commit 2b91cc1214 upstream.
The info.flow_type is for RXFH commands, ntuple flow_type is inside
the flow spec. The check currently does nothing, as info.flow_type
is 0 (or even uninitialized by user space) for ETHTOOL_SRXCLSRLINS.
Fixes: 9e43ad7a1e ("net: ethtool: only allow set_rxnfc with rss + ring_cookie if driver opts in")
Reviewed-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250201013040.725123-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9407190947 upstream.
The check for non-zero ring with RSS is only relevant for
ETHTOOL_SRXCLSRLINS command, in other cases the check tries to access
memory which was not initialized by the userspace tool. Only perform the
check in case of ETHTOOL_SRXCLSRLINS.
Without this patch, filter deletion (for example) could statistically
result in a false error:
# ethtool --config-ntuple eth3 delete 484
rmgr: Cannot delete RX class rule: Invalid argument
Cannot delete classification rule
Fixes: 9e43ad7a1e ("net: ethtool: only allow set_rxnfc with rss + ring_cookie if driver opts in")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/871a9ecf-1e14-40dd-bbd7-e90c92f89d47@nvidia.com/
Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241202164805.1637093-1-gal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a35672819f upstream.
A recent commit jumped over the dst hash computation and
left the symbol uninitialized. Fix this by explicitly
computing the dst hash before it is used.
Fixes: 0045e3d806 ("xfrm: Cache used outbound xfrm states at the policy.")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9d287e70c5 upstream.
Error handling is missing when call to nla_put_u32() fails.
Handle the error when the call to nla_put_u32() returns an error.
The error was reported by Coverity Scan.
Report:
CID 1601525: (#1 of 1): Unused value (UNUSED_VALUE)
returned_value: Assigning value from nla_put_u32(skb, XFRMA_SA_PCPU, x->pcpu_num)
to err here, but that stored value is overwritten before it can be used
Fixes: 1ddf9916ac ("xfrm: Add support for per cpu xfrm state handling.")
Signed-off-by: Everest K.C. <everestkc@everestkc.com.np>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e598d8981f upstream.
The Fixes commit mentioned this:
> An MPTCP firewall blackhole can be detected if the following SYN
> retransmission after a fallback to "plain" TCP is accepted.
But in fact, this blackhole was detected if any following SYN
retransmissions after a fallback to TCP was accepted.
That's because 'mptcp_subflow_early_fallback()' will set 'request_mptcp'
to 0, and 'mpc_drop' will never be reset to 0 after.
This is an issue, because some not so unusual situations might cause the
kernel to detect a false-positive blackhole, e.g. a client trying to
connect to a server while the network is not ready yet, causing a few
SYN retransmissions, before reaching the end server.
Fixes: 27069e7cb3 ("mptcp: disable active MPTCP in case of blackhole")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1b9335a800 upstream.
The field length description provides the length of each separated key
field in the concatenation, each field gets rounded up to 32-bits to
calculate the pipapo rule width from pipapo_init(). The set key length
provides the total size of the key aligned to 32-bits.
Register-based arithmetics still allows for combining mismatching set
key length and field length description, eg. set key length 10 and field
description [ 5, 4 ] leading to pipapo width of 12.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3ce67e3793 ("netfilter: nf_tables: do not allow mismatch field size and set key length")
Reported-by: Noam Rathaus <noamr@ssd-disclosure.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 966a675da8 upstream.
I noticed that a handful of NFSv3 fstests were taking an
unexpectedly long time to run. Troubleshooting showed that the
server's TCP window closed and never re-opened, which caused the
client to trigger an RPC retransmit timeout after 180 seconds.
The client's recovery action was to establish a fresh connection
and retransmit the timed-out requests. This worked, but it adds a
long delay.
I tracked the problem to the commit that attempted to reduce the
rate at which the network layer delivers TCP socket data_ready
callbacks. Under most circumstances this change worked as expected,
but for NFSv3, which has no session or other type of throttling, it
can overwhelm the receiver on occasion.
I'm sure I could tweak the lowat settings, but the small benefit
doesn't seem worth the bother. Just revert it.
Fixes: 2b877fc53e ("SUNRPC: Reduce thread wake-up rate when receiving large RPC messages")
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 3595599fa8 ]
Device-bound programs are used to support RX metadata kfuncs. These
kfuncs are driver-specific and rely on the driver context to read the
metadata. This means they can't work in generic XDP mode. However, there
is no check to disallow such programs from being attached in generic
mode, in which case the metadata kfuncs will be called in an invalid
context, leading to crashes.
Fix this by adding a check to disallow attaching device-bound programs
in generic mode.
Fixes: 2b3486bc2d ("bpf: Introduce device-bound XDP programs")
Reported-by: Marcus Wichelmann <marcus.wichelmann@hetzner-cloud.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dae862ec-43b5-41a0-8edf-46c59071cdda@hetzner-cloud.de
Tested-by: Marcus Wichelmann <marcus.wichelmann@hetzner-cloud.de>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250127131344.238147-1-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8c670bdfa5 ]
Testing with iperf3 using the "pasta" protocol splicer has revealed
a problem in the way tcp handles window advertising in extreme memory
squeeze situations.
Under memory pressure, a socket endpoint may temporarily advertise
a zero-sized window, but this is not stored as part of the socket data.
The reasoning behind this is that it is considered a temporary setting
which shouldn't influence any further calculations.
However, if we happen to stall at an unfortunate value of the current
window size, the algorithm selecting a new value will consistently fail
to advertise a non-zero window once we have freed up enough memory.
This means that this side's notion of the current window size is
different from the one last advertised to the peer, causing the latter
to not send any data to resolve the sitution.
The problem occurs on the iperf3 server side, and the socket in question
is a completely regular socket with the default settings for the
fedora40 kernel. We do not use SO_PEEK or SO_RCVBUF on the socket.
