commit be2e1c9dcf upstream.
I noticed during the creation of another bugfix that the BCH_CONST_PARAMS
option that is set by DOCG3 breaks setting variable parameters for any
other users of the BCH library code.
The only other user we have today is the MTD_NAND software BCH
implementation (most flash controllers use hardware BCH these days
and are not affected). I considered removing BCH_CONST_PARAMS entirely
because of the inherent conflict, but according to the description in
lib/bch.c there is a significant performance benefit in keeping it.
To avoid the immediate problem of the conflict between MTD_NAND_BCH
and DOCG3, this only sets the constant parameters if MTD_NAND_BCH
is disabled, which should fix the problem for all cases that
are affected. This should also work for all stable kernels.
Note that there is only one machine that actually seems to use the
DOCG3 driver (arch/arm/mach-pxa/mioa701.c), so most users should have
the driver disabled, but it almost certainly shows up if we wanted
to test random kernels on machines that use software BCH in MTD.
Fixes: d13d19ece3 ("mtd: docg3: add ECC correction code")
Cc: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 0004122763 upstream.
fsl_qspi_get_seqid() may return -EINVAL, but fsl_qspi_init_ahb_read()
doesn't check for error codes with the result that -EINVAL could find
itself signalled over the bus.
In conjunction with the LS1046A SoC's A-009283 errata
("Illegal accesses to SPI flash memory can result in a system hang")
this illegal access to SPI flash memory results in a system hang
if userspace attempts reading later on.
Avoid this by always checking fsl_qspi_get_seqid()'s return value
and bail out otherwise.
Fixes: e46ecda764 ("mtd: spi-nor: Add Freescale QuadSPI driver")
Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 04850c4d86 upstream.
Change the READ/WRITE to FSL_READ/FSL_WRITE to resolve any possible
namespace collisions with READ/WRITE macros (e.g., from <linux/fs.h>).
Problems have been seen, for example, on mips:
>> drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c:186:5: error: 'LUT_0' undeclared (first use in this function)
((LUT_##ins) << INSTR0_SHIFT))
^
>> drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c:188:30: note: in expansion of macro 'LUT0'
On SPARC:
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c: In function 'fsl_qspi_init_lut':
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c:369:1: error: 'LUT_0' undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c:418:1: error: pasting "LUT_" and "(" does not give a valid preprocessing token
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c:418:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'LUT_'
And surely on others.
Fixes: d26a22d067 ("mtd: fsl-quadspi: allow building for other ARCHes with COMPILE_TEST")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Han Xu <b45815@freescale.com>
[Brian: rewrote commit description]
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 6c6bc9ea84 upstream.
The first checks in mtdchar_read() and mtdchar_write() attempt to limit
`count` such that `*ppos + count <= mtd->size`. However, they ignore the
possibility of `*ppos > mtd->size`, allowing the calculation of `count` to
wrap around. `mtdchar_lseek()` prevents seeking beyond mtd->size, but the
pread/pwrite syscalls bypass this.
I haven't found any codepath on which this actually causes dangerous
behavior, but it seems like a sensible change anyway.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 24f0ae995d upstream.
Using the sysfs unbind, bind nodes, mxcnd_probe and mxcnd_probe_dt can
potentially be called at any time. After the __init functions are cleaned,
mxcnd_probe_dt is no longer available. Calling it anyway causes a crash.
mxcnd_probe used to be marked as __init, this was removed years ago.
Remove the __init qualifier from from mxcnd_probe_dt as well.
Fixes: 06f2551069 ("mtd: remove use of __devinit")
Signed-off-by: Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust filename]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 0cd8116f17 upstream.
The "sector is in requested range" test used to determine whether
sectors should be re-locked or not is done on a variable that is reset
everytime we cross a chip boundary, which can lead to some blocks being
re-locked while the caller expect them to be unlocked.
Fix the check to make sure this cannot happen.
Fixes: 1648eaaa15 ("mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: Support Persistent Protection Bits (PPB) locking")
Signed-off-by: Joakim Tjernlund <joakim.tjernlund@infinera.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 5fdfc3dbad upstream.
cfi_ppb_unlock() tries to relock all sectors that were locked before
unlocking the whole chip.
This locking used the chip start address + the FULL offset from the
first flash chip, thereby forming an illegal address. Fix that by using
the chip offset(adr).
