commit a66f2e57bd upstream.
Handle U-boot arguments paranoidly:
* don't allow to pass unknown tag.
* try to use external device tree blob only if corresponding tag
(TAG_DTB) is set.
* don't check uboot_tag if kernel build with no ARC_UBOOT_SUPPORT.
NOTE:
If U-boot args are invalid we skip them and try to use embedded device
tree blob. We can't panic on invalid U-boot args as we really pass
invalid args due to bug in U-boot code.
This happens if we don't provide external DTB to U-boot and
don't set 'bootargs' U-boot environment variable (which is default
case at least for HSDK board) In that case we will pass
{r0 = 1 (bootargs in r2); r1 = 0; r2 = 0;} to linux which is invalid.
While I'm at it refactor U-boot arguments handling code.
Tested-by: Corentin LABBE <clabbe@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugeniy Paltsev <Eugeniy.Paltsev@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit f6dd2a3f1f upstream.
Use the more generic functions get_signal() signal_setup_done()
for signal delivery.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16 as dependency of commit 35634ffa17
"signal: Always notice exiting tasks"
- Adjust to apply after "ARC: signal handling robustify"]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 4d447455e7 upstream.
do_page_fault() forgot to relinquish mmap_sem if a signal came while
handling handle_mm_fault() - due to say a ctl+c or oom etc.
This would later cause a deadlock by acquiring it twice.
This came to light when running libc testsuite tst-tls3-malloc test but
is likely also the cause for prior seen LTP failures. Using lockdep
clearly showed what the issue was.
| # while true; do ./tst-tls3-malloc ; done
| Didn't expect signal from child: got `Segmentation fault'
| ^C
| ============================================
| WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
| 4.17.0+ #25 Not tainted
| --------------------------------------------
| tst-tls3-malloc/510 is trying to acquire lock:
| 606c7728 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++}, at: __might_fault+0x28/0x5c
|
|but task is already holding lock:
|606c7728 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++}, at: do_page_fault+0x9c/0x2a0
|
| other info that might help us debug this:
| Possible unsafe locking scenario:
|
| CPU0
| ----
| lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
| lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
|
| *** DEADLOCK ***
|
------------------------------------------------------------
What the change does is not obvious (note to myself)
prior code was
| do_page_fault
|
| down_read() <-- lock taken
| handle_mm_fault <-- signal pending as this runs
| if fatal_signal_pending
| if VM_FAULT_ERROR
| up_read
| if user_mode
| return <-- lock still held, this was the BUG
New code
| do_page_fault
|
| down_read() <-- lock taken
| handle_mm_fault <-- signal pending as this runs
| if fatal_signal_pending
| if VM_FAULT_RETRY
| return <-- not same case as above, but still OK since
| core mm already relinq lock for FAULT_RETRY
| ...
|
| < Now falls through for bug case above >
|
| up_read() <-- lock relinquished
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit ab6c03676c upstream.
and use smaller/on-stack buffer instead
The motivation for this change was lockdep splat like below.
| potentially unexpected fatal signal 11.
| BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at ../mm/page_alloc.c:4317
| in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 57, name: segv
| no locks held by segv/57.
| Preemption disabled at:
| [<8182f17e>] get_signal+0x4a6/0x7c4
| CPU: 0 PID: 57 Comm: segv Not tainted 4.17.0+ #23
|
| Stack Trace:
| arc_unwind_core.constprop.1+0xd0/0xf4
| __might_sleep+0x1f6/0x234
| __get_free_pages+0x174/0xca0
| show_regs+0x22/0x330
| get_signal+0x4ac/0x7c4 # print_fatal_signals() -> preempt_disable()
| do_signal+0x30/0x224
| resume_user_mode_begin+0x90/0xd8
So signal handling core calls show_regs() with preemption disabled but
an ensuing GFP_KERNEL page allocator call is flagged by lockdep.
We could have switched to GFP_NOWAIT, but turns out that is not enough
anways and eliding page allocator call leads to less code and
instruction traces to sift thru when debugging pesky crashes.
FWIW, this patch doesn't cure the lockdep splat (which next patch does).
