Commit graph

534 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
WangYuli
f92ac4ad6c LoongArch: Use __pmd()/__pte() for swap entry conversions
commit 4a71df151e upstream.

The __pmd() and __pte() helper macros provide the correct initialization
syntax and abstraction for the pmd_t and pte_t types.

Use __pmd() to fix follow warning about __swp_entry_to_pmd() with gcc-15
under specific configs [1] :

  In file included from ./include/linux/pgtable.h:6,
                   from ./include/linux/mm.h:31,
                   from ./include/linux/pagemap.h:8,
                   from arch/loongarch/mm/init.c:14:
  ./include/linux/swapops.h: In function ‘swp_entry_to_pmd’:
  ./arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable.h:302:34: error: missing braces around initializer [-Werror=missing-braces]
    302 | #define __swp_entry_to_pmd(x)   ((pmd_t) { (x).val | _PAGE_HUGE })
        |                                  ^
  ./include/linux/swapops.h:559:16: note: in expansion of macro ‘__swp_entry_to_pmd’
    559 |         return __swp_entry_to_pmd(arch_entry);
        |                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

Also update __swp_entry_to_pte() to use __pte() for consistency.

[1]. https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20251119/202511190316.luI90kAo-lkp@intel.com/config

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yuli Wang <wangyl5933@chinaunicom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:06 +01:00
Huacai Chen
1c004609fd LoongArch: Consolidate CPU names in /proc/cpuinfo
Some processors have no IOCSR.VENDOR and IOCSR.CPUNAME, some processors
have these registers but there is no valid information.

Consolidate CPU names in /proc/cpuinfo:
1. Add "PRID" to display the PRID & Core-Name;
2. Let "Model Name" display "Unknown" if no valid name.

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-11-20 14:42:05 +08:00
Thomas Weißschuh
20d7338f2d LoongArch: Use UAPI types in ptrace UAPI header
The kernel UAPI headers already contain fixed-width integer types, there
is no need to rely on the libc types. There may not be a libc available
or the libc may not provides the <stdint.h>, like for example on nolibc.

This also aligns the header with the rest of the LoongArch UAPI headers.

Fixes: 803b0fc5c3 ("LoongArch: Add process management")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-11-20 14:42:05 +08:00
Huacai Chen
eeeeaafa62 LoongArch: Use correct accessor to read FWPC/MWPC
CSR.FWPC and CSR.MWPC are 32bit registers, so use csr_read32() rather
than csr_read64() to read the values of FWPC/MWPC.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: edffa33c7b ("LoongArch: Add hardware breakpoints/watchpoints support")
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-11-10 08:37:06 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
4c8a7c9827 LoongArch: Refine the init_hw_perf_events() function
(1) Use the existing CPUCFG6_PMNUM_SHIFT macro definition instead of
the magic value 4 to get the PMU number.

(2) Detect the value of PMU bits via CPUCFG instruction according to
the ISA manual instead of hard-coded as 64, because the value may be
different for various micro-architectures.

Link: https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#_cpucfg
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-11-10 08:37:06 +08:00
Vishal Moola (Oracle)
17f838512a LoongArch: Remove __GFP_HIGHMEM masking in pud_alloc_one()
Remove the unnecessary __GFP_HIGHMEM masking in pud_alloc_one(), which
was introduced with commit 382739797f ("loongarch: convert various
functions to use ptdescs"). GFP_KERNEL doesn't contain __GFP_HIGHMEM.

Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-11-10 08:37:06 +08:00
Tianyang Zhang
a073d637c8 LoongArch: Let {pte,pmd}_modify() record the status of _PAGE_DIRTY
Now if the PTE/PMD is dirty with _PAGE_DIRTY but without _PAGE_MODIFIED,
after {pte,pmd}_modify() we lose _PAGE_DIRTY, then {pte,pmd}_dirty()
return false and lead to data loss. This can happen in certain scenarios
such as HW PTW doesn't set _PAGE_MODIFIED automatically, so here we need
_PAGE_MODIFIED to record the dirty status (_PAGE_DIRTY).

The new modification involves checking whether the original PTE/PMD has
the _PAGE_DIRTY flag. If it exists, the _PAGE_MODIFIED bit is also set,
ensuring that the {pte,pmd}_dirty() interface can always return accurate
information.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Liupu Wang <wangliupu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Liupu Wang <wangliupu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tianyang Zhang <zhangtianyang@loongson.cn>
2025-11-10 08:37:06 +08:00
Huacai Chen
43a9e6a10b LoongArch: Consolidate early_ioremap()/ioremap_prot()
1. Use phys_addr_t instead of u64, which can work for both 32/64 bits.
2. Check whether the input physical address is above TO_PHYS_MASK (and
   return NULL if yes) for the DMW version.

Note: In theory early_ioremap() also need the TO_PHYS_MASK checking, but
the UEFI BIOS pass some DMW virtual addresses.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-11-10 08:37:06 +08:00
Huacai Chen
f28abb9f96 LoongArch: Clarify 3 MSG interrupt features
LoongArch's MSG interrupt features are used across multiple subsystems.
Clarify these features to avoid misuse, existing users will be adjusted
if necessary.

MSGINT: Infrastructure, means the CPU core supports message interupts.
Indicated by CPUCFG1.MSGINT.

AVECINT: AVEC interrupt controller based on MSGINT, means the CPU chip
supports direct message interrupts. Indicated by IOCSR.FEATURES.DMSI.

REDIRECTINT: REDIRECT interrupt controller based on MSGINT and AVECINT,
means the CPU chip supports redirect message interrupts. Indicated by
IOCSR.FEATURES.RMSI.

For example:
Loongson-3A5000/3C5000 doesn't support MSGINT/AVECINT/REDIRECTINT;
Loongson-3A6000 supports MSGINT but doesn't support AVECINT/REDIRECTINT;
Loongson-3C6000 supports MSGINT/AVECINT/REDIRECTINT.

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-11-10 08:37:06 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
fb5bc34731 LoongArch changes for v6.18
1, Init acpi_gbl_use_global_lock to false;
 2, Allow specify SIMD width via kernel parameters;
 3, Add kexec_file (both EFI & ELF format) support;
 4, Add PER_VMA_LOCK for page fault handling support;
 5, Improve BPF trampoline support;
 6, Update the default config file;
 7, Some bug fixes and other small changes.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJKBAABCAA0FiEEzOlt8mkP+tbeiYy5AoYrw/LiJnoFAmjiOxsWHGNoZW5odWFj
 YWlAa2VybmVsLm9yZwAKCRAChivD8uImevP0D/95aVCoh0RPHZr8XRZgQI8yvWUF
 kn5qS6k0quVtx+tU3hjGCfOYw4GRtBXbguYgdeSZrYuBP+rQoy0U66K10Tw5dARO
 yoyliTa07ZNvhxxci02qCWZOmOTGhJHOCKk+pe6pktadFgVKPtxx6B6lcsJLAZki
 e0DrcmlQXH+hUbi4rkVTr5s7Smi8DxS8AIcTdoSyZAuGVB827qBl6fSEb5WTiExx
 IQfhB2S94psJ6oY9xcEQmoP52VVP+n7l9KYW0czKZ19O+vmU91r6zOJ/JH8nK+CM
 1Ooz6/3RSE5Lz2Rk9cFJJCBjAgrQwJIb1Dkr//MQAfinIe4c+8/56Rw/J/wKVi6c
 UCq4YjV/O5m6J82tSP2ZS4XiideTJFmYDGJSyqIpppOrSZMCyYm4KyCVrw4RgmkH
 BD1jtWa7fYbCzLduwx4j2sV3NSBZHPKuArpTM/rcQOjnJ7SuiagTDf244Ggp1wlB
 y7f6le5wgUIlkB3xMRvldAQ7FGvTk9jOYPDGPyGc/lrzca8Db7iX4gx5ykC3VcYe
 RkMko7EGP2+Bc/cLusDPrLDsXGmRTnGer5fRbv/s7rmUSC3kkmzD548GeLm5Zb5F
 32kTkknraruCAMFZcho8sPGu5pTjE6tKIBBGvr9DhTJQxFMeF1TMHgcv6C8Ekryt
 Nw1NyDWLTX3aGruWjQ==
 =hrpy
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'loongarch-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:

 - Initialize acpi_gbl_use_global_lock to false

 - Allow specify SIMD width via kernel parameters

 - Add kexec_file (both EFI & ELF format) support

 - Add PER_VMA_LOCK for page fault handling support

 - Improve BPF trampoline support

 - Update the default config file

 - Some bug fixes and other small changes

* tag 'loongarch-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (23 commits)
  LoongArch: Update Loongson-3 default config file
  LoongArch: BPF: Sign-extend struct ops return values properly
  LoongArch: BPF: Make error handling robust in arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline()
  LoongArch: BPF: Make trampoline size stable
  LoongArch: BPF: Don't align trampoline size
  LoongArch: BPF: No support of struct argument in trampoline programs
  LoongArch: BPF: No text_poke() for kernel text
  LoongArch: BPF: Remove duplicated bpf_flush_icache()
  LoongArch: BPF: Remove duplicated flags check
  LoongArch: BPF: Fix uninitialized symbol 'retval_off'
  LoongArch: BPF: Optimize sign-extention mov instructions
  LoongArch: Handle new atomic instructions for probes
  LoongArch: Try VMA lock-based page fault handling first
  LoongArch: Automatically disable kaslr if boot from kexec_file
  LoongArch: Add crash dump support for kexec_file
  LoongArch: Add ELF binary support for kexec_file
  LoongArch: Add EFI binary support for kexec_file
  LoongArch: Add preparatory infrastructure for kexec_file
  LoongArch: Add struct loongarch_image_header for kernel
  LoongArch: Allow specify SIMD width via kernel parameters
  ...
2025-10-06 12:18:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f3826aa996 guest_memfd:
* Add support for host userspace mapping of guest_memfd-backed memory for VM
   types that do NOT use support KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE (which isn't
   precisely the same thing as CoCo VMs, since x86's SEV-MEM and SEV-ES have
   no way to detect private vs. shared).
 
   This lays the groundwork for removal of guest memory from the kernel direct
   map, as well as for limited mmap() for guest_memfd-backed memory.
 
   For more information see:
   * a6ad54137a ("Merge branch 'guest-memfd-mmap' into HEAD", 2025-08-27)
   * https://github.com/firecracker-microvm/firecracker/tree/feature/secret-hiding
     (guest_memfd in Firecracker)
   * https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250221160728.1584559-1-roypat@amazon.co.uk/
     (direct map removal)
   * https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250328153133.3504118-1-tabba@google.com/
     (mmap support)
 
 ARM:
 
 * Add support for FF-A 1.2 as the secure memory conduit for pKVM,
   allowing more registers to be used as part of the message payload.
 
 * Change the way pKVM allocates its VM handles, making sure that the
   privileged hypervisor is never tricked into using uninitialised
   data.
 
 * Speed up MMIO range registration by avoiding unnecessary RCU
   synchronisation, which results in VMs starting much quicker.
 
 * Add the dump of the instruction stream when panic-ing in the EL2
   payload, just like the rest of the kernel has always done. This will
   hopefully help debugging non-VHE setups.
 
 * Add 52bit PA support to the stage-1 page-table walker, and make use
   of it to populate the fault level reported to the guest on failing
   to translate a stage-1 walk.
 
 * Add NV support to the GICv3-on-GICv5 emulation code, ensuring
   feature parity for guests, irrespective of the host platform.
 
 * Fix some really ugly architecture problems when dealing with debug
   in a nested VM. This has some bad performance impacts, but is at
   least correct.
 
 * Add enough infrastructure to be able to disable EL2 features and
   give effective values to the EL2 control registers. This then allows
   a bunch of features to be turned off, which helps cross-host
   migration.
 
 * Large rework of the selftest infrastructure to allow most tests to
   transparently run at EL2. This is the first step towards enabling
   NV testing.
 
 * Various fixes and improvements all over the map, including one BE
   fix, just in time for the removal of the feature.
 
 LoongArch:
 
 * Detect page table walk feature on new hardware
 
 * Add sign extension with kernel MMIO/IOCSR emulation
 
 * Improve in-kernel IPI emulation
 
 * Improve in-kernel PCH-PIC emulation
 
 * Move kvm_iocsr tracepoint out of generic code
 
 RISC-V:
 
 * Added SBI FWFT extension for Guest/VM with misaligned delegation and
   pointer masking PMLEN features
 
 * Added ONE_REG interface for SBI FWFT extension
 
 * Added Zicbop and bfloat16 extensions for Guest/VM
 
 * Enabled more common KVM selftests for RISC-V
 
 * Added SBI v3.0 PMU enhancements in KVM and perf driver
 
 s390:
 
 * Improve interrupt cpu for wakeup, in particular the heuristic to decide
   which vCPU to deliver a floating interrupt to.
 
 * Clear the PTE when discarding a swapped page because of CMMA; this
   bug was introduced in 6.16 when refactoring gmap code.
 
 x86 selftests:
 
 * Add #DE coverage in the fastops test (the only exception that's guest-
   triggerable in fastop-emulated instructions).
 
 * Fix PMU selftests errors encountered on Granite Rapids (GNR), Sierra
   Forest (SRF) and Clearwater Forest (CWF).
 
 * Minor cleanups and improvements
 
 x86 (guest side):
 
 * For the legacy PCI hole (memory between TOLUD and 4GiB) to UC when
   overriding guest MTRR for TDX/SNP to fix an issue where ACPI auto-mapping
   could map devices as WB and prevent the device drivers from mapping their
   devices with UC/UC-.
 
 * Make kvm_async_pf_task_wake() a local static helper and remove its
   export.
 
 * Use native qspinlocks when running in a VM with dedicated vCPU=>pCPU
   bindings even when PV_UNHALT is unsupported.
 
