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192,672 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Nikunj A Dadhania
f8e19f81d1 x86/cpu: Enable FSGSBASE early in cpu_init_exception_handling()
[ Upstream commit 05243d490b ]

Move FSGSBASE enablement from identify_cpu() to cpu_init_exception_handling()
to ensure it is enabled before any exceptions can occur on both boot and
secondary CPUs.

== Background ==

Exception entry code (paranoid_entry()) uses ALTERNATIVE patching based on
X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE to decide whether to use RDGSBASE/WRGSBASE instructions
or the slower RDMSR/SWAPGS sequence for saving/restoring GSBASE.

On boot CPU, ALTERNATIVE patching happens after enabling FSGSBASE in CR4.
When the feature is available, the code is permanently patched to use
RDGSBASE/WRGSBASE, which require CR4.FSGSBASE=1 to execute without triggering

== Boot Sequence ==

Boot CPU (with CR pinning enabled):
  trap_init()
    cpu_init()                   <- Uses unpatched code (RDMSR/SWAPGS)
      x2apic_setup()
  ...
  arch_cpu_finalize_init()
    identify_boot_cpu()
      identify_cpu()
        cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_FSGSBASE)  # Enables the feature
	# This becomes part of cr4_pinned_bits
    ...
    alternative_instructions()   <- Patches code to use RDGSBASE/WRGSBASE

Secondary CPUs (with CR pinning enabled):
  start_secondary()
    cr4_init()                   <- Code already patched, CR4.FSGSBASE=1
                                    set implicitly via cr4_pinned_bits

    cpu_init()                   <- exceptions work because FSGSBASE is
                                    already enabled

Secondary CPU (with CR pinning disabled):
  start_secondary()
    cr4_init()                   <- Code already patched, CR4.FSGSBASE=0
    cpu_init()
      x2apic_setup()
        rdmsrq(MSR_IA32_APICBASE)  <- Triggers #VC in SNP guests
          exc_vmm_communication()
            paranoid_entry()       <- Uses RDGSBASE with CR4.FSGSBASE=0
                                      (patched code)
    ...
    ap_starting()
      identify_secondary_cpu()
        identify_cpu()
	  cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_FSGSBASE)  <- Enables the feature, which is
                                             too late

== CR Pinning ==

Currently, for secondary CPUs, CR4.FSGSBASE is set implicitly through
CR-pinning: the boot CPU sets it during identify_cpu(), it becomes part of
cr4_pinned_bits, and cr4_init() applies those pinned bits to secondary CPUs.
This works but creates an undocumented dependency between cr4_init() and the
pinning mechanism.

== Problem ==

Secondary CPUs boot after alternatives have been applied globally. They
execute already-patched paranoid_entry() code that uses RDGSBASE/WRGSBASE
instructions, which require CR4.FSGSBASE=1. Upcoming changes to CR pinning
behavior will break the implicit dependency, causing secondary CPUs to
generate #UD.

This issue manifests itself on AMD SEV-SNP guests, where the rdmsrq() in
x2apic_setup() triggers a #VC exception early during cpu_init(). The #VC
handler (exc_vmm_communication()) executes the patched paranoid_entry() path.
Without CR4.FSGSBASE enabled, RDGSBASE instructions trigger #UD.

== Fix ==

Enable FSGSBASE explicitly in cpu_init_exception_handling() before loading
exception handlers. This makes the dependency explicit and ensures both
boot and secondary CPUs have FSGSBASE enabled before paranoid_entry()
executes.

Fixes: c82965f9e5 ("x86/entry/64: Handle FSGSBASE enabled paranoid entry/exit")
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Suggested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318075654.1792916-2-nikunj@amd.com
[ placed FSGSBASE enablement before load_current_idt() ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:38 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
20656cd1f2 KVM: x86/mmu: Drop/zap existing present SPTE even when creating an MMIO SPTE
[ Upstream commit aad885e774 ]

When installing an emulated MMIO SPTE, do so *after* dropping/zapping the
existing SPTE (if it's shadow-present).  While commit a54aa15c6b was
right about it being impossible to convert a shadow-present SPTE to an
MMIO SPTE due to a _guest_ write, it failed to account for writes to guest
memory that are outside the scope of KVM.

E.g. if host userspace modifies a shadowed gPTE to switch from a memslot
to emulted MMIO and then the guest hits a relevant page fault, KVM will
install the MMIO SPTE without first zapping the shadow-present SPTE.

  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  is_shadow_present_pte(*sptep)
  WARNING: arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c:484 at mark_mmio_spte+0xb2/0xc0 [kvm], CPU#0: vmx_ept_stale_r/4292
  Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm irqbypass
  CPU: 0 UID: 1000 PID: 4292 Comm: vmx_ept_stale_r Not tainted 7.0.0-rc2-eafebd2d2ab0-sink-vm #319 PREEMPT
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  RIP: 0010:mark_mmio_spte+0xb2/0xc0 [kvm]
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   mmu_set_spte+0x237/0x440 [kvm]
   ept_page_fault+0x535/0x7f0 [kvm]
   kvm_mmu_do_page_fault+0xee/0x1f0 [kvm]
   kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x8d/0x620 [kvm]
   vmx_handle_exit+0x18c/0x5a0 [kvm_intel]
   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xc55/0x1c20 [kvm]
   kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2d5/0x980 [kvm]
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xd0
   do_syscall_64+0xb5/0x730
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
  RIP: 0033:0x47fa3f
   </TASK>
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Reported-by: Alexander Bulekov <bkov@amazon.com>
Debugged-by: Alexander Bulekov <bkov@amazon.com>
Suggested-by: Fred Griffoul <fgriffo@amazon.co.uk>
Fixes: a54aa15c6b ("KVM: x86/mmu: Handle MMIO SPTEs directly in mmu_set_spte()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
[ replaced `kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_gfn()` with `kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_with_address()` and omitted `pf_mmio_spte_created` stat counter ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:38 +02:00
Shawn Guo
50807abac9 arm64: dts: hisilicon: hi3798cv200: Add missing dma-ranges
commit 1af997cad4 upstream.

