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238,717 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Nathan Chancellor
31b593fbec riscv: Add intermediate cast to 'unsigned long' in __get_user_asm
commit 841e47d56c upstream.

After commit bdce162f2e ("riscv: Use 64-bit variable for output in
__get_user_asm"), there is a warning when building for 32-bit RISC-V:

  In file included from include/linux/uaccess.h:13,
                   from include/linux/sched/task.h:13,
                   from include/linux/sched/signal.h:9,
                   from include/linux/rcuwait.h:6,
                   from include/linux/mm.h:36,
                   from include/linux/migrate.h:5,
                   from mm/migrate.c:16:
  mm/migrate.c: In function 'do_pages_move':
  arch/riscv/include/asm/uaccess.h:115:15: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast]
    115 |         (x) = (__typeof__(x))__tmp;                             \
        |               ^
  arch/riscv/include/asm/uaccess.h:198:17: note: in expansion of macro '__get_user_asm'
    198 |                 __get_user_asm("lb", (x), __gu_ptr, label);     \
        |                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  arch/riscv/include/asm/uaccess.h:218:9: note: in expansion of macro '__get_user_nocheck'
    218 |         __get_user_nocheck(x, ptr, __gu_failed);                        \
        |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  arch/riscv/include/asm/uaccess.h:255:9: note: in expansion of macro '__get_user_error'
    255 |         __get_user_error(__gu_val, __gu_ptr, __gu_err);         \
        |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  arch/riscv/include/asm/uaccess.h:285:17: note: in expansion of macro '__get_user'
    285 |                 __get_user((x), __p) :                          \
        |                 ^~~~~~~~~~
  mm/migrate.c:2358:29: note: in expansion of macro 'get_user'
   2358 |                         if (get_user(p, pages + i))
        |                             ^~~~~~~~

Add an intermediate cast to 'unsigned long', which is guaranteed to be the same
width as a pointer, before the cast to the type of the output variable to clear
up the warning.

Fixes: bdce162f2e ("riscv: Use 64-bit variable for output in __get_user_asm")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202601210526.OT45dlOZ-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121-riscv-fix-int-to-pointer-cast-v1-1-b83eebe57c76@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-11 13:42:01 +01:00
Nathan Chancellor
c65a1a72a4 riscv: Use 64-bit variable for output in __get_user_asm
[ Upstream commit bdce162f2e ]

After commit f6bff7827a ("riscv: uaccess: use 'asm_goto_output' for
get_user()"), which was the first commit that started using asm goto
with outputs on RISC-V, builds of clang built with assertions enabled
start crashing in certain files that use get_user() with:

  clang: llvm/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/SelectionDAGBuilder.cpp:12743: Register FollowCopyChain(MachineRegisterInfo &, Register): Assertion `MI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::COPY && "start of copy chain MUST be COPY"' failed.

Internally, LLVM generates an addiw instruction when the output of the
inline asm (which may be any scalar type) needs to be sign extended for
ABI reasons, such as a later function call, so that basic block does not
have to do it.

Use a temporary 64-bit variable as the output of the inline assembly in
__get_user_asm() and explicitly cast it to truncate it if necessary,
avoiding the addiw that triggers the assertion.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2092
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116-riscv-wa-llvm-asm-goto-outputs-assertion-failure-v3-1-55b5775f989b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-11 13:41:52 +01:00
Martin Kaiser
b1f8285bc8 riscv: trace: fix snapshot deadlock with sbi ecall
[ Upstream commit b0d7f5f0c9 ]

If sbi_ecall.c's functions are traceable,

echo "__sbi_ecall:snapshot" > /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_filter

may get the kernel into a deadlock.

(Functions in sbi_ecall.c are excluded from tracing if
CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE_EARLY is set.)

__sbi_ecall triggers a snapshot of the ringbuffer. The snapshot code
raises an IPI interrupt, which results in another call to __sbi_ecall
and another snapshot...

All it takes to get into this endless loop is one initial __sbi_ecall.
On RISC-V systems without SSTC extension, the clock events in
timer-riscv.c issue periodic sbi ecalls, making the problem easy to
trigger.

Always exclude the sbi_ecall.c functions from tracing to fix the
potential deadlock.

sbi ecalls can easiliy be logged via trace events, excluding ecall
functions from function tracing is not a big limitation.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251223135043.1336524-1-martin@kaiser.cx
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-11 13:41:50 +01:00
Brendan Jackman
5b9bbe3d7b x86/sev: Disable GCOV on noinstr object
[ Upstream commit 9efb74f84b ]

With Debian clang version 19.1.7 (3+build5) there are calls to
kasan_check_write() from __sev_es_nmi_complete(), which violates noinstr.  Fix
it by disabling GCOV for the noinstr object, as has been done for previous
such instrumentation issues.

Note that this file already disables __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ and
__SANITIZE_THREAD__, thus calls like kasan_check_write() ought to be nops
regardless of GCOV. This has been fixed in other patches. However, to avoid
any other accidental instrumentation showing up, (and since, in principle GCOV
is instrumentation and hence should be disabled for noinstr code anyway),
disable GCOV overall as well.

Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216-gcov-inline-noinstr-v3-3-10244d154451@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-11 13:41:48 +01:00
Lukas Gerlach
8b44e75379 riscv: Sanitize syscall table indexing under speculation
[ Upstream commit 25fd7ee7bf ]

The syscall number is a user-controlled value used to index into the
syscall table. Use array_index_nospec() to clamp this value after the
bounds check to prevent speculative out-of-bounds access and subsequent
data leakage via cache side channels.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Gerlach <lukas.gerlach@cispa.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251218191332.35849-3-lukas.gerlach@cispa.de
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-11 13:41:48 +01:00
Chenghao Duan
c2ed4f71e9 LoongArch: Enable exception fixup for specific ADE subcode
[ Upstream commit 9bdc1ab5e4 ]

This patch allows the LoongArch BPF JIT to handle recoverable memory
access errors generated by BPF_PROBE_MEM* instructions.

When a BPF program performs memory access operations, the instructions
it executes may trigger ADEM exceptions. The kernel’s built-in BPF
exception table mechanism (EX_TYPE_BPF) will generate corresponding
exception fixup entries in the JIT compilation phase; however, the
architecture-specific trap handling function needs to proactively call
the common fixup routine to achieve exception recovery.

do_ade(): fix EX_TYPE_BPF memory access exceptions for BPF programs,
ensure safe execution.

Relevant test cases: illegal address access tests in module_attach and
subprogs_extable of selftests/bpf.

Signed-off-by: Chenghao Duan <duanchenghao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-11 13:41:47 +01:00
Huacai Chen
9531210f34 LoongArch: Set correct protection_map[] for VM_NONE/VM_SHARED
[ Upstream commit d5be446948 ]

For 32BIT platform _PAGE_PROTNONE is 0, so set a VMA to be VM_NONE or
VM_SHARED will make pages non-present, then cause Oops with kernel page
fault.

