed975c upstream.
The logic of vfree()'ing vol->upd_buf is tied to vol->updating.
In ubi_start_update() vol->updating is set long before vmalloc()'ing
vol->upd_buf. If we encounter a write failure in ubi_start_update()
before vmalloc() the UBI device release function will try to vfree()
vol->upd_buf because vol->updating is set.
Fix this by allocating vol->upd_buf directly after setting vol->updating.
Fixes:
[ 31.559338] UBI warning: vol_cdev_release: update of volume 2 not finished, volume is damaged
[ 31.559340] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 31.559343] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2747 at mm/vmalloc.c:1446 __vunmap+0xe3/0x110()
[ 31.559344] Trying to vfree() nonexistent vm area (ffffc90001f2b000)
[ 31.559345] Modules linked in:
[ 31.565620] 0000000000000bba ffff88002a0cbdb0 ffffffff818f0497 ffff88003b9ba148
[ 31.566347] ffff88002a0cbde0 ffffffff8156f515 ffff88003b9ba148 0000000000000bba
[ 31.567073] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff88002a0cbe88 ffffffff8156c10a
[ 31.567793] Call Trace:
[ 31.568034] [<ffffffff818f0497>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x7a
[ 31.568510] [<ffffffff8156f515>] ubi_io_write_vid_hdr+0x155/0x160
[ 31.569084] [<ffffffff8156c10a>] ubi_eba_write_leb+0x23a/0x870
[ 31.569628] [<ffffffff81569b36>] vol_cdev_write+0x226/0x380
[ 31.570155] [<ffffffff81179265>] vfs_write+0xb5/0x1f0
[ 31.570627] [<ffffffff81179f8a>] SyS_pwrite64+0x6a/0xa0
[ 31.571123] [<ffffffff818fde12>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit aa5ad3b6eb upstream.
If the erase worker is unable to erase a PEB it will
free the ubi_wl_entry itself.
The failing ubi_wl_entry must not free()'d again after
do_sync_erase() returns.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit 1bf1890e86 upstream.
I ran into this error after a ubiupdatevol, because I forgot to backport
e9110361a9 UBI: fix the volumes tree sorting criteria.
UBI error: process_pool_aeb: orphaned volume in fastmap pool
UBI error: ubi_scan_fastmap: Attach by fastmap failed, doing a full scan!
kmem_cache_destroy ubi_ainf_peb_slab: Slab cache still has objects
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.14.18-00053-gf05cac8dbf85 #1
[<c000d298>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c000baa8>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[<c000baa8>] (show_stack) from [<c01b7a68>] (destroy_ai+0x230/0x244)
[<c01b7a68>] (destroy_ai) from [<c01b8fd4>] (ubi_attach+0x98/0x1ec)
[<c01b8fd4>] (ubi_attach) from [<c01ade90>] (ubi_attach_mtd_dev+0x2b8/0x868)
[<c01ade90>] (ubi_attach_mtd_dev) from [<c038b510>] (ubi_init+0x1dc/0x2ac)
[<c038b510>] (ubi_init) from [<c0008860>] (do_one_initcall+0x94/0x140)
[<c0008860>] (do_one_initcall) from [<c037aadc>] (kernel_init_freeable+0xe8/0x1b0)
[<c037aadc>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<c02730ac>] (kernel_init+0x8/0xe4)
[<c02730ac>] (kernel_init) from [<c00093f0>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
UBI: scanning is finished
Freeing the cache in the error path fixes the Slab error.
Tested on at91sam9g35 (3.14.18+fastmap backports)
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit 89cf38dd53 upstream.
After '#echo mem > /sys/power/state' some devices can not be properly resumed
because apparently the MTD Partition Configuration Register has been reset
to default thus the rootfs cannot be mounted cleanly on resume.
An example of this can be found in the SA-1100 Developer's Manual at 9.5.3.3
where the second step of the Sleep Shutdown Sequence is described:
"An internal reset is applied to the SA-1100. All units are reset...".
As workaround we refresh the PCR value as done initially on chip setup.
This behavior and the fix are confirmed by our tests done on 2 different Zaurus
collie units with kernel 3.17.
Fixes: 812c5fa82b: ("mtd: cfi_cmdset_0001.c: add support for Sharp LH28F640BF NOR")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Adami <andrea.adami@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit a5b7616c55 upstream.
m25p80's device ID table is now spi_nor_ids, defined in spi-nor. The
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() macro doesn't work with extern definitions, but
its use was also removed at the same time. Now if m25p80 is built as
a module it doesn't get the necessary aliases to be loaded
automatically.
