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7,567 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Fabian Godehardt
f8431b8672 spi: spidev: fix lock inversion between spi_lock and buf_lock
[ Upstream commit 40534d19ed ]

The spidev driver previously used two mutexes, spi_lock and buf_lock,
but acquired them in different orders depending on the code path:

  write()/read(): buf_lock -> spi_lock
  ioctl():       spi_lock -> buf_lock

This AB-BA locking pattern triggers lockdep warnings and can
cause real deadlocks:

  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  spidev_ioctl() -> mutex_lock(&spidev->buf_lock)
  spidev_sync_write() -> mutex_lock(&spidev->spi_lock)
  *** DEADLOCK ***

The issue is reproducible with a simple userspace program that
performs write() and SPI_IOC_WR_MAX_SPEED_HZ ioctl() calls from
separate threads on the same spidev file descriptor.

Fix this by simplifying the locking model and removing the lock
inversion entirely. spidev_sync() no longer performs any locking,
and all callers serialize access using spi_lock.

buf_lock is removed since its functionality is fully covered by
spi_lock, eliminating the possibility of lock ordering issues.

This removes the lock inversion and prevents deadlocks without
changing userspace ABI or behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Godehardt <fg@emlix.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260211072616.489522-1-fg@emlix.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:21:29 -05:00
Praveen Talari
21207c0037 spi: geni-qcom: Fix abort sequence execution for serial engine errors
[ Upstream commit 96e041647b ]

The driver currently skips the abort sequence for target mode when serial
engine errors occur. This leads to improper error recovery as the serial
engine may remain in an undefined state without proper cleanup, potentially
causing subsequent operations to fail or behave unpredictably.

Fix this by ensuring the abort sequence and DMA reset always execute during
error recovery, as both are required for proper serial engine error
handling.

Co-developed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260204162854.1206323-3-praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:21:09 -05:00
Chin-Ting Kuo
f1c5fcf80d spi: spi-mem: Protect dirmap_create() with spi_mem_access_start/end
[ Upstream commit 53f826ff5e ]

spi_mem_dirmap_create() may reconfigure controller-wide settings,
which can interfere with concurrent transfers to other devices
sharing the same SPI controller but using different chip selects.

Wrap the ->dirmap_create() callback with spi_mem_access_start() and
spi_mem_access_end() to serialize access and prevent cross-CS
interference during dirmap creation.

This patch has been verified on a setup where a SPI TPM is connected
to CS0 of a SPI controller, while a SPI NOR flash is connected to CS1
of the same controller. Without this patch, spi_mem_dirmap_create()
for the SPI NOR flash interferes with ongoing SPI TPM data transfers,
resulting in failure to create the TPM device. This was tested on an
ASPEED AST2700 EVB.

Signed-off-by: Chin-Ting Kuo <chin-ting_kuo@aspeedtech.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260120123005.1392071-2-chin-ting_kuo@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:21:08 -05:00
Miquel Raynal
aaced61818 spi: spi-mem: Limit octal DTR constraints to octal DTR situations
[ Upstream commit 8618271887 ]

In this helper, any operation with a single DTR cycle (like 1S-1S-8D) is
considered requiring a duplicated command opcode. This is wrong as this
constraint only applies to octal DTR operations (8D-8D-8D).

Narrow the application of this constraint to the concerned bus
interface.

Note: none of the possible XD-XD-XD pattern, with X being one of {1, 2,
4} would benefit from this check either as there is only in octal DTR
mode that a single clock edge would be enough to transmit the full
opcode.

Make sure the constraint of expecting two bytes for the command is
applied to the relevant bus interface.

Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109-winbond-v6-17-rc1-oddr-v2-3-1fff6a2ddb80@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:21:03 -05:00
Deepak Kumar
86ba653114 spi: stm32: fix Overrun issue at < 8bpw
[ Upstream commit 1ac3be217c ]

When SPI communication is suspended by hardware automatically, it could
happen that few bits of next frame are already clocked out due to
internal synchronization delay.

To achieve a safe suspension, we need to ensure that each word must be
at least 8 SPI clock cycles long. That's why, if bpw is less than 8
bits, we need to use midi to reach 8 SPI clock cycles at least.

This will ensure that each word achieve safe suspension and prevent
overrun condition.

Signed-off-by: Deepak Kumar <deepak.kumar01@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@foss.st.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251218-stm32-spi-enhancements-v2-2-3b69901ca9fe@foss.st.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:21:00 -05:00
Jonathan Marek
46e108c702 spi-geni-qcom: use xfer->bits_per_word for can_dma()
[ Upstream commit fb2bbe3838 ]

mas->cur_bits_per_word may not reflect the value of xfer->bits_per_word
when can_dma() is called. Use the right value instead.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Marek <jonathan@marek.ca>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120211204.24078-3-jonathan@marek.ca
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:21:00 -05:00
Jonathan Marek
e15d7f3597 spi-geni-qcom: initialize mode related registers to 0
[ Upstream commit 739062a9f1 ]

setup_fifo_params assumes these will be zero, it won't write these
registers if the initial mode is zero.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Marek <jonathan@marek.ca>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120211204.24078-4-jonathan@marek.ca
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:59 -05:00
Felix Gu
2c538a0b34 spi: wpcm-fiu: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in wpcm_fiu_probe()
[ Upstream commit 888a0a802c ]

platform_get_resource_byname() can return NULL, which would cause a crash
when passed the pointer to resource_size().

Move the fiu->memory_size assignment after the error check for
devm_ioremap_resource() to prevent the potential NULL pointer dereference.