The following excerpt of a logging session, with own comments added,
shows more in detail what is happening:
// tcp_v4_rcv(->)
// tcp_rcv_established(->)
[5201<->39222]: ==== Activating log @ net/ipv4/tcp_input.c/tcp_data_queue()/5257 ====
[5201<->39222]: tcp_data_queue(->)
[5201<->39222]: DROPPING skb [265600160..265665640], reason: SKB_DROP_REASON_PROTO_MEM
[rcv_nxt 265600160, rcv_wnd 262144, snt_ack 265469200, win_now 131184]
[copied_seq 259909392->260034360 (124968), unread 5565800, qlen 85, ofoq 0]
[OFO queue: gap: 65480, len: 0]
[5201<->39222]: tcp_data_queue(<-)
[5201<->39222]: __tcp_transmit_skb(->)
[tp->rcv_wup: 265469200, tp->rcv_wnd: 262144, tp->rcv_nxt 265600160]
[5201<->39222]: tcp_select_window(->)
[5201<->39222]: (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_NOMEM) ? --> TRUE
[tp->rcv_wup: 265469200, tp->rcv_wnd: 262144, tp->rcv_nxt 265600160]
returning 0
[5201<->39222]: tcp_select_window(<-)
[5201<->39222]: ADVERTISING WIN 0, ACK_SEQ: 265600160
[5201<->39222]: [__tcp_transmit_skb(<-)
[5201<->39222]: tcp_rcv_established(<-)
[5201<->39222]: tcp_v4_rcv(<-)
// Receive queue is at 85 buffers and we are out of memory.
// We drop the incoming buffer, although it is in sequence, and decide
// to send an advertisement with a window of zero.
// We don't update tp->rcv_wnd and tp->rcv_wup accordingly, which means
// we unconditionally shrink the window.
[5201<->39222]: tcp_recvmsg_locked(->)
[5201<->39222]: __tcp_cleanup_rbuf(->) tp->rcv_wup: 265469200, tp->rcv_wnd: 262144, tp->rcv_nxt 265600160
[5201<->39222]: [new_win = 0, win_now = 131184, 2 * win_now = 262368]
[5201<->39222]: [new_win >= (2 * win_now) ? --> time_to_ack = 0]
[5201<->39222]: NOT calling tcp_send_ack()
[tp->rcv_wup: 265469200, tp->rcv_wnd: 262144, tp->rcv_nxt 265600160]
[5201<->39222]: __tcp_cleanup_rbuf(<-)
[rcv_nxt 265600160, rcv_wnd 262144, snt_ack 265469200, win_now 131184]
[copied_seq 260040464->260040464 (0), unread 5559696, qlen 85, ofoq 0]
returning 6104 bytes
[5201<->39222]: tcp_recvmsg_locked(<-)
// After each read, the algorithm for calculating the new receive
// window in __tcp_cleanup_rbuf() finds it is too small to advertise
// or to update tp->rcv_wnd.
// Meanwhile, the peer thinks the window is zero, and will not send
// any more data to trigger an update from the interrupt mode side.
[5201<->39222]: tcp_recvmsg_locked(->)
[5201<->39222]: __tcp_cleanup_rbuf(->) tp->rcv_wup: 265469200, tp->rcv_wnd: 262144, tp->rcv_nxt 265600160
[5201<->39222]: [new_win = 262144, win_now = 131184, 2 * win_now = 262368]
[5201<->39222]: [new_win >= (2 * win_now) ? --> time_to_ack = 0]
[5201<->39222]: NOT calling tcp_send_ack()
[tp->rcv_wup: 265469200, tp->rcv_wnd: 262144, tp->rcv_nxt 265600160]
[5201<->39222]: __tcp_cleanup_rbuf(<-)
[rcv_nxt 265600160, rcv_wnd 262144, snt_ack 265469200, win_now 131184]
[copied_seq 260099840->260171536 (71696), unread 5428624, qlen 83, ofoq 0]
returning 131072 bytes
[5201<->39222]: tcp_recvmsg_locked(<-)
// The above pattern repeats again and again, since nothing changes
// between the reads.
[...]
[5201<->39222]: tcp_recvmsg_locked(->)
[5201<->39222]: __tcp_cleanup_rbuf(->) tp->rcv_wup: 265469200, tp->rcv_wnd: 262144, tp->rcv_nxt 265600160
[5201<->39222]: [new_win = 262144, win_now = 131184, 2 * win_now = 262368]
[5201<->39222]: [new_win >= (2 * win_now) ? --> time_to_ack = 0]
[5201<->39222]: NOT calling tcp_send_ack()
[tp->rcv_wup: 265469200, tp->rcv_wnd: 262144, tp->rcv_nxt 265600160]
[5201<->39222]: __tcp_cleanup_rbuf(<-)
[rcv_nxt 265600160, rcv_wnd 262144, snt_ack 265469200, win_now 131184]
[copied_seq 265600160->265600160 (0), unread 0, qlen 0, ofoq 0]
returning 54672 bytes
[5201<->39222]: tcp_recvmsg_locked(<-)
// The receive queue is empty, but no new advertisement has been sent.
// The peer still thinks the receive window is zero, and sends nothing.
// We have ended up in a deadlock situation.
Note that well behaved endpoints will send win0 probes, so the problem
will not occur.
Furthermore, we have observed that in these situations this side may
send out an updated 'th->ack_seq´ which is not stored in tp->rcv_wup
as it should be. Backing ack_seq seems to be harmless, but is of
course still wrong from a protocol viewpoint.
We fix this by updating the socket state correctly when a packet has
been dropped because of memory exhaustion and we have to advertize
a zero window.
Further testing shows that the connection recovers neatly from the
squeeze situation, and traffic can continue indefinitely.
Fixes: e2142825c1 ("net: tcp: send zero-window ACK when no memory")
Cc: Menglong Dong <menglong8.dong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250127231304.1465565-1-jmaloy@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit aa388c7211 ]
sk_err is set when a (connectible) connect() fails. Effectively, this makes
an otherwise still healthy SS_UNCONNECTED socket impossible to use for any
subsequent connection attempts.
Clear sk_err upon trying to establish a connection.
Fixes: d021c34405 ("VSOCK: Introduce VM Sockets")
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250128-vsock-transport-vs-autobind-v3-2-1cf57065b770@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4f5a52adeb ]
The sanity check that both source and destination are set when symmetric
RSS hash is requested is only relevant for ETHTOOL_SRXFH (rx-flow-hash),
it should not be performed on any other commands (e.g.
