[ Upstream commit 47bddabbf6 ]
For QPIC V2 onwards there is a separate register to read
last code word "QPIC_NAND_READ_LOCATION_LAST_CW_n".
qcom_param_page_type_exec() is used to read only one code word
If it configures the number of code words to 1 in QPIC_NAND_DEV0_CFG0
register then QPIC controller thinks its reading the last code word,
since we are having separate register to read the last code word,
we have to configure "QPIC_NAND_READ_LOCATION_LAST_CW_n" register
to fetch data from QPIC buffer to system memory.
Without this change page read was failing with timeout error
/ # hexdump -C /dev/mtd1
[ 129.206113] qcom-nandc 1cc8000.nand-controller: failure to read page/oob
hexdump: /dev/mtd1: Connection timed out
This issue only seen on SDX targets since SDX target used QPICv2. But
same working on IPQ targets since IPQ used QPICv1.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 89550beb09 ("mtd: rawnand: qcom: Implement exec_op()")
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Lakshmi Sowjanya D <quic_laksd@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Md Sadre Alam <quic_mdalam@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e6031b1154 upstream.
The minimum size to fetch the data from device to QPIC buffer
is 512-bytes. If size is less than 512-bytes the data will not be
protected by ECC as per QPIC standard. So while reading onfi parameter
page from NAND device set nandc->buf_count = 512.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 89550beb09 ("mtd: rawnand: qcom: Implement exec_op()")
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Lakshmi Sowjanya D <quic_laksd@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Md Sadre Alam <quic_mdalam@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4a5a99bc79 upstream.
In sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_chunk(), the sunxi_nfc_randomizer_enable() is
called without the config of randomizer. A proper implementation can be
found in sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_chunks_dma().
Add sunxi_nfc_randomizer_config() before the start of randomization.
Fixes: 4be4e03efc ("mtd: nand: sunxi: add randomizer support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 44ed1f5ff7 upstream.
The function sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_chunk() calls the
sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_chunk(), but does not call the configuration
function sunxi_nfc_randomizer_config(). Consequently, the randomization
might not conduct correctly, which will affect the lifespan of NAND flash.
A proper implementation can be found in sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_page_dma().
Add the sunxi_nfc_randomizer_config() to config randomizer.
Fixes: 4be4e03efc ("mtd: nand: sunxi: add randomizer support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit d95846350a ]
If ctx->steps is zero, the loop processing ECC steps is skipped,
and the variable ret remains uninitialized. It is later checked
and returned, which leads to undefined behavior and may cause
unpredictable results in user space or kernel crashes.
This scenario can be triggered in edge cases such as misconfigured
geometry, ECC engine misuse, or if ctx->steps is not validated
after initialization.
Initialize ret to zero before the loop to ensure correct and safe
behavior regardless of the ctx->steps value.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: 48e6633a9f ("mtd: nand: mxic-ecc: Add Macronix external ECC engine support")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Arkhipov <m.arhipov@rosa.ru>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit b79fe18299 upstream.
In r852_ready(), the dev get from r852_get_dev() need to be checked.
An unstable device should not be ready. A proper implementation can
be found in r852_read_byte(). Add a status check and return 0 when it is
unstable.
Fixes: 50a487e771 ("mtd: rawnand: Pass a nand_chip object to chip->dev_ready()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.20+
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f37d135b42 upstream.
dma_map_single is using physical/bus device (DMA) but dma_unmap_single
is using framework device(NAND controller), which is incorrect.
Fixed dma_unmap_single to use correct physical/bus device.
Fixes: ec4ba01e89 ("mtd: rawnand: Add new Cadence NAND driver to MTD subsystem")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niravkumar L Rabara <niravkumar.l.rabara@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d76d22b509 upstream.
Remap the slave DMA I/O resources to enhance driver portability.
Using a physical address causes DMA translation failure when the
ARM SMMU is enabled.
Fixes: ec4ba01e89 ("mtd: rawnand: Add new Cadence NAND driver to MTD subsystem")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niravkumar L Rabara <niravkumar.l.rabara@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 70a71f8151 upstream.
The function do_otp_read() does not set the output parameter *retlen,
which is expected to contain the number of bytes actually read.
