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231,852 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
3088d26962 Miscellaneous x86 fixes:
- Fix hypercall detection on Xen guests
 
  - Extend the AMD microcode loader SHA check to Zen5,
    to block loading of any unreleased standalone
    Zen5 microcode patches
 
  - Add new Intel CPU model number for Bartlett Lake
 
  - Fix the workaround for AMD erratum 1054
 
  - Fix buggy early memory acceptance between
    SEV-SNP guests and the EFI stub
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2025-04-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix hypercall detection on Xen guests

 - Extend the AMD microcode loader SHA check to Zen5, to block loading
   of any unreleased standalone Zen5 microcode patches

 - Add new Intel CPU model number for Bartlett Lake

 - Fix the workaround for AMD erratum 1054

 - Fix buggy early memory acceptance between SEV-SNP guests and the EFI
   stub

* tag 'x86-urgent-2025-04-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot/sev: Avoid shared GHCB page for early memory acceptance
  x86/cpu/amd: Fix workaround for erratum 1054
  x86/cpu: Add CPU model number for Bartlett Lake CPUs with Raptor Cove cores
  x86/microcode/AMD: Extend the SHA check to Zen5, block loading of any unreleased standalone Zen5 microcode patches
  x86/xen: Fix __xen_hypercall_setfunc()
2025-04-18 14:04:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ac85740edf Fix a lockdep false positive in the i8253 driver.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2025-04-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix a lockdep false positive in the i8253 driver"

* tag 'timers-urgent-2025-04-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/i8253: Call clockevent_i8253_disable() with interrupts disabled
2025-04-18 14:02:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b372359fbc Miscellaneous fixes and a hardware-enabling change:
- Fix Intel uncore PMU IIO free running counters on
    SPR, ICX and SNR systems.
 
  - Fix Intel PEBS buffer overflow handling
 
  - Fix skid in Intel PEBS sampling of user-space
    general purpose registers
 
  - Enable Panther Lake PMU support - similar to Lunar Lake.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2025-04-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 perf event fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Miscellaneous fixes and a hardware-enabling change:

   - Fix Intel uncore PMU IIO free running counters on SPR, ICX and SNR
     systems

   - Fix Intel PEBS buffer overflow handling

   - Fix skid in Intel PEBS sampling of user-space general purpose
     registers

   - Enable Panther Lake PMU support - similar to Lunar Lake"

* tag 'perf-urgent-2025-04-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel: Add Panther Lake support
  perf/x86/intel: Allow to update user space GPRs from PEBS records
  perf/x86/intel: Don't clear perf metrics overflow bit unconditionally
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix the scale of IIO free running counters on SPR
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix the scale of IIO free running counters on ICX
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix the scale of IIO free running counters on SNR
2025-04-18 13:35:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4b828867b3 RISC-V Fixes for 6.15-rc3
* A fix for an issue where C instructions ended up in non-C builds, do
   to some broken inline assembly in the KGDB breakpoint insertion code.
 * A fix to avoid spurious printk messages about misaligned access
   performance probing.
 * A fix for a handful of issues with /proc/iomem's reserved region
   handling.
 * A pair of fixes for module relocation processing.
 * A few build-time fixes.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - A fix for an issue where C instructions ended up in non-C builds, due
   to some broken inline assembly in the KGDB breakpoint insertion code

 - A fix to avoid spurious printk messages about misaligned access
   performance probing

 - A fix for a handful of issues with /proc/iomem's reserved region
   handling

 - A pair of fixes for module relocation processing

 - A few build-time fixes

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: KGDB: Remove ".option norvc/.option rvc" for kgdb_compiled_break
  riscv: KGDB: Do not inline arch_kgdb_breakpoint()
  riscv: Avoid fortify warning in syscall_get_arguments()
  riscv: Provide all alternative macros all the time
  riscv: module: Allocate PLT entries for R_RISCV_PLT32
  riscv: module: Fix out-of-bounds relocation access
  riscv: Properly export reserved regions in /proc/iomem
  riscv: Fix unaligned access info messages
  riscv: Avoid fortify warning in syscall_get_arguments()
  Documentation: riscv: Fix typo MIMPLID -> MIMPID
  riscv: Use kvmalloc_array on relocation_hashtable
2025-04-18 11:46:44 -07:00
Ard Biesheuvel
d54d610243 x86/boot/sev: Avoid shared GHCB page for early memory acceptance
Communicating with the hypervisor using the shared GHCB page requires
clearing the C bit in the mapping of that page. When executing in the
context of the EFI boot services, the page tables are owned by the
firmware, and this manipulation is not possible.

So switch to a different API for accepting memory in SEV-SNP guests, one
which is actually supported at the point during boot where the EFI stub
may need to accept memory, but the SEV-SNP init code has not executed
yet.

For simplicity, also switch the memory acceptance carried out by the
decompressor when not booting via EFI - this only involves the
allocation for the decompressed kernel, and is generally only called
after kexec, as normal boot will jump straight into the kernel from the
EFI stub.

Fixes: 6c32117963 ("x86/sev: Add SNP-specific unaccepted memory support")
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Dionna Amalie Glaze <dionnaglaze@google.com>
Cc: Kevin Loughlin <kevinloughlin@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250404082921.2767593-8-ardb+git@google.com # discussion thread #1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410132850.3708703-2-ardb+git@google.com # discussion thread #2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250417202120.1002102-2-ardb+git@google.com # final submission
2025-04-18 14:30:30 +02:00
Sandipan Das
263e55949d x86/cpu/amd: Fix workaround for erratum 1054
Erratum 1054 affects AMD Zen processors that are a part of Family 17h
Models 00-2Fh and the workaround is to not set HWCR[IRPerfEn]. However,
when X86_FEATURE_ZEN1 was introduced, the condition to detect unaffected
processors was incorrectly changed in a way that the IRPerfEn bit gets
set only for unaffected Zen 1 processors.

Ensure that HWCR[IRPerfEn] is set for all unaffected processors. This
includes a subset of Zen 1 (Family 17h Models 30h and above) and all
later processors. Also clear X86_FEATURE_IRPERF on affected processors
so that the IRPerfCount register is not used by other entities like the
MSR PMU driver.

