[ Upstream commit 711c80f7d8 ]
When updating an existing route entry in atrtr_create(), the old device
reference was not being released before assigning the new device,
leading to a device refcount leak. Fix this by calling dev_put() to
release the old device reference before holding the new one.
Fixes: c7f905f0f6 ("[ATALK]: Add missing dev_hold() to atrtr_create().")
Signed-off-by: Kito Xu <veritas501@foxmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_E1A26771CDAB389A0396D1681A90A49E5D09@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e1e6ebf490 ]
When the non-transmitted BSSID profile is found, immediately return
from the search to not return the wrong profile_len when the profile
is found in a multiple BSSID element that isn't the last one in the
frame.
Fixes: 5023b14cf4 ("mac80211: support profile split between elements")
Reported-by: Michael-CY Lee <michael-cy.lee@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250630154501.f26cd45a0ecd.I28e0525d06e8a99e555707301bca29265cf20dc8@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c5fd399a24 ]
mac80211 identifies a short beacon by the presence of the next
TBTT field, however the standard actually doesn't explicitly state that
the next TBTT can't be in a long beacon or even that it is required in
a short beacon - and as a result this validation does not work for all
vendor implementations.
The standard explicitly states that an S1G long beacon shall contain
the S1G beacon compatibility element as the first element in a beacon
transmitted at a TBTT that is not a TSBTT (Target Short Beacon
Transmission Time) as per IEEE80211-2024 11.1.3.10.1. This is validated
by 9.3.4.3 Table 9-76 which states that the S1G beacon compatibility
element is only allowed in the full set and is not allowed in the
minimum set of elements permitted for use within short beacons.
Correctly identify short beacons by the lack of an S1G beacon
compatibility element as the first element in an S1G beacon frame.
Fixes: 9eaffe5078 ("cfg80211: convert S1G beacon to scan results")
Signed-off-by: Simon Wadsworth <simon@morsemicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250701075541.162619-1-lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit a215b57239 upstream.
Commit under Fixes tightened up the memory accounting for Netlink
sockets. Looks like the accounting is too strict for some existing
use cases, Marek reported issues with nl80211 / WiFi iw CLI.
To reduce number of iterations Netlink dumps try to allocate
messages based on the size of the buffer passed to previous
recvmsg() calls. If user space uses a larger buffer in recvmsg()
than sk_rcvbuf we will allocate an skb we won't be able to queue.
Make sure we always allow at least one skb to be queued.
Same workaround is already present in netlink_attachskb().
Alternative would be to cap the allocation size to
rcvbuf - rmem_alloc
but as I said, the workaround is already present in other places.
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/9794af18-4905-46c6-b12c-365ea2f05858@samsung.com
Fixes: ae8f160e7e ("netlink: Fix wraparounds of sk->sk_rmem_alloc.")
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250711001121.3649033-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a3c4a125ec upstream.
We need to allow queuing at least one skb even when skb is
larger than sk->sk_rcvbuf.
The cited commit made a mistake while converting a condition
in netlink_broadcast_deliver().
Let's correct the rmem check for the allow-one-skb rule.
Fixes: ae8f160e7e ("netlink: Fix wraparounds of sk->sk_rmem_alloc.")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250711053208.2965945-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 737bb912eb upstream.
This patch is a mitigation to prevent the A-MSDU spoofing vulnerability
for mesh networks. The initial update to the IEEE 802.11 standard, in
response to the FragAttacks, missed this case (CVE-2025-27558). It can
be considered a variant of CVE-2020-24588 but for mesh networks.
This patch tries to detect if a standard MSDU was turned into an A-MSDU
by an adversary. This is done by parsing a received A-MSDU as a standard
MSDU, calculating the length of the Mesh Control header, and seeing if
the 6 bytes after this header equal the start of an rfc1042 header. If
equal, this is a strong indication of an ongoing attack attempt.
This defense was tested with mac80211_hwsim against a mesh network that
uses an empty Mesh Address Extension field, i.e., when four addresses
are used, and when using a 12-byte Mesh Address Extension field, i.e.,
when six addresses are used. Functionality of normal MSDUs and A-MSDUs
was also tested, and confirmed working, when using both an empty and
12-byte Mesh Address Extension field.
It was also tested with mac80211_hwsim that A-MSDU attacks in non-mesh
networks keep being detected and prevented.
Note that the vulnerability being patched, and the defense being
implemented, was also discussed in the following paper and in the
following IEEE 802.11 presentation:
https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2025.pdfhttps://mentor.ieee.org/802.11/dcn/25/11-25-0949-00-000m-a-msdu-mesh-spoof-protection.docx
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mathy Vanhoef <Mathy.Vanhoef@kuleuven.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250616004635.224344-1-Mathy.Vanhoef@kuleuven.be
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4e914ef063 upstream.
Use addrconf_add_dev() instead of ipv6_find_idev() in
addrconf_gre_config() so that we don't just get the inet6_dev, but also
install the default ff00::/8 multicast route.
Before commit 3e6a0243ff ("gre: Fix again IPv6 link-local address
generation."), the multicast route was created at the end of the
function by addrconf_add_mroute(). But this code path is now only taken
in one particular case (gre devices not bound to a local IP address and
in EUI64 mode). For all other cases, the function exits early and
addrconf_add_mroute() is not called anymore.
Using addrconf_add_dev() instead of ipv6_find_idev() in
addrconf_gre_config(), fixes the problem as it will create the default
multicast route for all gre devices. This also brings
addrconf_gre_config() a bit closer to the normal netdevice IPv6
configuration code (addrconf_dev_config()).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3e6a0243ff ("gre: Fix again IPv6 link-local address generation.")
Reported-by: Aiden Yang <ling@moedove.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CANR=AhRM7YHHXVxJ4DmrTNMeuEOY87K2mLmo9KMed1JMr20p6g@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/027a923dcb550ad115e6d93ee8bb7d310378bd01.1752070620.git.gnault@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 880a88f318 upstream.