Fix it by set correct protection_map[] for VM_NONE/VM_SHARED, replacing
_PAGE_PROTNONE with _PAGE_PRESENT.

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-11 13:41:47 +01:00
Thomas Weissschuh
35e6fd0d5b ARM: 9468/1: fix memset64() on big-endian
commit 23ea2a4c72 upstream.

On big-endian systems the 32-bit low and high halves need to be swapped
for the underlying assembly implementation to work correctly.

Fixes: fd1d362600 ("ARM: implement memset32 & memset64")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-11 13:41:42 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
b5a02290ee KVM: x86: Explicitly configure supported XSS from {svm,vmx}_set_cpu_caps()
commit f8ade833b7 upstream.

Explicitly configure KVM's supported XSS as part of each vendor's setup
flow to fix a bug where clearing SHSTK and IBT in kvm_cpu_caps, e.g. due
to lack of CET XFEATURE support, makes kvm-intel.ko unloadable when nested
VMX is enabled, i.e. when nested=1.  The late clearing results in
nested_vmx_setup_{entry,exit}_ctls() clearing VM_{ENTRY,EXIT}_LOAD_CET_STATE
when nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs() runs during the CPU compatibility checks,
ultimately leading to a mismatched VMCS config due to the reference config
having the CET bits set, but every CPU's "local" config having the bits
cleared.

Note, kvm_caps.supported_{xcr0,xss} are unconditionally initialized by
kvm_x86_vendor_init(), before calling into vendor code, and not referenced
between ops->hardware_setup() and their current/old location.

Fixes: 69cc3e8865 ("KVM: x86: Add XSS support for CET_KERNEL and CET_USER")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mathias Krause <minipli@grsecurity.net>
Cc: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260128014310.3255561-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-11 13:41:40 +01:00
Andrew Cooper
a94b956bb7 x86/kfence: fix booting on 32bit non-PAE systems
commit 16459fe7e0 upstream.

The original patch inverted the PTE unconditionally to avoid
L1TF-vulnerable PTEs, but Linux doesn't make this adjustment in 2-level
paging.

Adjust the logic to use the flip_protnone_guard() helper, which is a nop
on 2-level paging but inverts the address bits in all other paging modes.

This doesn't matter for the Xen aspect of the original change.  Linux no
longer supports running 32bit PV under Xen, and Xen doesn't support
running any 32bit PV guests without using PAE paging.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260126211046.2096622-1-andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
Fixes: b505f19445 ("x86/kfence: avoid writing L1TF-vulnerable PTEs")
Reported-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAKFNMokwjw68ubYQM9WkzOuH51wLznHpEOMSqtMoV1Rn9JV_gw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-11 13:41:40 +01:00
Josh Poimboeuf
feb603a69f x86/vmware: Fix hypercall clobbers
commit 2687c848e5 upstream.

Fedora QA reported the following panic:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000040003e54
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS edk2-20251119-3.fc43 11/19/2025
  RIP: 0010:vmware_hypercall4.constprop.0+0x52/0x90
  ..
  Call Trace:
   vmmouse_report_events+0x13e/0x1b0
   psmouse_handle_byte+0x15/0x60
   ps2_interrupt+0x8a/0xd0
   ...

because the QEMU VMware mouse emulation is buggy, and clears the top 32
bits of %rdi that the kernel kept a pointer in.

The QEMU vmmouse driver saves and restores the register state in a
"uint32_t data[6];" and as a result restores the state with the high
bits all cleared.

RDI originally contained the value of a valid kernel stack address
(0xff5eeb3240003e54).  After the vmware hypercall it now contains
0x40003e54, and we get a page fault as a result when it is dereferenced.

The proper fix would be in QEMU, but this works around the issue in the
kernel to keep old setups working, when old kernels had not happened to
keep any state in %rdi over the hypercall.

In theory this same issue exists for all the hypercalls in the vmmouse
driver; in practice it has only been seen with vmware_hypercall3() and
vmware_hypercall4().  For now, just mark RDI/RSI as clobbered for those
two calls.  This should have a minimal effect on code generation overall
as it should be rare for the compiler to want to make RDI/RSI live
across hypercalls.

Reported-by: Justin Forbes <jforbes@fedoraproject.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/99a9c69a-fc1a-43b7-8d1e-c42d6493b41f@broadcom.com/
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-11 13:41:40 +01:00
Han Gao
fe9a1a825b riscv: compat: fix COMPAT_UTS_MACHINE definition
commit 0ea05c4f75 upstream.

The COMPAT_UTS_MACHINE for riscv was incorrectly defined as "riscv".
Change it to "riscv32" to reflect the correct 32-bit compat name.

Fixes: 06d0e37236 ("riscv: compat: Add basic compat data type implementation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Han Gao <gaohan@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren (Alibaba Damo Academy) <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127190711.2264664-1-gaohan@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-06 16:57:38 +01:00
Krzysztof Kozlowski
112d497809 pinctrl: qcom: sm8350-lpass-lpi: Merge with SC7280 to fix I2S2 and SWR TX pins
commit 1fbe3abb44 upstream.

Qualcomm SC7280 and SM8350 SoCs have slightly different LPASS audio
blocks (v9.4.5 and v9.2), however the LPASS LPI pin controllers are
exactly the same.  The driver for SM8350 has two issues, which can be
fixed by simply moving over to SC7280 driver which has them correct:

1. "i2s2_data_groups" listed twice GPIO12, but should have both GPIO12
   and GPIO13,

2. "swr_tx_data_groups" contained GPIO5 for "swr_tx_data2" function, but
   that function is also available on GPIO14, thus listing it twice is
   not necessary.  OTOH, GPIO5 has also "swr_rx_data1", so selecting
   swr_rx_data function should not block  the TX one.

Fixes: be9f6d5638 ("pinctrl: qcom: sm8350-lpass-lpi: add SM8350 LPASS TLMM")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-06 16:57:37 +01:00
Pradeep P V K
79966baabc arm64: dts: qcom: talos: Correct UFS clocks ordering
[ Upstream commit 8bb3754909 ]

The current UFS clocks does not align with their respective names,
causing the ref_clk to be set to an incorrect frequency as below,
which results in command timeouts.

ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: invalid ref_clk setting = 300000000

This commit fixes the issue by properly reordering the UFS clocks to
match their names.

Fixes: ea172f61f4 ("arm64: dts: qcom: qcs615: Fix up UFS clocks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pradeep P V K <pradeep.pragallapati@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251126131146.16146-1-pradeep.pragallapati@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30 10:32:28 +01:00
Fernand Sieber
cdb3f95a94 perf/x86/intel: Do not enable BTS for guests
commit 91dcfae0ff upstream.

By default when users program perf to sample branch instructions
(PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS) with a sample period of 1, perf
interprets this as a special case and enables BTS (Branch Trace Store)
as an optimization to avoid taking an interrupt on every branch.