ETHTOOL_SRXCLSRLINS/ETHTOOL_SRXCLSRLDEL).
This resolves accessing uninitialized 'info.data' field, and fixes false
errors in rule insertion:
# ethtool --config-ntuple eth2 flow-type ip4 dst-ip 255.255.255.255 action -1 loc 0
rmgr: Cannot insert RX class rule: Invalid argument
Cannot insert classification rule
Fixes: 13e59344fb ("net: ethtool: add support for symmetric-xor RSS hash")
Cc: Ahmed Zaki <ahmed.zaki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ahmed Zaki <ahmed.zaki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250126191845.316589-1-gal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9e43ad7a1e ]
Ethtool ntuple filters with FLOW_RSS were originally defined as adding
the base queue ID (ring_cookie) to the value from the indirection table,
so that the same table could distribute over more than one set of queues
when used by different filters.
However, some drivers / hardware ignore the ring_cookie, and simply use
the indirection table entries as queue IDs directly. Thus, for drivers
which have not opted in by setting ethtool_ops.cap_rss_rxnfc_adds to
declare that they support the original (addition) semantics, reject in
ethtool_set_rxnfc any filter which combines FLOW_RSS and a nonzero ring.
(For a ring_cookie of zero, both behaviours are equivalent.)
Set the cap bit in sfc, as it is known to support this feature.
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Habets <habetsm.xilinx@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cc3da0844083b0e301a33092a6299e4042b65221.1731499022.git.ecree.xilinx@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 4f5a52adeb ("ethtool: Fix set RXNFC command with symmetric RSS hash")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 79d458c130 ]
In its address list, afs now retains pointers to and refs on one or more
rxrpc_peer objects. The address list is freed under RCU and at this time,
it puts the refs on those peers.
Now, when an rxrpc_peer object runs out of refs, it gets removed from the
peer hash table and, for that, rxrpc has to take a spinlock. However, it
is now being called from afs's RCU cleanup, which takes place in BH
context - but it is just taking an ordinary spinlock.
The put may also be called from non-BH context, and so there exists the
possibility of deadlock if the BH-based RCU cleanup happens whilst the hash
spinlock is held. This led to the attached lockdep complaint.
Fix this by changing spinlocks of rxnet->peer_hash_lock back to
BH-disabling locks.
================================
WARNING: inconsistent lock state
6.13.0-rc5-build2+ #1223 Tainted: G E
--------------------------------
inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage.
swapper/1/0 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes:
ffff88810babe228 (&rxnet->peer_hash_lock){+.?.}-{3:3}, at: rxrpc_put_peer+0xcb/0x180
{SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
mark_usage+0x164/0x180
__lock_acquire+0x544/0x990
lock_acquire.part.0+0x103/0x280
_raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40
rxrpc_peer_keepalive_worker+0x144/0x440
process_one_work+0x486/0x7c0
process_scheduled_works+0x73/0x90
worker_thread+0x1c8/0x2a0
kthread+0x19b/0x1b0
ret_from_fork+0x24/0x40
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
irq event stamp: 972402
hardirqs last enabled at (972402): [<ffffffff8244360e>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x2e/0x50
hardirqs last disabled at (972401): [<ffffffff82443328>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x18/0x60
softirqs last enabled at (972300): [<ffffffff810ffbbe>] handle_softirqs+0x3ee/0x430
softirqs last disabled at (972313): [<ffffffff810ffc54>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x44/0x110
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(&rxnet->peer_hash_lock);
<Interrupt>
lock(&rxnet->peer_hash_lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
1 lock held by swapper/1/0:
#0: ffffffff83576be0 (rcu_callback){....}-{0:0}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x7/0x30
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Tainted: G E 6.13.0-rc5-build2+ #1223
Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
Hardware name: ASUS All Series/H97-PLUS, BIOS 2306 10/09/2014
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x80
print_usage_bug.part.0+0x227/0x240
valid_state+0x53/0x70
mark_lock_irq+0xa5/0x2f0
mark_lock+0xf7/0x170
mark_usage+0xe1/0x180
__lock_acquire+0x544/0x990
lock_acquire.part.0+0x103/0x280
_raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40
rxrpc_put_peer+0xcb/0x180
afs_free_addrlist+0x46/0x90 [kafs]
rcu_do_batch+0x2d2/0x640
rcu_core+0x2f7/0x350
handle_softirqs+0x1ee/0x430
__irq_exit_rcu+0x44/0x110
irq_exit_rcu+0xa/0x30
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x7f/0xa0
</IRQ>
Fixes: 72904d7b9b ("rxrpc, afs: Allow afs to pin rxrpc_peer objects")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2095618.1737622752@warthog.procyon.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 05d91cdb1f ]
Copy of the rationale from 790071347a:
Change ndo_set_mac_address to dev_set_mac_address because
dev_set_mac_address provides a way to notify network layer about MAC
change. In other case, services may not aware about MAC change and keep
using old one which set from network adapter driver.
As example, DHCP client from systemd do not update MAC address without
notification from net subsystem which leads to the problem with acquiring
the right address from DHCP server.
Since dev_set_mac_address requires RTNL lock the operation can not be
performed directly in the response handler, see
9e2bbab94b.
The way of selecting the first suitable MAC address from the list is
changed, instead of having the driver check it this patch just assumes
any valid MAC should be good.
Fixes: b8291cf3d1 ("net/ncsi: Add NC-SI 1.2 Get MC MAC Address command")
Signed-off-by: Paul Fertser <fercerpav@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6c9b7db96d ]
For the state cache lookup xfrm_input_state_lookup() first disables
preemption, to remain on the CPU and then retrieves a per-CPU pointer.
Within the preempt-disable section it also acquires
netns_xfrm::xfrm_state_lock, a spinlock_t. This lock must not be
acquired with explicit disabled preemption (such as by get_cpu())
because this lock becomes a sleeping lock on PREEMPT_RT.
To remain on the same CPU is just an optimisation for the CPU local
lookup. The actual modification of the per-CPU variable happens with
netns_xfrm::xfrm_state_lock acquired.
Remove get_cpu() and use the state_cache_input on the current CPU.