Reboot starts failing on Poplar since commit 8424ecdde7 ("arm64: mm:
Set ZONE_DMA size based on devicetree's dma-ranges"), which effectively
changes zone_dma_bits from 30 to 32 for arm64 platforms that do not
properly define dma-ranges in device tree.  It's unclear how Poplar reboot
gets broken by this change exactly, but a dma-ranges limiting zone_dma to
the first 1 GB fixes the regression.

Fixes: 2f20182ed6 ("arm64: dts: hisilicon: add dts files for hi3798cv200-poplar board")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wei Xu <xuwei5@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:37 +02:00
Shawn Guo
15d99f39b7 arm64: dts: hisilicon: poplar: Correct PCIe reset GPIO polarity
commit c1f2b0f2b5 upstream.

The PCIe reset GPIO on Poplar is actually active low.  The active high
worked before because kernel driver didn't respect the setting from DT.
This is changed since commit 1d26a55fbe ("PCI: histb: Switch to using
gpiod API"), and thus PCIe on Poplar got brken since then.

Fix the problem by correcting the polarity.

Fixes: 32fa01761b ("arm64: dts: hi3798cv200: enable PCIe support for poplar board")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wei Xu <xuwei5@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:37 +02:00
Maciej W. Rozycki
01f525cca2 MIPS: Fix the GCC version check for `__multi3' workaround
commit ec8bf18814 upstream.

It was only GCC 10 that fixed a MIPS64r6 code generation issue with a
`__multi3' libcall inefficiently produced to perform 64-bit widening
multiplication while suitable machine instructions exist to do such a
calculation.  The fix went in with GCC commit 48b2123f6336 ("re PR
target/82981 (unnecessary __multi3 call for mips64r6 linux kernel)").

Adjust our code accordingly, removing build failures such as:

mips64-linux-ld: lib/math/div64.o: in function `mul_u64_add_u64_div_u64':
div64.c:(.text+0x84): undefined reference to `__multi3'

with the GCC versions affected.

Fixes: ebabcf17bc ("MIPS: Implement __multi3 for GCC7 MIPS64r6 builds")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202601140146.hMLODc6v-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.15+
Reviewed-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:32 +02:00
Paul Walmsley
2e8656176c riscv: kgdb: fix several debug register assignment bugs
[ Upstream commit 834911eb8e ]

Fix several bugs in the RISC-V kgdb implementation:

- The element of dbg_reg_def[] that is supposed to pertain to the S1
  register embeds instead the struct pt_regs offset of the A1
  register.  Fix this to use the S1 register offset in struct pt_regs.

- The sleeping_thread_to_gdb_regs() function copies the value of the
  S10 register into the gdb_regs[] array element meant for the S9
  register, and copies the value of the S11 register into the array
  element meant for the S10 register.  It also neglects to copy the
  value of the S11 register.  Fix all of these issues.

Fixes: fe89bd2be8 ("riscv: Add KGDB support")
Cc: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/fde376f8-bcfd-bfe4-e467-07d8f7608d05@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:31 +02:00
Vasily Gorbik
ea78bed4c8 s390/barrier: Make array_index_mask_nospec() __always_inline
commit c5c0a268b3 upstream.

Mark array_index_mask_nospec() as __always_inline to guarantee the
mitigation is emitted inline regardless of compiler inlining decisions.

Fixes: e2dd833389 ("s390: add optimized array_index_mask_nospec")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:27 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
3c3b970647 s390/syscalls: Add spectre boundary for syscall dispatch table
commit 48b8814e25 upstream.

The s390 syscall number is directly controlled by userspace, but does
not have an array_index_nospec() boundary to prevent access past the
syscall function pointer tables.

Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 56e62a7370 ("s390: convert to generic entry")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_2000
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2026032404-sterling-swoosh-43e6@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:27 +02:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
3e147ba905 x86/efi: efi_unmap_boot_services: fix calculation of ranges_to_free size
[ Upstream commit 217c0a5c17 ]

ranges_to_free array should have enough room to store the entire EFI
memmap plus an extra element for NULL entry.
The calculation of this array size wrongly adds 1 to the overall size
instead of adding 1 to the number of elements.

Add parentheses to properly size the array.

Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Fixes: a4b0bf6a40 ("x86/efi: defer freeing of boot services memory")
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:26 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
d9b4463da0 sh: platform_early: remove pdev->driver_override check
[ Upstream commit c5f60e3f07 ]

In commit 507fd01d53 ("drivers: move the early platform device support to
arch/sh") platform_match() was copied over to the sh platform_early
code, accidentally including the driver_override check.

This check does not make sense for platform_early, as sysfs is not even
available in first place at this point in the boot process, hence remove
the check.

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Fixes: 507fd01d53 ("drivers: move the early platform device support to arch/sh")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/DH4M3DJ4P58T.1BGVAVXN71Z09@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:22 +02:00
Shashank Balaji
3dd0812a7c x86/apic: Disable x2apic on resume if the kernel expects so
commit 8cc7dd77a1 upstream.

When resuming from s2ram, firmware may re-enable x2apic mode, which may have
been disabled by the kernel during boot either because it doesn't support IRQ
remapping or for other reasons. This causes the kernel to continue using the
xapic interface, while the hardware is in x2apic mode, which causes hangs.
This happens on defconfig + bare metal + s2ram.

Fix this in lapic_resume() by disabling x2apic if the kernel expects it to be
disabled, i.e. when x2apic_mode = 0.

