[ Upstream commit 4f88d65def ]
hidg_alloc() initializes hidg->dev with device_initialize() before
calling dev_set_name(). If dev_set_name() fails, the function currently
jumps to err_unlock and returns without calling put_device().
This leaves the device reference unbalanced and prevents hidg_release()
from being called. Calling put_device() here is also safe, since
hidg_release() only frees resources owned by hidg.
The issue was identified by a static analysis tool I developed and
confirmed by manual review.
Route the dev_set_name() failure path through err_put_device so the
device reference is dropped properly.
Fixes: 89ff3dfac6 ("usb: gadget: f_hid: fix f_hidg lifetime vs cdev")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold johan@kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260413142119.2977716-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 944fe915d0 ]
Unify error handling at the end of the function, reducing the risk of
missing something on one of the error paths.
Moving the increment of opts->refcnt later means there is no need to
decrement it on the error path and is safe as this is guarded by
opts->lock which is held for this entire section.
Tested-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Keeping <john@metanate.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221122123523.3068034-4-john@metanate.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 4f88d65def ("usb: gadget: f_hid: fix device reference leak in hidg_alloc()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit de4eda9de2 ]
READ/WRITE proved to be actively confusing - the meanings are
"data destination, as used with read(2)" and "data source, as
used with write(2)", but people keep interpreting those as
"we read data from it" and "we write data to it", i.e. exactly
the wrong way.
Call them ITER_DEST and ITER_SOURCE - at least that is harder
to misinterpret...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Stable-dep-of: a4f0b00178 ("vsock/virtio: reset connection on receiving queue overflow")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit aad35f9c92 ]
The Linux Version Code is currently written to the GUID register before
PHY initialization. Certain PHY implementations (such as Synopsys eUSB
PHY performing link_sw_reset) clear the GUID register to its default
value during initialization, causing the kernel version information to
be lost.
Move the GUID register programming to occur after PHY initialization
completes to ensure the Linux version information persists.
Fixes: fa0ea13e9f ("usb: dwc3: core: write LINUX_VERSION_CODE to our GUID register")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Pritam Manohar Sutar <pritam.sutar@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Selvarasu Ganesan <selvarasu.g@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417063314.2359-1-selvarasu.g@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ adapted dwc3_writel(dwc, ...) to dwc3_writel(dwc->regs, ...) ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 96d47e40bf upstream.
klsi_105_prepare_write_buffer() is called by the generic write path
with the bulk-out buffer and its size (bulk_out_size, 64 bytes). It
stores a two-byte length header at the start of the buffer and copies
the payload from the write fifo starting at buf + KLSI_HDR_LEN, but
passes the full buffer size as the number of bytes to copy:
count = kfifo_out_locked(&port->write_fifo, buf + KLSI_HDR_LEN,
size, &port->lock);
When the fifo holds at least size bytes, size bytes are copied starting
two bytes into the size-byte buffer, writing KLSI_HDR_LEN bytes past its
end. Copy at most size - KLSI_HDR_LEN bytes instead, leaving room for
the header as safe_serial already does.
Writing bulk_out_size or more bytes to the tty triggers a slab
out-of-bounds write, observed with KASAN by emulating the device with
dummy_hcd and raw-gadget:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in kfifo_copy_out+0x83/0xc0
Write of size 64 at addr ffff888112c62202 by task python3
kfifo_copy_out
klsi_105_prepare_write_buffer [kl5kusb105]
usb_serial_generic_write_start [usbserial]
Allocated by task 139:
usb_serial_probe [usbserial]
The buggy address is located 2 bytes inside of allocated 64-byte region
The out-of-bounds write no longer occurs with this change applied.
Fixes: 60b3013cda ("USB: kl5usb105: reimplement using generic framework")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: HyeongJun An <sammiee5311@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0fd2b00b2d upstream.
build_i2c_fw_hdr() allocates a fixed-size buffer of
(16*1024 - 512) + sizeof(struct ti_i2c_firmware_rec) bytes, then
copies le16_to_cpu(img_header->Length) bytes into it without
validating that Length fits within the available space after the
firmware record header.
img_header->Length is a __le16 from the firmware file and can be
up to 65535. check_fw_sanity() validates the total firmware size
but not img_header->Length specifically.