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit be2a7fce39 upstream.
print_task_path_n_nm() is local to this file, its only user being
show_regs(). Mark the function static and avoid the EXPORT_SYMBOL.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synoipsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16 as dependency of commit ab6c03676c
"ARC: show_regs: lockdep: avoid page allocator..."]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit c58a584f05 upstream.
Per ARC TLS ABI, r25 is designated TP (thread pointer register).
However so far kernel didn't do any special treatment, like setting up
usermode r25, even for CLONE_SETTLS. We instead relied on libc runtime
to do this, in say clone libc wrapper [1]. This was deliberate to keep
kernel ABI agnostic (userspace could potentially change TP, specially
for different ARC ISA say ARCompact vs. ARCv2 with different spare
registers etc)
However userspace setting up r25, after clone syscall opens a race, if
child is not scheduled and gets a signal instead. It starts off in
userspace not in clone but in a signal handler and anything TP sepcific
there such as pthread_self() fails which showed up with uClibc
testsuite nptl/tst-kill6 [2]
Fix this by having kernel populate r25 to TP value. So this locks in
ABI, but it was not going to change anyways, and fwiw is same for both
ARCompact (arc700 core) and ARCvs (HS3x cores)
[1] https://cgit.uclibc-ng.org/cgi/cgit/uclibc-ng.git/tree/libc/sysdeps/linux/arc/clone.S
[2] https://github.com/wbx-github/uclibc-ng-test/blob/master/test/nptl/tst-kill6.c
Fixes: ARC STAR 9001378481
Reported-by: Nikita Sobolev <sobolev@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 93312b6da4 upstream.
mprotect(EXEC) was failing for stack mappings as default vm flags was
missing MAYEXEC.
This was triggered by glibc test suite nptl/tst-execstack testcase
What is surprising is that despite running LTP for years on, we didn't
catch this issue as it lacks a directed test case.
gcc dejagnu tests with nested functions also requiring exec stack work
fine though because they rely on the GNU_STACK segment spit out by
compiler and handled in kernel elf loader.
This glibc case is different as the stack is non exec to begin with and
a dlopen of shared lib with GNU_STACK segment triggers the exec stack
proceedings using a mprotect(PROT_EXEC) which was broken.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 6e3761145a upstream.
swap was broken on ARC due to silly copy-paste issue.
We encode offset from swapcache page in __swp_entry() as (off << 13) but
were not decoding back in __swp_offset() as (off >> 13) - it was still
(off << 13).
This finally fixes swap usage on ARC.
| # mkswap /dev/sda2
|
| # swapon -a -e /dev/sda2
| Adding 500728k swap on /dev/sda2. Priority:-2 extents:1 across:500728k
|
| # free
| total used free shared buffers cached
| Mem: 765104 13456 751648 4736 8 4736
| -/+ buffers/cache: 8712 756392
| Swap: 500728 0 500728
Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit a6e2f029ae upstream.
Added the x86 implementation of word-at-a-time to the
generic version, which previously only supported big-endian.
Omitted the x86-specific load_unaligned_zeropad(), which in
any case is also not present for the existing BE-only
implementation of a word-at-a-time, and is only used under
CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS.
Added as a "generic-y" to the Kbuilds of all architectures
that didn't previously have it.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
- Drop change in arch/nios2
- Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 1ee55a8f7f upstream.
I recently came upon a scenario where I would get a double fault
machine check exception tiriggered by a kernel module.
However the ensuing crash stacktrace (ksym lookup) was not working
correctly.
Turns out that machine check auto-disables MMU while modules are allocated
in kernel vaddr spapce.
This patch re-enables the MMU before start printing the stacktrace
making stacktracing of modules work upon a fatal exception.
Signed-off-by: Jose Abreu <joabreu@synopsys.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
[vgupta: moved code into low level handler to avoid in 2 places]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 1be7107fbe upstream.
Stack guard page is a useful feature to reduce a risk of stack smashing
into a different mapping. We have been using a single page gap which
is sufficient to prevent having stack adjacent to a different mapping.