 Generic:
 
 * Remove a redundant __GFP_NOWARN from kvm_setup_async_pf() as __GFP_NOWARN is
   now included in GFP_NOWAIT.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQFIBAABCAAyFiEE8TM4V0tmI4mGbHaCv/vSX3jHroMFAmjcGSkUHHBib256aW5p
 QHJlZGhhdC5jb20ACgkQv/vSX3jHroPSPAgAnJDswU4fZ5YdJr6jGzsbSQ6utlIV
 FeEltLKQIM7Aq/uvL6PLN5Kx1Pb/d9r9ag39mDT6lq9fOfJdOLjJr2SBXPTCsrPS
 6hyNL1mlgo5qzs54T8dkMbQThlSgA4zaehsc0zl8vnwil6ygoAdrtTHqZm6V0hu/
 F/sVlikCsLix1hC0KtzwscyWYcjWtXfVoi9eU5WY6ALpQaVXfRUtwyOhGDkldr+m
 i3iDiGiLAZ5Iu3igUCIOEzSSQY0FgLJpzbwJAeUxIvomDkHGJLaR14ijvM+NkRZi
 FBo2CLbjrwXb56Rbh2ABcq0CGJ3EiU3L+CC34UaRLzbtl/2BtpetkC3irA==
 =fyov
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "This excludes the bulk of the x86 changes, which I will send
  separately. They have two not complex but relatively unusual conflicts
  so I will wait for other dust to settle.

  guest_memfd:

   - Add support for host userspace mapping of guest_memfd-backed memory
     for VM types that do NOT use support KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE
     (which isn't precisely the same thing as CoCo VMs, since x86's
     SEV-MEM and SEV-ES have no way to detect private vs. shared).

     This lays the groundwork for removal of guest memory from the
     kernel direct map, as well as for limited mmap() for
     guest_memfd-backed memory.

     For more information see:
       - commit a6ad54137a ("Merge branch 'guest-memfd-mmap' into HEAD")
       - guest_memfd in Firecracker:
           https://github.com/firecracker-microvm/firecracker/tree/feature/secret-hiding
       - direct map removal:
           https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250221160728.1584559-1-roypat@amazon.co.uk/
       - mmap support:
           https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250328153133.3504118-1-tabba@google.com/

  ARM:

   - Add support for FF-A 1.2 as the secure memory conduit for pKVM,
     allowing more registers to be used as part of the message payload.

   - Change the way pKVM allocates its VM handles, making sure that the
     privileged hypervisor is never tricked into using uninitialised
     data.

   - Speed up MMIO range registration by avoiding unnecessary RCU
     synchronisation, which results in VMs starting much quicker.

   - Add the dump of the instruction stream when panic-ing in the EL2
     payload, just like the rest of the kernel has always done. This
     will hopefully help debugging non-VHE setups.

   - Add 52bit PA support to the stage-1 page-table walker, and make use
     of it to populate the fault level reported to the guest on failing
     to translate a stage-1 walk.

   - Add NV support to the GICv3-on-GICv5 emulation code, ensuring
     feature parity for guests, irrespective of the host platform.

   - Fix some really ugly architecture problems when dealing with debug
     in a nested VM. This has some bad performance impacts, but is at
     least correct.

   - Add enough infrastructure to be able to disable EL2 features and
     give effective values to the EL2 control registers. This then
     allows a bunch of features to be turned off, which helps cross-host
     migration.

   - Large rework of the selftest infrastructure to allow most tests to
     transparently run at EL2. This is the first step towards enabling
     NV testing.

   - Various fixes and improvements all over the map, including one BE
     fix, just in time for the removal of the feature.

  LoongArch:

   - Detect page table walk feature on new hardware

   - Add sign extension with kernel MMIO/IOCSR emulation

   - Improve in-kernel IPI emulation

   - Improve in-kernel PCH-PIC emulation

   - Move kvm_iocsr tracepoint out of generic code

  RISC-V:

   - Added SBI FWFT extension for Guest/VM with misaligned delegation
     and pointer masking PMLEN features

   - Added ONE_REG interface for SBI FWFT extension

   - Added Zicbop and bfloat16 extensions for Guest/VM

   - Enabled more common KVM selftests for RISC-V

   - Added SBI v3.0 PMU enhancements in KVM and perf driver

  s390:

   - Improve interrupt cpu for wakeup, in particular the heuristic to
     decide which vCPU to deliver a floating interrupt to.

   - Clear the PTE when discarding a swapped page because of CMMA; this
     bug was introduced in 6.16 when refactoring gmap code.

  x86 selftests:

   - Add #DE coverage in the fastops test (the only exception that's
     guest- triggerable in fastop-emulated instructions).

   - Fix PMU selftests errors encountered on Granite Rapids (GNR),
     Sierra Forest (SRF) and Clearwater Forest (CWF).

   - Minor cleanups and improvements

  x86 (guest side):

   - For the legacy PCI hole (memory between TOLUD and 4GiB) to UC when
     overriding guest MTRR for TDX/SNP to fix an issue where ACPI
     auto-mapping could map devices as WB and prevent the device drivers
     from mapping their devices with UC/UC-.

   - Make kvm_async_pf_task_wake() a local static helper and remove its
     export.

   - Use native qspinlocks when running in a VM with dedicated
     vCPU=>pCPU bindings even when PV_UNHALT is unsupported.

  Generic:

   - Remove a redundant __GFP_NOWARN from kvm_setup_async_pf() as
     __GFP_NOWARN is now included in GFP_NOWAIT.

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (178 commits)
  KVM: s390: Fix to clear PTE when discarding a swapped page
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Cover ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1 in set_id_regs
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Remove a duplicate register listing in set_id_regs
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Cope with arch silliness in EL2 selftest
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Add basic test for running in VHE EL2
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Enable EL2 by default
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Initialize HCR_EL2
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Use the vCPU attr for setting nr of PMU counters
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Use hyp timer IRQs when test runs at EL2
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Select SMCCC conduit based on current EL
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Provide helper for getting default vCPU target
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Alias EL1 registers to EL2 counterparts
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Create a VGICv3 for 'default' VMs
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Add unsanitised helpers for VGICv3 creation
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Add helper to check for VGICv3 support
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Initialize VGICv3 only once
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Provide kvm_arch_vm_post_create() in library code
  KVM: selftests: Add ex_str() to print human friendly name of exception vectors
  selftests/kvm: remove stale TODO in xapic_state_test
  KVM: selftests: Handle Intel Atom errata that leads to PMU event overcount
  ...
2025-10-04 08:52:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8804d970fa Summary of significant series in this pull request:
- The 3 patch series "mm, swap: improve cluster scan strategy" from
   Kairui Song improves performance and reduces the failure rate of swap
   cluster allocation.
 
 - The 4 patch series "support large align and nid in Rust allocators"
   from Vitaly Wool permits Rust allocators to set NUMA node and large
   alignment when perforning slub and vmalloc reallocs.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/vaddr: support stat-purpose DAMOS" from
   Yueyang Pan extend DAMOS_STAT's handling of the DAMON operations sets
   for virtual address spaces for ops-level DAMOS filters.
 
 - The 3 patch series "execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma lock"
   from Suren Baghdasaryan reduces mmap_lock contention during reads of
   /proc/pid/maps.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/mincore: minor clean up for swap cache
   checking" from Kairui Song performs some cleanup in the swap code.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm: vm_normal_page*() improvements" from David
   Hildenbrand provides code cleanup in the pagemap code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "add persistent huge zero folio support" from
   Pankaj Raghav provides a block layer speedup by optionalls making the
   huge_zero_pagepersistent, instead of releasing it when its refcount
   falls to zero.
 
 - The 3 patch series "kho: fixes and cleanups" from Mike Rapoport adds a
   few touchups to the recently added Kexec Handover feature.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm: make mm->flags a bitmap and 64-bit on all
   arches" from Lorenzo Stoakes turns mm_struct.flags into a bitmap.  To
   end the constant struggle with space shortage on 32-bit conflicting with
   64-bit's needs.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/swapfile.c and swap.h cleanup" from Chris Li
   cleans up some swap code.
 
 - The 7 patch series "selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip
   unsupported tests" from Donet Tom fixes a few things in our selftests
   code.
 
 - The 7 patch series "prctl: extend PR_SET_THP_DISABLE to only provide
   THPs when advised" from David Hildenbrand "allows individual processes
   to opt-out of THP=always into THP=madvise, without affecting other
   workloads on the system".
 
   It's a long story - the [1/N] changelog spells out the considerations.
 
 - The 11 patch series "Add and use memdesc_flags_t" from Matthew Wilcox
   gets us started on the memdesc project.  Please see
   https://kernelnewbies.org/MatthewWilcox/Memdescs and
   https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/introducing-memdesc.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Tiny optimization for large read operations" from
   Chi Zhiling improves the efficiency of the pagecache read path.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Better split_huge_page_test result check" from Zi
   Yan improves our folio splitting selftest code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "test that rmap behaves as expected" from Wei Yang
   adds some rmap selftests.
 
 - The 3 patch series "remove write_cache_pages()" from Christoph Hellwig
   removes that function and converts its two remaining callers.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: uffd-stress fixes" from Dev Jain
   fixes some UFFD selftests issues.
 
 - The 3 patch series "introduce kernel file mapped folios" from Boris
   Burkov introduces the concept of "kernel file pages".  Using these
   permits btrfs to account its metadata pages to the root cgroup, rather
   than to the cgroups of random inappropriate tasks.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/pageblock: improve readability of some
   pageblock handling" from Wei Yang provides some readability improvements
   to the page allocator code.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon: support ARM32 with LPAE" from SeongJae
   Park teaches DAMON to understand arm32 highmem.
 
 - The 4 patch series "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for
   vma/maple tests" from Brendan Jackman performs some code cleanups and
   deduplication under tools/testing/.
 
 - The 2 patch series "maple_tree: Fix testing for 32bit compiles" from
   Liam Howlett fixes a couple of 32-bit issues in
   tools/testing/radix-tree.c.
 
 - The 2 patch series "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove
   arch-specific implementations" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov moves KASAN
   arch-specific initialization code into a common arch-neutral
   implementation.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: remove zpool" from Johannes Weiner removes
   zspool - an indirection layer which now only redirects to a single thing
   (zsmalloc).
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: task_stack: Stack handling cleanups" from
   Pasha Tatashin makes a couple of cleanups in the fork code.
 
 - The 37 patch series "mm: remove nth_page()" from David Hildenbrand
   makes rather a lot of adjustments at various nth_page() callsites,
   eventually permitting the removal of that undesirable helper function.
 
 - The 2 patch series "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags" from
   Yeoreum Yun creates a KASAN read-only mode for ARM, using that
   architecture's memory tagging feature.  It is felt that a read-only mode
   KASAN is suitable for use in production systems rather than debug-only.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb folio allocation"
   from Kefeng Wang does some tidying in the hugetlb folio allocation code.
 
 - The 12 patch series "mm: establish const-correctness for pointer
   parameters" from Max Kellermann makes quite a number of the MM API
   functions more accurate about the constness of their arguments.  This
   was getting in the way of subsystems (in this case CEPH) when they
   attempt to improving their own const/non-const accuracy.
 
 - The 7 patch series "Cleanup free_pages() misuse" from Vishal Moola
   fixes a number of code sites which were confused over when to use
   free_pages() vs __free_pages().
 
 - The 3 patch series "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees" from Alice
   Ryhl makes the mapletree code accessible to Rust.  Required by nouveau
   and by its forthcoming successor: the new Rust Nova driver.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test:
   split_pte_mapped_thp improvements" from David Hildenbrand adds a fix and
   some cleanups to the thp selftesting code.
 
 - The 14 patch series "mm, swap: introduce swap table as swap cache
   (phase I)" from Chris Li and Kairui Song is the first step along the
   path to implementing "swap tables" - a new approach to swap allocation
   and state tracking which is expected to yield speed and space
   improvements.  This patchset itself yields a 5-20% performance benefit
   in some situations.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Some ptdesc cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox utilizes
   the new memdesc layer to clean up the ptdesc code a little.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure" from
   Chunyu Hu fixes some issues in our 5-level pagetable selftesting code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Minor fixes for memory allocation profiling" from
   Suren Baghdasaryan addresses a couple of minor issues in relatively new
   memory allocation profiling feature.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Small cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox has a few
   cleanups in preparation for more memdesc work.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: add addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT and
   DAMON_RECLAIM" from Quanmin Yan makes some changes to DAMON in
   furtherance of supporting arm highmem.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix
   warnings" from Muhammad Anjum adds that compiler check to selftests code
   and fixes the fallout, by removing dead code.
 