A clean solution to this will involve defining the list of device
IDs in spi-nor.h and removing struct spi_device_id from the spi-nor
API, but this is quite a large change.
As a quick fix suitable for stable, copy the device IDs back into
m25p80.
Fixes: 03e296f613 ("mtd: m25p80: use the SPI nor framework")
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit 70f3ce0510 upstream.
Drivers currently call spi_nor_match_id() and then spi_nor_scan().
This adds a dependency on struct spi_device_id which we want to
avoid. Make spi_nor_scan() do it for them.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit 90e55b3812 upstream.
This simplifies the way we use spi_nor framework and will allow us to
drop spi_nor_match_id.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit 32f1b7c835 upstream.
This "type" seems to be an extra hint for m25p80 about the flash. Some
archs register flash_platform_data with "name" set to "m25p80" and then
with a real flash name set in "type". It seems to be a trick specific
to the m25p80 so let's move it out of spi-nor.
Btw switch to the spi_nor_match_id instead of iterating spi_nor_ids.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit 40ddbf5069 upstream.
commit 65b97cf6b8 introduced in v3.7 caused a regression
by using a reversed CS_MASK thus causing omap_calculate_ecc to
always fail. As the NAND base driver never checks for .calculate()'s
return value, the zeroed ECC values are used as is without showing
any error to the user. However, this won't work and the NAND device
won't be guarded by any error code.
Fix the issue by using the correct mask.
Code was tested on omap3beagle using the following procedure
- flash the primary bootloader (MLO) from the kernel to the first
NAND partition using nandwrite.
- boot the board from NAND. This utilizes OMAP ROM loader that
relies on 1-bit Hamming code ECC.
Fixes: 65b97cf6b8 (mtd: nand: omap2: handle nand on gpmc)
Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a152056c91 upstream.
I got the following panic on my fsl p5020ds board.
Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x7375627379737465
Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000100778
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
SMP NR_CPUS=24 CoreNet Generic
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.15.0-next-20140613 #145
task: c0000000fe080000 ti: c0000000fe088000 task.ti: c0000000fe088000
NIP: c000000000100778 LR: c00000000010073c CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c0000000fe08aa00 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (3.15.0-next-20140613)
MSR: 0000000080029000 <CE,EE,ME> CR: 24ad2e24 XER: 00000000
DEAR: 7375627379737465 ESR: 0000000000000000 SOFTE: 1
GPR00: c0000000000c99b0 c0000000fe08ac80 c0000000009598e0 c0000000fe001d80
GPR04: 00000000000000d0 0000000000000913 c000000007902b20 0000000000000000
GPR08: c0000000feaae888 0000000000000000 0000000007091000 0000000000200200
GPR12: 0000000028ad2e28 c00000000fff4000 c0000000007abe08 0000000000000000
GPR16: c0000000007ab160 c0000000007aaf98 c00000000060ba68 c0000000007abda8
GPR20: c0000000007abde8 c0000000feaea6f8 c0000000feaea708 c0000000007abd10
GPR24: c000000000989370 c0000000008c6228 00000000000041ed c0000000fe00a400
GPR28: c00000000017c1cc 00000000000000d0 7375627379737465 c0000000fe001d80
NIP [c000000000100778] .__kmalloc_track_caller+0x70/0x168
LR [c00000000010073c] .__kmalloc_track_caller+0x34/0x168
Call Trace:
[c0000000fe08ac80] [c00000000087e6b8] uevent_sock_list+0x0/0x10 (unreliable)
[c0000000fe08ad20] [c0000000000c99b0] .kstrdup+0x44/0x90
[c0000000fe08adc0] [c00000000017c1cc] .__kernfs_new_node+0x4c/0x130
[c0000000fe08ae70] [c00000000017d7e4] .kernfs_new_node+0x2c/0x64
[c0000000fe08aef0] [c00000000017db00] .kernfs_create_dir_ns+0x34/0xc8
[c0000000fe08af80] [c00000000018067c] .sysfs_create_dir_ns+0x58/0xcc
[c0000000fe08b010] [c0000000002c711c] .kobject_add_internal+0xc8/0x384
[c0000000fe08b0b0] [c0000000002c7644] .kobject_add+0x64/0xc8
[c0000000fe08b140] [c000000000355ebc] .device_add+0x11c/0x654
[c0000000fe08b200] [c0000000002b5988] .add_disk+0x20c/0x4b4
[c0000000fe08b2c0] [c0000000003a21d4] .add_mtd_blktrans_dev+0x340/0x514
[c0000000fe08b350] [c0000000003a3410] .mtdblock_add_mtd+0x74/0xb4
[c0000000fe08b3e0] [c0000000003a32cc] .blktrans_notify_add+0x64/0x94
[c0000000fe08b470] [c00000000039b5b4] .add_mtd_device+0x1d4/0x368