But this seems to be insufficient in the light of the stack usage in
userspace. E.g. glibc uses as large as 64kB alloca() in many commonly
used functions. Others use constructs liks gid_t buffer[NGROUPS_MAX]
which is 256kB or stack strings with MAX_ARG_STRLEN.
This will become especially dangerous for suid binaries and the default
no limit for the stack size limit because those applications can be
tricked to consume a large portion of the stack and a single glibc call
could jump over the guard page. These attacks are not theoretical,
unfortunatelly.
Make those attacks less probable by increasing the stack guard gap
to 1MB (on systems with 4k pages; but make it depend on the page size
because systems with larger base pages might cap stack allocations in
the PAGE_SIZE units) which should cover larger alloca() and VLA stack
allocations. It is obviously not a full fix because the problem is
somehow inherent, but it should reduce attack space a lot.
One could argue that the gap size should be configurable from userspace,
but that can be done later when somebody finds that the new 1MB is wrong
for some special case applications. For now, add a kernel command line
option (stack_guard_gap) to specify the stack gap size (in page units).
Implementation wise, first delete all the old code for stack guard page:
because although we could get away with accounting one extra page in a
stack vma, accounting a larger gap can break userspace - case in point,
a program run with "ulimit -S -v 20000" failed when the 1MB gap was
counted for RLIMIT_AS; similar problems could come with RLIMIT_MLOCK
and strict non-overcommit mode.
Instead of keeping gap inside the stack vma, maintain the stack guard
gap as a gap between vmas: using vm_start_gap() in place of vm_start
(or vm_end_gap() in place of vm_end if VM_GROWSUP) in just those few
places which need to respect the gap - mainly arch_get_unmapped_area(),
and and the vma tree's subtree_gap support for that.
Original-patch-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Original-patch-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[Hugh Dickins: Backported to 3.16]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 9aed02feae upstream.
After emulating an unaligned access in delay slot of a branch, we
pretend as the delay slot never happened - so return back to actual
branch target (or next PC if branch was not taken).
Curently we did this by handling STATUS32.DE, we also need to clear the
BTA.T bit, which is disregarded when returning from original misaligned
exception, but could cause weirdness if it took the interrupt return
path (in case interrupt was acive too)
One ARC700 customer ran into this when enabling unaligned access fixup
for kernel mode accesses as well
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 7798bf2140 upstream.
On faulting sigreturn we do get SIGSEGV, all right, but anything
we'd put into pt_regs could end up in the coredump. And since
__copy_from_user() never zeroed on arc, we'd better bugger off
on its failure without copying random uninitialized bits of
kernel stack into pt_regs...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
- Adjust context
- Don't change the single return statement]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit a6416f57ce upstream.
ARCompact and ARCv2 only have ASL, while binutils used to support LSL as
a alias mnemonic.
Newer binutils (upstream) don't want to do that so replace it.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 18b43e89d2 upstream.
trace_hardirqs_on_caller() in lockdep.c expects to be called before, not
after interrupts are actually enabled.
The following comment in kernel/locking/lockdep.c substantiates this
claim:
"
/*
* We're enabling irqs and according to our state above irqs weren't
* already enabled, yet we find the hardware thinks they are in fact
* enabled.. someone messed up their IRQ state tracing.
*/
"
An example can be found in include/linux/irqflags.h:
do { trace_hardirqs_on(); raw_local_irq_enable(); } while (0)
Without this change, we hit the following DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON.
[ 7.760000] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 7.760000] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2711 resume_user_mode_begin+0x48/0xf0
[ 7.770000] DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled())
[ 7.780000] Modules linked in:
[ 7.780000] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 4.7.0-00003-gc668bb9-dirty #366
[ 7.790000]
[ 7.790000] Stack Trace:
[ 7.790000] arc_unwind_core.constprop.1+0xa4/0x118
[ 7.800000] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x72/0x158
[ 7.800000] resume_user_mode_begin+0x48/0xf0
[ 7.810000] ---[ end trace 6f6a7a8fae20d2f0 ]---
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust filename]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 9bd54517ee upstream.
