Commit graph

3,615 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Caleb Sander Mateos
a3800b64f8 nvme/ioctl: don't warn on vectorized uring_cmd with fixed buffer
[ Upstream commit eada75467f ]

The vectorized io_uring NVMe passthru opcodes don't yet support fixed
buffers. But since userspace can trigger this condition based on the
io_uring SQE parameters, it shouldn't cause a kernel warning.

Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: 23fd22e55b ("nvme: wire up fixed buffer support for nvme passthrough")
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10 14:39:33 +02:00
Keith Busch
3e6ce0d9ec nvme-pci: fix stuck reset on concurrent DPC and HP
[ Upstream commit 3f674e7b67 ]

The PCIe error handling has the nvme driver quiesce the device, attempt
to restart it, then wait for that restart to complete.

A PCIe DPC event also toggles the PCIe link. If the slot doesn't have
out-of-band presence detection, this will trigger a pciehp
re-enumeration.

The error handling that calls nvme_error_resume is holding the device
lock while this happens. This lock blocks pciehp's request to disconnect
the driver from proceeding.

Meanwhile the nvme's reset can't make forward progress because its
device isn't there anymore with outstanding IO, and the timeout handler
won't do anything to fix it because the device is undergoing error
handling.

End result: deadlocked.

Fix this by having the timeout handler short cut the disabling for a
disconnected PCIe device. The downside is that we're relying on an IO
timeout to clean up this mess, which could be a minute by default.

Tested-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10 14:39:31 +02:00
Icenowy Zheng
5eb8c8fee7 nvme-pci: skip CMB blocks incompatible with PCI P2P DMA
[ Upstream commit 56cf7ef0d4 ]

The PCI P2PDMA code will register the CMB block to the memory
hot-plugging subsystem, which have an alignment requirement. Memory
blocks that do not satisfy this alignment requirement (usually 2MB) will
lead to a WARNING from memory hotplugging.

Verify the CMB block's address and size against the alignment and only
try to send CMB blocks compatible with it to prevent this warning.

Tested on Intel DC D4502 SSD, which has a 512K CMB block that is too
small for memory hotplugging (thus PCI P2PDMA).

Signed-off-by: Icenowy Zheng <uwu@icenowy.me>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10 14:39:28 +02:00
Icenowy Zheng
63bd235de2 nvme-pci: clean up CMBMSC when registering CMB fails
[ Upstream commit 6a3572e10f ]

CMB decoding should get disabled when the CMB block isn't successfully
registered to P2P DMA subsystem.

Clean up the CMBMSC register in this error handling codepath to disable
CMB decoding (and CMBLOC/CMBSZ registers).

Signed-off-by: Icenowy Zheng <uwu@icenowy.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10 14:39:28 +02:00
Sagi Grimberg
c2fa1deeb4 nvme-tcp: fix possible UAF in nvme_tcp_poll
[ Upstream commit 8c1624b63a ]

nvme_tcp_poll() may race with the send path error handler because
it may complete the request while it is actively being polled for
completion, resulting in a UAF panic [1]:

We should make sure to stop polling when we see an error when
trying to read from the socket. Hence make sure to propagate the
error so that the block layer breaks the polling cycle.

[1]:
--
[35665.692310] nvme nvme2: failed to send request -13
[35665.702265] nvme nvme2: unsupported pdu type (3)
[35665.702272] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[35665.702542] nvme nvme2: queue 1 receive failed:  -22
[35665.703209] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
[35665.703213] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
[35665.703214] PGD 8000003801cce067 P4D 8000003801cce067 PUD 37e6f79067 PMD 0
[35665.703220] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI
[35665.703658] nvme nvme2: starting error recovery
[35665.705809] Hardware name: Inspur aaabbb/YZMB-00882-104, BIOS 4.1.26 09/22/2022
[35665.705812] Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_requeue_work
[35665.709172] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock+0xc/0x30
[35665.715788] Call Trace:
[35665.716201]  <TASK>
[35665.716613]  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c1/0x2d9
[35665.717049]  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c1/0x2d9
[35665.717457]  ? blk_mq_request_bypass_insert+0x2c/0xb0
[35665.717950]  ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0xd
[35665.718361]  ? page_fault_oops+0xac/0x140
[35665.718749]  ? blk_mq_start_request+0x30/0xf0
[35665.719144]  ? nvme_tcp_queue_rq+0xc7/0x170 [nvme_tcp]
[35665.719547]  ? exc_page_fault+0x62/0x130
[35665.719938]  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
[35665.720333]  ? _raw_spin_lock+0xc/0x30
[35665.720723]  blk_mq_request_bypass_insert+0x2c/0xb0
[35665.721101]  blk_mq_requeue_work+0xa5/0x180
[35665.721451]  process_one_work+0x1e8/0x390
[35665.721809]  worker_thread+0x53/0x3d0
[35665.722159]  ? process_one_work+0x390/0x390
[35665.722501]  kthread+0x124/0x150
[35665.722849]  ? set_kthread_struct+0x50/0x50
[35665.723182]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

Reported-by: Zhang Guanghui <zhang.guanghui@cestc.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10 14:39:28 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
1adc93a525 objtool, nvmet: Fix out-of-bounds stack access in nvmet_ctrl_state_show()
[ Upstream commit 107a23185d ]

The csts_state_names[] array only has six sparse entries, but the
iteration code in nvmet_ctrl_state_show() iterates seven, resulting in a
potential out-of-bounds stack read.  Fix that.