The ACPI v6.6 spec, Section 16.3 [1] says firmware restores either the
pre-sleep configuration or initial boot configuration for each CPU, including
MSR state:

  When executing from the power-on reset vector as a result of waking from an
  S2 or S3 sleep state, the platform firmware performs only the hardware
  initialization required to restore the system to either the state the
  platform was in prior to the initial operating system boot, or to the
  pre-sleep configuration state. In multiprocessor systems, non-boot
  processors should be placed in the same state as prior to the initial
  operating system boot.

  (further ahead)

  If this is an S2 or S3 wake, then the platform runtime firmware restores
  minimum context of the system before jumping to the waking vector. This
  includes:

	CPU configuration. Platform runtime firmware restores the pre-sleep
	configuration or initial boot configuration of each CPU (MSR, MTRR,
	firmware update, SMBase, and so on). Interrupts must be disabled (for
	IA-32 processors, disabled by CLI instruction).

	(and other things)

So at least as per the spec, re-enablement of x2apic by the firmware is
allowed if "x2apic on" is a part of the initial boot configuration.

  [1] https://uefi.org/specs/ACPI/6.6/16_Waking_and_Sleeping.html#initialization

  [ bp: Massage. ]

Fixes: 6e1cb38a2a ("x64, x2apic/intr-remap: add x2apic support, including enabling interrupt-remapping")
Co-developed-by: Rahul Bukte <rahul.bukte@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Rahul Bukte <rahul.bukte@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Shashank Balaji <shashank.mahadasyam@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306-x2apic-fix-v2-1-bee99c12efa3@sony.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:16 +02:00
Helge Deller
5d5d037d7b parisc: Fix initial page table creation for boot
commit 8475d8fe21 upstream.

The KERNEL_INITIAL_ORDER value defines the initial size (usually 32 or
64 MB) of the page table during bootup. Up until now the whole area was
initialized with PTE entries, but there was no check if we filled too
many entries.  Change the code to fill up with so many entries that the
"_end" symbol can be reached by the kernel, but not more entries than
actually fit into the initial PTE tables.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.0+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:15 +02:00
Helge Deller
9db309a27d parisc: Increase initial mapping to 64 MB with KALLSYMS
commit 8e732934fb upstream.

The 32MB initial kernel mapping can become too small when CONFIG_KALLSYMS
is used. Increase the mapping to 64 MB in this case.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.0+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:15 +02:00
Sasha Levin
4e312de619 Revert "arm64: dts: qcom: sdm845-oneplus: Mark l14a regulator as boot-on"
This reverts commit 018e8512fe.

The backport applied regulator-boot-on to vreg_l12a_1p8 (ldo12) instead
of vreg_l14a_1p88 (ldo14) due to identical surrounding context lines.

Reported-by: Marco Mattiolo <marco.mattiolo@hotmail.it>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:13 +02:00
J. Neuschäfer
25a41fae28 powerpc: 83xx: km83xx: Fix keymile vendor prefix
[ Upstream commit 691417ffe7 ]

When kmeter.c was refactored into km83xx.c in 2011, the "keymile" vendor
prefix was changed to upper-case "Keymile". The devicetree at
arch/powerpc/boot/dts/kmeter1.dts never underwent the same change,
suggesting that this was simply a mistake.

Fixes: 93e2b95c81 ("powerpc/83xx: rename and update kmeter1")
Signed-off-by: J. Neuschäfer <j.ne@posteo.net>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@nabladev.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303-keymile-v1-1-463a11e71702@posteo.net
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:11 +02:00
Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP)
2d7f2871f8 powerpc/uaccess: Fix inline assembly for clang build on PPC32
[ Upstream commit 0ee95a1d45 ]

Test robot reports the following error with clang-16.0.6:

   In file included from kernel/rseq.c:75:
   include/linux/rseq_entry.h:141:3: error: invalid operand for instruction
                   unsafe_get_user(offset, &ucs->post_commit_offset, efault);
                   ^
   include/linux/uaccess.h:608:2: note: expanded from macro 'unsafe_get_user'
           arch_unsafe_get_user(x, ptr, local_label);      \
           ^
   arch/powerpc/include/asm/uaccess.h:518:2: note: expanded from macro 'arch_unsafe_get_user'
           __get_user_size_goto(__gu_val, __gu_addr, sizeof(*(p)), e); \
           ^
   arch/powerpc/include/asm/uaccess.h:284:2: note: expanded from macro '__get_user_size_goto'
           __get_user_size_allowed(x, ptr, size, __gus_retval);    \
           ^
   arch/powerpc/include/asm/uaccess.h:275:10: note: expanded from macro '__get_user_size_allowed'
           case 8: __get_user_asm2(x, (u64 __user *)ptr, retval);  break;  \
                   ^
   arch/powerpc/include/asm/uaccess.h:258:4: note: expanded from macro '__get_user_asm2'
                   "       li %1+1,0\n"                    \
                    ^
   <inline asm>:7:5: note: instantiated into assembly here
           li 31+1,0
              ^
   1 error generated.

On PPC32, for 64 bits vars a pair of registers is used. Usually the
lower register in the pair is the high part and the higher register is
the low part. GCC uses r3/r4 ... r11/r12 ... r14/r15 ... r30/r31

In older kernel code inline assembly was using %1 and %1+1 to represent
64 bits values. However here it looks like clang uses r31 as high part,
allthough r32 doesn't exist hence the error.

Allthoug %1+1 should work, most places now use %L1 instead of %1+1, so
let's do the same here.