Fixes: 232afb5578 ("x86/CPU/AMD: Add X86_FEATURE_ZEN1")
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/caa057a9d6f8ad579e2f1abaa71efbd5bd4eaf6d.1744956467.git.sandipan.das@amd.com
2025-04-18 14:29:47 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
85a9793e76 xen: branch for v6.15-rc3
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Merge tag 'for-linus-6.15a-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen fix from Juergen Gross:
 "Just a single fix for the Xen multicall driver avoiding a percpu
  variable referencing initdata by its initializer"

* tag 'for-linus-6.15a-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen: fix multicall debug feature
2025-04-17 10:24:22 -07:00
Kan Liang
7950de14ff perf/x86/intel: Add Panther Lake support
From PMU's perspective, Panther Lake is similar to the previous
generation Lunar Lake. Both are hybrid platforms, with e-core and
p-core.

The key differences are the ARCH PEBS feature and several new events.
The ARCH PEBS is supported in the following patches.
The new events will be supported later in perf tool.

Share the code path with the Lunar Lake. Only update the name.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250415114428.341182-2-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com
2025-04-17 14:19:59 +02:00
Dapeng Mi
71dcc11c2c perf/x86/intel: Allow to update user space GPRs from PEBS records
Currently when a user samples user space GPRs (--user-regs option) with
PEBS, the user space GPRs actually always come from software PMI
instead of from PEBS hardware. This leads to the sampled GPRs to
possibly be inaccurate for single PEBS record case because of the
skid between counter overflow and GPRs sampling on PMI.

For the large PEBS case, it is even worse. If user sets the
exclude_kernel attribute, large PEBS would be used to sample user space
GPRs, but since PEBS GPRs group is not really enabled, it leads to all
samples in the large PEBS record to share the same piece of user space
GPRs, like this reproducer shows:

  $ perf record -e branches:pu --user-regs=ip,ax -c 100000 ./foo
  $ perf report -D | grep "AX"

  .... AX    0x000000003a0d4ead
  .... AX    0x000000003a0d4ead
  .... AX    0x000000003a0d4ead
  .... AX    0x000000003a0d4ead
  .... AX    0x000000003a0d4ead
  .... AX    0x000000003a0d4ead
  .... AX    0x000000003a0d4ead
  .... AX    0x000000003a0d4ead
  .... AX    0x000000003a0d4ead
  .... AX    0x000000003a0d4ead
  .... AX    0x000000003a0d4ead

So enable GPRs group for user space GPRs sampling and prioritize reading
GPRs from PEBS. If the PEBS sampled GPRs is not user space GPRs (single
PEBS record case), perf_sample_regs_user() modifies them to user space
GPRs.

[ mingo: Clarified the changelog. ]

Fixes: c22497f583 ("perf/x86/intel: Support adaptive PEBS v4")
Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250415104135.318169-2-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com
2025-04-17 14:19:38 +02:00
Dapeng Mi
a5f5e1238f perf/x86/intel: Don't clear perf metrics overflow bit unconditionally
The below code would always unconditionally clear other status bits like
perf metrics overflow bit once PEBS buffer overflows:

        status &= intel_ctrl | GLOBAL_STATUS_TRACE_TOPAPMI;

This is incorrect. Perf metrics overflow bit should be cleared only when
fixed counter 3 in PEBS counter group. Otherwise perf metrics overflow
could be missed to handle.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250225110012.GK31462@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net/
Fixes: 7b2c05a15d ("perf/x86/intel: Generic support for hardware TopDown metrics")
Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250415104135.318169-1-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com
2025-04-17 14:19:07 +02:00
Kan Liang
506f981ab4 perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix the scale of IIO free running counters on SPR
The scale of IIO bandwidth in free running counters is inherited from
the ICX. The counter increments for every 32 bytes rather than 4 bytes.

The IIO bandwidth out free running counters don't increment with a
consistent size. The increment depends on the requested size. It's
impossible to find a fixed increment. Remove it from the event_descs.

Fixes: 0378c93a92 ("perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support IIO free-running counters on Sapphire Rapids server")
Reported-by: Tang Jun <dukang.tj@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416142426.3933977-3-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2025-04-17 12:57:32 +02:00
Kan Liang
32c7f11502 perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix the scale of IIO free running counters on ICX
There was a mistake in the ICX uncore spec too. The counter increments
for every 32 bytes rather than 4 bytes.

The same as SNR, there are 1 ioclk and 8 IIO bandwidth in free running
counters. Reuse the snr_uncore_iio_freerunning_events().

Fixes: 2b3b76b5ec ("perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add Ice Lake server uncore support")
Reported-by: Tang Jun <dukang.tj@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416142426.3933977-2-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2025-04-17 12:57:29 +02:00
Kan Liang
96a720db59 perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix the scale of IIO free running counters on SNR
There was a mistake in the SNR uncore spec. The counter increments for
every 32 bytes of data sent from the IO agent to the SOC, not 4 bytes
which was documented in the spec.

The event list has been updated:

  "EventName": "UNC_IIO_BANDWIDTH_IN.PART0_FREERUN",
  "BriefDescription": "Free running counter that increments for every 32
		       bytes of data sent from the IO agent to the SOC",

Update the scale of the IIO bandwidth in free running counters as well.

Fixes: 210cc5f9db ("perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add uncore support for Snow Ridge server")
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416142426.3933977-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2025-04-17 12:57:20 +02:00
Palmer Dabbelt
615e705fc8 riscv fixes for 6.15-rc3
- A couple of fixes regarding module relocations
 - Fix a build error by implementing missing alternative macros
 - Another fix for kexec by fixing /proc/iomem
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Merge tag 'riscv-fixes-6.15-rc3' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/alexghiti/linux into fixes

riscv fixes for 6.15-rc3

- A couple of fixes regarding module relocations
- Fix a build error by implementing missing alternative macros
- Another fix for kexec by fixing /proc/iomem

* tag 'riscv-fixes-6.15-rc3' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/alexghiti/linux:
  riscv: Avoid fortify warning in syscall_get_arguments()
  riscv: Provide all alternative macros all the time
  riscv: module: Allocate PLT entries for R_RISCV_PLT32
  riscv: module: Fix out-of-bounds relocation access
  riscv: Properly export reserved regions in /proc/iomem
  riscv: Fix unaligned access info messages
2025-04-16 11:10:25 -07:00
Palmer Dabbelt
dc3e30b499
Merge patch series "riscv: Rework the arch_kgdb_breakpoint() implementation"
WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com> says:

1. The arch_kgdb_breakpoint() function defines the kgdb_compiled_break
   symbol using inline assembly.

   There's a potential issue where the compiler might inline
   arch_kgdb_breakpoint(), which would then define the kgdb_compiled_break
   symbol multiple times, leading to fail to link vmlinux.o.

