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100,986 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Christian Brauner
99ae3e70a2 mount: handle NULL values in mnt_ns_release()
[ Upstream commit 6c7ca6a02f ]

When calling in listmount() mnt_ns_release() may be passed a NULL
pointer. Handle that case gracefully.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:44 +02:00
Christian Brauner
bf0fbf5e8b pidfs: validate extensible ioctls
[ Upstream commit 3c17001b21 ]

Validate extensible ioctls stricter than we do now.

Reviewed-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:44 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
9f0f659ea9 iomap: error out on file IO when there is no inline_data buffer
[ Upstream commit 6a96fb653b ]

Return IO errors if an ->iomap_begin implementation returns an
IOMAP_INLINE buffer but forgets to set the inline_data pointer.
Filesystems should never do this, but we could help fs developers (me)
fix their bugs by handling this more gracefully than crashing the
kernel.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/175803480324.966383.7414345025943296442.stgit@frogsfrogsfrogs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:44 +02:00
Jan Kara
8167718b59 writeback: Avoid excessively long inode switching times
[ Upstream commit 9a6ebbdbd4 ]

With lazytime mount option enabled we can be switching many dirty inodes
on cgroup exit to the parent cgroup. The numbers observed in practice
when systemd slice of a large cron job exits can easily reach hundreds
of thousands or millions. The logic in inode_do_switch_wbs() which sorts
the inode into appropriate place in b_dirty list of the target wb
however has linear complexity in the number of dirty inodes thus overall
time complexity of switching all the inodes is quadratic leading to
workers being pegged for hours consuming 100% of the CPU and switching
inodes to the parent wb.

Simple reproducer of the issue:
  FILES=10000
  # Filesystem mounted with lazytime mount option
  MNT=/mnt/
  echo "Creating files and switching timestamps"
  for (( j = 0; j < 50; j ++ )); do
      mkdir $MNT/dir$j
      for (( i = 0; i < $FILES; i++ )); do
          echo "foo" >$MNT/dir$j/file$i
      done
      touch -a -t 202501010000 $MNT/dir$j/file*
  done
  wait
  echo "Syncing and flushing"
  sync
  echo 3 >/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches

  echo "Reading all files from a cgroup"
  mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/unified/mycg1 || exit
  echo $$ >/sys/fs/cgroup/unified/mycg1/cgroup.procs || exit
  for (( j = 0; j < 50; j ++ )); do
      cat /mnt/dir$j/file* >/dev/null &
  done
  wait
  echo "Switching wbs"
  # Now rmdir the cgroup after the script exits

We need to maintain b_dirty list ordering to keep writeback happy so
instead of sorting inode into appropriate place just append it at the
end of the list and clobber dirtied_time_when. This may result in inode
writeback starting later after cgroup switch however cgroup switches are
rare so it shouldn't matter much. Since the cgroup had write access to
the inode, there are no practical concerns of the possible DoS issues.

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:44 +02:00
Jan Kara
6d3563a6bf writeback: Avoid softlockup when switching many inodes
[ Upstream commit 66c14dccd8 ]

process_inode_switch_wbs_work() can be switching over 100 inodes to a
different cgroup. Since switching an inode requires counting all dirty &
under-writeback pages in the address space of each inode, this can take
a significant amount of time. Add a possibility to reschedule after
processing each inode to avoid softlockups.

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:44 +02:00
Al Viro
7381cd1225 mnt_ns_tree_remove(): DTRT if mnt_ns had never been added to mnt_ns_list
[ Upstream commit 38f4885088 ]

Actual removal is done under the lock, but for checking if need to bother
the lockless RB_EMPTY_NODE() is safe - either that namespace had never
been added to mnt_ns_tree, in which case the the node will stay empty, or
whoever had allocated it has called mnt_ns_tree_add() and it has already
run to completion.  After that point RB_EMPTY_NODE() will become false and
will remain false, no matter what we do with other nodes in the tree.

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:44 +02:00
Christian Brauner
b7b12f5e02 nsfs: validate extensible ioctls
[ Upstream commit f8527a29f4 ]

Validate extensible ioctls stricter than we do now.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:44 +02:00
Tetsuo Handa
5211c672ea cramfs: Verify inode mode when loading from disk
[ Upstream commit 7f9d34b0a7 ]

The inode mode loaded from corrupted disk can be invalid. Do like what
commit 0a9e740513 ("isofs: Verify inode mode when loading from disk")
does.

Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+895c23f6917da440ed0d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=895c23f6917da440ed0d
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/429b3ef1-13de-4310-9a8e-c2dc9a36234a@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:44 +02:00
Lichen Liu
3b72a03bf5 fs: Add 'initramfs_options' to set initramfs mount options
[ Upstream commit 278033a225 ]

When CONFIG_TMPFS is enabled, the initial root filesystem is a tmpfs.
By default, a tmpfs mount is limited to using 50% of the available RAM
for its content. This can be problematic in memory-constrained
environments, particularly during a kdump capture.

In a kdump scenario, the capture kernel boots with a limited amount of
memory specified by the 'crashkernel' parameter. If the initramfs is
large, it may fail to unpack into the tmpfs rootfs due to insufficient
space. This is because to get X MB of usable space in tmpfs, 2*X MB of
memory must be available for the mount. This leads to an OOM failure
during the early boot process, preventing a successful crash dump.

This patch introduces a new kernel command-line parameter,
initramfs_options, which allows passing specific mount options directly
to the rootfs when it is first mounted. This gives users control over
the rootfs behavior.

For example, a user can now specify initramfs_options=size=75% to allow
the tmpfs to use up to 75% of the available memory. This can
significantly reduce the memory pressure for kdump.

