commit 0c33aa1804 upstream.
Neoverse-V3AE is also affected by erratum #3312417, as described in its
Software Developer Errata Notice (SDEN) document:
Neoverse V3AE (MP172) SDEN v9.0, erratum 3312417
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2615521/9-0/
Enable the workaround for Neoverse-V3AE, and document this.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3bbf004c48 upstream.
Add cputype definitions for Neoverse-V3AE. These will be used for errata
detection in subsequent patches.
These values can be found in the Neoverse-V3AE TRM:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2615521/9-0/
... in section A.6.1 ("MIDR_EL1, Main ID Register").
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 15292f1b4c ]
Users can create as many monitoring groups as the number of RMIDs supported
by the hardware. However, on AMD systems, only a limited number of RMIDs
are guaranteed to be actively tracked by the hardware. RMIDs that exceed
this limit are placed in an "Unavailable" state.
When a bandwidth counter is read for such an RMID, the hardware sets
MSR_IA32_QM_CTR.Unavailable (bit 62). When such an RMID starts being tracked
again the hardware counter is reset to zero. MSR_IA32_QM_CTR.Unavailable
remains set on first read after tracking re-starts and is clear on all
subsequent reads as long as the RMID is tracked.
resctrl miscounts the bandwidth events after an RMID transitions from the
"Unavailable" state back to being tracked. This happens because when the
hardware starts counting again after resetting the counter to zero, resctrl
in turn compares the new count against the counter value stored from the
previous time the RMID was tracked.
This results in resctrl computing an event value that is either undercounting
(when new counter is more than stored counter) or a mistaken overflow (when
new counter is less than stored counter).
Reset the stored value (arch_mbm_state::prev_msr) of MSR_IA32_QM_CTR to
zero whenever the RMID is in the "Unavailable" state to ensure accurate
counting after the RMID resets to zero when it starts to be tracked again.
Example scenario that results in mistaken overflow
==================================================
1. The resctrl filesystem is mounted, and a task is assigned to a
monitoring group.
$mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl
$mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/
$echo 1234 > /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/tasks
$cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/mon_data/mon_L3_*/mbm_total_bytes
21323 <- Total bytes on domain 0
"Unavailable" <- Total bytes on domain 1
Task is running on domain 0. Counter on domain 1 is "Unavailable".
2. The task runs on domain 0 for a while and then moves to domain 1. The
counter starts incrementing on domain 1.
$cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/mon_data/mon_L3_*/mbm_total_bytes
7345357 <- Total bytes on domain 0
4545 <- Total bytes on domain 1
3. At some point, the RMID in domain 0 transitions to the "Unavailable"
state because the task is no longer executing in that domain.
$cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/mon_data/mon_L3_*/mbm_total_bytes
"Unavailable" <- Total bytes on domain 0
434341 <- Total bytes on domain 1
4. Since the task continues to migrate between domains, it may eventually
return to domain 0.
$cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/mon_data/mon_L3_*/mbm_total_bytes
17592178699059 <- Overflow on domain 0
3232332 <- Total bytes on domain 1
In this case, the RMID on domain 0 transitions from "Unavailable" state to
active state. The hardware sets MSR_IA32_QM_CTR.Unavailable (bit 62) when
the counter is read and begins tracking the RMID counting from 0.
Subsequent reads succeed but return a value smaller than the previously
saved MSR value (7345357). Consequently, the resctrl's overflow logic is
triggered, it compares the previous value (7345357) with the new, smaller
value and incorrectly interprets this as a counter overflow, adding a large
delta.
In reality, this is a false positive: the counter did not overflow but was
simply reset when the RMID transitioned from "Unavailable" back to active
state.
Here is the text from APM [1] available from [2].
"In PQOS Version 2.0 or higher, the MBM hardware will set the U bit on the
first QM_CTR read when it begins tracking an RMID that it was not
previously tracking. The U bit will be zero for all subsequent reads from
that RMID while it is still tracked by the hardware. Therefore, a QM_CTR
read with the U bit set when that RMID is in use by a processor can be
considered 0 when calculating the difference with a subsequent read."
[1] AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 2: System Programming
Publication # 24593 Revision 3.41 section 19.3.3 Monitoring L3 Memory
Bandwidth (MBM).
[ bp: Split commit message into smaller paragraph chunks for better
consumption. ]
Fixes: 4d05bf71f1 ("x86/resctrl: Introduce AMD QOS feature")
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # needs adjustments for <= v6.17
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537 # [2]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 7c9ac605e2 ]
resctrl_arch_rmid_read() adjusts the value obtained from MSR_IA32_QM_CTR to
account for the overflow for MBM events and apply counter scaling for all the
events. This logic is common to both reading an RMID and reading a hardware
counter directly.
Refactor the hardware value adjustment logic into get_corrected_val() to
prepare for support of reading a hardware counter.
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
Stable-dep-of: 15292f1b4c ("x86/resctrl: Fix miscount of bandwidth event when reactivating previously unavailable RMID")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 9e68bd803f ]
When adding a kprobe such as "p:probe/tcp_sendmsg _text+15392192",
arch_check_kprobe would start iterating all instructions starting from
_text until the probed address. Not only is this very inefficient, but
literal values in there (e.g. left by function patching) are
misinterpreted in a way that causes a desync.
Fix this by doing it like x86: start the iteration at the closest
preceding symbol instead of the given starting point.
Fixes: 87f48c7ccc ("riscv: kprobe: Fixup kernel panic when probing an illegal position")
Signed-off-by: Fabian Vogt <fvogt@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Marvin Friedrich <marvin.friedrich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6191817.lOV4Wx5bFT@fvogt-thinkpad
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 812258ff41 upstream.
The kernel uses the standard rustc targets for non-x86 targets, and out
of those only 64-bit arm's target has kcfi support enabled. For x86, the
custom 64-bit target enables kcfi.