 - The 10 patch series "Improvements to Victim Process Thawing and OOM
   Reaper Traversal Order" from zhongjinji makes a number of improvements
   in the OOM killer: mainly thawing a more appropriate group of victim
   threads so they can release resources.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/damon: misc fixups and improvements for 6.18"
   from SeongJae Park is a bunch of small and unrelated fixups for DAMON.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon: define and use DAMON initialization
   check function" from SeongJae Park implement reliability and
   maintainability improvements to a recently-added bug fix.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/stat: expose auto-tuned intervals and
   non-idle ages" from SeongJae Park provides additional transparency to
   userspace clients of the DAMON_STAT information.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Expand scope of khugepaged anonymous collapse"
   from Dev Jain removes some constraints on khubepaged's collapsing of
   anon VMAs.  It also increases the success rate of MADV_COLLAPSE against
   an anon vma.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: do not assume file == vma->vm_file in
   compat_vma_mmap_prepare()" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves us further towards
   removal of file_operations.mmap().  This patchset concentrates upon
   clearing up the treatment of stacked filesystems.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: Improve mlock tracking for large folios" from
   Kiryl Shutsemau provides some fixes and improvements to mlock's tracking
   of large folios.  /proc/meminfo's "Mlocked" field became more accurate.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters
   during fork" from Donet Tom fixes several user-visible KSM stats
   inaccuracies across forks and adds selftest code to verify these
   counters.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm_slot: fix the usage of mm_slot_entry" from Wei
   Yang addresses some potential but presently benign issues in KSM's
   mm_slot handling.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCaN3cywAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
 jtaPAQDmIuIu7+XnVUK5V11hsQ/5QtsUeLHV3OsAn4yW5/3dEQD/UddRU08ePN+1
 2VRB0EwkLAdfMWW7TfiNZ+yhuoiL/AA=
 =4mhY
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "mm, swap: improve cluster scan strategy" from Kairui Song improves
   performance and reduces the failure rate of swap cluster allocation

 - "support large align and nid in Rust allocators" from Vitaly Wool
   permits Rust allocators to set NUMA node and large alignment when
   perforning slub and vmalloc reallocs

 - "mm/damon/vaddr: support stat-purpose DAMOS" from Yueyang Pan extend
   DAMOS_STAT's handling of the DAMON operations sets for virtual
   address spaces for ops-level DAMOS filters

 - "execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma lock" from Suren
   Baghdasaryan reduces mmap_lock contention during reads of
   /proc/pid/maps

 - "mm/mincore: minor clean up for swap cache checking" from Kairui Song
   performs some cleanup in the swap code

 - "mm: vm_normal_page*() improvements" from David Hildenbrand provides
   code cleanup in the pagemap code

 - "add persistent huge zero folio support" from Pankaj Raghav provides
   a block layer speedup by optionalls making the
   huge_zero_pagepersistent, instead of releasing it when its refcount
   falls to zero

 - "kho: fixes and cleanups" from Mike Rapoport adds a few touchups to
   the recently added Kexec Handover feature

 - "mm: make mm->flags a bitmap and 64-bit on all arches" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes turns mm_struct.flags into a bitmap. To end the constant
   struggle with space shortage on 32-bit conflicting with 64-bit's
   needs

 - "mm/swapfile.c and swap.h cleanup" from Chris Li cleans up some swap
   code

 - "selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip unsupported tests" from
   Donet Tom fixes a few things in our selftests code

 - "prctl: extend PR_SET_THP_DISABLE to only provide THPs when advised"
   from David Hildenbrand "allows individual processes to opt-out of
   THP=always into THP=madvise, without affecting other workloads on the
   system".

   It's a long story - the [1/N] changelog spells out the considerations

 - "Add and use memdesc_flags_t" from Matthew Wilcox gets us started on
   the memdesc project. Please see

      https://kernelnewbies.org/MatthewWilcox/Memdescs and
      https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/introducing-memdesc

 - "Tiny optimization for large read operations" from Chi Zhiling
   improves the efficiency of the pagecache read path

 - "Better split_huge_page_test result check" from Zi Yan improves our
   folio splitting selftest code

 - "test that rmap behaves as expected" from Wei Yang adds some rmap
   selftests

 - "remove write_cache_pages()" from Christoph Hellwig removes that
   function and converts its two remaining callers

 - "selftests/mm: uffd-stress fixes" from Dev Jain fixes some UFFD
   selftests issues

 - "introduce kernel file mapped folios" from Boris Burkov introduces
   the concept of "kernel file pages". Using these permits btrfs to
   account its metadata pages to the root cgroup, rather than to the
   cgroups of random inappropriate tasks

 - "mm/pageblock: improve readability of some pageblock handling" from
   Wei Yang provides some readability improvements to the page allocator
   code

 - "mm/damon: support ARM32 with LPAE" from SeongJae Park teaches DAMON
   to understand arm32 highmem

 - "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for vma/maple tests" from
   Brendan Jackman performs some code cleanups and deduplication under
   tools/testing/

 - "maple_tree: Fix testing for 32bit compiles" from Liam Howlett fixes
   a couple of 32-bit issues in tools/testing/radix-tree.c

 - "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove arch-specific
   implementations" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov moves KASAN arch-specific
   initialization code into a common arch-neutral implementation

 - "mm: remove zpool" from Johannes Weiner removes zspool - an
   indirection layer which now only redirects to a single thing
   (zsmalloc)

 - "mm: task_stack: Stack handling cleanups" from Pasha Tatashin makes a
   couple of cleanups in the fork code

 - "mm: remove nth_page()" from David Hildenbrand makes rather a lot of
   adjustments at various nth_page() callsites, eventually permitting
   the removal of that undesirable helper function

 - "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags" from Yeoreum Yun
   creates a KASAN read-only mode for ARM, using that architecture's
   memory tagging feature. It is felt that a read-only mode KASAN is
   suitable for use in production systems rather than debug-only

 - "mm: hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb folio allocation" from Kefeng Wang does
   some tidying in the hugetlb folio allocation code

 - "mm: establish const-correctness for pointer parameters" from Max
   Kellermann makes quite a number of the MM API functions more accurate
   about the constness of their arguments. This was getting in the way
   of subsystems (in this case CEPH) when they attempt to improving
   their own const/non-const accuracy

 - "Cleanup free_pages() misuse" from Vishal Moola fixes a number of
   code sites which were confused over when to use free_pages() vs
   __free_pages()

 - "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees" from Alice Ryhl makes the
   mapletree code accessible to Rust. Required by nouveau and by its
   forthcoming successor: the new Rust Nova driver

 - "selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test: split_pte_mapped_thp
   improvements" from David Hildenbrand adds a fix and some cleanups to
   the thp selftesting code

 - "mm, swap: introduce swap table as swap cache (phase I)" from Chris
   Li and Kairui Song is the first step along the path to implementing
   "swap tables" - a new approach to swap allocation and state tracking
   which is expected to yield speed and space improvements. This
   patchset itself yields a 5-20% performance benefit in some situations

 - "Some ptdesc cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox utilizes the new memdesc
   layer to clean up the ptdesc code a little

 - "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure" from Chunyu Hu fixes some
   issues in our 5-level pagetable selftesting code

 - "Minor fixes for memory allocation profiling" from Suren Baghdasaryan
   addresses a couple of minor issues in relatively new memory
   allocation profiling feature

 - "Small cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox has a few cleanups in
   preparation for more memdesc work

 - "mm/damon: add addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" from
   Quanmin Yan makes some changes to DAMON in furtherance of supporting
   arm highmem

 - "selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix warnings" from Muhammad
   Anjum adds that compiler check to selftests code and fixes the
   fallout, by removing dead code

 - "Improvements to Victim Process Thawing and OOM Reaper Traversal
   Order" from zhongjinji makes a number of improvements in the OOM
   killer: mainly thawing a more appropriate group of victim threads so
   they can release resources

 - "mm/damon: misc fixups and improvements for 6.18" from SeongJae Park
   is a bunch of small and unrelated fixups for DAMON

 - "mm/damon: define and use DAMON initialization check function" from
   SeongJae Park implement reliability and maintainability improvements
   to a recently-added bug fix

 - "mm/damon/stat: expose auto-tuned intervals and non-idle ages" from
   SeongJae Park provides additional transparency to userspace clients
   of the DAMON_STAT information

 - "Expand scope of khugepaged anonymous collapse" from Dev Jain removes
   some constraints on khubepaged's collapsing of anon VMAs. It also
   increases the success rate of MADV_COLLAPSE against an anon vma

 - "mm: do not assume file == vma->vm_file in compat_vma_mmap_prepare()"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes moves us further towards removal of
   file_operations.mmap(). This patchset concentrates upon clearing up
   the treatment of stacked filesystems

 - "mm: Improve mlock tracking for large folios" from Kiryl Shutsemau
   provides some fixes and improvements to mlock's tracking of large
   folios. /proc/meminfo's "Mlocked" field became more accurate

 - "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters during fork" from
   Donet Tom fixes several user-visible KSM stats inaccuracies across
   forks and adds selftest code to verify these counters

 - "mm_slot: fix the usage of mm_slot_entry" from Wei Yang addresses
   some potential but presently benign issues in KSM's mm_slot handling

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (372 commits)
  mm: swap: check for stable address space before operating on the VMA
  mm: convert folio_page() back to a macro
  mm/khugepaged: use start_addr/addr for improved readability
  hugetlbfs: skip VMAs without shareable locks in hugetlb_vmdelete_list
  alloc_tag: fix boot failure due to NULL pointer dereference
  mm: silence data-race in update_hiwater_rss
  mm/memory-failure: don't select MEMORY_ISOLATION
  mm/khugepaged: remove definition of struct khugepaged_mm_slot
  mm/ksm: get mm_slot by mm_slot_entry() when slot is !NULL
  hugetlb: increase number of reserving hugepages via cmdline
  selftests/mm: add fork inheritance test for ksm_merging_pages counter
  mm/ksm: fix incorrect KSM counter handling in mm_struct during fork
  drivers/base/node: fix double free in register_one_node()
  mm: remove PMD alignment constraint in execmem_vmalloc()
  mm/memory_hotplug: fix typo 'esecially' -> 'especially'
  mm/rmap: improve mlock tracking for large folios
  mm/filemap: map entire large folio faultaround
  mm/fault: try to map the entire file folio in finish_fault()
  mm/rmap: mlock large folios in try_to_unmap_one()
  mm/rmap: fix a mlock race condition in folio_referenced_one()
  ...
2025-10-02 18:18:33 -07:00
Tiezhu Yang
db740f5689 LoongArch: Handle new atomic instructions for probes
The atomic instructions sc.q, llacq.{w/d}, screl.{w/d} were newly added
in the LoongArch Reference Manual v1.10, it is necessary to handle them
in insns_not_supported() to avoid putting a breakpoint in the middle of
a ll/sc atomic sequence, otherwise it will loop forever for kprobes and
uprobes.

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-10-02 22:39:35 +08:00
Youling Tang
fc9c112f80 LoongArch: Add ELF binary support for kexec_file
This patch creates kexec_elf_ops to load ELF binary file for
kexec_file_load() syscall.

However, for `kbuf->memsz` and `kbuf->buf_min`, special handling is
required, and the generic `kexec_elf_load()` cannot be used directly.

$ readelf -l vmlinux
...
   Type           Offset             VirtAddr           PhysAddr
                  FileSiz            MemSiz              Flags Align
   LOAD           0x0000000000010000 0x9000000000200000 0x9000000000200000
                  0x0000000002747a00 0x000000000287a0d8  RWE 0x10000
   NOTE           0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
                  0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000  R      0x8

phdr->p_paddr should have been a physical address, but it is a virtual
address on the current LoongArch. This will cause kexec_file to fail
when loading the kernel and need to be converted to a physical address.

From the above MemSiz, it can be seen that 0x287a0d8 isn't page aligned.
Although kexec_add_buffer() will perform PAGE_SIZE alignment on kbuf->
memsz, there is still a stampeding in the loaded kernel space and initrd
space. The initrd resolution failed when starting the second kernel.

It can be known from the link script vmlinux.lds.S that,
    BSS_SECTION(0, SZ_64K, 8)
    . = ALIGN(PECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN);

It needs to be aligned according to SZ_64K, so that after alignment, its
size is consistent with _kernel_asize.

The basic usage (vmlinux):

1) Load second kernel image:
 # kexec -s -l vmlinux --initrd=initrd.img --reuse-cmdline

2) Startup second kernel:
 # kexec -e

Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-10-02 22:39:08 +08:00
Youling Tang
55d990f008 LoongArch: Add EFI binary support for kexec_file
This patch creates kexec_efi_ops to load EFI binary file for
kexec_file_load() syscall.

The efi_kexec_load() as two parts:
- the first part loads the kernel image (vmlinuz.efi or vmlinux.efi)
- the second part loads other segments (e.g: initrd, cmdline, etc)

Currently, pez (vmlinuz.efi) and pei (vmlinux.efi) format images are
supported.

The basic usage (vmlinuz.efi or vmlinux.efi):

1) Load second kernel image:
 # kexec -s -l vmlinuz.efi --initrd=initrd.img --reuse-cmdline

2) Startup second kernel:
 # kexec -e

Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-10-02 22:39:07 +08:00
Youling Tang
d162feec6b LoongArch: Add preparatory infrastructure for kexec_file
Add some preparatory infrastructure:
- Add command line processing.
- Add support for loading other segments.
- Other minor modifications.

This initrd will be passed to the second kernel via the command line
'initrd=start,size'.

The 'kexec_file' command line parameter indicates that the kernel is
loaded via kexec_file.

Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-10-02 22:39:07 +08:00
Youling Tang
30ade4fef7 LoongArch: Add struct loongarch_image_header for kernel
Define a dedicated image header structure for LoongArch architecture to
standardize kernel loading in bootloaders (primarily for kexec_file).

This header includes critical metadata, such as PE/DOS signature, kernel
entry points, kernel image size and load address offset, etc.

Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-10-02 22:39:07 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
7601d18be0 A set of changes to consolidate the generic TIF bits accross architectures
All architectures define the same set of generic TIF bits. This makes it
 pointlessly hard to add a new generic TIF bit or to change an existing one.
 