Consider a practical example:

To unpack a 48MB initramfs, the tmpfs needs 48MB of usable space. With
the default 50% limit, this requires a memory pool of 96MB to be
available for the tmpfs mount. The total memory requirement is therefore
approximately: 16MB (vmlinuz) + 48MB (loaded initramfs) + 48MB (unpacked
kernel) + 96MB (for tmpfs) + 12MB (runtime overhead) ≈ 220MB.

By using initramfs_options=size=75%, the memory pool required for the
48MB tmpfs is reduced to 48MB / 0.75 = 64MB. This reduces the total
memory requirement by 32MB (96MB - 64MB), allowing the kdump to succeed
with a smaller crashkernel size, such as 192MB.

An alternative approach of reusing the existing rootflags parameter was
considered. However, a new, dedicated initramfs_options parameter was
chosen to avoid altering the current behavior of rootflags (which
applies to the final root filesystem) and to prevent any potential
regressions.

Also add documentation for the new kernel parameter "initramfs_options"

This approach is inspired by prior discussions and patches on the topic.
Ref: https://www.lightofdawn.org/blog/?viewDetailed=00128
Ref: https://landley.net/notes-2015.html#01-01-2015
Ref: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/6/29/783
Ref: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/filesystems/ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.html#what-is-rootfs

Signed-off-by: Lichen Liu <lichliu@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250815121459.3391223-1-lichliu@redhat.com
Tested-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:43 +02:00
Tetsuo Handa
23f12d18de minixfs: Verify inode mode when loading from disk
[ Upstream commit 7386197093 ]

The inode mode loaded from corrupted disk can be invalid. Do like what
commit 0a9e740513 ("isofs: Verify inode mode when loading from disk")
does.

Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+895c23f6917da440ed0d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=895c23f6917da440ed0d
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/ec982681-84b8-4624-94fa-8af15b77cbd2@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:43 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
03dec283fc copy_file_range: limit size if in compat mode
[ Upstream commit f8f59a2c05 ]

If the process runs in 32-bit compat mode, copy_file_range results can be
in the in-band error range.  In this case limit copy length to MAX_RW_COUNT
to prevent a signed overflow.

Reported-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/lhuh5ynl8z5.fsf@oldenburg.str.redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250813151107.99856-1-mszeredi@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:43 +02:00
Phillip Lougher
f271155ff3 Squashfs: reject negative file sizes in squashfs_read_inode()
[ Upstream commit 9f1c14c1de ]

Syskaller reports a "WARNING in ovl_copy_up_file" in overlayfs.

This warning is ultimately caused because the underlying Squashfs file
system returns a file with a negative file size.

This commit checks for a negative file size and returns EINVAL.

[phillip@squashfs.org.uk: only need to check 64 bit quantity]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250926222305.110103-1-phillip@squashfs.org.uk
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250926215935.107233-1-phillip@squashfs.org.uk
Fixes: 6545b246a2 ("Squashfs: inode operations")
Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Reported-by: syzbot+f754e01116421e9754b9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68d580e5.a00a0220.303701.0019.GAE@google.com/
Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:42 +02:00
Phillip Lougher
c2188189bb Squashfs: add additional inode sanity checking
[ Upstream commit 9ee94bfbe9 ]

Patch series "Squashfs: performance improvement and a sanity check".

This patchset adds an additional sanity check when reading regular file
inodes, and adds support for SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE lseek() whence values.

This patch (of 2):

Add an additional sanity check when reading regular file inodes.

A regular file if the file size is an exact multiple of the filesystem
block size cannot have a fragment.  This is because by definition a
fragment block stores tailends which are not a whole block in size.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250923220652.568416-1-phillip@squashfs.org.uk
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250923220652.568416-2-phillip@squashfs.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 9f1c14c1de ("Squashfs: reject negative file sizes in squashfs_read_inode()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:42 +02:00
Jan Kara
c6d254748b ext4: free orphan info with kvfree
commit 971843c511 upstream.

Orphan info is now getting allocated with kvmalloc_array(). Free it with
kvfree() instead of kfree() to avoid complaints from mm.

Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Fixes: 0a6ce20c15 ("ext4: verify orphan file size is not too big")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-ID: <20251007134936.7291-2-jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:42 +02:00
Deepanshu Kartikey
a3e039869e ext4: validate ea_ino and size in check_xattrs
commit 44d2a72f4d upstream.

During xattr block validation, check_xattrs() processes xattr entries
without validating that entries claiming to use EA inodes have non-zero
sizes. Corrupted filesystems may contain xattr entries where e_value_size
is zero but e_value_inum is non-zero, indicating invalid xattr data.

Add validation in check_xattrs() to detect this corruption pattern early
and return -EFSCORRUPTED, preventing invalid xattr entries from causing
issues throughout the ext4 codebase.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Suggested-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reported-by: syzbot+4c9d23743a2409b80293@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=4c9d23743a2409b80293
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Message-ID: <20250923133245.1091761-1-kartikey406@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:41 +02:00
Ahmet Eray Karadag
440b003f44 ext4: guard against EA inode refcount underflow in xattr update
commit 57295e8354 upstream.

syzkaller found a path where ext4_xattr_inode_update_ref() reads an EA
inode refcount that is already <= 0 and then applies ref_change (often
-1). That lets the refcount underflow and we proceed with a bogus value,
triggering errors like:

  EXT4-fs error: EA inode <n> ref underflow: ref_count=-1 ref_change=-1
  EXT4-fs warning: ea_inode dec ref err=-117

Make the invariant explicit: if the current refcount is non-positive,
treat this as on-disk corruption, emit ext4_error_inode(), and fail the
operation with -EFSCORRUPTED instead of updating the refcount. Delete the
WARN_ONCE() as negative refcounts are now impossible; keep error reporting
in ext4_error_inode().

This prevents the underflow and the follow-on orphan/cleanup churn.