Fix by rejecting images where img_header->Length exceeds the
available destination space.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Adrian Korwel <adriank20047@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 183c1076ec upstream.
get_manuf_info() reads le16_to_cpu(rom_desc->Size) bytes from the
device I2C EEPROM into a buffer allocated with kmalloc_obj(), which
is sizeof(struct edge_ti_manuf_descriptor) = 10 bytes.
The Size field comes from the device and is only validated (in
check_i2c_image()) to make sure the descriptor fits within
TI_MAX_I2C_SIZE (16384 bytes), not against the destination buffer size.
A malicious USB device can therefore set Size to any value up to 16377,
causing a heap overflow of up to 16367 bytes when plugged into a host
running this driver.
valid_csum() is called after read_rom() and also iterates
buffer[0..Size-1], compounding the out-of-bounds access.
Fix by rejecting descriptors with unexpected length before calling
read_rom().
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Adrian Korwel <adriank20047@gmail.com>
[ johan: amend commit message; also check for short descriptors ]
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 915b36d701 upstream.
The driver overrides the maximum transfer size for a specific device
which only accepts 16 byte packets for its 32 byte bulk-out endpoint.
Make sure to never increase the maximum transfer size to prevent slab
corruption should a malicious device report a smaller endpoint max
packet size than expected.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit d1e280334b upstream.
There is no good reason to have wBytesPerInterval < wMaxPacketSize -
either one is too low or the other too high, and we may want to warn
about such descriptors. Start with cleaning up our own root hubs.
USB 3.2 section 10.15.1 sets wMaxPacketSize and wBytesPerInterval of
SuperSpeed hub status endpoints at 2 bytes, so reduce wMaxPacketSize
from its former value of 4, which was derived from USB 2.0 spec and
the kernel's USB_MAXCHILDREN limit. They don't apply because USB 3.2
10.15.2.1 specifies SuperSpeed hubs to have up to 15 ports.
Suggested-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518073121.7bc1da0f.michal.pecio@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 5a4c828b8b ]
When a USB device is unplugged from the dual-role port, the device-mode
path in tegra_xhci_id_work() explicitly clears both SS and HS port power
via direct hub_control ClearPortFeature(POWER) calls. This preempts the
xHCI controller's normal disconnect processing -- PORT_CSC is never
generated, the USB core never sees the disconnect, and the device remains
in its internal tree as a ghost visible in lsusb.
Add an otg_set_port_power flag to control whether the dual-role switch
path performs explicit port power management. SoCs that need it
(Tegra124 / Tegra210 / Tegra186) set the flag; later SoCs (Tegra194 and
beyond) rely on the PHY mode change to handle disconnect naturally and
skip all port power calls.
Within the port power path, otg_reset_sspi additionally gates the SSPI
reset sequence on host-mode entry for SoCs that require it.
Flags set per SoC:
Tegra124, Tegra186 -> otg_set_port_power
Tegra210 -> otg_set_port_power, otg_reset_sspi
Tegra194 and later -> (none)
[ Backport to 5.15.y: keep the host-mode snapshot in the existing
tegra->lock section, retain pm_runtime_mark_last_busy() in the host
port-power path, and omit the newer Tegra234 entry. ]
Fixes: f836e78430 ("usb: xhci-tegra: Add OTG support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wei-Cheng Chen <weichengc@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505112630.217704-1-weichengc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit e1a9d791fd upstream.
Make sure that the interrupt-out endpoint max packet size is at least
eight bytes to avoid user-controlled slab corruption or NULL-pointer
dereference should a malicious device report a smaller size.