 Provide a generic variant and convert the architectures which utilize the
 generic entry code over to use it. The TIF space is divided into 16 generic
 bits and 16 architecture specific bits, which turned out to provide enough
 space on both sides.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJHBAABCgAxFiEEQp8+kY+LLUocC4bMphj1TA10mKEFAmjaP78THHRnbHhAbGlu
 dXRyb25peC5kZQAKCRCmGPVMDXSYoTKyD/9NEg3DiN6aM959o1MhvhDk7jNdECXm
 QOvZ85wJYhCv3Pb7RSgMxJL/dR9aWV2b24TSzEeki0awbR4nPeUz82vExmgS7rWX
 9rQLPrOZsrYd76IcAVoV5Ua/g48c+9TM8kLzoZFa9JEYMPmyTEiA3gy4bgab/aov
 L2b903ZrCNkWRKM1Wz5V8xdyPEzhE+cLhbWoPbeCqfzxqbv4+WWKQlPmqamQw+yq
 /61Xhq0tmx3+4hn1IB/Rc8yMTbAK0EwN7SHM+l7yaJ3ijlkGSele4S3mKAHv2I3c
 vODIFwdQ8pRbC1C5eMBnUKRm7Cmf+8CB3m+OIA5ghj10TPFiTUzQ6iG6nUSVniJm
 QB21LHYSWroeQBRibnT5k7RiW5QjtTQmcsjvO7S2rZ/7CkMr7LMu6kN1P0TSiOvc
 SKxs3MO72KaRU/JrEjLqvT2tvdpg2hpffg69U0jA1xCeFULE1jrqo3GwL8dPDk7z
 zKbC73JNg4QJDdi+hIn5nl0fRGVszLzkDum5eyCpCLY/W7BSiQ7q/ayzt9upsSOm
 uc7sqeIgelQMRDMoMNcQUsMnApT0JHOS74WQ03SfahZESj8eFoOb8pr7vaqu4lfi
 6LV4fpwZPBTMDcQ36r2JLuUTqHNHNtWn4xXjQ72ngovIVUL9A2H0DqK+1JhLJ6yX
 tknZ9WVmWVf+JQ==
 =6L98
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'core-core-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull TIF bit unification updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of changes to consolidate the generic TIF (thread info flag)
  bits accross architectures.

  All architectures define the same set of generic TIF bits. This makes
  it pointlessly hard to add a new generic TIF bit or to change an
  existing one.

  Provide a generic variant and convert the architectures which utilize
  the generic entry code over to use it. The TIF space is divided into
  16 generic bits and 16 architecture specific bits, which turned out to
  provide enough space on both sides"

* tag 'core-core-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  LoongArch: Fix bitflag conflict for TIF_FIXADE
  riscv: Use generic TIF bits
  loongarch: Use generic TIF bits
  s390/entry: Remove unused TIF flags
  s390: Use generic TIF bits
  x86: Use generic TIF bits
  asm-generic: Provide generic TIF infrastructure
2025-09-30 14:36:20 -07:00
Bibo Mao
2f412eb765 LoongArch: KVM: Set version information at initial stage
Register PCH_PIC_INT_ID constains version and supported irq number
information, and it is a read only register. The detailed value can
be set at initial stage, rather than read callback.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-09-23 23:37:09 +08:00
Bibo Mao
7109f51bcc LoongArch: KVM: Add PTW feature detection on new hardware
With new Loongson-3A6000/3C6000 hardware platforms (or later), hardware
page table walking (PTW) feature is supported on host. So here add this
feature detection on KVM host.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-09-23 23:37:08 +08:00
Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov
1e338f4d99 kasan: introduce ARCH_DEFER_KASAN and unify static key across modes
Patch series "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove arch-specific
implementations", v6.

This patch series addresses the fragmentation in KASAN initialization
across architectures by introducing a unified approach that eliminates
duplicate static keys and arch-specific kasan_arch_is_ready()
implementations.

The core issue is that different architectures have inconsistent approaches
to KASAN readiness tracking:
- PowerPC, LoongArch, and UML arch, each implement own kasan_arch_is_ready()
- Only HW_TAGS mode had a unified static key (kasan_flag_enabled)
- Generic and SW_TAGS modes relied on arch-specific solutions
  or always-on behavior


This patch (of 2):

Introduce CONFIG_ARCH_DEFER_KASAN to identify architectures [1] that need
to defer KASAN initialization until shadow memory is properly set up, and
unify the static key infrastructure across all KASAN modes.

[1] PowerPC, UML, LoongArch selects ARCH_DEFER_KASAN.

The core issue is that different architectures haveinconsistent approaches
to KASAN readiness tracking:
- PowerPC, LoongArch, and UML arch, each implement own
  kasan_arch_is_ready()
- Only HW_TAGS mode had a unified static key (kasan_flag_enabled)
- Generic and SW_TAGS modes relied on arch-specific solutions or always-on
    behavior

This patch addresses the fragmentation in KASAN initialization across
architectures by introducing a unified approach that eliminates duplicate
static keys and arch-specific kasan_arch_is_ready() implementations.

Let's replace kasan_arch_is_ready() with existing kasan_enabled() check,
which examines the static key being enabled if arch selects
ARCH_DEFER_KASAN or has HW_TAGS mode support.  For other arch,
kasan_enabled() checks the enablement during compile time.

Now KASAN users can use a single kasan_enabled() check everywhere.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250810125746.1105476-1-snovitoll@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250810125746.1105476-2-snovitoll@gmail.com
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217049
Signed-off-by: Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov <snovitoll@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> #powerpc
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Cc: Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov <snovitoll@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-21 14:21:58 -07:00
Yao Zi
3ec09344b0 LoongArch: Fix bitflag conflict for TIF_FIXADE
After LoongArch was converted to use the generic TIF bits in commit
f9629891d4 ("loongarch: Use generic TIF bits"), its TIF_FIXADE flag
takes the same bit with TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK in thread_info.flags.

Such conflict causes TIF_FIXADE being considered cleared when
TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK is cleared during deliver of a signal. And since
TIF_FIXADE determines whether unaligned access emulation works for a
task, userspace making use of unaligned access will receive unexpected
SIGBUS (and likely terminate) after receiving its first signal.

This conflict looks like a simple typo, switch it to the free bit 19.

Fixes: f9629891d4 ("loongarch: Use generic TIF bits")
Signed-off-by: Yao Zi <ziyao@disroot.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com>
2025-09-20 09:55:56 +02:00
Bibo Mao
f58c9aa106 LoongArch: KVM: Fix VM migration failure with PTW enabled
With PTW disabled system, bit _PAGE_DIRTY is a HW bit for page writing.
However with PTW enabled system, bit _PAGE_WRITE is also a "HW bit" for
page writing, because hardware synchronizes _PAGE_WRITE to _PAGE_DIRTY
automatically. Previously, _PAGE_WRITE is treated as a SW bit to record
the page writeable attribute for the fast page fault handling in the
secondary MMU, however with PTW enabled machine, this bit is used by HW
already (so setting it will silence the TLB modify exception).

Here define KVM_PAGE_WRITEABLE with the SW bit _PAGE_MODIFIED, so that
it can work on both PTW disabled and enabled machines. And for HW write
bits, both _PAGE_DIRTY and _PAGE_WRITE are set or clear together.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-09-18 19:44:22 +08:00
Huacai Chen
a9d13433fe LoongArch: Align ACPI structures if ARCH_STRICT_ALIGN enabled
ARCH_STRICT_ALIGN is used for hardware without UAL, now it only control
the -mstrict-align flag. However, ACPI structures are packed by default
so will cause unaligned accesses.

To avoid this, define ACPI_MISALIGNMENT_NOT_SUPPORTED in asm/acenv.h to
align ACPI structures if ARCH_STRICT_ALIGN enabled.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Suggested-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Suggested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-09-18 19:44:01 +08:00
Thomas Gleixner
f9629891d4 loongarch: Use generic TIF bits
No point in defining generic items and the upcoming RSEQ optimizations are
only available with this _and_ the generic entry infrastructure, which is
already used by loongarch. So no further action required here.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2025-09-17 08:14:04 +02:00
Huacai Chen
0078e94a47 LoongArch: Rename GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK to KSTACK_ERASE
Commit 57fbad15c2 ("stackleak: Rename STACKLEAK to KSTACK_ERASE")
misses the stackframe.h part for LoongArch, so fix it.

Fixes: 57fbad15c2 ("stackleak: Rename STACKLEAK to KSTACK_ERASE")
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-08-20 22:23:44 +08:00
Ming Wang
f7794a4d92 LoongArch: Increase COMMAND_LINE_SIZE up to 4096
The default COMMAND_LINE_SIZE of 512, inherited from asm-generic, is
too small for modern use cases. For example, kdump configurations or
extensive debugging parameters can easily exceed this limit.

Therefore, increase the command line size to 4096 bytes, aligning
LoongArch with the MIPS architecture. This change follows a broader
trend among architectures to raise this limit to support modern needs;
for instance, PowerPC increased its value for similar reasons in the
commit a5980d064f ("powerpc: Bump COMMAND_LINE_SIZE to 2048").

Similar to the change made for RISC-V in the commit 61fc1ee8be
("riscv: Bump COMMAND_LINE_SIZE value to 1024"), this is considered
a safe change. The broader kernel community has reached a consensus
that modifying COMMAND_LINE_SIZE from UAPI headers does not constitute
a uABI breakage, as well-behaved userspace applications should not
rely on this macro.

Suggested-by: Huang Cun <cunhuang@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Wang <wangming01@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-08-20 22:23:16 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
83affacd18 LoongArch changes for v6.17
1, Complete KSave registers definition;
 2, Support the mem=<size> kernel parameter;
 3, Support BPF dynamic modification & trampoline;
 4, Add MMC/SDIO controller nodes in dts;
 5, Some bug fixes and other small changes.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJJBAABCAA0FiEEzOlt8mkP+tbeiYy5AoYrw/LiJnoFAmiR8aUWHGNoZW5odWFj
 YWlAa2VybmVsLm9yZwAKCRAChivD8uImesNJD/jFKBJ05ryQgz2mKERx6THyAvGz
 bWf1Fx3EcfJ0J/3cd8yIhP316dy6L+FElUNPJixz9OuWk/3LBDNzQb9F/QbBkNtg
 Ho2jaE3q90OXiZ/hwNmK2aRYP5Pi2YcAmIWpz65opj8SRTYq5i0mp+El7LzvQ+JO
 Y2Ghp13S5cQC7boL0iJf0jhYcf0PW7kpzIJKbZhHYT3vWsGA+gRBufanAuBPUo07
 zypaXcm54fni5n6ucOElTF8WZVoouFOeF7KW0tkL12ufkVyMnRfnu+tJgG9ohtjK
 EtrisF3scgC/pg9cTWC706C85FjNz3/+mi0AbQpH2NjJczmoeQwQfnAYxbeIwCJD
 C6wIY1V5IBVDCU5dTCqEOMvfaCjl0AzvZxn3NUh+OUyf3y9pENpnI1JHkyj4z0A4
 qDsFI+4W+XpvF/EAeDGCU/TlYEmEqEDZ+Y/eQkLT4s4pGIWjvX3vMLyugyE0nTR8
 y6BbyvJXmG5As/TQEGmvNaBnpDgCsxJWRtnuiUS9eAqhwGFpCdO5aZ3R7Pumke4l
 Meyn9TIUEsNZ20Fdvjo+Asa8FTtkV4OLkMPSXGb3ag8sNtnJSRl0PpXYZa7CZKa6
 6I4kmO8130TKOqwdxAlEdU9JnznFEMxEkoNdOuQKEHnGPUQbCVf9Zz5gg+vM1vxN
 Vhlmdjm3bSFcKNAY
 =SVHt
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'loongarch-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:

 - Complete KSave registers definition

 - Support the mem=<size> kernel parameter

 - Support BPF dynamic modification & trampoline

 - Add MMC/SDIO controller nodes in dts

 - Some bug fixes and other small changes

* tag 'loongarch-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
  LoongArch: vDSO: Remove -nostdlib complier flag
  LoongArch: dts: Add eMMC/SDIO controller support to Loongson-2K2000
  LoongArch: dts: Add SDIO controller support to Loongson-2K1000
  LoongArch: dts: Add SDIO controller support to Loongson-2K0500
  LoongArch: BPF: Set bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v1/v4()
  LoongArch: BPF: Fix the tailcall hierarchy
  LoongArch: BPF: Fix jump offset calculation in tailcall
  LoongArch: BPF: Add struct ops support for trampoline
  LoongArch: BPF: Add basic bpf trampoline support
  LoongArch: BPF: Add dynamic code modification support
  LoongArch: BPF: Rename and refactor validate_code()
  LoongArch: Add larch_insn_gen_{beq,bne} helpers
  LoongArch: Don't use %pK through printk() in unwinder
  LoongArch: Avoid in-place string operation on FDT content
  LoongArch: Support mem=<size> kernel parameter
  LoongArch: Make relocate_new_kernel_size be a .quad value
  LoongArch: Complete KSave registers definition
2025-08-08 06:36:48 +03:00
Chenghao Duan
9fbd18cf4c LoongArch: BPF: Add dynamic code modification support
This commit adds support for BPF dynamic code modification on the
LoongArch architecture:
1. Add bpf_arch_text_copy() for instruction block copying.
2. Add bpf_arch_text_poke() for runtime instruction patching.
3. Add bpf_arch_text_invalidate() for code invalidation.

On LoongArch, since symbol addresses in the direct mapping region can't
be reached via relative jump instructions from the paged mapping region,
we use the move_imm+jirl instruction pair as absolute jump instructions.
These require 2-5 instructions, so we reserve 5 NOP instructions in the
program as placeholders for function jumps.

The larch_insn_text_copy() function is solely used for BPF. And the use
of larch_insn_text_copy() requires PAGE_SIZE alignment. Currently, only
the size of the BPF trampoline is page-aligned.

Co-developed-by: George Guo <guodongtai@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: George Guo <guodongtai@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Chenghao Duan <duanchenghao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-08-05 19:00:18 +08:00
Chenghao Duan
6ab55e0a9e LoongArch: Add larch_insn_gen_{beq,bne} helpers
Add larch_insn_gen_beq() and larch_insn_gen_bne() helpers which will be
used in BPF trampoline implementation.