Reported-by: syzbot+0be4f339a8218d2a5bb1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: https://syzbot.org/bug?extid=0be4f339a8218d2a5bb1
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Albin Babu Varghese <albinbabuvarghese20@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Albin Babu Varghese <albinbabuvarghese20@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ahmet Eray Karadag <eraykrdg1@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20250920021342.45575-1-eraykrdg1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:41 +02:00
Zhang Yi
3fb2b7550d ext4: fix an off-by-one issue during moving extents
commit 12e803c882 upstream.

During the movement of a written extent, mext_page_mkuptodate() is
called to read data in the range [from, to) into the page cache and to
update the corresponding buffers. Therefore, we should not wait on any
buffer whose start offset is >= 'to'. Otherwise, it will return -EIO and
fail the extents movement.

 $ for i in `seq 3 -1 0`; \
   do xfs_io -fs -c "pwrite -b 1024 $((i * 1024)) 1024" /mnt/foo; \
   done
 $ umount /mnt && mount /dev/pmem1s /mnt  # drop cache
 $ e4defrag /mnt/foo
   e4defrag 1.47.0 (5-Feb-2023)
   ext4 defragmentation for /mnt/foo
   [1/1]/mnt/foo:    0%    [ NG ]
   Success:                       [0/1]

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: a40759fb16 ("ext4: remove array of buffer_heads from mext_page_mkuptodate()")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-ID: <20250912105841.1886799-1-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:41 +02:00
Theodore Ts'o
a6e94557cd ext4: avoid potential buffer over-read in parse_apply_sb_mount_options()
commit 8ecb790ea8 upstream.

Unlike other strings in the ext4 superblock, we rely on tune2fs to
make sure s_mount_opts is NUL terminated.  Harden
parse_apply_sb_mount_options() by treating s_mount_opts as a potential
__nonstring.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8b67f04ab9 ("ext4: Add mount options in superblock")
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Message-ID: <20250916-tune2fs-v2-1-d594dc7486f0@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:41 +02:00
Ojaswin Mujoo
3ae197d844 ext4: correctly handle queries for metadata mappings
commit 46c22a8bb4 upstream.

Currently, our handling of metadata is _ambiguous_ in some scenarios,
that is, we end up returning unknown if the range only covers the
mapping partially.

For example, in the following case:

$ xfs_io -c fsmap -d

  0: 254:16 [0..7]: static fs metadata 8
  1: 254:16 [8..15]: special 102:1 8
  2: 254:16 [16..5127]: special 102:2 5112
  3: 254:16 [5128..5255]: special 102:3 128
  4: 254:16 [5256..5383]: special 102:4 128
  5: 254:16 [5384..70919]: inodes 65536
  6: 254:16 [70920..70967]: unknown 48
  ...

$ xfs_io -c fsmap -d 24 33

  0: 254:16 [24..39]: unknown 16  <--- incomplete reporting

$ xfs_io -c fsmap -d 24 33  (With patch)

    0: 254:16 [16..5127]: special 102:2 5112

This is because earlier in ext4_getfsmap_meta_helper, we end up ignoring
any extent that starts before our queried range, but overlaps it. While
the man page [1] is a bit ambiguous on this, this fix makes the output
make more sense since we are anyways returning an "unknown" extent. This
is also consistent to how XFS does it:

$ xfs_io -c fsmap -d

  ...
  6: 254:16 [104..127]: free space 24
  7: 254:16 [128..191]: inodes 64
  ...

$ xfs_io -c fsmap -d 137 150

  0: 254:16 [128..191]: inodes 64   <-- full extent returned

 [1] https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/ioctl_getfsmap.2.html

Reported-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <023f37e35ee280cd9baac0296cbadcbe10995cab.1757058211.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:41 +02:00
Yongjian Sun
d33beb49b1 ext4: increase i_disksize to offset + len in ext4_update_disksize_before_punch()
commit 9d80eaa1a1 upstream.

After running a stress test combined with fault injection,
we performed fsck -a followed by fsck -fn on the filesystem
image. During the second pass, fsck -fn reported:

Inode 131512, end of extent exceeds allowed value
	(logical block 405, physical block 1180540, len 2)

This inode was not in the orphan list. Analysis revealed the
following call chain that leads to the inconsistency:

                             ext4_da_write_end()
                              //does not update i_disksize
                             ext4_punch_hole()
                              //truncate folio, keep size
ext4_page_mkwrite()
 ext4_block_page_mkwrite()
  ext4_block_write_begin()
    ext4_get_block()
     //insert written extent without update i_disksize
journal commit
echo 1 > /sys/block/xxx/device/delete

da-write path updates i_size but does not update i_disksize. Then
ext4_punch_hole truncates the da-folio yet still leaves i_disksize
unchanged(in the ext4_update_disksize_before_punch function, the
condition offset + len < size is met). Then ext4_page_mkwrite sees
ext4_nonda_switch return 1 and takes the nodioread_nolock path, the
folio about to be written has just been punched out, and it’s offset
sits beyond the current i_disksize. This may result in a written
extent being inserted, but again does not update i_disksize. If the
journal gets committed and then the block device is yanked, we might
run into this. It should be noted that replacing ext4_punch_hole with
ext4_zero_range in the call sequence may also trigger this issue, as
neither will update i_disksize under these circumstances.

To fix this, we can modify ext4_update_disksize_before_punch to
increase i_disksize to min(i_size, offset + len) when both i_size and
(offset + len) are greater than i_disksize.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yongjian Sun <sunyongjian1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Message-ID: <20250911133024.1841027-1-sunyongjian@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:41 +02:00
Jan Kara
2b9da798ff ext4: verify orphan file size is not too big
commit 0a6ce20c15 upstream.

In principle orphan file can be arbitrarily large. However orphan replay
needs to traverse it all and we also pin all its buffers in memory. Thus
filesystems with absurdly large orphan files can lead to big amounts of
memory consumed. Limit orphan file size to a sane value and also use
kvmalloc() for allocating array of block descriptor structures to avoid
large order allocations for sane but large orphan files.