Since BTS doesn't virtualize, this optimization doesn't make sense when
the request originates from a guest. Add an additional check that
prevents this optimization for virtualized events (exclude_host).

Reported-by: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Fernand Sieber <sieberf@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251211183604.868641-1-sieberf@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30 10:32:26 +01:00
Alexander Egorenkov
242cbb3df9 s390/boot/vmlinux.lds.S: Ensure bzImage ends with SecureBoot trailer
commit ddc6cbef3e upstream.

Since commit 3e86e4d74c ("kbuild: keep .modinfo section in
vmlinux.unstripped") the .modinfo section which has SHF_ALLOC ends up
in bzImage after the SecureBoot trailer. This breaks SecureBoot because
the bootloader can no longer find the SecureBoot trailer with kernel's
signature at the expected location in bzImage. To fix the bug,
move discarded sections before the ELF_DETAILS macro and discard
the .modinfo section which is not needed by the decompressor.

Fixes: 3e86e4d74c ("kbuild: keep .modinfo section in vmlinux.unstripped")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30 10:32:25 +01:00
Zhaoyang Huang
6e32070d29 arm64: Set __nocfi on swsusp_arch_resume()
commit e2f8216ca2 upstream.

A DABT is reported[1] on an android based system when resume from hiberate.
This happens because swsusp_arch_suspend_exit() is marked with SYM_CODE_*()
and does not have a CFI hash, but swsusp_arch_resume() will attempt to
verify the CFI hash when calling a copy of swsusp_arch_suspend_exit().

Given that there's an existing requirement that the entrypoint to
swsusp_arch_suspend_exit() is the first byte of the .hibernate_exit.text
section, we cannot fix this by marking swsusp_arch_suspend_exit() with
SYM_FUNC_*(). The simplest fix for now is to disable the CFI check in
swsusp_arch_resume().

Mark swsusp_arch_resume() as __nocfi to disable the CFI check.

[1]
[   22.991934][    T1] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000109170ffc
[   22.991934][    T1] Mem abort info:
[   22.991934][    T1]   ESR = 0x0000000096000007
[   22.991934][    T1]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[   22.991934][    T1]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[   22.991934][    T1]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[   22.991934][    T1]   FSC = 0x07: level 3 translation fault
[   22.991934][    T1] Data abort info:
[   22.991934][    T1]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000007, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[   22.991934][    T1]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[   22.991934][    T1]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[   22.991934][    T1] [0000000109170ffc] user address but active_mm is swapper
[   22.991934][    T1] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000007 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[   22.991934][    T1] Dumping ftrace buffer:
[   22.991934][    T1]    (ftrace buffer empty)
[   22.991934][    T1] Modules linked in:
[   22.991934][    T1] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.6.98-android15-8-g0b1d2aee7fc3-dirty-4k #1 688c7060a825a3ac418fe53881730b355915a419
[   22.991934][    T1] Hardware name: Unisoc UMS9360-base Board (DT)
[   22.991934][    T1] pstate: 804000c5 (Nzcv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[   22.991934][    T1] pc : swsusp_arch_resume+0x2ac/0x344
[   22.991934][    T1] lr : swsusp_arch_resume+0x294/0x344
[   22.991934][    T1] sp : ffffffc08006b960
[   22.991934][    T1] x29: ffffffc08006b9c0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
[   22.991934][    T1] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000820
[   22.991934][    T1] x23: ffffffd0817e3000 x22: ffffffd0817e3000 x21: 0000000000000000
[   22.991934][    T1] x20: ffffff8089171000 x19: ffffffd08252c8c8 x18: ffffffc080061058
[   22.991934][    T1] x17: 00000000529c6ef0 x16: 00000000529c6ef0 x15: 0000000000000004
[   22.991934][    T1] x14: ffffff8178c88000 x13: 0000000000000006 x12: 0000000000000000
[   22.991934][    T1] x11: 0000000000000015 x10: 0000000000000001 x9 : ffffffd082533000
[   22.991934][    T1] x8 : 0000000109171000 x7 : 205b5d3433393139 x6 : 392e32322020205b
[   22.991934][    T1] x5 : 000000010916f000 x4 : 000000008164b000 x3 : ffffff808a4e0530
[   22.991934][    T1] x2 : ffffffd08058e784 x1 : 0000000082326000 x0 : 000000010a283000
[   22.991934][    T1] Call trace:
[   22.991934][    T1]  swsusp_arch_resume+0x2ac/0x344
[   22.991934][    T1]  hibernation_restore+0x158/0x18c
[   22.991934][    T1]  load_image_and_restore+0xb0/0xec
[   22.991934][    T1]  software_resume+0xf4/0x19c
[   22.991934][    T1]  software_resume_initcall+0x34/0x78
[   22.991934][    T1]  do_one_initcall+0xe8/0x370
[   22.991934][    T1]  do_initcall_level+0xc8/0x19c
[   22.991934][    T1]  do_initcalls+0x70/0xc0
[   22.991934][    T1]  do_basic_setup+0x1c/0x28
[   22.991934][    T1]  kernel_init_freeable+0xe0/0x148
[   22.991934][    T1]  kernel_init+0x20/0x1a8
[   22.991934][    T1]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[   22.991934][    T1] Code: a9400a61 f94013e0 f9438923 f9400a64 (b85fc110)

Co-developed-by: Jeson Gao <jeson.gao@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeson Gao <jeson.gao@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: commit log updated by Mark Rutland]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30 10:32:24 +01:00
Mark Rutland
7b5a52cf25 arm64/fpsimd: signal: Fix restoration of SVE context
commit d2907cbe9e upstream.

When SME is supported, Restoring SVE signal context can go wrong in a
few ways, including placing the task into an invalid state where the
kernel may read from out-of-bounds memory (and may potentially take a
fatal fault) and/or may kill the task with a SIGKILL.

(1) Restoring a context with SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM set can place the task into
    an invalid state where SVCR.SM is set (and sve_state is non-NULL)
    but TIF_SME is clear, consequently resuting in out-of-bounds memory
    reads and/or killing the task with SIGKILL.

    This can only occur in unusual (but legitimate) cases where the SVE
    signal context has either been modified by userspace or was saved in
    the context of another task (e.g. as with CRIU), as otherwise the
    presence of an SVE signal context with SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM implies that
    TIF_SME is already set.

    While in this state, task_fpsimd_load() will NOT configure SMCR_ELx
    (leaving some arbitrary value configured in hardware) before
    restoring SVCR and attempting to restore the streaming mode SVE
    registers from memory via sve_load_state(). As the value of
    SMCR_ELx.LEN may be larger than the task's streaming SVE vector
    length, this may read memory outside of the task's allocated
    sve_state, reading unrelated data and/or triggering a fault.