Reviewed-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: George Guo <guodongtai@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: George Guo <guodongtai@kylinos.cn>
Co-developed-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Chenghao Duan <duanchenghao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-08-03 22:49:50 +08:00
Yanteng Si
41fee4f003 LoongArch: Complete KSave registers definition
According to the "LoongArch Reference Manual Volume 1: Basic
Architecture", the KSave registers (SAVE0-SAVE15) are defined in
Section 7.4.16 "Data Save (SAVE)" and listed in Table 7-1 "Control
and Status Registers Overview". These registers occupy the CSR
addresses from 0x30 to 0x3F, with 16 registers in total.

This patch completes the definitions of KS9 to KS15, so as to match
the architecture specification.

Reviewed-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@cqsoftware.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-08-03 22:49:47 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
beace86e61 Summary of significant series in this pull request:
- The 4 patch series "mm: ksm: prevent KSM from breaking merging of new
   VMAs" from Lorenzo Stoakes addresses an issue with KSM's
   PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE mode: newly mapped VMAs were not eligible for
   merging with existing adjacent VMAs.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON_STAT for simple and
   practical access monitoring" from SeongJae Park adds a new kernel module
   which simplifies the setup and usage of DAMON in production
   environments.
 
 - The 6 patch series "stop passing a writeback_control to swap/shmem
   writeout" from Christoph Hellwig is a cleanup to the writeback code
   which removes a couple of pointers from struct writeback_control.
 
 - The 7 patch series "drivers/base/node.c: optimization and cleanups"
   from Donet Tom contains largely uncorrelated cleanups to the NUMA node
   setup and management code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: userfaultfd: assorted fixes and cleanups" from
   Tal Zussman does some maintenance work on the userfaultfd code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Readahead tweaks for larger folios" from Ryan
   Roberts implements some tuneups for pagecache readahead when it is
   reading into order>0 folios.
 
 - The 4 patch series "selftests/mm: Tweaks to the cow test" from Mark
   Brown provides some cleanups and consistency improvements to the
   selftests code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Optimize mremap() for large folios" from Dev Jain
   does that.  A 37% reduction in execution time was measured in a
   memset+mremap+munmap microbenchmark.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Remove zero_user()" from Matthew Wilcox expunges
   zero_user() in favor of the more modern memzero_page().
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/huge_memory: vmf_insert_folio_*() and
   vmf_insert_pfn_pud() fixes" from David Hildenbrand addresses some warts
   which David noticed in the huge page code.  These were not known to be
   causing any issues at this time.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon: use alloc_migrate_target() for
   DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD" from SeongJae Park provides some cleanup and
   consolidation work in DAMON.
 
 - The 3 patch series "use vm_flags_t consistently" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   uses vm_flags_t in places where we were inappropriately using other
   types.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/memfd: Reserve hugetlb folios before
   allocation" from Vivek Kasireddy increases the reliability of large page
   allocation in the memfd code.
 
 - The 14 patch series "mm: Remove pXX_devmap page table bit and pfn_t
   type" from Alistair Popple removes several now-unneeded PFN_* flags.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/damon: decouple sysfs from core" from SeongJae
   Park implememnts some cleanup and maintainability work in the DAMON
   sysfs layer.
 
 - The 5 patch series "madvise cleanup" from Lorenzo Stoakes does quite a
   lot of cleanup/maintenance work in the madvise() code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "madvise anon_name cleanups" from Vlastimil Babka
   provides additional cleanups on top or Lorenzo's effort.
 
 - The 11 patch series "Implement numa node notifier" from Oscar Salvador
   creates a standalone notifier for NUMA node memory state changes.
   Previously these were lumped under the more general memory on/offline
   notifier.
 
 - The 6 patch series "Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit" from Zi Yan
   cleans up the pageblock isolation code and fixes a potential issue which
   doesn't seem to cause any problems in practice.
 
 - The 5 patch series "selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON
   sysfs functionality tests" from SeongJae Park adds additional drgn- and
   python-based DAMON selftests which are more comprehensive than the
   existing selftest suite.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Misc rework on hugetlb faulting path" from Oscar
   Salvador fixes a rather obscure deadlock in the hugetlb fault code and
   follows that fix with a series of cleanups.
 
 - The 3 patch series "cma: factor out allocation logic from
   __cma_declare_contiguous_nid" from Mike Rapoport rationalizes and cleans
   up the highmem-specific code in the CMA allocator.
 
 - The 28 patch series "mm/migration: rework movable_ops page migration
   (part 1)" from David Hildenbrand provides cleanups and
   future-preparedness to the migration code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: add trace events for auto-tuned
   monitoring intervals and DAMOS quota" from SeongJae Park adds some
   tracepoints to some DAMON auto-tuning code.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm/damon: fix misc bugs in DAMON modules" from
   SeongJae Park does that.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm/damon: misc cleanups" from SeongJae Park also
   does what it claims.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: folio_pte_batch() improvements" from David
   Hildenbrand cleans up the large folio PTE batching code.
 
 - The 13 patch series "mm/damon/vaddr: Allow interleaving in
   migrate_{hot,cold} actions" from SeongJae Park facilitates dynamic
   alteration of DAMON's inter-node allocation policy.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Remove unmap_and_put_page()" from Vishal Moola
   provides a couple of page->folio conversions.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: per-node proactive reclaim" from Davidlohr
   Bueso implements a per-node control of proactive reclaim - beyond the
   current memcg-based implementation.
 
 - The 14 patch series "mm/damon: remove damon_callback" from SeongJae
   Park replaces the damon_callback interface with a more general and
   powerful damon_call()+damos_walk() interface.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes implements a number of mremap cleanups (of course)
   in preparation for adding new mremap() functionality: newly permit the
   remapping of multiple VMAs when the user is specifying MREMAP_FIXED.  It
   still excludes some specialized situations where this cannot be
   performed reliably.
 
 - The 3 patch series "drop hugetlb_free_pgd_range()" from Anthony Yznaga
   switches some sparc hugetlb code over to the generic version and removes
   the thus-unneeded hugetlb_free_pgd_range().
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: support periodic and automated
   stats update" from SeongJae Park augments the present
   userspace-requested update of DAMON sysfs monitoring files.  Automatic
   update is now provided, along with a tunable to control the update
   interval.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Some randome fixes and cleanups to swapfile" from
   Kemeng Shi does what is claims.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: introduce snapshot_page" from Luiz Capitulino
   and David Hildenbrand provides (and uses) a means by which debug-style
   functions can grab a copy of a pageframe and inspect it locklessly
   without tripping over the races inherent in operating on the live
   pageframe directly.
 
 - The 6 patch series "use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads" from
   Suren Baghdasaryan addresses the large contention issues which can be
   triggered by reads from that procfs file.  Latencies are reduced by more
   than half in some situations.  The series also introduces several new
   selftests for the /proc/pid/maps interface.
 
 - The 6 patch series "__folio_split() clean up" from Zi Yan cleans up
   __folio_split()!
 
 - The 7 patch series "Optimize mprotect() for large folios" from Dev
   Jain provides some quite large (>3x) speedups to mprotect() when dealing
   with large folios.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm
   volatile("" : "+r" (XXX));" and some cleanup" from wang lian does some
   cleanup work in the selftests code.
 
 - The 3 patch series "tools/testing: expand mremap testing" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes extends the mremap() selftest in several ways, including adding
   more checking of Lorenzo's recently added "permit mremap() move of
   multiple VMAs" feature.
 
 - The 22 patch series "selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test all parameters"
   from SeongJae Park extends the DAMON sysfs interface selftest so that it
   tests all possible user-requested parameters.  Rather than the present
   minimal subset.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYIAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCaIqcCgAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
 jkVBAQCCn9DR1QP0CRk961ot0cKzOgioSc0aA03DPb2KXRt2kQEAzDAz0ARurFhL
 8BzbvI0c+4tntHLXvIlrC33n9KWAOQM=
 =XsFy
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "As usual, many cleanups. The below blurbiage describes 42 patchsets.
  21 of those are partially or fully cleanup work. "cleans up",
  "cleanup", "maintainability", "rationalizes", etc.

  I never knew the MM code was so dirty.

  "mm: ksm: prevent KSM from breaking merging of new VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     addresses an issue with KSM's PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE mode: newly
     mapped VMAs were not eligible for merging with existing adjacent
     VMAs.

  "mm/damon: introduce DAMON_STAT for simple and practical access monitoring" (SeongJae Park)
     adds a new kernel module which simplifies the setup and usage of
     DAMON in production environments.

  "stop passing a writeback_control to swap/shmem writeout" (Christoph Hellwig)
     is a cleanup to the writeback code which removes a couple of
     pointers from struct writeback_control.

  "drivers/base/node.c: optimization and cleanups" (Donet Tom)
     contains largely uncorrelated cleanups to the NUMA node setup and
     management code.

  "mm: userfaultfd: assorted fixes and cleanups" (Tal Zussman)
     does some maintenance work on the userfaultfd code.

  "Readahead tweaks for larger folios" (Ryan Roberts)
     implements some tuneups for pagecache readahead when it is reading
     into order>0 folios.

  "selftests/mm: Tweaks to the cow test" (Mark Brown)
     provides some cleanups and consistency improvements to the
     selftests code.

  "Optimize mremap() for large folios" (Dev Jain)
     does that. A 37% reduction in execution time was measured in a
     memset+mremap+munmap microbenchmark.

  "Remove zero_user()" (Matthew Wilcox)
     expunges zero_user() in favor of the more modern memzero_page().

  "mm/huge_memory: vmf_insert_folio_*() and vmf_insert_pfn_pud() fixes" (David Hildenbrand)
     addresses some warts which David noticed in the huge page code.
     These were not known to be causing any issues at this time.

  "mm/damon: use alloc_migrate_target() for DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD" (SeongJae Park)
     provides some cleanup and consolidation work in DAMON.

  "use vm_flags_t consistently" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     uses vm_flags_t in places where we were inappropriately using other
     types.

  "mm/memfd: Reserve hugetlb folios before allocation" (Vivek Kasireddy)
     increases the reliability of large page allocation in the memfd
     code.

  "mm: Remove pXX_devmap page table bit and pfn_t type" (Alistair Popple)
     removes several now-unneeded PFN_* flags.

  "mm/damon: decouple sysfs from core" (SeongJae Park)
     implememnts some cleanup and maintainability work in the DAMON
     sysfs layer.

  "madvise cleanup" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     does quite a lot of cleanup/maintenance work in the madvise() code.

  "madvise anon_name cleanups" (Vlastimil Babka)
     provides additional cleanups on top or Lorenzo's effort.

  "Implement numa node notifier" (Oscar Salvador)
     creates a standalone notifier for NUMA node memory state changes.
     Previously these were lumped under the more general memory
     on/offline notifier.

  "Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit" (Zi Yan)
     cleans up the pageblock isolation code and fixes a potential issue
     which doesn't seem to cause any problems in practice.

  "selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON sysfs functionality tests" (SeongJae Park)
     adds additional drgn- and python-based DAMON selftests which are
     more comprehensive than the existing selftest suite.

  "Misc rework on hugetlb faulting path" (Oscar Salvador)
     fixes a rather obscure deadlock in the hugetlb fault code and
     follows that fix with a series of cleanups.

  "cma: factor out allocation logic from __cma_declare_contiguous_nid" (Mike Rapoport)
     rationalizes and cleans up the highmem-specific code in the CMA
     allocator.

  "mm/migration: rework movable_ops page migration (part 1)" (David Hildenbrand)
     provides cleanups and future-preparedness to the migration code.

  "mm/damon: add trace events for auto-tuned monitoring intervals and DAMOS quota" (SeongJae Park)
     adds some tracepoints to some DAMON auto-tuning code.

  "mm/damon: fix misc bugs in DAMON modules" (SeongJae Park)
     does that.

  "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park)
     also does what it claims.

  "mm: folio_pte_batch() improvements" (David Hildenbrand)
     cleans up the large folio PTE batching code.

  "mm/damon/vaddr: Allow interleaving in migrate_{hot,cold} actions" (SeongJae Park)
     facilitates dynamic alteration of DAMON's inter-node allocation
     policy.

  "Remove unmap_and_put_page()" (Vishal Moola)
     provides a couple of page->folio conversions.

  "mm: per-node proactive reclaim" (Davidlohr Bueso)
     implements a per-node control of proactive reclaim - beyond the
     current memcg-based implementation.

  "mm/damon: remove damon_callback" (SeongJae Park)
     replaces the damon_callback interface with a more general and
     powerful damon_call()+damos_walk() interface.

  "mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     implements a number of mremap cleanups (of course) in preparation
     for adding new mremap() functionality: newly permit the remapping
     of multiple VMAs when the user is specifying MREMAP_FIXED. It still
     excludes some specialized situations where this cannot be performed
     reliably.

  "drop hugetlb_free_pgd_range()" (Anthony Yznaga)
     switches some sparc hugetlb code over to the generic version and
     removes the thus-unneeded hugetlb_free_pgd_range().

  "mm/damon/sysfs: support periodic and automated stats update" (SeongJae Park)
     augments the present userspace-requested update of DAMON sysfs
     monitoring files. Automatic update is now provided, along with a
     tunable to control the update interval.

  "Some randome fixes and cleanups to swapfile" (Kemeng Shi)
     does what is claims.

  "mm: introduce snapshot_page" (Luiz Capitulino and David Hildenbrand)
     provides (and uses) a means by which debug-style functions can grab
     a copy of a pageframe and inspect it locklessly without tripping
     over the races inherent in operating on the live pageframe
     directly.

  "use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads" (Suren Baghdasaryan)
     addresses the large contention issues which can be triggered by
     reads from that procfs file. Latencies are reduced by more than
     half in some situations. The series also introduces several new
     selftests for the /proc/pid/maps interface.

  "__folio_split() clean up" (Zi Yan)
     cleans up __folio_split()!