Reported-by: syzbot+0b92850d68d9b12934f5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 02f310fcf4 ("ext4: Speedup ext4 orphan inode handling")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-ID: <20250909112206.10459-2-jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:41 +02:00
Jan Kara
e9663669a5 ext4: fail unaligned direct IO write with EINVAL
commit 963845748f upstream.

Commit bc264fea0f ("iomap: support incremental iomap_iter advances")
changed the error handling logic in iomap_iter(). Previously any error
from iomap_dio_bio_iter() got propagated to userspace, after this commit
if ->iomap_end returns error, it gets propagated to userspace instead of
an error from iomap_dio_bio_iter(). This results in unaligned writes to
ext4 to silently fallback to buffered IO instead of erroring out.

Now returning ENOTBLK for DIO writes from ext4_iomap_end() seems
unnecessary these days. It is enough to return ENOTBLK from
ext4_iomap_begin() when we don't support DIO write for that particular
file offset (due to hole).

Fixes: bc264fea0f ("iomap: support incremental iomap_iter advances")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20250901112739.32484-2-jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:41 +02:00
Baokun Li
d9774bbe39 ext4: add ext4_sb_bread_nofail() helper function for ext4_free_branches()
commit d8b90e6387 upstream.

The implicit __GFP_NOFAIL flag in ext4_sb_bread() was removed in commit
8a83ac5494 ("ext4: call bdev_getblk() from sb_getblk_gfp()"), meaning
the function can now fail under memory pressure.

Most callers of ext4_sb_bread() propagate the error to userspace and do not
remount the filesystem read-only. However, ext4_free_branches() handles
ext4_sb_bread() failure by remounting the filesystem read-only.

This implies that an ext3 filesystem (mounted via the ext4 driver) could be
forcibly remounted read-only due to a transient page allocation failure,
which is unacceptable.

To mitigate this, introduce a new helper function, ext4_sb_bread_nofail(),
which explicitly uses __GFP_NOFAIL, and use it in ext4_free_branches().

Fixes: 8a83ac5494 ("ext4: call bdev_getblk() from sb_getblk_gfp()")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:40 +02:00
Olga Kornievskaia
6c3c870e8d nfsd: nfserr_jukebox in nlm_fopen should lead to a retry
commit a082e4b4d0 upstream.

When v3 NLM request finds a conflicting delegation, it triggers
a delegation recall and nfsd_open fails with EAGAIN. nfsd_open
then translates EAGAIN into nfserr_jukebox. In nlm_fopen, instead
of returning nlm_failed for when there is a conflicting delegation,
drop this NLM request so that the client retries. Once delegation
is recalled and if a local lock is claimed, a retry would lead to
nfsd returning a nlm_lck_blocked error or a successful nlm lock.

Fixes: d343fce148 ("[PATCH] knfsd: Allow lockd to drop replies as appropriate")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:39 +02:00
Thorsten Blum
9e05bc6daf NFSD: Fix destination buffer size in nfsd4_ssc_setup_dul()
commit ab1c282c01 upstream.

Commit 5304877936 ("NFSD: Fix strncpy() fortify warning") replaced
strncpy(,, sizeof(..)) with strlcpy(,, sizeof(..) - 1), but strlcpy()
already guaranteed NUL-termination of the destination buffer and
subtracting one byte potentially truncated the source string.

The incorrect size was then carried over in commit 72f78ae00a ("NFSD:
move from strlcpy with unused retval to strscpy") when switching from
strlcpy() to strscpy().

Fix this off-by-one error by using the full size of the destination
buffer again.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5304877936 ("NFSD: Fix strncpy() fortify warning")
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:39 +02:00
Scott Mayhew
526213bd43 nfsd: decouple the xprtsec policy check from check_nfsd_access()
commit e4f574ca9c upstream.

A while back I had reported that an NFSv3 client could successfully
mount using '-o xprtsec=none' an export that had been exported with
'xprtsec=tls:mtls'.  By "successfully" I mean that the mount command
would succeed and the mount would show up in /proc/mount.  Attempting
to do anything futher with the mount would be met with NFS3ERR_ACCES.

This was fixed (albeit accidentally) by commit bb4f07f240 ("nfsd:
Fix NFSD_MAY_BYPASS_GSS and NFSD_MAY_BYPASS_GSS_ON_ROOT") and was
subsequently re-broken by commit 0813c5f012 ("nfsd: fix access
checking for NLM under XPRTSEC policies").

Transport Layer Security isn't an RPC security flavor or pseudo-flavor,
so we shouldn't be conflating them when determining whether the access
checks can be bypassed.  Split check_nfsd_access() into two helpers, and
have __fh_verify() call the helpers directly since __fh_verify() has
logic that allows one or both of the checks to be skipped.  All other
sites will continue to call check_nfsd_access().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/ZjO3Qwf_G87yNXb2@aion/
Fixes: 9280c57743 ("NFSD: Handle new xprtsec= export option")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:38 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
d633455d98 xfs: use deferred intent items for reaping crosslinked blocks
commit cd32a0c0dc upstream.

When we're removing rmap records for crosslinked blocks, use deferred
intent items so that we can try to free/unmap as many of the old data
structure's blocks as we can in the same transaction as the commit.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.6
Fixes: 1c7ce115e5 ("xfs: reap large AG metadata extents when possible")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:35 +02:00
Bharath SM
9a527baf53 smb client: fix bug with newly created file in cached dir
commit aa12118dbc upstream.

Test generic/637 spotted a problem with create of a new file in a
cached directory (by the same client) could cause cases where the
new file does not show up properly in ls on that client until the
lease times out.

Fixes: 037e1bae58 ("smb: client: use ParentLeaseKey in cifs_do_create")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:31 +02:00
Askar Safin
066c9afe6b openat2: don't trigger automounts with RESOLVE_NO_XDEV
commit 042a60680d upstream.

openat2 had a bug: if we pass RESOLVE_NO_XDEV, then openat2
doesn't traverse through automounts, but may still trigger them.
(See the link for full bug report with reproducer.)