As a result, in onenand_otp_walk(), the tmp_retlen variable remains
uninitialized after calling do_otp_walk() and used to change
the values of the buf, len and retlen variables.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: 49dc08eeda ("[MTD] [OneNAND] fix numerous races")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ivan Stepchenko <sid@itb.spb.ru>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 03271ea36e ]
This change fixes an issue where an error return value may be mistakenly
used as NAND status.
Fixes: f504551b7f ("mtd: rawnand: Propagate error and simplify ternary operators for brcmstb_nand_wait_for_completion()")
Signed-off-by: david regan <dregan@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: William Zhang <william.zhang@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit d8e4771f99 upstream.
The "user" pointer was converted from being allocated with kzalloc() to
being allocated by devm_kzalloc(). Calling kfree(user) will lead to a
double free.
Fixes: 6d734f1bfc ("mtd: rawnand: atmel: Fix possible memory leak")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 11e6831fd8 upstream.
The NAND chip-selects are registered for the Arasan driver during
initialization but are not de-registered when the driver is unloaded. As a
result, if the driver is loaded again, the chip-selects remain registered
and busy, making them unavailable for use.
Fixes: 197b88fecc ("mtd: rawnand: arasan: Add new Arasan NAND controller")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maciej Andrzejewski ICEYE <maciej.andrzejewski@m-works.net>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b086a46dae upstream.
When two chip-selects are configured in the device tree, and the second is
a non-native GPIO, both the GPIO-based chip-select and the first native
chip-select may be asserted simultaneously. This double assertion causes
incorrect read and write operations.
The issue occurs because when nfc->ncs <= 2, nfc->spare_cs is always
initialized to 0 due to static initialization. Consequently, when the
second chip-select (GPIO-based) is selected in anfc_assert_cs(), it is
detected by anfc_is_gpio_cs(), and nfc->native_cs is assigned the value 0.
This results in both the GPIO-based chip-select being asserted and the
NAND controller register receiving 0, erroneously selecting the native
chip-select.
This patch resolves the issue, as confirmed by oscilloscope testing with
configurations involving two or more chip-selects in the device tree.
Fixes: acbd3d0945 ("mtd: rawnand: arasan: Leverage additional GPIO CS")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maciej Andrzejewski <maciej.andrzejewski@m-works.net>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9b458e8be0 upstream.
There may be a potential integer overflow issue in inftl_partscan().
parts[0].size is defined as "uint64_t" while mtd->erasesize and
ip->firstUnit are defined as 32-bit unsigned integer. The result of
the calculation will be limited to 32 bits without correct casting.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Zichen Xie <zichenxie0106@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit fee9b24091 upstream.
These four chips:
* W25N512GW
* W25N01GW
* W25N01JW
* W25N02JW
all require a single bit of ECC strength and thus feature an on-die
Hamming-like ECC engine. There is no point in filling a ->get_status()
callback for them because the main ECC status bytes are located in
standard places, and retrieving the number of bitflips in case of
corrected chunk is both useless and unsupported (if there are bitflips,
then there is 1 at most, so no need to query the chip for that).
Without this change, a kernel warning triggers every time a bit flips.
Fixes: 6a804fb72d ("mtd: spinand: winbond: add support for serial NAND flash")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20241009125002.191109-3-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c1247de51c upstream.
Both W25N512GW and W25N02JW chips have 64 bytes of OOB and thus cannot
use the layout for 128 bytes OOB. Reference the correct layout instead.
Fixes: 6a804fb72d ("mtd: spinand: winbond: add support for serial NAND flash")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20241009125002.191109-2-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 6d734f1bfc ]
The pmecc "user" structure is allocated in atmel_pmecc_create_user() and
was supposed to be freed with atmel_pmecc_destroy_user(), but this other
helper is never called. One solution would be to find the proper
location to call the destructor, but the trend today is to switch to
device managed allocations, which in this case fits pretty well.
Replace kzalloc() by devm_kzalloc() and drop the destructor entirely.