Fixes: 9838c18247 ("spi: wpcm-fiu: Add direct map support")
Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: J. Neuschäfer <j.ne@posteo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260212-wpcm-v1-1-5b7c4f526aac@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:43 -05:00
Vishwaroop A
6d6b23aada spi: tegra114: Preserve SPI mode bits in def_command1_reg
[ Upstream commit a0a75b40c9 ]

The COMMAND1 register bits [29:28] set the SPI mode, which controls
the clock idle level. When a transfer ends, tegra_spi_transfer_end()
writes def_command1_reg back to restore the default state, but this
register value currently lacks the mode bits. This results in the
clock always being configured as idle low, breaking devices that
need it high.

Fix this by storing the mode bits in def_command1_reg during setup,
to prevent this field from always being cleared.

Fixes: f333a331ad ("spi/tegra114: add spi driver")
Signed-off-by: Vishwaroop A <va@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260204141212.1540382-1-va@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-11 13:40:29 +01:00
Felix Gu
075415ae18 spi: tegra: Fix a memory leak in tegra_slink_probe()
[ Upstream commit 41d9a6795b ]

In tegra_slink_probe(), when platform_get_irq() fails, it directly
returns from the function with an error code, which causes a memory leak.

Replace it with a goto label to ensure proper cleanup.

Fixes: eb9913b511 ("spi: tegra: Fix missing IRQ check in tegra_slink_probe()")
Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260202-slink-v1-1-eac50433a6f9@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-11 13:40:28 +01:00
Breno Leitao
947e6c7ba1 spi: tegra210-quad: Protect curr_xfer clearing in tegra_qspi_non_combined_seq_xfer
[ Upstream commit 6d7723e816 ]

Protect the curr_xfer clearing in tegra_qspi_non_combined_seq_xfer()
with the spinlock to prevent a race with the interrupt handler that
reads this field to check if a transfer is in progress.

Fixes: b4e002d8a7 ("spi: tegra210-quad: Fix timeout handling")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260126-tegra_xfer-v2-5-6d2115e4f387@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-11 13:40:28 +01:00
Breno Leitao
6fd446178a spi: tegra210-quad: Protect curr_xfer in tegra_qspi_combined_seq_xfer
[ Upstream commit bf4528ab28 ]

The curr_xfer field is read by the IRQ handler without holding the lock
to check if a transfer is in progress. When clearing curr_xfer in the
combined sequence transfer loop, protect it with the spinlock to prevent
a race with the interrupt handler.

Protect the curr_xfer clearing at the exit path of
tegra_qspi_combined_seq_xfer() with the spinlock to prevent a race
with the interrupt handler that reads this field.

Without this protection, the IRQ handler could read a partially updated
curr_xfer value, leading to NULL pointer dereference or use-after-free.

Fixes: b4e002d8a7 ("spi: tegra210-quad: Fix timeout handling")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260126-tegra_xfer-v2-4-6d2115e4f387@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-11 13:40:28 +01:00
Breno Leitao
f5a8a27e6e spi: tegra210-quad: Protect curr_xfer assignment in tegra_qspi_setup_transfer_one
[ Upstream commit f5a4d7f5e3 ]

When the timeout handler processes a completed transfer and signals
completion, the transfer thread can immediately set up the next transfer
and assign curr_xfer to point to it.

If a delayed ISR from the previous transfer then runs, it checks if
(!tqspi->curr_xfer) (currently without the lock also -- to be fixed
soon) to detect stale interrupts, but this check passes because
curr_xfer now points to the new transfer. The ISR then incorrectly
processes the new transfer's context.

Protect the curr_xfer assignment with the spinlock to ensure the ISR
either sees NULL (and bails out) or sees the new value only after the
assignment is complete.

Fixes: 921fc1838f ("spi: tegra210-quad: Add support for Tegra210 QSPI controller")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260126-tegra_xfer-v2-3-6d2115e4f387@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-11 13:40:28 +01:00
Breno Leitao
62059d8ac0 spi: tegra210-quad: Move curr_xfer read inside spinlock
[ Upstream commit ef13ba3576 ]

Move the assignment of the transfer pointer from curr_xfer inside the
spinlock critical section in both handle_cpu_based_xfer() and
handle_dma_based_xfer().

Previously, curr_xfer was read before acquiring the lock, creating a
window where the timeout path could clear curr_xfer between reading it
and using it. By moving the read inside the lock, the handlers are
guaranteed to see a consistent value that cannot be modified by the
timeout path.

Fixes: 921fc1838f ("spi: tegra210-quad: Add support for Tegra210 QSPI controller")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260126-tegra_xfer-v2-2-6d2115e4f387@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-11 13:40:28 +01:00
Breno Leitao
69079e7b26 spi: tegra210-quad: Return IRQ_HANDLED when timeout already processed transfer
[ Upstream commit aabd8ea0aa ]

When the ISR thread wakes up late and finds that the timeout handler
has already processed the transfer (curr_xfer is NULL), return
IRQ_HANDLED instead of IRQ_NONE.

Use a similar approach to tegra_qspi_handle_timeout() by reading
QSPI_TRANS_STATUS and checking the QSPI_RDY bit to determine if the
hardware actually completed the transfer. If QSPI_RDY is set, the
interrupt was legitimate and triggered by real hardware activity.
The fact that the timeout path handled it first doesn't make it
spurious. Returning IRQ_NONE incorrectly suggests the interrupt
wasn't for this device, which can cause issues with shared interrupt
lines and interrupt accounting.

Fixes: b4e002d8a7 ("spi: tegra210-quad: Fix timeout handling")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260126-tegra_xfer-v2-1-6d2115e4f387@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-11 13:40:28 +01:00
Devyn Liu
70b24ad9d8 spi: hisi-kunpeng: Fixed the wrong debugfs node name in hisi_spi debugfs initialization
[ Upstream commit b062a899c9 ]

In hisi_spi_debugfs_init, spi controller pointer is calculated
by container_of macro, and the member is hs->dev. But the host
cannot be calculated offset directly by this. (hs->dev) points
to (pdev->dev), and it is the (host->dev.parent) rather than
(host->dev) points to the (pdev->dev), which is set in
__spi_alloc_controller.

