This reverts commit c5489d0433.
The commit introduces a call to ima_validate_range() in
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c, but the function declaration is not available
in the 6.12 stable tree, resulting in build failures due to implicit
function declaration errors across multiple stable branches.
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e5cb94ba5f ]
Ben reports that when running with CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT, using
__arch_counter_get_cntvct_stable() results in well deserves warnings,
as we access a per-CPU variable without preemption disabled.
Fix the issue by disabling preemption on reading the counter. We can
probably do a lot better by not disabling preemption on systems that
do not require horrible workarounds to return a valid counter value,
but this plugs the issue for the time being.
Fixes: 29cc0f3aa7 ("arm64: Force the use of CNTVCT_EL0 in __delay()")
Reported-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aZw3EGs4rbQvbAzV@e134344.arm.com
Tested-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Tested-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 29cc0f3aa7 ]
Quentin forwards a report from Hyesoo Yu, describing an interesting
problem with the use of WFxT in __delay() when a vcpu is loaded and
that KVM is *not* in VHE mode (either nVHE or hVHE).
In this case, CNTVOFF_EL2 is set to a non-zero value to reflect the
state of the guest virtual counter. At the same time, __delay() is
using get_cycles() to read the counter value, which is indirected to
reading CNTPCT_EL0.
The core of the issue is that WFxT is using the *virtual* counter,
while the kernel is using the physical counter, and that the offset
introduces a really bad discrepancy between the two.
Fix this by forcing the use of CNTVCT_EL0, making __delay() consistent
irrespective of the value of CNTVOFF_EL2.
Reported-by: Hyesoo Yu <hyesoo.yu@samsung.com>
Reported-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Fixes: 7d26b0516a ("arm64: Use WFxT for __delay() when possible")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ktosachvft2cgqd5qkukn275ugmhy6xrhxur4zqpdxlfr3qh5h@o3zrfnsq63od
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e00ac9e5af ]
Dave reports that kexec may fail when the first kernel boots via the EFI
stub but without EFI runtime services, as in that case, the RSDP address
field in struct bootparams is never assigned. Kexec copies this value
into the version of struct bootparams that it provides to the incoming
kernel, which may have no other means to locate the ACPI root pointer.
So take the value from the EFI config tables if no root pointer has been
set in the first kernel's struct bootparams.
Fixes: a1b87d54f4 ("x86/efistub: Avoid legacy decompressor when doing EFI boot")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.1
Reported-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-efi/aZQg_tRQmdKNadCg@darkstar.users.ipa.redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7cb37af61f ]
According to Documentation/dev-tools/kasan.rst, software KASAN modes use
compiler instrumentation to insert validity checks. Such instrumentation
might be incompatible with some parts of the kernel, and therefore needs
to be disabled, just use the attribute __no_sanitize_address to disable
instrumentation for the low level function setup_ptwalker().
Otherwise bringing up the secondary CPUs failed when CONFIG_KASAN is set
(especially when PTW is enabled), here are the call chains:
smpboot_entry()
start_secondary()
cpu_probe()
per_cpu_trap_init()
tlb_init()
setup_tlb_handler()
setup_ptwalker()
The reason is the PGD registers are configured in setup_ptwalker(), but
KASAN instrumentation may cause TLB exceptions before that.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 77403a06d8 ]
Currently, use %p to prevent leaking information about the kernel memory
layout when printing the PC address, but the kernel log messages are not
useful to debug problem if bt_address() returns 0. Given that the type of
"pc" variable is unsigned long, it should use %px to print the unmodified
unwinding address.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2172d6ebac ]
Currently we use bottom-up allocation after sparse_init(), the reason is
sparse_init() need a lot of memory, and bottom-up allocation may exhaust
precious low memory (below 4GB). On the other hand, SWIOTLB and CMA need
low memories for DMA32, so swiotlb_init() and dma_contiguous_reserve()
need bottom-up allocation.
Since swiotlb_init() and dma_contiguous_reserve() are both called in
arch_mem_init(), we no longer need bottom-up allocation after that. So
we set the allocation policy to top-down at the end of arch_mem_init(),
in order to avoid later memory allocations (such as KASAN) exhaust low
memory.