The HAVE_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS_RUSTC config option that allows
CFI_CLANG to be used in combination with RUST does not check whether the
rustc target supports kcfi. This breaks the build on riscv (and
presumably 32-bit arm) when CFI_CLANG and RUST are enabled at the same
time.
Ordinarily, a rustc-option check would be used to detect target support
but unfortunately rustc-option filters out the target for reasons given
in commit 46e24a545c ("rust: kasan/kbuild: fix missing flags on first
build"). As a result, if the host supports kcfi but the target does not,
e.g. when building for riscv on x86_64, the build would remain broken.
Instead, make HAVE_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS_RUSTC depend on the only
two architectures where the target used supports it to fix the build.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ca627e6365 ("rust: cfi: add support for CFI_CLANG with Rust")
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250908-distill-lint-1ae78bcf777c@spud
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bc3905a71f upstream.
The tailcall_bpf2bpf_hierarchy_fentry test hangs on s390. Its call
graph is as follows:
entry()
subprog_tail()
trampoline()
fentry()
the rest of subprog_tail() # via BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG
return to entry()
The problem is that the rest of subprog_tail() increments the tail call
counter, but the trampoline discards the incremented value. This
results in an astronomically large number of tail calls.
Fix by making the trampoline write the incremented tail call counter
back.
Fixes: 528eb2cb87 ("s390/bpf: Implement arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline()")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250813121016.163375-4-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c861a6b147 upstream.
The tailcall_bpf2bpf_hierarchy_1 test hangs on s390. Its call graph is
as follows:
entry()
subprog_tail()
bpf_tail_call_static(0) -> entry + tail_call_start
subprog_tail()
bpf_tail_call_static(0) -> entry + tail_call_start
entry() copies its tail call counter to the subprog_tail()'s frame,
which then increments it. However, the incremented result is discarded,
leading to an astronomically large number of tail calls.
Fix by writing the incremented counter back to the entry()'s frame.
Fixes: dd691e847d ("s390/bpf: Implement bpf_jit_supports_subprog_tailcalls()")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250813121016.163375-3-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e26d523edf upstream.
Currently the caller-allocated portion of the stack frame is described
using constants, hardcoded values, and an ASCII drawing, making it
harder than necessary to ensure that everything is in sync.
Declare a struct and use offsetof() and offsetofend() macros to refer
to various values stored within the frame.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250624121501.50536-3-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b2268d550d upstream.
The calculation of the distance from %r15 to the caller-allocated
portion of the stack frame is copy-pasted into multiple places in the
JIT code.
Move it to bpf_jit_prog() and save the result into bpf_jit::frame_off,
so that the other parts of the JIT can use it.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250624121501.50536-2-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 0dccbc75e1 ]
When running as an SNP or TDX guest under KVM, force the legacy PCI hole,
i.e. memory between Top of Lower Usable DRAM and 4GiB, to be mapped as UC
via a forced variable MTRR range.
In most KVM-based setups, legacy devices such as the HPET and TPM are
enumerated via ACPI. ACPI enumeration includes a Memory32Fixed entry, and
optionally a SystemMemory descriptor for an OperationRegion, e.g. if the
device needs to be accessed via a Control Method.
If a SystemMemory entry is present, then the kernel's ACPI driver will
auto-ioremap the region so that it can be accessed at will. However, the
ACPI spec doesn't provide a way to enumerate the memory type of
SystemMemory regions, i.e. there's no way to tell software that a region
must be mapped as UC vs. WB, etc. As a result, Linux's ACPI driver always
maps SystemMemory regions using ioremap_cache(), i.e. as WB on x86.
The dedicated device drivers however, e.g. the HPET driver and TPM driver,
want to map their associated memory as UC or WC, as accessing PCI devices
using WB is unsupported.
On bare metal and non-CoCO, the conflicting requirements "work" as firmware
configures the PCI hole (and other device memory) to be UC in the MTRRs.
So even though the ACPI mappings request WB, they are forced to UC- in the
kernel's tracking due to the kernel properly handling the MTRR overrides,
and thus are compatible with the drivers' requested WC/UC-.
With force WB MTRRs on SNP and TDX guests, the ACPI mappings get their
requested WB if the ACPI mappings are established before the dedicated
driver code attempts to initialize the device. E.g. if acpi_init()
runs before the corresponding device driver is probed, ACPI's WB mapping
will "win", and result in the driver's ioremap() failing because the
existing WB mapping isn't compatible with the requested WC/UC-.
E.g. when a TPM is emulated by the hypervisor (ignoring the security
implications of relying on what is allegedly an untrusted entity to store
measurements), the TPM driver will request UC and fail:
[ 1.730459] ioremap error for 0xfed40000-0xfed45000, requested 0x2, got 0x0
[ 1.732780] tpm_tis MSFT0101:00: probe with driver tpm_tis failed with error -12
Note, the '0x2' and '0x0' values refer to "enum page_cache_mode", not x86's
memtypes (which frustratingly are an almost pure inversion; 2 == WB, 0 == UC).