Fixes the following warning with an UBSAN kernel:

  vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: .text.nvmet_ctrl_state_show: unexpected end of section

Fixes: 649fd41420 ("nvmet: add debugfs support")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f1f60858ee7a941863dc7f5506c540cb9f97b5f6.1742852847.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202503171547.LlCTJLQL-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10 14:39:26 +02:00
Daniel Wagner
888bcd6c58 nvme-fc: rely on state transitions to handle connectivity loss
commit f13409bb3f upstream.

It's not possible to call nvme_state_ctrl_state with holding a spin
lock, because nvme_state_ctrl_state calls cancel_delayed_work_sync
when fastfail is enabled.

Instead syncing the ASSOC_FLAG and state transitions using a lock, it's
possible to only rely on the state machine transitions. That means
nvme_fc_ctrl_connectivity_loss should unconditionally call
nvme_reset_ctrl which avoids the read race on the ctrl state variable.
Actually, it's not necessary to test in which state the ctrl is, the
reset work will only scheduled when the state machine is in LIVE state.

In nvme_fc_create_association, the LIVE state can only be entered if it
was previously CONNECTING. If this is not possible then the reset
handler got triggered. Thus just error out here.

Fixes: ee59e3820c ("nvme-fc: do not ignore connectivity loss during connecting")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/denqwui6sl5erqmz2gvrwueyxakl5txzbbiu3fgebryzrfxunm@iwxuthct377m/
Reported-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-22 12:54:28 -07:00
Shin'ichiro Kawasaki
527bde0d9c block: change blk_mq_add_to_batch() third argument type to bool
[ Upstream commit 9bce6b5f89 ]

Commit 1f47ed294a ("block: cleanup and fix batch completion adding
conditions") modified the evaluation criteria for the third argument,
'ioerror', in the blk_mq_add_to_batch() function. Initially, the
function had checked if 'ioerror' equals zero. Following the commit, it
started checking for negative error values, with the presumption that
such values, for instance -EIO, would be passed in.

However, blk_mq_add_to_batch() callers do not pass negative error
values. Instead, they pass status codes defined in various ways:

- NVMe PCI and Apple drivers pass NVMe status code
- virtio_blk driver passes the virtblk request header status byte
- null_blk driver passes blk_status_t

These codes are either zero or positive, therefore the revised check
fails to function as intended. Specifically, with the NVMe PCI driver,
this modification led to the failure of the blktests test case nvme/039.
In this test scenario, errors are artificially injected to the NVMe
driver, resulting in positive NVMe status codes passed to
blk_mq_add_to_batch(), which unexpectedly processes the failed I/O in a
batch. Hence the failure.

To correct the ioerror check within blk_mq_add_to_batch(), make all
callers to uniformly pass the argument as boolean. Modify the callers to
check their specific status codes and pass the boolean value 'is_error'.
Also describe the arguments of blK_mq_add_to_batch as kerneldoc.

Fixes: 1f47ed294a ("block: cleanup and fix batch completion adding conditions")
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311104359.1767728-3-shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com
[axboe: fold in documentation update]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-22 12:54:27 -07:00
Shin'ichiro Kawasaki
77213a424a nvme: move error logging from nvme_end_req() to __nvme_end_req()
[ Upstream commit e5c2bcc0cd ]

Before the Commit 1f47ed294a ("block: cleanup and fix batch completion
adding conditions"), blk_mq_add_to_batch() did not add failed
passthrough requests to batch, and returned false. After the commit,
blk_mq_add_to_batch() always adds passthrough requests to batch
regardless of whether the request failed or not, and returns true. This
affected error logging feature in the NVME driver.

Before the commit, the call chain of failed passthrough request was as
follows:

nvme_handle_cqe()
 blk_mq_add_to_batch() .. false is returned, then call nvme_pci_complete_rq()
 nvme_pci_complete_rq()
  nvme_complete_rq()
   nvme_end_req()
    nvme_log_err_passthru() .. error logging
    __nvme_end_req()        .. end of the rqeuest

After the commit, the call chain is as follows:

nvme_handle_cqe()
 blk_mq_add_to_batch() .. true is returned, then set nvme_pci_complete_batch()
 ..
 nvme_pci_complete_batch()
  nvme_complete_batch()
   nvme_complete_batch_req()
    __nvme_end_req() .. end of the request, without error logging

To make the error logging feature work again for passthrough requests, move the
nvme_log_err_passthru() call from nvme_end_req() to __nvme_end_req().

While at it, move nvme_log_error() call for non-passthrough requests together
with nvme_log_err_passthru(). Even though the trigger commit does not affect
non-passthrough requests, move it together for code simplicity.

Fixes: 1f47ed294a ("block: cleanup and fix batch completion adding conditions")
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311104359.1767728-2-shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-22 12:54:26 -07:00
Daniel Wagner
bfe7f298ee nvme: only allow entering LIVE from CONNECTING state
[ Upstream commit d2fe192348 ]

The fabric transports and also the PCI transport are not entering the
LIVE state from NEW or RESETTING. This makes the state machine more
restrictive and allows to catch not supported state transitions, e.g.
directly switching from RESETTING to LIVE.

Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-22 12:54:20 -07:00
Hector Martin
317fb015fe apple-nvme: Release power domains when probe fails
[ Upstream commit eefa72a15e ]

Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>
Reviewed-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev>
Signed-off-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-22 12:54:19 -07:00
Ruozhu Li
1f07456a5a nvmet-rdma: recheck queue state is LIVE in state lock in recv done
[ Upstream commit 3988ac1c67 ]

The queue state checking in nvmet_rdma_recv_done is not in queue state
lock.Queue state can transfer to LIVE in cm establish handler between
state checking and state lock here, cause a silent drop of nvme connect
cmd.
Recheck queue state whether in LIVE state in state lock to prevent this
issue.

