Commit 6d07b68ce1 ("ipc/sem.c: optimize sem_lock()") introduced a
race:
sem_lock has a fast path that allows parallel simple operations.
There are two reasons why a simple operation cannot run in parallel:
- a non-simple operations is ongoing (sma->sem_perm.lock held)
- a complex operation is sleeping (sma->complex_count != 0)
As both facts are stored independently, a thread can bypass the current
checks by sleeping in the right positions. See below for more details
(or kernel bugzilla 105651).
The patch fixes that by creating one variable (complex_mode)
that tracks both reasons why parallel operations are not possible.
The patch also updates stale documentation regarding the locking.
With regards to stable kernels:
The patch is required for all kernels that include the
commit 6d07b68ce1 ("ipc/sem.c: optimize sem_lock()") (3.10?)
The alternative is to revert the patch that introduced the race.
The patch is safe for backporting, i.e. it makes no assumptions
about memory barriers in spin_unlock_wait().
Background:
Here is the race of the current implementation:
Thread A: (simple op)
- does the first "sma->complex_count == 0" test
Thread B: (complex op)
- does sem_lock(): This includes an array scan. But the scan can't
find Thread A, because Thread A does not own sem->lock yet.
- the thread does the operation, increases complex_count,
drops sem_lock, sleeps
Thread A:
- spin_lock(&sem->lock), spin_is_locked(sma->sem_perm.lock)
- sleeps before the complex_count test
Thread C: (complex op)
- does sem_lock (no array scan, complex_count==1)
- wakes up Thread B.
- decrements complex_count
Thread A:
- does the complex_count test
Bug:
Now both thread A and thread C operate on the same array, without
any synchronization.
Fixes: 6d07b68ce1 ("ipc/sem.c: optimize sem_lock()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1469123695-5661-1-git-send-email-manfred@colorfullife.com
Reported-by: <felixh@informatik.uni-bremen.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: <1vier1@web.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.10+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Relay avoids calling wake_up_interruptible() for doing the wakeup of
readers/consumers, waiting for the generation of new data, from the
context of a process which produced the data. This is apparently done to
prevent the possibility of a deadlock in case Scheduler itself is is
generating data for the relay, after acquiring rq->lock.
The following patch used a timer (to be scheduled at next jiffy), for
delegating the wakeup to another context.
commit 7c9cb38302
Author: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@comcast.net>
Date: Wed May 9 02:34:01 2007 -0700
relay: use plain timer instead of delayed work
relay doesn't need to use schedule_delayed_work() for waking readers
when a simple timer will do.
Scheduling a plain timer, at next jiffies boundary, to do the wakeup
causes a significant wakeup latency for the Userspace client, which makes
relay less suitable for the high-frequency low-payload use cases where the
data gets generated at a very high rate, like multiple sub buffers getting
filled within a milli second. Moreover the timer is re-scheduled on every
newly produced sub buffer so the timer keeps getting pushed out if sub
buffers are filled in a very quick succession (less than a jiffy gap
between filling of 2 sub buffers). As a result relay runs out of sub
buffers to store the new data.
By using irq_work it is ensured that wakeup of userspace client, blocked
in the poll call, is done at earliest (through self IPI or next timer
tick) enabling it to always consume the data in time. Also this makes
relay consistent with printk & ring buffers (trace), as they too use
irq_work for deferred wake up of readers.
[arnd@arndb.de: select CONFIG_IRQ_WORK]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160912154035.3222156-1-arnd@arndb.de
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472906487-1559-1-git-send-email-akash.goel@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Akash Goel <akash.goel@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Introduce the DMA_ATTR_NO_WARN attribute, and document it.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470092390-25451-2-git-send-email-mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
All call sites for randomize_range have been updated to use the much
simpler and more robust randomize_addr(). Remove the now unnecessary
code.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160803233913.32511-8-jason@lakedaemon.net
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
To date, all callers of randomize_range() have set the length to 0, and
check for a zero return value. For the current callers, the only way to
get zero returned is if end <= start. Since they are all adding a
constant to the start address, this is unnecessary.
We can remove a bunch of needless checks by simplifying the API to do just
what everyone wants, return an address between [start, start + range).
While we're here, s/get_random_int/get_random_long/. No current call site
is adversely affected by get_random_int(), since all current range
requests are < UINT_MAX. However, we should match caller expectations to
avoid coming up short (ha!) in the future.
All current callers to randomize_range() chose to use the start address if
randomize_range() failed. Therefore, we simplify things by just returning
the start address on error.
randomize_range() will be removed once all callers have been converted
over to randomize_addr().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160803233913.32511-2-jason@lakedaemon.net
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Roberts, William C" <william.c.roberts@intel.com>
Cc: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Nick Kralevich <nnk@google.com>
Cc: Jeffrey Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Cashman <dcashman@android.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since linux/auto_dev-ioctl.h wasn't included in include/linux/Kbuild
it wasn't moved to uapi/linux as part of the uapi series.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160812024901.12352.10984.stgit@pluto.themaw.net
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Cc: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
linux/limits.h should be included by uapi instead of linux/auto_fs.h
so as not to cause compile error in userspace.
# cat << EOF > ./test1.c
> #include <stdio.h>
> #include <linux/auto_fs.h>
> int main(void) {
> return 0;
> }
> EOF
# gcc -Wall -g ./test1.c
In file included from ./test1.c:2:0:
/usr/include/linux/auto_fs.h:54:12: error: 'NAME_MAX' undeclared here (not in a function)
char name[NAME_MAX+1];
^
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160812024856.12352.24092.stgit@pluto.themaw.net
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <ikent@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This macro was never used by neither kernel nor userspace, and also
doesn't represent "devid length" in bytes. (unless it was added to mean
something else).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160812024820.12352.21210.stgit@pluto.themaw.net
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <ikent@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Make isdigit into a simple range checking inline function:
return '0' <= c && c <= '9';
This code is 1 branch, not 2 because any reasonable compiler can
optimize this code into SUB+CMP, so the code
while (isdigit((c = *s++)))
...
remains 1 branch per iteration HOWEVER it suddenly doesn't do table
lookup priming cacheline nobody cares about.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160826190047.GA12536@p183.telecom.by
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There are four cases I can see where we could end up with a NULL 'slot' in
radix_tree_next_slot(). Yet radix_tree_next_slot() never actually checks
whether 'slot' is NULL. It just happens that for the cases where 'slot'
is NULL, some other combination of factors prevents us from dereferencing
it.
It would be very easy for someone to unwittingly change one of these
factors without realizing that we are implicitly depending on it to save
us from a NULL pointer dereference.
Add a comment documenting the things that allow 'slot' to be safely passed
as NULL to radix_tree_next_slot().
Here are details on the four cases:
1) radix_tree_iter_retry() via a non-tagged iteration like
radix_tree_for_each_slot(). In this case we currently aren't seeing a bug
because radix_tree_iter_retry() sets
iter->next_index = iter->index;
which means that in in the else case in radix_tree_next_slot(), 'count' is
zero, so we skip over the while() loop and effectively just return NULL
without ever dereferencing 'slot'.
2) radix_tree_iter_retry() via tagged iteration like
radix_tree_for_each_tagged(). This case was giving us NULL pointer
dereferences in testing, and was fixed with this commit:
commit 3cb9185c67 ("radix-tree: fix radix_tree_iter_retry() for tagged
iterators.")