Fixes: 3416eaa1f8 ("USB: cypress_m8: Packet format is separate from characteristic size")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.26
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
[ johan: adjust context for 6.18 ]
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 4e036c10e7 upstream.
ffs_ep0_read() allocates its control-OUT data buffer with
kmalloc() (not kzalloc) at the Length value from the Setup
packet, then copies that full len to userspace regardless of
how many bytes were actually received:
data = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
...
ret = __ffs_ep0_queue_wait(ffs, data, len);
if ((ret > 0) && (copy_to_user(buf, data, len)))
ret = -EFAULT;
__ffs_ep0_queue_wait() returns req->actual, which on a short
control OUT transfer is strictly less than len. The
copy_to_user() call still copies len bytes, so on a short OUT
the last (len - ret) bytes of the kmalloc() buffer --
uninitialised slab residue -- are delivered to the FunctionFS
daemon.
Short ep0 OUT completions are specified USB control-transfer
behavior and are produced by in-tree UDCs:
* dwc2 continues on req->actual < req->length for ep0 DATA OUT
(short-not-ok is the only ep0-OUT stall path).
* aspeed_udc ends ep0 OUT on rx_len < ep->ep.maxpacket.
* renesas_usbf logs "ep0 short packet" and completes the
request.
* dwc3 stalls on short IN but not on short OUT.
A short ep0 OUT is therefore not evidence of a broken UDC; it is
a normal condition f_fs has to cope with. The sibling gadgetfs
implementation in drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c already does
this correctly via min(len, dev->req->actual) before
copy_to_user(). This patch brings f_fs.c to the same safe
pattern rather than trimming at a defensive layer.
The bug is reached from the FunctionFS device node, which in
real deployments is owned by the privileged gadget daemon
(adbd, UMS, composite gadget services, etc.); it is not
reachable from unprivileged userspace. Linux host stacks
normally reject short-wLength control OUTs before they reach
the gadget, so reproducing this required a build that
bypasses that host-side check. With the bypass in place, a
1-byte payload on a 64-byte Setup produces 63 bytes of
non-canary slab residue in the daemon's read buffer.
Fix by copying only ret (actually received) bytes to
userspace.
Fixes: ddf8abd259 ("USB: f_fs: the FunctionFS driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260419160359.1577270-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7d9633528d upstream.
The `dummy_hub_control()` function handles USB hub class requests
to the virtual root hub. The `GetPortStatus` case returns -EPIPE for
requests with `wIndex != 1`, since the virtual root hub has only a
single port. However, the `ClearPortFeature` and `SetPortFeature`
cases lack the same check.
Fix this by extending the `wIndex != 1` rejection to both cases,
matching the existing behavior of `GetPortStatus`.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Seungjin Bae <eeodqql09@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518234314.1889396-1-eeodqql09@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c8547c7498 upstream.
usb_initialize_gadget() installs gadget_release() as the release
callback for the embedded gadget device. The struct net2280 instance is
therefore released through gadget_release() when the gadget device's last
reference is dropped.
The probe error path calls net2280_remove(), which tears down the
partially initialized device and drops the gadget reference with
usb_put_gadget(). Calling kfree(dev) afterwards can free the same object
again.
Drop the explicit kfree() and let the gadget device release callback
handle the final free. This issue was found by a static analysis tool
I am developing.
Fixes: f770fbec41 ("USB: UDC: net2280: Fix memory leaks")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427153651.337846-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 245aba83e3 upstream.
Add the missing sanity check on the size of interrupt-in transfers to
avoid parsing stale or uninitialised slab data (and leaking it to user
space).
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4085f0dbb1 upstream.
Make sure that the bulk-out endpoint max packet size is at least eight
bytes to avoid user-controlled slab corruption should a malicious device
report a smaller size.
Fixes: ee467a1f20 ("USB: serial: add Moxa UPORT 12XX/14XX/16XX driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.14
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ab8336a7e4 upstream.
Add the missing sanity check on the size of usa49wg indat transfers to
avoid parsing stale or uninitialised slab data.
Fixes: 0ca1268e10 ("USB Serial Keyspan: add support for USA-49WG & USA-28XG")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.23
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9f9bfc80c6 upstream.
cypress_read_int_callback() parses the interrupt-in buffer according to
the selected Cypress packet format. Format 1 has a two-byte status/count
header and format 2 has a one-byte combined status/count header. The
usb-serial core sizes the interrupt-in buffer from the endpoint
descriptor's wMaxPacketSize, and successful interrupt transfers can
complete short when URB_SHORT_NOT_OK is not set.