Fixes: 1648eaaa15 ("mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: Support Persistent Protection Bits (PPB) locking")
Signed-off-by: Joakim Tjernlund <joakim.tjernlund@infinera.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit f93aa8c4de upstream.
do_ppb_xxlock() fails to add chip->start when querying for lock status
(and chip_ready test), which caused false status reports.
Fix that by adding adr += chip->start and adjust call sites
accordingly.
Fixes: 1648eaaa15 ("mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: Support Persistent Protection Bits (PPB) locking")
Signed-off-by: Joakim Tjernlund <joakim.tjernlund@infinera.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 3f77f244d8 upstream.
The v21 version of the NAND flash controller contains a Spare Area Size
Register (SPAS) at offset 0x10. Its setting defaults to the maximum
spare area size of 218 bytes. The size that is set in this register is
used by the controller when it calculates the ECC bytes internally in
hardware.
Usually, this register is updated from settings in the IIM fuses when
the system is booting from NAND flash. For other boot media, however,
the SPAS register remains at the default setting, which may not work for
the particular flash chip on the board. The same goes for flash chips
whose configuration cannot be set in the IIM fuses (e.g. chips with 2k
sector size and 128 bytes spare area size can't be configured in the IIM
fuses on imx25 systems).
Set the SPAS register explicitly during the preset operation. Derive the
register value from mtd->oobsize that was detected during probe by
decoding the flash chip's ID bytes.
While at it, rename the define for the spare area register's offset to
NFC_V21_RSLTSPARE_AREA. The register at offset 0x10 on v1 controllers is
different from the register on v21 controllers.
Fixes: d484018 ("mtd: mxc_nand: set NFC registers after reset")
Signed-off-by: Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>
Reviewed-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust filename]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 79ca484b61 upstream.
Currently the functions use to check both chip ready and good.
But the chip ready is not enough to check the operation status.
So change this to check the chip good instead of this.
About the retry functions to make sure the error handling remain it.
Signed-off-by: Tokunori Ikegami <ikegami@allied-telesis.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Joakim Tjernlund <Joakim.Tjernlund@infinera.com>
Cc: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 45f75b8a91 upstream.
For the word write functions it is retried for error.
But it is not implemented to retry for the erase functions.
To make sure for the erase functions change to retry as same.
This is needed to prevent the flash erase error caused only once.
It was caused by the error case of chip_good() in the do_erase_oneblock().
Also it was confirmed on the MACRONIX flash device MX29GL512FHT2I-11G.
But the error issue behavior is not able to reproduce at this moment.
The flash controller is parallel Flash interface integrated on BCM53003.
Signed-off-by: Tokunori Ikegami <ikegami@allied-telesis.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Joakim Tjernlund <Joakim.Tjernlund@infinera.com>
Cc: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 85a82e28b0 upstream.
The definition can be used for other program and erase operations also.
So change the naming to MAX_RETRIES from MAX_WORD_RETRIES.
Signed-off-by: Tokunori Ikegami <ikegami@allied-telesis.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Joakim Tjernlund <Joakim.Tjernlund@infinera.com>
Cc: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit dfeae10735 upstream.
For the word write it is checked if the chip has the correct value.
But it is not checked for the write buffer as only checked if ready.
To make sure for the write buffer change to check the value.
It is enough as this patch is only checking the last written word.
Since it is described by data sheets to check the operation status.
Signed-off-by: Tokunori Ikegami <ikegami@allied-telesis.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Joakim Tjernlund <Joakim.Tjernlund@infinera.com>
Cc: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
This reverts commit e7e13fa736, which
was commit 739c64414f upstream. It
doesn't appear to fix a real bug in 3.16, and it results in build
breakage and/or compiler warnings depending on the kernel
configuration.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 7b70eb1439 upstream.
Currently it is possible to read and/or write to suspend EB's.
Writing /dev/mtdX or /dev/mtdblockX from several processes may
break the flash state machine.
Taken from cfi_cmdset_0001 driver.
Signed-off-by: Joakim Tjernlund <joakim.tjernlund@infinera.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 46a16a2283 upstream.
Some Micron chips does not work well wrt Erase suspend for
boot blocks. This avoids the issue by not allowing Erase suspend
for the boot blocks for the 28F00AP30(1GBit) chip.
Signed-off-by: Joakim Tjernlund <joakim.tjernlund@infinera.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 6510bbc88e upstream.
Currently it is possible to read and/or write to suspend EB's.