If CONFIG_ARC_DW2_UNWIND is disabled every time arc_unwind_core()
gets called following message gets printed in debug console:
----------------->8---------------
CONFIG_ARC_DW2_UNWIND needs to be enabled
----------------->8---------------
That message makes sense if user indeed wants to see a backtrace or
get nice function call-graphs in perf but what if user disabled
unwinder for the purpose? Why pollute his debug console?
So instead we'll warn user about possibly missing feature once and
let him decide if that was what he or she really wanted.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit f52e126cc7 upstream.
With recent binutils update to support dwarf CFI pseudo-ops in gas, we
now get .eh_frame vs. .debug_frame. Although the call frame info is
exactly the same in both, the CIE differs, which the current kernel
unwinder can't cope with.
This broke both the kernel unwinder as well as loadable modules (latter
because of a new unhandled relo R_ARC_32_PCREL from .rela.eh_frame in
the module loader)
The ideal solution would be to switch unwinder to .eh_frame.
For now however we can make do by just ensureing .debug_frame is
generated by removing -fasynchronous-unwind-tables
.eh_frame generated with -gdwarf-2 -fasynchronous-unwind-tables
.debug_frame generated with -gdwarf-2
Fixes STAR 9001058196
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 323f41f9e7 upstream.
ARC dwarf unwinder only supports CIE version == 1
The boot time dwarf sanitizer (part of binary lookup table constructor)
would simply bail if it saw CIE version == 3, rendering unwinder with a
NULL lookup table.
It seems libgcc linked with kernel does have such entries.
With fallback linear search removed, and a NULL binary lookup table,
unwinder fails to generate any stack trace.
So allow graceful ignoring of unsupported CIE entries.
This problem was initially seen in Alexey's setup (and not mine) as he
was using buildroot built toolchain (libgcc) which doesn't get built with
CFLAGS_FOR_TARGET="-gdwarf-2 which is my default
Fixes STAR 9000985048: "kernel unwinder broken with stock tools"
Fixes: 2e22502c08 ARC: dw2 unwind: Remove falllback linear search thru FDE entries
Reported-by Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit bc79c9a721 upstream.
The fix which removed linear searching of dwarf (because binary lookup
data always exists) missed out on the fact that modules don't get the
binary lookup tables info. This caused unwinding out of modules to stop
working.
So add binary lookup header setup (equivalent of eh_frame_hdr setup) to
modules as well.
While at it, confine the header setup to within unwinder code,
reducing one API exposed out of unwinder code.
Fixes: 2e22502c08 ARC: dw2 unwind: Remove falllback linear search thru FDE entries
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit 2e22502c08 upstream.
Fixes STAR 9000953410: "perf callgraph profiling causing RCU stalls"
| perf record -g -c 15000 -e cycles /sbin/hackbench
|
| INFO: rcu_preempt self-detected stall on CPU
| 1: (1 GPs behind) idle=609/140000000000002/0 softirq=2914/2915 fqs=603
| Task dump for CPU 1:
in-kernel dwarf unwinder has a fast binary lookup and a fallback linear
search (which iterates thru each of ~11K entries) thus takes 2 orders of
magnitude longer (~3 million cycles vs. 2000). Routines written in hand
assembler lack dwarf info (as we don't support assembler CFI pseudo-ops
yet) fail the unwinder binary lookup, hit linear search, failing
nevertheless in the end.
However the linear search is pointless as binary lookup tables are created
from it in first place. It is impossible to have binary lookup fail while
succeed the linear search. It is pure waste of cycles thus removed by
this patch.
This manifested as RCU stalls / NMI watchdog splat when running
hackbench under perf with callgraph profiling. The triggering condition
was perf counter overflowing in routine lacking dwarf info (like memset)
leading to patheic 3 million cycle unwinder slow path and by the time it
returned new interrupts were already pending (Timer, IPI) and taken
rightaway. The original memset didn't make forward progress, system kept
accruing more interrupts and more unwinder delayes in a vicious feedback
loop, ultimately triggering the NMI diagnostic.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit f51e2f1911 upstream.