E.g. tracing mapping requests for TPM TIS yields:
Mapping TPM TIS with req_type = 0
WARNING: CPU: 22 PID: 1 at arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c:530 memtype_reserve+0x2ab/0x460
Modules linked in:
CPU: 22 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 6.16.0-rc7+ #2 VOLUNTARY
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/29/2025
RIP: 0010:memtype_reserve+0x2ab/0x460
__ioremap_caller+0x16d/0x3d0
ioremap_cache+0x17/0x30
x86_acpi_os_ioremap+0xe/0x20
acpi_os_map_iomem+0x1f3/0x240
acpi_os_map_memory+0xe/0x20
acpi_ex_system_memory_space_handler+0x273/0x440
acpi_ev_address_space_dispatch+0x176/0x4c0
acpi_ex_access_region+0x2ad/0x530
acpi_ex_field_datum_io+0xa2/0x4f0
acpi_ex_extract_from_field+0x296/0x3e0
acpi_ex_read_data_from_field+0xd1/0x460
acpi_ex_resolve_node_to_value+0x2ee/0x530
acpi_ex_resolve_to_value+0x1f2/0x540
acpi_ds_evaluate_name_path+0x11b/0x190
acpi_ds_exec_end_op+0x456/0x960
acpi_ps_parse_loop+0x27a/0xa50
acpi_ps_parse_aml+0x226/0x600
acpi_ps_execute_method+0x172/0x3e0
acpi_ns_evaluate+0x175/0x5f0
acpi_evaluate_object+0x213/0x490
acpi_evaluate_integer+0x6d/0x140
acpi_bus_get_status+0x93/0x150
acpi_add_single_object+0x43a/0x7c0
acpi_bus_check_add+0x149/0x3a0
acpi_bus_check_add_1+0x16/0x30
acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0x22c/0x360
acpi_walk_namespace+0x15c/0x170
acpi_bus_scan+0x1dd/0x200
acpi_scan_init+0xe5/0x2b0
acpi_init+0x264/0x5b0
do_one_initcall+0x5a/0x310
kernel_init_freeable+0x34f/0x4f0
kernel_init+0x1b/0x200
ret_from_fork+0x186/0x1b0
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
The above traces are from a Google-VMM based VM, but the same behavior
happens with a QEMU based VM that is modified to add a SystemMemory range
for the TPM TIS address space.
The only reason this doesn't cause problems for HPET, which appears to
require a SystemMemory region, is because HPET gets special treatment via
x86_init.timers.timer_init(), and so gets a chance to create its UC-
mapping before acpi_init() clobbers things. Disabling the early call to
hpet_time_init() yields the same behavior for HPET:
[ 0.318264] ioremap error for 0xfed00000-0xfed01000, requested 0x2, got 0x0
Hack around the ACPI gap by forcing the legacy PCI hole to UC when
overriding the (virtual) MTRRs for CoCo guest, so that ioremap handling
of MTRRs naturally kicks in and forces the ACPI mappings to be UC.
Note, the requested/mapped memtype doesn't actually matter in terms of
accessing the device. In practically every setup, legacy PCI devices are
emulated by the hypervisor, and accesses are intercepted and handled as
emulated MMIO, i.e. never access physical memory and thus don't have an
effective memtype.
Even in a theoretical setup where such devices are passed through by the
host, i.e. point at real MMIO memory, it is KVM's (as the hypervisor)
responsibility to force the memory to be WC/UC, e.g. via EPT memtype
under TDX or real hardware MTRRs under SNP. Not doing so cannot work,
and the hypervisor is highly motivated to do the right thing as letting
the guest access hardware MMIO with WB would likely result in a variety
of fatal #MCs.
In other words, forcing the range to be UC is all about coercing the
kernel's tracking into thinking that it has established UC mappings, so
that the ioremap code doesn't reject mappings from e.g. the TPM driver and
thus prevent the driver from loading and the device from functioning.
Note #2, relying on guest firmware to handle this scenario, e.g. by setting
virtual MTRRs and then consuming them in Linux, is not a viable option, as
the virtual MTRR state is managed by the untrusted hypervisor, and because
OVMF at least has stopped programming virtual MTRRs when running as a TDX
guest.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8137d98e-8825-415b-9282-1d2a115bb51a@linux.intel.com
Fixes: 8e690b817e ("x86/kvm: Override default caching mode for SEV-SNP and TDX")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Jürgen Groß <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Korakit Seemakhupt <korakit@google.com>
Cc: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com>
Cc: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Korakit Seemakhupt <korakit@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828005249.39339-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 6a5abeea9c ]
Rename the helper to better reflect its function.
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241202073139.448208-1-kirill.shutemov%40linux.intel.com
Stable-dep-of: 0dccbc75e1 ("x86/kvm: Force legacy PCI hole to UC when overriding MTRRs for TDX/SNP")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit f620d66af3 ]
Commit 68d54ceeec ("arm64: mte: Allow PTRACE_PEEKMTETAGS access to the
zero page") attempted to fix ptrace() reading of tags from the zero page
by marking it as PG_mte_tagged during cpu_enable_mte(). The same commit
also changed the ptrace() tag access permission check to the VM_MTE vma
flag while turning the page flag test into a WARN_ON_ONCE().
Attempting to set the PG_mte_tagged flag early with
CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT enabled may either hang (after commit
d77e59a8fc "arm64: mte: Lock a page for MTE tag initialisation") or
have the flags cleared later during page_alloc_init_late(). In addition,
pages_identical() -> memcmp_pages() will reject any comparison with the
zero page as it is marked as tagged.
Partially revert the above commit to avoid setting PG_mte_tagged on the
zero page. Update the __access_remote_tags() warning on untagged pages
to ignore the zero page since it is known to have the tags initialised.
Note that all user mapping of the zero page are marked as pte_special().
The arm64 set_pte_at() will not call mte_sync_tags() on such pages, so
PG_mte_tagged will remain cleared.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Fixes: 68d54ceeec ("arm64: mte: Allow PTRACE_PEEKMTETAGS access to the zero page")
Reported-by: Gergely Kovacs <Gergely.Kovacs2@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10.x
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
[ Adjust context ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit fa7a0a53ee upstream.
If the decompressor is compiled with clang this can lead to the following
warning:
In file included from arch/s390/boot/startup.c:4:
...
In file included from ./include/linux/pgtable.h:6:
./arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h:2065:48: warning: passing 'unsigned long *' to parameter of type
'long *' converts between pointers to integer types with different sign [-Wpointer-sign]
2065 | value = __atomic64_or_barrier(PGSTE_PCL_BIT, ptr);
Add -Wno-pointer-sign to the decompressor compile flags, like it is also
done for the kernel. This is similar to what was done for x86 to address
the same problem [1].