This solve at least two problems:
1. Some buggy BIOSes use 0xfd000000~0xfe000000 for secondary CPUs, but
didn't reserve this range, which causes smpboot failures.
2. Some DMA32 devices, such as Loongson-DRM and OHCI, cannot work with
KASAN enabled.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 94b0c831ed ]
The arch definition of cpumask_of_node() cannot handle NUMA_NO_NODE -
which is a valid index - so add a check for this.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e93bb4b76c ]
Since commit 6e690d54cf ("serial: 8250: fix return error code in
serial8250_request_std_resource()"), registering an 8250 MMIO port
without mapbase no longer works, as the resource range is derived from
mapbase/mapsize.
Populate mapbase and mapsize accordingly. Also drop ugly membase KSEG1
pointer and set UPF_IOREMAP instead, letting the 8250 core perform the
ioremap.
Fixes: 6e690d54cf ("serial: 8250: fix return error code in serial8250_request_std_resource()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Waldemar Brodkorb <wbx@openadk.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mips/aX-d0ShTplHKZT33@waldemar-brodkorb.de/
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit dcf69599c4 ]
If device_register() fails, put_device() is the correct way to
drop the device reference.
Found by code review.
Fixes: 1070c9655b ("[PA-RISC] Fix must_check warnings in drivers.c")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <lihaoxiang@isrc.iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit bb0c99e08a ]
The implementation of __READ_ONCE() under CONFIG_LTO=y incorrectly
qualified the fallback "once" access for types larger than 8 bytes,
which are not atomic but should still happen "once" and suppress common
compiler optimizations.
The cast `volatile typeof(__x)` applied the volatile qualifier to the
pointer type itself rather than the pointee. This created a volatile
pointer to a non-volatile type, which violated __READ_ONCE() semantics.
Fix this by casting to `volatile typeof(*__x) *`.
With a defconfig + LTO + debug options build, we see the following
functions to be affected:
xen_manage_runstate_time (884 -> 944 bytes)
xen_steal_clock (248 -> 340 bytes)
^-- use __READ_ONCE() to load vcpu_runstate_info structs
Fixes: e35123d83e ("arm64: lto: Strengthen READ_ONCE() to acquire when CONFIG_LTO=y")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 33c1c6d8a2 ]
As kcalloc() may fail, check its return value to avoid a NULL pointer
dereference when passing it to of_property_read_u32_array().
Fixes: 790a1662d3 ("powerpc/smp: Parse ibm,thread-groups with multiple properties")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250923133235.1862108-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 1f3b950492 ]
If a process wrote to POR_EL0 and then crashed before a context switch
happened, the coredump would contain an incorrect value for POR_EL0.
The value read in poe_get() would be a stale value left in thread.por_el0. Fix
this by reading the value from the system register, if the target thread is the
current thread.
This matches what gcs/fpsimd do.
Fixes: 1751981992 ("arm64/ptrace: add support for FEAT_POE")
Reported-by: David Spickett <david.spickett@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c5489d0433 ]
When the second-stage kernel is booted via kexec with a limiting command
line such as "mem=<size>", the physical range that contains the carried
over IMA measurement list may fall outside the truncated RAM leading to a
kernel panic.
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff97793ff47000
RIP: ima_restore_measurement_list+0xdc/0x45a
#PF: error_code(0x0000) – not-present page
Other architectures already validate the range with page_is_ram(), as done
in commit cbf9c4b961 ("of: check previous kernel's ima-kexec-buffer
against memory bounds") do a similar check on x86.
Without carrying the measurement list across kexec, the attestation
would fail.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251231061609.907170-4-harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Fixes: b69a2afd5a ("x86/kexec: Carry forward IMA measurement log on kexec")
Reported-by: Paul Webb <paul.x.webb@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: guoweikang <guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Henry Willard <henry.willard@oracle.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan McDowell <noodles@fb.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Cc: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yifei Liu <yifei.l.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 84d875e698 ]
On s390 PCI busses and slots with multiple functions may have holes
because PCI functions are passed-through by the hypervisor on a per
function basis and some functions may be in standby or reserved. This
fact is indicated by returning true from the
hypervisor_isolated_pci_functions() helper and triggers common code to
scan all possible devfn values. Via pci_scan_single_device() this in
turn causes config reads for the device and vendor IDs, even for PCI
functions which are in standby and thereofore disabled.