With that change, the build doesn't fail anymore and a disassembly shows
clang uses r17/r18 and r31/r14 pair when GCC would have used r16/r17 and
r30/r31:

	Disassembly of section .fixup:

	00000000 <.fixup>:
	   0:	38 a0 ff f2 	li      r5,-14
	   4:	3a 20 00 00 	li      r17,0
	   8:	3a 40 00 00 	li      r18,0
	   c:	48 00 00 00 	b       c <.fixup+0xc>
				c: R_PPC_REL24	.text+0xbc
	  10:	38 a0 ff f2 	li      r5,-14
	  14:	3b e0 00 00 	li      r31,0
	  18:	39 c0 00 00 	li      r14,0
	  1c:	48 00 00 00 	b       1c <.fixup+0x1c>
				1c: R_PPC_REL24	.text+0x144

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202602021825.otcItxGi-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: c20beffeec ("powerpc/uaccess: Use flexible addressing with __put_user()/__get_user()")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8ca3a657a650e497a96bfe7acde2f637dadab344.1770103646.git.chleroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:11 +02:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
0548529af2 x86/CPU: Fix FPDSS on Zen1
commit e55d98e775 upstream.

Zen1's hardware divider can leave, under certain circumstances, partial
results from previous operations.  Those results can be leaked by
another, attacker thread.

Fix that with a chicken bit.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:11 +02:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
6d8ba221e7 x86/efi: defer freeing of boot services memory
commit a4b0bf6a40 upstream.

efi_free_boot_services() frees memory occupied by EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE
and EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA using memblock_free_late().

There are two issue with that: memblock_free_late() should be used for
memory allocated with memblock_alloc() while the memory reserved with
memblock_reserve() should be freed with free_reserved_area().

More acutely, with CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT=y
efi_free_boot_services() is called before deferred initialization of the
memory map is complete.

Benjamin Herrenschmidt reports that this causes a leak of ~140MB of
RAM on EC2 t3a.nano instances which only have 512MB or RAM.

If the freed memory resides in the areas that memory map for them is
still uninitialized, they won't be actually freed because
memblock_free_late() calls memblock_free_pages() and the latter skips
uninitialized pages.

Using free_reserved_area() at this point is also problematic because
__free_page() accesses the buddy of the freed page and that again might
end up in uninitialized part of the memory map.

Delaying the entire efi_free_boot_services() could be problematic
because in addition to freeing boot services memory it updates
efi.memmap without any synchronization and that's undesirable late in
boot when there is concurrency.

More robust approach is to only defer freeing of the EFI boot services
memory.

Split efi_free_boot_services() in two. First efi_unmap_boot_services()
collects ranges that should be freed into an array then
efi_free_boot_services() later frees them after deferred init is complete.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ec2aaef14783869b3be6e3c253b2dcbf67dbc12a.camel@kernel.crashing.org
Fixes: 916f676f8d ("x86, efi: Retain boot service code until after switching to virtual mode")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:08 +02:00
Wentao Liang
09dc03f5e5 ARM: omap2: Fix reference count leaks in omap_control_init()
[ Upstream commit 93a04ab480 ]

The of_get_child_by_name() function increments the reference count
of child nodes, causing multiple reference leaks in omap_control_init():

1. scm_conf node never released in normal/error paths
2. clocks node leak when checking existence
3. Missing scm_conf release before np in error paths

Fix these leaks by adding proper of_node_put() calls and separate error
handling.

Fixes: e5b635742e ("ARM: OMAP2+: control: add syscon support for register accesses")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Kemnade <andreas@kemnade.info>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251217142122.1861292-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:06 +02:00
Wang Qing
77c8de3b1d ARM: OMAP2+: add missing of_node_put before break and return
[ Upstream commit 883f464c1d ]

Fix following coccicheck warning:
WARNING: Function "for_each_matching_node_and_match"
should have of_node_put() before return.

Early exits from for_each_matching_node_and_match should decrement the
node reference counter.

Signed-off-by: Wang Qing <wangqing@vivo.com>
Message-Id: <1639388545-63615-1-git-send-email-wangqing@vivo.com>
[tony@atomide.com: updated for omap_hwmod.c that was already patched]
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Stable-dep-of: 93a04ab480 ("ARM: omap2: Fix reference count leaks in omap_control_init()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:06 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
8925110928 ARM: clean up the memset64() C wrapper
[ Upstream commit b52343d1cb ]

The current logic to split the 64-bit argument into its 32-bit halves is
byte-order specific and a bit clunky.  Use a union instead which is
easier to read and works in all cases.

GCC still generates the same machine code.

While at it, rename the arguments of the __memset64() prototype to
actually reflect their semantics.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> # for -stable
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1a11526ae3d8664f705b541b8d6ea57b847b49a8.camel@decadent.org.uk/
Suggested-by: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aZonkWMwpbFhzDJq@casper.infradead.org/ # for -stable
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aZonkWMwpbFhzDJq@casper.infradead.org/
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:06 +02:00
Jiaxun Yang
fef00151ef MIPS: rb532: Fix MMIO UART resource registration
[ Upstream commit e93bb4b76c ]

Since commit 6e690d54cf ("serial: 8250: fix return error code in
serial8250_request_std_resource()"), registering an 8250 MMIO port
without mapbase no longer works, as the resource range is derived from
mapbase/mapsize.

Populate mapbase and mapsize accordingly. Also drop ugly membase KSEG1
pointer and set UPF_IOREMAP instead, letting the 8250 core perform the
ioremap.

Fixes: 6e690d54cf ("serial: 8250: fix return error code in serial8250_request_std_resource()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Waldemar Brodkorb <wbx@openadk.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mips/aX-d0ShTplHKZT33@waldemar-brodkorb.de/
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:35 -05:00
Haoxiang Li
00dd07a21c parisc: kernel: replace kfree() with put_device() in create_tree_node()
[ Upstream commit dcf69599c4 ]

If device_register() fails, put_device() is the correct way to
drop the device reference.

Found by code review.