[1] commit dca5203e3f ("x86/boot: Add -Wno-pointer-sign to KBUILD_CFLAGS")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 27b1fd6201 upstream.
Filter out the register forms of 0F 01 when determining whether or not to
emulate in response to a potential UMIP violation #GP, as SGDT and SIDT only
accept memory operands. The register variants of 0F 01 are used to encode
instructions for things like VMX and SGX, i.e. not checking the Mod field
would cause the kernel to incorrectly emulate on #GP, e.g. due to a CPL
violation on VMLAUNCH.
Fixes: 1e5db22369 ("x86/umip: Add emulation code for UMIP instructions")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 32278c6779 upstream.
When checking for a potential UMIP violation on #GP, verify the decoder found
at least two opcode bytes to avoid false positives when the kernel encounters
an unknown instruction that starts with 0f. Because the array of opcode.bytes
is zero-initialized by insn_init(), peeking at bytes[1] will misinterpret
garbage as a potential SLDT or STR instruction, and can incorrectly trigger
emulation.
E.g. if a VPALIGNR instruction
62 83 c5 05 0f 08 ff vpalignr xmm17{k5},xmm23,XMMWORD PTR [r8],0xff
hits a #GP, the kernel emulates it as STR and squashes the #GP (and corrupts
the userspace code stream).
Arguably the check should look for exactly two bytes, but no three byte
opcodes use '0f 00 xx' or '0f 01 xx' as an escape, i.e. it should be
impossible to get a false positive if the first two opcode bytes match '0f 00'
or '0f 01'. Go with a more conservative check with respect to the existing
code to minimize the chances of breaking userspace, e.g. due to decoder
weirdness.
Analyzed by Nick Bray <ncbray@google.com>.
Fixes: 1e5db22369 ("x86/umip: Add emulation code for UMIP instructions")
Reported-by: Dan Snyder <dansnyder@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3da01ffe1a upstream.
The FRED specification has been changed in v9.0 to state that there
is no need for FRED event handlers to begin with ENDBR64, because
in the presence of supervisor indirect branch tracking, FRED event
delivery does not enter the WAIT_FOR_ENDBRANCH state.
As a result, remove ENDBR64 from FRED entry points.
Then add ANNOTATE_NOENDBR to indicate that FRED entry points will
never be used for indirect calls to suppress an objtool warning.
This change implies that any indirect CALL/JMP to FRED entry points
causes #CP in the presence of supervisor indirect branch tracking.
Credit goes to Jennifer Miller <jmill@asu.edu> and other contributors
from Arizona State University whose research shows that placing ENDBR
at entry points has negative value thus led to this change.
Note: This is obviously an incompatible change to the FRED
architecture. But, it's OK because there no FRED systems out in the
wild today. All production hardware and late pre-production hardware
will follow the FRED v9 spec and be compatible with this approach.
[ dhansen: add note to changelog about incompatibility ]
Fixes: 14619d912b ("x86/fred: FRED entry/exit and dispatch code")
Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hardening/Z60NwR4w%2F28Z7XUa@ubun/
Cc:stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250716063320.1337818-1-xin%40zytor.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5d5f08fd0c upstream.
A malicious user could pass an arbitrarily bad value
to memdup_user_nul(), potentially causing kernel crash.
This follows the same pattern as commit ee76746387
("netdevsim: prevent bad user input in nsim_dev_health_break_write()")
Fixes: b6c7e873da ("xtensa: ISS: add host file-based simulated disk")
Fixes: 16e5c1fc36 ("convert a bunch of open-coded instances of memdup_user_nul()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20250829083015.1992751-1-linmq006@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 302c04110f upstream.
Once of_device_register() failed, we should call put_device() to
decrement reference count for cleanup. Or it could cause memory leak.
So fix this by calling put_device(), then the name can be freed in
kobject_cleanup().
Calling path: of_device_register() -> of_device_add() -> device_add().
As comment of device_add() says, 'if device_add() succeeds, you should
call device_del() when you want to get rid of it. If device_add() has
not succeeded, use only put_device() to drop the reference count'.
Found by code review.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: cf44bbc26c ("[SPARC]: Beginnings of generic of_device framework.")
Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6fd44a481b upstream.
An attempt to exercise sparc hugetlb code in a sun4u-based guest
running under qemu results in the guest hanging due to being stuck
in a trap loop. This is due to invalid hugetlb TTEs being installed
that do not have the expected _PAGE_PMD_HUGE and page size bits set.
Although the breakage has gone apparently unnoticed for several years,
fix it now so there is the option to exercise sparc hugetlb code under
qemu. This can be useful because sun4v support in qemu does not support
linux guests currently and sun4v-based hardware resources may not be
readily available.
Fix tested with a 6.15.2 and 6.16-rc6 kernels by running libhugetlbfs
tests on a qemu guest running Debian 13.
Fixes: c7d9f77d33 ("sparc64: Multi-page size support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com>
Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250716012446.10357-1-anthony.yznaga@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3443ff3be6 upstream.
pseries_irq_domain_alloc() allocates interrupts at parent's interrupt
domain. If it fails in the progress, all allocated interrupts are
freed.
The number of successfully allocated interrupts so far is stored
"i". However, "i - 1" interrupts are freed. This is broken:
- One interrupt is not be freed
- If "i" is zero, "i - 1" wraps around
Correct the number of freed interrupts to 'i'.
Fixes: a5f3d2c17b ("powerpc/pseries/pci: Add MSI domains")
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a980067f2b256bf716b4cd713bc1095966eed8cd.1754300646.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a39087905a upstream.
pnv_irq_domain_alloc() allocates interrupts at parent's interrupt
domain. If it fails in the progress, all allocated interrupts are
freed.