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAADnVQKkCLaj=roayH=Mjiiqz_svdf1tsC3OE4EC0E=mAD+L1A@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 81a331a0e7 ("xfrm: Add an inbound percpu state cache.")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e952837f3d ]
lookup and resize can run in parallel.
The xfrm_state_hash_generation seqlock ensures a retry, but the hash
functions can observe a hmask value that is too large for the new hlist
array.
rehash does:
rcu_assign_pointer(net->xfrm.state_bydst, ndst) [..]
net->xfrm.state_hmask = nhashmask;
While state lookup does:
h = xfrm_dst_hash(net, daddr, saddr, tmpl->reqid, encap_family);
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(x, net->xfrm.state_bydst + h, bydst) {
This is only safe in case the update to state_bydst is larger than
net->xfrm.xfrm_state_hmask (or if the lookup function gets
serialized via state spinlock again).
Fix this by prefetching state_hmask and the associated pointers.
The xfrm_state_hash_generation seqlock retry will ensure that the pointer
and the hmask will be consistent.
The existing helpers, like xfrm_dst_hash(), are now unsafe for RCU side,
add lockdep assertions to document that they are only safe for insert
side.
xfrm_state_lookup_byaddr() uses the spinlock rather than RCU.
AFAICS this is an oversight from back when state lookup was converted to
RCU, this lock should be replaced with RCU in a future patch.
Reported-by: syzbot+5f9f31cb7d985f584d8e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CACT4Y+azwfrE3uz6A5ZErov5YN2LYBN5KrsymBerT36VU8qzBA@mail.gmail.com/
Diagnosed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Fixes: c2f672fc94 ("xfrm: state lookup can be lockless")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 81a331a0e7 ]
Now that we can have percpu xfrm states, the number of active
states might increase. To get a better lookup performance,
we add a percpu cache to cache the used inbound xfrm states.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Tested-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
Tested-by: Tobias Brunner <tobias@strongswan.org>
Stable-dep-of: e952837f3d ("xfrm: state: fix out-of-bounds read during lookup")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0045e3d806 ]
Now that we can have percpu xfrm states, the number of active
states might increase. To get a better lookup performance,
we cache the used xfrm states at the policy for outbound
IPsec traffic.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Tested-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
Tested-by: Tobias Brunner <tobias@strongswan.org>
Stable-dep-of: e952837f3d ("xfrm: state: fix out-of-bounds read during lookup")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 1ddf9916ac ]
Currently all flows for a certain SA must be processed by the same
cpu to avoid packet reordering and lock contention of the xfrm
state lock.
To get rid of this limitation, the IETF standardized per cpu SAs
in RFC 9611. This patch implements the xfrm part of it.
We add the cpu as a lookup key for xfrm states and a config option
to generate acquire messages for each cpu.
With that, we can have on each cpu a SA with identical traffic selector
so that flows can be processed in parallel on all cpus.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Tested-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
Tested-by: Tobias Brunner <tobias@strongswan.org>
Stable-dep-of: e952837f3d ("xfrm: state: fix out-of-bounds read during lookup")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c05c5e5aa1 ]
When skb needs GSO and wrap around happens, if xo->seq.low (seqno of
the first skb segment) is before the last seq number but oseq (seqno
of the last segment) is after it, xo->seq.low is still bigger than
replay_esn->oseq while oseq is smaller than it, so the update of
replay_esn->oseq_hi is missed for this case wrap around because of
the change in the cited commit.
For example, if sending a packet with gso_segs=3 while old
replay_esn->oseq=0xfffffffe, we calculate:
xo->seq.low = 0xfffffffe + 1 = 0x0xffffffff
oseq = 0xfffffffe + 3 = 0x1
(oseq < replay_esn->oseq) is true, but (xo->seq.low <
replay_esn->oseq) is false, so replay_esn->oseq_hi is not incremented.
To fix this issue, change the outer checking back for the update of
replay_esn->oseq_hi. And add new checking inside for the update of
packet's oseq_hi.
Fixes: 4b549ccce9 ("xfrm: replay: Fix ESN wrap around for GSO")
Signed-off-by: Jianbo Liu <jianbol@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Patrisious Haddad <phaddad@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8ac412a336 ]
MEM_WRITE attribute is defined as: "Non-presence of MEM_WRITE means that
MEM is only being read". bpf_load_hdr_opt() both reads and writes from
its arg2 - void *search_res.
This matters a lot for the next commit where we more precisely track
stack accesses. Without this annotation, the verifier will make false
assumptions about the contents of memory written to by helpers and
possibly prune valid branches.
Fixes: 6fad274f06 ("bpf: Add MEM_WRITE attribute")
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/730e45f8c39be2a5f3d8c4406cceca9d574cbf14.1736886479.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d640627663 ]
In case of possible unpredictably large arguments passed to
rose_setsockopt() and multiplied by extra values on top of that,
integer overflows may occur.
Do the safest minimum and fix these issues by checking the
contents of 'opt' and returning -EINVAL if they are too large. Also,
switch to unsigned int and remove useless check for negative 'opt'
in ROSE_IDLE case.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Nikita Zhandarovich <n.zhandarovich@fintech.ru>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250115164220.19954-1-n.zhandarovich@fintech.ru
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 25c1a9ca53 ]
I noticed that HyStart incorrectly marks the start of rounds,
leading to inaccurate measurements of ACK train lengths and
resetting the `ca->sample_cnt` variable. This inaccuracy can impact
HyStart's functionality in terminating exponential cwnd growth during
Slow-Start, potentially degrading TCP performance.
The issue arises because the changes introduced in commit 4e1fddc98d
("tcp_cubic: fix spurious Hystart ACK train detections for not-cwnd-limited flows")
moved the caller of the `bictcp_hystart_reset` function inside the `hystart_update` function.
This modification added an additional condition for triggering the caller,
requiring that (tcp_snd_cwnd(tp) >= hystart_low_window) must also
be satisfied before invoking `bictcp_hystart_reset`.
This fix ensures that `bictcp_hystart_reset` is correctly called
at the start of a new round, regardless of the congestion window size.
This is achieved by moving the condition
(tcp_snd_cwnd(tp) >= hystart_low_window)
from before calling `bictcp_hystart_reset` to after it.