Writing /dev/mtdX or /dev/mtdblockX from several processes may
break the flash state machine.
Signed-off-by: Joakim Tjernlund <joakim.tjernlund@infinera.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit b5094b7f13 upstream.
While UBI and UBIFS seem to work at first sight with MLC NAND, you will
most likely lose all your data upon a power-cut or due to read/write
disturb.
In order to protect users from bad surprises, refuse to attach to MLC
NAND.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 78a8dfbabb upstream.
When opening a device with write access, ubiblock_open returns an error
code. Currently, this error code is -EPERM, but this is not the right
value.
The open function for other block devices returns -EROFS when opening
read-only devices with FMODE_WRITE set. When used with dm-verity, the
veritysetup userspace tool is expecting EROFS, and refuses to use the
ubiblock device.
Use -EROFS for ubiblock as well. As a result, veritysetup accepts the
ubiblock device as valid.
Fixes: 9d54c8a33e (UBI: R/O block driver on top of UBI volumes)
Signed-off-by: Romain Izard <romain.izard.pro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 87a73eb5b5 upstream.
It turns out that the loop where we read manufacturer
jedec_read_mfd() can under some circumstances get a
CFI_MFR_CONTINUATION repeatedly, making the loop go
over all banks and eventually hit the end of the
map and crash because of an access violation:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address c4980000
pgd = (ptrval)
[c4980000] *pgd=03808811, *pte=00000000, *ppte=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 7 [#1] PREEMPT ARM
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.16.0-rc1+ #150
Hardware name: Gemini (Device Tree)
PC is at jedec_probe_chip+0x6ec/0xcd0
LR is at 0x4
pc : [<c03a2bf4>] lr : [<00000004>] psr: 60000013
sp : c382dd18 ip : 0000ffff fp : 00000000
r10: c0626388 r9 : 00020000 r8 : c0626340
r7 : 00000000 r6 : 00000001 r5 : c3a71afc r4 : c382dd70
r3 : 00000001 r2 : c4900000 r1 : 00000002 r0 : 00080000
Flags: nZCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment none
Control: 0000397f Table: 00004000 DAC: 00000053
Process swapper (pid: 1, stack limit = 0x(ptrval))
Fix this by breaking the loop with a return 0 if
the offset exceeds the map size.
Fixes: 5c9c11e1c4 ("[MTD] [NOR] Add support for flash chips with ID in bank other than 0")
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 7233982ade upstream.
Fix to return error code -ENOMEM from the kmem_cache_alloc() error
handling case instead of 0, as done elsewhere in this function.
Fixes: f78e5623f4 ("ubi: fastmap: Erase outdated anchor PEBs during
attach")
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit a51a0c8d21 upstream.
Similar to commit 714fb87e8b ("ubi: Fix race condition between ubi
device creation and udev"), we should make the volume active before
registering it.
Signed-off-by: Clay McClure <clay@daemons.net>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 87e89ce8d0 upstream.
Starting from commit 041e4575f0 ("mtd: nand: handle ECC errors in
OOB"), nand_do_read_oob() (from the NAND core) did return 0 or a
negative error, and the MTD layer expected it.
However, the trend for the NAND layer is now to return an error or a
positive number of bitflips. Deciding which status to return to the user
belongs to the MTD layer.
Commit e47f68587b ("mtd: check for max_bitflips in mtd_read_oob()")
brought this logic to the mtd_read_oob() function while the return value
coming from nand_do_read_oob() (called by the ->_read_oob() hook) was
left unchanged.
Fixes: e47f68587b ("mtd: check for max_bitflips in mtd_read_oob()")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 30863e38eb upstream.
When mtdoops calls mtd_panic_write(), it eventually calls
panic_nand_write() in nand_base.c. In order to properly wait for the
nand chip to be ready in panic_nand_wait(), the chip must first be
selected.
When using the atmel nand flash controller, a panic would occur due to
a NULL pointer exception.
Fixes: 2af7c65399 ("mtd: Add panic_write for NAND flashes")
Signed-off-by: Brent Taylor <motobud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 739c64414f upstream.
Since v4.12, NAND subpage writes were causing a NULL pointer
dereference on OMAP platforms (omap2-nand) using OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW,
OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW and OMAP_ECC_BCH16_CODE_HW.