This commit fixes this bug.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20250817075252.4137628-1-safinaskar@zohomail.com/
Fixes: fddb5d430a ("open: introduce openat2(2) syscall")
Reviewed-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Askar Safin <safinaskar@zohomail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250825181233.2464822-5-safinaskar@zohomail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:28 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
f19a1390af fuse: fix livelock in synchronous file put from fuseblk workers
commit 26e5c67deb upstream.

I observed a hang when running generic/323 against a fuseblk server.
This test opens a file, initiates a lot of AIO writes to that file
descriptor, and closes the file descriptor before the writes complete.
Unsurprisingly, the AIO exerciser threads are mostly stuck waiting for
responses from the fuseblk server:

# cat /proc/372265/task/372313/stack
[<0>] request_wait_answer+0x1fe/0x2a0 [fuse]
[<0>] __fuse_simple_request+0xd3/0x2b0 [fuse]
[<0>] fuse_do_getattr+0xfc/0x1f0 [fuse]
[<0>] fuse_file_read_iter+0xbe/0x1c0 [fuse]
[<0>] aio_read+0x130/0x1e0
[<0>] io_submit_one+0x542/0x860
[<0>] __x64_sys_io_submit+0x98/0x1a0
[<0>] do_syscall_64+0x37/0xf0
[<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

But the /weird/ part is that the fuseblk server threads are waiting for
responses from itself:

# cat /proc/372210/task/372232/stack
[<0>] request_wait_answer+0x1fe/0x2a0 [fuse]
[<0>] __fuse_simple_request+0xd3/0x2b0 [fuse]
[<0>] fuse_file_put+0x9a/0xd0 [fuse]
[<0>] fuse_release+0x36/0x50 [fuse]
[<0>] __fput+0xec/0x2b0
[<0>] task_work_run+0x55/0x90
[<0>] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xe9/0x100
[<0>] do_syscall_64+0x43/0xf0
[<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

The fuseblk server is fuse2fs so there's nothing all that exciting in
the server itself.  So why is the fuse server calling fuse_file_put?
The commit message for the fstest sheds some light on that:

"By closing the file descriptor before calling io_destroy, you pretty
much guarantee that the last put on the ioctx will be done in interrupt
context (during I/O completion).

Aha.  AIO fgets a new struct file from the fd when it queues the ioctx.
The completion of the FUSE_WRITE command from userspace causes the fuse
server to call the AIO completion function.  The completion puts the
struct file, queuing a delayed fput to the fuse server task.  When the
fuse server task returns to userspace, it has to run the delayed fput,
which in the case of a fuseblk server, it does synchronously.

Sending the FUSE_RELEASE command sychronously from fuse server threads
is a bad idea because a client program can initiate enough simultaneous
AIOs such that all the fuse server threads end up in delayed_fput, and
now there aren't any threads left to handle the queued fuse commands.

Fix this by only using asynchronous fputs when closing files, and leave
a comment explaining why.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.38
Fixes: 5a18ec176c ("fuse: fix hang of single threaded fuseblk filesystem")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:26 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
b5f8285521 fuse: fix possibly missing fuse_copy_finish() call in fuse_notify()
commit 0b563aad1c upstream.

In case of FUSE_NOTIFY_RESEND and FUSE_NOTIFY_INC_EPOCH fuse_copy_finish()
isn't called.

Fix by always calling fuse_copy_finish() after fuse_notify().  It's a no-op
if called a second time.

Fixes: 760eac73f9 ("fuse: Introduce a new notification type for resend pending requests")
Fixes: 2396356a94 ("fuse: add more control over cache invalidation behaviour")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.9
Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:25 +02:00
Shashank A P
8a09a62f0c fs: quota: create dedicated workqueue for quota_release_work
commit 72b7ceca85 upstream.

There is a kernel panic due to WARN_ONCE when panic_on_warn is set.

This issue occurs when writeback is triggered due to sync call for an
opened file(ie, writeback reason is WB_REASON_SYNC). When f2fs balance
is needed at sync path, flush for quota_release_work is triggered.
By default quota_release_work is queued to "events_unbound" queue which
does not have WQ_MEM_RECLAIM flag. During f2fs balance "writeback"
workqueue tries to flush quota_release_work causing kernel panic due to
MEM_RECLAIM flag mismatch errors.

This patch creates dedicated workqueue with WQ_MEM_RECLAIM flag
for work quota_release_work.

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 14867 at kernel/workqueue.c:3721 check_flush_dependency+0x13c/0x148
Call trace:
 check_flush_dependency+0x13c/0x148
 __flush_work+0xd0/0x398
 flush_delayed_work+0x44/0x5c
 dquot_writeback_dquots+0x54/0x318
 f2fs_do_quota_sync+0xb8/0x1a8
 f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x3cc/0x99c
 f2fs_gc+0x190/0x750
 f2fs_balance_fs+0x110/0x168
 f2fs_write_single_data_page+0x474/0x7dc
 f2fs_write_data_pages+0x7d0/0xd0c
 do_writepages+0xe0/0x2f4
 __writeback_single_inode+0x44/0x4ac
 writeback_sb_inodes+0x30c/0x538
 wb_writeback+0xf4/0x440
 wb_workfn+0x128/0x5d4
 process_scheduled_works+0x1c4/0x45c
 worker_thread+0x32c/0x3e8
 kthread+0x11c/0x1b0
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Kernel panic - not syncing: kernel: panic_on_warn set ...

Fixes: ac6f420291 ("quota: flush quota_release_work upon quota writeback")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shashank A P <shashank.ap@samsung.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250901092905.2115-1-shashank.ap@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:25 +02:00
Haoxiang Li
49af0d7900 fs/ntfs3: Fix a resource leak bug in wnd_extend()
commit d68318471a upstream.