The number of successfully allocated interrupts so far is stored
"i". However, "i - 1" interrupts are freed. This is broken:
- One interrupt is not be freed
- If "i" is zero, "i - 1" wraps around
Correct the number of freed interrupts to "i".
Fixes: 0fcfe2247e ("powerpc/powernv/pci: Add MSI domains")
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/70f8debe8688e0b467367db769b71c20146a836d.1754300646.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 16794e524d upstream.
Accidently introduced in commit 91428ca932.
Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Fixes: 91428ca932 ("parisc: Check region is readable by user in raw_copy_from_user()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.12+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8ec5a066f8 upstream.
Similar in nature to ab10727660. glibc-2.42
drops the legacy termio struct, but the ioctls.h header still defines some
TC* constants in terms of termio (via sizeof). Hardcode the values instead.
This fixes building Python for example, which falls over like:
./Modules/termios.c:1119:16: error: invalid application of 'sizeof' to incomplete type 'struct termio'
Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/961769
Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/962600
Co-authored-by: Stian Halseth <stian@itx.no>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8a6506e1ba upstream.
There is an issue possible where TI AM33xx SoCs do not boot properly after
a reset if EMU0/EMU1 pins were used as GPIO and have been driving low level
actively prior to reset [1].
"Advisory 1.0.36 EMU0 and EMU1: Terminals Must be Pulled High Before
ICEPick Samples
The state of the EMU[1:0] terminals are latched during reset to determine
ICEPick boot mode. For normal device operation, these terminals must be
pulled up to a valid high logic level ( > VIH min) before ICEPick samples
the state of these terminals, which occurs
[five CLK_M_OSC clock cycles - 10 ns] after the falling edge of WARMRSTn.
Many applications may not require the secondary GPIO function of the
EMU[1:0] terminals. In this case, they would only be connected to pull-up
resistors, which ensures they are always high when ICEPick samples.
However, some applications may need to use these terminals as GPIO where
they could be driven low before reset is asserted. This usage of the
EMU[1:0] terminals may require special attention to ensure the terminals
are allowed to return to a valid high-logic level before ICEPick samples
the state of these terminals.
When any device reset is asserted, the pin mux mode of EMU[1:0] terminals
configured to operate as GPIO (mode 7) will change back to EMU input
(mode 0) on the falling edge of WARMRSTn. This only provides a short period
of time for the terminals to return high if driven low before reset is
asserted...
If the EMU[1:0] terminals are configured to operate as GPIO, the product
should be designed such these terminals can be pulled to a valid high-logic
level within 190 ns after the falling edge of WARMRSTn."
We've noticed this problem with custom am335x hardware in combination with
recently implemented cold reset method
(commit 6521f6a195 ("ARM: AM33xx: PRM: Implement REBOOT_COLD")).
It looks like the problem can affect other HW, for instance AM335x
Chiliboard, because the latter has LEDs on GPIO3_7/GPIO3_8 as well.
One option would be to check if the pins are in GPIO mode and either switch
to output active high, or switch to input and poll until the external
pull-ups have brought the pins to the desired high state. But fighting
with GPIO driver for these pins is probably not the most straight forward
approch in a reboot handler.
Fortunately we can easily control pinmuxing here and rely on the external
pull-ups. TI recommends 4k7 external pull up resistors [2] and even with
quite conservative estimation for pin capacity (1 uF should never happen)
the required delay shall not exceed 5ms.
[1] Link: https://www.ti.com/lit/pdf/sprz360
[2] Link: https://e2e.ti.com/support/processors-group/processors/f/processors-forum/866346/am3352-emu-1-0-questions
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250717152708.487891-1-alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 195a1b7d83 upstream.
The kprobe page is allocated by execmem allocator with ROX permission.
It needs to call set_memory_rox() to set proper permission for the
direct map too. It was missed.
Fixes: 10d5e97c1b ("arm64: use PAGE_KERNEL_ROX directly in alloc_insn_page")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4c4e48afb6 upstream.
The main pad configuration register region starts with the register
MAIN_PADCFG_CTRL_MMR_CFG0_PADCONFIG0 with address 0x000f4000 and ends
with the MAIN_PADCFG_CTRL_MMR_CFG0_PADCONFIG150 register with address
0x000f4258, as a result of which, total size of the region is 0x25c
instead of 0x2ac.
Reference Docs
TRM (AM62A) - https://www.ti.com/lit/ug/spruj16b/spruj16b.pdf
TRM (AM62D) - https://www.ti.com/lit/ug/sprujd4/sprujd4.pdf
Fixes: 5fc6b1b626 ("arm64: dts: ti: Introduce AM62A7 family of SoCs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vibhore Vardhan <vibhore@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Paresh Bhagat <p-bhagat@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250903062513.813925-2-p-bhagat@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b9a185198f upstream.
pm8010 is a camera specific PMIC, and may not be present on some
devices. These may instead use a dedicated vreg for this purpose (Dell
XPS 9345, Dell Inspiron..) or use USB webcam instead of a MIPI one
alltogether (Lenovo Thinbook 16, Lenovo Yoga..).
Disable pm8010 by default, let platforms that actually have one onboard
enable it instead.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2559e61e7e ("arm64: dts: qcom: x1e80100-pmics: Add the missing PMICs")
Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandrs Vinarskis <alex.vinarskis@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250701183625.1968246-2-alex.vinarskis@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 316294bb66 upstream.
Reading the hardware registers of the &slimbam on RB3 reveals that the BAM
supports only 23 pipes (channels) and supports 4 EEs instead of 2. This
hasn't caused problems so far since nothing is using the extra channels,
but attempting to use them would lead to crashes.