Signed-off-by: Ruozhu Li <david.li@jaguarmicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-22 12:54:19 -07:00
Christopher Lentocha
fd903dd301 nvme-pci: quirk Acer FA100 for non-uniqueue identifiers
[ Upstream commit fcd8754458 ]

In order for two Acer FA100 SSDs to work in one PC (in the case of
myself, a Lenovo Legion T5 28IMB05), and not show one drive and not
the other, and sometimes mix up what drive shows up (randomly), these
two lines of code need to be added, and then both of the SSDs will
show up and not conflict when booting off of one of them. If you boot
up your computer with both SSDs installed without this patch, you may
also randomly get into a kernel panic (if the initrd is not set up) or
stuck in the initrd "/init" process, it is set up, however, if you do
apply this patch, there should not be problems with booting or seeing
both contents of the drive. Tested with the btrfs filesystem with a
RAID configuration of having the root drive '/' combined to make two
256GB Acer FA100 SSDs become 512GB in total storage.

Kernel Logs with patch applied (`dmesg -t | grep -i nvm`):

```
...
nvme 0000:04:00.0: platform quirk: setting simple suspend
nvme nvme0: pci function 0000:04:00.0
nvme 0000:05:00.0: platform quirk: setting simple suspend
nvme nvme1: pci function 0000:05:00.0
nvme nvme1: missing or invalid SUBNQN field.
nvme nvme1: allocated 64 MiB host memory buffer.
nvme nvme0: missing or invalid SUBNQN field.
nvme nvme0: allocated 64 MiB host memory buffer.
nvme nvme1: 8/0/0 default/read/poll queues
nvme nvme1: Ignoring bogus Namespace Identifiers
nvme nvme0: 8/0/0 default/read/poll queues
nvme nvme0: Ignoring bogus Namespace Identifiers
nvme0n1: p1 p2
...
```

Kernel Logs with patch not applied (`dmesg -t | grep -i nvm`):

```
...
nvme 0000:04:00.0: platform quirk: setting simple suspend
nvme nvme0: pci function 0000:04:00.0
nvme 0000:05:00.0: platform quirk: setting simple suspend
nvme nvme1: pci function 0000:05:00.0
nvme nvme0: missing or invalid SUBNQN field.
nvme nvme1: missing or invalid SUBNQN field.
nvme nvme0: allocated 64 MiB host memory buffer.
nvme nvme1: allocated 64 MiB host memory buffer.
nvme nvme0: 8/0/0 default/read/poll queues
nvme nvme1: 8/0/0 default/read/poll queues
nvme nvme1: globally duplicate IDs for nsid 1
nvme nvme1: VID:DID 1dbe:5216 model:Acer SSD FA100 256GB firmware:1.Z.J.2X
nvme0n1: p1 p2
...
```

Signed-off-by: Christopher Lentocha <christopherericlentocha@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-22 12:54:19 -07:00
Daniel Wagner
18bee525aa nvme-fc: do not ignore connectivity loss during connecting
[ Upstream commit ee59e3820c ]

When a connectivity loss occurs while nvme_fc_create_assocation is
being executed, it's possible that the ctrl ends up stuck in the LIVE
state:

  1) nvme nvme10: NVME-FC{10}: create association : ...
  2) nvme nvme10: NVME-FC{10}: controller connectivity lost.
                  Awaiting Reconnect
     nvme nvme10: queue_size 128 > ctrl maxcmd 32, reducing to maxcmd
  3) nvme nvme10: Could not set queue count (880)
     nvme nvme10: Failed to configure AEN (cfg 900)
  4) nvme nvme10: NVME-FC{10}: controller connect complete
  5) nvme nvme10: failed nvme_keep_alive_end_io error=4

A connection attempt starts 1) and the ctrl is in state CONNECTING.
Shortly after the LLDD driver detects a connection lost event and calls
nvme_fc_ctrl_connectivity_loss 2). Because we are still in CONNECTING
state, this event is ignored.

nvme_fc_create_association continues to run in parallel and tries to
communicate with the controller and these commands will fail. Though
these errors are filtered out, e.g in 3) setting the I/O queues numbers
fails which leads to an early exit in nvme_fc_create_io_queues. Because
the number of IO queues is 0 at this point, there is nothing left in
nvme_fc_create_association which could detected the connection drop.
Thus the ctrl enters LIVE state 4).

Eventually the keep alive handler times out 5) but because nothing is
being done, the ctrl stays in LIVE state.

There is already the ASSOC_FAILED flag to track connectivity loss event
but this bit is set too late in the recovery code path. Move this into
the connectivity loss event handler and synchronize it with the state
change. This ensures that the ASSOC_FAILED flag is seen by
nvme_fc_create_io_queues and it does not enter the LIVE state after a
connectivity loss event. If the connectivity loss event happens after we
entered the LIVE state the normal error recovery path is executed.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-22 12:54:14 -07:00
Daniel Wagner
50ef042700 nvme-fc: go straight to connecting state when initializing
[ Upstream commit d3d380eded ]

The initial controller initialization mimiks the reconnect loop
behavior by switching from NEW to RESETTING and then to CONNECTING.

The transition from NEW to CONNECTING is a valid transition, so there is
no point entering the RESETTING state. TCP and RDMA also transition
directly to CONNECTING state.

Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-22 12:54:14 -07:00
Maurizio Lombardi
a499ebab0f nvme-tcp: Fix a C2HTermReq error message
commit afb41b08c4 upstream.

In H2CTermReq, a FES with value 0x05 means "R2T Limit Exceeded"; but
in C2HTermReq the same value has a different meaning (Data Transfer Limit
Exceeded).