This is because for those ECC modes, omap_calculate_ecc_bch()
generates ECC bytes for the entire (multi-sector) page and this can
overflow the ECC buffer provided by nand_write_subpage_hwecc()
as it expects ecc.calculate() to return ECC bytes for just one sector.
However, the root cause of the problem is present since v3.9
but was not seen then as NAND buffers were being allocated
as one big chunk prior to commit 3deb9979c7 ("mtd: nand: allocate
aligned buffers if NAND_OWN_BUFFERS is unset").
Fix the issue by providing a OMAP optimized write_subpage()
implementation.
Fixes: 62116e5171 ("mtd: nand: omap2: Support for hardware BCH error correction.")
Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
- Open-code mtd_to_omap()
- Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 906b268477 upstream.
kernelci.org reports a warning for this driver, as it copies a local
variable into a 'const char *' string:
drivers/mtd/maps/pmcmsp-flash.c:149:30: warning: passing argument 1 of 'strncpy' discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
Using kstrndup() simplifies the code and avoids the warning.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit b974696da1 upstream.
The debugfs entries must be removed before an error is returned in the
probe function. Otherwise another try to load the module fails and when
the debugfs files are accessed without the module loaded, the kernel
still tries to call a function in that module.
Fixes: 5346c27c5f ("mtd: nandsim: Introduce debugfs infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit ee56874f23 upstream.
In commit eea628199d ("mtd: Add device-tree support to fsmc_nand"),
Device Tree support was added to the fmsc_nand driver. However, this
code has a bug in how it handles the bank-width DT property to set the
bus width.
Indeed, in the function fsmc_nand_probe_config_dt() that parses the
Device Tree, it sets pdata->width to either 8 or 16 depending on the
value of the bank-width DT property.
Then, the ->probe() function will test if pdata->width is equal to
FSMC_NAND_BW16 (which is 2) to set NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 in
nand->options. Therefore, with the DT probing, this condition will never
match.
This commit fixes that by removing the "width" field from
fsmc_nand_platform_data and instead have the fsmc_nand_probe_config_dt()
function directly set the appropriate nand->options value.
It is worth mentioning that if this commit gets backported to older
kernels, prior to the drop of non-DT probing, then non-DT probing will
be broken because nand->options will no longer be set to
NAND_BUSWIDTH_16.
Fixes: eea628199d ("mtd: Add device-tree support to fsmc_nand")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: keep fsmc_and_platform_data::width and the
test in fsmc_nand_probe()]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 9cd9a21ce0 upstream.
In commit 6afaf8a484 ("UBI: flush wl before clearing update marker") I
managed to trigger and fix a similar bug. Now here is another version of
which I assumed it wouldn't matter back then but it turns out UBI has a
check for it and will error out like this:
|ubi0 warning: validate_vid_hdr: inconsistent used_ebs
|ubi0 error: validate_vid_hdr: inconsistent VID header at PEB 592
All you need to trigger this is? "ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_0 file" + a
powercut in the middle of the operation.
ubi_start_update() sets the update-marker and puts all EBs on the erase
list. After that userland can proceed to write new data while the old EB
aren't erased completely. A powercut at this point is usually not that
much of a tragedy. UBI won't give read access to the static volume
because it has the update marker. It will most likely set the corrupted
flag because it misses some EBs.
So we are all good. Unless the size of the image that has been written
differs from the old image in the magnitude of at least one EB. In that
case UBI will find two different values for `used_ebs' and refuse to
attach the image with the error message mentioned above.
So in order not to get in the situation, the patch will ensure that we
wait until everything is removed before it tries to write any data.
The alternative would be to detect such a case and remove all EBs at the
attached time after we processed the volume-table and see the
update-marker set. The patch looks bigger and I doubt it is worth it
since usually the write() will wait from time to time for a new EB since
usually there not that many spare EB that can be used.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 73529c872a upstream.
The xway_nand driver accesses the ltq_ebu_membase symbol which is not
exported. This also should not get exported and we should handle the
EBU interface in a better way later. This quick fix just deactivated
support for building as module.
Fixes: 99f2b10792 ("mtd: lantiq: Add NAND support on Lantiq XWAY SoC.")
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit f7d11b33d4 upstream.
Usually Fastmap is free to consider every PEB in one of the pools
as newer than the existing PEB. Since PEBs in a pool are by definition
newer than everything else.
But update_vol() missed the case that a pool can contain more than
one candidate.