The bam_dma driver might warn in the future if the num-channels in the DT
are wrong, so correct the properties in the DT to avoid future regressions.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 27ca1de07d ("arm64: dts: qcom: sdm845: add slimbus nodes")
Signed-off-by: Stephan Gerhold <stephan.gerhold@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821-sdm845-slimbam-channels-v1-1-498f7d46b9ee@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f73c82c855 upstream.
On most MSM8939 devices, the bootloader already initializes the display to
show the boot splash screen. In this situation, MDSS is already configured
and left running when starting Linux. To avoid side effects from the
bootloader configuration, the MDSS reset can be specified in the device
tree to start again with a clean hardware state.
The reset for MDSS is currently missing in msm8939.dtsi, which causes
errors when the MDSS driver tries to re-initialize the registers:
dsi_err_worker: status=6
dsi_err_worker: status=6
dsi_err_worker: status=6
...
It turns out that we have always indirectly worked around this by building
the MDSS driver as a module. Before v6.17, the power domain was temporarily
turned off until the module was loaded, long enough to clear the register
contents. In v6.17, power domains are not turned off during boot until
sync_state() happens, so this is no longer working. Even before v6.17 this
resulted in broken behavior, but notably only when the MDSS driver was
built-in instead of a module.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 61550c6c15 ("arm64: dts: qcom: Add msm8939 SoC")
Signed-off-by: Stephan Gerhold <stephan.gerhold@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250915-msm8916-resets-v1-2-a5c705df0c45@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 99b78773c2 upstream.
On most MSM8916 devices (aside from the DragonBoard 410c), the bootloader
already initializes the display to show the boot splash screen. In this
situation, MDSS is already configured and left running when starting Linux.
To avoid side effects from the bootloader configuration, the MDSS reset can
be specified in the device tree to start again with a clean hardware state.
The reset for MDSS is currently missing in msm8916.dtsi, which causes
errors when the MDSS driver tries to re-initialize the registers:
dsi_err_worker: status=6
dsi_err_worker: status=6
dsi_err_worker: status=6
...
It turns out that we have always indirectly worked around this by building
the MDSS driver as a module. Before v6.17, the power domain was temporarily
turned off until the module was loaded, long enough to clear the register
contents. In v6.17, power domains are not turned off during boot until
sync_state() happens, so this is no longer working. Even before v6.17 this
resulted in broken behavior, but notably only when the MDSS driver was
built-in instead of a module.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 305410ffd1 ("arm64: dts: msm8916: Add display support")
Signed-off-by: Stephan Gerhold <stephan.gerhold@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250915-msm8916-resets-v1-1-a5c705df0c45@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 9338d660b7 ]
When building s390 defconfig with binutils older than 2.32, there are
several warnings during the final linking stage:
s390-linux-ld: .tmp_vmlinux1: warning: allocated section `.got.plt' not in segment
s390-linux-ld: .tmp_vmlinux2: warning: allocated section `.got.plt' not in segment
s390-linux-ld: vmlinux.unstripped: warning: allocated section `.got.plt' not in segment
s390-linux-objcopy: vmlinux: warning: allocated section `.got.plt' not in segment
s390-linux-objcopy: st7afZyb: warning: allocated section `.got.plt' not in segment
binutils commit afca762f598 ("S/390: Improve partial relro support for
64 bit") [1] in 2.32 changed where .got.plt is emitted, avoiding the
warning.
The :NONE in the .vmlinux.info output section description changes the
segment for subsequent allocated sections. Move .vmlinux.info right
above the discards section to place all other sections in the previously
defined segment, .data.
Fixes: 30226853d6 ("s390: vmlinux.lds.S: explicitly handle '.got' and '.plt' sections")
Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=afca762f598d453c563f244cd3777715b1a0cb72 [1]
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251008-kbuild-fix-modinfo-regressions-v1-3-9fc776c5887c@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8d18ef04f9 ]
In the upcoming changes, the ELF_DETAILS macro will be extended with
the ".modinfo" section, which will cause an error:
>> s390x-linux-ld: .tmp_vmlinux1: warning: allocated section `.modinfo' not in segment
>> s390x-linux-ld: .tmp_vmlinux2: warning: allocated section `.modinfo' not in segment
>> s390x-linux-ld: vmlinux.unstripped: warning: allocated section `.modinfo' not in segment
This happens because the .vmlinux.info use :NONE to override the default
segment and tell the linker to not put the section in any segment at all.
To avoid this, we need to change the sections order that will be placed
in the default segment.
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202506062053.zbkFBEnJ-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20d40a7a3a053ba06a54155e777dcde7fdada1db.1758182101.git.legion@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 9338d660b7 ("s390/vmlinux.lds.S: Move .vmlinux.info to end of allocatable sections")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 98662be7ef ]
Init acpi_gbl_use_global_lock to false, in order to void error messages
during boot phase:
ACPI Error: Could not enable GlobalLock event (20240827/evxfevnt-182)
ACPI Error: No response from Global Lock hardware, disabling lock (20240827/evglock-59)
Fixes: 628c3bb40e ("LoongArch: Add boot and setup routines")
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit abb2a55722 ]
Currently, when compiling with GCC, there is no "break 7" instruction
for zero division due to using the option -mno-check-zero-division, but
the compiler still generates "break 0" instruction for zero division.
Here is a simple example:
$ cat test.c
int div(int a)
{
return a / 0;
}
$ gcc -O2 -S test.c -o test.s
GCC generates "break 0" on LoongArch and "ud2" on x86, objtool decodes
"ud2" as INSN_BUG for x86, so decode "break 0" as INSN_BUG can fix the
objtool warnings for LoongArch, but this is not the intention.
When decoding "break 0" as INSN_TRAP in the previous commit, the aim is
to handle "break 0" as a trap. The generated "break 0" for zero division
by GCC is not proper, it should generate a break instruction with proper
bug type, so add the GCC option -fno-isolate-erroneous-paths-dereference
to avoid generating the unexpected "break 0" instruction for now.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202509200413.7uihAxJ5-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: baad7830ee ("objtool/LoongArch: Mark types based on break immediate code")
Suggested-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 68e61f6fd6 upstream.