  "Optimize mprotect() for large folios" (Dev Jain)
     provides some quite large (>3x) speedups to mprotect() when dealing
     with large folios.

  "selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm volatile("" : "+r" (XXX));" and some cleanup" (wang lian)
     does some cleanup work in the selftests code.

  "tools/testing: expand mremap testing" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     extends the mremap() selftest in several ways, including adding
     more checking of Lorenzo's recently added "permit mremap() move of
     multiple VMAs" feature.

  "selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test all parameters" (SeongJae Park)
     extends the DAMON sysfs interface selftest so that it tests all
     possible user-requested parameters. Rather than the present minimal
     subset"

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (370 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: add missing headers to mempory policy & migration section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing file to cgroup section
  MAINTAINERS: add MM MISC section, add missing files to MISC and CORE
  MAINTAINERS: add missing zsmalloc file
  MAINTAINERS: add missing files to page alloc section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing shrinker files
  MAINTAINERS: move memremap.[ch] to hotplug section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing mm_slot.h file THP section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing interval_tree.c to memory mapping section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing percpu-internal.h file to per-cpu section
  mm/page_alloc: remove trace_mm_alloc_contig_migrate_range_info()
  selftests/damon: introduce _common.sh to host shared function
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test runtime reduction of DAMON parameters
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test non-default parameters runtime commit
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMON context commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize monitoring attributes commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS schemes commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS filters commitment
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS scheme commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS destinations commitment
  ...
2025-07-31 14:57:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
63eb28bb14 ARM:
- Host driver for GICv5, the next generation interrupt controller for
   arm64, including support for interrupt routing, MSIs, interrupt
   translation and wired interrupts.
 
 - Use FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY on GICv5 systems to virtualize GICv3 VMs on
   GICv5 hardware, leveraging the legacy VGIC interface.
 
 - Userspace control of the 'nASSGIcap' GICv3 feature, allowing
   userspace to disable support for SGIs w/o an active state on hardware
   that previously advertised it unconditionally.
 
 - Map supporting endpoints with cacheable memory attributes on systems
   with FEAT_S2FWB and DIC where KVM no longer needs to perform cache
   maintenance on the address range.
 
 - Nested support for FEAT_RAS and FEAT_DoubleFault2, allowing the guest
   hypervisor to inject external aborts into an L2 VM and take traps of
   masked external aborts to the hypervisor.
 
 - Convert more system register sanitization to the config-driven
   implementation.
 
 - Fixes to the visibility of EL2 registers, namely making VGICv3 system
   registers accessible through the VGIC device instead of the ONE_REG
   vCPU ioctls.
 
 - Various cleanups and minor fixes.
 
 LoongArch:
 
 - Add stat information for in-kernel irqchip
 
 - Add tracepoints for CPUCFG and CSR emulation exits
 
 - Enhance in-kernel irqchip emulation
 
 - Various cleanups.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 - Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking
 
 - Improve perf kvm stat to report interrupt events
 
 - Delegate illegal instruction trap to VS-mode
 
 - MMU improvements related to upcoming nested virtualization
 
 s390x
 
 - Fixes
 
 x86:
 
 - Add CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC for x86 to allow disabling support for I/O APIC,
   PIC, and PIT emulation at compile time.
 
 - Share device posted IRQ code between SVM and VMX and
   harden it against bugs and runtime errors.
 
 - Use vcpu_idx, not vcpu_id, for GA log tag/metadata, to make lookups O(1)
   instead of O(n).
 
 - For MMIO stale data mitigation, track whether or not a vCPU has access to
   (host) MMIO based on whether the page tables have MMIO pfns mapped; using
   VFIO is prone to false negatives
 
 - Rework the MSR interception code so that the SVM and VMX APIs are more or
   less identical.
 
 - Recalculate all MSR intercepts from scratch on MSR filter changes,
   instead of maintaining shadow bitmaps.
 
 - Advertise support for LKGS (Load Kernel GS base), a new instruction
   that's loosely related to FRED, but is supported and enumerated
   independently.
 
 - Fix a user-triggerable WARN that syzkaller found by setting the vCPU
   in INIT_RECEIVED state (aka wait-for-SIPI), and then putting the vCPU
   into VMX Root Mode (post-VMXON).  Trying to detect every possible path
   leading to architecturally forbidden states is hard and even risks
   breaking userspace (if it goes from valid to valid state but passes
   through invalid states), so just wait until KVM_RUN to detect that
   the vCPU state isn't allowed.
 
 - Add KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_APERFMPERF to allow disabling interception of
   APERF/MPERF reads, so that a "properly" configured VM can access
   APERF/MPERF.  This has many caveats (APERF/MPERF cannot be zeroed
   on vCPU creation or saved/restored on suspend and resume, or preserved
   over thread migration let alone VM migration) but can be useful whenever
   you're interested in letting Linux guests see the effective physical CPU
   frequency in /proc/cpuinfo.
 
 - Reject KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ for vm file descriptors if vCPUs have been
   created, as there's no known use case for changing the default
   frequency for other VM types and it goes counter to the very reason
   why the ioctl was added to the vm file descriptor.  And also, there
   would be no way to make it work for confidential VMs with a "secure"
   TSC, so kill two birds with one stone.
 
 - Dynamically allocation the shadow MMU's hashed page list, and defer
   allocating the hashed list until it's actually needed (the TDP MMU
   doesn't use the list).
 
 - Extract many of KVM's helpers for accessing architectural local APIC
   state to common x86 so that they can be shared by guest-side code for
   Secure AVIC.
 
 - Various cleanups and fixes.
 
 x86 (Intel):
 
 - Preserve the host's DEBUGCTL.FREEZE_IN_SMM when running the guest.
   Failure to honor FREEZE_IN_SMM can leak host state into guests.
 
 - Explicitly check vmcs12.GUEST_DEBUGCTL on nested VM-Enter to prevent
   L1 from running L2 with features that KVM doesn't support, e.g. BTF.
 
 x86 (AMD):
 
 - WARN and reject loading kvm-amd.ko instead of panicking the kernel if the
   nested SVM MSRPM offsets tracker can't handle an MSR (which is pretty
   much a static condition and therefore should never happen, but still).
 
 - Fix a variety of flaws and bugs in the AVIC device posted IRQ code.
 
 - Inhibit AVIC if a vCPU's ID is too big (relative to what hardware
   supports) instead of rejecting vCPU creation.
 
 - Extend enable_ipiv module param support to SVM, by simply leaving
   IsRunning clear in the vCPU's physical ID table entry.
 
 - Disable IPI virtualization, via enable_ipiv, if the CPU is affected by
   erratum #1235, to allow (safely) enabling AVIC on such CPUs.
 
 - Request GA Log interrupts if and only if the target vCPU is blocking,
   i.e. only if KVM needs a notification in order to wake the vCPU.
 
 - Intercept SPEC_CTRL on AMD if the MSR shouldn't exist according to the
   vCPU's CPUID model.
 
 - Accept any SNP policy that is accepted by the firmware with respect to
   SMT and single-socket restrictions.  An incompatible policy doesn't put
   the kernel at risk in any way, so there's no reason for KVM to care.
 
 - Drop a superfluous WBINVD (on all CPUs!) when destroying a VM and
   use WBNOINVD instead of WBINVD when possible for SEV cache maintenance.
 
 - When reclaiming memory from an SEV guest, only do cache flushes on CPUs
   that have ever run a vCPU for the guest, i.e. don't flush the caches for
   CPUs that can't possibly have cache lines with dirty, encrypted data.
 
 Generic:
 
 - Rework irqbypass to track/match producers and consumers via an xarray
   instead of a linked list.  Using a linked list leads to O(n^2) insertion
   times, which is hugely problematic for use cases that create large
   numbers of VMs.  Such use cases typically don't actually use irqbypass,
   but eliminating the pointless registration is a future problem to
   solve as it likely requires new uAPI.
 
 - Track irqbypass's "token" as "struct eventfd_ctx *" instead of a "void *",
   to avoid making a simple concept unnecessarily difficult to understand.
 
 - Decouple device posted IRQs from VFIO device assignment, as binding a VM
   to a VFIO group is not a requirement for enabling device posted IRQs.
 
 - Clean up and document/comment the irqfd assignment code.
 
 - Disallow binding multiple irqfds to an eventfd with a priority waiter,
   i.e.  ensure an eventfd is bound to at most one irqfd through the entire
   host, and add a selftest to verify eventfd:irqfd bindings are globally
   unique.
 
 - Add a tracepoint for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES to help debug issues
   related to private <=> shared memory conversions.
 
 - Drop guest_memfd's .getattr() implementation as the VFS layer will call
   generic_fillattr() if inode_operations.getattr is NULL.
 
 - Fix issues with dirty ring harvesting where KVM doesn't bound the
   processing of entries in any way, which allows userspace to keep KVM
   in a tight loop indefinitely.
 
 - Kill off kvm_arch_{start,end}_assignment() and x86's associated tracking,
   now that KVM no longer uses assigned_device_count as a heuristic for
   either irqbypass usage or MDS mitigation.
 
 Selftests:
 
 - Fix a comment typo.
 
 - Verify KVM is loaded when getting any KVM module param so that attempting
   to run a selftest without kvm.ko loaded results in a SKIP message about
   KVM not being loaded/enabled (versus some random parameter not existing).
 
 - Skip tests that hit EACCES when attempting to access a file, and rpint
   a "Root required?" help message.  In most cases, the test just needs to
   be run with elevated permissions.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQFIBAABCAAyFiEE8TM4V0tmI4mGbHaCv/vSX3jHroMFAmiKXMgUHHBib256aW5p
 QHJlZGhhdC5jb20ACgkQv/vSX3jHroMhMQf/QDhC/CP1aGXph2whuyeD2NMqPKiU
 9KdnDNST+ftPwjg9QxZ9mTaa8zeVz/wly6XlxD9OQHy+opM1wcys3k0GZAFFEEQm
 YrThgURdzEZ3nwJZgb+m0t4wjJQtpiFIBwAf7qq6z1VrqQBEmHXJ/8QxGuqO+BNC
 j5q/X+q6KZwehKI6lgFBrrOKWFaxqhnRAYfW6rGBxRXxzTJuna37fvDpodQnNceN
 zOiq+avfriUMArTXTqOteJNKU0229HjiPSnjILLnFQ+B3akBlwNG0jk7TMaAKR6q
 IZWG1EIS9q1BAkGXaw6DE1y6d/YwtXCR5qgAIkiGwaPt5yj9Oj6kRN2Ytw==
 =j2At
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Host driver for GICv5, the next generation interrupt controller for
     arm64, including support for interrupt routing, MSIs, interrupt
     translation and wired interrupts

   - Use FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY on GICv5 systems to virtualize GICv3 VMs on
     GICv5 hardware, leveraging the legacy VGIC interface

   - Userspace control of the 'nASSGIcap' GICv3 feature, allowing
     userspace to disable support for SGIs w/o an active state on
     hardware that previously advertised it unconditionally

   - Map supporting endpoints with cacheable memory attributes on
     systems with FEAT_S2FWB and DIC where KVM no longer needs to
     perform cache maintenance on the address range

   - Nested support for FEAT_RAS and FEAT_DoubleFault2, allowing the
     guest hypervisor to inject external aborts into an L2 VM and take
     traps of masked external aborts to the hypervisor

   - Convert more system register sanitization to the config-driven
     implementation

   - Fixes to the visibility of EL2 registers, namely making VGICv3
     system registers accessible through the VGIC device instead of the
     ONE_REG vCPU ioctls

   - Various cleanups and minor fixes

  LoongArch:

   - Add stat information for in-kernel irqchip

   - Add tracepoints for CPUCFG and CSR emulation exits

   - Enhance in-kernel irqchip emulation

   - Various cleanups

  RISC-V:

   - Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking

   - Improve perf kvm stat to report interrupt events

   - Delegate illegal instruction trap to VS-mode

   - MMU improvements related to upcoming nested virtualization

  s390x

   - Fixes

  x86:

   - Add CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC for x86 to allow disabling support for I/O
     APIC, PIC, and PIT emulation at compile time

   - Share device posted IRQ code between SVM and VMX and harden it
     against bugs and runtime errors

   - Use vcpu_idx, not vcpu_id, for GA log tag/metadata, to make lookups
     O(1) instead of O(n)

   - For MMIO stale data mitigation, track whether or not a vCPU has
     access to (host) MMIO based on whether the page tables have MMIO
     pfns mapped; using VFIO is prone to false negatives

   - Rework the MSR interception code so that the SVM and VMX APIs are
     more or less identical

   - Recalculate all MSR intercepts from scratch on MSR filter changes,
     instead of maintaining shadow bitmaps

   - Advertise support for LKGS (Load Kernel GS base), a new instruction
     that's loosely related to FRED, but is supported and enumerated
     independently

   - Fix a user-triggerable WARN that syzkaller found by setting the
     vCPU in INIT_RECEIVED state (aka wait-for-SIPI), and then putting
     the vCPU into VMX Root Mode (post-VMXON). Trying to detect every
     possible path leading to architecturally forbidden states is hard
     and even risks breaking userspace (if it goes from valid to valid
     state but passes through invalid states), so just wait until
     KVM_RUN to detect that the vCPU state isn't allowed

   - Add KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_APERFMPERF to allow disabling
     interception of APERF/MPERF reads, so that a "properly" configured
     VM can access APERF/MPERF. This has many caveats (APERF/MPERF
     cannot be zeroed on vCPU creation or saved/restored on suspend and
     resume, or preserved over thread migration let alone VM migration)
     but can be useful whenever you're interested in letting Linux
     guests see the effective physical CPU frequency in /proc/cpuinfo