If an AF_RXRPC service socket is opened and bound, but calls are
preallocated, then rxrpc_alloc_incoming_call() will oops because the
rxrpc_backlog struct doesn't get allocated until the first preallocation is
made.
Fix this by returning NULL from rxrpc_alloc_incoming_call() if there is no
backlog struct. This will cause the incoming call to be aborted.
Reported-by: Junvyyang, Tencent Zhuque Lab <zhuque@tencent.com>
Suggested-by: Junvyyang, Tencent Zhuque Lab <zhuque@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: LePremierHomme <kwqcheii@proton.me>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250708211506.2699012-3-dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 69e4186773 ]
When userspace is using AF_RXRPC to provide a server, it has to preallocate
incoming calls and assign to them call IDs that will be used to thread
related recvmsg() and sendmsg() together. The preallocated call IDs will
automatically be attached to calls as they come in until the pool is empty.
To the kernel, the call IDs are just arbitrary numbers, but userspace can
use the call ID to hold a pointer to prepared structs. In any case, the
user isn't permitted to create two calls with the same call ID (call IDs
become available again when the call ends) and EBADSLT should result from
sendmsg() if an attempt is made to preallocate a call with an in-use call
ID.
However, the cleanup in the error handling will trigger both assertions in
rxrpc_cleanup_call() because the call isn't marked complete and isn't
marked as having been released.
Fix this by setting the call state in rxrpc_service_prealloc_one() and then
marking it as being released before calling the cleanup function.
Fixes: 00e907127e ("rxrpc: Preallocate peers, conns and calls for incoming service requests")
Reported-by: Junvyyang, Tencent Zhuque Lab <zhuque@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: LePremierHomme <kwqcheii@proton.me>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250708211506.2699012-2-dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 62dba28275 ]
ioctl(ATMARP_MKIP) allocates struct clip_vcc and set it to
vcc->user_back.
The code assumes that vcc_destroy_socket() passes NULL skb
to vcc->push() when the socket is close()d, and then clip_push()
frees clip_vcc.
However, ioctl(ATMARPD_CTRL) sets NULL to vcc->push() in
atm_init_atmarp(), resulting in memory leak.
Let's serialise two ioctl() by lock_sock() and check vcc->push()
in atm_init_atmarp() to prevent memleak.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250704062416.1613927-3-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 706cc36477 ]
atmarpd is protected by RTNL since commit f3a0592b37 ("[ATM]: clip
causes unregister hang").
However, it is not enough because to_atmarpd() is called without RTNL,
especially clip_neigh_solicit() / neigh_ops->solicit() is unsleepable.
Also, there is no RTNL dependency around atmarpd.
Let's use a private mutex and RCU to protect access to atmarpd in
to_atmarpd().
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250704062416.1613927-2-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 1e7d9df379 ]
Support returning VMADDR_CID_LOCAL in case no other vsock transport is
available.
Fixes: 0e12190578 ("vsock: add local transport support in the vsock core")
Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250703-vsock-transports-toctou-v4-3-98f0eb530747@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 687aa0c558 ]
Transport assignment may race with module unload. Protect new_transport
from becoming a stale pointer.
This also takes care of an insecure call in vsock_use_local_transport();
add a lockdep assert.
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff8056000
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
RIP: 0010:vsock_assign_transport+0x366/0x600
Call Trace:
vsock_connect+0x59c/0xc40
__sys_connect+0xe8/0x100
__x64_sys_connect+0x6e/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x92/0x1c0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
Fixes: c0cfa2d8a7 ("vsock: add multi-transports support")
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250703-vsock-transports-toctou-v4-2-98f0eb530747@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d3a5f2871a ]
Syzkaller reported a bug [1] where sk->sk_forward_alloc can overflow.
When we send data, if an skb exists at the tail of the write queue, the
kernel will attempt to append the new data to that skb. However, the code
that checks for available space in the skb is flawed:
'''
copy = size_goal - skb->len
'''
The types of the variables involved are:
'''
copy: ssize_t (s64 on 64-bit systems)
size_goal: int
skb->len: unsigned int
'''
Due to C's type promotion rules, the signed size_goal is converted to an
unsigned int to match skb->len before the subtraction. The result is an
unsigned int.
When this unsigned int result is then assigned to the s64 copy variable,
it is zero-extended, preserving its non-negative value. Consequently, copy
is always >= 0.
Assume we are sending 2GB of data and size_goal has been adjusted to a
value smaller than skb->len. The subtraction will result in copy holding a
very large positive integer. In the subsequent logic, this large value is
used to update sk->sk_forward_alloc, which can easily cause it to overflow.
The syzkaller reproducer uses TCP_REPAIR to reliably create this
condition. However, this can also occur in real-world scenarios. The
tcp_bound_to_half_wnd() function can also reduce size_goal to a small
value. This would cause the subsequent tcp_wmem_schedule() to set
sk->sk_forward_alloc to a value close to INT_MAX. Further memory
allocation requests would then cause sk_forward_alloc to wrap around and
become negative.
[1]: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=de6565462ab540f50e47
Reported-by: syzbot+de6565462ab540f50e47@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 270a1c3de4 ("tcp: Support MSG_SPLICE_PAGES")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250707054112.101081-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 667eeab499 ]
syzbot reported a null-ptr-deref in tipc_conn_close() during netns
dismantle. [0]
tipc_topsrv_stop() iterates tipc_net(net)->topsrv->conn_idr and calls
tipc_conn_close() for each tipc_conn.
The problem is that tipc_conn_close() is called after releasing the
IDR lock.
At the same time, there might be tipc_conn_recv_work() running and it
could call tipc_conn_close() for the same tipc_conn and release its
last ->kref.
Once we release the IDR lock in tipc_topsrv_stop(), there is no
guarantee that the tipc_conn is alive.
Let's hold the ref before releasing the lock and put the ref after
tipc_conn_close() in tipc_topsrv_stop().