[c0000000fe08b520] [c00000000039b830] .mtd_device_parse_register+0xe8/0x104
[c0000000fe08b5c0] [c0000000003b8408] .of_flash_probe+0x72c/0x734
[c0000000fe08b750] [c00000000035ba40] .platform_drv_probe+0x38/0x84
[c0000000fe08b7d0] [c0000000003599a4] .really_probe+0xa4/0x29c
[c0000000fe08b870] [c000000000359d3c] .__driver_attach+0x100/0x104
[c0000000fe08b900] [c00000000035746c] .bus_for_each_dev+0x84/0xe4
[c0000000fe08b9a0] [c0000000003593c0] .driver_attach+0x24/0x38
[c0000000fe08ba10] [c000000000358f24] .bus_add_driver+0x1c8/0x2ac
[c0000000fe08bab0] [c00000000035a3a4] .driver_register+0x8c/0x158
[c0000000fe08bb30] [c00000000035b9f4] .__platform_driver_register+0x6c/0x80
[c0000000fe08bba0] [c00000000084e080] .of_flash_driver_init+0x1c/0x30
[c0000000fe08bc10] [c000000000001864] .do_one_initcall+0xbc/0x238
[c0000000fe08bd00] [c00000000082cdc0] .kernel_init_freeable+0x188/0x268
[c0000000fe08bdb0] [c0000000000020a0] .kernel_init+0x1c/0xf7c
[c0000000fe08be30] [c000000000000884] .ret_from_kernel_thread+0x58/0xd4
Instruction dump:
41bd0010 480000c8 4bf04eb5 60000000 e94d0028 e93f0000 7cc95214 e8a60008
7fc9502a 2fbe0000 419e00c8 e93f0022 <7f7e482a> 39200000 88ed06b2 992d06b2
---[ end trace b4c9a94804a42d40 ]---
It seems that the corrupted partition header on my mtd device triggers
a bug in the ftl. In function build_maps() it will allocate the buffers
needed by the mtd partition, but if something goes wrong such as kmalloc
failure, mtd read error or invalid partition header parameter, it will
free all allocated buffers and then return non-zero. In my case, it
seems that partition header parameter 'NumTransferUnits' is invalid.
And the ftl_freepart() is a function which free all the partition
buffers allocated by build_maps(). Given the build_maps() is a self
cleaning function, so there is no need to invoke this function even
if build_maps() return with error. Otherwise it will causes the
buffers to be freed twice and then weird things would happen.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
1. Fix UBI fastmap support which we broke in 3.16-rc1 by reversing the
volumes RB-tree sorting criteria.
2. Make sure that we scrub all PEBs where we see bit-flips - we were missing
some of them when the fastmap feature was enabled.
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Merge tag 'upstream-3.16-rc6' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs
Pull UBI fixes from Artem Bityutskiy:
"Two UBI fastmap-related fixes for v3.16:
- fix UBI fastmap support which we broke in 3.16-rc1 by reversing the
volumes RB-tree sorting criteria.
- make sure that we scrub all PEBs where we see bit-flips - we were
missing some of them when the fastmap feature was enabled"
* tag 'upstream-3.16-rc6' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
UBI: fastmap: do not miss bit-flips
UBI: fix the volumes tree sorting criteria
The return value from 'ubi_io_read_ec_hdr()' was stored in 'err', not in 'ret'.
This fix makes sure Fastmap-enabled UBI does not miss bit-flip while reading EC
headers, events and scrubs the affected PEBs.
This issue was reported by Coverity Scan.
Artem: improved the commit message.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
This family of chips was long ago supported by the pre-cfi driver.
CFI code tested on several Zaurus SL-5500 (Collie) 2x16 on 32 bit bus.
Function is_LH28F640BF() mimics is_m29ew() from cmdset_0002.c
Buffer write fixes as seen in 2007 patch c/o
Anti Sullin <anti.sullin <at> artecdesign.ee>
http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.linux.ports.arm.kernel/36733
[Brian: this patch is semi-urgent, because the following patch switches
to using CFI detection for a chip which (until now) is unsupported by
the CFI driver
9218310 ARM: 8084/1: sa1100: collie: revert back to cfi_probe
]
Signed-off-by: Andrea Adami <andrea.adami@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
In commit 67a9ad9b8a ("mtd: nand: Warn the user if the selected ECC
strength is too weak"), a check was added to inform the user when the
ECC used for a NAND device is weaker than the recommended ECC
advertised by the NAND chip. However, the warning uses WARN_ON(),
which has two undesirable side-effects:
- It just prints to the kernel log the fact that there is a warning
in this file, at this line, but it doesn't explain anything about
the warning itself.