So far these futile config reads, as well as potentially writes, which
can never succeed were handled by the PCI load/store instructions
themselves. This works as the platform just returns an error for
a disabled and thus not usable function handle. It does cause spamming
of error logs and additional overhead though.
Instead check if the used function handle is enabled in zpci_cfg_load()
and zpci_cfg_write() and if not enable directly return -ENODEV. Also
refactor zpci_cfg_load() and zpci_cfg_store() slightly to accommodate
the new logic while meeting modern kernel style guidelines.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a50297cf82 ("s390/pci: separate zbus creation from scanning")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 127ccae2c1 ]
Commit cc3ed80ae6 ("KVM: nSVM: always use vmcb01 to for vmsave/vmload
of guest state") made KVM always use vmcb01 for the fields controlled by
VMSAVE/VMLOAD, but it missed updating the VMLOAD/VMSAVE emulation code
to always use vmcb01.
As a result, if VMSAVE/VMLOAD is executed by an L2 guest and is not
intercepted by L1, KVM will mistakenly use vmcb02. Always use vmcb01
instead of the current VMCB.
Fixes: cc3ed80ae6 ("KVM: nSVM: always use vmcb01 to for vmsave/vmload of guest state")
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260110004821.3411245-2-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3e4e729325 ]
Add the display controller and DPTX phy power-domains to the framebuffer
node to keep the framebuffer and display out working after device probing
finished.
The OS has more control about the display pipeline used for the HDMI
output on M2 based devices. The HDMI output is driven by an integrated
DisplayPort to HDMI converter (Parade PS190). The DPTX phy is now
controlled by the OS and no longer by firmware running on the display
co-processor. This allows using the second display controller on the
second USB type-c port or tunneling 2 DisplayPort connections over
USB4/Thunderbolt.
The m1n1 bootloader uses the second display controller to drive the HDMI
output. Adjust for this difference compared to the notebooks as well.
Fixes: 2d5ce3fbef ("arm64: dts: apple: t8112: Initial t8112 (M2) device trees")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108-apple-dt-pmgr-fixes-v1-1-cfdce629c0a8@jannau.net
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f22c81bebf ]
The arm64 kernel doesn't boot with annotated branches
(PROFILE_ANNOTATED_BRANCHES) enabled and CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL together.
Bisecting it, I found that disabling branch profiling in arch/arm64/mm
solved the problem. Narrowing down a bit further, I found that
physaddr.c is the file that needs to have branch profiling disabled to
get the machine to boot.
I suspect that it might invoke some ftrace helper very early in the boot
process and ftrace is still not enabled(!?).
Rather than playing whack-a-mole with individual files, disable branch
profiling for the entire arch/arm64 tree, similar to what x86 already
does in arch/x86/Kbuild.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit fc3ba56385 ]
Drop the WARN in svm_set_nested_state() on nested_svm_load_cr3() failing
as it is trivially easy to trigger from userspace by modifying CPUID after
loading CR3. E.g. modifying the state restoration selftest like so:
--- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/state_test.c
+++ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/state_test.c
@@ -280,7 +280,16 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
/* Restore state in a new VM. */
vcpu = vm_recreate_with_one_vcpu(vm);
- vcpu_load_state(vcpu, state);
+
+ if (stage == 4) {
+ state->sregs.cr3 = BIT(44);
+ vcpu_load_state(vcpu, state);
+
+ vcpu_set_cpuid_property(vcpu, X86_PROPERTY_MAX_PHY_ADDR, 36);
+ __vcpu_nested_state_set(vcpu, &state->nested);
+ } else {
+ vcpu_load_state(vcpu, state);
+ }
/*
* Restore XSAVE state in a dummy vCPU, first without doing
generates:
WARNING: CPU: 30 PID: 938 at arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c:1877 svm_set_nested_state+0x34a/0x360 [kvm_amd]
Modules linked in: kvm_amd kvm irqbypass [last unloaded: kvm]
CPU: 30 UID: 1000 PID: 938 Comm: state_test Tainted: G W 6.18.0-rc7-58e10b63777d-next-vm
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0010:svm_set_nested_state+0x34a/0x360 [kvm_amd]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0xf33/0x1700 [kvm]
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x4e6/0x8f0 [kvm]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x8f/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0x61/0xad0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
Simply delete the WARN instead of trying to prevent userspace from shoving
"illegal" state into CR3. For better or worse, KVM's ABI allows userspace
to set CPUID after SREGS, and vice versa, and KVM is very permissive when
it comes to guest CPUID. I.e. attempting to enforce the virtual CPU model
when setting CPUID could break userspace. Given that the WARN doesn't
provide any meaningful protection for KVM or benefit for userspace, simply
drop it even though the odds of breaking userspace are minuscule.