[0]:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in tipc_conn_close+0x122/0x140 net/tipc/topsrv.c:165
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888099305a08 by task kworker/u4:3/435
CPU: 0 PID: 435 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Not tainted 4.19.204-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Workqueue: netns cleanup_net
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
dump_stack+0x1fc/0x2ef lib/dump_stack.c:118
print_address_description.cold+0x54/0x219 mm/kasan/report.c:256
kasan_report_error.cold+0x8a/0x1b9 mm/kasan/report.c:354
kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:412 [inline]
__asan_report_load8_noabort+0x88/0x90 mm/kasan/report.c:433
tipc_conn_close+0x122/0x140 net/tipc/topsrv.c:165
tipc_topsrv_stop net/tipc/topsrv.c:701 [inline]
tipc_topsrv_exit_net+0x27b/0x5c0 net/tipc/topsrv.c:722
ops_exit_list+0xa5/0x150 net/core/net_namespace.c:153
cleanup_net+0x3b4/0x8b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:553
process_one_work+0x864/0x1570 kernel/workqueue.c:2153
worker_thread+0x64c/0x1130 kernel/workqueue.c:2296
kthread+0x33f/0x460 kernel/kthread.c:259
ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:415
Allocated by task 23:
kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x12f/0x380 mm/slab.c:3625
kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:515 [inline]
kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:709 [inline]
tipc_conn_alloc+0x43/0x4f0 net/tipc/topsrv.c:192
tipc_topsrv_accept+0x1b5/0x280 net/tipc/topsrv.c:470
process_one_work+0x864/0x1570 kernel/workqueue.c:2153
worker_thread+0x64c/0x1130 kernel/workqueue.c:2296
kthread+0x33f/0x460 kernel/kthread.c:259
ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:415
Freed by task 23:
__cache_free mm/slab.c:3503 [inline]
kfree+0xcc/0x210 mm/slab.c:3822
tipc_conn_kref_release net/tipc/topsrv.c:150 [inline]
kref_put include/linux/kref.h:70 [inline]
conn_put+0x2cd/0x3a0 net/tipc/topsrv.c:155
process_one_work+0x864/0x1570 kernel/workqueue.c:2153
worker_thread+0x64c/0x1130 kernel/workqueue.c:2296
kthread+0x33f/0x460 kernel/kthread.c:259
ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:415
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888099305a00
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512
The buggy address is located 8 bytes inside of
512-byte region [ffff888099305a00, ffff888099305c00)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea000264c140 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88813bff0940 index:0x0
flags: 0xfff00000000100(slab)
raw: 00fff00000000100 ffffea00028b6b88 ffffea0002cd2b08 ffff88813bff0940
raw: 0000000000000000 ffff888099305000 0000000100000006 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff888099305900: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff888099305980: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff888099305a00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
^
ffff888099305a80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff888099305b00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
Fixes: c5fa7b3cf3 ("tipc: introduce new TIPC server infrastructure")
Reported-by: syzbot+d333febcf8f4bc5f6110@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=27169a847a70550d17be
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250702014350.692213-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ae8f160e7e ]
Netlink has this pattern in some places
if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf)
atomic_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
, which has the same problem fixed by commit 5a465a0da1 ("udp:
Fix multiple wraparounds of sk->sk_rmem_alloc.").
For example, if we set INT_MAX to SO_RCVBUFFORCE, the condition
is always false as the two operands are of int.
Then, a single socket can eat as many skb as possible until OOM
happens, and we can see multiple wraparounds of sk->sk_rmem_alloc.
Let's fix it by using atomic_add_return() and comparing the two
variables as unsigned int.
Before:
[root@fedora ~]# ss -f netlink
Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
-1668710080 0 rtnl:nl_wraparound/293 *
After:
[root@fedora ~]# ss -f netlink
Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
2147483072 0 rtnl:nl_wraparound/290 *
^
`--- INT_MAX - 576
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cover.1750285100.git.jbaron@akamai.com/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250704054824.1580222-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c7349772c2 ]
Upon receiving HCI_EVT_LE_BIG_SYNC_ESTABLISHED with status 0x00
(success) the corresponding BIS hci_conn state shall be set to
BT_CONNECTED otherwise they will be left with BT_OPEN which is invalid
at that point, also create the debugfs and sysfs entries following the
same logic as the likes of Broadcast Source BIS and CIS connections.
Fixes: f777d88278 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Notify user space about failed bis connections")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ef9675b0ef ]
As the code comments on hci_setup_ext_adv_instance_sync suggests the
advertising instance needs to be disabled in order to update its
parameters, but it was wrongly checking that !adv->pending.
Fixes: cba6b75871 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Make use of hci_cmd_sync_queue set 2")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c1feab95e0 ]
Quite a few places want to build a struct qstr by given string;
it would be convenient to have a primitive doing that, rather
than open-coding it via QSTR_INIT().
The closest approximation was in bcachefs, but that expands to
initializer list - {.len = strlen(string), .name = string}.
It would be more useful to have it as compound literal -
(struct qstr){.len = strlen(string), .name = string}.
Unlike initializer list it's a valid expression. What's more,
it's a valid lvalue - it's an equivalent of anonymous local
variable with such initializer, so the things like
path->dentry = d_alloc_pseudo(mnt->mnt_sb, &QSTR(name));
are valid. It can also be used as initializer, with identical
effect -
struct qstr x = (struct qstr){.name = s, .len = strlen(s)};
is equivalent to
struct qstr anon_variable = {.name = s, .len = strlen(s)};
struct qstr x = anon_variable;
// anon_variable is never used after that point
and any even remotely sane compiler will manage to collapse that
into
struct qstr x = {.name = s, .len = strlen(s)};
What compound literals can't be used for is initialization of
global variables, but those are covered by QSTR_INIT().
This commit lifts definition(s) of QSTR() into linux/dcache.h,
converts it to compound literal (all bcachefs users are fine
with that) and converts assorted open-coded instances to using
that.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Stable-dep-of: cbe4134ea4 ("fs: export anon_inode_make_secure_inode() and fix secretmem LSM bypass")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 103406b38c ]
Certain classful qdiscs may invoke their classes' dequeue handler on an
enqueue operation. This may unexpectedly empty the child qdisc and thus
make an in-flight class passive via qlen_notify(). Most qdiscs do not
expect such behaviour at this point in time and may re-activate the
class eventually anyways which will lead to a use-after-free.