Currently instruction_pointer() returns pt_regs->ret and so return value
is of type "long", which implicitly stands for "signed long".
While that's perfectly fine when dealing with 32-bit values if return
value of instruction_pointer() gets assigned to 64-bit variable sign
extension may happen.
And at least in one real use-case it happens already.
In perf_prepare_sample() return value of perf_instruction_pointer()
(which is an alias to instruction_pointer() in case of ARC) is assigned
to (struct perf_sample_data)->ip (which type is "u64").
And what we see if instuction pointer points to user-space application
that in case of ARC lays below 0x8000_0000 "ip" gets set properly with
leading 32 zeros. But if instruction pointer points to kernel address
space that starts from 0x8000_0000 then "ip" is set with 32 leadig
"f"-s. I.e. id instruction_pointer() returns 0x8100_0000, "ip" will be
assigned with 0xffff_ffff__8100_0000. Which is obviously wrong.
In particular that issuse broke output of perf, because perf was unable
to associate addresses like 0xffff_ffff__8100_0000 with anything from
/proc/kallsyms.
That's what we used to see:
----------->8----------
6.27% ls [unknown] [k] 0xffffffff8046c5cc
2.96% ls libuClibc-0.9.34-git.so [.] memcpy
2.25% ls libuClibc-0.9.34-git.so [.] memset
1.66% ls [unknown] [k] 0xffffffff80666536
1.54% ls libuClibc-0.9.34-git.so [.] 0x000224d6
1.18% ls libuClibc-0.9.34-git.so [.] 0x00022472
----------->8----------
With that change perf output looks much better now:
----------->8----------
8.21% ls [kernel.kallsyms] [k] memset
3.52% ls libuClibc-0.9.34-git.so [.] memcpy
2.11% ls libuClibc-0.9.34-git.so [.] malloc
1.88% ls libuClibc-0.9.34-git.so [.] memset
1.64% ls [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore
1.41% ls [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __d_lookup_rcu
----------->8----------
Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Cc: arc-linux-dev@synopsys.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit 9770906921 upstream.
ARC kernels have historically been built with -O3, despite top level
Makefile defaulting to -O2. This was facilitated by implicitly ordering
of arch makefile include AFTER top level assigned -O2.
An upstream fix to top level a1c48bb160 ("Makefile: Fix unrecognized
cross-compiler command line options") changed the ordering, making ARC
-O3 defunct.
Fix that by NOT relying on any ordering whatsoever and use the proper
arch override facility now present in kbuild (ARCH_*FLAGS)
Depends-on: ("kbuild: Allow arch Makefiles to override {cpp,ld,c}flags")
Suggested-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit 2576c28e3f upstream.
- arch_spin_lock/unlock were lacking the ACQUIRE/RELEASE barriers
Since ARCv2 only provides load/load, store/store and all/all, we need
the full barrier
- LLOCK/SCOND based atomics, bitops, cmpxchg, which return modified
values were lacking the explicit smp barriers.
- Non LLOCK/SCOND varaints don't need the explicit barriers since that
is implicity provided by the spin locks used to implement the
critical section (the spin lock barriers in turn are also fixed in
this commit as explained above
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit f7d11e93ee upstream.
Many of the atomic op implementations are the same except for one
instruction; fold the lot into a few CPP macros and reduce LoC.
This also prepares for easy addition of new ops.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140508135851.886055622@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
[ luis: 3.16 prereq for:
2576c28e3f "ARC: add smp barriers around atomics per Documentation/atomic_ops.txt"
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit d57f727264 upstream.
When auditing cmpxchg call sites, Chuck noted that gcc was optimizing
away some of the desired LDs.
| do {
| new = old = *ipi_data_ptr;
| new |= 1U << msg;
| } while (cmpxchg(ipi_data_ptr, old, new) != old);
was generating to below
| 8015cef8: ld r2,[r4,0] <-- First LD
| 8015cefc: bset r1,r2,r1
|
| 8015cf00: llock r3,[r4] <-- atomic op
| 8015cf04: brne r3,r2,8015cf10
| 8015cf08: scond r1,[r4]
| 8015cf0c: bnz 8015cf00
|
| 8015cf10: brne r3,r2,8015cf00 <-- Branch doesn't go to orig LD
Although this was fixed by adding a ACCESS_ONCE in this call site, it
seems safer (for now at least) to add compiler barrier to LLSC based
cmpxchg
Reported-by: Chuck Jordan <cjordan@synopsys,com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit e4140819da upstream.