   This isn't merely a potential compilation problem. The intent here
   is to determine the global symbol address of kgdb_compiled_break,
   and if this function is inlined multiple times, it would logically
   be a grave error.

2. Remove ".option norvc/.option rvc" to fix a bug that the C extension
   would unconditionally enable even if the kernel is being built with
   CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C=n.

* b4-shazam-merge:
  riscv: KGDB: Remove ".option norvc/.option rvc" for kgdb_compiled_break
  riscv: KGDB: Do not inline arch_kgdb_breakpoint()

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/D5A83DF3A06E1DF9+20250411072905.55134-1-wangyuli@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2025-04-16 07:31:23 -07:00
WangYuli
550c2aa787
riscv: KGDB: Remove ".option norvc/.option rvc" for kgdb_compiled_break
[ Quoting Samuel Holland: ]

  This is a separate issue, but using ".option rvc" here is a bug.
  It will unconditionally enable the C extension for the rest of
  the file, even if the kernel is being built with CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C=n.

[ Quoting Palmer Dabbelt: ]

  We're just looking at the address of kgdb_compiled_break, so it's
  fine if it ends up as a c.ebreak.

[ Quoting Alexandre Ghiti: ]

  .option norvc is used to prevent the assembler from using compressed
  instructions, but it's generally used when we need to ensure the
  size of the instructions that are used, which is not the case here
  as noted by Palmer since we only care about the address. So yes
  it will work fine with C enabled :)

So let's just remove them all.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/4b4187c1-77e5-44b7-885f-d6826723dd9a@sifive.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/mhng-69513841-5068-441d-be8f-2aeebdc56a08@palmer-ri-x1c9a/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/23693e7f-4fff-40f3-a437-e06d827278a5@ghiti.fr/
Fixes: fe89bd2be8 ("riscv: Add KGDB support")
Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8B431C6A4626225C+20250411073222.56820-2-wangyuli@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2025-04-16 07:29:34 -07:00
WangYuli
3af4bec9c1
riscv: KGDB: Do not inline arch_kgdb_breakpoint()
The arch_kgdb_breakpoint() function defines the kgdb_compiled_break
symbol using inline assembly.

There's a potential issue where the compiler might inline
arch_kgdb_breakpoint(), which would then define the kgdb_compiled_break
symbol multiple times, leading to fail to link vmlinux.o.

This isn't merely a potential compilation problem. The intent here
is to determine the global symbol address of kgdb_compiled_break,
and if this function is inlined multiple times, it would logically
be a grave error.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/4b4187c1-77e5-44b7-885f-d6826723dd9a@sifive.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/5b0adf9b-2b22-43fe-ab74-68df94115b9a@ghiti.fr/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/23693e7f-4fff-40f3-a437-e06d827278a5@ghiti.fr/
Fixes: fe89bd2be8 ("riscv: Add KGDB support")
Co-developed-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/F22359AFB6FF9FD8+20250411073222.56820-1-wangyuli@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2025-04-16 07:29:33 -07:00
Nathan Chancellor
1413708f99 riscv: Avoid fortify warning in syscall_get_arguments()
When building with CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y and W=1, there is a warning
because of the memcpy() in syscall_get_arguments():

  In file included from include/linux/string.h:392,
                   from include/linux/bitmap.h:13,
                   from include/linux/cpumask.h:12,
                   from arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h:55,
                   from include/linux/sched.h:13,
                   from kernel/ptrace.c:13:
  In function 'fortify_memcpy_chk',
      inlined from 'syscall_get_arguments.isra' at arch/riscv/include/asm/syscall.h:66:2:
  include/linux/fortify-string.h:580:25: error: call to '__read_overflow2_field' declared with attribute warning: detected read beyond size of field (2nd parameter); maybe use struct_group()? [-Werror=attribute-warning]
    580 |                         __read_overflow2_field(q_size_field, size);
        |                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

The fortified memcpy() routine enforces that the source is not overread
and the destination is not overwritten if the size of either field and
the size of the copy are known at compile time. The memcpy() in
syscall_get_arguments() intentionally overreads from a1 to a5 in
'struct pt_regs' but this is bigger than the size of a1.

Normally, this could be solved by wrapping a1 through a5 with
struct_group() but there was already a struct_group() applied to these
members in commit bba547810c ("riscv: tracing: Fix
__write_overflow_field in ftrace_partial_regs()").

Just avoid memcpy() altogether and write the copying of args from regs
manually, which clears up the warning at the expense of three extra
lines of code.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@strace.io>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409-riscv-avoid-fortify-warning-syscall_get_arguments-v1-1-7853436d4755@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-04-16 11:09:38 +00:00
Pi Xiange
d466304c43 x86/cpu: Add CPU model number for Bartlett Lake CPUs with Raptor Cove cores
Bartlett Lake has a P-core only product with Raptor Cove.

[ mingo: Switch around the define as pointed out by Christian Ludloff:
         Ratpr Cove is the core, Bartlett Lake is the product.

Signed-off-by: Pi Xiange <xiange.pi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Ludloff <ludloff@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Ahmed S. Darwish" <darwi@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-cpuid@lists.linux.dev
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250414032839.5368-1-xiange.pi@intel.com
2025-04-16 09:16:02 +02:00
Andrew Jones
fb53a9aa5f riscv: Provide all alternative macros all the time
We need to provide all six forms of the alternative macros
(ALTERNATIVE, ALTERNATIVE_2, _ALTERNATIVE_CFG, _ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2,
__ALTERNATIVE_CFG, __ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2) for all four cases derived
from the two ifdefs (RISCV_ALTERNATIVE, __ASSEMBLY__) in order to
ensure all configs can compile. Define this missing ones and ensure
all are defined to consume all parameters passed.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202504130710.3IKz6Ibs-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250414120947.135173-2-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-04-14 13:07:08 +00:00
Samuel Holland
1ee1313f47 riscv: module: Allocate PLT entries for R_RISCV_PLT32
apply_r_riscv_plt32_rela() may need to emit a PLT entry for the
referenced symbol, so there must be space allocated in the PLT.