   - Reject KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ for vm file descriptors if vCPUs have been
     created, as there's no known use case for changing the default
     frequency for other VM types and it goes counter to the very reason
     why the ioctl was added to the vm file descriptor. And also, there
     would be no way to make it work for confidential VMs with a
     "secure" TSC, so kill two birds with one stone

   - Dynamically allocation the shadow MMU's hashed page list, and defer
     allocating the hashed list until it's actually needed (the TDP MMU
     doesn't use the list)

   - Extract many of KVM's helpers for accessing architectural local
     APIC state to common x86 so that they can be shared by guest-side
     code for Secure AVIC

   - Various cleanups and fixes

  x86 (Intel):

   - Preserve the host's DEBUGCTL.FREEZE_IN_SMM when running the guest.
     Failure to honor FREEZE_IN_SMM can leak host state into guests

   - Explicitly check vmcs12.GUEST_DEBUGCTL on nested VM-Enter to
     prevent L1 from running L2 with features that KVM doesn't support,
     e.g. BTF

  x86 (AMD):

   - WARN and reject loading kvm-amd.ko instead of panicking the kernel
     if the nested SVM MSRPM offsets tracker can't handle an MSR (which
     is pretty much a static condition and therefore should never
     happen, but still)

   - Fix a variety of flaws and bugs in the AVIC device posted IRQ code

   - Inhibit AVIC if a vCPU's ID is too big (relative to what hardware
     supports) instead of rejecting vCPU creation

   - Extend enable_ipiv module param support to SVM, by simply leaving
     IsRunning clear in the vCPU's physical ID table entry

   - Disable IPI virtualization, via enable_ipiv, if the CPU is affected
     by erratum #1235, to allow (safely) enabling AVIC on such CPUs

   - Request GA Log interrupts if and only if the target vCPU is
     blocking, i.e. only if KVM needs a notification in order to wake
     the vCPU

   - Intercept SPEC_CTRL on AMD if the MSR shouldn't exist according to
     the vCPU's CPUID model

   - Accept any SNP policy that is accepted by the firmware with respect
     to SMT and single-socket restrictions. An incompatible policy
     doesn't put the kernel at risk in any way, so there's no reason for
     KVM to care

   - Drop a superfluous WBINVD (on all CPUs!) when destroying a VM and
     use WBNOINVD instead of WBINVD when possible for SEV cache
     maintenance

   - When reclaiming memory from an SEV guest, only do cache flushes on
     CPUs that have ever run a vCPU for the guest, i.e. don't flush the
     caches for CPUs that can't possibly have cache lines with dirty,
     encrypted data

  Generic:

   - Rework irqbypass to track/match producers and consumers via an
     xarray instead of a linked list. Using a linked list leads to
     O(n^2) insertion times, which is hugely problematic for use cases
     that create large numbers of VMs. Such use cases typically don't
     actually use irqbypass, but eliminating the pointless registration
     is a future problem to solve as it likely requires new uAPI

   - Track irqbypass's "token" as "struct eventfd_ctx *" instead of a
     "void *", to avoid making a simple concept unnecessarily difficult
     to understand

   - Decouple device posted IRQs from VFIO device assignment, as binding
     a VM to a VFIO group is not a requirement for enabling device
     posted IRQs

   - Clean up and document/comment the irqfd assignment code

   - Disallow binding multiple irqfds to an eventfd with a priority
     waiter, i.e. ensure an eventfd is bound to at most one irqfd
     through the entire host, and add a selftest to verify eventfd:irqfd
     bindings are globally unique

   - Add a tracepoint for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES to help debug issues
     related to private <=> shared memory conversions

   - Drop guest_memfd's .getattr() implementation as the VFS layer will
     call generic_fillattr() if inode_operations.getattr is NULL

   - Fix issues with dirty ring harvesting where KVM doesn't bound the
     processing of entries in any way, which allows userspace to keep
     KVM in a tight loop indefinitely

   - Kill off kvm_arch_{start,end}_assignment() and x86's associated
     tracking, now that KVM no longer uses assigned_device_count as a
     heuristic for either irqbypass usage or MDS mitigation

  Selftests:

   - Fix a comment typo

   - Verify KVM is loaded when getting any KVM module param so that
     attempting to run a selftest without kvm.ko loaded results in a
     SKIP message about KVM not being loaded/enabled (versus some random
     parameter not existing)

   - Skip tests that hit EACCES when attempting to access a file, and
     print a "Root required?" help message. In most cases, the test just
     needs to be run with elevated permissions"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (340 commits)
  Documentation: KVM: Use unordered list for pre-init VGIC registers
  RISC-V: KVM: Avoid re-acquiring memslot in kvm_riscv_gstage_map()
  RISC-V: KVM: Use find_vma_intersection() to search for intersecting VMAs
  RISC-V: perf/kvm: Add reporting of interrupt events
  RISC-V: KVM: Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking
  RISC-V: KVM: Fix inclusion of Smnpm in the guest ISA bitmap
  RISC-V: KVM: Delegate illegal instruction fault to VS mode
  RISC-V: KVM: Pass VMID as parameter to kvm_riscv_hfence_xyz() APIs
  RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out g-stage page table management
  RISC-V: KVM: Add vmid field to struct kvm_riscv_hfence
  RISC-V: KVM: Introduce struct kvm_gstage_mapping
  RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out MMU related declarations into separate headers
  RISC-V: KVM: Use ncsr_xyz() in kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect()
  RISC-V: KVM: Implement kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range()
  RISC-V: KVM: Don't flush TLB when PTE is unchanged
  RISC-V: KVM: Replace KVM_REQ_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID_ALL with KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH
  RISC-V: KVM: Rename and move kvm_riscv_local_tlb_sanitize()
  RISC-V: KVM: Drop the return value of kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_init()
  RISC-V: KVM: Check kvm_riscv_vcpu_alloc_vector_context() return value
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Add FEAT_RAS EL2 registers to get-reg-list
  ...
2025-07-30 17:14:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
126e5754e9 This series massages asm/param.h to simpler and more uniform shape.
By the end of it,
 	* all arch/*/include/uapi/asm/param.h are either generated includes
 of <asm-generic/param.h> or a #define or two followed by such include.
 	* no arch/*/include/asm/param.h anywhere, generated or not.
 	* include <asm/param.h> resolves to arch/*/include/uapi/asm/param.h
 of the architecture in question (or that of host in case of uml).
 	* include/asm-generic/param.h pulls uapi/asm-generic/param.h and
 deals with USER_HZ, CLOCKS_PER_SEC and with HZ redefinition after that.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYIAB0WIQQqUNBr3gm4hGXdBJlZ7Krx/gZQ6wUCaIRH4wAKCRBZ7Krx/gZQ
 6x9+AQDJ8m23WnR8eyKbUbWvJLtUPaAn4HhGYPhsargl8QSBPQEArmW8H7uEnLVQ
 yK7fXjHL/Ju+Gh0wPr4EC5o+qKLywgc=
 =ydzP
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'pull-headers_param' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull asm/param cleanup from Al Viro:
 "This massages asm/param.h to simpler and more uniform shape:

   - all arch/*/include/uapi/asm/param.h are either generated includes
     of <asm-generic/param.h> or a #define or two followed by such
     include

   - no arch/*/include/asm/param.h anywhere, generated or not

   - include <asm/param.h> resolves to arch/*/include/uapi/asm/param.h
     of the architecture in question (or that of host in case of uml)

   - include/asm-generic/param.h pulls uapi/asm-generic/param.h and
     deals with USER_HZ, CLOCKS_PER_SEC and with HZ redefinition after
     that"

* tag 'pull-headers_param' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  loongarch, um, xtensa: get rid of generated arch/$ARCH/include/asm/param.h
  alpha: regularize the situation with asm/param.h
  xtensa: get rid uapi/asm/param.h
2025-07-28 09:03:37 -07:00
Bibo Mao
46ecfb68dd LoongArch: KVM: Add stat information with kernel irqchip
Move stat information about kernel irqchip from VM to vCPU, since all
vm exiting events should be vCPU relative. And also add entry with
structure kvm_vcpu_stats_desc[], so that it can display with directory
/sys/kernel/debug/kvm.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-07-21 09:26:32 +08:00
Peter Xu
eff41389d8 mm/hugetlb: remove prepare_hugepage_range()
Only mips and loongarch implemented this API, however what it does was
checking against stack overflow for either len or addr.  That's already
done in arch's arch_get_unmapped_area*() functions, even though it may not
be 100% identical checks.

For example, for both of the architectures, there will be a trivial
difference on how stack top was defined.  The old code uses STACK_TOP
which may be slightly smaller than TASK_SIZE on either of them, but the
hope is that shouldn't be a problem.

It means the whole API is pretty much obsolete at least now, remove it
completely.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250627160707.2124580-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13 16:38:19 -07:00
Alistair Popple
d438d27341 mm: remove devmap related functions and page table bits
Now that DAX and all other reference counts to ZONE_DEVICE pages are
managed normally there is no need for the special devmap PTE/PMD/PUD page
table bits.  So drop all references to these, freeing up a software
defined page table bit on architectures supporting it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6389398c32cc9daa3dfcaa9f79c7972525d310ce.1750323463.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> # arm64
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Inki Dae <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: John Groves <john@groves.net>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 22:42:18 -07:00
Kees Cook
a0137c9048 LoongArch: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches
When the KCOV is enabled all functions get instrumented, unless
the __no_sanitize_coverage attribute is used. To prepare for
__no_sanitize_coverage being applied to __init functions, we have to
handle differences in how GCC's inline optimizations get resolved.
For LoongArch this exposed several places where __init annotations
were missing but ended up being "accidentally correct". So fix these
cases.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-06-26 20:07:18 +08:00
Thomas Huth
f0ef0b02af LoongArch: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in headers
While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__
automatically when compiling assembler code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a macro
that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel. This is bad
since macros starting with two underscores are names that are reserved
by the C language. It can also be very confusing for the developers
when switching between userspace and kernelspace coding, or when
dealing with uapi headers that rather should use __ASSEMBLER__ instead.
So let's now standardize on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided
by the compilers.

This is almost a completely mechanical patch (done with a simple
"sed -i" statement), with one comment tweaked manually in the
arch/loongarch/include/asm/cpu.h file (it was missing the trailing
underscores).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-06-26 20:07:10 +08:00
Al Viro
2560014ec1 loongarch, um, xtensa: get rid of generated arch/$ARCH/include/asm/param.h
For loongarch and xtensa that gets them to do what x86 et.al. are
doing - have asm/param.h resolve to uapi variant, which is generated
by mandatory-y += param.h and contains exact same include.

On um it will resolve to x86 uapi variant instead, which also contains
the same include (um doesn't have uapi headers, but it does build the
host ones).

Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-06-24 22:02:05 -04:00
Magnus Lindholm
403d1338a4 mm: pgtable: fix pte_swp_exclusive
Make pte_swp_exclusive return bool instead of int.  This will better
reflect how pte_swp_exclusive is actually used in the code.

This fixes swap/swapoff problems on Alpha due pte_swp_exclusive not
returning correct values when _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE bit resides in upper
32-bits of PTE (like on alpha).

Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
Cc: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250218175735.19882-2-linmag7@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250602041118.GA2675383@ZenIV/
[ Applied as the 'sed' script Al suggested   - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-06-11 14:52:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b7191581a9 LoongArch changes for v6.16
1, Adjust the 'make install' operation;
 2, Support SCHED_MC (Multi-core scheduler);
 3, Enable ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS;
 4, Enable HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK;
 5, Increase max supported CPUs up to 2048;
 6, Introduce the numa_memblks conversion;
 7, Add PWM controller nodes in dts;
 8, Some bug fixes and other small changes.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJKBAABCAA0FiEEzOlt8mkP+tbeiYy5AoYrw/LiJnoFAmhEEh8WHGNoZW5odWFj
 YWlAa2VybmVsLm9yZwAKCRAChivD8uImenIIEACT43zpQD6lApWZ8tk8dVYXK6Lb
 pKqXLIhAe9g9cSDC6QfwUTwOjv5RZxJBXgKkQfYSSd3ZEZ6hQIqb2JVYMMpNy6WA
 I5fJ75pr/E6RMtueg5laYxJ/zLJMM5F2qK/Moff7JGeUuDU5BJEG0R7j7KEhtgo0
 5Cm+ktS7waJhNuJposa/Eay6IDWH9Of2UoNboPWmMfLvuZbIp9f1HpjwpZF6xnZ/
 xeIhVOcJw8Xft/0xrcx1xZt/nYnJflNwLgaa7/CGa2q1X7yxVarfMUcY63x6cZXX
 7jLppejqptPqixf+JFRGKBr8Y82Vu/1TW7XlKaywKrjHPZ/FXJsU682x6SQy2uac
 nOiu38qCc5DA9pKB57zxL/5DqTn+yAPGpnC//HvF9/koWCOI6lA5bYzSbBwmkpm7
 DS7mVKtfPTicUs5fZ7DsHRjXuyqs6i1+s7wNaTkgG4Y/gBNAffHa36ON5jM5Wzzz
 WJGcMEIG0Or6tt/yUVrzY390aYzIOkyAoWJgUQ+tPCXecyjnor9i5P3ZC66dIm2r
 UTbC7mX4+bBa/MA1xKKMmCHdJtMzO2A+tduZRf/lO8iYs4c6IJBBaXhW9xHxf8tT
 Av/sXnShJWsrRW40g6Kp85ghDcLBS6SLBm5Ux5OLd2byWIeeF/R2BHdF6qb4V3j6
 Y2ZHk1ewvLgB0BQ/ww==
 =FH8x
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'loongarch-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:

 - Adjust the 'make install' operation

 - Support SCHED_MC (Multi-core scheduler)

 - Enable ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS

 - Enable HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK

 - Increase max supported CPUs up to 2048

 - Introduce the numa_memblks conversion

 - Add PWM controller nodes in dts

 - Some bug fixes and other small changes

* tag 'loongarch-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
  platform/loongarch: laptop: Unregister generic_sub_drivers on exit
  platform/loongarch: laptop: Add backlight power control support
  platform/loongarch: laptop: Get brightness setting from EC on probe
  LoongArch: dts: Add PWM support to Loongson-2K2000
  LoongArch: dts: Add PWM support to Loongson-2K1000
  LoongArch: dts: Add PWM support to Loongson-2K0500
  LoongArch: vDSO: Correctly use asm parameters in syscall wrappers
  LoongArch: Fix panic caused by NULL-PMD in huge_pte_offset()
  LoongArch: Preserve firmware configuration when desired
  LoongArch: Avoid using $r0/$r1 as "mask" for csrxchg
  LoongArch: Introduce the numa_memblks conversion
  LoongArch: Increase max supported CPUs up to 2048
  LoongArch: Enable HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK
  LoongArch: Enable ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS
  LoongArch: Add SCHED_MC (Multi-core scheduler) support
  LoongArch: Add some annotations in archhelp
  LoongArch: Using generic scripts/install.sh in `make install`
  LoongArch: Add a default install.sh
2025-06-07 09:56:18 -07:00
Thomas Weißschuh
e242bbbb6d LoongArch: vDSO: Correctly use asm parameters in syscall wrappers
The syscall wrappers use the "a0" register for two different register
variables, both the first argument and the return value. Here the "ret"
variable is used as both input and output while the argument register is
only used as input. Clang treats the conflicting input parameters as an
undefined behaviour and optimizes away the argument assignment.