Fixes: 1070c9655b ("[PA-RISC] Fix must_check warnings in drivers.c")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <lihaoxiang@isrc.iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:34 -05:00
Marco Elver
daf3213e74 arm64: Fix non-atomic __READ_ONCE() with CONFIG_LTO=y
[ Upstream commit bb0c99e08a ]

The implementation of __READ_ONCE() under CONFIG_LTO=y incorrectly
qualified the fallback "once" access for types larger than 8 bytes,
which are not atomic but should still happen "once" and suppress common
compiler optimizations.

The cast `volatile typeof(__x)` applied the volatile qualifier to the
pointer type itself rather than the pointee. This created a volatile
pointer to a non-volatile type, which violated __READ_ONCE() semantics.

Fix this by casting to `volatile typeof(*__x) *`.

With a defconfig + LTO + debug options build, we see the following
functions to be affected:

	xen_manage_runstate_time (884 -> 944 bytes)
	xen_steal_clock (248 -> 340 bytes)
	  ^-- use __READ_ONCE() to load vcpu_runstate_info structs

Fixes: e35123d83e ("arm64: lto: Strengthen READ_ONCE() to acquire when CONFIG_LTO=y")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:33 -05:00
Guangshuo Li
1de31dba19 powerpc/smp: Add check for kcalloc() failure in parse_thread_groups()
[ Upstream commit 33c1c6d8a2 ]

As kcalloc() may fail, check its return value to avoid a NULL pointer
dereference when passing it to of_property_read_u32_array().

Fixes: 790a1662d3 ("powerpc/smp: Parse ibm,thread-groups with multiple properties")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250923133235.1862108-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:32 -05:00
Jun Yan
712c6d27de arm64: dts: rockchip: Do not enable hdmi_sound node on Pinebook Pro
[ Upstream commit b18247f9da ]

Remove the redundant enabling of the hdmi_sound node in the Pinebook Pro
board dts file, because the HDMI output is unused on this device. [1][2]

This change also eliminates the following kernel log warning, which is
caused by the unenabled dependent node of hdmi_sound that ultimately
results in the node's probe failure:

  platform hdmi-sound: deferred probe pending: asoc-simple-card: parse error

[1] https://files.pine64.org/doc/PinebookPro/pinebookpro_v2.1_mainboard_schematic.pdf
[2] https://files.pine64.org/doc/PinebookPro/pinebookpro_schematic_v21a_20220419.pdf

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5a65505a69 ("arm64: dts: rockchip: Add initial support for Pinebook Pro")
Signed-off-by: Jun Yan <jerrysteve1101@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Robinson <pbrobinson@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic@manjaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116151253.9223-1-jerrysteve1101@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:30 -05:00
Niklas Schnelle
d693d896a6 s390/pci: Handle futile config accesses of disabled devices directly
[ Upstream commit 84d875e698 ]

On s390 PCI busses and slots with multiple functions may have holes
because PCI functions are passed-through by the hypervisor on a per
function basis and some functions may be in standby or reserved. This
fact is indicated by returning true from the
hypervisor_isolated_pci_functions() helper and triggers common code to
scan all possible devfn values. Via pci_scan_single_device() this in
turn causes config reads for the device and vendor IDs, even for PCI
functions which are in standby and thereofore disabled.

So far these futile config reads, as well as potentially writes, which
can never succeed were handled by the PCI load/store instructions
themselves. This works as the platform just returns an error for
a disabled and thus not usable function handle. It does cause spamming
of error logs and additional overhead though.

Instead check if the used function handle is enabled in zpci_cfg_load()
and zpci_cfg_write() and if not enable directly return -ENODEV. Also
refactor zpci_cfg_load() and zpci_cfg_store() slightly to accommodate
the new logic while meeting modern kernel style guidelines.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a50297cf82 ("s390/pci: separate zbus creation from scanning")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:29 -05:00
Yosry Ahmed
10063e1251 KVM: nSVM: Always use vmcb01 in VMLOAD/VMSAVE emulation
[ Upstream commit 127ccae2c1 ]

Commit cc3ed80ae6 ("KVM: nSVM: always use vmcb01 to for vmsave/vmload
of guest state") made KVM always use vmcb01 for the fields controlled by
VMSAVE/VMLOAD, but it missed updating the VMLOAD/VMSAVE emulation code
to always use vmcb01.

As a result, if VMSAVE/VMLOAD is executed by an L2 guest and is not
intercepted by L1, KVM will mistakenly use vmcb02. Always use vmcb01
instead of the current VMCB.

Fixes: cc3ed80ae6 ("KVM: nSVM: always use vmcb01 to for vmsave/vmload of guest state")
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260110004821.3411245-2-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:29 -05:00
Breno Leitao
c0ca917991 arm64: Disable branch profiling for all arm64 code
[ Upstream commit f22c81bebf ]

The arm64 kernel doesn't boot with annotated branches
(PROFILE_ANNOTATED_BRANCHES) enabled and CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL together.

Bisecting it, I found that disabling branch profiling in arch/arm64/mm
solved the problem. Narrowing down a bit further, I found that
physaddr.c is the file that needs to have branch profiling disabled to
get the machine to boot.

I suspect that it might invoke some ftrace helper very early in the boot
process and ftrace is still not enabled(!?).