Check that the completed packet contains the selected header before
reading it. Malformed short reports are ignored and the interrupt URB is
resubmitted through the existing retry path, preventing out-of-bounds
header-byte reads.
KASAN report as below:
KASAN slab-out-of-bounds in cypress_read_int_callback+0x240/0x7f0
Read of size 1
Call trace:
cypress_read_int_callback() (drivers/usb/serial/cypress_m8.c:1009)
__usb_hcd_giveback_urb()
dummy_timer()
Fixes: 3416eaa1f8 ("USB: cypress_m8: Packet format is separate from characteristic size")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Zhang Cen <rollkingzzc@gmail.com>
Fixes: 3416eaa1f8 ("USB: cypress_m8: Packet format is separate from characteristic size")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.26
[ johan: use constants in header length sanity checks ]
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4ce058df2e upstream.
The Belkin interrupt callback treats interrupt data as a four-byte
status report and reads LSR/MSR fields at offsets 2 and 3. The
interrupt-in buffer length is derived from endpoint wMaxPacketSize, and
short interrupt transfers may complete successfully with a smaller
actual_length.
Check the completed interrupt packet length before parsing status
fields so short interrupt endpoints and short successful packets are
ignored instead of causing out-of-bounds or stale status-byte reads.
KASAN report as below:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in belkin_sa_read_int_callback()
Read of size 1
Call trace:
belkin_sa_read_int_callback() (drivers/usb/serial/belkin_sa.c:202)
__usb_hcd_giveback_urb() (drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1630)
dummy_timer() (?:?)
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Zhang Cen <rollkingzzc@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 121d2f682b upstream.
The USB488 subclass specification requires interrupt wMaxPacketSize to
be 0x02, unless the device sends vendor-specific notifications.
Endpoints that advertise less than 2 bytes for wMaxPacketSize are
unlikely to work with the current driver, as URBs will not have enough
space for interrupt headers. Considering that any notification URBs will
be ignored by the driver, reject these endpoints early during probe.
Fixes: 041370cce8 ("USB: usbtmc: refactor endpoint retrieval")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Heitor Alves de Siqueira <halves@igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505-usbtmc-iin-size-v3-2-a36113f62db7@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 52f2ad3f7e upstream.
USBTMC devices can use an optional interrupt endpoint for notification
messages. These typically contain two-byte headers indicating the
payload format, but the driver does not check if these headers are
present before accessing the data buffers. In cases where the URB
actual_length is not enough to fit these headers, the driver will either
cause an out-of-bounds read, or consume stale leftover data from a
previous notification.
Fix by checking if actual_data contains enough bytes for the headers,
otherwise resubmit URB to the interrupt endpoint.
Fixes: dbf3e7f654 ("Implement an ioctl to support the USMTMC-USB488 READ_STATUS_BYTE operation.")
Reported-by: syzbot+abbfd103085885cf16a2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=abbfd103085885cf16a2
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Heitor Alves de Siqueira <halves@igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505-usbtmc-iin-size-v3-1-a36113f62db7@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d96209626a upstream.
This patch follows up Zheng Wang's 2023 report of a use-after-free in
vudc_remove(). The original thread stalled on Shuah Khan's request for
runtime testing of the unplug/unbind path. This patch supplies that
testing and keeps Zheng's original fix shape.
In vudc_probe(), v_init_timer() binds udc->tr_timer.timer to v_timer().
usbip_sockfd_store() starts the timer via v_start_timer()/v_kick_timer().
vudc_remove() can then free the containing struct vudc while the timer is
still pending or executing.