    While this can result in secrets being loaded into streaming SVE
    registers, these values are never exposed. As TIF_SME is clear,
    fpsimd_bind_task_to_cpu() will configure CPACR_ELx.SMEN to trap EL0
    accesses to streaming mode SVE registers, so these cannot be
    accessed directly at EL0. As fpsimd_save_user_state() verifies the
    live vector length before saving (S)SVE state to memory, no secret
    values can be saved back to memory (and hence cannot be observed via
    ptrace, signals, etc).

    When the live vector length doesn't match the expected vector length
    for the task, fpsimd_save_user_state() will send a fatal SIGKILL
    signal to the task. Hence the task may be killed after executing
    userspace for some period of time.

(2) Restoring a context with SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM clear does not clear the
    task's SVCR.SM. If SVCR.SM was set prior to restoring the context,
    then the task will be left in streaming mode unexpectedly, and some
    register state will be combined inconsistently, though the task will
    be left in legitimate state from the kernel's PoV.

    This can only occur in unusual (but legitimate) cases where ptrace
    has been used to set SVCR.SM after entry to the sigreturn syscall,
    as syscall entry clears SVCR.SM.

    In these cases, the the provided SVE register data will be loaded
    into the task's sve_state using the non-streaming SVE vector length
    and the FPSIMD registers will be merged into this using the
    streaming SVE vector length.

Fix (1) by setting TIF_SME when setting SVCR.SM. This also requires
ensuring that the task's sme_state has been allocated, but as this could
contain live ZA state, it should not be zeroed. Fix (2) by clearing
SVCR.SM when restoring a SVE signal context with SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM clear.

For consistency, I've pulled the manipulation of SVCR, TIF_SVE, TIF_SME,
and fp_type earlier, immediately after the allocation of
sve_state/sme_state, before the restore of the actual register state.
This makes it easier to ensure that these are always modified
consistently, even if a fault is taken while reading the register data
from the signal context. I do not expect any software to depend on the
exact state restored when a fault is taken while reading the context.

Fixes: 85ed24dad2 ("arm64/sme: Implement streaming SVE signal handling")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30 10:32:24 +01:00
Mark Rutland
70f7f54566 arm64/fpsimd: signal: Allocate SSVE storage when restoring ZA
commit ea8ccfddbc upstream.

The code to restore a ZA context doesn't attempt to allocate the task's
sve_state before setting TIF_SME. Consequently, restoring a ZA context
can place a task into an invalid state where TIF_SME is set but the
task's sve_state is NULL.

In legitimate but uncommon cases where the ZA signal context was NOT
created by the kernel in the context of the same task (e.g. if the task
is saved/restored with something like CRIU), we have no guarantee that
sve_state had been allocated previously. In these cases, userspace can
enter streaming mode without trapping while sve_state is NULL, causing a
later NULL pointer dereference when the kernel attempts to store the
register state:

| # ./sigreturn-za
| Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
| Mem abort info:
|   ESR = 0x0000000096000046
|   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
|   SET = 0, FnV = 0
|   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
|   FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault
| Data abort info:
|   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000046, ISS2 = 0x00000000
|   CM = 0, WnR = 1, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
|   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
| user pgtable: 4k pages, 52-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000101f47c00
| [0000000000000000] pgd=08000001021d8403, p4d=0800000102274403, pud=0800000102275403, pmd=0000000000000000
| Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000046 [#1]  SMP
| Modules linked in:
| CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 153 Comm: sigreturn-za Not tainted 6.19.0-rc1 #1 PREEMPT
| Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
| pstate: 214000c9 (nzCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
| pc : sve_save_state+0x4/0xf0
| lr : fpsimd_save_user_state+0xb0/0x1c0
| sp : ffff80008070bcc0
| x29: ffff80008070bcc0 x28: fff00000c1ca4c40 x27: 63cfa172fb5cf658
| x26: fff00000c1ca5228 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
| x23: 0000000000000000 x22: fff00000c1ca4c40 x21: fff00000c1ca4c40
| x20: 0000000000000020 x19: fff00000ff6900f0 x18: 0000000000000000
| x17: fff05e8e0311f000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 028fca8f3bdaf21c
| x14: 0000000000000212 x13: fff00000c0209f10 x12: 0000000000000020
| x11: 0000000000200b20 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : fff00000ff69dcc0
| x8 : 00000000000003f2 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : fff00000c1ca5b48
| x5 : fff05e8e0311f000 x4 : 0000000008000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
| x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : fff00000c1ca5970 x0 : 0000000000000440
| Call trace:
|  sve_save_state+0x4/0xf0 (P)
|  fpsimd_thread_switch+0x48/0x198
|  __switch_to+0x20/0x1c0
|  __schedule+0x36c/0xce0
|  schedule+0x34/0x11c
|  exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x124/0x188
|  el0_interrupt+0xc8/0xd8
|  __el0_irq_handler_common+0x18/0x24
|  el0t_64_irq_handler+0x10/0x1c
|  el0t_64_irq+0x198/0x19c
| Code: 54000040 d51b4408 d65f03c0 d503245f (e5bb5800)
| ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fix this by having restore_za_context() ensure that the task's sve_state
is allocated, matching what we do when taking an SME trap. Any live
SVE/SSVE state (which is restored earlier from a separate signal
context) must be preserved, and hence this is not zeroed.

Fixes: 39782210eb ("arm64/sme: Implement ZA signal handling")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30 10:32:24 +01:00
Mark Rutland
4f39984176 arm64/fpsimd: ptrace: Fix SVE writes on !SME systems
commit 128a7494a9 upstream.

When SVE is supported but SME is not supported, a ptrace write to the
NT_ARM_SVE regset can place the tracee into an invalid state where
(non-streaming) SVE register data is stored in FP_STATE_SVE format but
TIF_SVE is clear. This can result in a later warning from
fpsimd_restore_current_state(), e.g.

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 7214 at arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c:383 fpsimd_restore_current_state+0x50c/0x748

When this happens, fpsimd_restore_current_state() will set TIF_SVE,
placing the task into the correct state. This occurs before any other
check of TIF_SVE can possibly occur, as other checks of TIF_SVE only
happen while the FPSIMD/SVE/SME state is live. Thus, aside from the
warning, there is no functional issue.

This bug was introduced during rework to error handling in commit:

  9f8bf718f2 ("arm64/fpsimd: ptrace: Gracefully handle errors")

... where the setting of TIF_SVE was moved into a block which is only
executed when system_supports_sme() is true.

Fix this by removing the system_supports_sme() check. This ensures that
TIF_SVE is set for (SVE-formatted) writes to NT_ARM_SVE, at the cost of
unconditionally manipulating the tracee's saved svcr value. The
manipulation of svcr is benign and inexpensive, and we already do
similar elsewhere (e.g. during signal handling), so I don't think it's
worth guarding this with system_supports_sme() checks.

Aside from the above, there is no functional change. The 'type' argument
to sve_set_common() is only set to ARM64_VEC_SME (in ssve_set())) when
system_supports_sme(), so the ARM64_VEC_SME case in the switch statement
is still unreachable when !system_supports_sme(). When
CONFIG_ARM64_SME=n, the only caller of sve_set_common() is sve_set(),
and the compiler can constant-fold for the case where type is
ARM64_VEC_SVE, removing the logic for other cases.