This fix doesn't explicitly check for 'slot' being NULL, though, it works
around the NULL pointer dereference by instead zeroing iter->tags in
radix_tree_iter_retry(), which makes us bail out of the if() case in
radix_tree_next_slot() before we dereference 'slot'.
3) radix_tree_iter_next() via via a non-tagged iteration like
radix_tree_for_each_slot(). This currently happens in shmem_tag_pins()
and shmem_partial_swap_usage().
As with non-tagged iteration, 'count' in the else case of
radix_tree_next_slot() is zero, so we skip over the while() loop and
effectively just return NULL without ever dereferencing 'slot'.
4) radix_tree_iter_next() via tagged iteration like
radix_tree_for_each_tagged(). This happens in shmem_wait_for_pins().
radix_tree_iter_next() zeros out iter->tags, so we end up exiting
radix_tree_next_slot() here:
if (flags & RADIX_TREE_ITER_TAGGED) {
void *canon = slot;
iter->tags >>= 1;
if (unlikely(!iter->tags))
return NULL;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160815194237.25967-2-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
DT allows holes or empty phandles for references. This is used for example
in SPI subsystem where some chip selects are native and others are regular
GPIOs. In ACPI _DSD we currently do not support this but instead the
preceding reference consumes all following integer arguments.
For example we would like to support something like the below ASL fragment
for SPI:
Package () {
"cs-gpios",
Package () {
^GPIO, 19, 0, 0, // GPIO CS0
0, // Native CS
^GPIO, 20, 0, 0, // GPIO CS1
}
}
The zero in the middle means "no entry" or NULL reference. To support this
we change acpi_data_get_property_reference() to take firmware node and
num_args as argument and rename it to __acpi_node_get_property_reference().
The function returns -ENOENT if the given index resolves to "no entry"
reference and -ENODATA when there are no more entries in the property.
We then add static inline wrapper acpi_node_get_property_reference() that
passes MAX_ACPI_REFERENCE_ARGS as num_args to support the existing
behaviour which some drivers have been relying on.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Merge tag 'media/v4.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
- Documentation improvements: conversion of all non-DocBook documents
to Sphinx and lots of fixes to the uAPI media book
- New PCI driver for Techwell TW5864 media grabber boards
- New SoC driver for ATMEL Image Sensor Controller
- Removal of some obsolete SoC drivers (s5p-tv driver and soc_camera
drivers)
- Addition of ST CEC driver
- Lots of drivers fixes, improvements and additions
* tag 'media/v4.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (464 commits)
[media] ttusb_dec: avoid the risk of go past buffer
[media] cx23885: Fix some smatch warnings
[media] si2165: switch to regmap
[media] si2165: use i2c_client->dev instead of i2c_adapter->dev for logging
[media] si2165: Remove legacy attach
[media] cx231xx: attach si2165 driver via i2c_client
[media] cx231xx: Prepare for attaching new style i2c_client DVB demod drivers
[media] cx23885: attach si2165 driver via i2c_client
[media] si2165: support i2c_client attach
[media] si2165: avoid division by zero
[media] rcar-vin: add R-Car gen2 fallback compatibility string
[media] lgdt3306a: remove 20*50 msec unnecessary timeout
[media] cx25821: Remove deprecated create_singlethread_workqueue
[media] cx25821: Drop Freeing of Workqueue
[media] cxd2841er: force 8MHz bandwidth for DVB-C if specified bw not supported
[media] redrat3: hardware-specific parameters
[media] redrat3: remove hw_timeout member
[media] cxd2841er: BER and SNR reading for ISDB-T
[media] dvb-usb: avoid link error with dib3000m{b,c|
[media] dvb-usb: split out common parts of dibusb
...
Including:
* Support for interrupt virtualization in the AMD IOMMU driver.
These patches were shared with the KVM tree and are already
merged through that tree.
* Generic DT-binding support for the ARM-SMMU driver. With this
the driver now makes use of the generic DMA-API code. This
also required some changes outside of the IOMMU code, but
these are acked by the respective maintainers.
* More cleanups and fixes all over the place.
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
- support for interrupt virtualization in the AMD IOMMU driver. These
patches were shared with the KVM tree and are already merged through
that tree.
- generic DT-binding support for the ARM-SMMU driver. With this the
driver now makes use of the generic DMA-API code. This also required
some changes outside of the IOMMU code, but these are acked by the
respective maintainers.
- more cleanups and fixes all over the place.
* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (40 commits)
iommu/amd: No need to wait iommu completion if no dte irq entry change
iommu/amd: Free domain id when free a domain of struct dma_ops_domain
iommu/amd: Use standard bitmap operation to set bitmap
iommu/amd: Clean up the cmpxchg64 invocation
iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Check for v7s-incapable systems
iommu/dma: Avoid PCI host bridge windows
iommu/dma: Add support for mapping MSIs
iommu/arm-smmu: Set domain geometry
iommu/arm-smmu: Wire up generic configuration support
Docs: dt: document ARM SMMU generic binding usage
iommu/arm-smmu: Convert to iommu_fwspec
iommu/arm-smmu: Intelligent SMR allocation
iommu/arm-smmu: Add a stream map entry iterator
iommu/arm-smmu: Streamline SMMU data lookups
iommu/arm-smmu: Refactor mmu-masters handling
iommu/arm-smmu: Keep track of S2CR state
iommu/arm-smmu: Consolidate stream map entry state
iommu/arm-smmu: Handle stream IDs more dynamically
iommu/arm-smmu: Set PRIVCFG in stage 1 STEs
iommu/arm-smmu: Support non-PCI devices with SMMUv3
...
* PMEM sub-division support: Allow a single PMEM region to be divided
into multiple namespaces. Originally, ~2 years ago, it was thought that
partitions of a /dev/pmemX block device could handle sub-allocations of
persistent memory for different use cases. With the decision to not
support DAX mappings of raw block-devices, and the genesis of
device-dax, the need for having multiple pmem-namespace per region has
grown.
* Device-DAX unified inode: In support of dynamic-resizing of a
device-dax instance the kernel arranges for all mappings of a
device-dax node to share the same inode. This allows unmap / truncate /
invalidation events to affect all instances of the device similar to the
behavior of mmap on block devices.
* Hardware error scrubbing reworks: The original address-range-scrub +
badblocks tracking solution allowed clearing entries at the individual
namespace level, but it failed to clear the internal list of media
errors maintained at the bus level. The result was that the next scrub
or namespace disable/re-enable event would restore the cleared
badblocks, but now that is fixed. The v4.8 kernel introduced an
auto-scrub-on-machine-check behavior to repopulate the badblocks list.
Now, in v4.9, the auto-scrub behavior can be disabled and simply arrange
for the error reported in the machine-check to be added to the list.
* DIMM health-event notification support: ACPI 6.1 defines a
notification event code that can be send to ACPI NVDIMM devices. A
poll(2) capable file descriptor for these events can be obtained from
the nmemX/nfit/flags sysfs-attribute of a libnvdimm memory device.
* Miscellaneous fixes: NVDIMM-N probe error, device-dax build error, and
a change to dedup the flush hint list to not flush the memory controller
more than necessary.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
"Aside from the recently added pmem sub-division support these have
been in -next for several releases with no reported issues. The sub-
division support was included in next-20161010 with no reported
issues. It passes all unit tests including new tests for all the new
functionality below.