Reported-by: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <linux@treblig.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZvmIvRJCf6VhHvpo@gallifrey/
Fixes: f88fc122cc ("mtd: nand: Cleanup/rework the atmel_nand driver")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20241001203149.387655-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
asm/unaligned.h is always an include of asm-generic/unaligned.h;
might as well move that thing to linux/unaligned.h and include
that - there's nothing arch-specific in that header.
auto-generated by the following:
for i in `git grep -l -w asm/unaligned.h`; do
sed -i -e "s/asm\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
for i in `git grep -l -w asm-generic/unaligned.h`; do
sed -i -e "s/asm-generic\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
git mv include/asm-generic/unaligned.h include/linux/unaligned.h
git mv tools/include/asm-generic/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
sed -i -e "/unaligned.h/d" include/asm-generic/Kbuild
sed -i -e "s/__ASM_GENERIC/__LINUX/" include/linux/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
This concludes a long journey towards replacing the old
board files with devictree description on the Cirrus Logic
EP93xx platform.
Nikita Shubin has been working on this for a long time,
for details see the last post on
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240909-ep93xx-v12-0-e86ab2423d4b@maquefel.me/
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Merge tag 'soc-ep93xx-dt-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull SoC update from Arnd Bergmann:
"Convert ep93xx to devicetree
This concludes a long journey towards replacing the old board files
with devictree description on the Cirrus Logic EP93xx platform.
Nikita Shubin has been working on this for a long time, for details
see the last post on
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240909-ep93xx-v12-0-e86ab2423d4b@maquefel.me/"
* tag 'soc-ep93xx-dt-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (47 commits)
dt-bindings: gpio: ep9301: Add missing "#interrupt-cells" to examples
MAINTAINERS: Update EP93XX ARM ARCHITECTURE maintainer
soc: ep93xx: drop reference to removed EP93XX_SOC_COMMON config
net: cirrus: use u8 for addr to calm down sparse
dmaengine: cirrus: use snprintf() to calm down gcc 13.3.0
dmaengine: ep93xx: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() check in probe()
pinctrl: ep93xx: Fix raster pins typo
spi: ep93xx: update kerneldoc comments for ep93xx_spi
clk: ep93xx: Fix off by one in ep93xx_div_recalc_rate()
clk: ep93xx: add module license
dmaengine: cirrus: remove platform code
ASoC: cirrus: edb93xx: Delete driver
ARM: ep93xx: soc: drop defines
ARM: ep93xx: delete all boardfiles
ata: pata_ep93xx: remove legacy pinctrl use
pwm: ep93xx: drop legacy pinctrl
ARM: ep93xx: DT for the Cirrus ep93xx SoC platforms
ARM: dts: ep93xx: Add EDB9302 DT
ARM: dts: ep93xx: add ts7250 board
ARM: dts: add Cirrus EP93XX SoC .dtsi
...
Quite a lot of nilfs2 work this time around.
Notable patch series in this pull request are:
"mul_u64_u64_div_u64: new implementation" by Nicolas Pitre, with
assistance from Uwe Kleine-König. Reimplement mul_u64_u64_div_u64() to
provide (much) more accurate results. The current implementation was
causing Uwe some issues in the PWM drivers.
"xz: Updates to license, filters, and compression options" from Lasse
Collin. Miscellaneous maintenance and kinor feature work to the xz
decompressor.
"Fix some GDB command error and add some GDB commands" from Kuan-Ying Lee.
Fixes and enhancements to the gdb scripts.
"treewide: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros" from Jeff Johnson.
Adds lots of MODULE_DESCRIPTIONs, thus fixing lots of warnings about this.
"nilfs2: add support for some common ioctls" from Ryusuke Konishi. Adds
various commonly-available ioctls to nilfs2.
"This series fixes a number of formatting issues in kernel doc comments"
from Ryusuke Konishi does that.
"nilfs2: prevent unexpected ENOENT propagation" from Ryusuke Konishi. Fix
issues where -ENOENT was being unintentionally and inappropriately
returned to userspace.
"nilfs2: assorted cleanups" from Huang Xiaojia.
"nilfs2: fix potential issues with empty b-tree nodes" from Ryusuke
Konishi fixes some issues which can occur on corrupted nilfs2 filesystems.
"scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: improve error reporting and usability" from
Luca Ceresoli does those things.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-09-21-07-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Many singleton patches - please see the various changelogs for
details.
Quite a lot of nilfs2 work this time around.