Fixes: 8fd6c51423 ("riscv: Add remaining module relocations")
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409171526.862481-2-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-04-14 13:07:07 +00:00
Samuel Holland
0b4cce68ef riscv: module: Fix out-of-bounds relocation access
The current code allows rel[j] to access one element past the end of the
relocation section. Simplify to num_relocations which is equivalent to
the existing size expression.

Fixes: 080c4324fa ("riscv: optimize ELF relocation function in riscv")
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Kochetkov <fido_max@inbox.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409171526.862481-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-04-14 13:07:07 +00:00
Björn Töpel
e94eb7ea6f riscv: Properly export reserved regions in /proc/iomem
The /proc/iomem represents the kernel's memory map. Regions marked
with "Reserved" tells the user that the range should not be tampered
with. Kexec-tools, when using the older kexec_load syscall relies on
the "Reserved" regions to build the memory segments, that will be the
target of the new kexec'd kernel.

The RISC-V port tries to expose all reserved regions to userland, but
some regions were not properly exposed: Regions that resided in both
the "regular" and reserved memory block, e.g. the EFI Memory Map. A
missing entry could result in reserved memory being overwritten.

It turns out, that arm64, and loongarch had a similar issue a while
back:

  commit d91680e687 ("arm64: Fix /proc/iomem for reserved but not memory regions")
  commit 50d7ba36b9 ("arm64: export memblock_reserve()d regions via /proc/iomem")

Similar to the other ports, resolve the issue by splitting the regions
in an arch initcall, since we need a working allocator.

Fixes: ffe0e52612 ("RISC-V: Improve init_resources()")
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409182129.634415-1-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-04-14 13:07:07 +00:00
Andrew Jones
4410160560 riscv: Fix unaligned access info messages
Ensure we only print messages about command line parameters when
the parameters are actually in use. Also complain about the use
of the vector parameter when vector support isn't available.

Fixes: aecb09e091 ("riscv: Add parameter for skipping access speed tests")
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMuHMdVEp2_ho51gkpLLJG2HimqZ1gZ0fa=JA4uNNZjFFqaPMg@mail.gmail.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMuHMdWVMP0MYCLFq+b7H_uz-2omdFiDDUZq0t_gw0L9rrJtkQ@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409153650.84433-2-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-04-14 13:07:07 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
b676ac484f bpf-fixes
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Followup fixes for resilient spinlock (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi):
     - Make res_spin_lock test less verbose, since it was spamming BPF
       CI on failure, and make the check for AA deadlock stronger
     - Fix rebasing mistake and use architecture provided
       res_smp_cond_load_acquire
     - Convert BPF maps (queue_stack and ringbuf) to resilient spinlock
       to address long standing syzbot reports

 - Make sure that classic BPF load instruction from SKF_[NET|LL]_OFF
   offsets works when skb is fragmeneted (Willem de Bruijn)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  bpf: Convert ringbuf map to rqspinlock
  bpf: Convert queue_stack map to rqspinlock
  bpf: Use architecture provided res_smp_cond_load_acquire
  selftests/bpf: Make res_spin_lock AA test condition stronger
  selftests/net: test sk_filter support for SKF_NET_OFF on frags
  bpf: support SKF_NET_OFF and SKF_LL_OFF on skb frags
  selftests/bpf: Make res_spin_lock test less verbose
2025-04-12 12:48:10 -07:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
805b743fc1 x86/microcode/AMD: Extend the SHA check to Zen5, block loading of any unreleased standalone Zen5 microcode patches
All Zen5 machines out there should get BIOS updates which update to the
correct microcode patches addressing the microcode signature issue.
However, silly people carve out random microcode blobs from BIOS
packages and think are doing other people a service this way...

Block loading of any unreleased standalone Zen5 microcode patches.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Cc: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410114222.32523-1-bp@kernel.org
2025-04-12 21:09:42 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
9b03fa105c s390 updates for 6.15-rc2
- Add IBM z17 bits:
   - Setup elf_platform for new machine types
   - Allow to compile the kernel with z17 optimizations
   - Add new performance counters
 
 - Fix mismatch between indicator bits and queue indexes in virtio CCW code
 
 - Fix double free in pmu setup error path
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Merge tag 's390-6.15-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
 "Note that besides two bug fixes this includes three commits for IBM
  z17, which was announced this week.

   - Add IBM z17 bits:
       - Setup elf_platform for new machine types
       - Allow to compile the kernel with z17 optimizations
       - Add new performance counters

   - Fix mismatch between indicator bits and queue indexes in virtio CCW code

   - Fix double free in pmu setup error path"

* tag 's390-6.15-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/cpumf: Fix double free on error in cpumf_pmu_event_init()
  s390/cpumf: Update CPU Measurement facility extended counter set support
  s390: Allow to compile with z17 optimizations
  s390: Add z17 elf platform
  s390/virtio_ccw: Don't allocate/assign airqs for non-existing queues
2025-04-11 08:17:40 -07:00
Jason Andryuk
164a9f712f x86/xen: Fix __xen_hypercall_setfunc()
Hypercall detection is failing with xen_hypercall_intel() chosen even on
an AMD processor.  Looking at the disassembly, the call to
xen_get_vendor() was removed.

The check for boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPUID) was used as a proxy for
the x86_vendor having been set.

When CONFIG_X86_REQUIRED_FEATURE_CPUID=y (the default value), DCE eliminates
the call to xen_get_vendor().  An uninitialized value 0 means
X86_VENDOR_INTEL, so the Intel function is always returned.

Remove the if and always call xen_get_vendor() to avoid this issue.

Fixes: 3d37d9396e ("x86/cpufeatures: Add {REQUIRED,DISABLED} feature configs")
Suggested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Xin Li (Intel)" <xin@zytor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410193106.16353-1-jason.andryuk@amd.com
2025-04-11 11:39:50 +02:00
Juergen Gross
715ad3e0ec xen: fix multicall debug feature
Initializing a percpu variable with the address of a struct tagged as
.initdata is breaking the build with CONFIG_SECTION_MISMATCH_WARN_ONLY
not set to "y".