Summary:
- PMEM sub-division support: Allow a single PMEM region to be divided
into multiple namespaces. Originally, ~2 years ago, it was thought
that partitions of a /dev/pmemX block device could handle
sub-allocations of persistent memory for different use cases. With
the decision to not support DAX mappings of raw block-devices, and
the genesis of device-dax, the need for having multiple
pmem-namespace per region has grown.
- Device-DAX unified inode: In support of dynamic-resizing of a
device-dax instance the kernel arranges for all mappings of a
device-dax node to share the same inode. This allows unmap /
truncate / invalidation events to affect all instances of the
device similar to the behavior of mmap on block devices.
- Hardware error scrubbing reworks: The original address-range-scrub
and badblocks tracking solution allowed clearing entries at the
individual namespace level, but it failed to clear the internal
list of media errors maintained at the bus level. The result was
that the next scrub or namespace disable/re-enable event would
restore the cleared badblocks, but now that is fixed. The v4.8
kernel introduced an auto-scrub-on-machine-check behavior to
repopulate the badblocks list. Now, in v4.9, the auto-scrub
behavior can be disabled and simply arrange for the error reported
in the machine-check to be added to the list.
- DIMM health-event notification support: ACPI 6.1 defines a
notification event code that can be send to ACPI NVDIMM devices. A
poll(2) capable file descriptor for these events can be obtained
from the nmemX/nfit/flags sysfs-attribute of a libnvdimm memory
device.
- Miscellaneous fixes: NVDIMM-N probe error, device-dax build error,
and a change to dedup the flush hint list to not flush the memory
controller more than necessary"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (39 commits)
/dev/dax: fix Kconfig dependency build breakage
dax: use correct dev_t value
dax: convert devm_create_dax_dev to PTR_ERR
libnvdimm, namespace: allow creation of multiple pmem-namespaces per region
libnvdimm, namespace: lift single pmem limit in scan_labels()
libnvdimm, namespace: filter out of range labels in scan_labels()
libnvdimm, namespace: enable allocation of multiple pmem namespaces
libnvdimm, namespace: update label implementation for multi-pmem
libnvdimm, namespace: expand pmem device naming scheme for multi-pmem
libnvdimm, region: update nd_region_available_dpa() for multi-pmem support
libnvdimm, namespace: sort namespaces by dpa at init
libnvdimm, namespace: allow multiple pmem-namespaces per region at scan time
tools/testing/nvdimm: support for sub-dividing a pmem region
libnvdimm, namespace: unify blk and pmem label scanning
libnvdimm, namespace: refactor uuid_show() into a namespace_to_uuid() helper
libnvdimm, label: convert label tracking to a linked list
libnvdimm, region: move region-mapping input-paramters to nd_mapping_desc
nvdimm: reduce duplicated wpq flushes
libnvdimm: clear the internal poison_list when clearing badblocks
pmem: reduce kmap_atomic sections to the memcpys only
...
This driver predates the availability of IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ
attribute wherein usage has some advantages like it can be accessed by
in-kernel consumers as well as reduces the code size.
Therefore, use IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ to implement the
sampling_frequency attribute instead of using IIO_DEV_ATTR_SAMP_FREQ()
macro.
Move code from the functions associated with IIO_DEV_ATTR_SAMP_FREQ()
into respective read and write hooks with the mask set to
IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ.
Signed-off-by: Eva Rachel Retuya <eraretuya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Netfilter list handling fix, from Linus.
2) RXRPC/AFS bug fixes from David Howells (oops on call to serviceless
endpoints, build warnings, missing notifications, etc.) From David
Howells.
3) Kernel log message missing newlines, from Colin Ian King.
4) Don't enter direct reclaim in netlink dumps, the idea is to use a
high order allocation first and fallback quickly to a 0-order
allocation if such a high-order one cannot be done cheaply and
without reclaim. From Eric Dumazet.
5) Fix firmware download errors in btusb bluetooth driver, from Ethan
Hsieh.
6) Missing Kconfig deps for QCOM_EMAC, from Geert Uytterhoeven.
7) Fix MDIO_XGENE dup Kconfig entry. From Laura Abbott.
8) Constrain ipv6 rtr_solicits sysctl values properly, from Maciej
Żenczykowski.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (65 commits)
netfilter: Fix slab corruption.
be2net: Enable VF link state setting for BE3
be2net: Fix TX stats for TSO packets
be2net: Update Copyright string in be_hw.h
be2net: NCSI FW section should be properly updated with ethtool for BE3
be2net: Provide an alternate way to read pf_num for BEx chips
wan/fsl_ucc_hdlc: Fix size used in dma_free_coherent()
net: macb: NULL out phydev after removing mdio bus
xen-netback: make sure that hashes are not send to unaware frontends
Fixing a bug in team driver due to incorrect 'unsigned int' to 'int' conversion
MAINTAINERS: add myself as a maintainer of xen-netback
ipv6 addrconf: disallow rtr_solicits < -1
Bluetooth: btusb: Fix atheros firmware download error
drivers: net: phy: Correct duplicate MDIO_XGENE entry
ethernet: qualcomm: QCOM_EMAC should depend on HAS_DMA and HAS_IOMEM
net: ethernet: mediatek: remove hwlro property in the device tree
net: ethernet: mediatek: get hw lro capability by the chip id instead of by the dtsi
net: ethernet: mediatek: get the chip id by ETHDMASYS registers
net: bgmac: Fix errant feature flag check
netlink: do not enter direct reclaim from netlink_dump()
...
We had inserted a #error into the topology UAPI code to ensure that the
ABI was not adopted by userspace while final review and testing was
ongoing. The idea was that some finishing touches would be made to the
ABI before declaring it stable and suitable for use in production but
this has not yet happened as more than a year later revisions to the ABI
are still onging.
The reality however is that people are shipping topology files in
production and these ABI changes are causing practical issues for users
and we can't break userspace. This makes this error pointless so we
should remove it.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
">rename2() work from Miklos + current_time() from Deepa"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fs: Replace current_fs_time() with current_time()
fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME_SEC with current_time() for inode timestamps
fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time() for inode timestamps
fs: proc: Delete inode time initializations in proc_alloc_inode()
vfs: Add current_time() api
vfs: add note about i_op->rename changes to porting
fs: rename "rename2" i_op to "rename"
vfs: remove unused i_op->rename
fs: make remaining filesystems use .rename2
libfs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE in simple_rename()
fs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE for local filesystems
ncpfs: fix unused variable warning
NAND:
* Add the infrastructure to automate NAND timings configuration
* Provide a generic DT property to maximize ECC strength
* Some refactoring in the core bad block table handling, to help with
improving some of the logic in error cases.
* Minor cleanups and fixes
MTD:
* Add APIs for handling page pairing; this is necessary for reliably
supporting MLC and TLC NAND flash, where paired-page disturbance affects
reliability. Upper layers (e.g., UBI) should make use of these in the near
future.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20161008' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris:
"I've not been very active this cycle, so these are mostly from Boris,
for the NAND flash subsystem.
NAND:
- Add the infrastructure to automate NAND timings configuration
- Provide a generic DT property to maximize ECC strength
- Some refactoring in the core bad block table handling, to help with
improving some of the logic in error cases.