Fixes: 84e009042d ("nvme-tcp: add basic support for the C2HTermReq PDU")
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-13 13:02:18 +01:00
Dan Carpenter
822c6a92d6 nvme-tcp: fix signedness bug in nvme_tcp_init_connection()
[ Upstream commit 528361c499 ]

The kernel_recvmsg() function returns an int which could be either
negative error codes or the number of bytes received.  The problem is
that the condition:

        if (ret < sizeof(*icresp)) {

is type promoted to type unsigned long and negative values are treated
as high positive values which is success, when they should be treated as
failure.  Handle invalid positive returns separately from negative
error codes to avoid this problem.

Fixes: 578539e096 ("nvme-tcp: fix connect failure on receiving partial ICResp PDU")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-13 13:02:09 +01:00
Meir Elisha
bc11b1f617 nvmet-tcp: Fix a possible sporadic response drops in weakly ordered arch
[ Upstream commit a16f88964c ]

The order in which queue->cmd and rcv_state are updated is crucial.
If these assignments are reordered by the compiler, the worker might not
get queued in nvmet_tcp_queue_response(), hanging the IO. to enforce the
the correct reordering, set rcv_state using smp_store_release().

Fixes: bdaf132791 ("nvmet-tcp: fix a segmentation fault during io parsing error")

Signed-off-by: Meir Elisha <meir.elisha@volumez.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-13 13:02:03 +01:00
Maurizio Lombardi
9fbc953d6b nvme-tcp: fix potential memory corruption in nvme_tcp_recv_pdu()
[ Upstream commit ad95bab0cd ]

nvme_tcp_recv_pdu() doesn't check the validity of the header length.
When header digests are enabled, a target might send a packet with an
invalid header length (e.g. 255), causing nvme_tcp_verify_hdgst()
to access memory outside the allocated area and cause memory corruptions
by overwriting it with the calculated digest.

Fix this by rejecting packets with an unexpected header length.

Fixes: 3f2304f8c6 ("nvme-tcp: add NVMe over TCP host driver")
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-13 13:02:03 +01:00
Maurizio Lombardi
0ff76a25ab nvme-tcp: add basic support for the C2HTermReq PDU
[ Upstream commit 84e009042d ]

Previously, the NVMe/TCP host driver did not handle the C2HTermReq PDU,
instead printing "unsupported pdu type (3)" when received. This patch adds
support for processing the C2HTermReq PDU, allowing the driver
to print the Fatal Error Status field.

Example of output:
nvme nvme4: Received C2HTermReq (FES = Invalid PDU Header Field)

Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: ad95bab0cd ("nvme-tcp: fix potential memory corruption in nvme_tcp_recv_pdu()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-13 13:02:03 +01:00
Keith Busch
9dedafd86e nvme-ioctl: fix leaked requests on mapping error
[ Upstream commit 00817f0f1c ]

All the callers assume nvme_map_user_request() frees the request on a
failure. This wasn't happening on invalid metadata or io_uring command
flags, so we've been leaking those requests.

Fixes: 23fd22e55b ("nvme: wire up fixed buffer support for nvme passthrough")
Fixes: 7c2fd76048 ("nvme: fix metadata handling in nvme-passthrough")
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-13 13:02:01 +01:00
Keith Busch
3c63fb6ef7 nvme-pci: use sgls for all user requests if possible
[ Upstream commit 6fad84a4d6 ]

If the device supports SGLs, use these for all user requests. This
format encodes the expected transfer length so it can catch short buffer
errors in a user command, whether it occurred accidently or maliciously.

For controllers that support SGL data mode, this is a viable mitigation
to CVE-2023-6238. For controllers that don't support SGLs, log a warning
in the passthrough path since not having the capability can corrupt
data if the interface is not used correctly.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 00817f0f1c ("nvme-ioctl: fix leaked requests on mapping error")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-13 13:02:01 +01:00
Keith Busch
595a5b23eb nvme-pci: add support for sgl metadata
[ Upstream commit 979c6342f9 ]

Supporting this mode allows creating and merging multi-segment metadata
requests that wouldn't be possible otherwise. It also allows directly
using user space requests that straddle physically discontiguous pages.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 00817f0f1c ("nvme-ioctl: fix leaked requests on mapping error")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-13 13:02:01 +01:00
Caleb Sander Mateos
d2d5fe4c64 nvme/ioctl: add missing space in err message
[ Upstream commit 487a3ea7b1 ]

nvme_validate_passthru_nsid() logs an err message whose format string is
split over 2 lines. There is a missing space between the two pieces,
resulting in log lines like "... does not match nsid (1)of namespace".
Add the missing space between ")" and "of". Also combine the format
string pieces onto a single line to make the err message easier to grep.

Fixes: e7d4b5493a ("nvme: factor out a nvme_validate_passthru_nsid helper")
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-02-27 04:30:20 -08:00
Caleb Sander Mateos
020c50e314 nvme-tcp: fix connect failure on receiving partial ICResp PDU
[ Upstream commit 578539e096 ]

nvme_tcp_init_connection() attempts to receive an ICResp PDU but only
checks that the return value from recvmsg() is non-negative. If the
sender closes the TCP connection or sends fewer than 128 bytes, this
check will pass even though the full PDU wasn't received.

Ensure the full ICResp PDU is received by checking that recvmsg()
returns the expected 128 bytes.

Additionally set the MSG_WAITALL flag for recvmsg(), as a sender could
split the ICResp over multiple TCP frames. Without MSG_WAITALL,
recvmsg() could return prematurely with only part of the PDU.