Reported-by: syzbot+d4ab35af21e99d07ce67@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 9f8bf718f2 ("arm64/fpsimd: ptrace: Gracefully handle errors")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30 10:32:24 +01:00
Cedric Xing
4040b84ec0 x86: make page fault handling disable interrupts properly
[ Upstream commit 614da1d3d4 ]

There's a big comment in the x86 do_page_fault() about our interrupt
disabling code:

    * User address page fault handling might have reenabled
    * interrupts. Fixing up all potential exit points of
    * do_user_addr_fault() and its leaf functions is just not
    * doable w/o creating an unholy mess or turning the code
    * upside down.

but it turns out that comment is subtly wrong, and the code as a result
is also wrong.

Because it's certainly true that we may have re-enabled interrupts when
handling user page faults.  And it's most certainly true that we don't
want to bother fixing up all the cases.

But what isn't true is that it's limited to user address page faults.

The confusion stems from the fact that we have logic here that depends
on the address range of the access, but other code then depends on the
_context_ the access was done in.  The two are not related, even though
both of them are about user-vs-kernel.

In other words, both user and kernel addresses can cause interrupts to
have been enabled (eg when __bad_area_nosemaphore() gets called for user
accesses to kernel addresses).  As a result we should make sure to
disable interrupts again regardless of the address range before
returning to the low-level fault handling code.

The __bad_area_nosemaphore() code actually did disable interrupts again
after enabling them, just not consistently.  Ironically, as noted in the
original comment, fixing up all the cases is just not worth it, when the
simple solution is to just do it unconditionally in one single place.

So remove the incomplete case that unsuccessfully tried to do what the
comment said was "not doable" in commit ca4c6a9858 ("x86/traps: Make
interrupt enable/disable symmetric in C code"), and just make it do the
simple and straightforward thing.

Signed-off-by: Cedric Xing <cedric.xing@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: ca4c6a9858 ("x86/traps: Make interrupt enable/disable symmetric in C code")
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-30 10:32:22 +01:00
Naohiko Shimizu
e150008568 riscv: suspend: Fix stimecmp update hazard on RV32
[ Upstream commit 344c5281f4 ]

On RV32, updating the 64-bit stimecmp (or vstimecmp) CSR requires two
separate 32-bit writes. A race condition exists if the timer triggers
during these two writes.

The RISC-V Privileged Specification (e.g., Section 3.2.1 for mtimecmp)
recommends a specific 3-step sequence to avoid spurious interrupts
when updating 64-bit comparison registers on 32-bit systems:

1. Set the low-order bits (stimecmp) to all ones (ULONG_MAX).
2. Set the high-order bits (stimecmph) to the desired value.
3. Set the low-order bits (stimecmp) to the desired value.

Current implementation writes the LSB first without ensuring a future
value, which may lead to a transient state where the 64-bit comparison
is incorrectly evaluated as "expired" by the hardware. This results in
spurious timer interrupts.

This patch adopts the spec-recommended 3-step sequence to ensure the
intermediate 64-bit state is never smaller than the current time.

Fixes: ffef54ad41 ("riscv: Add stimecmp save and restore")
Signed-off-by: Naohiko Shimizu <naohiko.shimizu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260104135938.524-4-naohiko.shimizu@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-30 10:32:16 +01:00
Andrew Cooper
3fe8abec03 x86/kfence: avoid writing L1TF-vulnerable PTEs
commit b505f19445 upstream.

For native, the choice of PTE is fine.  There's real memory backing the
non-present PTE.  However, for XenPV, Xen complains:

  (XEN) d1 L1TF-vulnerable L1e 8010000018200066 - Shadowing

To explain, some background on XenPV pagetables:

  Xen PV guests are control their own pagetables; they choose the new
  PTE value, and use hypercalls to make changes so Xen can audit for
  safety.

  In addition to a regular reference count, Xen also maintains a type
  reference count.  e.g.  SegDesc (referenced by vGDT/vLDT), Writable
  (referenced with _PAGE_RW) or L{1..4} (referenced by vCR3 or a lower
  pagetable level).  This is in order to prevent e.g.  a page being
  inserted into the pagetables for which the guest has a writable mapping.

  For non-present mappings, all other bits become software accessible,
  and typically contain metadata rather a real frame address.  There is
  nothing that a reference count could sensibly be tied to.  As such, even
  if Xen could recognise the address as currently safe, nothing would
  prevent that frame from changing owner to another VM in the future.

  When Xen detects a PV guest writing a L1TF-PTE, it responds by
  activating shadow paging.  This is normally only used for the live phase
  of migration, and comes with a reasonable overhead.

KFENCE only cares about getting #PF to catch wild accesses; it doesn't
care about the value for non-present mappings.  Use a fully inverted PTE,
to avoid hitting the slow path when running under Xen.

While adjusting the logic, take the opportunity to skip all actions if the
PTE is already in the right state, half the number PVOps callouts, and
skip TLB maintenance on a !P -> P transition which benefits non-Xen cases
too.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260106180426.710013-1-andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
Fixes: 1dc0da6e9e ("x86, kfence: enable KFENCE for x86")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30 10:32:14 +01:00
Alexey Charkov
37a63671df arm64: dts: rockchip: Configure MCLK for analog sound on NanoPi M5
commit 3e4a81881c upstream.

NanoPi M5 derives its analog sound signal from SAI2 in M0 pin mode, so the
MCLK pin should be configured accordingly for the sound codec to get its
I2S signal from the SoC. Request the required pin config.

The clock itself should also be CLK_SAI2_MCLKOUT_TO_IO for the sound to
work (otherwise there is only silence out of the audio out jack).

Fixes: 96cbdfdd3a ("arm64: dts: rockchip: Add FriendlyElec NanoPi M5 support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexey Charkov <alchark@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251229-rk3576-sound-v1-2-2f59ef0d19b1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30 10:32:14 +01:00
Alexey Charkov
df546b3311 arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix headphones widget name on NanoPi M5
commit 5ab3dd9d0a upstream.

Fix the mismatch between the simple-audio-card routing table vs. widget
names, which caused the following error at boot preventing the sound
card from getting added:

[    6.625634] asoc-simple-card sound: ASoC: DAPM unknown pin Headphones
[    6.627247] asoc-simple-card sound: ASoC: Failed to add route HPOL -> Headphones(*)
[    6.627988] asoc-simple-card sound: ASoC: Failed to add route HPOR -> Headphones(*)

Fixes: 96cbdfdd3a ("arm64: dts: rockchip: Add FriendlyElec NanoPi M5 support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexey Charkov <alchark@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251229-rk3576-sound-v1-1-2f59ef0d19b1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30 10:32:14 +01:00
Quentin Schulz
7eb3e77873 arm64: dts: rockchip: fix unit-address for RK3588 NPU's core1 and core2's IOMMU
commit cd8967ea31 upstream.