- Minor cleanups and fixes
MTD:
- Add APIs for handling page pairing; this is necessary for reliably
supporting MLC and TLC NAND flash, where paired-page disturbance
affects reliability. Upper layers (e.g., UBI) should make use of
these in the near future"
* tag 'for-linus-20161008' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (35 commits)
mtd: nand: fix trivial spelling error
mtdpart: Propagate _get/put_device()
mtd: nand: Provide nand_cleanup() function to free NAND related resources
mtd: Kill the OF_MTD Kconfig option
mtd: nand: mxc: Test CONFIG_OF instead of CONFIG_OF_MTD
mtd: nand: Fix nand_command_lp() for 8bits opcodes
mtd: nand: sunxi: Support ECC maximization
mtd: nand: Support maximizing ECC when using software BCH
mtd: nand: Add an option to maximize the ECC strength
mtd: nand: mxc: Add timing setup for v2 controllers
mtd: nand: mxc: implement onfi get/set features
mtd: nand: sunxi: switch from manual to automated timing config
mtd: nand: automate NAND timings selection
mtd: nand: Expose data interface for ONFI mode 0
mtd: nand: Add function to convert ONFI mode to data_interface
mtd: nand: convert ONFI mode into data interface
mtd: nand: Introduce nand_data_interface
mtd: nand: Create a NAND reset function
mtd: nand: remove unnecessary 'extern' from function declarations
MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer entry for Ingenic JZ4780 NAND driver
...
Pull vfs xattr updates from Al Viro:
"xattr stuff from Andreas
This completes the switch to xattr_handler ->get()/->set() from
->getxattr/->setxattr/->removexattr"
* 'work.xattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
vfs: Remove {get,set,remove}xattr inode operations
xattr: Stop calling {get,set,remove}xattr inode operations
vfs: Check for the IOP_XATTR flag in listxattr
xattr: Add __vfs_{get,set,remove}xattr helpers
libfs: Use IOP_XATTR flag for empty directory handling
vfs: Use IOP_XATTR flag for bad-inode handling
vfs: Add IOP_XATTR inode operations flag
vfs: Move xattr_resolve_name to the front of fs/xattr.c
ecryptfs: Switch to generic xattr handlers
sockfs: Get rid of getxattr iop
sockfs: getxattr: Fail with -EOPNOTSUPP for invalid attribute names
kernfs: Switch to generic xattr handlers
hfs: Switch to generic xattr handlers
jffs2: Remove jffs2_{get,set,remove}xattr macros
xattr: Remove unnecessary NULL attribute name check
The __latent_entropy gcc attribute can be used only on functions and
variables. If it is on a function then the plugin will instrument it for
gathering control-flow entropy. If the attribute is on a variable then
the plugin will initialize it with random contents. The variable must
be an integer, an integer array type or a structure with integer fields.
These specific functions have been selected because they are init
functions (to help gather boot-time entropy), are called at unpredictable
times, or they have variable loops, each of which provide some level of
latent entropy.
Signed-off-by: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
[kees: expanded commit message]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
This adds a new gcc plugin named "latent_entropy". It is designed to
extract as much possible uncertainty from a running system at boot time as
possible, hoping to capitalize on any possible variation in CPU operation
(due to runtime data differences, hardware differences, SMP ordering,
thermal timing variation, cache behavior, etc).
At the very least, this plugin is a much more comprehensive example for
how to manipulate kernel code using the gcc plugin internals.
The need for very-early boot entropy tends to be very architecture or
system design specific, so this plugin is more suited for those sorts
of special cases. The existing kernel RNG already attempts to extract
entropy from reliable runtime variation, but this plugin takes the idea to
a logical extreme by permuting a global variable based on any variation
in code execution (e.g. a different value (and permutation function)
is used to permute the global based on loop count, case statement,
if/then/else branching, etc).
To do this, the plugin starts by inserting a local variable in every
marked function. The plugin then adds logic so that the value of this
variable is modified by randomly chosen operations (add, xor and rol) and
random values (gcc generates separate static values for each location at
compile time and also injects the stack pointer at runtime). The resulting
value depends on the control flow path (e.g., loops and branches taken).
Before the function returns, the plugin mixes this local variable into
the latent_entropy global variable. The value of this global variable
is added to the kernel entropy pool in do_one_initcall() and _do_fork(),
though it does not credit any bytes of entropy to the pool; the contents
of the global are just used to mix the pool.
Additionally, the plugin can pre-initialize arrays with build-time
random contents, so that two different kernel builds running on identical
hardware will not have the same starting values.
Signed-off-by: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
[kees: expanded commit message and code comments]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"Here is the crypto update for 4.9:
API:
- The crypto engine code now supports hashes.
Algorithms:
- Allow keys >= 2048 bits in FIPS mode for RSA.
Drivers:
- Memory overwrite fix for vmx ghash.
- Add support for building ARM sha1-neon in Thumb2 mode.
- Reenable ARM ghash-ce code by adding import/export.
- Reenable img-hash by adding import/export.
- Add support for multiple cores in omap-aes.
- Add little-endian support for sha1-powerpc.
- Add Cavium HWRNG driver for ThunderX SoC"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (137 commits)
crypto: caam - treat SGT address pointer as u64
crypto: ccp - Make syslog errors human-readable
crypto: ccp - clean up data structure
crypto: vmx - Ensure ghash-generic is enabled
crypto: testmgr - add guard to dst buffer for ahash_export
crypto: caam - Unmap region obtained by of_iomap
crypto: sha1-powerpc - little-endian support
crypto: gcm - Fix IV buffer size in crypto_gcm_setkey
crypto: vmx - Fix memory corruption caused by p8_ghash
crypto: ghash-generic - move common definitions to a new header file
crypto: caam - fix sg dump
hwrng: omap - Only fail if pm_runtime_get_sync returns < 0
crypto: omap-sham - shrink the internal buffer size
crypto: omap-sham - add support for export/import
crypto: omap-sham - convert driver logic to use sgs for data xmit
crypto: omap-sham - change the DMA threshold value to a define
crypto: omap-sham - add support functions for sg based data handling
crypto: omap-sham - rename sgl to sgl_tmp for deprecation
crypto: omap-sham - align algorithms on word offset
crypto: omap-sham - add context export/import stubs
...
with maintenance operations offloaded to userspace (Douglas Fuller,
Mike Christie and myself). Another block device bullet is a series
fixing up layering error paths (myself).
On the filesystem side, we've got patches that improve our handling of
buffered vs dio write races (Neil Brown) and a few assorted fixes from
Zheng. Also included a couple of random cleanups and a minor CRUSH
update.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-4.9-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull Ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
"The big ticket item here is support for rbd exclusive-lock feature,
with maintenance operations offloaded to userspace (Douglas Fuller,
Mike Christie and myself). Another block device bullet is a series
fixing up layering error paths (myself).
On the filesystem side, we've got patches that improve our handling of
buffered vs dio write races (Neil Brown) and a few assorted fixes from
Zheng. Also included a couple of random cleanups and a minor CRUSH
update"
* tag 'ceph-for-4.9-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (39 commits)
crush: remove redundant local variable
crush: don't normalize input of crush_ln iteratively
libceph: ceph_build_auth() doesn't need ceph_auth_build_hello()
libceph: use CEPH_AUTH_UNKNOWN in ceph_auth_build_hello()
ceph: fix description for rsize and rasize mount options
rbd: use kmalloc_array() in rbd_header_from_disk()
ceph: use list_move instead of list_del/list_add
ceph: handle CEPH_SESSION_REJECT message
ceph: avoid accessing / when mounting a subpath
ceph: fix mandatory flock check
ceph: remove warning when ceph_releasepage() is called on dirty page
ceph: ignore error from invalidate_inode_pages2_range() in direct write
ceph: fix error handling of start_read()
rbd: add rbd_obj_request_error() helper
rbd: img_data requests don't own their page array
rbd: don't call rbd_osd_req_format_read() for !img_data requests
rbd: rework rbd_img_obj_exists_submit() error paths
rbd: don't crash or leak on errors in rbd_img_obj_parent_read_full_callback()
rbd: move bumping img_request refcount into rbd_obj_request_submit()
rbd: mark the original request as done if stat request fails
...