Fixes: 3f2304f8c6 ("nvme-tcp: add NVMe over TCP host driver")
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-02-27 04:30:20 -08:00
Damien Le Moal
1070154b40 nvme: tcp: Fix compilation warning with W=1
[ Upstream commit cd513e0434 ]

When compiling with W=1, a warning result for the function
nvme_tcp_set_queue_io_cpu():

host/tcp.c:1578: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'queue'
not described in 'nvme_tcp_set_queue_io_cpu'
host/tcp.c:1578: warning: expecting prototype for Track the number of
queues assigned to each cpu using a global per(). Prototype was for
nvme_tcp_set_queue_io_cpu() instead

Avoid this warning by using the regular comment format for the function
nvme_tcp_set_queue_io_cpu() instead of the kdoc comment format.

Fixes: 3219378987 ("nvme-tcp: Fix I/O queue cpu spreading for multiple controllers")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-02-27 04:30:20 -08:00
Georg Gottleuber
2c4cda456e nvme-pci: Add TUXEDO IBP Gen9 to Samsung sleep quirk
commit 11cb3529d1 upstream.

On the TUXEDO InfinityBook Pro Gen9 Intel, a Samsung 990 Evo NVMe leads to
a high power consumption in s2idle sleep (4 watts).

This patch applies 'Force No Simple Suspend' quirk to achieve a sleep with
a lower power consumption, typically around 1.2 watts.

Signed-off-by: Georg Gottleuber <ggo@tuxedocomputers.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Werner Sembach <wse@tuxedocomputers.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-17 10:05:22 +01:00
Georg Gottleuber
9fbac83100 nvme-pci: Add TUXEDO InfinityFlex to Samsung sleep quirk
commit dbf2bb1a13 upstream.

On the TUXEDO InfinityFlex, a Samsung 990 Evo NVMe leads to a high power
consumption in s2idle sleep (4 watts).

This patch applies 'Force No Simple Suspend' quirk to achieve a sleep with
a lower power consumption, typically around 1.4 watts.

Signed-off-by: Georg Gottleuber <ggo@tuxedocomputers.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Werner Sembach <wse@tuxedocomputers.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-17 10:05:21 +01:00
Daniel Wagner
8ed1b13a38 nvme-fc: use ctrl state getter
[ Upstream commit c8ed6cb5d3 ]

Do not access the state variable directly, instead use proper
synchronization so not stale data is read.

Fixes: e6e7f7ac03 ("nvme: ensure reset state check ordering")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-02-17 10:04:59 +01:00
Keith Busch
5eba53a9ea nvme: make nvme_tls_attrs_group static
[ Upstream commit 2d1a2dab95 ]

To suppress the compiler "warning: symbol 'nvme_tls_attrs_group' was not
declared. Should it be static?"

Fixes: 1e48b34c9b ("nvme: split off TLS sysfs attributes into a separate group")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-02-17 10:04:59 +01:00
Daniel Wagner
bc85817e6b nvme: handle connectivity loss in nvme_set_queue_count
[ Upstream commit 294b2b7516 ]

When the set feature attempts fails with any NVME status code set in
nvme_set_queue_count, the function still report success. Though the
numbers of queues set to 0. This is done to support controllers in
degraded state (the admin queue is still up and running but no IO
queues).

Though there is an exception. When nvme_set_features reports an host
path error, nvme_set_queue_count should propagate this error as the
connectivity is lost, which means also the admin queue is not working
anymore.

Fixes: 9a0be7abb6 ("nvme: refactor set_queue_count")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-02-17 10:04:58 +01:00
Jens Axboe
1e8c151fb2 nvme: fix bogus kzalloc() return check in nvme_init_effects_log()
[ Upstream commit 170e086ad3 ]

nvme_init_effects_log() returns failure when kzalloc() is successful,
which is obviously wrong and causes failures to boot. Correct the
check.

Fixes: d4a95adeab ("nvme: Add error path for xa_store in nvme_init_effects")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-02-08 09:56:53 +01:00
Keisuke Nishimura
e8c390a9a5 nvme: Add error path for xa_store in nvme_init_effects
[ Upstream commit d4a95adeab ]

The xa_store() may fail due to memory allocation failure because there
is no guarantee that the index NVME_CSI_NVM is already used. This fix
introduces a new function to handle the error path.

Fixes: cc115cbe12 ("nvme: always initialize known command effects")
Signed-off-by: Keisuke Nishimura <keisuke.nishimura@inria.fr>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-02-08 09:56:52 +01:00
Keisuke Nishimura
4621771de1 nvme: Add error check for xa_store in nvme_get_effects_log
[ Upstream commit ac32057acc ]

The xa_store() may fail due to memory allocation failure because there
is no guarantee that the index csi is already used. This fix adds an
error check of the return value of xa_store() in nvme_get_effects_log().

Fixes: 1cf7a12e09 ("nvme: use an xarray to lookup the Commands Supported and Effects log")
Signed-off-by: Keisuke Nishimura <keisuke.nishimura@inria.fr>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-02-08 09:56:52 +01:00
Sagi Grimberg
dbcc46e796 nvme-tcp: Fix I/O queue cpu spreading for multiple controllers
[ Upstream commit 3219378987 ]

Since day-1 we are assigning the queue io_cpu very naively. We always
base the queue id (controller scope) and assign it its matching cpu
from the online mask. This works fine when the number of queues match
the number of cpu cores.

The problem starts when we have less queues than cpu cores. First, we
should take into account the mq_map and select a cpu within the cpus
that are assigned to this queue by the mq_map in order to minimize cross
numa cpu bouncing.

Second, even worse is that we don't take into account multiple
controllers may have assigned queues to a given cpu. As a result we may
simply compund more and more queues on the same set of cpus, which is
suboptimal.