The Device Tree specification specifies[1] that

"""
Each node in the devicetree is named according to the following
convention:
	node-name@unit-address
[...]
The unit-address must match the first address specified in the reg
property of the node.
"""

The first address in the reg property is fdaXa000 and not fdaX9000. This
is likely a copy-paste error as the IOMMU for core0 has two entries in
the reg property, the first one being fdab9000 and the second fdaba000.

Let's fix this oversight to match what the spec is expecting.

[1] https://github.com/devicetree-org/devicetree-specification/releases/download/v0.4/devicetree-specification-v0.4.pdf 2.2.1 Node Names

Fixes: a31dfc060a ("arm64: dts: rockchip: Add nodes for NPU and its MMU to rk3588-base")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Quentin Schulz <quentin.schulz@cherry.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215-npu-dt-node-address-v1-1-840093e8a2bf@cherry.de
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30 10:32:14 +01:00
Ondrej Jirman
3569a00f66 arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix voltage threshold for volume keys for Pinephone Pro
commit 5497ffe305 upstream.

Previously sometimes pressing the volume-down button would register as
a volume-up button. Match the thresholds as shown in the Pinephone Pro
schematic.

Tests:

~ $ evtest
    // Mashed the volume down ~100 times with varying intensity
    Event: time xxx, type 1 (EV_KEY), code 114 (KEY_VOLUMEDOWN), value 1
    Event: time xxx, type 1 (EV_KEY), code 114 (KEY_VOLUMEDOWN), value 0
    // Mashed the volume up ~100 times with varying intensity
    Event: time xxx, type 1 (EV_KEY), code 115 (KEY_VOLUMEUP), value 1
    Event: time xxx, type 1 (EV_KEY), code 115 (KEY_VOLUMEUP), value 0

Fixes: d3150ed535 ("arm64: dts: rockchip: Add support for volume keys to rk3399-pinephone-pro")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Jirman <megi@xff.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rudraksha Gupta <guptarud@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124-ppp_light_accel_mag_vol-down-v5-4-f9a10a0a50eb@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30 10:32:14 +01:00
Geraldo Nascimento
18d2d227cc arm64: dts: rockchip: remove dangerous max-link-speed from helios64
commit 0368e4afcf upstream.

Shawn Lin from Rockchip strongly discourages attempts to use their
RK3399 PCIe core at 5.0 GT/s speed, citing concerns about catastrophic
failures that may happen. Even if the odds are low, drop from last user
of this non-default property for the RK3399 platform, helios64 board
dts.

Fixes: 755fff528b ("arm64: dts: rockchip: add variables for pcie completion to helios64")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/e8524bf8-a90c-423f-8a58-9ef05a3db1dd@rock-chips.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Reviewed-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic@manjaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Geraldo Nascimento <geraldogabriel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/43bb639c120f599106fca2deee6c6599b2692c5c.1763415706.git.geraldogabriel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30 10:32:14 +01:00
Geraldo Nascimento
c8039a60c3 arm64: dts: rockchip: remove redundant max-link-speed from nanopi-r4s
commit ce652c98a7 upstream.

This is already the default in rk3399-base.dtsi, remove redundant
declaration from rk3399-nanopi-r4s.dtsi.

Fixes: db792e9adb ("rockchip: rk3399: Add support for FriendlyARM NanoPi R4S")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic@manjaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic@manjaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Geraldo Nascimento <geraldogabriel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6694456a735844177c897581f785cc00c064c7d1.1763415706.git.geraldogabriel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30 10:32:14 +01:00
Nicolas Ferre
808d8755fc ARM: dts: microchip: sama7d65: fix size-cells property for i2c3
commit 94ad504e67 upstream.

Fix the #size-cells property for i2c3 node and remove the dtbs_check
error telling that "#size-cells: 0 was expected" from schema
atmel,at91sam-i2c.yaml and i2c-controller.yaml.

Fixes: b51e4aea3e ("ARM: dts: microchip: sama7d65: Add FLEXCOMs to sama7d65 SoC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.16+
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260102170135.70717-3-nicolas.ferre@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@tuxon.dev>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30 10:32:14 +01:00
Hari Prasath Gujulan Elango
5f403d64af ARM: dts: microchip: sama7d65: fix the ranges property for flx9
commit aabc977aa4 upstream.

Update the ranges property for the flexcom9 as per the datasheet and
align with the reg property.

Fixes: b51e4aea3e ("ARM: dts: microchip: sama7d65: Add FLEXCOMs to sama7d65 SoC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.16+
Signed-off-by: Hari Prasath Gujulan Elango <hari.prasathge@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260102170135.70717-2-nicolas.ferre@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@tuxon.dev>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30 10:32:14 +01:00
Chaoyi Chen
83eeeb8c1a arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix wrong register range of rk3576 gpu
[ Upstream commit 955b263c42 ]

According to RK3576 TRM part1 Table 1-1 Address Mapping, the size of
the GPU registers is 128 KB.

The current mapping incorrectly includes the addresses of multiple
following IP like the eInk interface at 0x27900000. This has not
been detected by the DT tooling as none of the extra mapped IP is
described in the upstream RK3576 DT so far.

Fixes: 57b1ce9039 ("arm64: dts: rockchip: Add rk3576 SoC base DT")
Signed-off-by: Chaoyi Chen <chaoyi.chen@rock-chips.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260106071513.209-1-kernel@airkyi.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-30 10:32:08 +01:00
Krishna Kurapati
2d73b3ed28 arm64: dts: qcom: sm8650: Fix compile warnings in USB controller node
[ Upstream commit 1f6ca55708 ]

With W=1, the following error comes up:

Warning (avoid_unnecessary_addr_size): /soc@0/usb@a600000: unnecessary #address-cells/#size-cells without "ranges", "dma-ranges" or child "reg" or "ranges" property

This is because the child node being removed during flattening and moving
to latest bindings.

Fixes: 77e1f16b93 ("arm64: dts: qcom: sm8650: Flatten the USB nodes")
Signed-off-by: Krishna Kurapati <krishna.kurapati@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251203144856.2711440-3-krishna.kurapati@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-30 10:32:08 +01:00
Krishna Kurapati
0e5ad343af arm64: dts: qcom: sm8550: Fix compile warnings in USB controller node
[ Upstream commit 9dbc9bed01 ]

With W=1, the following error comes up:

Warning (avoid_unnecessary_addr_size): /soc@0/usb@a600000: unnecessary #address-cells/#size-cells without "ranges", "dma-ranges" or child "reg" or "ranges" property

This is because the child node being removed during flattening and moving
to latest bindings.

Fixes: 33450878ad ("arm64: dts: qcom: sm8550: Flatten the USB nodes")
Signed-off-by: Krishna Kurapati <krishna.kurapati@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251203144856.2711440-2-krishna.kurapati@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-30 10:32:08 +01:00
Konrad Dybcio
27357b6152 arm64: dts: qcom: sc8280xp: Add missing VDD_MXC links
[ Upstream commit 868b979c53 ]

To make sure that power rail is voted for, wire it up to its consumers.