KASAN confirms the race on an unpatched x86_64 QEMU guest with
CONFIG_KASAN=y, CONFIG_USBIP_VUDC=y, CONFIG_USB_ZERO=y, and a tight loop
that repeatedly writes a socket fd to usbip_sockfd, closes the socket
pair, and unbinds/rebinds usbip-vudc.0:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __run_timer_base.part.0+0x8ba/0x8e0
Write of size 8 at addr ffff888001b80740 by task trigger_and_unb/239
Allocated by task 239:
vudc_probe+0x4d/0xaa0
Freed by task 239:
kfree+0x18f/0x520
device_release_driver_internal+0x388/0x540
unbind_store+0xd9/0x100
This lands in the timer core rather than v_timer() itself because the
embedded timer_list is being walked after its containing struct vudc has
already been freed. The underlying lifetime bug is the same one Zheng
reported.
With v_stop_timer() called from vudc_remove() and the timer deleted
synchronously, the same harness completed 5000 bind/unbind iterations
with no KASAN report.
Fixes: b6a0ca1118 ("usbip: vudc: Add UDC specific ops")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Zheng Wang <zyytlz.wz@163.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20230317100954.2626573-1-zyytlz.wz@163.com/
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417163552.807548-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b53ebb811e upstream.
The PNY Elite Portable SSD (USB ID 154b:f009) is a sibling of the
already-quirked PNY Pro Elite SSDs (154b:f00b and 154b:f00d). Like its
siblings, it uses a Phison-based USB-SATA bridge that exhibits
firmware bugs when bound to the uas driver.
Without quirks, the device fails to complete READ CAPACITY commands
when accessed over UAS on a SuperSpeed (USB 3) port. The device
enumerates and reports as a SCSI direct-access device, but reports
zero logical blocks and never finishes spin-up:
usb 2-3: new SuperSpeed USB device number 8 using xhci_hcd
usb 2-3: New USB device found, idVendor=154b, idProduct=f009
usb 2-3: Product: PNY ELITE PSSD
usb 2-3: Manufacturer: PNY
scsi host0: uas
scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access PNY PNY ELITE PSSD 0
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Spinning up disk...
[...10+ seconds of polling, no progress...]
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Read Capacity(16) failed: hostbyte=DID_ERROR
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Read Capacity(10) failed: hostbyte=DID_ERROR
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 0 512-byte logical blocks: (0 B/0 B)
Tested each individual quirk to find the minimum that fixes this:
- US_FL_NO_ATA_1X alone: device hangs on spin-up
- US_FL_NO_REPORT_OPCODES alone: works on USB 2.0, hangs on USB 3.0
- US_FL_NO_ATA_1X | US_FL_NO_REPORT_OPCODES: works on both
With both quirks the device enumerates correctly while still using
the uas driver, and delivers full UAS throughput (~281 MB/s
sequential read on a USB 3.0 Gen 1 port).
The existing PNY Pro Elite entries (f00b, f00d) only set NO_ATA_1X,
but this device additionally chokes on REPORT OPCODES under
SuperSpeed.
Signed-off-by: Sam Burkels <sam@1a38.nl>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260501132346.86572-1-sam@1a38.nl
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9ddb9c0dec upstream.
The Lenovo ThinkPad USB-C Dock Gen2 (17ef:a391, 17ef:a392) hub
controllers exhibit link instability when USB Link Power Management
is enabled, similar to the dock's Ethernet adapter (17ef:a387) which
already carries USB_QUIRK_NO_LPM.
When the dock reconnects after a transient disconnect, the hub
controllers enter LPM states between re-enumeration retries, causing
repeated disconnect/reconnect cycles lasting up to two minutes.
Disabling LPM for these devices restores stable enumeration.
Signed-off-by: Stephen J. Fuhry <fuhrysteve@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513171419.44849-1-fuhrysteve@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 727d045d06 upstream.
Tao Xue found that some common devices violate USB 3.x section 9.6.7
by reporting wBytesPerInterval lower than the size of packets they
actually send. I confirmed that AX88179 may set it to 0 and RTL8153
CDC configuration sets it to 8 but sends both 8 and 16 byte packets:
S Ii:11:007:3 -115:128 16 <
C Ii:11:007:3 0:128 8 = a1000000 01000000
S Ii:11:007:3 -115:128 16 <
C Ii:11:007:3 0:128 16 = a12a0000 01000800 00000000 00000000
Most xHCI host controllers neglect interrupt bandwidth reservations
and let such devices exceed theirs, some fail the URB with EOVERFLOW.