Add put_bh() to decrease the refcount of 'bh' after the job
is finished, preventing a resource leak.

Fixes: 3f3b442b5a ("fs/ntfs3: Add bitmap")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <haoxiang_li2024@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:25 +02:00
Nam Cao
1325791c40 eventpoll: Replace rwlock with spinlock
commit 0c43094f8c upstream.

The ready event list of an epoll object is protected by read-write
semaphore:

  - The consumer (waiter) acquires the write lock and takes items.
  - the producer (waker) takes the read lock and adds items.

The point of this design is enabling epoll to scale well with large number
of producers, as multiple producers can hold the read lock at the same
time.

Unfortunately, this implementation may cause scheduling priority inversion
problem. Suppose the consumer has higher scheduling priority than the
producer. The consumer needs to acquire the write lock, but may be blocked
by the producer holding the read lock. Since read-write semaphore does not
support priority-boosting for the readers (even with CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y),
we have a case of priority inversion: a higher priority consumer is blocked
by a lower priority producer. This problem was reported in [1].

Furthermore, this could also cause stall problem, as described in [2].

Fix this problem by replacing rwlock with spinlock.

This reduces the event bandwidth, as the producers now have to contend with
each other for the spinlock. According to the benchmark from
https://github.com/rouming/test-tools/blob/master/stress-epoll.c:

    On 12 x86 CPUs:
                  Before     After        Diff
        threads  events/ms  events/ms
              8       7162       4956     -31%
             16       8733       5383     -38%
             32       7968       5572     -30%
             64      10652       5739     -46%
            128      11236       5931     -47%

    On 4 riscv CPUs:
                  Before     After        Diff
        threads  events/ms  events/ms
              8       2958       2833      -4%
             16       3323       3097      -7%
             32       3451       3240      -6%
             64       3554       3178     -11%
            128       3601       3235     -10%

Although the numbers look bad, it should be noted that this benchmark
creates multiple threads who do nothing except constantly generating new
epoll events, thus contention on the spinlock is high. For real workload,
the event rate is likely much lower, and the performance drop is not as
bad.

Using another benchmark (perf bench epoll wait) where spinlock contention
is lower, improvement is even observed on x86:

    On 12 x86 CPUs:
        Before: Averaged 110279 operations/sec (+- 1.09%), total secs = 8
        After:  Averaged 114577 operations/sec (+- 2.25%), total secs = 8

    On 4 riscv CPUs:
        Before: Averaged 175767 operations/sec (+- 0.62%), total secs = 8
        After:  Averaged 167396 operations/sec (+- 0.23%), total secs = 8

In conclusion, no one is likely to be upset over this change. After all,
spinlock was used originally for years, and the commit which converted to
rwlock didn't mention a real workload, just that the benchmark numbers are
nice.

This patch is not exactly the revert of commit a218cc4914 ("epoll: use
rwlock in order to reduce ep_poll_callback() contention"), because git
revert conflicts in some places which are not obvious on the resolution.
This patch is intended to be backported, therefore go with the obvious
approach:

  - Replace rwlock_t with spinlock_t one to one

  - Delete list_add_tail_lockless() and chain_epi_lockless(). These were
    introduced to allow producers to concurrently add items to the list.
    But now that spinlock no longer allows producers to touch the event
    list concurrently, these two functions are not necessary anymore.

Fixes: a218cc4914 ("epoll: use rwlock in order to reduce ep_poll_callback() contention")
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/ec92458ea357ec503c737ead0f10b2c6e4c37d47.1752581388.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-rt-users/20210825132754.GA895675@lothringen/ [1]
Reported-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-rt-users/xhsmhttqvnall.mognet@vschneid.remote.csb/ [2]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:25 +02:00
Anderson Nascimento
43143776b0 btrfs: avoid potential out-of-bounds in btrfs_encode_fh()
commit dff4f9ff5d upstream.

The function btrfs_encode_fh() does not properly account for the three
cases it handles.

Before writing to the file handle (fh), the function only returns to the
user BTRFS_FID_SIZE_NON_CONNECTABLE (5 dwords, 20 bytes) or
BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE (8 dwords, 32 bytes).

However, when a parent exists and the root ID of the parent and the
inode are different, the function writes BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE_ROOT
(10 dwords, 40 bytes).

If *max_len is not large enough, this write goes out of bounds because
BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE_ROOT is greater than
BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE originally returned.

This results in an 8-byte out-of-bounds write at
fid->parent_root_objectid = parent_root_id.

A previous attempt to fix this issue was made but was lost.

https://lore.kernel.org/all/4CADAEEC020000780001B32C@vpn.id2.novell.com/

Although this issue does not seem to be easily triggerable, it is a
potential memory corruption bug that should be fixed. This patch
resolves the issue by ensuring the function returns the appropriate size
for all three cases and validates that *max_len is large enough before
writing any data.

Fixes: be6e8dc0ba ("NFS support for btrfs - v3")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.0+
Signed-off-by: Anderson Nascimento <anderson@allelesecurity.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:23 +02:00
Pali Rohár
83d3bc8665 cifs: Query EA $LXMOD in cifs_query_path_info() for WSL reparse points
[ Upstream commit 057ac50638 ]

EA $LXMOD is required for WSL non-symlink reparse points.

Fixes: ef86ab131d ("cifs: Fix querying of WSL CHR and BLK reparse points over SMB1")
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:15 +02:00
Paulo Alcantara
4764259895 smb: client: fix missing timestamp updates after utime(2)
[ Upstream commit b95cd1bdf5 ]

Don't reuse open handle when changing timestamps to prevent the server
from disabling automatic timestamp updates as per MS-FSA 2.1.4.17.