Pull splice fixups from Al Viro:
"A couple of fixups for interaction of pipe-backed iov_iter with
O_DIRECT reads + constification of a couple of primitives in uio.h
missed by previous rounds.
Kudos to davej - his fuzzing has caught those bugs"
* 'work.splice_read' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
[btrfs] fix check_direct_IO() for non-iovec iterators
constify iov_iter_count() and iter_is_iovec()
fix ITER_PIPE interaction with direct_IO
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted misc bits and pieces.
There are several single-topic branches left after this (rename2
series from Miklos, current_time series from Deepa Dinamani, xattr
series from Andreas, uaccess stuff from from me) and I'd prefer to
send those separately"
* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (39 commits)
proc: switch auxv to use of __mem_open()
hpfs: support FIEMAP
cifs: get rid of unused arguments of CIFSSMBWrite()
posix_acl: uapi header split
posix_acl: xattr representation cleanups
fs/aio.c: eliminate redundant loads in put_aio_ring_file
fs/internal.h: add const to ns_dentry_operations declaration
compat: remove compat_printk()
fs/buffer.c: make __getblk_slow() static
proc: unsigned file descriptors
fs/file: more unsigned file descriptors
fs: compat: remove redundant check of nr_segs
cachefiles: Fix attempt to read i_blocks after deleting file [ver #2]
cifs: don't use memcpy() to copy struct iov_iter
get rid of separate multipage fault-in primitives
fs: Avoid premature clearing of capabilities
fs: Give dentry to inode_change_ok() instead of inode
fuse: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok()
ceph: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok()
xfs: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok()
...
Pull protection keys syscall interface from Thomas Gleixner:
"This is the final step of Protection Keys support which adds the
syscalls so user space can actually allocate keys and protect memory
areas with them. Details and usage examples can be found in the
documentation.
The mm side of this has been acked by Mel"
* 'mm-pkeys-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/pkeys: Update documentation
x86/mm/pkeys: Do not skip PKRU register if debug registers are not used
x86/pkeys: Fix pkeys build breakage for some non-x86 arches
x86/pkeys: Add self-tests
x86/pkeys: Allow configuration of init_pkru
x86/pkeys: Default to a restrictive init PKRU
pkeys: Add details of system call use to Documentation/
generic syscalls: Wire up memory protection keys syscalls
x86: Wire up protection keys system calls
x86/pkeys: Allocation/free syscalls
x86/pkeys: Make mprotect_key() mask off additional vm_flags
mm: Implement new pkey_mprotect() system call
x86/pkeys: Add fault handling for PF_PK page fault bit
Merge my system logging cleanups, triggered by the broken '\n' patches.
The line continuation handling has been broken basically forever, and
the code to handle the system log records was both confusing and
dubious. And it would do entirely the wrong thing unless you always had
a terminating newline, partly because it couldn't actually see whether a
message was marked KERN_CONT or not (but partly because the LOG_CONT
handling in the recording code was rather confusing too).
This re-introduces a real semantically meaningful KERN_CONT, and fixes
the few places I noticed where it was missing. There are probably more
missing cases, since KERN_CONT hasn't actually had any semantic meaning
for at least four years (other than the checkpatch meaning of "no log
level necessary, this is a continuation line").
This also allows the combination of KERN_CONT and a log level. In that
case the log level will be ignored if the merging with a previous line
is successful, but if a new record is needed, that new record will now
get the right log level.
That also means that you can at least in theory combine KERN_CONT with
the "pr_info()" style helpers, although any use of pr_fmt() prefixing
would make that just result in a mess, of course (the prefix would end
up in the middle of a continuing line).
* printk-cleanups:
printk: make reading the kernel log flush pending lines
printk: re-organize log_output() to be more legible
printk: split out core logging code into helper function
printk: reinstate KERN_CONT for printing continuation lines
Pull blk-mq CPU hotplug update from Jens Axboe:
"This is the conversion of blk-mq to the new hotplug state machine"
* 'for-4.9/block-smp' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
blk-mq: fixup "Convert to new hotplug state machine"
blk-mq: Convert to new hotplug state machine
blk-mq/cpu-notif: Convert to new hotplug state machine
Pull blk-mq irq/cpu mapping updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is the block-irq topic branch for 4.9-rc. It's mostly from
Christoph, and it allows drivers to specify their own mappings, and
more importantly, to share the blk-mq mappings with the IRQ affinity
mappings. It's a good step towards making this work better out of the
box"
* 'for-4.9/block-irq' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
blk_mq: linux/blk-mq.h does not include all the headers it depends on
blk-mq: kill unused blk_mq_create_mq_map()
blk-mq: get rid of the cpumask in struct blk_mq_tags
nvme: remove the post_scan callout
nvme: switch to use pci_alloc_irq_vectors
blk-mq: provide a default queue mapping for PCI device
blk-mq: allow the driver to pass in a queue mapping
blk-mq: remove ->map_queue
blk-mq: only allocate a single mq_map per tag_set
blk-mq: don't redistribute hardware queues on a CPU hotplug event
. add support for delaying the requeue of requests; used by DM multipath
when all paths have failed and 'queue_if_no_path' is enabled
. DM cache improvements to speedup the loading metadata and the writing
of the hint array
. fix potential for a dm-crypt crash on device teardown
. remove dm_bufio_cond_resched() and just using cond_resched()
. change DM multipath to return a reservation conflict error
immediately; rather than failing the path and retrying (potentially
indefinitely)
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Merge tag 'dm-4.9-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- various fixes and cleanups for request-based DM core
- add support for delaying the requeue of requests; used by DM
multipath when all paths have failed and 'queue_if_no_path' is
enabled
- DM cache improvements to speedup the loading metadata and the writing
of the hint array
- fix potential for a dm-crypt crash on device teardown
- remove dm_bufio_cond_resched() and just using cond_resched()
- change DM multipath to return a reservation conflict error
immediately; rather than failing the path and retrying (potentially
indefinitely)
* tag 'dm-4.9-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (24 commits)
dm mpath: always return reservation conflict without failing over
dm bufio: remove dm_bufio_cond_resched()
dm crypt: fix crash on exit
dm cache metadata: switch to using the new cursor api for loading metadata
dm array: introduce cursor api
dm btree: introduce cursor api
dm cache policy smq: distribute entries to random levels when switching to smq
dm cache: speed up writing of the hint array
dm array: add dm_array_new()
dm mpath: delay the requeue of blk-mq requests while all paths down
dm mpath: use dm_mq_kick_requeue_list()
dm rq: introduce dm_mq_kick_requeue_list()
dm rq: reduce arguments passed to map_request() and dm_requeue_original_request()
dm rq: add DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE to delay requeue of blk-mq requests
dm: convert wait loops to use autoremove_wake_function()
dm: use signal_pending_state() in dm_wait_for_completion()
dm: rename task state function arguments
dm: add two lockdep_assert_held() statements
dm rq: simplify dm_old_stop_queue()
dm mpath: check if path's request_queue is dying in activate_path()
...