Rather than playing whack-a-mole with individual files, disable branch
profiling for the entire arch/arm64 tree, similar to what x86 already
does in arch/x86/Kbuild.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:26 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
155ec243ef KVM: nSVM: Remove a user-triggerable WARN on nested_svm_load_cr3() succeeding
[ Upstream commit fc3ba56385 ]

Drop the WARN in svm_set_nested_state() on nested_svm_load_cr3() failing
as it is trivially easy to trigger from userspace by modifying CPUID after
loading CR3.  E.g. modifying the state restoration selftest like so:

  --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/state_test.c
  +++ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/state_test.c
  @@ -280,7 +280,16 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])

                 /* Restore state in a new VM.  */
                  vcpu = vm_recreate_with_one_vcpu(vm);
  -               vcpu_load_state(vcpu, state);
  +
  +               if (stage == 4) {
  +                       state->sregs.cr3 = BIT(44);
  +                       vcpu_load_state(vcpu, state);
  +
  +                       vcpu_set_cpuid_property(vcpu, X86_PROPERTY_MAX_PHY_ADDR, 36);
  +                       __vcpu_nested_state_set(vcpu, &state->nested);
  +               } else {
  +                       vcpu_load_state(vcpu, state);
  +               }

                  /*
                   * Restore XSAVE state in a dummy vCPU, first without doing

generates:

  WARNING: CPU: 30 PID: 938 at arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c:1877 svm_set_nested_state+0x34a/0x360 [kvm_amd]
  Modules linked in: kvm_amd kvm irqbypass [last unloaded: kvm]
  CPU: 30 UID: 1000 PID: 938 Comm: state_test Tainted: G        W           6.18.0-rc7-58e10b63777d-next-vm
  Tainted: [W]=WARN
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  RIP: 0010:svm_set_nested_state+0x34a/0x360 [kvm_amd]
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0xf33/0x1700 [kvm]
   kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x4e6/0x8f0 [kvm]
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8f/0xd0
   do_syscall_64+0x61/0xad0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

Simply delete the WARN instead of trying to prevent userspace from shoving
"illegal" state into CR3.  For better or worse, KVM's ABI allows userspace
to set CPUID after SREGS, and vice versa, and KVM is very permissive when
it comes to guest CPUID.  I.e. attempting to enforce the virtual CPU model
when setting CPUID could break userspace.  Given that the WARN doesn't
provide any meaningful protection for KVM or benefit for userspace, simply
drop it even though the odds of breaking userspace are minuscule.

Opportunistically delete a spurious newline.

Fixes: b222b0b881 ("KVM: nSVM: refactor the CR3 reload on migration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216161755.1775409-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:25 -05:00
Thomas Weissschuh
d1512fa46d ARM: 9467/1: mm: Don't use %pK through printk
[ Upstream commit 012ea376a5 ]

Restricted pointers ("%pK") were never meant to be used
through printk(). They can acquire sleeping locks in atomic contexts.

Switch to %px over the more secure %p as this usage is a debugging aid,
gated behind CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL and used by WARN().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250113171731-dc10e3c1-da64-4af0-b767-7c7070468023@linutronix.de/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:19 -05:00
John Garry
913ff123f5 MIPS: Loongson: Make cpumask_of_node() robust against NUMA_NO_NODE
[ Upstream commit d55d3fe2d1 ]

The arch definition of cpumask_of_node() cannot handle NUMA_NO_NODE - which
is a valid index - so add a check for this.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:18 -05:00
Daniel Palmer
89127ac932 m68k: nommu: fix memmove() with differently aligned src and dest for 68000
[ Upstream commit 590fe2f46c ]

68000 has different alignment needs to 68020+.
memcpy() checks if the destination is aligned and does a smaller copy
to fix the alignment and then critically for 68000 it checks if the
source is still unaligned and if it is reverts to smaller copies.

memmove() does not currently do the second part and malfunctions if
one of the pointers is aligned and the other isn't.

This is apparently getting triggered by printk. If I put breakpoints
into the new checks added by this commit the first hit looks like this:

memmove (n=205, src=0x2f3971 <printk_shared_pbufs+205>, dest=0x2f3980 <printk_shared_pbufs+220>) at arch/m68k/lib/memmove.c:82

Signed-off-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel@thingy.jp>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:15 -05:00
Brian Masney
ecab081e7c openrisc: define arch-specific version of nop()
[ Upstream commit 0dfffa5479 ]

When compiling a driver written for MIPS on OpenRISC that uses the nop()
function, it fails due to the following error:

    drivers/watchdog/pic32-wdt.c: Assembler messages:
    drivers/watchdog/pic32-wdt.c:125: Error: unrecognized instruction `nop'

The driver currently uses the generic version of nop() from
include/asm-generic/barrier.h:

    #ifndef nop
    #define nop()   asm volatile ("nop")
    #endif

Let's fix this on OpenRISC by defining an architecture-specific version
of nop().

This was tested by performing an allmodconfig openrisc cross compile on
an aarch64 host.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202601180236.BVy480We-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:09 -05:00
Helge Deller
962931f8ca parisc: Prevent interrupts during reboot
[ Upstream commit 35ac5a728c ]

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:01 -05:00
Diogo Ivo
8309ea8693 arm64: tegra: smaug: Add usb-role-switch support
[ Upstream commit dfa93788dd ]

The USB2 port on Smaug is configured for OTG operation but lacked the
required 'usb-role-switch' property, leading to a failed probe and a
non-functioning USB port. Add the property along with setting the default
role to host.

Signed-off-by: Diogo Ivo <diogo.ivo@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:01 -05:00
Sam James
4c47d3e8e5 sparc: don't reference obsolete termio struct for TC* constants
[ Upstream commit be0bccffcd ]

Similar in nature to commit ab10727660 ("powerpc: Fix struct termio related ioctl macros").

glibc-2.42 drops the legacy termio struct, but the ioctls.h header still
defines some TC* constants in terms of termio (via sizeof). Hardcode the
values instead.

This fixes building Python for example, which falls over like:
  ./Modules/termios.c:1119:16: error: invalid application of 'sizeof' to incomplete type 'struct termio'

Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/961769
Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/962600
Signed-off-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:00 -05:00
Andreas Larsson
4e0aedace0 sparc: Synchronize user stack on fork and clone
[ Upstream commit e38eba3b77 ]

Flush all uncommitted user windows before calling the generic syscall
handlers for clone, fork, and vfork.

Prior to entering the arch common handlers sparc_{clone|fork|vfork}, the
arch-specific syscall wrappers for these syscalls will attempt to flush
all windows (including user windows).