Opportunistically delete a spurious newline.
Fixes: b222b0b881 ("KVM: nSVM: refactor the CR3 reload on migration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216161755.1775409-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 5bb9ac1865 ]
Return KVM_MSR_RET_UNSUPPORTED instead of '1' (which for all intents and
purposes means "invalid") when rejecting accesses to KVM PV MSRs to adhere
to KVM's ABI of allowing host reads and writes of '0' to MSRs that are
advertised to userspace via KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST, even if the vCPU model
doesn't support the MSR.
E.g. running a QEMU VM with
-cpu host,-kvmclock,kvm-pv-enforce-cpuid
yields:
qemu: error: failed to set MSR 0x12 to 0x0
qemu: target/i386/kvm/kvm.c:3301: kvm_buf_set_msrs:
Assertion `ret == cpu->kvm_msr_buf->nmsrs' failed.
Fixes: 66570e966d ("kvm: x86: only provide PV features if enabled in guest's CPUID")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251230205948.4094097-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 93a04ab480 ]
The of_get_child_by_name() function increments the reference count
of child nodes, causing multiple reference leaks in omap_control_init():
1. scm_conf node never released in normal/error paths
2. clocks node leak when checking existence
3. Missing scm_conf release before np in error paths
Fix these leaks by adding proper of_node_put() calls and separate error
handling.
Fixes: e5b635742e ("ARM: OMAP2+: control: add syscon support for register accesses")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Kemnade <andreas@kemnade.info>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251217142122.1861292-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0907cab01f ]
The DP PHYs on X1E80100 need the ref clock which is provided by the
TCSR CC.
The current X Elite devices supported upstream work fine without this
clock, because the boot firmware leaves this clock enabled. But we should
not rely on that. Also, even though this change breaks the ABI, it is
needed in order to make the driver disables this clock along with the
other ones, for a proper bring-down of the entire PHY.
So lets attach it to each of the DP PHYs in order to do that.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.9
Fixes: 1940c25eaa ("arm64: dts: qcom: x1e80100: Add display nodes")
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Abel Vesa <abel.vesa@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251224-phy-qcom-edp-add-missing-refclk-v5-3-3f45d349b5ac@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 729a2e8e9a ]
gcc-16 warns about an instance that older compilers did not:
arch/arm64/mm/hugetlbpage.c: In function 'huge_pte_clear':
arch/arm64/mm/hugetlbpage.c:369:57: error: parameter 'addr' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-parameter=]
The issue here is that __pte_clear() does not actually use its second
argument, but when CONFIG_ARM64_CONTPTE is enabled it still gets
updated.
Replace the macro with an inline function to let the compiler see
the argument getting passed down.
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 012ea376a5 ]
Restricted pointers ("%pK") were never meant to be used
through printk(). They can acquire sleeping locks in atomic contexts.
Switch to %px over the more secure %p as this usage is a debugging aid,
gated behind CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL and used by WARN().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250113171731-dc10e3c1-da64-4af0-b767-7c7070468023@linutronix.de/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d55d3fe2d1 ]
The arch definition of cpumask_of_node() cannot handle NUMA_NO_NODE - which
is a valid index - so add a check for this.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 590fe2f46c ]
68000 has different alignment needs to 68020+.
memcpy() checks if the destination is aligned and does a smaller copy
to fix the alignment and then critically for 68000 it checks if the
source is still unaligned and if it is reverts to smaller copies.
memmove() does not currently do the second part and malfunctions if
one of the pointers is aligned and the other isn't.