In this patch, this issues is fixed by getting the spi_controller
data from pdev->dev by dev_get_drvdata() directly. (dev->driver_data)
points to the spi controller data in the probe stage.

Signed-off-by: Devyn Liu <liudingyuan@h-partners.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shen <shenyang39@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108075323.3831574-1-liudingyuan@h-partners.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-11 13:40:22 +01:00
Felix Gu
346775f2b4 spi: spi-sprd-adi: Fix double free in probe error path
[ Upstream commit 383d4f5cff ]

The driver currently uses spi_alloc_host() to allocate the controller
but registers it using devm_spi_register_controller().

If devm_register_restart_handler() fails, the code jumps to the
put_ctlr label and calls spi_controller_put(). However, since the
controller was registered via a devm function, the device core will
automatically call spi_controller_put() again when the probe fails.
This results in a double-free of the spi_controller structure.

Fix this by switching to devm_spi_alloc_host() and removing the
manual spi_controller_put() call.

Fixes: ac17750 ("spi: sprd: Add the support of restarting the system")
Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <gu_0233@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_AC7D389CE7E24318445E226F7CDCCC2F0D07@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-30 10:28:41 +01:00
Mateusz Litwin
42440155fe spi: cadence-quadspi: Prevent lost complete() call during indirect read
[ Upstream commit d67396c9d6 ]

A race condition exists between the read loop and IRQ `complete()` call.
An interrupt could call the complete() between the inner loop and
reinit_completion(), potentially losing the completion event and causing
an unnecessary timeout. Moving reinit_completion() before the loop
prevents this. A premature signal will only result in a spurious wakeup
and another wait cycle, which is preferable to waiting for a timeout.

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Litwin <mateusz.litwin@nokia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251218-cqspi_indirect_read_improve-v2-1-396079972f2a@nokia.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:29 +01:00
Fei Shao
1c06d85c3d spi: mt65xx: Use IRQF_ONESHOT with threaded IRQ
[ Upstream commit 8c04b77f87 ]

This driver is migrated to use threaded IRQ since commit 5972eb05ca
("spi: spi-mt65xx: Use threaded interrupt for non-SPIMEM transfer"), and
we almost always want to disable the interrupt line to avoid excess
interrupts while the threaded handler is processing SPI transfer.
Use IRQF_ONESHOT for that purpose.

In practice, we see MediaTek devices show SPI transfer timeout errors
when communicating with ChromeOS EC in certain scenarios, and with
IRQF_ONESHOT, the issue goes away.

Signed-off-by: Fei Shao <fshao@chromium.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251217101131.1975131-1-fshao@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:28 +01:00
Christophe Leroy
743cebcbd1 spi: fsl-cpm: Check length parity before switching to 16 bit mode
commit 1417927df8 upstream.

Commit fc96ec826b ("spi: fsl-cpm: Use 16 bit mode for large transfers
with even size") failed to make sure that the size is really even
before switching to 16 bit mode. Until recently the problem went
unnoticed because kernfs uses a pre-allocated bounce buffer of size
PAGE_SIZE for reading EEPROM.

But commit 8ad6249c51 ("eeprom: at25: convert to spi-mem API")
introduced an additional dynamically allocated bounce buffer whose size
is exactly the size of the transfer, leading to a buffer overrun in
the fsl-cpm driver when that size is odd.

Add the missing length parity verification and remain in 8 bit mode
when the length is not even.

Fixes: fc96ec826b ("spi: fsl-cpm: Use 16 bit mode for large transfers with even size")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/638496dd-ec60-4e53-bad7-eb657f67d580@csgroup.eu/
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Sverdlin Alexander <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3c4d81c3923c93f95ec56702a454744a4bad3cfc.1763627618.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:14:07 +01:00
Anurag Dutta
2ae324db9f spi: cadence-quadspi: Fix clock disable on probe failure path
[ Upstream commit 1889dd2081 ]

When cqspi_request_mmap_dma() returns -EPROBE_DEFER after runtime PM
is enabled, the error path calls clk_disable_unprepare() on an already
disabled clock, causing an imbalance.

Use pm_runtime_get_sync() to increment the usage counter and resume the
device. This prevents runtime_suspend() from being invoked and causing
a double clock disable.

Fixes: 1406234105 ("mtd: spi-nor: Add driver for Cadence Quad SPI Flash Controller")
Signed-off-by: Anurag Dutta <a-dutta@ti.com>
Tested-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251212072312.2711806-3-a-dutta@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-08 10:14:05 +01:00
Tianchu Chen
cad6c0fd6f spi: ch341: fix out-of-bounds memory access in ch341_transfer_one
[ Upstream commit 545d1287e4 ]

Discovered by Atuin - Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine.

The 'len' variable is calculated as 'min(32, trans->len + 1)',
which includes the 1-byte command header.

When copying data from 'trans->tx_buf' to 'ch341->tx_buf + 1', using 'len'
as the length is incorrect because:

1. It causes an out-of-bounds read from 'trans->tx_buf' (which has size
   'trans->len', i.e., 'len - 1' in this context).
2. It can cause an out-of-bounds write to 'ch341->tx_buf' if 'len' is
   CH341_PACKET_LENGTH (32). Writing 32 bytes to ch341->tx_buf + 1
   overflows the buffer.

Fix this by copying 'len - 1' bytes.