The referenced fix commit attempted to fix this behavior for the HFSC
case by moving the backlog accounting around, though this turned out to
be incomplete since the parent's parent may run into the issue too.
The following reproducer demonstrates this use-after-free:
tc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1: drr
tc filter add dev lo parent 1: basic classid 1:1
tc class add dev lo parent 1: classid 1:1 drr
tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:1 handle 2: hfsc def 1
tc class add dev lo parent 2: classid 2:1 hfsc rt m1 8 d 1 m2 0
tc qdisc add dev lo parent 2:1 handle 3: netem
tc qdisc add dev lo parent 3:1 handle 4: blackhole
echo 1 | socat -u STDIN UDP4-DATAGRAM:127.0.0.1:8888
tc class delete dev lo classid 1:1
echo 1 | socat -u STDIN UDP4-DATAGRAM:127.0.0.1:8888
Since backlog accounting issues leading to a use-after-frees on stale
class pointers is a recurring pattern at this point, this patch takes
a different approach. Instead of trying to fix the accounting, the patch
ensures that qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog always calls qlen_notify when
the child qdisc is empty. This solves the problem because deletion of
qdiscs always involves a call to qdisc_reset() and / or
qdisc_purge_queue() which ultimately resets its qlen to 0 thus causing
the following qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() to report to the parent. Note
that this may call qlen_notify on passive classes multiple times. This
is not a problem after the recent patch series that made all the
classful qdiscs qlen_notify() handlers idempotent.
Fixes: 3f98113810 ("sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue()")
Signed-off-by: Lion Ackermann <nnamrec@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d912cbd7-193b-4269-9857-525bee8bbb6a@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 34a500caf4 ]
There are two bugs in rose_rt_device_down() that can cause
use-after-free:
1. The loop bound `t->count` is modified within the loop, which can
cause the loop to terminate early and miss some entries.
2. When removing an entry from the neighbour array, the subsequent entries
are moved up to fill the gap, but the loop index `i` is still
incremented, causing the next entry to be skipped.
For example, if a node has three neighbours (A, A, B) with count=3 and A
is being removed, the second A is not checked.
i=0: (A, A, B) -> (A, B) with count=2
^ checked
i=1: (A, B) -> (A, B) with count=2
^ checked (B, not A!)
i=2: (doesn't occur because i < count is false)
This leaves the second A in the array with count=2, but the rose_neigh
structure has been freed. Code that accesses these entries assumes that
the first `count` entries are valid pointers, causing a use-after-free
when it accesses the dangling pointer.
Fix both issues by iterating over the array in reverse order with a fixed
loop bound. This ensures that all entries are examined and that the removal
of an entry doesn't affect subsequent iterations.
Reported-by: syzbot+e04e2c007ba2c80476cb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=e04e2c007ba2c80476cb
Tested-by: syzbot+e04e2c007ba2c80476cb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Kohei Enju <enjuk@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250629030833.6680-1-enjuk@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit f3cb5676e5 upstream.
The unconditional call of hci_disable_advertising_sync() in
mesh_send_done_sync() also disables other LE advertisings (non mesh
related).
I am not sure whether this call is required at all, but checking the
adv_instances list (like done at other places) seems to solve the
problem.
Fixes: b338d91703 ("Bluetooth: Implement support for Mesh")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Eggers <ceggers@arri.de>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e5af67a870 upstream.
According to the message of commit b338d91703 ("Bluetooth: Implement
support for Mesh"), MGMT_OP_SET_MESH_RECEIVER should set the passive scan
parameters. Currently the scan interval and window parameters are
silently ignored, although user space (bluetooth-meshd) expects that
they can be used [1]
[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/bluetooth/bluez.git/tree/mesh/mesh-io-mgmt.c#n344
Fixes: b338d91703 ("Bluetooth: Implement support for Mesh")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Eggers <ceggers@arri.de>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 46c0d947b6 upstream.
This reverts minor parts of the changes made in commit b338d91703
("Bluetooth: Implement support for Mesh"). It looks like these changes
were only made for development purposes but shouldn't have been part of
the commit.
Fixes: b338d91703 ("Bluetooth: Implement support for Mesh")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Eggers <ceggers@arri.de>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 89fb8acc38 upstream.
Currently, for controllers with extended advertising, the advertising
data is set in the asynchronous response handler for extended
adverstising params. As most advertising settings are performed in a
synchronous context, the (asynchronous) setting of the advertising data
is done too late (after enabling the advertising).
Move setting of adverstising data from asynchronous response handler
into synchronous context to fix ordering of HCI commands.
Signed-off-by: Christian Eggers <ceggers@arri.de>
Fixes: a0fb3726ba ("Bluetooth: Use Set ext adv/scan rsp data if controller supports")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-bluetooth/20250626115209.17839-1-ceggers@arri.de/
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 223e2288f4 upstream.
In vmci_transport_packet_init memset the vmci_transport_packet before
populating the fields to avoid any uninitialised data being left in the
structure.
Cc: Bryan Tan <bryan-bt.tan@broadcom.com>
Cc: Vishnu Dasa <vishnu.dasa@broadcom.com>
Cc: Broadcom internal kernel review list
Cc: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux.dev
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: HarshaVardhana S A <harshavardhana.sa@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixes: d021c34405 ("VSOCK: Introduce VM Sockets")
Acked-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250701122254.2397440-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 042bb9603c upstream.