Emulate PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_STATUS_SET when PerfMonV2 is enumerated to the
guest, as the MSR is supposed to exist in all AMD v2 PMUs.
Fixes: 4a2771895c ("KVM: x86/svm/pmu: Add AMD PerfMonV2 support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250711172746.1579423-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5973a62efa upstream.
Since the referenced fixes commit, the kernel's .text section is only
mapped starting from _stext; the region [_text, _stext) is omitted. As a
result, other vmalloc/vmap allocations may use the virtual addresses
nominally in the range [_text, _stext). This address reuse confuses
multiple things:
1. crash_prepare_elf64_headers() sets up a segment in /proc/vmcore
mapping the entire range [_text, _end) to
[__pa_symbol(_text), __pa_symbol(_end)). Reading an address in
[_text, _stext) from /proc/vmcore therefore gives the incorrect
result.
2. Tools doing symbolization (either by reading /proc/kallsyms or based
on the vmlinux ELF file) will incorrectly identify vmalloc/vmap
allocations in [_text, _stext) as kernel symbols.
In practice, both of these issues affect the drgn debugger.
Specifically, there were cases where the vmap IRQ stacks for some CPUs
were allocated in [_text, _stext). As a result, drgn could not get the
stack trace for a crash in an IRQ handler because the core dump
contained invalid data for the IRQ stack address. The stack addresses
were also symbolized as being in the _text symbol.
Fix this by bringing back the mapping of [_text, _stext), but now make
it non-executable and read-only. This prevents other allocations from
using it while still achieving the original goal of not mapping
unpredictable data as executable. Other than the changed protection,
this is effectively a revert of the fixes commit.
Fixes: e2a073dde9 ("arm64: omit [_text, _stext) from permanent kernel mapping")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 27f94b7153 upstream.
2290 was found in the field to also require this quirk, as long &
high-bandwidth workloads (e.g. USB ethernet) are consistently able to
crash the controller otherwise.
The same change has been made for a number of SoCs in [1], but QCM2290
somehow escaped the list (even though the very closely related SM6115
was there).
Upon a controller crash, the log would read:
xhci-hcd.12.auto: xHCI host not responding to stop endpoint command
xhci-hcd.12.auto: xHCI host controller not responding, assume dead
xhci-hcd.12.auto: HC died; cleaning up
Add snps,parkmode-disable-ss-quirk to the DWC3 instance in order to
prevent the aforementioned breakage.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240704152848.3380602-1-quic_kriskura@quicinc.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Rob Clark <robin.clark@oss.qualcomm.com>
Fixes: a64a0192b7 ("arm64: dts: qcom: Add initial QCM2290 device tree")
Signed-off-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250708-topic-2290_usb-v1-1-661e70a63339@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0910dd7c9a upstream.
Skip the WRMSR and HLT fastpaths in SVM's VM-Exit handler if the next RIP
isn't valid, e.g. because KVM is running with nrips=false. SVM must
decode and emulate to skip the instruction if the CPU doesn't provide the
next RIP, and getting the instruction bytes to decode requires reading
guest memory. Reading guest memory through the emulator can fault, i.e.
can sleep, which is disallowed since the fastpath handlers run with IRQs
disabled.
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at ./include/linux/uaccess.h:106
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 32611, name: qemu
preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
INFO: lockdep is turned off.
irq event stamp: 30580
hardirqs last enabled at (30579): [<ffffffffc08b2527>] vcpu_run+0x1787/0x1db0 [kvm]
hardirqs last disabled at (30580): [<ffffffffb4f62e32>] __schedule+0x1e2/0xed0
softirqs last enabled at (30570): [<ffffffffb4247a64>] fpu_swap_kvm_fpstate+0x44/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (30568): [<ffffffffb4247a64>] fpu_swap_kvm_fpstate+0x44/0x210
CPU: 298 UID: 0 PID: 32611 Comm: qemu Tainted: G U 6.16.0-smp--e6c618b51cfe-sleep #782 NONE
Tainted: [U]=USER
Hardware name: Google Astoria-Turin/astoria, BIOS 0.20241223.2-0 01/17/2025
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x7d/0xb0
__might_resched+0x271/0x290
__might_fault+0x28/0x80
kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page+0x8d/0xc0 [kvm]
kvm_fetch_guest_virt+0x92/0xc0 [kvm]
__do_insn_fetch_bytes+0xf3/0x1e0 [kvm]
x86_decode_insn+0xd1/0x1010 [kvm]
x86_emulate_instruction+0x105/0x810 [kvm]
__svm_skip_emulated_instruction+0xc4/0x140 [kvm_amd]
handle_fastpath_invd+0xc4/0x1a0 [kvm]
vcpu_run+0x11a1/0x1db0 [kvm]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x5cc/0x730 [kvm]
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x578/0x6a0 [kvm]
__se_sys_ioctl+0x6d/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x8a/0x2c0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
RIP: 0033:0x7f479d57a94b
</TASK>
Note, this is essentially a reapply of commit 5c30e8101e ("KVM: SVM:
Skip WRMSR fastpath on VM-Exit if next RIP isn't valid"), but with
different justification (KVM now grabs SRCU when skipping the instruction
for other reasons).
Fixes: b439eb8ab5 ("Revert "KVM: SVM: Skip WRMSR fastpath on VM-Exit if next RIP isn't valid"")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250805190526.1453366-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c8168b4faf upstream.
Automatically disable kaslr when the kernel loads from kexec_file.
kexec_file loads the secondary kernel image to a non-linked address,
inherently providing KASLR-like randomization.
However, on LoongArch where System RAM may be non-contiguous, enabling
KASLR for the second kernel may relocate it to an invalid memory region
and cause a boot failure. Thus, we disable KASLR when "kexec_file" is
detected in the command line.