- Updates to mlx5
- Updates to mlx4 (two conflicts, both minor and easily resolved)
- Updates to iw_cxgb4 (one conflict, not so obvious to resolve, proper
resolution is to keep the code in cxgb4_main.c as it is in Linus'
tree as attach_uld was refactored and moved into cxgb4_uld.c)
- Improvements to uAPI (moved vendor specific API elements to uAPI area)
- Add hns-roce driver and hns and hns-roce ACPI reset support
- Conversion of all rdma code away from deprecated
create_singlethread_workqueue
- Security improvement: remove unsafe ib_get_dma_mr (breaks lustre in
staging)
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma
Pull main rdma updates from Doug Ledford:
"This is the main pull request for the rdma stack this release. The
code has been through 0day and I had it tagged for linux-next testing
for a couple days.
Summary:
- updates to mlx5
- updates to mlx4 (two conflicts, both minor and easily resolved)
- updates to iw_cxgb4 (one conflict, not so obvious to resolve,
proper resolution is to keep the code in cxgb4_main.c as it is in
Linus' tree as attach_uld was refactored and moved into
cxgb4_uld.c)
- improvements to uAPI (moved vendor specific API elements to uAPI
area)
- add hns-roce driver and hns and hns-roce ACPI reset support
- conversion of all rdma code away from deprecated
create_singlethread_workqueue
- security improvement: remove unsafe ib_get_dma_mr (breaks lustre in
staging)"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma: (75 commits)
staging/lustre: Disable InfiniBand support
iw_cxgb4: add fast-path for small REG_MR operations
cxgb4: advertise support for FR_NSMR_TPTE_WR
IB/core: correctly handle rdma_rw_init_mrs() failure
IB/srp: Fix infinite loop when FMR sg[0].offset != 0
IB/srp: Remove an unused argument
IB/core: Improve ib_map_mr_sg() documentation
IB/mlx4: Fix possible vl/sl field mismatch in LRH header in QP1 packets
IB/mthca: Move user vendor structures
IB/nes: Move user vendor structures
IB/ocrdma: Move user vendor structures
IB/mlx4: Move user vendor structures
IB/cxgb4: Move user vendor structures
IB/cxgb3: Move user vendor structures
IB/mlx5: Move and decouple user vendor structures
IB/{core,hw}: Add constant for node_desc
ipoib: Make ipoib_warn ratelimited
IB/mlx4/alias_GUID: Remove deprecated create_singlethread_workqueue
IB/ipoib_verbs: Remove deprecated create_singlethread_workqueue
IB/ipoib: Remove deprecated create_singlethread_workqueue
...
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Merge tag 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma
Pull more rdma updates from Doug Ledford:
"Minor updates for rxe driver"
[ Starting to do merge window pulls again - the current -git tree does
appear to have some netfilter use-after-free issues, but I've sent
off the report to the proper channels, and I don't want to delay merge
window activity any more ]
* tag 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma:
IB/rxe: improved debug prints & code cleanup
rdma_rxe: Ensure rdma_rxe init occurs at correct time
IB/rxe: Properly honor max IRD value for rd/atomic.
IB/{rxe,core,rdmavt}: Fix kernel crash for reg MR
IB/rxe: Fix sending out loopback packet on netdev interface.
IB/rxe: Avoid scheduling tasklet for userspace QP
Long long ago the kernel log buffer was a buffered stream of bytes, very
much like stdio in user space. It supported log levels by scanning the
stream and noticing the log level markers at the beginning of each line,
but if you wanted to print a partial line in multiple chunks, you just
did multiple printk() calls, and it just automatically worked.
Except when it didn't, and you had very confusing output when different
lines got all mixed up with each other. Then you got fragment lines
mixing with each other, or with non-fragment lines, because it was
traditionally impossible to tell whether a printk() call was a
continuation or not.
To at least help clarify the issue of continuation lines, we added a
KERN_CONT marker back in 2007 to mark continuation lines:
4749252776 ("printk: add KERN_CONT annotation").
That continuation marker was initially an empty string, and didn't
actuall make any semantic difference. But it at least made it possible
to annotate the source code, and have check-patch notice that a printk()
didn't need or want a log level marker, because it was a continuation of
a previous line.
To avoid the ambiguity between a continuation line that had that
KERN_CONT marker, and a printk with no level information at all, we then
in 2009 made KERN_CONT be a real log level marker which meant that we
could now reliably tell the difference between the two cases.
5fd29d6ccb ("printk: clean up handling of log-levels and newlines")
and we could take advantage of that to make sure we didn't mix up
continuation lines with lines that just didn't have any loglevel at all.
Then, in 2012, the kernel log buffer was changed to be a "record" based
log, where each line was a record that has a loglevel and a timestamp.
You can see the beginning of that conversion in commits
e11fea92e1 ("kmsg: export printk records to the /dev/kmsg interface")
7ff9554bb5 ("printk: convert byte-buffer to variable-length record buffer")
with a number of follow-up commits to fix some painful fallout from that
conversion. Over all, it took a couple of months to sort out most of
it. But the upside was that you could have concurrent readers (and
writers) of the kernel log and not have lines with mixed output in them.
And one particular pain-point for the record-based kernel logging was
exactly the fragmentary lines that are generated in smaller chunks. In
order to still log them as one recrod, the continuation lines need to be
attached to the previous record properly.
However the explicit continuation record marker that is actually useful
for this exact case was actually removed in aroundm the same time by commit
61e99ab8e3 ("printk: remove the now unnecessary "C" annotation for KERN_CONT")
due to the incorrect belief that KERN_CONT wasn't meaningful. The
ambiguity between "is this a continuation line" or "is this a plain
printk with no log level information" was reintroduced, and in fact
became an even bigger pain point because there was now the whole
record-level merging of kernel messages going on.
This patch reinstates the KERN_CONT as a real non-empty string marker,
so that the ambiguity is fixed once again.
But it's not a plain revert of that original removal: in the four years
since we made KERN_CONT an empty string again, not only has the format
of the log level markers changed, we've also had some usage changes in
this area.
For example, some ACPI code seems to use KERN_CONT _together_ with a log
level, and now uses both the KERN_CONT marker and (for example) a
KERN_INFO marker to show that it's an informational continuation of a
line.
Which is actually not a bad idea - if the continuation line cannot be
attached to its predecessor, without the log level information we don't
know what log level to assign to it (and we traditionally just assigned
it the default loglevel). So having both a log level and the KERN_CONT
marker is not necessarily a bad idea, but it does mean that we need to
actually iterate over potentially multiple markers, rather than just a
single one.
Also, since KERN_CONT was still conceptually needed, and encouraged, but
didn't actually _do_ anything, we've also had the reverse problem:
rather than having too many annotations it has too few, and there is bit
rot with code that no longer marks the continuation lines with the
KERN_CONT marker.
So this patch not only re-instates the non-empty KERN_CONT marker, it
also fixes up the cases of bit-rot I noticed in my own logs.
There are probably other cases where KERN_CONT will be needed to be
added, either because it is new code that never dealt with the need for
KERN_CONT, or old code that has bitrotted without anybody noticing.
That said, we should strive to avoid the need for KERN_CONT. It does
result in real problems for logging, and should generally not be seen as
a good feature. If we some day can get rid of the feature entirely,
because nobody does any fragmented printk calls, that would be lovely.