We fix this by introducing global per-cpu counters that tracks the
number of queues assigned to each cpu, and we select the least used cpu
based on the mq_map and the per-cpu counters, and assign it as the queue
io_cpu.

The behavior for a single controller is slightly optimized by selecting
better cpu candidates by consulting with the mq_map, and multiple
controllers are spreading queues among cpu cores much better, resulting
in lower average cpu load, and less likelihood to hit hotspots.

Note that the accounting is not 100% perfect, but we don't need to be,
we're simply putting our best effort to select the best candidate cpu
core that we find at any given point.

Another byproduct is that every controller reset/reconnect may change
the queues io_cpu mapping, based on the current LRU accounting scheme.

Here is the baseline queue io_cpu assignment for 4 controllers, 2 queues
per controller, and 4 cpus on the host:
nvme1: queue 0: using cpu 0
nvme1: queue 1: using cpu 1
nvme2: queue 0: using cpu 0
nvme2: queue 1: using cpu 1
nvme3: queue 0: using cpu 0
nvme3: queue 1: using cpu 1
nvme4: queue 0: using cpu 0
nvme4: queue 1: using cpu 1

And this is the fixed io_cpu assignment:
nvme1: queue 0: using cpu 0
nvme1: queue 1: using cpu 2
nvme2: queue 0: using cpu 1
nvme2: queue 1: using cpu 3
nvme3: queue 0: using cpu 0
nvme3: queue 1: using cpu 2
nvme4: queue 0: using cpu 1
nvme4: queue 1: using cpu 3

Fixes: 3f2304f8c6 ("nvme-tcp: add NVMe over TCP host driver")
Suggested-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[fixed kbuild reported errors]
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-02-08 09:56:52 +01:00
Luis Chamberlain
d01a7e05ea nvmet: propagate npwg topology
[ Upstream commit b579d6fdc3 ]

Ensure we propagate npwg to the target as well instead
of assuming its the same logical blocks per physical block.

This ensures devices with large IUs information properly
propagated on the target.

Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-01-23 17:22:57 +01:00
Leo Stone
86645d8d06 nvmet: Don't overflow subsysnqn
[ Upstream commit 4db3d750ac ]

nvmet_root_discovery_nqn_store treats the subsysnqn string like a fixed
size buffer, even though it is dynamically allocated to the size of the
string.

Create a new string with kstrndup instead of using the old buffer.

Reported-by: syzbot+ff4aab278fa7e27e0f9e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=ff4aab278fa7e27e0f9e
Fixes: 95409e277d ("nvmet: implement unique discovery NQN")
Signed-off-by: Leo Stone <leocstone@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-01-09 13:33:40 +01:00
Robert Beckett
bfe52e8019 nvme-pci: 512 byte aligned dma pool segment quirk
[ Upstream commit ebefac5647 ]

We initially introduced a quick fix limiting the queue depth to 1 as
experimentation showed that it fixed data corruption on 64GB steamdecks.

Further experimentation revealed corruption only happens when the last
PRP data element aligns to the end of the page boundary. The device
appears to treat this as a PRP chain to a new list instead of the data
element that it actually is. This implementation is in violation of the
spec. Encountering this errata with the Linux driver requires the host
request a 128k transfer and coincidently be handed the last small pool
dma buffer within a page.

The QD1 quirk effectly works around this because the last data PRP
always was at a 248 byte offset from the page start, so it never
appeared at the end of the page, but comes at the expense of throttling
IO and wasting the remainder of the PRP page beyond 256 bytes. Also to
note, the MDTS on these devices is small enough that the "large" prp
pool can hold enough PRP elements to never reach the end, so that pool
is not a problem either.

Introduce a new quirk to ensure the small pool is always aligned such
that the last PRP element can't appear a the end of the page. This comes
at the expense of wasting 256 bytes per small pool page allocated.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/20241113043151.GA20077@lst.de/T/#u
Fixes: 83bdfcbdbe ("nvme-pci: qdepth 1 quirk")
Cc: Paweł Anikiel <panikiel@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Beckett <bob.beckett@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-01-09 13:33:34 +01:00
Nilay Shroff
950210c9c7 Revert "nvme: make keep-alive synchronous operation"
[ Upstream commit 8448828216 ]

This reverts commit d06923670b.

It was realized that the fix implemented to contain the race condition
among the keep alive task and the fabric shutdown code path in the commit
d06923670b5ia ("nvme: make keep-alive synchronous operation") is not
optimal. The reason being keep-alive runs under the workqueue and making
it synchronous would waste a workqueue context.
Furthermore, we later found that the above race condition is a regression
caused due to the changes implemented in commit a54a93d0e3 ("nvme: move
stopping keep-alive into nvme_uninit_ctrl()"). So we decided to revert the
commit d06923670b ("nvme: make keep-alive synchronous operation") and
then fix the regression.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/196f4013-3bbf-43ff-98b4-9cb2a96c20c2@grimberg.me/
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-14 20:04:09 +01:00
Chunguang.xu
05b436f3cf nvme-rdma: unquiesce admin_q before destroy it
[ Upstream commit 5858b68755 ]

Kernel will hang on destroy admin_q while we create ctrl failed, such
as following calltrace:

PID: 23644    TASK: ff2d52b40f439fc0  CPU: 2    COMMAND: "nvme"
 #0 [ff61d23de260fb78] __schedule at ffffffff8323bc15
 #1 [ff61d23de260fc08] schedule at ffffffff8323c014
 #2 [ff61d23de260fc28] blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait at ffffffff82a3dba1
 #3 [ff61d23de260fc78] blk_freeze_queue at ffffffff82a4113a
 #4 [ff61d23de260fc90] blk_cleanup_queue at ffffffff82a33006
 #5 [ff61d23de260fcb0] nvme_rdma_destroy_admin_queue at ffffffffc12686ce
 #6 [ff61d23de260fcc8] nvme_rdma_setup_ctrl at ffffffffc1268ced
 #7 [ff61d23de260fd28] nvme_rdma_create_ctrl at ffffffffc126919b
 #8 [ff61d23de260fd68] nvmf_dev_write at ffffffffc024f362
 #9 [ff61d23de260fe38] vfs_write at ffffffff827d5f25
    RIP: 00007fda7891d574  RSP: 00007ffe2ef06958  RFLAGS: 00000202
    RAX: ffffffffffffffda  RBX: 000055e8122a4d90  RCX: 00007fda7891d574
    RDX: 000000000000012b  RSI: 000055e8122a4d90  RDI: 0000000000000004
    RBP: 00007ffe2ef079c0   R8: 000000000000012b   R9: 000055e8122a4d90
    R10: 0000000000000000  R11: 0000000000000202  R12: 0000000000000004
    R13: 000055e8122923c0  R14: 000000000000012b  R15: 00007fda78a54500
    ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

This due to we have quiesced admi_q before cancel requests, but forgot
to unquiesce before destroy it, as a result we fail to drain the
pending requests, and hang on blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait() forever. Here
try to reuse nvme_rdma_teardown_admin_queue() to fix this issue and
simplify the code.

Fixes: 958dc1d32c ("nvme-rdma: add clean action for failed reconnection")
Reported-by: Yingfu.zhou <yingfu.zhou@shopee.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunguang.xu <chunguang.xu@shopee.com>
Signed-off-by: Yue.zhao <yue.zhao@shopee.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-14 20:03:17 +01:00
Chunguang.xu
ceff9ac13a nvme-tcp: fix the memleak while create new ctrl failed
[ Upstream commit fec55c29e5 ]

Now while we create new ctrl failed, we have not free the
tagset occupied by admin_q, here try to fix it.

Fixes: fd1418de10 ("nvme-tcp: avoid open-coding nvme_tcp_teardown_admin_queue()")
Signed-off-by: Chunguang.xu <chunguang.xu@shopee.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-14 20:03:17 +01:00
Maurizio Lombardi
845cc4ee8e nvme-fabrics: handle zero MAXCMD without closing the connection
[ Upstream commit 88c23a32b8 ]

The NVMe specification states that MAXCMD is mandatory
for NVMe-over-Fabrics implementations. However, some NVMe/TCP
and NVMe/FC arrays from major vendors have buggy firmware
that reports MAXCMD as zero in the Identify Controller data structure.

Currently, the implementation closes the connection in such cases,
completely preventing the host from connecting to the target.

Fix the issue by printing a clear error message about the firmware bug
and allowing the connection to proceed. It assumes that the
target supports a MAXCMD value of SQSIZE + 1. If any issues arise,
the user can manually adjust SQSIZE to mitigate them.

Fixes: 4999568184 ("nvme-fabrics: check max outstanding commands")
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-14 20:03:17 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
5548887987 nvme: don't apply NVME_QUIRK_DEALLOCATE_ZEROES when DSM is not supported
[ Upstream commit 58a0c875ce ]

Commit 63dfa10043 ("nvme: move NVME_QUIRK_DEALLOCATE_ZEROES out of
nvme_config_discard") started applying the NVME_QUIRK_DEALLOCATE_ZEROES
quirk even then the Dataset Management is not supported.  It turns out
that there versions of these old Intel SSDs that have DSM support
disabled in the firmware, which will now lead to errors everytime
a Write Zeroes command is issued.  Fix this by checking for DSM support
before applying the quirk.

Reported-by: Saeed Mirzamohammadi <saeed.mirzamohammadi@oracle.com>
Fixes: 63dfa10043 ("nvme: move NVME_QUIRK_DEALLOCATE_ZEROES out of nvme_config_discard")
Tested-by: Saeed Mirzamohammadi <saeed.mirzamohammadi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-14 20:03:16 +01:00
Nilay Shroff
5416b76a81 nvme-fabrics: fix kernel crash while shutting down controller
[ Upstream commit e9869c85c8 ]

The nvme keep-alive operation, which executes at a periodic interval,
could potentially sneak in while shutting down a fabric controller.
This may lead to a race between the fabric controller admin queue
destroy code path (invoked while shutting down controller) and hw/hctx
queue dispatcher called from the nvme keep-alive async request queuing
operation. This race could lead to the kernel crash shown below:

Call Trace:
    autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0xbc (unreliable)
    __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x114/0x24c
    blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x44/0x84
    blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x140/0x220
    nvme_keep_alive_work+0xc8/0x19c [nvme_core]
    process_one_work+0x200/0x4e0
    worker_thread+0x340/0x504
    kthread+0x138/0x140
    start_kernel_thread+0x14/0x18

While shutting down fabric controller, if nvme keep-alive request sneaks
in then it would be flushed off. The nvme_keep_alive_end_io function is
then invoked to handle the end of the keep-alive operation which
decrements the admin->q_usage_counter and assuming this is the last/only
request in the admin queue then the admin->q_usage_counter becomes zero.
If that happens then blk-mq destroy queue operation (blk_mq_destroy_
queue()) which could be potentially running simultaneously on another
cpu (as this is the controller shutdown code path) would forward
progress and deletes the admin queue. So, now from this point onward
we are not supposed to access the admin queue resources. However the
issue here's that the nvme keep-alive thread running hw/hctx queue
dispatch operation hasn't yet finished its work and so it could still
potentially access the admin queue resource while the admin queue had
been already deleted and that causes the above crash.