In the window overflow trap handlers on both SPARC{32|64},
if the window can't be stored (i.e due to MMU related faults) the routine
backups the user window and increments a thread counter (wsaved).

By adding a synchronization point after the flush attempt, when fault
handling is enabled, any uncommitted user windows will be flushed.

Link: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=31394
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/sparclinux/fe5cc47167430007560501aabb28ba154985b661.camel@physik.fu-berlin.de/
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Ludwig Rydberg <ludwig.rydberg@gaisler.com>
Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260119144753.27945-2-ludwig.rydberg@gaisler.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:00 -05:00
Thomas Richter
14e7e899ae s390/perf: Disable register readout on sampling events
[ Upstream commit b2c04fc123 ]

Running commands
 # ./perf record  -IR0,R1 -a sleep 1
extracts and displays register value of general purpose register r1 and r0.
However the value displayed of any register is random and does not
reflect the register value recorded at the time of the sample interrupt.

The sampling device driver on s390 creates a very large buffer
for the hardware to store the samples. Only when that large buffer
gets full an interrupt is generated and many hundreds of sample
entries are processed and copied to the kernel ring buffer and
eventually get copied to the perf tool. It is during the copy
to the kernel ring buffer that each sample is processed (on s390)
and at that time the register values are extracted.
This is not the original goal, the register values should be read
when the samples are created not when the samples are copied to the
kernel ring buffer.

Prevent this event from being installed in the first place and
return -EOPNOTSUPP. This is already the case for PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:59 -05:00
Hou Wenlong
38d0ad4ac7 x86/xen/pvh: Enable PAE mode for 32-bit guest only when CONFIG_X86_PAE is set
[ Upstream commit db9aded979 ]

The PVH entry is available for 32-bit KVM guests, and 32-bit KVM guests
do not depend on CONFIG_X86_PAE. However, mk_early_pgtbl_32() builds
different pagetables depending on whether CONFIG_X86_PAE is set.
Therefore, enabling PAE mode for 32-bit KVM guests without
CONFIG_X86_PAE being set would result in a boot failure during CR3
loading.

Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <d09ce9a134eb9cbc16928a5b316969f8ba606b81.1768017442.git.houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:58 -05:00
Jinqian Yang
a8d0ad5d99 arm64: Add support for TSV110 Spectre-BHB mitigation
[ Upstream commit e3baa5d4b3 ]

The TSV110 processor is vulnerable to the Spectre-BHB (Branch History
Buffer) attack, which can be exploited to leak information through
branch prediction side channels. This commit adds the MIDR of TSV110
to the list for software mitigation.

Signed-off-by: Jinqian Yang <yangjinqian1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:58 -05:00
Heiko Carstens
bd32e1f1e6 s390/purgatory: Add -Wno-default-const-init-unsafe to KBUILD_CFLAGS
[ Upstream commit b4780fe4dd ]

Add -Wno-default-const-init-unsafe to purgatory KBUILD_CFLAGS, similar
to scripts/Makefile.extrawarn, since clang generates warnings for the
dummy variable in typecheck():

    CC      arch/s390/purgatory/purgatory.o
      arch/s390/include/asm/ptrace.h:221:9: warning: default initialization of an object of type 'typeof (regs->psw)' (aka 'const psw_t') leaves the object uninitialized [-Wdefault-const-init-var-unsafe]
        221 |         return psw_bits(regs->psw).pstate;
            |                ^
      arch/s390/include/asm/ptrace.h:98:2: note: expanded from macro 'psw_bits'
         98 |         typecheck(psw_t, __psw);                \
            |         ^
      include/linux/typecheck.h:11:12: note: expanded from macro 'typecheck'
         11 |         typeof(x) __dummy2; \
            |                   ^

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:57 -05:00
Yao Zi
1fe3b402b1 MIPS: Work around LLVM bug when gp is used as global register variable
commit 30bfc2d6a1 upstream.

On MIPS, __current_thread_info is defined as global register variable
locating in $gp, and is simply assigned with new address during kernel
relocation.

This however is broken with LLVM, which always restores $gp if it finds
$gp is clobbered in any form, including when intentionally through a
global register variable. This is against GCC's documentation[1], which
requires a callee-saved register used as global register variable not to
be restored if it's clobbered.

As a result, $gp will continue to point to the unrelocated kernel after
the epilog of relocate_kernel(), leading to an early crash in init_idle,