A malicious signal handler / restorer can DOS the system by fudging the
user regs saved on stack, causing weird things such as sigreturn returning
to user mode PC but cpu state still being kernel mode....
Ensure that in sigreturn path status32 always has U bit; any other bogosity
(gargbage PC etc) will be taken care of by normal user mode exceptions mechanisms.
Reproducer signal handler:
void handle_sig(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *context)
{
ucontext_t *uc = context;
struct user_regs_struct *regs = &(uc->uc_mcontext.regs);
regs->scratch.status32 = 0;
}
Before the fix, kernel would go off to weeds like below:
--------->8-----------
[ARCLinux]$ ./signal-test
Path: /signal-test
CPU: 0 PID: 61 Comm: signal-test Not tainted 4.0.0-rc5+ #65
task: 8f177880 ti: 5ffe6000 task.ti: 8f15c000
[ECR ]: 0x00220200 => Invalid Write @ 0x00000010 by insn @ 0x00010698
[EFA ]: 0x00000010
[BLINK ]: 0x2007c1ee
[ERET ]: 0x10698
[STAT32]: 0x00000000 : <--------
BTA: 0x00010680 SP: 0x5ffe7e48 FP: 0x00000000
LPS: 0x20003c6c LPE: 0x20003c70 LPC: 0x00000000
...
--------->8-----------
Reported-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
[ luis: backported to 3.16: used Vineet's backport to 3.14 ]
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit 6914e1e3f6 upstream.
The regfile provided to SA_SIGINFO signal handler as ucontext was off by
one due to pt_regs gutter cleanups in 2013.
Before handling signal, user pt_regs are copied onto user_regs_struct and copied
back later. Both structs are binary compatible. This was all fine until
commit 2fa919045b (ARC: pt_regs update #2) which removed the empty stack slot
at top of pt_regs (corresponding to first pad) and made the corresponding
fixup in struct user_regs_struct (the pad in there was moved out of
@scratch - not removed altogether as it is part of ptrace ABI)
struct user_regs_struct {
+ long pad;
struct {
- long pad;
long bta, lp_start, lp_end,....
} scratch;
...
}
This meant that now user_regs_struct was off by 1 reg w.r.t pt_regs and
signal code needs to user_regs_struct.scratch to reflect it as pt_regs,
which is what this commit does.
This problem was hidden for 2 years, because both save/restore, despite
using wrong location, were using the same location. Only an interim
inspection (reproducer below) exposed the issue.
void handle_segv(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *context)
{
ucontext_t *uc = context;
struct user_regs_struct *regs = &(uc->uc_mcontext.regs);
printf("regs %x %x\n", <=== prints 7 8 (vs. 8 9)
regs->scratch.r8, regs->scratch.r9);
}
int main()
{
struct sigaction sa;
sa.sa_sigaction = handle_segv;
sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL);
asm volatile(
"mov r7, 7 \n"
"mov r8, 8 \n"
"mov r9, 9 \n"
"mov r10, 10 \n"
:::"r7","r8","r9","r10");
*((unsigned int*)0x10) = 0;
}
Fixes: 2fa919045b "ARC: pt_regs update #2: Remove unused gutter at start of pt_regs"
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit 13648b0118 upstream.
/proc/<pid>/maps currently don't annotate stack vma with "[stack]"
This is because KSTK_ESP ie expected to return usermode SP of tsk while
currently it returns the kernel mode SP of a sleeping tsk.
While the fix is trivial, we also need to adjust the ARC kernel stack
unwinder to not use KSTK_SP and friends any more.
Reported-and-suggested-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit 06f34e1c28 upstream.