Fix that by using an access function instead returning the .initdata
struct address if the percpu space of the struct hasn't been
allocated yet.

Fixes: 368990a7fe ("xen: fix multicall debug data referencing")
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Acked-by: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20250327190602.26015-1-jgross@suse.com>
2025-04-11 09:44:50 +02:00
Fernando Fernandez Mancera
3940f5349b x86/i8253: Call clockevent_i8253_disable() with interrupts disabled
There's a lockdep false positive warning related to i8253_lock:

  WARNING: HARDIRQ-safe -> HARDIRQ-unsafe lock order detected
  ...
  systemd-sleep/3324 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire:
  ffffffffb2c23398 (i8253_lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: pcspkr_event+0x3f/0xe0 [pcspkr]

  ...
  ... which became HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe at:
  ...
    lock_acquire+0xd0/0x2f0
    _raw_spin_lock+0x30/0x40
    clockevent_i8253_disable+0x1c/0x60
    pit_timer_init+0x25/0x50
    hpet_time_init+0x46/0x50
    x86_late_time_init+0x1b/0x40
    start_kernel+0x962/0xa00
    x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x30
    x86_64_start_kernel+0xed/0xf0
    common_startup_64+0x13e/0x141
  ...

Lockdep complains due pit_timer_init() using the lock in an IRQ-unsafe
fashion, but it's a false positive, because there is no deadlock
possible at that point due to init ordering: at the point where
pit_timer_init() is called there is no other possible usage of
i8253_lock because the system is still in the very early boot stage
with no interrupts.

But in any case, pit_timer_init() should disable interrupts before
calling clockevent_i8253_disable() out of general principle, and to
keep lockdep working even in this scenario.

Use scoped_guard() for that, as suggested by Thomas Gleixner.

[ mingo: Cleaned up the changelog. ]

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <ffmancera@riseup.net>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z-uwd4Bnn7FcCShX@gmail.com
2025-04-11 07:28:20 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
3c9de67dd3 Miscellaneous fixes:
- Fix CPU topology related regression that limited
    Xen PV guests to a single CPU
 
  - Fix ancient e820__register_nosave_regions() bugs that
    were causing problems with kexec's artificial memory
    maps
 
  - Fix an S4 hibernation crash caused by two missing ENDBR's that
    were mistakenly removed in a recent commit
 
  - Fix a resctrl serialization bug
 
  - Fix early_printk documentation and comments
 
  - Fix RSB bugs, combined with preparatory updates to better
    match the code to vendor recommendations.
 
  - Add RSB mitigation document
 
  - Fix/update documentation
 
  - Fix the erratum_1386_microcode[] table to be NULL terminated
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2025-04-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix CPU topology related regression that limited Xen PV guests to a
   single CPU

 - Fix ancient e820__register_nosave_regions() bugs that were causing
   problems with kexec's artificial memory maps

 - Fix an S4 hibernation crash caused by two missing ENDBR's that were
   mistakenly removed in a recent commit

 - Fix a resctrl serialization bug

 - Fix early_printk documentation and comments

 - Fix RSB bugs, combined with preparatory updates to better match the
   code to vendor recommendations.

 - Add RSB mitigation document

 - Fix/update documentation

 - Fix the erratum_1386_microcode[] table to be NULL terminated

* tag 'x86-urgent-2025-04-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/ibt: Fix hibernate
  x86/cpu: Avoid running off the end of an AMD erratum table
  Documentation/x86: Zap the subsection letters
  Documentation/x86: Update the naming of CPU features for /proc/cpuinfo
  x86/bugs: Add RSB mitigation document
  x86/bugs: Don't fill RSB on context switch with eIBRS
  x86/bugs: Don't fill RSB on VMEXIT with eIBRS+retpoline
  x86/bugs: Fix RSB clearing in indirect_branch_prediction_barrier()
  x86/bugs: Use SBPB in write_ibpb() if applicable
  x86/bugs: Rename entry_ibpb() to write_ibpb()
  x86/early_printk: Use 'mmio32' for consistency, fix comments
  x86/resctrl: Fix rdtgroup_mkdir()'s unlocked use of kernfs_node::name
  x86/e820: Fix handling of subpage regions when calculating nosave ranges in e820__register_nosave_regions()
  x86/acpi: Don't limit CPUs to 1 for Xen PV guests due to disabled ACPI
2025-04-10 15:20:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
54a012b622 Miscellaneous objtool fixes:
- Remove the recently introduced ANNOTATE_IGNORE_ALTERNATIVE noise
    from clac()/stac() code to make .s files more readable.
 
  - Fix INSN_SYSCALL / INSN_SYSRET semantics
 
  - Fix various false-positive warnings
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-urgent-2025-04-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc objtool fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Remove the recently introduced ANNOTATE_IGNORE_ALTERNATIVE noise from
   clac()/stac() code to make .s files more readable

 - Fix INSN_SYSCALL / INSN_SYSRET semantics

 - Fix various false-positive warnings

* tag 'objtool-urgent-2025-04-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Fix false-positive "ignoring unreachables" warning
  objtool: Remove ANNOTATE_IGNORE_ALTERNATIVE from CLAC/STAC
  objtool, xen: Fix INSN_SYSCALL / INSN_SYSRET semantics
  objtool: Stop UNRET validation on UD2
  objtool: Split INSN_CONTEXT_SWITCH into INSN_SYSCALL and INSN_SYSRET
  objtool: Fix INSN_CONTEXT_SWITCH handling in validate_unret()
2025-04-10 14:27:32 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
92b90f780d bpf: Use architecture provided res_smp_cond_load_acquire
In v2 of rqspinlock [0], we fixed potential problems with WFE usage in
arm64 to fallback to a version copied from Ankur's series [1]. This
logic was moved into arch-specific headers in v3 [2].

However, we missed using the arch-provided res_smp_cond_load_acquire
in commit ebababcd03 ("rqspinlock: Hardcode cond_acquire loops for arm64")
due to a rebasing mistake between v2 and v3 of the rqspinlock series.
Fix the typo to fallback to the arm64 definition as we did in v2.