Fixes: dbb7d2a88d ("UBI: Add fastmap core")
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 2e8f08deab upstream.
When writing a new Fastmap the first thing that happens
is refilling the pools in memory.
At this stage it is possible that new PEBs from the new pools
get already claimed and written with data.
If this happens before the new Fastmap data structure hits the
flash and we face power cut the freshly written PEB will not
scanned and unnoticed.
Solve the issue by locking the pools until Fastmap is written.
Fixes: dbb7d2a88d ("UBI: Add fastmap core")
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
- Adjust filename, context, indentation
- s/ubi->fm_eba_sem/ubi->fm_sem/]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 2365418879 upstream.
When Fastmap is used we can face here an -EBADMSG
since Fastmap cannot know about unmaps.
If the erasure was interrupted the PEB may show ECC
errors and UBI would go to ro-mode as it assumes
that the PEB was check during attach time, which is
not the case with Fastmap.
Fixes: dbb7d2a88d ("UBI: Add fastmap core")
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit ecbfa8eaba upstream.
scan_pool() does not mark the PEB for scrubing when bitflips are
detected in the EC header of a free PEB (VID header region left to
0xff).
Make sure we scrub the PEB in this case.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Fixes: dbb7d2a88d ("UBI: Add fastmap core")
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit f6d7c1b559 upstream.
This fixes subpage writes when using 4-bit HW ECC.
There has been numerous reports about ECC errors with devices using this
driver for a while. Also the 4-bit ECC has been reported as broken with
subpages in [1] and with 16 bits NANDs in the driver and in mach* board
files both in mainline and in the vendor BSPs.
What I saw with 4-bit ECC on a 16bits NAND (on an LCDK) which got me to
try reinitializing the ECC engine:
- R/W on whole pages properly generates/checks RS code
- try writing the 1st subpage only of a blank page, the subpage is well
written and the RS code properly generated, re-reading the same page
the HW detects some ECC error, reading the same page again no ECC
error is detected
Note that the ECC engine is already reinitialized in the 1-bit case.
Tested on my LCDK with UBI+UBIFS using subpages.
This could potentially get rid of the issue workarounded in [1].
[1] 28c015a9da ("mtd: davinci-nand: disable subpage write for keystone-nand")
Fixes: 6a4123e581 ("mtd: nand: davinci_nand, 4-bit ECC for smallpage")
Signed-off-by: Karl Beldan <kbeldan@baylibre.com>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 74f2c6e9a4 upstream.
Since PEB erasure is asynchornous it can happen that there is
more than one Fastmap on the MTD. This is fine because the attach logic
will pick the Fastmap data structure with the highest sequence number.
On a not so well configured MTD stack spurious ECC errors are common.
Causes can be different, bad hardware, wrong operating modes, etc...
If the most current Fastmap renders bad due to ECC errors UBI might
pick an older Fastmap to attach from.
While this can only happen on an anyway broken setup it will show
completely different sympthoms and makes finding the root cause much
more difficult.
So, be debug friendly and fall back to scanning mode of we're facing
an ECC error while scanning for Fastmap.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
- In scan_fast(), use 'ai' instead of 'scan_ai'
- Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 4946784bd3 upstream.
When the volume resize operation shrinks a volume,
LEBs will be unmapped. Since unmapping will not erase these
LEBs immediately we have to wait for that operation to finish.
Otherwise in case of a power cut right after writing the new
volume table the UBI attach process can find more LEBs than the
volume table knows. This will render the UBI image unattachable.
Fix this issue by waiting for erase to complete and write the new
volume table afterward.
Reported-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 714fb87e8b upstream.
Install the UBI device object before we arm sysfs.
Otherwise udev tries to read sysfs attributes before UBI is ready and
udev rules will not match.
Signed-off-by: Iosif Harutyunov <iharutyunov@sonicwall.com>
[rw: massaged commit message]
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 144f4c9839 upstream.
nand_do_write_ops() determines if it is writing a partial page with the
formula:
part_pagewr = (column || writelen < (mtd->writesize - 1))
When 'writelen' is exactly 1 byte less than the NAND page size the formula
equates to zero, so the code doesn't process it as a partial write,
although it should.
As a consequence the function remains in the while(1) loop with 'writelen'
becoming 0xffffffff and iterating endlessly.
The bug may not be easy to reproduce in Linux since user space tools
usually force the padding or round-up the write size to a page-size
multiple.