To ensure compatibility with older kernels loaded via kexec_file, this
patch should be backported to stable branches.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 936fb51275 ]
The referenced commit introduced exception handlers on user-space memory
references in copy_from_user and copy_to_user. These handlers return from
the respective function and calculate the remaining bytes left to copy
using the current register contents. This commit fixes a couple of bad
calculations. This will fix the return value of copy_from_user and
copy_to_user in the faulting case. The behaviour of memcpy stays unchanged.
Fixes: 34060b8fff ("arch/sparc: Add accurate exception reporting in M7memcpy")
Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> # on Oracle SPARC S7
Tested-by: Tony Rodriguez <unixpro1970@gmail.com> # S7, see https://lore.kernel.org/r/98564e2e68df2dda0e00c67a75c7f7dfedb33c7e.camel@physik.fu-berlin.de
Signed-off-by: Michael Karcher <kernel@mkarcher.dialup.fu-berlin.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250905-memcpy_series-v4-5-1ca72dda195b@mkarcher.dialup.fu-berlin.de
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 5a746c1a2c ]
The referenced commit introduced exception handlers on user-space memory
references in copy_from_user and copy_to_user. These handlers return from
the respective function and calculate the remaining bytes left to copy
using the current register contents. This commit fixes a bad calculation.
This will fix the return value of copy_to_user in a specific faulting case.
The behaviour of memcpy stays unchanged.
Fixes: 9570770480 ("sparc64: Convert NG4copy_{from,to}_user to accurate exception reporting.")
Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> # on Oracle SPARC T4-1
Signed-off-by: Michael Karcher <kernel@mkarcher.dialup.fu-berlin.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250905-memcpy_series-v4-4-1ca72dda195b@mkarcher.dialup.fu-berlin.de
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0b67c8fc10 ]
The referenced commit introduced exception handlers on user-space memory
references in copy_from_user and copy_to_user. These handlers return from
the respective function and calculate the remaining bytes left to copy
using the current register contents. This commit fixes a couple of bad
calculations and a broken epilogue in the exception handlers. This will
prevent crashes and ensure correct return values of copy_from_user and
copy_to_user in the faulting case. The behaviour of memcpy stays unchanged.
Fixes: 7ae3aaf53f ("sparc64: Convert NGcopy_{from,to}_user to accurate exception reporting.")
Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> # on SPARC T4 with modified kernel to use Niagara 1 code
Tested-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> # on Sun Fire T2000
Signed-off-by: Michael Karcher <kernel@mkarcher.dialup.fu-berlin.de>
Tested-by: Ethan Hawke <ehawk@ember.systems> # on Sun Fire T2000
Tested-by: Ken Link <iissmart@numberzero.org> # on Sun Fire T1000
Reviewed-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250905-memcpy_series-v4-3-1ca72dda195b@mkarcher.dialup.fu-berlin.de
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 47b49c06eb ]
Anthony Yznaga tracked down that a BUG_ON in ext4 code with large folios
enabled resulted from copy_from_user() returning impossibly large values
greater than the size to be copied. This lead to __copy_from_iter()
returning impossible values instead of the actual number of bytes it was
able to copy.
The BUG_ON has been reported in
https://lore.kernel.org/r/b14f55642207e63e907965e209f6323a0df6dcee.camel@physik.fu-berlin.de
The referenced commit introduced exception handlers on user-space memory
references in copy_from_user and copy_to_user. These handlers return from
the respective function and calculate the remaining bytes left to copy
using the current register contents. The exception handlers expect that
%o2 has already been masked during the bulk copy loop, but the masking was
performed after that loop. This will fix the return value of copy_from_user
and copy_to_user in the faulting case. The behaviour of memcpy stays
unchanged.
Fixes: ee841d0aff ("sparc64: Convert U3copy_{from,to}_user to accurate exception reporting.")
Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> # on Sun Netra 240
Reviewed-by: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com>
Tested-by: René Rebe <rene@exactcode.com> # on UltraSparc III+ and UltraSparc IIIi
Signed-off-by: Michael Karcher <kernel@mkarcher.dialup.fu-berlin.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250905-memcpy_series-v4-2-1ca72dda195b@mkarcher.dialup.fu-berlin.de
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4fba171300 ]
The referenced commit introduced exception handlers on user-space memory
references in copy_from_user and copy_to_user. These handlers return from
the respective function and calculate the remaining bytes left to copy
using the current register contents. This commit fixes a couple of bad
calculations. This will fix the return value of copy_from_user and
copy_to_user in the faulting case. The behaviour of memcpy stays unchanged.
Fixes: cb736fdbb2 ("sparc64: Convert U1copy_{from,to}_user to accurate exception reporting.")
Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> # on QEMU 10.0.3
Tested-by: René Rebe <rene@exactcode.com> # on Ultra 5 UltraSparc IIi
Tested-by: Jonathan 'theJPster' Pallant <kernel@thejpster.org.uk> # on Sun Netra T1
Signed-off-by: Michael Karcher <kernel@mkarcher.dialup.fu-berlin.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250905-memcpy_series-v4-1-1ca72dda195b@mkarcher.dialup.fu-berlin.de
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6ff4a0fa3e ]
The current implementation seems incorrect and does NOT match the
comment above, use bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize() instead.
Fixes: 1dad391dae ("bpf, arm64: use bpf_prog_pack for memory management")
Acked-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916232653.101004-1-hengqi.chen@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ffe6a5d1dd ]
This devicetree contained only the SoC compatible but lacked the
machine specific one: add a "mediatek,mt8516-pumpkin" compatible
to the list to fix dtbs_check warnings.
Fixes: 9983822c8c ("arm64: dts: mediatek: add pumpkin board dts")
Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Fei Shao <fshao@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724083914.61351-39-angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