Assume that wBytesPerInterval lower than wMaxPacketSize is bogus and
increase it to the worst case maximum on interrupt IN endpoints. This
solves xHCI problems and appears to have no other effect. Interrupt
transfers are not limited to one interval and drivers submit URBs of
class defined size without looking at wBytesPerInterval. Any multi-
interval transfer is considered terminated by a packet shorter than
wMaxPacketSize regardless of wBytesPerInterval - see USB3 8.10.3.
Stay in spec on OUT endpoints and isochronous. No buggy devices are
known and we don't want to risk sending more data than the device
is prepared to handle or confusing isoc drivers regarding altsetting
capacities guaranteed by the device itself. And don't complain when
wMaxPacketSize <= wBytesPerInterval < wMaxPacketSize * (bMaxBurst+1)
because enabling this seems to be the exact goal of the spec.
Reported-and-tested-by: Tao Xue <xuetao09@huawei.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20260402021400.28853-1-xuetao09@huawei.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518073207.5b7d26e7.michal.pecio@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8f6aa39265 upstream.
When a system contains multiple USB controllers, the global ci_role_switch
variable may be overwritten by subsequent driver initialization code.
This can cause issues in the following cases:
- The 2nd ci_hdrc_probe() sees ci_role_switch.fwnode as non-NULL even
though the "usb-role-switch" property is not present for the controller.
- When the ci_hdrc device is unbound and bound again, ci_role_switch
fwnode will not be reassigned, and the old value will be used instead.
Convert ci_role_switch to a local variable to fix these issues.
Fixes: 05559f10ed ("usb: chipidea: add role switch class support")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427075755.3611217-1-xu.yang_2@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9ea06a3fbf upstream.
We're not allowed to dereference "urb" after calling
usb_hcd_giveback_urb() so save the urb->status ahead of time.
Fixes: 7359d482eb ("staging: HCD files for the DWC2 driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ag1NwBpqT4IEQcdJ@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c8778ff817 upstream.
According to the cdns3 datasheet, the EPRST (Endpoint Reset) command
causes the DMA engine to reposition its internal pointer to the next
Transfer Descriptor (TD) if it was already processing one.
This issue is consistently observed during the ADB identification
process on macOS hosts, where the host issues a Clear_Halt. Although
commit 4bf2dd6513 ("usb: cdns3: gadget: toggle cycle bit before reset
endpoint") attempted to avoid DMA advance by toggling the cycle bit,
trace logs show that on certain hosts like macOS, the DMA pointer
(EP_TRADDR) still shifts after EPRST:
cdns3_ctrl_req: Clear Endpoint Feature(Halt ep1out)
cdns3_doorbell_epx: ep1out, ep_trbaddr f9c04030 <-- Should be f9c04000
cdns3_gadget_giveback: ep1out: req: ... length: 16384/16384
As shown above, the DMA pointer jumped to the next TD, causing
the controller to skip the initial TRBs of the request. This leads to
data misalignment and ADB protocol hangs on macOS.
Fix this by manually restoring the EP_TRADDR register to the starting
physical address of the current request after the EPRST operation is
complete.
Fixes: 7733f6c32e ("usb: cdns3: Add Cadence USB3 DRD Driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yongchao Wu <yongchao.wu@autochips.com>
Acked-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513160012.2547894-1-yongchao.wu@autochips.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 60df93d30f upstream.
Make sure that the bulk-out buffers are at least as large as the
hardcoded transfer size to avoid user-controlled slab corruption should
a malicious device report a smaller endpoint max packet size than
expected.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 438061ed1a upstream.