We used to calculate page address differently in 2 cases:
1. In virt_to_page(x) we do
--->8---
mem_map + (x - CONFIG_LINUX_LINK_BASE) >> PAGE_SHIFT
--->8---
2. In in pte_page(x) we do
--->8---
mem_map + (pte_val(x) - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT
--->8---
That leads to problems in case PAGE_OFFSET != CONFIG_LINUX_LINK_BASE -
different pages will be selected depending on where and how we calculate
page address.
In particular in the STAR 9000853582 when gdb attempted to read memory
of another process it got improper page in get_user_pages() because this
is exactly one of the places where we search for a page by pte_page().
The fix is trivial - we need to calculate page address similarly in both
cases.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit 33692f2759 upstream.
The core VM already knows about VM_FAULT_SIGBUS, but cannot return a
"you should SIGSEGV" error, because the SIGSEGV case was generally
handled by the caller - usually the architecture fault handler.
That results in lots of duplication - all the architecture fault
handlers end up doing very similar "look up vma, check permissions, do
retries etc" - but it generally works. However, there are cases where
the VM actually wants to SIGSEGV, and applications _expect_ SIGSEGV.
In particular, when accessing the stack guard page, libsigsegv expects a
SIGSEGV. And it usually got one, because the stack growth is handled by
that duplicated architecture fault handler.
However, when the generic VM layer started propagating the error return
from the stack expansion in commit fee7e49d45 ("mm: propagate error
from stack expansion even for guard page"), that now exposed the
existing VM_FAULT_SIGBUS result to user space. And user space really
expected SIGSEGV, not SIGBUS.
To fix that case, we need to add a VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV, and teach all those
duplicate architecture fault handlers about it. They all already have
the code to handle SIGSEGV, so it's about just tying that new return
value to the existing code, but it's all a bit annoying.
This is the mindless minimal patch to do this. A more extensive patch
would be to try to gather up the mostly shared fault handling logic into
one generic helper routine, and long-term we really should do that
cleanup.
Just from this patch, you can generally see that most architectures just
copied (directly or indirectly) the old x86 way of doing things, but in
the meantime that original x86 model has been improved to hold the VM
semaphore for shorter times etc and to handle VM_FAULT_RETRY and other
"newer" things, so it would be a good idea to bring all those
improvements to the generic case and teach other architectures about
them too.
Reported-and-tested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Tested-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@inai.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> # "s390 still compiles and boots"
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[ luis: backported to 3.16:
- file renamed: arch/powerpc/mm/copro_fault.c ->
arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spu_fault.c
- dropped changes to arch/nios2/mm/fault.c ]
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit e8ef060b37 upstream.
This allows the sdplite/Zebu images to run on OSCI simulation platform
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit ebc0c74e76 upstream.
Order of registers has changed in GDB moving from 6.8 to 7.5. This patch
updates KGDB to work properly with GDB 7.5, though makes it incompatible
with 6.8.
Signed-off-by: Anton Kolesov <Anton.Kolesov@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
commit 5c05483e2d upstream.
There are certain test configuration of virtual platform which don't
have any real console device (uart/pgu). So add tty0 as a fallback console
device to allow system to boot and be accessible via telnet
Otherwise with ttyS0 as only console, but 8250 disabled in kernel build,
init chokes.
Reported-by: Anton Kolesov <akolesov@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
icaches are not snooped hence not cohrent in SMP setups which means
kernel has to do cross core calls to ensure the same.
The leaf routine __ic_line_inv_vaddr() now does cross core calls.
__sync_icache_dcache() is affected due to this:
* local dcache line flushed ahead of remote icache inv requests
* can't disable interrupts anymore, since
__ic_line_inv_vaddr()->on_each_cpu() can deadlock.
| WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/smp.c:374
| smp_call_function_many+0x25a/0x2c4()
|
| init_kprobes+0x90/0xc8
| register_kprobe+0x1d6/0x510
| __sync_icache_dcache+0x28/0x80
|
| DISABLE IRQ
|
| __ic_line_inv_vaddr
| on_each_cpu
| smp_call_function_many+0x25a/0x2c4 --> WARN
| __ic_line_inv_vaddr_local
| __dc_line_op
* TODO: Needs to use mask of relevant CPUs to avoid broadcasting
Signed-off-by: Noam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Handle it just like timer. Current request_percpu_irq() would fail on
non-boot cpus and thus IRQ will remian unmasked on those cpus.