This was discovered in U-Boot where the issue can be reproduced by
writing any size that is 1 byte less than a page-size multiple.
For example, on a NAND with 2K page (0x800):
=> nand erase.part <partition>
=> nand write $loadaddr <partition> 7ff
[Editor's note: the bug was added in commit 29072b9607, but moved
around in commit 66507c7bc8 ("mtd: nand: Add support to use nand_base
poi databuf as bounce buffer")]
Fixes: 29072b9607 ("[MTD] NAND: add subpage write support")
Signed-off-by: Hector Palacios <hector.palacios@digi.com>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 79ad07d457 upstream.
There is a cut and paste issue here. The bug is that we are allocating
more memory than necessary for msp_maps. We should be allocating enough
space for a map_info struct (144 bytes) but we instead allocate enough
for an mtd_info struct (1840 bytes). It's a small waste.
The other part of this is not harmful but when we allocated msp_flash
then we allocated enough space fro a map_info pointer instead of an
mtd_info pointer. But since pointers are the same size it works out
fine.
Anyway, I decided to clean up all three allocations a bit to make them
a bit more consistent and clear.
Fixes: 68aa0fa87f ('[MTD] PMC MSP71xx flash/rootfs mappings')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 972228d874 upstream.
recover_peb() was never power cut aware,
if a power cut happened right after writing the VID header
upon next attach UBI would blindly use the new partial written
PEB and all data from the old PEB is lost.
In order to make recover_peb() power cut aware, write the new
VID with a proper crc and copy_flag set such that the UBI attach
process will detect whether the new PEB is completely written
or not.
We cannot directly use ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change() since we'd
have to unlock the LEB which is facing a write error.
Reported-by: Jörg Pfähler <pfaehler@isse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jörg Pfähler <pfaehler@isse.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: no need to unlock ubi->fm_eba_sem on error]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 1900149c83 upstream.
Ezequiel reported that he's facing UBI going into read-only
mode after power cut. It turned out that this behavior happens
only when updating a static volume is interrupted and Fastmap is
used.
A possible trace can look like:
ubi0 warning: ubi_io_read_vid_hdr [ubi]: no VID header found at PEB 2323, only 0xFF bytes
ubi0 warning: ubi_eba_read_leb [ubi]: switch to read-only mode
CPU: 0 PID: 833 Comm: ubiupdatevol Not tainted 4.6.0-rc2-ARCH #4
Hardware name: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 300E4C/300E5C/300E7C/NP300E5C-AD8AR, BIOS P04RAP 10/15/2012
0000000000000286 00000000eba949bd ffff8800c45a7b38 ffffffff8140d841
ffff8801964be000 ffff88018eaa4800 ffff8800c45a7bb8 ffffffffa003abf6
ffffffff850e2ac0 8000000000000163 ffff8801850e2ac0 ffff8801850e2ac0
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8140d841>] dump_stack+0x63/0x82
[<ffffffffa003abf6>] ubi_eba_read_leb+0x486/0x4a0 [ubi]
[<ffffffffa00453b3>] ubi_check_volume+0x83/0xf0 [ubi]
[<ffffffffa0039d97>] ubi_open_volume+0x177/0x350 [ubi]
[<ffffffffa00375d8>] vol_cdev_open+0x58/0xb0 [ubi]
[<ffffffff8124b08e>] chrdev_open+0xae/0x1d0
[<ffffffff81243bcf>] do_dentry_open+0x1ff/0x300
[<ffffffff8124afe0>] ? cdev_put+0x30/0x30
[<ffffffff81244d36>] vfs_open+0x56/0x60
[<ffffffff812545f4>] path_openat+0x4f4/0x1190
[<ffffffff81256621>] do_filp_open+0x91/0x100
[<ffffffff81263547>] ? __alloc_fd+0xc7/0x190
[<ffffffff812450df>] do_sys_open+0x13f/0x210
[<ffffffff812451ce>] SyS_open+0x1e/0x20
[<ffffffff81a99e32>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1a/0xa4
UBI checks static volumes for data consistency and reads the
whole volume upon first open. If the volume is found erroneous
users of UBI cannot read from it, but another volume update is
possible to fix it. The check is performed by running
ubi_eba_read_leb() on every allocated LEB of the volume.
For static volumes ubi_eba_read_leb() computes the checksum of all
data stored in a LEB. To verify the computed checksum it has to read
the LEB's volume header which stores the original checksum.