  [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250206105435.2159977-18-memxor@gmail.com
  [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250203214911.898276-1-ankur.a.arora@oracle.com
  [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250303152305.3195648-9-memxor@gmail.com

Fixes: ebababcd03 ("rqspinlock: Hardcode cond_acquire loops for arm64")
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410145512.1876745-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-04-10 12:47:07 -07:00
Nathan Chancellor
adf53771a3
riscv: Avoid fortify warning in syscall_get_arguments()
When building with CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y and W=1, there is a warning
because of the memcpy() in syscall_get_arguments():

  In file included from include/linux/string.h:392,
                   from include/linux/bitmap.h:13,
                   from include/linux/cpumask.h:12,
                   from arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h:55,
                   from include/linux/sched.h:13,
                   from kernel/ptrace.c:13:
  In function 'fortify_memcpy_chk',
      inlined from 'syscall_get_arguments.isra' at arch/riscv/include/asm/syscall.h:66:2:
  include/linux/fortify-string.h:580:25: error: call to '__read_overflow2_field' declared with attribute warning: detected read beyond size of field (2nd parameter); maybe use struct_group()? [-Werror=attribute-warning]
    580 |                         __read_overflow2_field(q_size_field, size);
        |                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

The fortified memcpy() routine enforces that the source is not overread
and the destination is not overwritten if the size of either field and
the size of the copy are known at compile time. The memcpy() in
syscall_get_arguments() intentionally overreads from a1 to a5 in
'struct pt_regs' but this is bigger than the size of a1.

Normally, this could be solved by wrapping a1 through a5 with
struct_group() but there was already a struct_group() applied to these
members in commit bba547810c ("riscv: tracing: Fix
__write_overflow_field in ftrace_partial_regs()").

Just avoid memcpy() altogether and write the copying of args from regs
manually, which clears up the warning at the expense of three extra
lines of code.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@strace.io>
Fixes: e2c0cdfba7 ("RISC-V: User-facing API")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409-riscv-avoid-fortify-warning-syscall_get_arguments-v1-1-7853436d4755@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2025-04-10 10:11:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2eb959eeec xen: branch for v6.15-rc2
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Merge tag 'for-linus-6.15a-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:

 - A simple fix adding the module description of the Xenbus frontend
   module

 - A fix correcting the xen-acpi-processor Kconfig dependency for PVH
   Dom0 support

 - A fix for the Xen balloon driver when running as Xen Dom0 in PVH mode

 - A fix for PVH Dom0 in order to avoid problems with CPU idle and
   frequency drivers conflicting with Xen

* tag 'for-linus-6.15a-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  x86/xen: disable CPU idle and frequency drivers for PVH dom0
  x86/xen: fix balloon target initialization for PVH dom0
  xen: Change xen-acpi-processor dom0 dependency
  xenbus: add module description
2025-04-10 07:04:23 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
1fac13956e x86/ibt: Fix hibernate
Todd reported, and Len confirmed, that commit 582077c940 ("x86/cfi:
Clean up linkage") broke S4 hiberate on a fair number of machines.

Turns out these machines trip #CP when trying to restore the image.

As it happens, the commit in question removes two ENDBR instructions
in the hibernate code, and clearly got it wrong.

Notably restore_image() does an indirect jump to
relocated_restore_code(), which is a relocated copy of
core_restore_code().

In turn, core_restore_code(), will at the end do an indirect jump to
restore_jump_address (r8), which is pointing at a relocated
restore_registers().

So both sites do indeed need to be ENDBR.

Fixes: 582077c940 ("x86/cfi: Clean up linkage")
Reported-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@intel.com>
Tested-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219998
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219998
2025-04-09 21:29:11 +02:00
Dave Hansen
f0df00ebc5 x86/cpu: Avoid running off the end of an AMD erratum table
The NULL array terminator at the end of erratum_1386_microcode was
removed during the switch from x86_cpu_desc to x86_cpu_id. This
causes readers to run off the end of the array.

Replace the NULL.

Fixes: f3f3251526 ("x86/cpu: Move AMD erratum 1386 table over to 'x86_cpu_id'")
Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
2025-04-09 07:57:16 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf
83f6665a49 x86/bugs: Add RSB mitigation document
Create a document to summarize hard-earned knowledge about RSB-related
mitigations, with references, and replace the overly verbose yet
incomplete comments with a reference to the document.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ab73f4659ba697a974759f07befd41ae605e33dd.1744148254.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-04-09 12:42:09 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
27ce8299bc x86/bugs: Don't fill RSB on context switch with eIBRS
User->user Spectre v2 attacks (including RSB) across context switches
are already mitigated by IBPB in cond_mitigation(), if enabled globally
or if either the prev or the next task has opted in to protection.  RSB
filling without IBPB serves no purpose for protecting user space, as
indirect branches are still vulnerable.

User->kernel RSB attacks are mitigated by eIBRS.  In which case the RSB
filling on context switch isn't needed, so remove it.

Suggested-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/98cdefe42180358efebf78e3b80752850c7a3e1b.1744148254.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-04-09 12:42:09 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
18bae0dfec x86/bugs: Don't fill RSB on VMEXIT with eIBRS+retpoline
eIBRS protects against guest->host RSB underflow/poisoning attacks.
Adding retpoline to the mix doesn't change that.  Retpoline has a
balanced CALL/RET anyway.

So the current full RSB filling on VMEXIT with eIBRS+retpoline is
overkill.  Disable it or do the VMEXIT_LITE mitigation if needed.

Suggested-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/84a1226e5c9e2698eae1b5ade861f1b8bf3677dc.1744148254.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-04-09 12:41:55 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
b1b19cfcf4 x86/bugs: Fix RSB clearing in indirect_branch_prediction_barrier()
IBPB is expected to clear the RSB.  However, if X86_BUG_IBPB_NO_RET is
set, that doesn't happen.  Make indirect_branch_prediction_barrier()
take that into account by calling write_ibpb() which clears RSB on
X86_BUG_IBPB_NO_RET:

	/* Make sure IBPB clears return stack preductions too. */
	FILL_RETURN_BUFFER %rax, RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, X86_BUG_IBPB_NO_RET

Note that, as of the previous patch, write_ibpb() also reads
'x86_pred_cmd' in order to use SBPB when applicable:

	movl	_ASM_RIP(x86_pred_cmd), %eax

Therefore that existing behavior in indirect_branch_prediction_barrier()
is not lost.