This is apparently getting triggered by printk. If I put breakpoints
into the new checks added by this commit the first hit looks like this:
memmove (n=205, src=0x2f3971 <printk_shared_pbufs+205>, dest=0x2f3980 <printk_shared_pbufs+220>) at arch/m68k/lib/memmove.c:82
Signed-off-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel@thingy.jp>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ef3ff40346 ]
The vstate in thread_struct is zeroed when the vector context is
initialized. That includes read-only register vlenb, which holds
the vector register length in bytes. Zeroed state persists until
mstatus.VS becomes 'dirty' and a context switch saves the actual
hardware values.
This can expose the zero vlenb value to the user-space in early
debug scenarios, e.g. when ptrace attaches to a traced process
early, before any vector instruction except the first one was
executed.
Fix this by specifying proper vlenb on vector context init.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Matyukevich <geomatsi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Chiu <andybnac@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Andy Chiu <andybnac@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251214163537.1054292-3-geomatsi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0dfffa5479 ]
When compiling a driver written for MIPS on OpenRISC that uses the nop()
function, it fails due to the following error:
drivers/watchdog/pic32-wdt.c: Assembler messages:
drivers/watchdog/pic32-wdt.c:125: Error: unrecognized instruction `nop'
The driver currently uses the generic version of nop() from
include/asm-generic/barrier.h:
#ifndef nop
#define nop() asm volatile ("nop")
#endif
Let's fix this on OpenRISC by defining an architecture-specific version
of nop().
This was tested by performing an allmodconfig openrisc cross compile on
an aarch64 host.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202601180236.BVy480We-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit dfa93788dd ]
The USB2 port on Smaug is configured for OTG operation but lacked the
required 'usb-role-switch' property, leading to a failed probe and a
non-functioning USB port. Add the property along with setting the default
role to host.
Signed-off-by: Diogo Ivo <diogo.ivo@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c197179990 ]
This reverts commit 06d22ed6b6.
OP-TEE logic in U-Boot automatically injects a reserved-memory
node along with optee firmware node to kernel device tree.
The injection logic is dependent on that there is no manually
defined optee node. Having the node in zynqmp.dtsi effectively
breaks OP-TEE's insertion of the reserved-memory node, causing
memory access violations during runtime.
Signed-off-by: Tomas Melin <tomas.melin@vaisala.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251125-revert-zynqmp-optee-v1-1-d2ce4c0fcaf6@vaisala.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3006911f28 ]
From the perspective of Intel cstate residency counters, the Airmont NP
(aka Lightning Mountain) is identical to the Airmont.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schiller <ms@dev.tdt.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124074846.9653-4-ms@dev.tdt.de
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit be0bccffcd ]
Similar in nature to commit ab10727660 ("powerpc: Fix struct termio related ioctl macros").
glibc-2.42 drops the legacy termio struct, but the ioctls.h header still
defines some TC* constants in terms of termio (via sizeof). Hardcode the
values instead.
This fixes building Python for example, which falls over like:
./Modules/termios.c:1119:16: error: invalid application of 'sizeof' to incomplete type 'struct termio'
Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/961769
Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/962600
Signed-off-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e38eba3b77 ]
Flush all uncommitted user windows before calling the generic syscall
handlers for clone, fork, and vfork.
Prior to entering the arch common handlers sparc_{clone|fork|vfork}, the
arch-specific syscall wrappers for these syscalls will attempt to flush
all windows (including user windows).
In the window overflow trap handlers on both SPARC{32|64},
if the window can't be stored (i.e due to MMU related faults) the routine
backups the user window and increments a thread counter (wsaved).
By adding a synchronization point after the flush attempt, when fault
handling is enabled, any uncommitted user windows will be flushed.
Link: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=31394
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/sparclinux/fe5cc47167430007560501aabb28ba154985b661.camel@physik.fu-berlin.de/
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Ludwig Rydberg <ludwig.rydberg@gaisler.com>
Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260119144753.27945-2-ludwig.rydberg@gaisler.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b2c04fc123 ]
Running commands
# ./perf record -IR0,R1 -a sleep 1
extracts and displays register value of general purpose register r1 and r0.
However the value displayed of any register is random and does not
reflect the register value recorded at the time of the sample interrupt.