But until that point, let's at mark the code that relies on the hacky
multi-fragment kernel printk's. Not only does it avoid the ambiguity,
it also annotates code as "maybe this would be good to fix some day".
(That said, particularly during single-threaded bootup, the downsides of
KERN_CONT are very limited. Things get much hairier when you have
multiple threads going on and user level reading and writing logs too).
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The change adds a simple watchdog pretimeout framework infrastructure,
its purpose is to allow users to select a desired handling of watchdog
pretimeout events, which may be generated by some watchdog devices.
A user selects a default watchdog pretimeout governor during
compilation stage.
Watchdogs with WDIOF_PRETIMEOUT capability now have one more device
attribute in sysfs, pretimeout_governor attribute is intended to display
the selected watchdog pretimeout governor.
The framework has no impact at runtime on watchdog devices with no
WDIOF_PRETIMEOUT capability set.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir_zapolskiy@mentor.com>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
- fsnotify updates
- ocfs2 updates
- all of MM
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (127 commits)
console: don't prefer first registered if DT specifies stdout-path
cred: simpler, 1D supplementary groups
CREDITS: update Pavel's information, add GPG key, remove snail mail address
mailmap: add Johan Hovold
.gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files
uprobes: remove function declarations from arch/{mips,s390}
spelling.txt: "modeled" is spelt correctly
nmi_backtrace: generate one-line reports for idle cpus
arch/tile: adopt the new nmi_backtrace framework
nmi_backtrace: do a local dump_stack() instead of a self-NMI
nmi_backtrace: add more trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methods
min/max: remove sparse warnings when they're nested
Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt: add more description for maps/smaps
mm, proc: fix region lost in /proc/self/smaps
proc: fix timerslack_ns CAP_SYS_NICE check when adjusting self
proc: add LSM hook checks to /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns
proc: relax /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns capability requirements
meminfo: break apart a very long seq_printf with #ifdefs
seq/proc: modify seq_put_decimal_[u]ll to take a const char *, not char
proc: faster /proc/*/status
...
These updates have been kept in a separate branch mostly because
they rely on updates to the respective clk drivers to keep the
shared header files in sync.
- The Renesas r8a7796 (R-Car M3-W) platform gets added, this is an
automotive SoC similar to the ⅹ8a7795 chip we already support, but
the dts changes rely on a clock driver change that has been
merged for v4.9 through the clk tree.
- The Amlogic meson-gxbb (S905) platform gains support for a few
drivers merged through our tree, in particular the network and
usb driver changes are required and included here, and also
the clk tree changes.
- The Allwinner platforms have seen a large-scale change to their
clk drivers and the dts file updates must come after that.
This includes the newly added Nextthing GR8 platform, which is
derived from sun5i/A13.
- Some integrator (arm32) changes rely on clk driver changes.
- A single patch for lpc32xx has no such dependency but wasn't
added until just before the merge window
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Merge tag 'armsoc-late' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC late DT updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"These updates have been kept in a separate branch mostly because they
rely on updates to the respective clk drivers to keep the shared
header files in sync.
- The Renesas r8a7796 (R-Car M3-W) platform gets added, this is an
automotive SoC similar to the ⅹ8a7795 chip we already support, but
the dts changes rely on a clock driver change that has been merged
for v4.9 through the clk tree.
- The Amlogic meson-gxbb (S905) platform gains support for a few
drivers merged through our tree, in particular the network and usb
driver changes are required and included here, and also the clk
tree changes.
- The Allwinner platforms have seen a large-scale change to their clk
drivers and the dts file updates must come after that. This
includes the newly added Nextthing GR8 platform, which is derived
from sun5i/A13.
- Some integrator (arm32) changes rely on clk driver changes.
- A single patch for lpc32xx has no such dependency but wasn't added
until just before the merge window"
* tag 'armsoc-late' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (99 commits)
ARM: dts: lpc32xx: add device node for IRAM on-chip memory
ARM: dts: sun8i: Add accelerometer to polaroid-mid2407pxe03
ARM: dts: sun8i: enable UART1 for iNet D978 Rev2 board
ARM: dts: sun8i: add pinmux for UART1 at PG
dts: sun8i-h3: add I2C0-2 peripherals to H3 SOC
dts: sun8i-h3: add pinmux definitions for I2C0-2
dts: sun8i-h3: associate exposed UARTs on Orange Pi Boards
dts: sun8i-h3: split off RTS/CTS for UART1 in seperate pinmux
dts: sun8i-h3: add pinmux definitions for UART2-3
ARM: dts: sun9i: a80-optimus: Disable EHCI1
ARM: dts: sun9i: cubieboard4: Add AXP806 PMIC device node and regulators
ARM: dts: sun9i: a80-optimus: Add AXP806 PMIC device node and regulators
ARM: dts: sun9i: cubieboard4: Declare AXP809 SW regulator as unused
ARM: dts: sun9i: a80-optimus: Declare AXP809 SW regulator as unused
ARM: dts: sun8i: Add touchscreen node for sun8i-a33-ga10h
ARM: dts: sun8i: Add touchscreen node for sun8i-a23-polaroid-mid2809pxe04
ARM: dts: sun8i: Add touchscreen node for sun8i-a23-polaroid-mid2407pxe03
ARM: dts: sun8i: Add touchscreen node for sun8i-a23-inet86dz
ARM: dts: sun8i: Add touchscreen node for sun8i-a23-gt90h
ARM64: dts: meson-gxbb-vega-s95: Enable USB Nodes
...
These are as usual a very large number of mostly boring updates to
enable devices in existing machines, or to fix minor bugs. Notably,
an ongoing treewide effort to fix warnings caused by an update to the
device tree compiler. These are enabled with "make W=1" at the moment
but can hopefully become the default once all issues have been addressed.
No new SoC platform is added this time around (Armada 395 and Orion
mv88f5181 are slight variations of existing ones), but a significant
number of new dts files are added, which I list by platform:
- Allwinner: Empire Electronix M712 and iNet d978 Rev2 tablets;
Orange Pi PC Plus, Orange Pi 2, Orange Pi Plus 2E,
Orange Pi Lite, Olimex A33-Olinuxino, and Nano Pi Neo
single-board computers
- ARM Realview: all supported machines (ported from board files)
- Broadcom: BCM958525er, BCM958522er, BCM988312hr, BCM958623hr and
BCM958622hr reference boards for Northstar platform;
Raspberry Pi Zero single-board computer
- Marvell EBU: Netgear WNR854T router (ported from board file);
Armada 395 SoC platform and GP board
Armada 390 DB development board
- NXP i.MX: imx7s Warp7 reference board;
Gateworks Ventana GW553x single-board computer,
Technologic Systems TS-4900 and
Engicam IMX6UL GEA M6UL computer-on-module,
Inverse Path USB armory board
- Qualcomm: LG Nexus 5 Phone
- Renesas: r8a7792/wheat and r7s72100/rskrza1 development boards
- Rockchip: Rockchip RK3288 Fennec reference board;
Firefly RK3288 Reload platform
- ST Microelectronics STi: B2260 (96boards) single-board computer
- TI Davinci: OMAP-L138 LCDK Development kit
- TI OMAP: beagleboard-x15 rev B1 single-board computer
Conflicts: vendor-prefixes.txt has conflicting additions, keep all of
them in alphabetical order.