Fixes: 50e4b3b940 ("x86/entry: Have entry_ibpb() invalidate return predictions")
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bba68888c511743d4cd65564d1fc41438907523f.1744148254.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-04-09 12:41:30 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
fc9fd3f984 x86/bugs: Use SBPB in write_ibpb() if applicable
write_ibpb() does IBPB, which (among other things) flushes branch type
predictions on AMD.  If the CPU has SRSO_NO, or if the SRSO mitigation
has been disabled, branch type flushing isn't needed, in which case the
lighter-weight SBPB can be used.

The 'x86_pred_cmd' variable already keeps track of whether IBPB or SBPB
should be used.  Use that instead of hardcoding IBPB.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/17c5dcd14b29199b75199d67ff7758de9d9a4928.1744148254.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-04-09 12:41:30 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
13235d6d50 x86/bugs: Rename entry_ibpb() to write_ibpb()
There's nothing entry-specific about entry_ibpb().  In preparation for
calling it from elsewhere, rename it to write_ibpb().

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1e54ace131e79b760de3fe828264e26d0896e3ac.1744148254.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-04-09 12:41:29 +02:00
Andy Shevchenko
996457176b x86/early_printk: Use 'mmio32' for consistency, fix comments
First of all, using 'mmio' prevents proper implementation of 8-bit accessors.
Second, it's simply inconsistent with uart8250 set of options. Rename it to
'mmio32'. While at it, remove rather misleading comment in the documentation.
From now on mmio32 is self-explanatory and pciserial supports not only 32-bit
MMIO accessors.

Also, while at it, fix the comment for the "pciserial" case. The comment
seems to be a copy'n'paste error when mentioning "serial" instead of
"pciserial" (with double quotes). Fix this.

With that, move it upper, so we don't calculate 'buf' twice.

Fixes: 3181424aea ("x86/early_printk: Add support for MMIO-based UARTs")
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Denis Mukhin <dmukhin@ford.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407172214.792745-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
2025-04-09 12:27:08 +02:00
Thomas Richter
aa1ac98268 s390/cpumf: Fix double free on error in cpumf_pmu_event_init()
In PMU event initialization functions
 - cpumsf_pmu_event_init()
 - cpumf_pmu_event_init()
 - cfdiag_event_init()
the partially created event had to be removed when an error was detected.
The event::event_init() member function had to release all resources
it allocated in case of error. event::destroy() had to be called
on freeing an event after it was successfully created and
event::event_init() returned success.

With

commit c70ca29803 ("perf/core: Simplify the perf_event_alloc() error path")

this is not necessary anymore. The performance subsystem common
code now always calls event::destroy() to clean up the allocated
resources created during event initialization.

Remove the event::destroy() invocation in PMU event initialization
or that function is called twice for each event that runs into an
error condition in event creation.

This is the kernel log entry which shows up without the fix:

------------[ cut here ]------------
refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 43388 at lib/refcount.c:87	refcount_dec_not_one+0x74/0x90
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 43388 Comm: perf Not tainted 6.15.0-20250407.rc1.git0.300.fc41.s390x+git #1 NONE
Hardware name: IBM 3931 A01 704 (LPAR)
Krnl PSW : 0704c00180000000 00000209cb2c1b88 (refcount_dec_not_one+0x78/0x90)
           R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:0 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
Krnl GPRS: 0000020900000027 0000020900000023 0000000000000026 0000018900000000
           00000004a2200a00 0000000000000000 0000000000000057 ffffffffffffffea
           00000002b386c600 00000002b3f5b3e0 00000209cc51f140 00000209cc7fc550
           0000000001449d38 ffffffffffffffff 00000209cb2c1b84 00000189d67dfb80
Krnl Code: 00000209cb2c1b78: c02000506727	larl	%r2,00000209cbcce9c6
           00000209cb2c1b7e: c0e5ffbd4431	brasl	%r14,00000209caa6a3e0
          #00000209cb2c1b84: af000000		mc	0,0
          >00000209cb2c1b88: a7480001		lhi	%r4,1
           00000209cb2c1b8c: ebeff0a00004	lmg	%r14,%r15,160(%r15)
           00000209cb2c1b92: ec243fbf0055	risbg	%r2,%r4,63,191,0
           00000209cb2c1b98: 07fe		bcr	15,%r14
           00000209cb2c1b9a: 47000700		bc	0,1792
Call Trace:
 [<00000209cb2c1b88>] refcount_dec_not_one+0x78/0x90
 [<00000209cb2c1dc4>] refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock+0x24/0x90
 [<00000209caa3c29e>] hw_perf_event_destroy+0x2e/0x80
 [<00000209cacaf8b4>] __free_event+0x74/0x270
 [<00000209cacb47c4>] perf_event_alloc.part.0+0x4a4/0x730
 [<00000209cacbf3e8>] __do_sys_perf_event_open+0x248/0xc20
 [<00000209cacc14a4>] __s390x_sys_perf_event_open+0x44/0x50
 [<00000209cb8114de>] __do_syscall+0x12e/0x260
 [<00000209cb81ce34>] system_call+0x74/0x98
Last Breaking-Event-Address:
 [<00000209caa6a4d2>] __warn_printk+0xf2/0x100
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fixes: c70ca29803 ("perf/core: Simplify the perf_event_alloc() error path")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-04-09 12:12:42 +02:00
Thomas Richter
df194f57de s390/cpumf: Update CPU Measurement facility extended counter set support
Update CPU Measurement counter facility support for the
extended counter set for machine types 9175 and 9176.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-04-09 12:12:41 +02:00
Vasily Gorbik
c51ea9888e s390: Allow to compile with z17 optimizations
Add config and compile options which allow to compile with z17
optimizations if the compiler supports it. Add the
miscellaneous-instruction-extension 4 facility to the list of facilities
for z17.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-04-09 12:12:41 +02:00
Vasily Gorbik
8231a0e632 s390: Add z17 elf platform
Add detection for machine types 0x9175 and 0x9176 and set ELF platform
name to z17.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-04-09 12:12:41 +02:00
James Morse
45c2e30bbd x86/resctrl: Fix rdtgroup_mkdir()'s unlocked use of kernfs_node::name
Since

  741c10b096 ("kernfs: Use RCU to access kernfs_node::name.")

a helper rdt_kn_name() that checks that rdtgroup_mutex is held has been used
for all accesses to the kernfs node name.

rdtgroup_mkdir() uses the name to determine if a valid monitor group is being
created by checking the parent name is "mon_groups". This is done without
holding rdtgroup_mutex, and now triggers the following warning:

  | WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
  | 6.15.0-rc1 #4465 Tainted: G            E
  | -----------------------------
  | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/internal.h:408 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
  [...]
  | Call Trace:
  |  <TASK>
  |  dump_stack_lvl
  |  lockdep_rcu_suspicious.cold
  |  is_mon_groups
  |  rdtgroup_mkdir
  |  kernfs_iop_mkdir
  |  vfs_mkdir
  |  do_mkdirat
  |  __x64_sys_mkdir
  |  do_syscall_64
  |  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe

Creating a control or monitor group calls mkdir_rdt_prepare(), which uses
rdtgroup_kn_lock_live() to take the rdtgroup_mutex.