OBEX download from iPhone is currently slow due to small packet size
used to transfer data which doesn't follow the MTU negotiated during
L2CAP connection, i.e. 672 bytes instead of 32767:
< ACL Data TX: Handle 11 flags 0x00 dlen 12
L2CAP: Connection Request (0x02) ident 18 len 4
PSM: 4103 (0x1007)
Source CID: 72
> ACL Data RX: Handle 11 flags 0x02 dlen 16
L2CAP: Connection Response (0x03) ident 18 len 8
Destination CID: 14608
Source CID: 72
Result: Connection successful (0x0000)
Status: No further information available (0x0000)
< ACL Data TX: Handle 11 flags 0x00 dlen 27
L2CAP: Configure Request (0x04) ident 20 len 19
Destination CID: 14608
Flags: 0x0000
Option: Maximum Transmission Unit (0x01) [mandatory]
MTU: 32767
Option: Retransmission and Flow Control (0x04) [mandatory]
Mode: Enhanced Retransmission (0x03)
TX window size: 63
Max transmit: 3
Retransmission timeout: 2000
Monitor timeout: 12000
Maximum PDU size: 1009
> ACL Data RX: Handle 11 flags 0x02 dlen 26
L2CAP: Configure Request (0x04) ident 72 len 18
Destination CID: 72
Flags: 0x0000
Option: Retransmission and Flow Control (0x04) [mandatory]
Mode: Enhanced Retransmission (0x03)
TX window size: 32
Max transmit: 255
Retransmission timeout: 0
Monitor timeout: 0
Maximum PDU size: 65527
Option: Frame Check Sequence (0x05) [mandatory]
FCS: 16-bit FCS (0x01)
< ACL Data TX: Handle 11 flags 0x00 dlen 29
L2CAP: Configure Response (0x05) ident 72 len 21
Source CID: 14608
Flags: 0x0000
Result: Success (0x0000)
Option: Maximum Transmission Unit (0x01) [mandatory]
MTU: 672
Option: Retransmission and Flow Control (0x04) [mandatory]
Mode: Enhanced Retransmission (0x03)
TX window size: 32
Max transmit: 255
Retransmission timeout: 2000
Monitor timeout: 12000
Maximum PDU size: 1009
> ACL Data RX: Handle 11 flags 0x02 dlen 32
L2CAP: Configure Response (0x05) ident 20 len 24
Source CID: 72
Flags: 0x0000
Result: Success (0x0000)
Option: Maximum Transmission Unit (0x01) [mandatory]
MTU: 32767
Option: Retransmission and Flow Control (0x04) [mandatory]
Mode: Enhanced Retransmission (0x03)
TX window size: 63
Max transmit: 3
Retransmission timeout: 2000
Monitor timeout: 12000
Maximum PDU size: 1009
Option: Frame Check Sequence (0x05) [mandatory]
FCS: 16-bit FCS (0x01)
...
> ACL Data RX: Handle 11 flags 0x02 dlen 680
Channel: 72 len 676 ctrl 0x0202 [PSM 4103 mode Enhanced Retransmission (0x03)] {chan 8}
I-frame: Unsegmented TxSeq 1 ReqSeq 2
< ACL Data TX: Handle 11 flags 0x00 dlen 13
Channel: 14608 len 9 ctrl 0x0204 [PSM 4103 mode Enhanced Retransmission (0x03)] {chan 8}
I-frame: Unsegmented TxSeq 2 ReqSeq 2
> ACL Data RX: Handle 11 flags 0x02 dlen 680
Channel: 72 len 676 ctrl 0x0304 [PSM 4103 mode Enhanced Retransmission (0x03)] {chan 8}
I-frame: Unsegmented TxSeq 2 ReqSeq 3
The MTUs are negotiated for each direction. In this traces 32767 for
iPhone->localhost and no MTU for localhost->iPhone, which based on
'4.4 L2CAP_CONFIGURATION_REQ' (Core specification v5.4, Vol. 3, Part
A):
The only parameters that should be included in the
L2CAP_CONFIGURATION_REQ packet are those that require different
values than the default or previously agreed values.
...
Any missing configuration parameters are assumed to have their
most recently explicitly or implicitly accepted values.
and '5.1 Maximum transmission unit (MTU)':
If the remote device sends a positive L2CAP_CONFIGURATION_RSP
packet it should include the actual MTU to be used on this channel
for traffic flowing into the local device.
...
The default value is 672 octets.
is set by BlueZ to 672 bytes.
It seems that the iPhone used the lowest negotiated value to transfer
data to the localhost instead of the negotiated one for the incoming
direction.
This could be fixed by using the MTU negotiated for the other
direction, if exists, in the L2CAP_CONFIGURATION_RSP.
This allows to use segmented packets as in the following traces:
< ACL Data TX: Handle 11 flags 0x00 dlen 12
L2CAP: Connection Request (0x02) ident 22 len 4
PSM: 4103 (0x1007)
Source CID: 72
< ACL Data TX: Handle 11 flags 0x00 dlen 27
L2CAP: Configure Request (0x04) ident 24 len 19
Destination CID: 2832
Flags: 0x0000
Option: Maximum Transmission Unit (0x01) [mandatory]
MTU: 32767
Option: Retransmission and Flow Control (0x04) [mandatory]
Mode: Enhanced Retransmission (0x03)
TX window size: 63
Max transmit: 3
Retransmission timeout: 2000
Monitor timeout: 12000
Maximum PDU size: 1009
> ACL Data RX: Handle 11 flags 0x02 dlen 26
L2CAP: Configure Request (0x04) ident 15 len 18
Destination CID: 72
Flags: 0x0000
Option: Retransmission and Flow Control (0x04) [mandatory]
Mode: Enhanced Retransmission (0x03)
TX window size: 32
Max transmit: 255
Retransmission timeout: 0
Monitor timeout: 0
Maximum PDU size: 65527
Option: Frame Check Sequence (0x05) [mandatory]
FCS: 16-bit FCS (0x01)
< ACL Data TX: Handle 11 flags 0x00 dlen 29
L2CAP: Configure Response (0x05) ident 15 len 21
Source CID: 2832
Flags: 0x0000
Result: Success (0x0000)
Option: Maximum Transmission Unit (0x01) [mandatory]
MTU: 32767
Option: Retransmission and Flow Control (0x04) [mandatory]
Mode: Enhanced Retransmission (0x03)
TX window size: 32
Max transmit: 255
Retransmission timeout: 2000
Monitor timeout: 12000
Maximum PDU size: 1009
> ACL Data RX: Handle 11 flags 0x02 dlen 32
L2CAP: Configure Response (0x05) ident 24 len 24
Source CID: 72
Flags: 0x0000
Result: Success (0x0000)
Option: Maximum Transmission Unit (0x01) [mandatory]
MTU: 32767
Option: Retransmission and Flow Control (0x04) [mandatory]
Mode: Enhanced Retransmission (0x03)
TX window size: 63
Max transmit: 3
Retransmission timeout: 2000
Monitor timeout: 12000
Maximum PDU size: 1009
Option: Frame Check Sequence (0x05) [mandatory]
FCS: 16-bit FCS (0x01)
...