Notable patch series in this pull request are:
- "mul_u64_u64_div_u64: new implementation" by Nicolas Pitre, with
assistance from Uwe Kleine-König. Reimplement mul_u64_u64_div_u64()
to provide (much) more accurate results. The current implementation
was causing Uwe some issues in the PWM drivers.
- "xz: Updates to license, filters, and compression options" from
Lasse Collin. Miscellaneous maintenance and kinor feature work to
the xz decompressor.
- "Fix some GDB command error and add some GDB commands" from
Kuan-Ying Lee. Fixes and enhancements to the gdb scripts.
- "treewide: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros" from Jeff
Johnson. Adds lots of MODULE_DESCRIPTIONs, thus fixing lots of
warnings about this.
- "nilfs2: add support for some common ioctls" from Ryusuke Konishi.
Adds various commonly-available ioctls to nilfs2.
- "This series fixes a number of formatting issues in kernel doc
comments" from Ryusuke Konishi does that.
- "nilfs2: prevent unexpected ENOENT propagation" from Ryusuke
Konishi. Fix issues where -ENOENT was being unintentionally and
inappropriately returned to userspace.
- "nilfs2: assorted cleanups" from Huang Xiaojia.
- "nilfs2: fix potential issues with empty b-tree nodes" from Ryusuke
Konishi fixes some issues which can occur on corrupted nilfs2
filesystems.
- "scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: improve error reporting and
usability" from Luca Ceresoli does those things"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-09-21-07-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (103 commits)
list: test: increase coverage of list_test_list_replace*()
list: test: fix tests for list_cut_position()
proc: use __auto_type more
treewide: correct the typo 'retun'
ocfs2: cleanup return value and mlog in ocfs2_global_read_info()
nilfs2: remove duplicate 'unlikely()' usage
nilfs2: fix potential oob read in nilfs_btree_check_delete()
nilfs2: determine empty node blocks as corrupted
nilfs2: fix potential null-ptr-deref in nilfs_btree_insert()
user_namespace: use kmemdup_array() instead of kmemdup() for multiple allocation
tools/mm: rm thp_swap_allocator_test when make clean
squashfs: fix percpu address space issues in decompressor_multi_percpu.c
lib: glob.c: added null check for character class
nilfs2: refactor nilfs_segctor_thread()
nilfs2: use kthread_create and kthread_stop for the log writer thread
nilfs2: remove sc_timer_task
nilfs2: do not repair reserved inode bitmap in nilfs_new_inode()
nilfs2: eliminate the shared counter and spinlock for i_generation
nilfs2: separate inode type information from i_state field
nilfs2: use the BITS_PER_LONG macro
...
Macronix serial NAND flash with a two-plane structure requires
insertion of the Plane Select bit into the column address during
the write_to_cache operation.
Additionally, for MX35{U,F}2G14AC and MX35LF2GE4AB, insertion of
the Plane Select bit into the column address is required during
the read_from_cache operation.
Signed-off-by: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240909092643.2434479-3-linchengming884@gmail.com
Add two flags for inserting the Plane Select bit into the column
address during the write_to_cache and the read_from_cache operation.
Add the SPINAND_HAS_PROG_PLANE_SELECT_BIT flag for serial NAND flash
that require inserting the Plane Select bit into the column address
during the write_to_cache operation.
Add the SPINAND_HAS_READ_PLANE_SELECT_BIT flag for serial NAND flash
that require inserting the Plane Select bit into the column address
during the read_from_cache operation.
Signed-off-by: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240909092643.2434479-2-linchengming884@gmail.com
Reviewing a series converting the for_each_chil_of_node() loops into
their _scoped variants made me realize there was no cleanup of the
already registered NAND devices upon error which may leak memory on
systems with more than a chip when this error occurs. We should call the
_nand_chips_cleanup() function when this happens.
Fixes: 1d6b1e4649 ("mtd: mediatek: driver for MTK Smart Device")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826153019.67106-2-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
There are some un-freed resources in one of the error path which would
benefit from a helper going through all the registered mtk chips one by
one and perform all the necessary cleanup. This is precisely what the
remove path does, so let's extract the logic in a helper.