I tested with a client and a server connected through two Linux software routers.
In this setup, the minimum RTT was 150 ms, the bottleneck bandwidth was 50 Mbps,
and the bottleneck buffer size was 1 BDP, calculated as (50M / 1514 / 8) * 0.150 = 619 packets.
I conducted the test twice, transferring data from the server to the client for 1.5 seconds.
Before the patch was applied, HYSTART-DELAY stopped the exponential growth of cwnd when
cwnd = 516, and the bottleneck link was not yet saturated (516 < 619).
After the patch was applied, HYSTART-ACK-TRAIN stopped the exponential growth of cwnd when
cwnd = 632, and the bottleneck link was saturated (632 > 619).
In this test, applying the patch resulted in 300 KB more data delivered.
Fixes: 4e1fddc98d ("tcp_cubic: fix spurious Hystart ACK train detections for not-cwnd-limited flows")
Signed-off-by: Mahdi Arghavani <ma.arghavani@yahoo.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Haibo Zhang <haibo.zhang@otago.ac.nz>
Cc: David Eyers <david.eyers@otago.ac.nz>
Cc: Abbas Arghavani <abbas.arghavani@mdu.se>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Tested-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a12c76a033 ]
This patch addresses issues with filter counting in block (tcf_block),
particularly for software bypass scenarios, by introducing a more
accurate mechanism using useswcnt.
Previously, filtercnt and skipswcnt were introduced by:
Commit 2081fd3445 ("net: sched: cls_api: add filter counter") and
Commit f631ef39d8 ("net: sched: cls_api: add skip_sw counter")
filtercnt tracked all tp (tcf_proto) objects added to a block, and
skipswcnt counted tp objects with the skipsw attribute set.
The problem is: a single tp can contain multiple filters, some with skipsw
and others without. The current implementation fails in the case:
When the first filter in a tp has skipsw, both skipswcnt and filtercnt
are incremented, then adding a second filter without skipsw to the same
tp does not modify these counters because tp->counted is already set.
This results in bypass software behavior based solely on skipswcnt
equaling filtercnt, even when the block includes filters without
skipsw. Consequently, filters without skipsw are inadvertently bypassed.
To address this, the patch introduces useswcnt in block to explicitly count
tp objects containing at least one filter without skipsw. Key changes
include:
Whenever a filter without skipsw is added, its tp is marked with usesw
and counted in useswcnt. tc_run() now uses useswcnt to determine software
bypass, eliminating reliance on filtercnt and skipswcnt.
This refined approach prevents software bypass for blocks containing
mixed filters, ensuring correct behavior in tc_run().
Additionally, as atomic operations on useswcnt ensure thread safety and
tp->lock guards access to tp->usesw and tp->counted, the broader lock
down_write(&block->cb_lock) is no longer required in tc_new_tfilter(),
and this resolves a performance regression caused by the filter counting
mechanism during parallel filter insertions.
The improvement can be demonstrated using the following script:
# cat insert_tc_rules.sh
tc qdisc add dev ens1f0np0 ingress
for i in $(seq 16); do
taskset -c $i tc -b rules_$i.txt &
done
wait
Each of rules_$i.txt files above includes 100000 tc filter rules to a
mlx5 driver NIC ens1f0np0.
Without this patch:
# time sh insert_tc_rules.sh
real 0m50.780s
user 0m23.556s
sys 4m13.032s
With this patch:
# time sh insert_tc_rules.sh
real 0m17.718s
user 0m7.807s
sys 3m45.050s
Fixes: 047f340b36 ("net: sched: make skip_sw actually skip software")
Reported-by: Shuang Li <shuali@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net>
Tested-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7a4b614063 ]
The conntrack entry is already public, there is a small chance that another
CPU is handling a packet in reply direction and racing with the tcp state
update.
Move this under ct spinlock.
This is done once, when ct is about to be offloaded, so this should
not result in a noticeable performance hit.
Fixes: 8437a6209f ("netfilter: nft_flow_offload: set liberal tracking mode for tcp")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8d738c1869 ]
The existing rbtree implementation uses singleton elements to represent
ranges, however, userspace provides a set size according to the number
of ranges in the set.
Adjust provided userspace set size to the number of singleton elements
in the kernel by multiplying the range by two.
Check if the no-match all-zero element is already in the set, in such
case release one slot in the set size.
Fixes: 0ed6389c48 ("netfilter: nf_tables: rename set implementations")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit bc50835e83 ]
Lion Ackermann was able to create a UAF which can be abused for privilege
escalation with the following script
Step 1. create root qdisc
tc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1:0 drr
step2. a class for packet aggregation do demonstrate uaf
tc class add dev lo classid 1:1 drr
step3. a class for nesting
tc class add dev lo classid 1:2 drr
step4. a class to graft qdisc to
tc class add dev lo classid 1:3 drr
step5.
tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:1 handle 2:0 plug limit 1024
step6.
tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:2 handle 3:0 drr
step7.
tc class add dev lo classid 3:1 drr
step 8.
tc qdisc add dev lo parent 3:1 handle 4:0 pfifo
step 9. Display the class/qdisc layout
tc class ls dev lo
class drr 1:1 root leaf 2: quantum 64Kb
class drr 1:2 root leaf 3: quantum 64Kb
class drr 3:1 root leaf 4: quantum 64Kb
tc qdisc ls
qdisc drr 1: dev lo root refcnt 2
qdisc plug 2: dev lo parent 1:1
qdisc pfifo 4: dev lo parent 3:1 limit 1000p
qdisc drr 3: dev lo parent 1:2
step10. trigger the bug <=== prevented by this patch
tc qdisc replace dev lo parent 1:3 handle 4:0
step 11. Redisplay again the qdiscs/classes
tc class ls dev lo
class drr 1:1 root leaf 2: quantum 64Kb
class drr 1:2 root leaf 3: quantum 64Kb
class drr 1:3 root leaf 4: quantum 64Kb
class drr 3:1 root leaf 4: quantum 64Kb
tc qdisc ls
qdisc drr 1: dev lo root refcnt 2
qdisc plug 2: dev lo parent 1:1
qdisc pfifo 4: dev lo parent 3:1 refcnt 2 limit 1000p
qdisc drr 3: dev lo parent 1:2
Observe that a) parent for 4:0 does not change despite the replace request.