- It dumps a stack trace which is very noisy, for something that the
user is most likely not able to fix. If a certain ECC used by the
kernel is weaker than the advertised one, it's most likely to make
sure the kernel uses an ECC that is compatible with the one used by
the bootloader, and changing the bootloader may not necessarily be
easy. Therefore, normal users would not be able to do anything to
fix this very noisy warning, and will have to suffer from it at
every kernel boot. At least every time I see this stack trace in my
kernel boot log, I wonder what new thing is broken, just to realize
that it's once again this NAND ECC warning.
Therefore, this commit turns:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at /home/thomas/projets/linux-2.6/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:4051 nand_scan_tail+0x538/0x780()
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.16.0-rc3-dirty #4
[<c000e3dc>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c000bee4>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[<c000bee4>] (show_stack) from [<c0018180>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x6c/0x8c)
[<c0018180>] (warn_slowpath_common) from [<c001823c>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x1c/0x24)
[<c001823c>] (warn_slowpath_null) from [<c02c50cc>] (nand_scan_tail+0x538/0x780)
[<c02c50cc>] (nand_scan_tail) from [<c0639f78>] (orion_nand_probe+0x224/0x2e4)
[<c0639f78>] (orion_nand_probe) from [<c026da00>] (platform_drv_probe+0x18/0x4c)
[<c026da00>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<c026c1f4>] (really_probe+0x80/0x218)
[<c026c1f4>] (really_probe) from [<c026c47c>] (__driver_attach+0x98/0x9c)
[<c026c47c>] (__driver_attach) from [<c026a8f0>] (bus_for_each_dev+0x64/0x94)
[<c026a8f0>] (bus_for_each_dev) from [<c026bae4>] (bus_add_driver+0x144/0x1ec)
[<c026bae4>] (bus_add_driver) from [<c026cb00>] (driver_register+0x78/0xf8)
[<c026cb00>] (driver_register) from [<c026da5c>] (platform_driver_probe+0x20/0xb8)
[<c026da5c>] (platform_driver_probe) from [<c00088b8>] (do_one_initcall+0x80/0x1d8)
[<c00088b8>] (do_one_initcall) from [<c0620c9c>] (kernel_init_freeable+0xf4/0x1b4)
[<c0620c9c>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<c049a098>] (kernel_init+0x8/0xec)
[<c049a098>] (kernel_init) from [<c00095f0>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
---[ end trace 62f87d875aceccb4 ]---
Into the much shorter, and much more useful:
nand: WARNING: MT29F2G08ABAEAWP: the ECC used on your system is too weak compared to the one required by the NAND chip
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
These two function's switch case lack the 'break' that make them always
return error.
Signed-off-by: Ted Juan <ted.juan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.12.x+
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Commig "604b592 UBI: fix rb_tree node comparison in add_map"
broke fastmap backward compatibility and older fastmap images
cannot be mounted anymore. The reason is that it changes the
volumes RB-tree sorting criteria. This patch fixes the problem.
Artem: re-write the commit message
Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
"This the bunch that sat in -next + lock_parent() fix. This is the
minimal set; there's more pending stuff.
In particular, I really hope to get acct.c fixes merged this cycle -
we need that to deal sanely with delayed-mntput stuff. In the next
pile, hopefully - that series is fairly short and localized
(kernel/acct.c, fs/super.c and fs/namespace.c). In this pile: more
iov_iter work. Most of prereqs for ->splice_write with sane locking
order are there and Kent's dio rewrite would also fit nicely on top of
this pile"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (70 commits)
lock_parent: don't step on stale ->d_parent of all-but-freed one
kill generic_file_splice_write()
ceph: switch to iter_file_splice_write()
shmem: switch to iter_file_splice_write()
nfs: switch to iter_splice_write_file()
fs/splice.c: remove unneeded exports
ocfs2: switch to iter_file_splice_write()
->splice_write() via ->write_iter()
bio_vec-backed iov_iter
optimize copy_page_{to,from}_iter()
bury generic_file_aio_{read,write}
lustre: get rid of messing with iovecs
ceph: switch to ->write_iter()
ceph_sync_direct_write: stop poking into iov_iter guts
ceph_sync_read: stop poking into iov_iter guts
new helper: copy_page_from_iter()
fuse: switch to ->write_iter()
btrfs: switch to ->write_iter()
ocfs2: switch to ->write_iter()
xfs: switch to ->write_iter()
...
re-add the perm check (we unified the module param and sysfs checks, but
the module ones were stronger so we weakened them temporarily).