The sampling device driver on s390 creates a very large buffer
for the hardware to store the samples. Only when that large buffer
gets full an interrupt is generated and many hundreds of sample
entries are processed and copied to the kernel ring buffer and
eventually get copied to the perf tool. It is during the copy
to the kernel ring buffer that each sample is processed (on s390)
and at that time the register values are extracted.
This is not the original goal, the register values should be read
when the samples are created not when the samples are copied to the
kernel ring buffer.
Prevent this event from being installed in the first place and
return -EOPNOTSUPP. This is already the case for PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit dd5712f337 ]
Alpha systems can suffer sporadic user-space crashes and heap
corruption when memory compaction is enabled.
Symptoms include SIGSEGV, glibc allocator failures (e.g. "unaligned
tcache chunk"), and compiler internal errors. The failures disappear
when compaction is disabled or when using global TLB invalidation.
The root cause is insufficient TLB shootdown during page migration.
Alpha relies on ASN-based MM context rollover for instruction cache
coherency, but this alone is not sufficient to prevent stale data or
instruction translations from surviving migration.
Fix this by introducing a migration-specific helper that combines:
- MM context invalidation (ASN rollover),
- immediate per-CPU TLB invalidation (TBI),
- synchronous cross-CPU shootdown when required.
The helper is used only by migration/compaction paths to avoid changing
global TLB semantics.
Additionally, update flush_tlb_other(), pte_clear(), to use
READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for correct SMP memory ordering.
This fixes observed crashes on both UP and SMP Alpha systems.
Reviewed-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@unseen.parts>
Tested-by: Matoro Mahri <matoro_mailinglist_kernel@matoro.tk>
Tested-by: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260102173603.18247-2-linmag7@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit db9aded979 ]
The PVH entry is available for 32-bit KVM guests, and 32-bit KVM guests
do not depend on CONFIG_X86_PAE. However, mk_early_pgtbl_32() builds
different pagetables depending on whether CONFIG_X86_PAE is set.
Therefore, enabling PAE mode for 32-bit KVM guests without
CONFIG_X86_PAE being set would result in a boot failure during CR3
loading.
Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <d09ce9a134eb9cbc16928a5b316969f8ba606b81.1768017442.git.houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e3baa5d4b3 ]
The TSV110 processor is vulnerable to the Spectre-BHB (Branch History
Buffer) attack, which can be exploited to leak information through
branch prediction side channels. This commit adds the MIDR of TSV110
to the list for software mitigation.
Signed-off-by: Jinqian Yang <yangjinqian1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 30bfc2d6a1 upstream.
On MIPS, __current_thread_info is defined as global register variable
locating in $gp, and is simply assigned with new address during kernel
relocation.
This however is broken with LLVM, which always restores $gp if it finds
$gp is clobbered in any form, including when intentionally through a
global register variable. This is against GCC's documentation[1], which
requires a callee-saved register used as global register variable not to
be restored if it's clobbered.
As a result, $gp will continue to point to the unrelocated kernel after
the epilog of relocate_kernel(), leading to an early crash in init_idle,
[ 0.000000] CPU 0 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000000000000, epc == ffffffff81afada8, ra == ffffffff81afad90
[ 0.000000] Oops[#1]:
[ 0.000000] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Tainted: G W 6.19.0-rc5-00262-gd3eeb99bbc99-dirty #188 VOLUNTARY
[ 0.000000] Tainted: [W]=WARN
[ 0.000000] Hardware name: loongson,loongson64v-4core-virtio
[ 0.000000] $ 0 : 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000000000000000
[ 0.000000] $ 4 : ffffffff80b80ec0 ffffffff80b53d48 0000000000000000 00000000000f4240
[ 0.000000] $ 8 : 0000000000000100 ffffffff81d82f80 ffffffff81d82f80 0000000000000001
[ 0.000000] $12 : 0000000000000000 ffffffff81776f58 00000000000005da 0000000000000002
[ 0.000000] $16 : ffffffff80b80e40 0000000000000000 ffffffff80b81614 9800000005dfbe80
[ 0.000000] $20 : 00000000540000e0 ffffffff81980000 0000000000000000 ffffffff80f81c80