There can only be one parent. b) refcount has gone up by two for 4:0 and
c) both class 1:3 and 3:1 are pointing to it.
Step 12. send one packet to plug
echo "" | socat -u STDIN UDP4-DATAGRAM:127.0.0.1:8888,priority=$((0x10001))
step13. send one packet to the grafted fifo
echo "" | socat -u STDIN UDP4-DATAGRAM:127.0.0.1:8888,priority=$((0x10003))
step14. lets trigger the uaf
tc class delete dev lo classid 1:3
tc class delete dev lo classid 1:1
The semantics of "replace" is for a del/add _on the same node_ and not
a delete from one node(3:1) and add to another node (1:3) as in step10.
While we could "fix" with a more complex approach there could be
consequences to expectations so the patch takes the preventive approach of
"disallow such config".
Joint work with Lion Ackermann <nnamrec@gmail.com>
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250116013713.900000-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 12e070eb69 ]
The following trace can be seen if a device is being unregistered while
its number of channels are being modified.
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(lock->magic != lock)
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 3754 at kernel/locking/mutex.c:564 __mutex_lock+0xc8a/0x1120
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 3754 Comm: ethtool Not tainted 6.13.0-rc6+ #771
RIP: 0010:__mutex_lock+0xc8a/0x1120
Call Trace:
<TASK>
ethtool_check_max_channel+0x1ea/0x880
ethnl_set_channels+0x3c3/0xb10
ethnl_default_set_doit+0x306/0x650
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1e3/0x2c0
genl_rcv_msg+0x432/0x6f0
netlink_rcv_skb+0x13d/0x3b0
genl_rcv+0x28/0x40
netlink_unicast+0x42e/0x720
netlink_sendmsg+0x765/0xc20
__sys_sendto+0x3ac/0x420
__x64_sys_sendto+0xe0/0x1c0
do_syscall_64+0x95/0x180
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
This is because unregister_netdevice_many_notify might run before the
rtnl lock section of ethnl operations, eg. set_channels in the above
example. In this example the rss lock would be destroyed by the device
unregistration path before being used again, but in general running
ethnl operations while dismantle has started is not a good idea.
Fix this by denying any operation on devices being unregistered. A check
was already there in ethnl_ops_begin, but not wide enough.
Note that the same issue cannot be seen on the ioctl version
(__dev_ethtool) because the device reference is retrieved from within
the rtnl lock section there. Once dismantle started, the net device is
unlisted and no reference will be found.
Fixes: dde91ccfa2 ("ethtool: do not perform operations on net devices being unregistered")
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250116092159.50890-1-atenart@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d1f9f79fa2 ]
The following problem was encountered during stability test:
(NULL net_device): NAPI poll function process_backlog+0x0/0x530 \
returned 1, exceeding its budget of 0.
------------[ cut here ]------------
list_add double add: new=ffff88905f746f48, prev=ffff88905f746f48, \
next=ffff88905f746e40.
WARNING: CPU: 18 PID: 5462 at lib/list_debug.c:35 \
__list_add_valid_or_report+0xf3/0x130
CPU: 18 UID: 0 PID: 5462 Comm: ping Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc7+
RIP: 0010:__list_add_valid_or_report+0xf3/0x130
Call Trace:
? __warn+0xcd/0x250
? __list_add_valid_or_report+0xf3/0x130
enqueue_to_backlog+0x923/0x1070
netif_rx_internal+0x92/0x2b0
__netif_rx+0x15/0x170
loopback_xmit+0x2ef/0x450
dev_hard_start_xmit+0x103/0x490
__dev_queue_xmit+0xeac/0x1950
ip_finish_output2+0x6cc/0x1620
ip_output+0x161/0x270
ip_push_pending_frames+0x155/0x1a0
raw_sendmsg+0xe13/0x1550
__sys_sendto+0x3bf/0x4e0
__x64_sys_sendto+0xdc/0x1b0
do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x170
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
The reproduction command is as follows:
sysctl -w net.core.dev_weight=0
ping 127.0.0.1
This is because when the napi's weight is set to 0, process_backlog() may
return 0 and clear the NAPI_STATE_SCHED bit of napi->state, causing this
napi to be re-polled in net_rx_action() until __do_softirq() times out.
Since the NAPI_STATE_SCHED bit has been cleared, napi_schedule_rps() can
be retriggered in enqueue_to_backlog(), causing this issue.
Making the napi's weight always non-zero solves this problem.
Triggering this issue requires system-wide admin (setting is
not namespaced).
Fixes: e387660545 ("[NET]: Fix sysctl net.core.dev_weight")
Fixes: 3d48b53fb2 ("net: dev_weight: TX/RX orthogonality")
Signed-off-by: Liu Jian <liujian56@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250116143053.4146855-1-liujian56@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e361560a79 ]
The cited commit forgot to add netdev_rename_lock in one of the
error paths in dev_change_name().
Let's hold netdev_rename_lock before restoring the old dev->name.
Fixes: 0840556e5a ("net: Protect dev->name by seqlock.")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250115095545.52709-2-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3440fa34ad ]
Following fields of 'struct mr_mfc' can be updated
concurrently (no lock protection) from ip_mr_forward()
and ip6_mr_forward()
- bytes
- pkt
- wrong_if
- lastuse
They also can be read from other functions.
Convert bytes, pkt and wrong_if to atomic_long_t,
and use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for lastuse.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250114221049.1190631-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 1a0d24775c ]
In 'cfg80211_scan_6ghz()', an instances of 'struct cfg80211_colocated_ap'
are allocated as if they would have 'ssid' as trailing VLA member. Since
this is not so, extra IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN bytes are not needed.
Briefly tested with KUnit.