The above kernel crash is regression caused due to changes implemented
in commit a54a93d0e3 ("nvme: move stopping keep-alive into
nvme_uninit_ctrl()"). Ideally we should stop keep-alive before destroyin
g the admin queue and freeing the admin tagset so that it wouldn't sneak
in during the shutdown operation. However we removed the keep alive stop
operation from the beginning of the controller shutdown code path in commit
a54a93d0e3 ("nvme: move stopping keep-alive into nvme_uninit_ctrl()")
and added it under nvme_uninit_ctrl() which executes very late in the
shutdown code path after the admin queue is destroyed and its tagset is
removed. So this change created the possibility of keep-alive sneaking in
and interfering with the shutdown operation and causing observed kernel
crash.

To fix the observed crash, we decided to move nvme_stop_keep_alive() from
nvme_uninit_ctrl() to nvme_remove_admin_tag_set(). This change would ensure
that we don't forward progress and delete the admin queue until the keep-
alive operation is finished (if it's in-flight) or cancelled and that would
help contain the race condition explained above and hence avoid the crash.

Moving nvme_stop_keep_alive() to nvme_remove_admin_tag_set() instead of
adding nvme_stop_keep_alive() to the beginning of the controller shutdown
code path in nvme_stop_ctrl(), as was the case earlier before commit
a54a93d0e3 ("nvme: move stopping keep-alive into nvme_uninit_ctrl()"),
would help save one callsite of nvme_stop_keep_alive().

Fixes: a54a93d0e3 ("nvme: move stopping keep-alive into nvme_uninit_ctrl()")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1a21f37b-0f2a-4745-8c56-4dc8628d3983@linux.ibm.com/
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05 14:03:06 +01:00
Breno Leitao
4eaa19c620 nvme/multipath: Fix RCU list traversal to use SRCU primitive
[ Upstream commit 5dd18f09ce ]

The code currently uses list_for_each_entry_rcu() while holding an SRCU
lock, triggering false positive warnings with CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y
enabled:

	drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c:168 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!
	drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c:227 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!
	drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c:260 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!

While the list is properly protected by SRCU lock, the code uses the
wrong list traversal primitive. Replace list_for_each_entry_rcu() with
list_for_each_entry_srcu() to correctly indicate SRCU-based protection
and eliminate the false warning.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Fixes: be647e2c76 ("nvme: use srcu for iterating namespace list")
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05 14:03:05 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
9abae59243 nvme-pci: reverse request order in nvme_queue_rqs
[ Upstream commit beadf00885 ]

blk_mq_flush_plug_list submits requests in the reverse order that they
were submitted, which leads to a rather suboptimal I/O pattern especially
in rotational devices.  Fix this by rewriting nvme_queue_rqs so that it
always pops the requests from the passed in request list, and then adds
them to the head of a local submit list.  This actually simplifies the
code a bit as it removes the complicated list splicing, at the cost of
extra updates of the rq_next pointer.  As that should be cache hot
anyway it should be an easy price to pay.

Fixes: d62cbcf62f ("nvme: add support for mq_ops->queue_rqs()")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113152050.157179-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05 14:01:15 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
582d9ed999 nvme-pci: fix freeing of the HMB descriptor table
[ Upstream commit 3c2fb1ca80 ]

The HMB descriptor table is sized to the maximum number of descriptors
that could be used for a given device, but __nvme_alloc_host_mem could
break out of the loop earlier on memory allocation failure and end up
using less descriptors than planned for, which leads to an incorrect
size passed to dma_free_coherent.

In practice this was not showing up because the number of descriptors
tends to be low and the dma coherent allocator always allocates and
frees at least a page.

Fixes: 87ad72a59a ("nvme-pci: implement host memory buffer support")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05 14:01:13 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
a58f4dd952 block-6.12-20241108
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Merge tag 'block-6.12-20241108' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block fix from Jens Axboe:
 "Single fix for an issue triggered with PROVE_RCU=y, with nvme using
  the wrong iterators for an SRCU protected list"

* tag 'block-6.12-20241108' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  nvme/host: Fix RCU list traversal to use SRCU primitive
2024-11-09 12:55:32 -08:00
Breno Leitao
6d1c69945c nvme/host: Fix RCU list traversal to use SRCU primitive
The code currently uses list_for_each_entry_rcu() while holding an SRCU
lock, triggering false positive warnings with CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y
enabled:

  drivers/nvme/host/core.c:3770 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!

While the list is properly protected by SRCU lock, the code uses the wrong
list traversal primitive. Replace list_for_each_entry_rcu() with
list_for_each_entry_srcu() to correctly indicate SRCU-based protection
and eliminate the false warning.

Fixes: be647e2c76 ("nvme: use srcu for iterating namespace list")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-11-04 13:25:41 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f4a1e8e369 block-6.12-20241101
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Merge tag 'block-6.12-20241101' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Fixup for a recent blk_rq_map_user_bvec() patch

 - NVMe pull request via Keith:
     - Spec compliant identification fix (Keith)
     - Module parameter to enable backward compatibility on unusual
       namespace formats (Keith)
     - Target double free fix when using keys (Vitaliy)
     - Passthrough command error handling fix (Keith)

* tag 'block-6.12-20241101' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  nvme: re-fix error-handling for io_uring nvme-passthrough
  nvmet-auth: assign dh_key to NULL after kfree_sensitive
  nvme: module parameter to disable pi with offsets
  block: fix queue limits checks in blk_rq_map_user_bvec for real
  nvme: enhance cns version checking
2024-11-01 13:41:55 -10:00