To avoid taking and dropping the lock, move the check for the monitor group
name and position into mkdir_rdt_prepare() so that it occurs under
rdtgroup_mutex. Hoist is_mon_groups() earlier in the file.

  [ bp: Massage. ]

Fixes: 741c10b096 ("kernfs: Use RCU to access kernfs_node::name.")
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407124637.2433230-1-james.morse@arm.com
2025-04-09 11:35:08 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
0e8863244e ARM:
* Rework heuristics for resolving the fault IPA (HPFAR_EL2 v. re-walk
   stage-1 page tables) to align with the architecture. This avoids
   possibly taking an SEA at EL2 on the page table walk or using an
   architecturally UNKNOWN fault IPA.
 
 * Use acquire/release semantics in the KVM FF-A proxy to avoid reading
   a stale value for the FF-A version.
 
 * Fix KVM guest driver to match PV CPUID hypercall ABI.
 
 * Use Inner Shareable Normal Write-Back mappings at stage-1 in KVM
   selftests, which is the only memory type for which atomic
   instructions are architecturally guaranteed to work.
 
 s390:
 
 * Don't use %pK for debug printing and tracepoints.
 
 x86:
 
 * Use a separate subclass when acquiring KVM's per-CPU posted interrupts
   wakeup lock in the scheduled out path, i.e. when adding a vCPU on
   the list of vCPUs to wake, to workaround a false positive deadlock.
   The schedule out code runs with a scheduler lock that the wakeup
   handler takes in the opposite order; but it does so with IRQs disabled
   and cannot run concurrently with a wakeup.
 
 * Explicitly zero-initialize on-stack CPUID unions
 
 * Allow building irqbypass.ko as as module when kvm.ko is a module
 
 * Wrap relatively expensive sanity check with KVM_PROVE_MMU
 
 * Acquire SRCU in KVM_GET_MP_STATE to protect guest memory accesses
 
 selftests:
 
 * Add more scenarios to the MONITOR/MWAIT test.
 
 * Add option to rseq test to override /dev/cpu_dma_latency
 
 * Bring list of exit reasons up to date
 
 * Cleanup Makefile to list once tests that are valid on all architectures
 
 Other:
 
 * Documentation fixes
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Rework heuristics for resolving the fault IPA (HPFAR_EL2 v. re-walk
     stage-1 page tables) to align with the architecture. This avoids
     possibly taking an SEA at EL2 on the page table walk or using an
     architecturally UNKNOWN fault IPA

   - Use acquire/release semantics in the KVM FF-A proxy to avoid
     reading a stale value for the FF-A version

   - Fix KVM guest driver to match PV CPUID hypercall ABI

   - Use Inner Shareable Normal Write-Back mappings at stage-1 in KVM
     selftests, which is the only memory type for which atomic
     instructions are architecturally guaranteed to work

  s390:

   - Don't use %pK for debug printing and tracepoints

  x86:

   - Use a separate subclass when acquiring KVM's per-CPU posted
     interrupts wakeup lock in the scheduled out path, i.e. when adding
     a vCPU on the list of vCPUs to wake, to workaround a false positive
     deadlock. The schedule out code runs with a scheduler lock that the
     wakeup handler takes in the opposite order; but it does so with
     IRQs disabled and cannot run concurrently with a wakeup

   - Explicitly zero-initialize on-stack CPUID unions

   - Allow building irqbypass.ko as as module when kvm.ko is a module

   - Wrap relatively expensive sanity check with KVM_PROVE_MMU

   - Acquire SRCU in KVM_GET_MP_STATE to protect guest memory accesses

  selftests:

   - Add more scenarios to the MONITOR/MWAIT test

   - Add option to rseq test to override /dev/cpu_dma_latency

   - Bring list of exit reasons up to date

   - Cleanup Makefile to list once tests that are valid on all
     architectures

  Other:

   - Documentation fixes"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (26 commits)
  KVM: arm64: Use acquire/release to communicate FF-A version negotiation
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Explicitly set the page attrs to Inner-Shareable
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Introduce and use hardware-definition macros
  KVM: VMX: Use separate subclasses for PI wakeup lock to squash false positive
  KVM: VMX: Assert that IRQs are disabled when putting vCPU on PI wakeup list
  KVM: x86: Explicitly zero-initialize on-stack CPUID unions
  KVM: Allow building irqbypass.ko as as module when kvm.ko is a module
  KVM: x86/mmu: Wrap sanity check on number of TDP MMU pages with KVM_PROVE_MMU
  KVM: selftests: Add option to rseq test to override /dev/cpu_dma_latency
  KVM: x86: Acquire SRCU in KVM_GET_MP_STATE to protect guest memory accesses
  Documentation: kvm: remove KVM_CAP_MIPS_TE
  Documentation: kvm: organize capabilities in the right section
  Documentation: kvm: fix some definition lists
  Documentation: kvm: drop "Capability" heading from capabilities
  Documentation: kvm: give correct name for KVM_CAP_SPAPR_MULTITCE
  Documentation: KVM: KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID now exposes TSC_DEADLINE
  selftests: kvm: list once tests that are valid on all architectures
  selftests: kvm: bring list of exit reasons up to date
  selftests: kvm: revamp MONITOR/MWAIT tests
  KVM: arm64: Don't translate FAR if invalid/unsafe
  ...
2025-04-08 13:47:55 -07:00