> ACL Data RX: Handle 11 flags 0x02 dlen 1009
Channel: 72 len 1005 ctrl 0x4202 [PSM 4103 mode Enhanced Retransmission (0x03)] {chan 8}
I-frame: Start (len 21884) TxSeq 1 ReqSeq 2
> ACL Data RX: Handle 11 flags 0x02 dlen 1009
Channel: 72 len 1005 ctrl 0xc204 [PSM 4103 mode Enhanced Retransmission (0x03)] {chan 8}
I-frame: Continuation TxSeq 2 ReqSeq 2
This has been tested with kernel 5.4 and BlueZ 5.77.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Frédéric Danis <frederic.danis@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 8d89661a36 ]
The length in the pseudo header should be the length of the L3 payload
AKA the L4 header+payload. The selftest code builds the packet from
the lower layers up, so all the headers are pushed already when it
constructs L4. We need to subtract the lower layer headers from skb->len.
Fixes: 3e1e58d64c ("net: add generic selftest support")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gerhard Engleder <gerhard@engleder-embedded.com>
Reported-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Tested-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250624183258.3377740-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 90233b0ad2 ]
Currently, MLD links for an AP_VLAN interface type is not fully
supported.
Add allocation of separate links for each VLAN interface and copy
chanctx and chandef of AP bss to VLAN where necessary. Separate
links are created because for Dynamic VLAN each link will have its own
default_multicast_key.
Signed-off-by: Muna Sinada <muna.sinada@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250325213125.1509362-3-muna.sinada@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: d87c3ca0f8 ("wifi: mac80211: finish link init before RCU publish")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f61c7b3d44 ]
Currently before iterating through valid links we are utilizing
open-coding when checking if vif valid_links is a non-zero value.
Add new macro, for_each_link_data(), which iterates through link_id
and checks if it is set on vif valid_links. If it is a valid link then
access link data for that link id.
Signed-off-by: Muna Sinada <muna.sinada@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250325213125.1509362-2-muna.sinada@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: d87c3ca0f8 ("wifi: mac80211: finish link init before RCU publish")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2a5a484184 ]
Christian Brauner reported that even after MSG_OOB data is consumed,
calling close() on the receiver socket causes the peer's recv() to
return -ECONNRESET:
1. send() and recv() an OOB data.
>>> from socket import *
>>> s1, s2 = socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM)
>>> s1.send(b'x', MSG_OOB)
1
>>> s2.recv(1, MSG_OOB)
b'x'
2. close() for s2 sets ECONNRESET to s1->sk_err even though
s2 consumed the OOB data
>>> s2.close()
>>> s1.recv(10, MSG_DONTWAIT)
...
ConnectionResetError: [Errno 104] Connection reset by peer
Even after being consumed, the skb holding the OOB 1-byte data stays in
the recv queue to mark the OOB boundary and break recv() at that point.
This must be considered while close()ing a socket.
Let's skip the leading consumed OOB skb while checking the -ECONNRESET
condition in unix_release_sock().
Fixes: 314001f0bf ("af_unix: Add OOB support")
Reported-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250529-sinkt-abfeuern-e7b08200c6b0@brauner/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250619041457.1132791-4-kuni1840@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7a3750ff0f ]
As we are converting from TU to usecs, a beacon interval of
100*1024 usecs will lead to integer wrapping. To fix change
to use a u32.
Fixes: 057d5f4ba1 ("mac80211: sync dtim_count to TSF")
Signed-off-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250621123209.511796-1-lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 1d6123102e ]
syzbot reported use-after-free in vhci_flush() without repro. [0]
From the splat, a thread close()d a vhci file descriptor while
its device was being used by iotcl() on another thread.
Once the last fd refcnt is released, vhci_release() calls
hci_unregister_dev(), hci_free_dev(), and kfree() for struct
vhci_data, which is set to hci_dev->dev->driver_data.
The problem is that there is no synchronisation after unlinking
hdev from hci_dev_list in hci_unregister_dev(). There might be
another thread still accessing the hdev which was fetched before
the unlink operation.
We can use SRCU for such synchronisation.
Let's run hci_dev_reset() under SRCU and wait for its completion
in hci_unregister_dev().
Another option would be to restore hci_dev->destruct(), which was
removed in commit 587ae086f6 ("Bluetooth: Remove unused
hci-destruct cb"). However, this would not be a good solution, as
we should not run hci_unregister_dev() while there are in-flight
ioctl() requests, which could lead to another data-race KCSAN splat.
Note that other drivers seem to have the same problem, for exmaple,
virtbt_remove().