If the volume header is not found UBI treats this as fatal internal
error and switches to RO mode. If the UBI device was attached via a
full scan the assumption is correct, the volume header has to be
present as it had to be there while scanning to get known as mapped.
If the attach operation happened via Fastmap the assumption is no
longer correct. When attaching via Fastmap UBI learns the mapping
table from Fastmap's snapshot of the system state and not via a full
scan. It can happen that a LEB got unmapped after a Fastmap was
written to the flash. Then UBI can learn the LEB still as mapped and
accessing it returns only 0xFF bytes. As UBI is not a FTL it is
allowed to have mappings to empty PEBs, it assumes that the layer
above takes care of LEB accounting and referencing.
UBIFS does so using the LEB property tree (LPT).
For static volumes UBI blindly assumes that all LEBs are present and
therefore special actions have to be taken.
The described situation can happen when updating a static volume is
interrupted, either by a user or a power cut.
The volume update code first unmaps all LEBs of a volume and then
writes LEB by LEB. If the sequence of operations is interrupted UBI
detects this either by the absence of LEBs, no volume header present
at scan time, or corrupted payload, detected via checksum.
In the Fastmap case the former method won't trigger as no scan
happened and UBI automatically thinks all LEBs are present.
Only by reading data from a LEB it detects that the volume header is
missing and incorrectly treats this as fatal error.
To deal with the situation ubi_eba_read_leb() from now on checks
whether we attached via Fastmap and handles the absence of a
volume header like a data corruption error.
This way interrupted static volume updates will correctly get detected
also when Fastmap is used.
Reported-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Tested-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit b388e6a7a6 upstream.
commit 0e707ae79b ("UBI: do propagate positive error codes up") seems
to have produced an unintended change in the control flow here.
Completely untested, but it looks obvious.
Caught by Coverity, which didn't like the indentation. CID 1271184.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 0e707ae79b upstream.
UBI uses positive function return codes internally, and should not propagate
them up, except in the place this path fixes. Here is the original bug report
from Dan Carpenter:
The problem is really in ubi_eba_read_leb().
drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c
412 err = ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(ubi, pnum, vid_hdr, 1);
413 if (err && err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS) {
414 if (err > 0) {
415 /*
416 * The header is either absent or corrupted.
417 * The former case means there is a bug -
418 * switch to read-only mode just in case.
419 * The latter case means a real corruption - we
420 * may try to recover data. FIXME: but this is
421 * not implemented.
422 */
423 if (err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG ||
424 err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR) {
425 ubi_warn("corrupted VID header at PEB %d, LEB %d:%d",
426 pnum, vol_id, lnum);
427 err = -EBADMSG;
428 } else
429 ubi_ro_mode(ubi);
On this path we return UBI_IO_FF and UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS and it
eventually gets passed to ERR_PTR(). We probably dereference the bad
pointer and oops. At that point we've gone read only so it was already
a bad situation...
430 }
431 goto out_free;
432 } else if (err == UBI_IO_BITFLIPS)
433 scrub = 1;
434
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 5e64c29e98 upstream.
Commit 5942ddbc50 ("mtd: introduce mtd_block_markbad interface")
incorrectly changed onenand_block_markbad() to call mtd_block_markbad
instead of onenand_chip's block_markbad function. As a result the function
will now recurse and deadlock. Fix by reverting the change.
Fixes: 5942ddbc50 ("mtd: introduce mtd_block_markbad interface")
Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Acked-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit e4f6daac20 upstream.
ubi_start_leb_change() allocates too few bytes.
ubi_more_leb_change_data() will write up to req->upd_bytes +
ubi->min_io_size bytes.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit 8142b47ef3 upstream.
Nobody uses the get_platform_nandchip() helper function which is supposed
to return a pointer to a platform_nand_chip struct from an mtd_info
pointer.
Moreover, this function is buggy since the introduction of the plat_nand
layer (chip->priv is now storing a pointer to an intermediate
plat_nand_data structure allocated in plat_nand_probe(), and we have no
way to retrieve a pointer to the provided platform_nand_chip struct from
this plat_nand_data pointer).
While we are at it, remove the useless (and buggy, since it's pointing to
something stored on the stack) data->chip.priv assignment.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Fixes: 711fdf627c ("[MTD] [NAND] platform NAND driver: add driver")
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
[ luis: backported to 3.16: adjusted context ]
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