Fixes: 152d1faf1e ("arm64: dts: qcom: add SC8280XP platform")
Signed-off-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251202-topic-8280_mxc-v2-3-46cdf47a829e@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-30 10:32:08 +01:00
Lu Baolu
9f0a7ab700 iommu/sva: invalidate stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space
commit e37d5a2d60 upstream.

Introduce a new IOMMU interface to flush IOTLB paging cache entries for
the CPU kernel address space.  This interface is invoked from the x86
architecture code that manages combined user and kernel page tables,
specifically before any kernel page table page is freed and reused.

This addresses the main issue with vfree() which is a common occurrence
and can be triggered by unprivileged users.  While this resolves the
primary problem, it doesn't address some extremely rare case related to
memory unplug of memory that was present as reserved memory at boot, which
cannot be triggered by unprivileged users.  The discussion can be found at
the link below.

Enable SVA on x86 architecture since the IOMMU can now receive
notification to flush the paging cache before freeing the CPU kernel page
table pages.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251022082635.2462433-9-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/04983c62-3b1d-40d4-93ae-34ca04b827e5@intel.com/
Co-developed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23 11:21:35 +01:00
Lu Baolu
a1593c9089 x86/mm: use pagetable_free()
commit bf9e4e30f3 upstream.

The kernel's memory management subsystem provides a dedicated interface,
pagetable_free(), for freeing page table pages.  Updates two call sites to
use pagetable_free() instead of the lower-level __free_page() or
free_pages().  This improves code consistency and clarity, and ensures the
correct freeing mechanism is used.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251022082635.2462433-7-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Cc: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23 11:21:35 +01:00
Dave Hansen
b63c129bc3 x86/mm: use 'ptdesc' when freeing PMD pages
commit 412d000346 upstream.

There are a billion ways to refer to a physical memory address.  One of
the x86 PMD freeing code location chooses to use a 'pte_t *' to point to a
PMD page and then call a PTE-specific freeing function for it.  That's a
bit wonky.

Just use a 'struct ptdesc *' instead.  Its entire purpose is to refer to
page table pages.  It also means being able to remove an explicit cast.

Right now, pte_free_kernel() is a one-liner that calls
pagetable_dtor_free().  Effectively, all this patch does is remove one
superfluous __pa(__va(paddr)) conversion and then call
pagetable_dtor_free() directly instead of through a helper.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251022082635.2462433-5-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Cc: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23 11:21:35 +01:00
Qiang Ma
fc53a66227 LoongArch: KVM: Fix kvm_device leak in kvm_pch_pic_destroy()
commit 1cf342a7c3 upstream.

In kvm_ioctl_create_device(), kvm_device has allocated memory,
kvm_device->destroy() seems to be supposed to free its kvm_device
struct, but kvm_pch_pic_destroy() is not currently doing this, that
would lead to a memory leak.

So, fix it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Qiang Ma <maqianga@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23 11:21:32 +01:00
Qiang Ma
5defcc2f9c LoongArch: KVM: Fix kvm_device leak in kvm_ipi_destroy()
commit 0bf58cb728 upstream.

In kvm_ioctl_create_device(), kvm_device has allocated memory,
kvm_device->destroy() seems to be supposed to free its kvm_device
struct, but kvm_ipi_destroy() is not currently doing this, that
would lead to a memory leak.

So, fix it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Qiang Ma <maqianga@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23 11:21:32 +01:00
Qiang Ma
e94ec9661c LoongArch: KVM: Fix kvm_device leak in kvm_eiointc_destroy()
commit 7d8553fc75 upstream.

In kvm_ioctl_create_device(), kvm_device has allocated memory,
kvm_device->destroy() seems to be supposed to free its kvm_device
struct, but kvm_eiointc_destroy() is not currently doing this, that
would lead to a memory leak.

So, fix it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Qiang Ma <maqianga@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23 11:21:32 +01:00
Binbin Zhou
a227c3c98f LoongArch: dts: loongson-2k2000: Add default interrupt controller address cells
commit e65df3f77e upstream.

Add missing address-cells 0 to the Local I/O, Extend I/O and PCH-PIC
Interrupt Controller node to silence W=1 warning:

  loongson-2k2000.dtsi:364.5-49: Warning (interrupt_map): /bus@10000000/pcie@1a000000/pcie@9,0:interrupt-map:
    Missing property '#address-cells' in node /bus@10000000/interrupt-controller@10000000, using 0 as fallback

Value '0' is correct because:
1. The LIO/EIO/PCH interrupt controller does not have children,
2. interrupt-map property (in PCI node) consists of five components and
   the fourth component "parent unit address", which size is defined by
   '#address-cells' of the node pointed to by the interrupt-parent
   component, is not used (=0)

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23 11:21:32 +01:00
Binbin Zhou
8a692ca14f LoongArch: dts: loongson-2k1000: Fix i2c-gpio node names
commit 14ea5a3625 upstream.

The binding wants the node to be named "i2c-number", but those are named
"i2c-gpio-number" instead.

Thus rename those to i2c-0, i2c-1 to adhere to the binding and suppress
dtbs_check warnings.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23 11:21:32 +01:00
Binbin Zhou
dea25e8f6b LoongArch: dts: loongson-2k1000: Add default interrupt controller address cells
commit 81e8cb7e50 upstream.

Add missing address-cells 0 to the Local I/O interrupt controller node
to silence W=1 warning:

  loongson-2k1000.dtsi:498.5-55: Warning (interrupt_map): /bus@10000000/pcie@1a000000/pcie@9,0:interrupt-map:
    Missing property '#address-cells' in node /bus@10000000/interrupt-controller@1fe01440, using 0 as fallback

Value '0' is correct because:
1. The Local I/O interrupt controller does not have children,
2. interrupt-map property (in PCI node) consists of five components and
   the fourth component "parent unit address", which size is defined by
   '#address-cells' of the node pointed to by the interrupt-parent
   component, is not used (=0)

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23 11:21:32 +01:00
Binbin Zhou
aa866e4a13 LoongArch: dts: loongson-2k0500: Add default interrupt controller address cells
commit c4461754e6 upstream.

Add missing address-cells 0 to the Local I/O and Extend I/O interrupt
controller node to silence W=1 warning:

  loongson-2k0500.dtsi:513.5-51: Warning (interrupt_map): /bus@10000000/pcie@1a000000/pcie@0,0:interrupt-map:
    Missing property '#address-cells' in node /bus@10000000/interrupt-controller@1fe11600, using 0 as fallback

Value '0' is correct because:
1. The Local I/O & Extend I/O interrupt controller do not have children,
2. interrupt-map property (in PCI node) consists of five components and
   the fourth component "parent unit address", which size is defined by
   '#address-cells' of the node pointed to by the interrupt-parent
   component, is not used (=0)

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23 11:21:32 +01:00
Yao Zi
c1cc55ea5e LoongArch: dts: Describe PCI sideband IRQ through interrupt-extended
commit 762cf75bec upstream.