There is no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826153019.67106-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Like for other atmel drivers (serial, crypto, mmc, …), too.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240828063707.73869-1-ada@thorsis.com
There is a reason why sometime we write "NAND chip" with an 's'. It
usually means several chips can be managed by the same controller. So
when initializing a single chip at a time, the wording "chip" must be
used, otherwise when talking about all the chips managed by the
controller, we want to use "chips". Fix the function name to clarify the
meson_nfc_nand_chip*s*_cleanup() helper intend.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826153158.67334-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Enabling continuous read support implies several changes which must be
done atomically in order to keep the code base consistent and
bisectable.
1/ Retrieving bitflips differently
Improve the helper retrieving the number of bitflips to support the case
where many pages have been read instead of just one. In this case, if
there is one page with bitflips, we cannot know the detail and just get
the information of the maximum number of bitflips corrected in the most
corrupted chunk. Compatible Macronix flashes return:
- the ECC status for the last page read (bits 0-3),
- the amount of bitflips for the whole read operation (bits 4-7).
Hence, when reading two consecutive pages, if there was 2 bits corrected
at most in one chunk, we return this amount times (arbitrary) the number
read pages. It is probably a very pessimistic calculation in most cases,
but still less pessimistic than if we multiplied this amount by the
number of chunks. Anyway, this is just for statistics, the important
data is the maximum amount of bitflips, which leads to wear leveling.
2/ Configuring, enabling and disabling the feature
Create an init function for allocating a vendor structure. Use this
vendor structure to cache the internal continuous read state. The state
is being used to discriminate between the two bitflips retrieval
methods. Finally, helpers for enabling and disabling sequential reads
are also created.
3/ Fill the chips table
Flag all the chips supporting the feature with the ->set_cont_read()
helper.
In order to validate the changes, I modified the mtd-utils test suite
with extended versions of nandbiterrs, nanddump and flash_speed in order
to support, test and benchmark continuous reads. I also ran all the UBI
tests successfully.
The nandbiterrs tool allows to track the ECC efficiency and
feedback. Here is its default output (stripped):
Successfully corrected 0 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 1 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 1 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 2 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 2 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 3 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 3 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 4 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 4 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 5 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 5 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 6 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 6 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 7 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 7 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 8 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 8 bit errors per subpage
Failed to recover 1 bitflips
Read error after 9 bit errors per page
The output using the continuous option over two pages (the second page
is kept intact):
Successfully corrected 0 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 2 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 1 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 4 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 2 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 6 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 3 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 8 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 4 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 10 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 5 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 12 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 6 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 14 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 7 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 16 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 8 bit errors per subpage
Failed to recover 1 bitflips
Read error after 9 bit errors per page
Regarding the throughput improvements, tests have been conducted in
1-1-1 and 1-1-4 modes, reading a full block X pages at a
time, X ranging from 1 to 64 (size of a block with the tested device).
The percent value on the right is the comparison of the same test
conducted without the continuous read feature, ie. reading X pages in
one single user request, which got naturally split by the core whit the
continuous read optimization disabled into single-page reads.
* 1-1-1 result:
1 page read speed is 2634 KiB/s
2 page read speed is 2704 KiB/s (+3%)
3 page read speed is 2747 KiB/s (+5%)
4 page read speed is 2804 KiB/s (+7%)
5 page read speed is 2782 KiB/s
6 page read speed is 2826 KiB/s
7 page read speed is 2834 KiB/s
8 page read speed is 2821 KiB/s
9 page read speed is 2846 KiB/s
10 page read speed is 2819 KiB/s
11 page read speed is 2871 KiB/s (+10%)
12 page read speed is 2823 KiB/s
13 page read speed is 2880 KiB/s
14 page read speed is 2842 KiB/s
15 page read speed is 2862 KiB/s
16 page read speed is 2837 KiB/s
32 page read speed is 2879 KiB/s
64 page read speed is 2842 KiB/s
* 1-1-4 result:
1 page read speed is 7562 KiB/s
2 page read speed is 8904 KiB/s (+15%)
3 page read speed is 9655 KiB/s (+25%)
4 page read speed is 10118 KiB/s (+30%)
5 page read speed is 10084 KiB/s
6 page read speed is 10300 KiB/s
7 page read speed is 10434 KiB/s (+35%)
8 page read speed is 10406 KiB/s
9 page read speed is 10769 KiB/s (+40%)
10 page read speed is 10666 KiB/s
11 page read speed is 10757 KiB/s
12 page read speed is 10835 KiB/s
13 page read speed is 10976 KiB/s
14 page read speed is 11200 KiB/s
15 page read speed is 11009 KiB/s
16 page read speed is 11082 KiB/s
32 page read speed is 11352 KiB/s (+45%)
64 page read speed is 11403 KiB/s
This work has received support and could be achieved thanks to
Alvin Zhou <alvinzhou@mxic.com.tw>.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-10-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Macronix SPI-NANDs encode the ECC status into two bits. There are three
standard situations (no bitflip, bitflips, error), and an additional
possible situation which is only triggered when configuring the 0x10
configuration register, allowing to know, if there have been bitflips,
whether the maximum amount of bitflips was above a configurable
threshold or not. In all cases, for now, s this configuration register
is unset, it means the same as "there are bitflips".