Fixes: 8846739f52 ("spi: add ch341a usb2spi driver")
Signed-off-by: Tianchu Chen <flynnnchen@tencent.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251128160630.0f922c45ec6084a46fb57099@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18 13:55:12 +01:00
Mikhail Kshevetskiy
7be6791043 spi: airoha-snfi: en7523: workaround flash damaging if UART_TXD was short to GND
[ Upstream commit 061795b345 ]

Airoha EN7523 specific bug
--------------------------
We found that some serial console may pull TX line to GROUND during board
boot time. Airoha uses TX line as one of its bootstrap pins. On the EN7523
SoC this may lead to booting in RESERVED boot mode.

It was found that some flashes operates incorrectly in RESERVED mode.
Micron and Skyhigh flashes are definitely affected by the issue,
Winbond flashes are not affected.

Details:
--------
DMA reading of odd pages on affected flashes operates incorrectly. Page
reading offset (start of the page) on hardware level is replaced by 0x10.
Thus results in incorrect data reading. As result OS loading becomes
impossible.

Usage of UBI make things even worse. On attaching, UBI will detects
corruptions (because of wrong reading of odd pages) and will try to
recover. For recovering UBI will erase and write 'damaged' blocks with
a valid information. This will destroy all UBI data.

Non-DMA reading is OK.

This patch detects booting in reserved mode, turn off DMA and print big
fat warning.

It's worth noting that the boot configuration is preserved across reboots.
Therefore, to boot normally, you should do the following:
- disconnect the serial console from the board,
- power cycle the board.

Fixes: a403997c12 ("spi: airoha: add SPI-NAND Flash controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125234047.1101985-2-mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18 13:55:10 +01:00
Vishwaroop A
551060efb1 spi: tegra210-quad: Fix timeout handling
[ Upstream commit b4e002d8a7 ]

When the CPU that the QSPI interrupt handler runs on (typically CPU 0)
is excessively busy, it can lead to rare cases of the IRQ thread not
running before the transfer timeout is reached.

While handling the timeouts, any pending transfers are cleaned up and
the message that they correspond to is marked as failed, which leaves
the curr_xfer field pointing at stale memory.

To avoid this, clear curr_xfer to NULL upon timeout and check for this
condition when the IRQ thread is finally run.

While at it, also make sure to clear interrupts on failure so that new
interrupts can be run.

A better, more involved, fix would move the interrupt clearing into a
hard IRQ handler. Ideally we would also want to signal that the IRQ
thread no longer needs to be run after the timeout is hit to avoid the
extra check for a valid transfer.

Fixes: 921fc1838f ("spi: tegra210-quad: Add support for Tegra210 QSPI controller")
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishwaroop A <va@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028155703.4151791-2-va@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18 13:54:53 +01:00
Robin Gong
5daaca0150 spi: imx: keep dma request disabled before dma transfer setup
[ Upstream commit 86d57d9c07 ]

Since sdma hardware configure postpone to transfer phase, have to disable
dma request before dma transfer setup because there is a hardware
limitation on sdma event enable(ENBLn) as below:

"It is thus essential for the Arm platform to program them before any DMA
 request is triggered to the SDMA, otherwise an unpredictable combination
 of channels may be started."

Signed-off-by: Carlos Song <carlos.song@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Gong <yibin.gong@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251024055320.408482-1-carlos.song@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-12 18:37:19 +01:00
Alvaro Gamez Machado
a215b8db00 spi: xilinx: increase number of retries before declaring stall
[ Upstream commit 939edfaa10 ]

SPI devices using a (relative) slow frequency need a larger time.

For instance, microblaze running at 83.25MHz and performing a
3 bytes transaction using a 10MHz/16 = 625kHz needed this stall
value increased to at least 20. The SPI device is quite slow, but
also is the microblaze, so set this value to 32 to give it even
more margin.

Signed-off-by: Alvaro Gamez Machado <alvaro.gamez@hazent.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106134545.31942-1-alvaro.gamez@hazent.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-12 18:37:19 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
c640adf07d spi: spi-nxp-fspi: Check return value of devm_mutex_init()
commit d24a54e032 upstream.

devm_mutex_init() can fail. With CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES=y the mutex will
be marked as unusable and trigger errors on usage.

Add the missed check.

Fixes: 48900813ab ("spi: spi-nxp-fspi: remove the goto in probe")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250617-must_check-devm_mutex_init-v7-1-d9e449f4d224@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07 06:25:03 +09:00
Hang Zhou
e31194bf49 spi: bcm63xx: fix premature CS deassertion on RX-only transactions
[ Upstream commit fd9862f726 ]

On BCM6358 (and also observed on BCM6368) the controller appears to
only generate as many SPI clocks as bytes that have been written into
the TX FIFO. For RX-only transfers the driver programs the transfer
length in SPI_MSG_CTL but does not write anything into the FIFO, so
chip select is deasserted early and the RX transfer segment is never
fully clocked in.

A concrete failing case is a three-transfer MAC address read from
SPI-NOR:
  - TX 0x03 (read command)
  - TX 3-byte address
  - RX 6 bytes (MAC)

In contrast, a two-transfer JEDEC-ID read (0x9f + 6-byte RX) works
because the driver uses prepend_len and writes dummy bytes into the
TX FIFO for the RX part.

Fix this by writing 0xff dummy bytes into the TX FIFO for RX-only
segments so that the number of bytes written to the FIFO matches the
total message length seen by the controller.

Fixes: b17de07606 ("spi/bcm63xx: work around inability to keep CS up")

Signed-off-by: Hang Zhou <929513338@qq.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_7AC88FCB3076489A4A7E6C2163DF1ACF8D06@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07 06:24:57 +09:00
Andy Shevchenko
74d016b990 spi: nxp-fspi: Propagate fwnode in ACPI case as well
[ Upstream commit 40ad64ac25 ]

Propagate fwnode of the ACPI device to the SPI controller Linux device.
Currently only OF case propagates fwnode to the controller.