[vgupta: fix changelong]
Signed-off-by: Noam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
This patch adds implementation of GET_THREAD_AREA ptrace request type. This
is required by GDB to debug NPTL applications.
Signed-off-by: Anton Kolesov <Anton.Kolesov@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
There's no Kconfig symbol ARC_MMU_V4 so the checks for CONFIG_ARC_MMU_V4
will always evaluate to false. Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
* Moving cache disabling to early boot
* ARC UART enabled only if earlyprintk setup in cmdline
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Merge tag 'arc-v3.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc
Pull ARC updates from Vineet Gupta:
"Nothing too exciting here, just minor fixes/cleanup. Only noteworthy
ones are:
- Moving cache disabling to early boot
- ARC UART enabled only if earlyprintk setup in cmdline"
* tag 'arc-v3.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc:
ARC: Disable caches in early boot if so configured
ARC: [arcfpga] Early ARC UART to be only activated by cmdline
ARC: [arcfpga] Get rid of legacy BVCI latency unit support
ARC: remove duplicate header exports
ARC: arc_local_timer_setup() need not pass own cpu id
ARC: Fixed spelling errors within comments
ARC: make start_thread() out-of-line
ARC: fix mmuv2 warning
ARC: [SMP] ISS SMP extension bitrot
Performing vma lookups without taking the mm->mmap_sem is asking for
trouble. While doing the search, the vma in question can be modified or
even removed before returning to the caller. Take the lock (shared) in
order to avoid races while iterating through the vmacache and/or rbtree.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: CSE current->active_mm, per Vineet]
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Another round of clean-up of FDT related code in architecture code.
This removes knowledge of internal FDT details from most architectures
except powerpc.
- Conversion of kernel's custom FDT parsing code to use libfdt.
- DT based initialization for generic serial earlycon. The introduction
of generic serial earlycon support went in thru tty tree.
- Improve the platform device naming for DT probed devices to ensure
unique naming and use parent names instead of a global index.
- Fix a race condition in of_update_property.
- Unify the various linker section OF match tables and fix several
function prototype errors.
- Update platform_get_irq_byname to work in deferred probe cases.
- 2 binding doc updates
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux into next
Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring:
- Another round of clean-up of FDT related code in architecture code.
This removes knowledge of internal FDT details from most
architectures except powerpc.
- Conversion of kernel's custom FDT parsing code to use libfdt.
- DT based initialization for generic serial earlycon. The
introduction of generic serial earlycon support went in through the
tty tree.
- Improve the platform device naming for DT probed devices to ensure
unique naming and use parent names instead of a global index.
- Fix a race condition in of_update_property.
- Unify the various linker section OF match tables and fix several
function prototype errors.
- Update platform_get_irq_byname to work in deferred probe cases.
- 2 binding doc updates
* tag 'devicetree-for-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (58 commits)
of: handle NULL node in next_child iterators
of/irq: provide more wrappers for !CONFIG_OF
devicetree: bindings: Document micrel vendor prefix
dt: bindings: dwc2: fix required value for the phy-names property
of_pci_irq: kill useless variable in of_irq_parse_pci()
of/irq: do irq resolution in platform_get_irq_byname()
of: Add a testcase for of_find_node_by_path()
of: Make of_find_node_by_path() handle /aliases
of: Create unlocked version of for_each_child_of_node()
lib: add glibc style strchrnul() variant
of: Handle memory@0 node on PPC32 only
pci/of: Remove dead code
of: fix race between search and remove in of_update_property()
of: Use NULL for pointers
of: Stop naming platform_device using dcr address
of: Ensure unique names without sacrificing determinism
tty/serial: pl011: add DT based earlycon support
of/fdt: add FDT serial scanning for earlycon
of/fdt: add FDT address translation support
serial: earlycon: add DT support
...