This value is maybe standard, maybe not. For now, let's define it in the
Macronix driver, we can safely move it to a shared place later if that
is relevant.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-9-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
With GET_STATUS commands, SPI-NAND devices can tell the status of the
last read operation, in particular if there was:
- no bitflips
- corrected bitflips
- uncorrectable bitflips
The next step then to read an ECC status register and retrieve the
amount of bitflips, when relevant, if possible. The logic used here
works well for now, but will no longer apply to continuous reads. In
order to prepare the introduction of continuous reads, let's factorize
out the code that is specific to single-page reads.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-8-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Use "macronix_" instead of "mx35lf1ge4ab_" as common prefix for the
->get_status() callback name. This callback is used by many different
families, there is no variation in the implementation so far.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-7-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
This helper function will soon be used from a vendor driver, let's
export it through the spinand.h header. No need for any export, as there
is currently no reason for any module to need it.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-6-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
A regular page read consist in:
- Asking one page of content from the NAND array to be loaded in the
chip's SRAM,
- Waiting for the operation to be done,
- Retrieving the data (I/O phase) from the chip's SRAM.
When reading several sequential pages, the above operation is repeated
over and over. There is however a way to optimize these accesses, by
enabling continuous reads. The feature requires the NAND chip to have a
second internal SRAM area plus a bit of additional internal logic to
trigger another internal transfer between the NAND array and the second
SRAM area while the I/O phase is ongoing. Once the first I/O phase is
done, the host can continue reading more data, continuously, as the chip
will automatically switch to the second SRAM content (which has already
been loaded) and in turns trigger the next load into the first SRAM area
again.
From an instruction perspective, the command op-codes are different, but
the same cycles are required. The only difference is that after a
continuous read (which is stopped by a CS deassert), the host must
observe a delay of tRST. However, because there is no guarantee in Linux
regarding the actual state of the CS pin after a transfer (in order to
speed-up the next transfer if targeting the same device), it was
necessary to manually end the continuous read with a configuration
register write operation.
Continuous reads have two main drawbacks:
* They only work on full pages (column address ignored)
* Only the main data area is pulled, out-of-band bytes are not
accessible. Said otherwise, the feature can only be useful with on-die
ECC engines.
Performance wise, measures have been performed on a Zynq platform using
Macronix SPI-NAND controller with a Macronix chip (based on the
flash_speed tool modified for testing sequential reads):
- 1-1-1 mode: performances improved from +3% (2-pages) up to +10% after
a dozen pages.
- 1-1-4 mode: performances improved from +15% (2-pages) up to +40% after
a dozen pages.
This series is based on a previous work from Macronix engineer Jaime
Liao.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-5-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
There is currently only a single path for performing page reads as
requested by the MTD layer. Soon there will be two:
- a "regular" page read
- a continuous page read
Let's extract the page read logic in a dedicated helper, so the
introduction of continuous page reads will be as easy as checking whether
continuous reads shall/can be used and calling one helper or the other.
There is not behavioral change intended.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-4-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Avoids the need for manual cleanup of_node_put() in early exits
from the loop.
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826094328.2991664-9-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
The devm_clk_get_enabled() helper:
- calls devm_clk_get()
- calls clk_prepare_enable() and registers what is needed in order to
call clk_disable_unprepare() when needed, as a managed resource.
This simplifies the code.
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826080408.2522978-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