While at it, replace several calls to dev_fwnode() with a single one
cached in a local variable, and unify checks for fwnode type by using
is_*_node() APIs.

Fixes: 55ab8487e0 ("spi: spi-nxp-fspi: Add ACPI support")
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126202501.2319679-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07 06:24:57 +09:00
Haibo Chen
29504b7304 spi: spi-nxp-fspi: Add OCT-DTR mode support
[ Upstream commit 0f67557763 ]

Add OCT-DTR mode support in default, since flexspi do not supports
swapping bytes on a 16 bit boundary in OCT-DTR mode, so mark swap16
as false.

lx2160a do not support DQS, so add a quirk to disable DTR mode for this
platform.

Signed-off-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917-flexspi-ddr-v2-5-bb9fe2a01889@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 40ad64ac25 ("spi: nxp-fspi: Propagate fwnode in ACPI case as well")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07 06:24:57 +09:00
Haibo Chen
96ff82494b spi: spi-nxp-fspi: remove the goto in probe
[ Upstream commit 48900813ab ]

Remove all the goto in probe to simplify the driver.

Signed-off-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250428-flexspipatch-v3-1-61d5e8f591bc@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 40ad64ac25 ("spi: nxp-fspi: Propagate fwnode in ACPI case as well")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07 06:24:57 +09:00
Miquel Raynal
f08573eb64 spi: nxp-fspi: Support per spi-mem operation frequency switches
[ Upstream commit 26851cf65f ]

Every ->exec_op() call correctly configures the spi bus speed to the
maximum allowed frequency for the memory using the constant spi default
parameter. Since we can now have per-operation constraints, let's use
the value that comes from the spi-mem operation structure instead. In
case there is no specific limitation for this operation, the default spi
device value will be given anyway.

The per-operation frequency capability is thus advertised to the spi-mem
core.

Cc: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241224-winbond-6-11-rc1-quad-support-v2-12-ad218dbc406f@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 40ad64ac25 ("spi: nxp-fspi: Propagate fwnode in ACPI case as well")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07 06:24:57 +09:00
Miquel Raynal
c02d4deb82 spi: spi-mem: Add a new controller capability
[ Upstream commit 1248c9b8d5 ]

There are spi devices with multiple frequency limitations depending on
the invoked command. We probably do not want to afford running at the
lowest supported frequency all the time, so if we want to get the most
of our hardware, we need to allow per-operation frequency limitations.

Among all the SPI memory controllers, I believe all are capable of
changing the spi frequency on the fly. Some of the drivers do not make
any frequency setup though. And some others will derive a per chip
prescaler value which will be used forever.

Actually changing the frequency on the fly is something new in Linux, so
we need to carefully flag the drivers which do and do not support it. A
controller capability is created for that, and the presence for this
capability will always be checked before accepting such pattern.

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241224-winbond-6-11-rc1-quad-support-v2-2-ad218dbc406f@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 40ad64ac25 ("spi: nxp-fspi: Propagate fwnode in ACPI case as well")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07 06:24:57 +09:00
Miquel Raynal
0941b7cdfc spi: spi-mem: Extend spi-mem operations with a per-operation maximum frequency
[ Upstream commit 0fefeade90 ]

In the spi subsystem, the bus frequency is derived as follows:
- the controller may expose a minimum and maximum operating frequency
- the hardware description, through the spi peripheral properties,
  advise what is the maximum acceptable frequency from a device/wiring
  point of view.
Transfers must be observed at a frequency which fits both (so in
practice, the lowest maximum).

Actually, this second point mixes two information and already takes the
lowest frequency among:
- what the spi device is capable of (what is written in the component
  datasheet)
- what the wiring allows (electromagnetic sensibility, crossovers,
  terminations, antenna effect, etc).

This logic works until spi devices are no longer capable of sustaining
their highest frequency regardless of the operation. Spi memories are
typically subject to such variation. Some devices are capable of
spitting their internally stored data (essentially in read mode) at a
very fast rate, typically up to 166MHz on Winbond SPI-NAND chips, using
"fast" commands. However, some of the low-end operations, such as
regular page read-from-cache commands, are more limited and can only be
executed at 54MHz at most. This is currently a problem in the SPI-NAND
subsystem. Another situation, even if not yet supported, will be with
DTR commands, when the data is latched on both edges of the clock. The
same chips as mentioned previously are in this case limited to
80MHz. Yet another example might be continuous reads, which, under
certain circumstances, can also run at most at 104 or 120MHz.

As a matter of fact, the "one frequency per chip" policy is outdated and
more fine grain configuration is needed: we need to allow per-operation
frequency limitations. So far, all datasheets I encountered advertise a
maximum default frequency, which need to be lowered for certain specific
operations. So based on the current infrastructure, we can still expect
firmware (device trees in general) to continued advertising the same
maximum speed which is a mix between the PCB limitations and the chip
maximum capability, and expect per-operation lower frequencies when this
is relevant.

Add a `struct spi_mem_op` member to carry this information. Not
providing this field explicitly from upper layers means that there is no
further constraint and the default spi device maximum speed will be
carried instead. The SPI_MEM_OP() macro is also expanded with an
optional frequency argument, because virtually all operations can be
subject to such a limitation, and this will allow for a smooth and
discrete transition.

For controller drivers which do not implement the spi-mem interface, the
per-transfer speed is also set acordingly to a lower (than the maximum
default) speed when relevant.