Make sure that the bulk-out buffer size is at least eight bytes to avoid
user-controlled slab corruption in "safe" mode should a malicious device
report a smaller size.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4af7ad0e6d upstream.
wcove_read_rx_buffer() copies the PD RX FIFO into the caller's
struct pd_message with
for (i = 0; i < USBC_RXINFO_RXBYTES(info); i++)
regmap_read(wcove->regmap, USBC_RX_DATA + i, msg + i);
which has two problems:
USBC_RXINFO_RXBYTES() is a 5-bit field (max 31) while struct pd_message
is 30 bytes (__le16 header + __le32 payload[PD_MAX_PAYLOAD], packed).
The byte count latched in RXINFO is the number of bytes the port partner
put on the wire, so a malicious partner that transmits a 31-byte frame
can drive the loop one byte past the destination if the WCOVE BMC
receiver does not enforce the PD object-count limit in hardware. The
existing FIXME flagged this as unverified.
Independently, regmap_read() takes an unsigned int * and stores a full
unsigned int at the destination. Passing the byte pointer msg + i means
each iteration writes four bytes; the high three are zero (val_bits is
8) and are normally overwritten by the next iteration, but the final
iteration's high bytes are not. With RXBYTES == 30 the i == 29 iteration
already writes three zero bytes past msg, which sits on the IRQ thread's
stack in wcove_typec_irq().
Clamp the loop to sizeof(struct pd_message) and read each register into
a local before storing only its low byte, so the copy can never exceed
the destination regardless of what RXINFO reports.
Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_t1000
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026051347-clustered-deflected-9543@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8a18f896e6 upstream.
A broken/malicious device can send the incorrect count for a status
update VDO, which will cause the kernel to read uninitialized stack data
and send it off elsewhere.
Fix this up by correctly verifying the count for the update object.
Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_t1000
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026051350-reacquire-sculpture-4244@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 167dd8d122 upstream.
ucsi_displayport_vdm() handles a DP_CMD_CONFIGURE by copying the first
payload VDO from data[], but unlike the equivalent handler in
altmodes/displayport.c it does not check that count covers a VDO beyond
the header. A header-only Configure VDM (count == 1) would read one u32
past the caller's array.
In the normal UCSI path the caller controls count, so this is hardening
for non-standard delivery paths. NAK and bail when no configuration VDO
is present, matching the generic DP altmode driver's existing guard.
Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_t1000
Cc: Pooja Katiyar <pooja.katiyar@intel.com>
Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026051351-vividly-flattered-eb3d@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d7486952bf upstream.
do_flash() locates the first .cyacd record with
p = strnchr(fw->data, fw->size, ':');
while (p < eof) {
s = strnchr(p + 1, eof - p - 1, ':');
...
}
If the firmware image contains no ':' byte, strnchr() returns NULL.
NULL compares less than the valid kernel pointer eof, so the loop body
runs and strnchr() is called with p + 1 == (void *)1 and a length of
roughly (unsigned long)eof, causing a wonderful crash.
The not_signed_fw fallthrough earlier in do_flash() and the chip-state
branches in ccg_fw_update_needed() allow an unsigned blob to reach this
loop, so a root user who can place a crafted file under /lib/firmware
and write the do_flash sysfs attribute can trigger the oops.
Bail out with -EINVAL when the initial strnchr() returns NULL.
Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_t1000
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026051405-posture-shrill-7884@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0b9fcab1b8 upstream.
Commit 01af542392 ("usb: ulpi: fix double free in
ulpi_register_interface() error path") removed kfree(ulpi) from
ulpi_register_interface() to fix a double-free when device_register()
fails.
But when ulpi_of_register() or ulpi_read_id() fail before
device_register() is called, the ulpi allocation is leaked.
Add kfree(ulpi) on both error paths to properly clean up the allocation.
Fixes: 01af542392 ("usb: ulpi: fix double free in ulpi_register_interface() error path")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407-ulpi-v1-1-f3fafe53f7b2@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3f91484f6c upstream.
Commit 65111084c6 ("USB: more omap_udc updates (dma and omap1710)")
added setting for DMA burst 4 mode. But I think this should be undone for
two reasons:
- It breaks DMA on 15xx boards - transfers just silently stall.
- On newer OMAP1 boards, like Nokia 770 (omap1710), there is no measurable
performance impact when testing TCP throughput with g_ether with large
15000 byte MTU size.