Fixes: c8cb5b854b ("nl80211/cfg80211: support 6 GHz scanning")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250113155417.552587-1-dmantipov@yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a4b6539038 ]
When recvmsg with MSG_PEEK flag, the data will be copied to
user's buffer without advancing consume cursor and without
reducing the length of rx available data. Once the expected
peek length is larger than the value of bytes_to_rcv, in the
loop of do while in smc_rx_recvmsg, the first loop will copy
bytes_to_rcv bytes of data from the position local_tx_ctrl.cons,
the second loop will copy the min(bytes_to_rcv, read_remaining)
bytes from the position local_tx_ctrl.cons again because of the
lacking of process with advancing consume cursor and reducing
the length of available data. So do the subsequent loops. The
data copied in the second loop and the subsequent loops will
result in data error, as it should not be copied if no more data
arrives and it should be copied from the position advancing
bytes_to_rcv bytes from the local_tx_ctrl.cons if more data arrives.
This issue can be reproduce by the following python script:
server.py:
import socket
import time
server_ip = '0.0.0.0'
server_port = 12346
server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server_socket.bind((server_ip, server_port))
server_socket.listen(1)
print('Server is running and listening for connections...')
conn, addr = server_socket.accept()
print('Connected by', addr)
while True:
data = conn.recv(1024)
if not data:
break
print('Received request:', data.decode())
conn.sendall(b'Hello, client!\n')
time.sleep(5)
conn.sendall(b'Hello, again!\n')
conn.close()
client.py:
import socket
server_ip = '<server ip>'
server_port = 12346
resp=b'Hello, client!\nHello, again!\n'
client_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
client_socket.connect((server_ip, server_port))
request = 'Hello, server!'
client_socket.sendall(request.encode())
peek_data = client_socket.recv(len(resp),
socket.MSG_PEEK | socket.MSG_WAITALL)
print('Peeked data:', peek_data.decode())
client_socket.close()
Fixes: 952310ccf2 ("smc: receive data from RMBE")
Reported-by: D. Wythe <alibuda@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guangguan Wang <guangguan.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250104143201.35529-1-guangguan.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit aa3ce3f8fa ]
If STA state is pre-moved to AUTHORIZED (such as in IBSS
scenarios) and insertion fails, the station is freed.
In this case, the driver never knew about the station,
so trying to flush it is unexpected and may crash.
Check if the sta was uploaded to the driver before and
fix this.
Fixes: d00800a289 ("wifi: mac80211: add flush_sta method")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250102161730.e3d10970a7c7.I491bbcccc46f835ade07df0640a75f6ed92f20a3@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3aaa1a5a9a ]
With change (wifi: mac80211: fix receiving A-MSDU
frames on mesh interfaces), a non-zero TID assignment
is lost during slow path mesh forwarding.
Prior to this change, ieee80211_rx_h_mesh_fwding()
left the TID intact in the header.
As a result of this header corruption, packets belonging
to non-zero TIDs will get treating as belonging
TID 0 by functions such as ieee80211_get_tid().
While this miscategorization by itself is an
issue, there are additional ramifications
due to the fact that skb->priority still reflects
the mesh forwarded packet's ingress (correct) TID.
The mt7915 driver inspects the TID recorded within
skb->priority and relays this to the
hardware/radio during TX. The radio firmware appears to
react to this by changing the sequence control
header, but it does not also ensure/correct the TID in
the QoS control header. As a result, the receiver
will see packets with sequence numbers corresponding
to the wrong TID. The receiver of the forwarded
packet will see TID 0 in QoS control but a sequence number
corresponding to the correct (different) TID in sequence
control. This causes data stalls for TID 0 until
the TID 0 sequence number advances past what the receiver
believes it should be due to this bug.
Mesh routing mpath changes cause a brief transition
from fast path forwarding to slow path forwarding.
Since this bug only affects the slow path forwarding,
mpath changes bring opportunity for the bug to be triggered.
In the author's case, he was experiencing TID 0 data stalls
after mpath changes on an intermediate mesh node.
These observed stalls may be specific
to mediatek radios. But the inconsistency between
the packet header and skb->priority may cause problems
for other drivers as well. Regardless if this causes
connectivity issues on other radios, this change is
necessary in order transmit (forward) the packet on the
correct TID and to have a consistent view a packet's TID
within mac80211.
Fixes: 986e43b19a ("wifi: mac80211: fix receiving A-MSDU frames on mesh interfaces")
Signed-off-by: Andy Strohman <andrew@andrewstrohman.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250107104431.446775-1-andrew@andrewstrohman.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a502ea6fa9 ]
If a UDP socket changes its local address while it's receiving
datagrams, as a result of connect(), there is a period during which
a lookup operation might fail to find it, after the address is changed
but before the secondary hash (port and address) and the four-tuple
hash (local and remote ports and addresses) are updated.
Secondary hash chains were introduced by commit 30fff9231f ("udp:
bind() optimisation") and, as a result, a rehash operation became
needed to make a bound socket reachable again after a connect().
This operation was introduced by commit 719f835853 ("udp: add
rehash on connect()") which isn't however a complete fix: the
socket will be found once the rehashing completes, but not while
it's pending.
This is noticeable with a socat(1) server in UDP4-LISTEN mode, and a
client sending datagrams to it. After the server receives the first
datagram (cf. _xioopen_ipdgram_listen()), it issues a connect() to
the address of the sender, in order to set up a directed flow.