Acked-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241224-winbond-6-11-rc1-quad-support-v2-1-ad218dbc406f@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 40ad64ac25 ("spi: nxp-fspi: Propagate fwnode in ACPI case as well")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07 06:24:57 +09:00
Tudor Ambarus
698c2abf52 spi: spi-mem: Allow specifying the byte order in Octal DTR mode
[ Upstream commit 030ace430a ]

There are NOR flashes (Macronix) that swap the bytes on a 16-bit
boundary when configured in Octal DTR mode. The byte order of
16-bit words is swapped when read or written in Octal Double
Transfer Rate (DTR) mode compared to Single Transfer Rate (STR)
modes. If one writes D0 D1 D2 D3 bytes using 1-1-1 mode, and uses
8D-8D-8D SPI mode for reading, it will read back D1 D0 D3 D2.
Swapping the bytes may introduce some endianness problems. It can
affect the boot sequence if the entire boot sequence is not handled
in either 8D-8D-8D mode or 1-1-1 mode. Therefore, it is necessary
to swap the bytes back to ensure the same byte order as in STR modes.
Fortunately there are controllers that could swap the bytes back at
runtime, addressing the flash's endianness requirements. Provide a
way for the upper layers to specify the byte order in Octal DTR mode.

Merge Tudor's patch and add modifications for suiting newer version
of Linux kernel.

Suggested-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: JaimeLiao <jaimeliao@mxic.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: AlvinZhou <alvinzhou@mxic.com.tw>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240926141956.2386374-3-alvinzhou.tw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Stable-dep-of: 40ad64ac25 ("spi: nxp-fspi: Propagate fwnode in ACPI case as well")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07 06:24:56 +09:00
Haotian Zhang
1f4a8954c6 spi: amlogic-spifc-a1: Handle devm_pm_runtime_enable() errors
[ Upstream commit a90903c2a3 ]

devm_pm_runtime_enable() can fail due to memory allocation. The current
code ignores its return value, potentially causing runtime PM operations
to fail silently after autosuspend configuration.

Check the return value of devm_pm_runtime_enable() and return on failure.

Fixes: 909fac05b9 ("spi: add support for Amlogic A1 SPI Flash Controller")
Signed-off-by: Haotian Zhang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124015852.937-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07 06:24:56 +09:00
Francesco Lavra
6e5ee3c217 spi: tegra114: remove Kconfig dependency on TEGRA20_APB_DMA
[ Upstream commit 3dcf44ab56 ]

This driver runs also on Tegra SoCs without a Tegra20 APB DMA controller
(e.g. Tegra234).
Remove the Kconfig dependency on TEGRA20_APB_DMA; in addition, amend the
help text to reflect the fact that this driver works on SoCs different from
Tegra114.

Fixes: bb9667d818 ("arm64: tegra: Add SPI device tree nodes for Tegra234")
Signed-off-by: Francesco Lavra <flavra@baylibre.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126095027.4102004-1-flavra@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07 06:24:56 +09:00
Hans de Goede
80db91cbb7 spi: Try to get ACPI GPIO IRQ earlier
commit 3cd2018e15 upstream.

Since commit d24cfee7f6 ("spi: Fix acpi deferred irq probe"), the
acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get() call gets delayed till spi_probe() is called
on the SPI device.

If there is no driver for the SPI device then the move to spi_probe()
results in acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get() never getting called. This may
cause problems by leaving the GPIO pin floating because this call is
responsible for setting up the GPIO pin direction and/or bias according
to the values from the ACPI tables.

Re-add the removed acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get() in acpi_register_spi_device()
to ensure the GPIO pin is always correctly setup, while keeping the
acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get() call added to spi_probe() to deal with
-EPROBE_DEFER returns caused by the GPIO controller not having a driver
yet.

Link: https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=302348
Fixes: d24cfee7f6 ("spi: Fix acpi deferred irq probe")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251102190921.30068-1-hansg@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-24 10:36:02 +01:00
Biju Das
f25411c9d8 spi: rpc-if: Add resume support for RZ/G3E
[ Upstream commit ad4728740b ]

On RZ/G3E using PSCI, s2ram powers down the SoC. After resume,
reinitialize the hardware for SPI operations.

Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250921112649.104516-3-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-13 15:34:07 -05:00
Thomas Weißschuh
1c2c60c9bb spi: loopback-test: Don't use %pK through printk
[ Upstream commit b832b19318 ]

In the past %pK was preferable to %p as it would not leak raw pointer
values into the kernel log.
Since commit ad67b74d24 ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p")
the regular %p has been improved to avoid this issue.
Furthermore, restricted pointers ("%pK") were never meant to be used
through printk(). They can still unintentionally leak raw pointers or
acquire sleeping locks in atomic contexts.

Switch to the regular pointer formatting which is safer and
easier to reason about.
There are still a few users of %pK left, but these use it through seq_file,
for which its usage is safe.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250811-restricted-pointers-spi-v1-1-32c47f954e4d@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-13 15:34:02 -05:00
Mikhail Kshevetskiy
4e9a2d592d spi: airoha: fix reading/writing of flashes with more than one plane per lun
[ Upstream commit 0b7d9b25e4 ]

Attaching UBI on the flash with more than one plane per lun will lead to
the following error:

[    2.980989] spi-nand spi0.0: Micron SPI NAND was found.
[    2.986309] spi-nand spi0.0: 256 MiB, block size: 128 KiB, page size: 2048, OOB size: 128
[    2.994978] 2 fixed-partitions partitions found on MTD device spi0.0
[    3.001350] Creating 2 MTD partitions on "spi0.0":
[    3.006159] 0x000000000000-0x000000020000 : "bl2"
[    3.011663] 0x000000020000-0x000010000000 : "ubi"
...
[    6.391748] ubi0: attaching mtd1
[    6.412545] ubi0 error: ubi_attach: PEB 0 contains corrupted VID header, and the data does not contain all 0xFF
[    6.422677] ubi0 error: ubi_attach: this may be a non-UBI PEB or a severe VID header corruption which requires manual inspection
[    6.434249] Volume identifier header dump:
[    6.438349]     magic     55424923
[    6.441482]     version   1
[    6.444007]     vol_type  0
[    6.446539]     copy_flag 0
[    6.449068]     compat    0
[    6.451594]     vol_id    0
[    6.454120]     lnum      1
[    6.456651]     data_size 4096
[    6.459442]     used_ebs  1061644134
[    6.462748]     data_pad  0
[    6.465274]     sqnum     0
[    6.467805]     hdr_crc   61169820
[    6.470943] Volume identifier header hexdump:
[    6.475308] hexdump of PEB 0 offset 4096, length 126976
[    6.507391] ubi0 warning: ubi_attach: valid VID header but corrupted EC header at PEB 4
[    6.515415] ubi0 error: ubi_compare_lebs: unsupported on-flash UBI format
[    6.522222] ubi0 error: ubi_attach_mtd_dev: failed to attach mtd1, error -22
[    6.529294] UBI error: cannot attach mtd1

Non dirmap reading works good. Looking to spi_mem_no_dirmap_read() code we'll see:

	static ssize_t spi_mem_no_dirmap_read(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc,
					      u64 offs, size_t len, void *buf)
	{
		struct spi_mem_op op = desc->info.op_tmpl;
		int ret;

// --- see here ---
		op.addr.val = desc->info.offset + offs;
//-----------------
		op.data.buf.in = buf;
		op.data.nbytes = len;
		ret = spi_mem_adjust_op_size(desc->mem, &op);
		if (ret)
		return ret;

		ret = spi_mem_exec_op(desc->mem, &op);
		if (ret)
			return ret;

		return op.data.nbytes;
	}

The similar happens for spi_mem_no_dirmap_write(). Thus the address
passed to the flash should take in the account the value of
desc->info.offset.

This patch fix dirmap reading/writing of flashes with more than one
plane per lun.

Fixes: a403997c12 ("spi: airoha: add SPI-NAND Flash controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251012121707.2296160-7-mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-29 14:08:58 +01:00
Mikhail Kshevetskiy
8063828625 spi: airoha: switch back to non-dma mode in the case of error
[ Upstream commit 20d7b236b7 ]

Current dirmap code does not switch back to non-dma mode in the case of
error. This is wrong.

This patch fixes dirmap read/write error path.

Fixes: a403997c12 ("spi: airoha: add SPI-NAND Flash controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251012121707.2296160-6-mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-29 14:08:58 +01:00
Lorenzo Bianconi
ad00df9ee3 spi: airoha: do not keep {tx,rx} dma buffer always mapped
[ Upstream commit 7a4b3ebf1d ]

DMA map txrx_buf on demand in airoha_snand_dirmap_read and
airoha_snand_dirmap_write routines and do not keep it always mapped.
This patch is not fixing any bug or introducing any functional change
to the driver, it just simplifies the code and improve code readability
without introducing any performance degradation according to the results
obtained from the mtd_speedtest kernel module test.

root@OpenWrt:# insmod mtd_test.ko
root@OpenWrt:# insmod mtd_speedtest.ko dev=5
[   49.849869] =================================================
[   49.855659] mtd_speedtest: MTD device: 5
[   49.859583] mtd_speedtest: MTD device size 8388608, eraseblock size 131072, page size 2048, count of eraseblocks 64, pages per eraseblock 64, OOB size 128
[   49.874622] mtd_test: scanning for bad eraseblocks
[   49.879433] mtd_test: scanned 64 eraseblocks, 0 are bad
[   50.106372] mtd_speedtest: testing eraseblock write speed
[   53.083380] mtd_speedtest: eraseblock write speed is 2756 KiB/s
[   53.089322] mtd_speedtest: testing eraseblock read speed
[   54.143360] mtd_speedtest: eraseblock read speed is 7811 KiB/s
[   54.370365] mtd_speedtest: testing page write speed
[   57.349480] mtd_speedtest: page write speed is 2754 KiB/s
[   57.354895] mtd_speedtest: testing page read speed
[   58.410431] mtd_speedtest: page read speed is 7796 KiB/s
[   58.636805] mtd_speedtest: testing 2 page write speed
[   61.612427] mtd_speedtest: 2 page write speed is 2757 KiB/s
[   61.618021] mtd_speedtest: testing 2 page read speed
[   62.672653] mtd_speedtest: 2 page read speed is 7804 KiB/s
[   62.678159] mtd_speedtest: Testing erase speed
[   62.903617] mtd_speedtest: erase speed is 37063 KiB/s
[   62.908678] mtd_speedtest: Testing 2x multi-block erase speed
[   63.134083] mtd_speedtest: 2x multi-block erase speed is 37292 KiB/s
[   63.140442] mtd_speedtest: Testing 4x multi-block erase speed
[   63.364262] mtd_speedtest: 4x multi-block erase speed is 37566 KiB/s
[   63.370632] mtd_speedtest: Testing 8x multi-block erase speed
[   63.595740] mtd_speedtest: 8x multi-block erase speed is 37344 KiB/s
[   63.602089] mtd_speedtest: Testing 16x multi-block erase speed
[   63.827426] mtd_speedtest: 16x multi-block erase speed is 37320 KiB/s
[   63.833860] mtd_speedtest: Testing 32x multi-block erase speed
[   64.059389] mtd_speedtest: 32x multi-block erase speed is 37288 KiB/s
[   64.065833] mtd_speedtest: Testing 64x multi-block erase speed
[   64.290609] mtd_speedtest: 64x multi-block erase speed is 37415 KiB/s
[   64.297063] mtd_speedtest: finished
[   64.300555] =================================================