SoC integrated peripherals on LS2K1000 and LS2K2000 could be discovered
as PCI devices, but require sideband interrupts to function, which are
previously described by interrupts and interrupt-parent properties.

However, pci/pci-device.yaml allows interrupts property to only specify
PCI INTx interrupts, not sideband ones. Convert these devices to use
interrupt-extended property, which describes sideband interrupts used by
PCI devices since dt-schema commit e6ea659d2baa ("schemas: pci-device:
Allow interrupts-extended for sideband interrupts"), eliminating
dtbs_check warnings.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 30a5532a32 ("LoongArch: dts: DeviceTree for Loongson-2K1000")
Signed-off-by: Yao Zi <me@ziyao.cc>
Signed-off-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23 11:21:30 +01:00
Lisa Robinson
5b14ce4975 LoongArch: Fix PMU counter allocation for mixed-type event groups
commit a91f86e270 upstream.

When validating a perf event group, validate_group() unconditionally
attempts to allocate hardware PMU counters for the leader, sibling
events and the new event being added.

This is incorrect for mixed-type groups. If a PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE event
is part of the group, the current code still tries to allocate a hardware
PMU counter for it, which can wrongly consume hardware PMU resources and
cause spurious allocation failures.

Fix this by only allocating PMU counters for hardware events during group
validation, and skipping software events.

A trimmed down reproducer is as simple as this:

  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <assert.h>
  #include <unistd.h>
  #include <string.h>
  #include <sys/syscall.h>
  #include <linux/perf_event.h>

  int main (int argc, char *argv[])
  {
  	struct perf_event_attr attr = { 0 };
  	int fds[5];

  	attr.disabled = 1;
  	attr.exclude_kernel = 1;
  	attr.exclude_hv = 1;
  	attr.read_format = PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
  		PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING | PERF_FORMAT_ID | PERF_FORMAT_GROUP;
  	attr.size = sizeof (attr);

  	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
  	attr.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY;
  	fds[0] = syscall (SYS_perf_event_open, &attr, 0, -1, -1, 0);
  	assert (fds[0] >= 0);

  	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
  	attr.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES;
  	fds[1] = syscall (SYS_perf_event_open, &attr, 0, -1, fds[0], 0);
  	assert (fds[1] >= 0);

  	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
  	attr.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS;
  	fds[2] = syscall (SYS_perf_event_open, &attr, 0, -1, fds[0], 0);
  	assert (fds[2] >= 0);

  	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
  	attr.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES;
  	fds[3] = syscall (SYS_perf_event_open, &attr, 0, -1, fds[0], 0);
  	assert (fds[3] >= 0);

  	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
  	attr.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES;
  	fds[4] = syscall (SYS_perf_event_open, &attr, 0, -1, fds[0], 0);
  	assert (fds[4] >= 0);

  	printf ("PASSED\n");

  	return 0;
  }

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b37042b2bb ("LoongArch: Add perf events support")
Signed-off-by: Lisa Robinson <lisa@bytefly.space>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23 11:21:30 +01:00
Xiaochen Shen
43d8f1f001 x86/resctrl: Fix memory bandwidth counter width for Hygon
commit 7517e899e1 upstream.

The memory bandwidth calculation relies on reading the hardware counter
and measuring the delta between samples. To ensure accurate measurement,
the software reads the counter frequently enough to prevent it from
rolling over twice between reads.

The default Memory Bandwidth Monitoring (MBM) counter width is 24 bits.
Hygon CPUs provide a 32-bit width counter, but they do not support the
MBM capability CPUID leaf (0xF.[ECX=1]:EAX) to report the width offset
(from 24 bits).

Consequently, the kernel falls back to the 24-bit default counter width,
which causes incorrect overflow handling on Hygon CPUs.

Fix this by explicitly setting the counter width offset to 8 bits (resulting
in a 32-bit total counter width) for Hygon CPUs.

Fixes: d8df126349 ("x86/cpu/hygon: Add missing resctrl_cpu_detect() in bsp_init helper")
Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <shenxiaochen@open-hieco.net>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251209062650.1536952-3-shenxiaochen@open-hieco.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23 11:21:29 +01:00
Xiaochen Shen
1144298c10 x86/resctrl: Add missing resctrl initialization for Hygon
commit 6ee98aabdc upstream.

Hygon CPUs supporting Platform QoS features currently undergo partial resctrl
initialization through resctrl_cpu_detect() in the Hygon BSP init helper and
AMD/Hygon common initialization code. However, several critical data
structures remain uninitialized for Hygon CPUs in the following paths:

 - get_mem_config()-> __rdt_get_mem_config_amd():
     rdt_resource::membw,alloc_capable
     hw_res::num_closid

 - rdt_init_res_defs()->rdt_init_res_defs_amd():
     rdt_resource::cache
     hw_res::msr_base,msr_update

Add the missing AMD/Hygon common initialization to ensure proper Platform QoS
functionality on Hygon CPUs.

Fixes: d8df126349 ("x86/cpu/hygon: Add missing resctrl_cpu_detect() in bsp_init helper")
Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <shenxiaochen@open-hieco.net>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251209062650.1536952-2-shenxiaochen@open-hieco.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23 11:21:29 +01:00
Dan Williams
5a08dc1d8d x86/kaslr: Recognize all ZONE_DEVICE users as physaddr consumers
commit 269031b15c upstream.

Commit 7ffb791423 ("x86/kaslr: Reduce KASLR entropy on most x86 systems")
is too narrow. The effect being mitigated in that commit is caused by
ZONE_DEVICE which PCI_P2PDMA has a dependency. ZONE_DEVICE, in general,
lets any physical address be added to the direct-map. I.e. not only ACPI
hotplug ranges, CXL Memory Windows, or EFI Specific Purpose Memory, but
also any PCI MMIO range for the DEVICE_PRIVATE and PCI_P2PDMA cases. Update
the mitigation, limit KASLR entropy, to apply in all ZONE_DEVICE=y cases.

Distro kernels typically have PCI_P2PDMA=y, so the practical exposure of
this problem is limited to the PCI_P2PDMA=n case.

A potential path to recover entropy would be to walk ACPI and determine the
limits for hotplug and PCI MMIO before kernel_randomize_memory(). On
smaller systems that could yield some KASLR address bits. This needs
additional investigation to determine if some limited ACPI table scanning
can happen this early without an open coded solution like
arch/x86/boot/compressed/acpi.c needs to deploy.

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Fixes: 7ffb791423 ("x86/kaslr: Reduce KASLR entropy on most x86 systems")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patch.msgid.link/692e08b2516d4_261c1100a3@dwillia2-mobl4.notmuch
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23 11:21:25 +01:00