Now, if the client, running on a different CPU thread, happens to
send a (subsequent) datagram while the server's socket changes its
address, but is not rehashed yet, this will result in a failed
lookup and a port unreachable error delivered to the client, as
apparent from the following reproducer:
LEN=$(($(cat /proc/sys/net/core/wmem_default) / 4))
dd if=/dev/urandom bs=1 count=${LEN} of=tmp.in
while :; do
taskset -c 1 socat UDP4-LISTEN:1337,null-eof OPEN:tmp.out,create,trunc &
sleep 0.1 || sleep 1
taskset -c 2 socat OPEN:tmp.in UDP4:localhost:1337,shut-null
wait
done
where the client will eventually get ECONNREFUSED on a write()
(typically the second or third one of a given iteration):
2024/11/13 21:28:23 socat[46901] E write(6, 0x556db2e3c000, 8192): Connection refused
This issue was first observed as a seldom failure in Podman's tests
checking UDP functionality while using pasta(1) to connect the
container's network namespace, which leads us to a reproducer with
the lookup error resulting in an ICMP packet on a tap device:
LOCAL_ADDR="$(ip -j -4 addr show|jq -rM '.[] | .addr_info[0] | select(.scope == "global").local')"
while :; do
./pasta --config-net -p pasta.pcap -u 1337 socat UDP4-LISTEN:1337,null-eof OPEN:tmp.out,create,trunc &
sleep 0.2 || sleep 1
socat OPEN:tmp.in UDP4:${LOCAL_ADDR}:1337,shut-null
wait
cmp tmp.in tmp.out
done
Once this fails:
tmp.in tmp.out differ: char 8193, line 29
we can finally have a look at what's going on:
$ tshark -r pasta.pcap
1 0.000000 :: ? ff02::16 ICMPv6 110 Multicast Listener Report Message v2
2 0.168690 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192
3 0.168767 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192
4 0.168806 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192
5 0.168827 c6:47:05:8d:dc:04 ? Broadcast ARP 42 Who has 88.198.0.161? Tell 88.198.0.164
6 0.168851 9a:55:9a:55:9a:55 ? c6:47:05:8d:dc:04 ARP 42 88.198.0.161 is at 9a:55:9a:55:9a:55
7 0.168875 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192
8 0.168896 88.198.0.164 ? 88.198.0.161 ICMP 590 Destination unreachable (Port unreachable)
9 0.168926 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192
10 0.168959 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192
11 0.168989 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 4138 60260 ? 1337 Len=4096
12 0.169010 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 42 60260 ? 1337 Len=0
On the third datagram received, the network namespace of the container
initiates an ARP lookup to deliver the ICMP message.
In another variant of this reproducer, starting the client with:
strace -f pasta --config-net -u 1337 socat UDP4-LISTEN:1337,null-eof OPEN:tmp.out,create,trunc 2>strace.log &
and connecting to the socat server using a loopback address:
socat OPEN:tmp.in UDP4:localhost:1337,shut-null
we can more clearly observe a sendmmsg() call failing after the
first datagram is delivered:
[pid 278012] connect(173, 0x7fff96c95fc0, 16) = 0
[...]
[pid 278012] recvmmsg(173, 0x7fff96c96020, 1024, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL) = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)
[pid 278012] sendmmsg(173, 0x561c5ad0a720, 1, MSG_NOSIGNAL) = 1
[...]
[pid 278012] sendmmsg(173, 0x561c5ad0a720, 1, MSG_NOSIGNAL) = -1 ECONNREFUSED (Connection refused)
and, somewhat confusingly, after a connect() on the same socket
succeeded.
Until commit 4cdeeee925 ("net: udp: prefer listeners bound to an
address"), the race between receive address change and lookup didn't
actually cause visible issues, because, once the lookup based on the
secondary hash chain failed, we would still attempt a lookup based on
the primary hash (destination port only), and find the socket with the
outdated secondary hash.
That change, however, dropped port-only lookups altogether, as side
effect, making the race visible.
To fix this, while avoiding the need to make address changes and
rehash atomic against lookups, reintroduce primary hash lookups as
fallback, if lookups based on four-tuple and secondary hashes fail.
To this end, introduce a simplified lookup implementation, which
doesn't take care of SO_REUSEPORT groups: if we have one, there are
multiple sockets that would match the four-tuple or secondary hash,
meaning that we can't run into this race at all.
v2:
- instead of synchronising lookup operations against address change
plus rehash, reintroduce a simplified version of the original
primary hash lookup as fallback
v1:
- fix build with CONFIG_IPV6=n: add ifdef around sk_v6_rcv_saddr
usage (Kuniyuki Iwashima)
- directly use sk_rcv_saddr for IPv4 receive addresses instead of
fetching inet_rcv_saddr (Kuniyuki Iwashima)
- move inet_update_saddr() to inet_hashtables.h and use that
to set IPv4/IPv6 addresses as suitable (Kuniyuki Iwashima)
- rebase onto net-next, update commit message accordingly
Reported-by: Ed Santiago <santiago@redhat.com>
Link: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/24147
Analysed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Fixes: 30fff9231f ("udp: bind() optimisation")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a853c60950 ]
All inet_getpeer() callers except ip4_frag_init() don't need
to acquire a permanent refcount on the inetpeer.
They can switch to full RCU protection.
Move the refcount_inc_not_zero() into ip4_frag_init(),
so that all the other callers no longer have to
perform a pair of expensive atomic operations on
a possibly contended cache line.
inet_putpeer() no longer needs to be exported.
After this patch, my DUT can receive 8,400,000 UDP packets
per second targeting closed ports, using 50% less cpu cycles
than before.
Also change two calls to l3mdev_master_ifindex() by
l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu() (Ido ideas)
Fixes: 8c2bd38b95 ("icmp: change the order of rate limits")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241215175629.1248773-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 50b362f21d ]
inet_putpeer() will be removed in the following patch,
because we will no longer use refcounts.
Update inetpeer timestamp (p->dtime) at lookup time.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241215175629.1248773-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: a853c60950 ("inetpeer: do not get a refcount in inet_getpeer()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7a596a50c4 ]
All callers of inet_getpeer() want to create an inetpeer.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241215175629.1248773-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: a853c60950 ("inetpeer: do not get a refcount in inet_getpeer()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 661cd8fc8e ]
All callers of inet_getpeer_v4() and inet_getpeer_v6()
want to create an inetpeer.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241215175629.1248773-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: a853c60950 ("inetpeer: do not get a refcount in inet_getpeer()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Jakub Kicinski
Gal Pressman
Steffen Klassert
Everest K.C
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)
Paolo Abeni
Pablo Neira Ayuso
Chuck Lever
Eric Dumazet
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
Jon Maloy
Michal Luczaj
Edward Cree
David Howells
Paul Fertser
Sebastian Sewior
Florian Westphal
Jianbo Liu
Daniel Xu
Nikita Zhandarovich
Mahdi Arghavani
Xin Long
Jamal Hadi Salim
Antoine Tenart
Liu Jian
Kuniyuki Iwashima
Dmitry Antipov
Guangguan Wang
Johannes Berg
Andy Strohman
Kees Cook
Stefano Brivio