---8<---
import os
import time

filename = '/mnt/foo'

def print_stat(prefix):
    st = os.stat(filename)
    print(prefix, ': ', time.ctime(st.st_atime), time.ctime(st.st_ctime))

fd = os.open(filename, os.O_CREAT|os.O_TRUNC|os.O_WRONLY, 0o644)
print_stat('old')
os.utime(fd, None)
time.sleep(2)
os.write(fd, b'foo')
os.close(fd)
time.sleep(2)
print_stat('new')
---8<---

Before patch:

$ mount.cifs //srv/share /mnt -o ...
$ python3 run.py
old :  Fri Oct  3 14:01:21 2025 Fri Oct  3 14:01:21 2025
new :  Fri Oct  3 14:01:21 2025 Fri Oct  3 14:01:21 2025

After patch:

$ mount.cifs //srv/share /mnt -o ...
$ python3 run.py
old :  Fri Oct  3 17:03:34 2025 Fri Oct  3 17:03:34 2025
new :  Fri Oct  3 17:03:36 2025 Fri Oct  3 17:03:36 2025

Fixes: b6f2a0f89d ("cifs: for compound requests, use open handle if possible")
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Cc: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:14 +02:00
Fushuai Wang
c67452431a cifs: Fix copy_to_iter return value check
[ Upstream commit 0cc380d0e1 ]

The return value of copy_to_iter() function will never be negative,
it is the number of bytes copied, or zero if nothing was copied.
Update the check to treat 0 as an error, and return -1 in that case.

Fixes: d08089f649 ("cifs: Change the I/O paths to use an iterator rather than a page list")
Acked-by: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fushuai Wang <wangfushuai@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:14 +02:00
Jeff Layton
46d127d619 nfsd: fix timestamp updates in CB_GETATTR
[ Upstream commit b40b1ba37a ]

When updating the local timestamps from CB_GETATTR, the updated values
are not being properly vetted.

Compare the update times vs. the saved times in the delegation rather
than the current times in the inode. Also, ensure that the ctime is
properly vetted vs. its original value.

Fixes: 6ae30d6eb2 ("nfsd: add support for delegated timestamps")
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:06 +02:00
Jeff Layton
19fdcfec3a nfsd: fix SETATTR updates for delegated timestamps
[ Upstream commit 3952f1cbcb ]

SETATTRs containing delegated timestamp updates are currently not being
vetted properly. Since we no longer need to compare the timestamps vs.
the current timestamps, move the vetting of delegated timestamps wholly
into nfsd.

Rename the set_cb_time() helper to nfsd4_vet_deleg_time(), and make it
non-static. Add a new vet_deleg_attrs() helper that is called from
nfsd4_setattr that uses nfsd4_vet_deleg_time() to properly validate the
all the timestamps. If the validation indicates that the update should
be skipped, unset the appropriate flags in ia_valid.

Fixes: 7e13f4f8d2 ("nfsd: handle delegated timestamps in SETATTR")
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:06 +02:00
Jeff Layton
3be6a462ad nfsd: track original timestamps in nfs4_delegation
[ Upstream commit 7663e963a5 ]

As Trond points out [1], the "original time" mentioned in RFC 9754
refers to the timestamps on the files at the time that the delegation
was granted, and not the current timestamp of the file on the server.

Store the current timestamps for the file in the nfs4_delegation when
granting one. Add STATX_ATIME and STATX_MTIME to the request mask in
nfs4_delegation_stat(). When granting OPEN_DELEGATE_READ_ATTRS_DELEG, do
a nfs4_delegation_stat() and save the correct atime. If the stat() fails
for any reason, fall back to granting a normal read deleg.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/47a4e40310e797f21b5137e847b06bb203d99e66.camel@kernel.org/

Fixes: 7e13f4f8d2 ("nfsd: handle delegated timestamps in SETATTR")
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:06 +02:00
Jeff Layton
ab4e26c24f nfsd: use ATTR_CTIME_SET for delegated ctime updates
[ Upstream commit c066ff58e5 ]

Ensure that notify_change() doesn't clobber a delegated ctime update
with current_time() by setting ATTR_CTIME_SET for those updates.

Don't bother setting the timestamps in cb_getattr_update_times() in the
non-delegated case. notify_change() will do that itself.

Fixes: 7e13f4f8d2 ("nfsd: handle delegated timestamps in SETATTR")
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:06 +02:00
Jeff Layton
0e2c499a45 vfs: add ATTR_CTIME_SET flag
[ Upstream commit afc5b36e29 ]

When ATTR_ATIME_SET and ATTR_MTIME_SET are set in the ia_valid mask, the
notify_change() logic takes that to mean that the request should set
those values explicitly, and not override them with "now".

With the advent of delegated timestamps, similar functionality is needed
for the ctime. Add a ATTR_CTIME_SET flag, and use that to indicate that
the ctime should be accepted as-is. Also, clean up the if statements to
eliminate the extra negatives.

In setattr_copy() and setattr_copy_mgtime() use inode_set_ctime_deleg()
when ATTR_CTIME_SET is set, instead of basing the decision on ATTR_DELEG.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Stable-dep-of: c066ff58e5 ("nfsd: use ATTR_CTIME_SET for delegated ctime updates")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:06 +02:00
Jeff Layton
910c7cdc8d nfsd: ignore ATTR_DELEG when checking ia_valid before notify_change()
[ Upstream commit 5affb498e7 ]

If the only flag left is ATTR_DELEG, then there are no changes to be
made.

Fixes: 7e13f4f8d2 ("nfsd: handle delegated timestamps in SETATTR")
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:06 +02:00
Jeff Layton
18adf07026 nfsd: fix assignment of ia_ctime.tv_nsec on delegated mtime update
[ Upstream commit 2990b5a479 ]

The ia_ctime.tv_nsec field should be set to modify.nseconds.

Fixes: 7e13f4f8d2 ("nfsd: handle delegated timestamps in SETATTR")
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:06 +02:00
Christian Brauner
9c80da26fd listmount: don't call path_put() under namespace semaphore
commit c1f86d0ac3 upstream.