[0]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in skb_queue_empty_lockless include/linux/skbuff.h:1891 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in skb_queue_purge_reason+0x99/0x360 net/core/skbuff.c:3937
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807cb8d858 by task syz.1.219/6718
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6718 Comm: syz.1.219 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc1-syzkaller-00196-g08207f42d3ff #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline]
print_report+0xd2/0x2b0 mm/kasan/report.c:521
kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:634
skb_queue_empty_lockless include/linux/skbuff.h:1891 [inline]
skb_queue_purge_reason+0x99/0x360 net/core/skbuff.c:3937
skb_queue_purge include/linux/skbuff.h:3368 [inline]
vhci_flush+0x44/0x50 drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:69
hci_dev_do_reset net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:552 [inline]
hci_dev_reset+0x420/0x5c0 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:592
sock_do_ioctl+0xd9/0x300 net/socket.c:1190
sock_ioctl+0x576/0x790 net/socket.c:1311
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0xf9/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:893
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fcf5b98e929
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fcf5c7b9038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fcf5bbb6160 RCX: 00007fcf5b98e929
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000400448cb RDI: 0000000000000009
RBP: 00007fcf5ba10b39 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fcf5bbb6160 R15: 00007ffd6353d528
</TASK>
Allocated by task 6535:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394
kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]
__kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x230/0x3d0 mm/slub.c:4359
kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]
vhci_open+0x57/0x360 drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:635
misc_open+0x2bc/0x330 drivers/char/misc.c:161
chrdev_open+0x4c9/0x5e0 fs/char_dev.c:414
do_dentry_open+0xdf0/0x1970 fs/open.c:964
vfs_open+0x3b/0x340 fs/open.c:1094
do_open fs/namei.c:3887 [inline]
path_openat+0x2ee5/0x3830 fs/namei.c:4046
do_filp_open+0x1fa/0x410 fs/namei.c:4073
do_sys_openat2+0x121/0x1c0 fs/open.c:1437
do_sys_open fs/open.c:1452 [inline]
__do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1468 [inline]
__se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1463 [inline]
__x64_sys_openat+0x138/0x170 fs/open.c:1463
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Freed by task 6535:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:576
poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline]
__kasan_slab_free+0x62/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264
kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2381 [inline]
slab_free mm/slub.c:4643 [inline]
kfree+0x18e/0x440 mm/slub.c:4842
vhci_release+0xbc/0xd0 drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:671
__fput+0x44c/0xa70 fs/file_table.c:465
task_work_run+0x1d1/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:227
exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline]
do_exit+0x6ad/0x22e0 kernel/exit.c:955
do_group_exit+0x21c/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1104
__do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1115 [inline]
__se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1113 [inline]
__x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1113
x64_sys_call+0x21ba/0x21c0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807cb8d800
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024
The buggy address is located 88 bytes inside of
freed 1024-byte region [ffff88807cb8d800, ffff88807cb8dc00)
Fixes: bf18c7118c ("Bluetooth: vhci: Free driver_data on file release")
Reported-by: syzbot+2faa4825e556199361f9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f62d64848fc4c7c30cd6
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Acked-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b993ea46b3 ]
Blamed commit missed that vcc_destroy_socket() calls
clip_push() with a NULL skb.
If clip_devs is NULL, clip_push() then crashes when reading
skb->truesize.
Fixes: 93a2014afb ("atm: fix a UAF in lec_arp_clear_vccs()")
Reported-by: syzbot+1316233c4c6803382a8b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/68556f59.a00a0220.137b3.004e.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Gengming Liu <l.dmxcsnsbh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 32ca245464 ]
Jann Horn reported a use-after-free in unix_stream_read_generic().
The following sequences reproduce the issue:
$ python3
from socket import *
s1, s2 = socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM)
s1.send(b'x', MSG_OOB)
s2.recv(1, MSG_OOB) # leave a consumed OOB skb
s1.send(b'y', MSG_OOB)
s2.recv(1, MSG_OOB) # leave a consumed OOB skb
s1.send(b'z', MSG_OOB)
s2.recv(1) # recv 'z' illegally
s2.recv(1, MSG_OOB) # access 'z' skb (use-after-free)
Even though a user reads OOB data, the skb holding the data stays on
the recv queue to mark the OOB boundary and break the next recv().
After the last send() in the scenario above, the sk2's recv queue has
2 leading consumed OOB skbs and 1 real OOB skb.
Then, the following happens during the next recv() without MSG_OOB
1. unix_stream_read_generic() peeks the first consumed OOB skb
2. manage_oob() returns the next consumed OOB skb
3. unix_stream_read_generic() fetches the next not-yet-consumed OOB skb
4. unix_stream_read_generic() reads and frees the OOB skb
, and the last recv(MSG_OOB) triggers KASAN splat.
The 3. above occurs because of the SO_PEEK_OFF code, which does not
expect unix_skb_len(skb) to be 0, but this is true for such consumed
OOB skbs.
while (skip >= unix_skb_len(skb)) {
skip -= unix_skb_len(skb);
skb = skb_peek_next(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue);
...
}
In addition to this use-after-free, there is another issue that
ioctl(SIOCATMARK) does not function properly with consecutive consumed
OOB skbs.
So, nothing good comes out of such a situation.
Instead of complicating manage_oob(), ioctl() handling, and the next
ECONNRESET fix by introducing a loop for consecutive consumed OOB skbs,
let's not leave such consecutive OOB unnecessarily.
Now, while receiving an OOB skb in unix_stream_recv_urg(), if its
previous skb is a consumed OOB skb, it is freed.