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Merge tag 'armsoc-dt' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM DT updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"These are as usual a very large number of mostly boring updates to
enable devices in existing machines, or to fix minor bugs. Notably, an
ongoing treewide effort to fix warnings caused by an update to the
device tree compiler. These are enabled with "make W=1" at the moment
but can hopefully become the default once all issues have been
addressed.
No new SoC platform is added this time around (Armada 395 and Orion
mv88f5181 are slight variations of existing ones), but a significant
number of new dts files are added, which I list by platform:
- Allwinner: Empire Electronix M712 and iNet d978 Rev2 tablets,
Orange Pi PC Plus, Orange Pi 2, Orange Pi Plus 2E, Orange Pi Lite,
Olimex A33-Olinuxino, and Nano Pi Neo single-board computers
- ARM Realview: all supported machines (ported from board files)
- Broadcom: BCM958525er, BCM958522er, BCM988312hr, BCM958623hr and
BCM958622hr reference boards for Northstar platform, Raspberry Pi
Zero single-board computer
- Marvell EBU: Netgear WNR854T router (ported from board file),
Armada 395 SoC platform and GP board Armada 390 DB development
board
- NXP i.MX: imx7s Warp7 reference board, Gateworks Ventana GW553x
single-board computer, Technologic Systems TS-4900 and Engicam
IMX6UL GEA M6UL computer-on-module, Inverse Path USB armory board
- Qualcomm: LG Nexus 5 Phone
- Renesas: r8a7792/wheat and r7s72100/rskrza1 development boards
- Rockchip: Rockchip RK3288 Fennec reference board, Firefly RK3288
Reload platform
- ST Microelectronics STi: B2260 (96boards) single-board computer
- TI Davinci: OMAP-L138 LCDK Development kit
- TI OMAP: beagleboard-x15 rev B1 single-board computer"
* tag 'armsoc-dt' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (390 commits)
ARM: dts: sony-nsz-gs7: add missing unit name to /memory node
ARM: dts: chromecast: add missing unit name to /memory node
ARM: dts: berlin2q-marvell-dmp: add missing unit name to /memory node
ARM: dts: berlin2: Add missing unit name to /soc node
ARM: dts: berlin2cd: Add missing unit name to /soc node
ARM: dts: berlin2q: Add missing unit name to /soc node
ARM: dts: berlin2: Remove skeleton.dtsi inclusion
ARM: dts: berlin2cd: Remove skeleton.dtsi inclusion
ARM: dts: berlin2q: Remove skeleton.dtsi inclusion
arm: dts: berlin2q: enable all wdt nodes unconditionally
arm: dts: berlin2: enable all wdt nodes unconditionally
ARM: dts: omap5-igep0050.dts: Use tabs for indentation
ARM: dts: Fix igepv5 power button GPIO direction
ARM: dts: am335x-evmsk: Add blue-and-red-wiring -property to lcdc node
ARM: dts: am335x-evmsk: Whitespace cleanup of lcdc related nodes
ARM: dts: am335x-evm: Add blue-and-red-wiring -property to lcdc node
ARM: dts: s3c64xx: Use macros for pinctrl configuration
ARM: dts: s3c2416: Use macros for pinctrl configuration
ARM: dts: s5pv210: Use macros for pinctrl configuration
ARM: dts: s3c64xx: Use common macros for pinctrl configuration
...
Driver updates for ARM SoCs, including a couple of newly added drivers:
- The Qualcomm external bus interface 2 (EBI2), used in some of their
mobile phone chips for connecting flash memory, LCD displays or
other peripherals
- Secure monitor firmware for Amlogic SoCs, and an NVMEM driver for the
EFUSE based on that firmware interface.
- Perf support for the AppliedMicro X-Gene performance monitor unit
- Reset driver for STMicroelectronics STM32
- Reset driver for SocioNext UniPhier SoCs
Aside from these, there are minor updates to SoC-specific bus,
clocksource, firmware, pinctrl, reset, rtc and pmic drivers.
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Merge tag 'armsoc-drivers' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"Driver updates for ARM SoCs, including a couple of newly added
drivers:
- The Qualcomm external bus interface 2 (EBI2), used in some of their
mobile phone chips for connecting flash memory, LCD displays or
other peripherals
- Secure monitor firmware for Amlogic SoCs, and an NVMEM driver for
the EFUSE based on that firmware interface.
- Perf support for the AppliedMicro X-Gene performance monitor unit
- Reset driver for STMicroelectronics STM32
- Reset driver for SocioNext UniPhier SoCs
Aside from these, there are minor updates to SoC-specific bus,
clocksource, firmware, pinctrl, reset, rtc and pmic drivers"
* tag 'armsoc-drivers' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (50 commits)
bus: qcom-ebi2: depend on HAS_IOMEM
pinctrl: mvebu: orion5x: Generalise mv88f5181l support for 88f5181
clk: mvebu: Add clk support for the orion5x SoC mv88f5181
dt-bindings: EXYNOS: Add Exynos5433 PMU compatible
clocksource: exynos_mct: Add the support for ARM64
perf: xgene: Add APM X-Gene SoC Performance Monitoring Unit driver
Documentation: Add documentation for APM X-Gene SoC PMU DTS binding
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for APM X-Gene SoC PMU driver
bus: qcom: add EBI2 driver
bus: qcom: add EBI2 device tree bindings
rtc: rtc-pm8xxx: Add support for pm8018 rtc
nvmem: amlogic: Add Amlogic Meson EFUSE driver
firmware: Amlogic: Add secure monitor driver
soc: qcom: smd: Reset rx tail rather than tx
memory: atmel-sdramc: fix a possible NULL dereference
reset: hi6220: allow to compile test driver on other architectures
reset: zynq: add driver Kconfig option
reset: sunxi: add driver Kconfig option
reset: stm32: add driver Kconfig option
reset: socfpga: add driver Kconfig option
...
Roundrobin runner of team driver uses 'unsigned int' variable to count
the number of sent_packets. Later it is passed to a subroutine
team_num_to_port_index(struct team *team, int num) as 'num' and when
we reach MAXINT (2**31-1), 'num' becomes negative.
This leads to using incorrect hash-bucket for port lookup
and as a result, packets are dropped. The fix consists of changing
'int num' to 'unsigned int num'. Testing of a fixed kernel shows that
there is no packet drop anymore.
Signed-off-by: Alex Sidorenko <alexandre.sidorenko@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller:
"Changes include:
- Fix boot of 32bit SMP kernel (initial kernel mapping was too small)
- Added hardened usercopy checks
- Drop bootmem and switch to memblock and NO_BOOTMEM implementation
- Drop the BROKEN_RODATA config option (and thus remove the relevant
code from the generic headers and files because parisc was the last
architecture which used this config option)
- Improve segfault reporting by printing human readable error strings
- Various smaller changes, e.g. dwarf debug support for assembly
code, update comments regarding copy_user_page_asm, switch to
kmalloc_array()"
* 'parisc-4.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: Increase KERNEL_INITIAL_SIZE for 32-bit SMP kernels
parisc: Drop bootmem and switch to memblock
parisc: Add hardened usercopy feature
parisc: Add cfi_startproc and cfi_endproc to assembly code
parisc: Move hpmc stack into page aligned bss section
parisc: Fix self-detected CPU stall warnings on Mako machines
parisc: Report trap type as human readable string
parisc: Update comment regarding implementation of copy_user_page_asm
parisc: Use kmalloc_array() in add_system_map_addresses()
parisc: Check return value of smp_boot_one_cpu()
parisc: Drop BROKEN_RODATA config option