[    0.000000] CPU 0 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000000000000, epc == ffffffff81afada8, ra == ffffffff81afad90
[    0.000000] Oops[#1]:
[    0.000000] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Tainted: G        W           6.19.0-rc5-00262-gd3eeb99bbc99-dirty #188 VOLUNTARY
[    0.000000] Tainted: [W]=WARN
[    0.000000] Hardware name: loongson,loongson64v-4core-virtio
[    0.000000] $ 0   : 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000000000000000
[    0.000000] $ 4   : ffffffff80b80ec0 ffffffff80b53d48 0000000000000000 00000000000f4240
[    0.000000] $ 8   : 0000000000000100 ffffffff81d82f80 ffffffff81d82f80 0000000000000001
[    0.000000] $12   : 0000000000000000 ffffffff81776f58 00000000000005da 0000000000000002
[    0.000000] $16   : ffffffff80b80e40 0000000000000000 ffffffff80b81614 9800000005dfbe80
[    0.000000] $20   : 00000000540000e0 ffffffff81980000 0000000000000000 ffffffff80f81c80
[    0.000000] $24   : 0000000000000a26 ffffffff8114fb90
[    0.000000] $28   : ffffffff80b50000 ffffffff80b53d40 0000000000000000 ffffffff81afad90
[    0.000000] Hi    : 0000000000000000
[    0.000000] Lo    : 0000000000000000
[    0.000000] epc   : ffffffff81afada8 init_idle+0x130/0x270
[    0.000000] ra    : ffffffff81afad90 init_idle+0x118/0x270
[    0.000000] Status: 540000e2	KX SX UX KERNEL EXL
[    0.000000] Cause : 00000008 (ExcCode 02)
[    0.000000] BadVA : 0000000000000000
[    0.000000] PrId  : 00006305 (ICT Loongson-3)
[    0.000000] Process swapper (pid: 0, threadinfo=(____ptrval____), task=(____ptrval____), tls=0000000000000000)
[    0.000000] Stack : 9800000005dfbf00 ffffffff8178e950 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[    0.000000]         0000000000000000 ffffffff81970000 000000000000003f ffffffff810a6528
[    0.000000]         0000000000000001 9800000005dfbe80 9800000005dfbf00 ffffffff81980000
[    0.000000]         ffffffff810a6450 ffffffff81afb6c0 0000000000000000 ffffffff810a2258
[    0.000000]         ffffffff81d82ec8 ffffffff8198d010 ffffffff81b67e80 ffffffff8197dd98
[    0.000000]         ffffffff81d81c80 ffffffff81930000 0000000000000040 0000000000000000
[    0.000000]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[    0.000000]         0000000000000000 000000000000009e ffffffff9fc01000 0000000000000000
[    0.000000]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[    0.000000]         0000000000000000 ffffffff81ae86dc ffffffff81b3c741 0000000000000002
[    0.000000]         ...
[    0.000000] Call Trace:
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff81afada8>] init_idle+0x130/0x270
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff81afb6c0>] sched_init+0x5c8/0x6c0
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff81ae86dc>] start_kernel+0x27c/0x7a8

This bug has been reported to LLVM[2] and affects version from (at
least) 18 to 21. Let's work around this by using inline assembly to
assign $gp before a fix is widely available.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-15.2.0/gcc/Global-Register-Variables.html # [1]
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/176546 # [2]
Signed-off-by: Yao Zi <me@ziyao.cc>
Acked-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:54 -05:00
Dmitry Baryshkov
50e6b6a30f arm64: dts: qcom: sdm845-db845c: specify power for WiFi CH1
[ Upstream commit c303e89f7f ]

Specify power supply for the second chain / antenna output of the
onboard WiFi chip.

Fixes: 3f72e2d3e6 ("arm64: dts: qcom: Add Dragonboard 845c")
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260106-wcn3990-pwrctl-v2-8-0386204328be@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:30 -05:00
Jerome Brunet
7492900446 arm64: dts: amlogic: g12: assign the MMC A signal clock
[ Upstream commit 3c941feaa3 ]

The amlogic MMC driver operate with the assumption that MMC clock
is configured to provide 24MHz. It uses this path for low
rates such as 400kHz.

Assign the clock to make sure it is properly configured

Fixes: 8a6b3ca2d3 ("arm64: dts: meson: g12a: add SDIO controller")
Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114-amlogic-mmc-clocks-followup-v1-6-a999fafbe0aa@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:30 -05:00
Jerome Brunet
c9f861c743 arm64: dts: amlogic: g12: assign the MMC B and C signal clocks
[ Upstream commit be2ff5fdb0 ]

The amlogic MMC driver operate with the assumption that MMC clock
is configured to provide 24MHz. It uses this path for low
rates such as 400kHz.

Assign the clocks to make sure they are properly configured

Fixes: 4759fd87b9 ("arm64: dts: meson: g12a: add mmc nodes")
Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114-amlogic-mmc-clocks-followup-v1-5-a999fafbe0aa@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:30 -05:00
Jerome Brunet
62486d1055 arm64: dts: amlogic: gx: assign the MMC signal clocks
[ Upstream commit 4067065590 ]

The amlogic MMC driver operate with the assumption that MMC clock
is configured to provide 24MHz. It uses this path for low
rates such as 400kHz.

Assign the clocks to make sure they are properly configured

Fixes: 50662499f9 ("ARM64: dts: meson-gx: Use correct mmc clock source 0")
Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114-amlogic-mmc-clocks-followup-v1-4-a999fafbe0aa@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:30 -05:00
Jerome Brunet
5ef0544654 arm64: dts: amlogic: axg: assign the MMC signal clocks
[ Upstream commit 13d3fe2318 ]

The amlogic MMC driver operate with the assumption that MMC clock
is configured to provide 24MHz. It uses this path for low
rates such as 400kHz.

Assign the clocks to make sure they are properly configured

Fixes: 221cf34bac ("ARM64: dts: meson-axg: enable the eMMC controller")
Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114-amlogic-mmc-clocks-followup-v1-3-a999fafbe0aa@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:30 -05:00
Vladimir Zapolskiy
8fba97ee02 arm: dts: lpc32xx: add clocks property to Motor Control PWM device tree node
[ Upstream commit 71630e581a ]

Motor Control PWM depends on its own supply clock, the clock gate control
is present in TIMCLK_CTRL1 register.

Fixes: b7d41c937e ("ARM: LPC32xx: Add the motor PWM to base dts file")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:29 -05:00
Vladimir Zapolskiy
46c7fb8a0c ARM: dts: lpc32xx: Set motor PWM #pwm-cells property value to 3 cells
[ Upstream commit 65ae9ea77e ]

Since commit 4cd2f417a0 ("dt-bindings: pwm: Convert lpc32xx-pwm.txt
to yaml format") both types of PWM controlles on NXP LPC32xx SoC
fairly gained 3 cells, reflect it in the platform dtsi file.

The change removes a dt binding checker warning:

    mpwm@400e8000: #pwm-cells:0:0: 3 was expected

Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Stable-dep-of: 71630e581a ("arm: dts: lpc32xx: add clocks property to Motor Control PWM device tree node")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:29 -05:00