[0]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in unix_stream_read_actor (net/unix/af_unix.c:3027)
Read of size 4 at addr ffff888106ef2904 by task python3/315
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 315 Comm: python3 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc1-00407-gec315832f6f9 #8 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-4.fc42 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:122)
print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:409 mm/kasan/report.c:521)
kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:636)
unix_stream_read_actor (net/unix/af_unix.c:3027)
unix_stream_read_generic (net/unix/af_unix.c:2708 net/unix/af_unix.c:2847)
unix_stream_recvmsg (net/unix/af_unix.c:3048)
sock_recvmsg (net/socket.c:1063 (discriminator 20) net/socket.c:1085 (discriminator 20))
__sys_recvfrom (net/socket.c:2278)
__x64_sys_recvfrom (net/socket.c:2291 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2287 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2287 (discriminator 1))
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1))
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)
RIP: 0033:0x7f8911fcea06
Code: 5d e8 41 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 75 19 83 e2 39 83 fa 08 75 11 e8 26 ff ff ff 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 45 10 0f 05 <48> 8b 5d f8 c9 c3 0f 1f 40 00 f3 0f 1e fa 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007fffdb0dccb0 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002d
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fffdb0dcdc8 RCX: 00007f8911fcea06
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00007f8911a5e060 RDI: 0000000000000006
RBP: 00007fffdb0dccd0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007f89119a7d20
R13: ffffffffc4653600 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
</TASK>
Allocated by task 315:
kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:48)
kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:60 (discriminator 1) mm/kasan/common.c:69 (discriminator 1))
__kasan_slab_alloc (mm/kasan/common.c:348)
kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof (./include/linux/kasan.h:250 mm/slub.c:4148 mm/slub.c:4197 mm/slub.c:4249)
__alloc_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:660 (discriminator 4))
alloc_skb_with_frags (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1336 net/core/skbuff.c:6668)
sock_alloc_send_pskb (net/core/sock.c:2993)
unix_stream_sendmsg (./include/net/sock.h:1847 net/unix/af_unix.c:2256 net/unix/af_unix.c:2418)
__sys_sendto (net/socket.c:712 (discriminator 20) net/socket.c:727 (discriminator 20) net/socket.c:2226 (discriminator 20))
__x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2233 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2229 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2229 (discriminator 1))
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1))
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)
Freed by task 315:
kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:48)
kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:60 (discriminator 1) mm/kasan/common.c:69 (discriminator 1))
kasan_save_free_info (mm/kasan/generic.c:579 (discriminator 1))
__kasan_slab_free (mm/kasan/common.c:271)
kmem_cache_free (mm/slub.c:4643 (discriminator 3) mm/slub.c:4745 (discriminator 3))
unix_stream_read_generic (net/unix/af_unix.c:3010)
unix_stream_recvmsg (net/unix/af_unix.c:3048)
sock_recvmsg (net/socket.c:1063 (discriminator 20) net/socket.c:1085 (discriminator 20))
__sys_recvfrom (net/socket.c:2278)
__x64_sys_recvfrom (net/socket.c:2291 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2287 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2287 (discriminator 1))
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1))
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888106ef28c0
which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 224
The buggy address is located 68 bytes inside of
freed 224-byte region [ffff888106ef28c0, ffff888106ef29a0)
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888106ef3cc0 pfn:0x106ef2
head: order:1 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0x200000000000040(head|node=0|zone=2)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0200000000000040 ffff8881001d28c0 ffffea000422fe00 0000000000000004
raw: ffff888106ef3cc0 0000000080190010 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 0200000000000040 ffff8881001d28c0 ffffea000422fe00 0000000000000004
head: ffff888106ef3cc0 0000000080190010 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 0200000000000001 ffffea00041bbc81 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
head: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff888106ef2800: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc
ffff888106ef2880: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff888106ef2900: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
^
ffff888106ef2980: fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff888106ef2a00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
Fixes: 314001f0bf ("af_unix: Add OOB support")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250619041457.1132791-2-kuni1840@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit fadc0f3bb2 ]
RFC2203 requires that retransmitted messages use a new gss sequence
number, but the same XID. This means that if the server is just slow
(e.x. overloaded), the client might receive a response using an older
seqno than the one it has recorded.
Currently, Linux's client immediately retransmits in this case. However,
this leads to a lot of wasted retransmits until the server eventually
responds faster than the client can resend.
Client -> SEQ 1 -> Server
Client -> SEQ 2 -> Server
Client <- SEQ 1 <- Server (misses, expecting seqno = 2)
Client -> SEQ 3 -> Server (immediate retransmission on miss)
Client <- SEQ 2 <- Server (misses, expecting seqno = 3)
Client -> SEQ 4 -> Server (immediate retransmission on miss)
... and so on ...
This commit makes it so that we ignore messages with bad checksums
due to seqnum mismatch, and rely on the usual timeout behavior for
retransmission instead of doing so immediately.
Signed-off-by: Nikhil Jha <njha@janestreet.com>
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d03b79f459 ]
/proc/net/atm/lec must ensure safety against dev_lec[] changes.
It appears it had dev_put() calls without prior dev_hold(),
leading to imbalance and UAF.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Francois Romieu <romieu@fr.zoreil.com> # Minor atm contributor
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250618140844.1686882-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit dbe0ca8da1 ]
There is a bug with passive TFO sockets returning an invalid NAPI ID 0
from SO_INCOMING_NAPI_ID. Normally this is not an issue, but zero copy
receive relies on a correct NAPI ID to process sockets on the right
queue.
Fix by adding a sk_mark_napi_id_set().
Fixes: e5907459ce ("tcp: Record Rx hash and NAPI ID in tcp_child_process")
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250617212102.175711-5-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f82727adcf ]
The reproduction steps:
1. create a tun interface
2. enable l2 bearer
3. TIPC_NL_UDP_GET_REMOTEIP with media name set to tun
tipc: Started in network mode
tipc: Node identity 8af312d38a21, cluster identity 4711
tipc: Enabled bearer <eth:syz_tun>, priority 1
Oops: general protection fault
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range
CPU: 1 UID: 1000 PID: 559 Comm: poc Not tainted 6.16.0-rc1+ #117 PREEMPT
Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC
RIP: 0010:tipc_udp_nl_dump_remoteip+0x4a4/0x8f0
the ub was in fact a struct dev.
when bid != 0 && skip_cnt != 0, bearer_list[bid] may be NULL or
other media when other thread changes it.
fix this by checking media_id.
Fixes: 832629ca5c ("tipc: add UDP remoteip dump to netlink API")
Signed-off-by: Haixia Qu <hxqu@hillstonenet.com>
Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250617055624.2680-1-hxqu@hillstonenet.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Kito Xu
Johannes Berg
Lachlan Hodges
Jakub Kicinski
Kuniyuki Iwashima
Mathy Vanhoef
Guillaume Nault
David Howells
Victor Nogueira
Yue Haibing
Michal Luczaj
Jiayuan Chen
Luiz Augusto von Dentz
Al Viro
Lion Ackermann
Kohei Enju
Yang Li
Christian Eggers
HarshaVardhana S A
Frédéric Danis
Muna Sinada
Eric Dumazet
Nikhil Jha
David Wei
Haixia Qu