Tested-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240922-airoha-spi-fixes-v3-1-f958802b3d68@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 20d7b236b7 ("spi: airoha: switch back to non-dma mode in the case of error")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-29 14:08:58 +01:00
Mikhail Kshevetskiy
182221d35c spi: airoha: add support of dual/quad wires spi modes to exec_op() handler
[ Upstream commit edd2e261b1 ]

Booting without this patch and disabled dirmap support results in

[    2.980719] spi-nand spi0.0: Micron SPI NAND was found.
[    2.986040] spi-nand spi0.0: 256 MiB, block size: 128 KiB, page size: 2048, OOB size: 128
[    2.994709] 2 fixed-partitions partitions found on MTD device spi0.0
[    3.001075] Creating 2 MTD partitions on "spi0.0":
[    3.005862] 0x000000000000-0x000000020000 : "bl2"
[    3.011272] 0x000000020000-0x000010000000 : "ubi"
...
[    6.195594] ubi0: attaching mtd1
[   13.338398] ubi0: scanning is finished
[   13.342188] ubi0 error: ubi_read_volume_table: the layout volume was not found
[   13.349784] ubi0 error: ubi_attach_mtd_dev: failed to attach mtd1, error -22
[   13.356897] UBI error: cannot attach mtd1

If dirmap is disabled or not supported in the spi driver, the dirmap requests
will be executed via exec_op() handler. Thus, if the hardware supports
dual/quad spi modes, then corresponding requests will be sent to exec_op()
handler. Current driver does not support such requests, so error is arrised.
As result the flash can't be read/write.

This patch adds support of dual and quad wires spi modes to exec_op() handler.

Fixes: a403997c12 ("spi: airoha: add SPI-NAND Flash controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251012121707.2296160-4-mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-29 14:08:58 +01:00
Mikhail Kshevetskiy
f5dc5baa5b spi: airoha: return an error for continuous mode dirmap creation cases
[ Upstream commit 4314ffce4e ]

This driver can accelerate single page operations only, thus
continuous reading mode should not be used.

Continuous reading will use sizes up to the size of one erase block.
This size is much larger than the size of single flash page. Use this
difference to identify continuous reading and return an error.

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu>
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Fixes: a403997c12 ("spi: airoha: add SPI-NAND Flash controller driver")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251012121707.2296160-2-mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-29 14:08:58 +01:00
Han Xu
5d06d15922 spi: spi-nxp-fspi: add extra delay after dll locked
[ Upstream commit b93b426979 ]

Due to the erratum ERR050272, the DLL lock status register STS2
[xREFLOCK, xSLVLOCK] bit may indicate DLL is locked before DLL is
actually locked. Add an extra 4us delay as a workaround.

refer to ERR050272, on Page 20.
https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/errata/IMX8_1N94W.pdf

Fixes: 99d822b3ad ("spi: spi-nxp-fspi: use DLL calibration when clock rate > 100MHz")
Signed-off-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250922-fspi-fix-v1-2-ff4315359d31@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-29 14:08:57 +01:00
Santhosh Kumar K
1ce9d6c60c spi: cadence-quadspi: Fix cqspi_setup_flash()
commit 858d4d9e0a upstream.

The 'max_cs' stores the largest chip select number. It should only
be updated when the current 'cs' is greater than existing 'max_cs'. So,
fix the condition accordingly.

Also, return failure if there are no flash device declared.

Fixes: 0f3841a5e1 ("spi: cadence-qspi: report correct number of chip-select")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Théo Lebrun <theo.lebrun@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Santhosh Kumar K <s-k6@ti.com>
Message-ID: <20250905185958.3575037-4-s-k6@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:33:56 +02:00
Pratyush Yadav
a3a7b74679 spi: cadence-quadspi: Flush posted register writes before DAC access
commit 1ad55767e7 upstream.

cqspi_read_setup() and cqspi_write_setup() program the address width as
the last step in the setup. This is likely to be immediately followed by
a DAC region read/write. On TI K3 SoCs the DAC region is on a different
endpoint from the register region. This means that the order of the two
operations is not guaranteed, and they might be reordered at the
interconnect level. It is possible that the DAC read/write goes through
before the address width update goes through. In this situation if the
previous command used a different address width the OSPI command is sent
with the wrong number of address bytes, resulting in an invalid command
and undefined behavior.

Read back the size register to make sure the write gets flushed before
accessing the DAC region.

Fixes: 1406234105 ("mtd: spi-nor: Add driver for Cadence Quad SPI Flash Controller")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Santhosh Kumar K <s-k6@ti.com>
Message-ID: <20250905185958.3575037-3-s-k6@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:33:56 +02:00
Pratyush Yadav
4497954dd2 spi: cadence-quadspi: Flush posted register writes before INDAC access
commit 29e0b471cc upstream.

cqspi_indirect_read_execute() and cqspi_indirect_write_execute() first
set the enable bit on APB region and then start reading/writing to the
AHB region. On TI K3 SoCs these regions lie on different endpoints. This
means that the order of the two operations is not guaranteed, and they
might be reordered at the interconnect level.

It is possible for the AHB write to be executed before the APB write to
enable the indirect controller, causing the transaction to be invalid
and the write erroring out. Read back the APB region write before
accessing the AHB region to make sure the write got flushed and the race
condition is eliminated.

Fixes: 1406234105 ("mtd: spi-nor: Add driver for Cadence Quad SPI Flash Controller")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Santhosh Kumar K <s-k6@ti.com>
Message-ID: <20250905185958.3575037-2-s-k6@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:33:56 +02:00
Jonas Gorski
a9f10c9f72 spi: fix return code when spi device has too many chipselects
[ Upstream commit 188f63235b ]

Don't return a positive value when there are too many chipselects.

Fixes: 4d8ff6b099 ("spi: Add multi-cs memories support in SPI core")
Signed-off-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250915183725.219473-2-jonas.gorski@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15 12:00:02 +02:00