Param parsing gets documented, and also "--" now forces args to be
handed to init (and ignored by the kernel).
Module NX/RO protections get tightened: we now set them before calling
parse_args().
Cheers,
Rusty.
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Merge tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux
Pull module updates from Rusty Russell:
"Most of this is cleaning up various driver sysfs permissions so we can
re-add the perm check (we unified the module param and sysfs checks,
but the module ones were stronger so we weakened them temporarily).
Param parsing gets documented, and also "--" now forces args to be
handed to init (and ignored by the kernel).
Module NX/RO protections get tightened: we now set them before calling
parse_args()"
* tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
module: set nx before marking module MODULE_STATE_COMING.
samples/kobject/: avoid world-writable sysfs files.
drivers/hid/hid-picolcd_fb: avoid world-writable sysfs files.
drivers/staging/speakup/: avoid world-writable sysfs files.
drivers/regulator/virtual: avoid world-writable sysfs files.
drivers/scsi/pm8001/pm8001_ctl.c: avoid world-writable sysfs files.
drivers/hid/hid-lg4ff.c: avoid world-writable sysfs files.
drivers/video/fbdev/sm501fb.c: avoid world-writable sysfs files.
drivers/mtd/devices/docg3.c: avoid world-writable sysfs files.
speakup: fix incorrect perms on speakup_acntsa.c
cpumask.h: silence warning with -Wsign-compare
Documentation: Update kernel-parameters.tx
param: hand arguments after -- straight to init
modpost: Fix resource leak in read_dump()
- refactor m25p80.c driver for use as a general SPI NOR framework for other
drivers which may speak to SPI NOR flash without providing full SPI support
(i.e., not part of drivers/spi/)
- new Freescale QuadSPI driver (utilizing new SPI NOR framework)
- updates for the STMicro "FSM" SPI NOR driver
- fix sync/flush behavior on mtd_blkdevs
- fixup subpage write support on a few NAND drivers
- correct the MTD OOB test for odd-sized OOB areas
- add BCH-16 support for OMAP NAND
- fix warnings and trivial refactoring
- utilize new ECC DT bindings in pxa3xx NAND driver
- new LPDDR NVM driver
- address a few assorted bugs caught by Coverity
- add new imx6sx support for GPMI NAND
- use a bounce buffer for NAND when non-DMA-able buffers are used
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20140610' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris:
- refactor m25p80.c driver for use as a general SPI NOR framework for
other drivers which may speak to SPI NOR flash without providing full
SPI support (i.e., not part of drivers/spi/)
- new Freescale QuadSPI driver (utilizing new SPI NOR framework)
- updates for the STMicro "FSM" SPI NOR driver
- fix sync/flush behavior on mtd_blkdevs
- fixup subpage write support on a few NAND drivers
- correct the MTD OOB test for odd-sized OOB areas
- add BCH-16 support for OMAP NAND
- fix warnings and trivial refactoring
- utilize new ECC DT bindings in pxa3xx NAND driver
- new LPDDR NVM driver
- address a few assorted bugs caught by Coverity
- add new imx6sx support for GPMI NAND
- use a bounce buffer for NAND when non-DMA-able buffers are used
* tag 'for-linus-20140610' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (77 commits)
mtd: gpmi: add gpmi support for imx6sx
mtd: maps: remove check for CONFIG_MTD_SUPERH_RESERVE
mtd: bf5xx_nand: use the managed version of kzalloc
mtd: pxa3xx_nand: make the driver work on big-endian systems
mtd: nand: omap: fix omap_calculate_ecc_bch() for-loop error
mtd: nand: r852: correct write_buf loop bounds
mtd: nand_bbt: handle error case for nand_create_badblock_pattern()
mtd: nand_bbt: remove unused variable
mtd: maps: sc520cdp: fix warnings
mtd: slram: fix unused variable warning
mtd: pfow: remove unused variable
mtd: lpddr: fix Kconfig dependency, for I/O accessors
mtd: nand: pxa3xx: Add supported ECC strength and step size to the DT binding
mtd: nand: pxa3xx: Use ECC strength and step size devicetree binding
mtd: nand: pxa3xx: Clean pxa_ecc_init() error handling
mtd: nand: Warn the user if the selected ECC strength is too weak
mtd: nand: omap: Documentation: How to select correct ECC scheme for your device ?
mtd: nand: omap: add support for BCH16_ECC - NAND driver updates
mtd: nand: omap: add support for BCH16_ECC - ELM driver updates
mtd: nand: omap: add support for BCH16_ECC - GPMC driver updates
...