Massage listmount() and make sure we don't call path_put() under the
namespace semaphore. If we put the last reference we're fscked.

Fixes: b4c2bea8ce ("add listmount(2) syscall")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8+
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:36:59 +02:00
Christian Brauner
4d50e8360e statmount: don't call path_put() under namespace semaphore
commit e8c84e2082 upstream.

Massage statmount() and make sure we don't call path_put() under the
namespace semaphore. If we put the last reference we're fscked.

Fixes: 46eae99ef7 ("add statmount(2) syscall")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8+
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:36:59 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
e7a2664e9d btrfs: fix the incorrect max_bytes value for find_lock_delalloc_range()
commit 7b26da4074 upstream.

[BUG]
With my local branch to enable bs > ps support for btrfs, sometimes I
hit the following ASSERT() inside submit_one_sector():

	ASSERT(block_start != EXTENT_MAP_HOLE);

Please note that it's not yet possible to hit this ASSERT() in the wild
yet, as it requires btrfs bs > ps support, which is not even in the
development branch.

But on the other hand, there is also a very low chance to hit above
ASSERT() with bs < ps cases, so this is an existing bug affect not only
the incoming bs > ps support but also the existing bs < ps support.

[CAUSE]
Firstly that ASSERT() means we're trying to submit a dirty block but
without a real extent map nor ordered extent map backing it.

Furthermore with extra debugging, the folio triggering such ASSERT() is
always larger than the fs block size in my bs > ps case.
(8K block size, 4K page size)

After some more debugging, the ASSERT() is trigger by the following
sequence:

 extent_writepage()
 |  We got a 32K folio (4 fs blocks) at file offset 0, and the fs block
 |  size is 8K, page size is 4K.
 |  And there is another 8K folio at file offset 32K, which is also
 |  dirty.
 |  So the filemap layout looks like the following:
 |
 |  "||" is the filio boundary in the filemap.
 |  "//| is the dirty range.
 |
 |  0        8K       16K        24K         32K       40K
 |  |////////|        |//////////////////////||////////|
 |
 |- writepage_delalloc()
 |  |- find_lock_delalloc_range() for [0, 8K)
 |  |  Now range [0, 8K) is properly locked.
 |  |
 |  |- find_lock_delalloc_range() for [16K, 40K)
 |  |  |- btrfs_find_delalloc_range() returned range [16K, 40K)
 |  |  |- lock_delalloc_folios() locked folio 0 successfully
 |  |  |
 |  |  |  The filemap range [32K, 40K) got dropped from filemap.
 |  |  |
 |  |  |- lock_delalloc_folios() failed with -EAGAIN on folio 32K
 |  |  |  As the folio at 32K is dropped.
 |  |  |
 |  |  |- loops = 1;
 |  |  |- max_bytes = PAGE_SIZE;
 |  |  |- goto again;
 |  |  |  This will re-do the lookup for dirty delalloc ranges.
 |  |  |
 |  |  |- btrfs_find_delalloc_range() called with @max_bytes == 4K
 |  |  |  This is smaller than block size, so
 |  |  |  btrfs_find_delalloc_range() is unable to return any range.
 |  |  \- return false;
 |  |
 |  \- Now only range [0, 8K) has an OE for it, but for dirty range
 |     [16K, 32K) it's dirty without an OE.
 |     This breaks the assumption that writepage_delalloc() will find
 |     and lock all dirty ranges inside the folio.
 |
 |- extent_writepage_io()
    |- submit_one_sector() for [0, 8K)
    |  Succeeded
    |
    |- submit_one_sector() for [16K, 24K)
       Triggering the ASSERT(), as there is no OE, and the original
       extent map is a hole.

Please note that, this also exposed the same problem for bs < ps
support. E.g. with 64K page size and 4K block size.

If we failed to lock a folio, and falls back into the "loops = 1;"
branch, we will re-do the search using 64K as max_bytes.
Which may fail again to lock the next folio, and exit early without
handling all dirty blocks inside the folio.

[FIX]
Instead of using the fixed size PAGE_SIZE as @max_bytes, use
@sectorsize, so that we are ensured to find and lock any remaining
blocks inside the folio.

And since we're here, add an extra ASSERT() to
before calling btrfs_find_delalloc_range() to make sure the @max_bytes is
at least no smaller than a block to avoid false negative.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:36:59 +02:00
Aleksa Sarai
b8f70f9479 fscontext: do not consume log entries when returning -EMSGSIZE
commit 72d271a7ba upstream.

Userspace generally expects APIs that return -EMSGSIZE to allow for them
to adjust their buffer size and retry the operation. However, the
fscontext log would previously clear the message even in the -EMSGSIZE
case.

Given that it is very cheap for us to check whether the buffer is too
small before we remove the message from the ring buffer, let's just do
that instead. While we're at it, refactor some fscontext_read() into a
separate helper to make the ring buffer logic a bit easier to read.

Fixes: 007ec26cdc ("vfs: Implement logging through fs_context")
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250807-fscontext-log-cleanups-v3-1-8d91d6242dc3@cyphar.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:36:59 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
34451f435c fs: always return zero on success from replace_fd()
commit 708c04a5c2 upstream.

replace_fd() returns the number of the new file descriptor through the
return value of do_dup2(). However its callers never care about the
specific returned number. In fact the caller in receive_fd_replace() treats
any non-zero return value as an error and therefore never calls
__receive_sock() for most file descriptors, which is a bug.

To fix the bug in receive_fd_replace() and to avoid the same issue
happening in future callers, signal success through a plain zero.

Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250801220215.GS222315@ZenIV/
Fixes: 173817151b ("fs: Expand __receive_fd() to accept existing fd")
Fixes: 42eb0d54c0 ("fs: split receive_fd_replace from __receive_fd")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250805-fix-receive_fd_replace-v3-1-b72ba8b34bac@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:36:59 +02:00