[ 0.000000] $24 : 0000000000000a26 ffffffff8114fb90
[ 0.000000] $28 : ffffffff80b50000 ffffffff80b53d40 0000000000000000 ffffffff81afad90
[ 0.000000] Hi : 0000000000000000
[ 0.000000] Lo : 0000000000000000
[ 0.000000] epc : ffffffff81afada8 init_idle+0x130/0x270
[ 0.000000] ra : ffffffff81afad90 init_idle+0x118/0x270
[ 0.000000] Status: 540000e2 KX SX UX KERNEL EXL
[ 0.000000] Cause : 00000008 (ExcCode 02)
[ 0.000000] BadVA : 0000000000000000
[ 0.000000] PrId : 00006305 (ICT Loongson-3)
[ 0.000000] Process swapper (pid: 0, threadinfo=(____ptrval____), task=(____ptrval____), tls=0000000000000000)
[ 0.000000] Stack : 9800000005dfbf00 ffffffff8178e950 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[ 0.000000] 0000000000000000 ffffffff81970000 000000000000003f ffffffff810a6528
[ 0.000000] 0000000000000001 9800000005dfbe80 9800000005dfbf00 ffffffff81980000
[ 0.000000] ffffffff810a6450 ffffffff81afb6c0 0000000000000000 ffffffff810a2258
[ 0.000000] ffffffff81d82ec8 ffffffff8198d010 ffffffff81b67e80 ffffffff8197dd98
[ 0.000000] ffffffff81d81c80 ffffffff81930000 0000000000000040 0000000000000000
[ 0.000000] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[ 0.000000] 0000000000000000 000000000000009e ffffffff9fc01000 0000000000000000
[ 0.000000] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[ 0.000000] 0000000000000000 ffffffff81ae86dc ffffffff81b3c741 0000000000000002
[ 0.000000] ...
[ 0.000000] Call Trace:
[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff81afada8>] init_idle+0x130/0x270
[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff81afb6c0>] sched_init+0x5c8/0x6c0
[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff81ae86dc>] start_kernel+0x27c/0x7a8
This bug has been reported to LLVM[2] and affects version from (at
least) 18 to 21. Let's work around this by using inline assembly to
assign $gp before a fix is widely available.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-15.2.0/gcc/Global-Register-Variables.html # [1]
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/176546 # [2]
Signed-off-by: Yao Zi <me@ziyao.cc>
Acked-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 705d01c8d7 ]
The function idle_thread_get() can return an error pointer and is not
checked for it. Add check for error pointer.
Detected by Smatch:
arch/x86/hyperv/hv_vtl.c:126 hv_vtl_bringup_vcpu() error:
'idle' dereferencing possible ERR_PTR()
Fixes: 2b4b90e053 ("x86/hyperv: Use per cpu initial stack for vtl context")
Signed-off-by: Ethan Tidmore <ethantidmore06@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit dd3411959b ]
The commit c8424e776b ("MODSIGN: Export module signature definitions")
replaced the dependency of KEXEC_SIG on SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION with the
dependency on MODULE_SIG_FORMAT. This change disables KEXEC_SIG in s390
kernels built with MODULES=n if nothing else selects MODULE_SIG_FORMAT.
Furthermore, the signature verification in s390 kexec does not require
MODULE_SIG_FORMAT because it requires only the struct module_signature and,
therefore, does not depend on code in kernel/module_signature.c.
But making ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_SIG depend on SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION is
also incorrect because it makes KEXEC_SIG available on s390 only if some
other arbitrary option (for instance a file system or device driver)
selects it directly or indirectly.
To properly make KEXEC_SIG available for s390 kernels built with MODULES=y
as well as MODULES=n _and_ also not depend on arbitrary options selecting
SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION, set ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_SIG=y for s390 and select
SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION when KEXEC_SIG=y.
Fixes: c8424e776b ("MODSIGN: Export module signature definitions")
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b38dd256e1 ]
Unlike the phone SoCs this was copied from, x1e has a 40-bit physical bus.
The upper address space is used to support more than 32GB of memory.
This fixes issues when DMA buffers are allocated outside the 36-bit range.
Fixes: af16b00578 ("arm64: dts: qcom: Add base X1E80100 dtsi and the QCP dts")
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Marek <jonathan@marek.ca>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251127212943.24480-1-jonathan@marek.ca
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