It's also worth noting that when the original change was made, the
OMAP_DMA_DATA_BURST_4 handling in arch/arm/plat-omap/dma.c was broken, and
actually resulted in the same as the OMAP_DMA_DATA_BURST_DIS i.e. burst
disabled. This was fixed not until a couple kernel releases later in an
unrelated commit 1a8bfa1eb9 ("[ARM] 3142/1: OMAP 2/5: Update files
common to omap1 and omap2").
So based on this it seems there was never really a very good reason to
enable this burst mode in omap_udc, so remove it now to allow 15xx DMA
to work again (it provides 2x throughput compared to PIO mode).
Fixes: 65111084c6 ("[PATCH] USB: more omap_udc updates (dma and omap1710)")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ad06qHLclWHeSGnV@darkstar.musicnaut.iki.fi
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b38e53cbfb upstream.
Just like in a previous problem in this driver, usblp_ctrl_msg() will
collapse the usb_control_msg() return value to 0/-errno, discarding the
actual number of bytes transferred.
Ideally that short command should be detected and error out, but many
printers are known to send "incorrect" responses back so we can't just
do that.
statusbuf is kmalloc(8) at probe time and never filled before the first
LPGETSTATUS ioctl.
usblp_read_status() requests 1 byte. If a malicious printer responds
with zero bytes, *statusbuf is one byte of stale kmalloc heap,
sign-extended into the local int status, which the LPGETSTATUS path then
copy_to_user()s directly to the ioctl caller.
Fix this all by just zapping out the memory buffer when allocated at
probe time. If a later call does a short read, the data will be
identical to what the device sent it the last time, so there is no
"leak" of information happening.
Cc: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_t1000
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026042011-shredder-savage-48c6@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7a400c6fe3 upstream.
usblp_ctrl_msg() collapses the usb_control_msg() return value to
0/-errno, discarding the actual number of bytes transferred. A broken
printer can complete the GET_DEVICE_ID control transfer short and the
driver has no way to know.
usblp_cache_device_id_string() reads the 2-byte big-endian length prefix
from the response and trusts it (clamped only to the buffer bounds).
The buffer is kmalloc(1024) at probe time. A device that sends exactly
two bytes (e.g. 0x03 0xFF, claiming a 1023-byte ID) leaves
device_id_string[2..1022] holding stale kmalloc heap.
That stale data is then exposed:
- via the ieee1284_id sysfs attribute (sprintf("%s", buf+2), truncated
at the first NUL in the stale heap), and
- via the IOCNR_GET_DEVICE_ID ioctl, which copy_to_user()s the full
claimed length regardless of NULs, up to 1021 bytes of uninitialized
heap, with the leak size chosen by the device.
Fix this up by just zapping the buffer with zeros before each request
sent to the device.
Cc: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_t1000
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026042002-unicorn-greedily-3c63@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 25e531b422 upstream.
xHCI hardware maintains its endpoint state between add_endpoint()
and drop_endpoint() calls followed by successful check_bandwidth().
So does the driver.
Core may call endpoint_disable() during xHCI endpoint life, so don't
clear host_ep->hcpriv then, because this breaks endpoint_reset().
If a driver calls usb_set_interface(), submits URBs which make host
sequence state non-zero and calls usb_clear_halt(), the device clears
its sequence state but xhci_endpoint_reset() bails out. The next URB
malfunctions: USB2 loses one packet, USB3 gets Transaction Error or
may not complete at all on some (buggy?) HCs from ASMedia and AMD.
This is triggered by uvcvideo on bulk video devices.
The code was copied from ehci_endpoint_disable() but it isn't needed
here - hcpriv should only be NULL on emulated root hub endpoints.
It might prevent resetting and inadvertently enabling a disabled and
dropped endpoint, but core shouldn't try to reset dropped endpoints.
Document xhci requirements regarding hcpriv. They are currently met.
Fixes: 18b74067ac ("xhci: Fix use-after-free regression in xhci clear hub TT implementation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402131342.2628648-26-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