The code seems to work by chance for the most part today but that may
change in the future. Specifically clock_gettime_fallback() fails with
clockids from 16 to 23, as implemented by the upcoming auxiliary clocks.

Switch the "ret" register variable to a pure output, similar to the
other architectures' vDSO code. This works in both clang and GCC.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250602102825-42aa84f0-23f1-4d10-89fc-e8bbaffd291a@linutronix.de/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250519082042.742926976@linutronix.de/
Fixes: c6b99bed6b ("LoongArch: Add VDSO and VSYSCALL support")
Fixes: 18efd0b10e ("LoongArch: vDSO: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Reviewed-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-06-06 18:51:16 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
00c010e130 - The 11 patch series "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox
simplifies the act of creating a pte which addresses the first page in a
   folio and reduces the amount of plumbing which architecture must
   implement to provide this.
 
 - The 8 patch series "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox
   is a shower of largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which
   clean things up and better prepare us for future work.
 
 - The 3 patch series "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment
   advisement" from Gregory Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from
   leaving physical memory unused when physical address regions are not
   aligned to memory block size.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive
   compaction" from Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly,
   hard-coded (more sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation
   of proactive compaction.  In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest
   VM's memory consumption was dramatic.
 
 - The 8 patch series "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing
   code" from Kemeng Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency
   improvement to this part of our swap handling code.
 
 - The 6 patch series "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API"
   from Dmitry Levin adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls
   arguments.  At this time we can alter only "system call information that
   are used by strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number,
   syscall arguments, and syscall return value.
 
   This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM"
   branch, but I goofed.
 
 - The 3 patch series "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report
   guard regions" from Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the
   PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl against /proc/pid/pagemap.  This permits CRIU to more
   efficiently get at the info about guard regions.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()"
   from Gavin Shan implements that fix.  No runtime effect is expected
   because validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error.
 
 - The 3 patch series "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode()
   rewrite" from David Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into
   the current decade.  Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in
   favor of using more current facilities.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64"
   from Anshuman Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the
   pte dumping code.  This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table
   Descriptors are enabled for ARM.
 
 - The 12 patch series "Always call constructor for kernel page tables"
   from Kevin Brodsky "ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for
   kernel pgtables, as it already is for user pgtables".  This permits the
   addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks to protect page
   tables".  This change does result in various architectures performing
   unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where it is anticipated to occur.
 
 - The 9 patch series "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and
   mmap" from Alice Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM
   structures.
 
 - The 3 patch series "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities
   which we've been missing for 15 years.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED
   and MADV_FREE" from SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB
   flushing.  Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec,
   we batch the flushing across all the iovec entries.  The syscall's cost
   was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to
   load this particular operation.
 
 - The 6 patch series "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation
   counts" from Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node
   preallocation.  stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit
   percentages and the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was
   dramaticelly reduced.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from
   Baoquan He removes a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when
   reading the code.
 
 - The 3 patch series ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in
   weighted interleave" from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave
   policy in the memory management subsystem by improving sysfs handling,
   fixing memory leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory
   hotplug support".  Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to
   hit.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups
   including tiered memory" from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota
   goal metrics which eliminate the manual tuning which is required when
   utilizing DAMON for memory tiering.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from
   Baoquan He provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which
   Baoquan found via code inspection.
 
 - The 2 patch series "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion"
   from Gregory Price "changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective
   during demotion when possible".  because "presently, reclaim explicitly
   ignores cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset
   settings to violated." "This is useful for isolating workloads on a
   multi-tenant system from certain classes of memory more consistently."
 
 - The 2 patch series ""Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove
   unnecessary folio pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and
   efficiency gains in in the huge page splitting and migrating code.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang
   creates a slab cache for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory
   utilization.
 
 - The 4 patch series "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and
   lru_gen" from Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness="
   argument for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen.  This directs proactive
   reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios rather than file-backed folios.
 
 - The 17 patch series "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike
   Rapoport is the first step on the path to permitting the kernel to
   maintain existing VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based
   kexec.  At this time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David
   Woodhouse provides and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range.
   By skipping ranges of invalid pfns.
 
 - The 2 patch series "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to
   one NUMA node via cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless
   VMA scanning when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode.  Dramatic
   performance benefits were seen in some real world cases.
 
 - The 2 patch series "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for
   jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank Garg addresses a warning which occurs
   during memory compaction when using JFS.
 
 - The 4 patch series "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication
   logic to mm" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c
   into the more appropriate mm/vma.c.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from
   Kairui Song provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the
   folio_index() function.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal
   Moola does that.
 
 - The 8 patch series "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from
   Waiman Long addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by
   the test_memcontrol selftest.
 
 - The 3 patch series "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare
   hook" from Lorenzo Stoakes commences the deprecation of
   file_operations.mmap() in favor of the new
   file_operations.mmap_prepare().  The latter is more restrictive and
   prevents drivers from messing with things in ways which, amongst other
   problems, may defeat VMA merging.
 
 - The 4 patch series "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from
   Shakeel Butt decouples the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's
   one.  This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging
   NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code,
   tests, and documents" from SeongJae Park is "yet another batch of
   miscellaneous DAMON changes.  Fix and improve minor problems in code,
   tests and documents."
 
 - The 7 patch series "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel
   Butt converts memcg stats to be irq safe.  Another step along the way to
   making memcg charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related
   functions take folio instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio
   conversions in the hugetlb code.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCaDt5qgAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
 ju6XAP9nTiSfRz8Cz1n5LJZpFKEGzLpSihCYyR6P3o1L9oe3mwEAlZ5+XAwk2I5x
 Qqb/UGMEpilyre1PayQqOnct3aSL9Ao=
 =tYYm
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox simplifies the act of
   creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces
   the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide
   this.

 - "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of
   largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up
   and better prepare us for future work.

 - "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory
   Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical
   memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory
   block size.

 - "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from
   Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more
   sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive
   compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's
   memory consumption was dramatic.

 - "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng
   Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to
   this part of our swap handling code.

 - "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin
   adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this
   time we can alter only "system call information that are used by
   strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall
   arguments, and syscall return value.

   This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM"
   branch, but I goofed.

 - "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from
   Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl
   against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get
   at the info about guard regions.

 - "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan
   implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because
   validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error.

 - "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David
   Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current
   decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of
   using more current facilities.

 - "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman
   Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping
   code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are
   enabled for ARM.

 - "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky
   ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as
   it already is for user pgtables.

   This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks
   to protect page tables". This change does result in various
   architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where
   it is anticipated to occur.

 - "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice
   Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures.

 - "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've
   been missing for 15 years.

 - "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from
   SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing.

   Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we
   batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost
   was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to
   load this particular operation.

 - "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from
   Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node
   preallocation.

   stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and
   the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly
   reduced.

 - "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes
   a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code.

 - ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave"
   from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory
   management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory
   leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug
   support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit.

 - "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory"
   from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which
   eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON
   for memory tiering.

 - "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He
   provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan
   found via code inspection.

 - "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price
   changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when
   possible. because presently, reclaim explicitly ignores
   cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset
   settings to violated.

   This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from
   certain classes of memory more consistently.

 - "Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio
   pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains
   in in the huge page splitting and migrating code.

 - "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache
   for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization.

 - "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from
   Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument
   for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen.

   This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios
   rather than file-backed folios.

 - "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the
   first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing
   VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this
   time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved.

 - "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides
   and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping
   ranges of invalid pfns.

 - "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via
   cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning
   when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode.

   Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases.

 - "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank
   Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when
   using JFS.

 - "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more
   appropriate mm/vma.c.

 - "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song
   provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index()
   function.

 - "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that.

 - "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long
   addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the
   test_memcontrol selftest.

 - "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor
   of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare().

   The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with
   things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging.

 - "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples
   the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one.

   This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging
   NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement.

 - "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and
   documents" from SeongJae Park is yet another batch of miscellaneous
   DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and
   documents.

 - "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg
   stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg
   charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement.

 - "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio
   instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the
   hugetlb code.

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (285 commits)
  mm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high
  mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range()
  mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
  mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
  mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private()
  memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling
  memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug
  memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated
  memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs
  mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse
  selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages
  alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init
  Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order
  mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject()
  mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat()
  mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs
  ...
2025-05-31 15:44:16 -07:00
Huacai Chen
52c22661c7 LoongArch: Avoid using $r0/$r1 as "mask" for csrxchg
When building kernel with LLVM there are occasionally such errors:

In file included from ./include/linux/spinlock.h:59:
In file included from ./include/linux/irqflags.h:17:
arch/loongarch/include/asm/irqflags.h:38:3: error: must not be $r0 or $r1
   38 |                 "csrxchg %[val], %[mask], %[reg]\n\t"
      |                 ^
<inline asm>:1:16: note: instantiated into assembly here
    1 |         csrxchg $a1, $ra, 0
      |                       ^

To prevent the compiler from allocating $r0 or $r1 for the "mask" of the
csrxchg instruction, the 'q' constraint must be used but Clang < 21 does
not support it. So force to use $t0 in the inline asm, in order to avoid
using $r0/$r1 while keeping the backward compatibility.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/141037
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Suggested-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-05-30 21:45:48 +08:00
Huacai Chen
a24f2fb70c LoongArch: Introduce the numa_memblks conversion
Commit 8748270821 ("mm: introduce numa_memblks") has moved
numa_memblks from x86 to the generic code, but LoongArch was left out
of this conversion.

This patch introduces the generic numa_memblks for LoongArch.

In detail:
1. Enable NUMA_MEMBLKS (but disable NUMA_EMU) in Kconfig;
2. Use generic definition for numa_memblk and numa_meminfo;
3. Use generic implementation for numa_add_memblk() and its friends;
4. Use generic implementation for numa_set_distance() and its friends;
5. Use generic implementation for memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() and its
   friends.

Note: Disable NUMA_EMU because it needs more efforts and no obvious
demand now.

Tested-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yuquan Wang <wangyuquan1236@phytium.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-05-30 21:45:43 +08:00
Huacai Chen
9559d58063 LoongArch: Increase max supported CPUs up to 2048
Increase max supported CPUs up to 2048, including:
1. Increase CSR.CPUID register's effective width;
2. Define MAX_CORE_PIC (a.k.a. max physical ID) to 2048;
3. Allow NR_CPUS (a.k.a. max logical ID) to be as large as 2048;
4. Introduce acpi_numa_x2apic_affinity_init() to handle ACPI SRAT
   for CPUID >= 256.

Note: The reason of increasing to 2048 rather than 4096/8192 is because
      the IPI hardware can only support 2048 as a maximum.

Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-05-30 21:45:43 +08:00
Youling Tang
a45728fd41 LoongArch: Enable HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK
Add support for the stackleak feature. It initializes the stack with the
poison value before returning from system calls which improves the kernel
security.

At the same time, disables the plugin in EFI stub code because EFI stub
is out of scope for the protection.

Tested on Loongson-3A5000 (enable GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK and LKDTM):
 # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT
 # dmesg
   lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING
   lkdtm: stackleak stack usage:
      high offset: 320 bytes
      current:     448 bytes
      lowest:      1264 bytes
      tracked:     1264 bytes
      untracked:   208 bytes
      poisoned:    14528 bytes
      low offset:  64 bytes
   lkdtm: OK: the rest of the thread stack is properly erased

Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-05-30 21:45:42 +08:00
Tianyang Zhang
93f4373156 LoongArch: Add SCHED_MC (Multi-core scheduler) support
In order to achieve more reasonable load balancing behavior, add
SCHED_MC (Multi-core scheduler) support.

The LLC distribution of LoongArch now is consistent with NUMA node,
the balancing domain of SCHED_MC can effectively reduce the situation
where processes are awakened to smt_sibling.

Co-developed-by: Hongliang Wang <wanghongliang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Hongliang Wang <wanghongliang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tianyang Zhang <zhangtianyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-05-30 21:45:42 +08:00
Huacai Chen
c006d5d691 Merge commit 'core-entry-2025-05-25' into loongarch-next
LoongArch architecture changes for 6.16 modify some same files with the
core-entry changes, so merge them to create a base to resolve conflicts.
2025-05-30 21:38:40 +08:00