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102,295 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Daeho Jeong
df337ba02c f2fs: fix incomplete block usage in compact SSA summaries
commit 91b76f1059 upstream.

In a previous commit, a bug was introduced where compact SSA summaries
failed to utilize the entire block space in non-4KB block size
configurations, leading to inefficient space management.

This patch fixes the calculation logic to ensure that compact SSA
summaries can fully occupy the block regardless of the block size.

Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Fixes: e48e16f3e3 ("f2fs: support non-4KB block size without packed_ssa feature")
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-19 16:31:36 +01:00
Chao Yu
855c54f180 f2fs: fix to do sanity check on node footer in {read,write}_end_io
[ Upstream commit 50ac3ecd8e ]

-----------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/data.c:358!
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 blk_update_request+0x5eb/0xe70 block/blk-mq.c:987
 blk_mq_end_request+0x3e/0x70 block/blk-mq.c:1149
 blk_complete_reqs block/blk-mq.c:1224 [inline]
 blk_done_softirq+0x107/0x160 block/blk-mq.c:1229
 handle_softirqs+0x283/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:579
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:613 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:453 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu+0xca/0x1f0 kernel/softirq.c:680
 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:696
 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1050 [inline]
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1050
 </IRQ>

In f2fs_write_end_io(), it detects there is inconsistency in between
node page index (nid) and footer.nid of node page.

If footer of node page is corrupted in fuzzed image, then we load corrupted
node page w/ async method, e.g. f2fs_ra_node_pages() or f2fs_ra_node_page(),
in where we won't do sanity check on node footer, once node page becomes
dirty, we will encounter this bug after node page writeback.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+803dd716c4310d16ff3a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=803dd716c4310d16ff3a
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
[ Context ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-19 16:31:36 +01:00
Chao Yu
cd2fec912a f2fs: fix to do sanity check on node footer in __write_node_folio()
[ Upstream commit 0a736109c9 ]

Add node footer sanity check during node folio's writeback, if sanity
check fails, let's shutdown filesystem to avoid looping to redirty
and writeback in .writepages.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-19 16:31:36 +01:00
Yeongjin Gil
0415ae51a4 f2fs: optimize f2fs_overwrite_io() for f2fs_iomap_begin
commit d860974a7e upstream.

When overwriting already allocated blocks, f2fs_iomap_begin() calls
f2fs_overwrite_io() to check block mappings. However,
f2fs_overwrite_io() iterates through all mapped blocks in the range,
which can be inefficient for fragmented files with large I/O requests.

This patch optimizes f2fs_overwrite_io() by adding a 'check_first'
parameter and introducing __f2fs_overwrite_io() helper. When called from
f2fs_iomap_begin(), we only check the first mapping to determine if the
range is already allocated, which is sufficient for setting
map.m_may_create.

This optimization significantly reduces the number of f2fs_map_blocks()
calls in f2fs_overwrite_io() when called from f2fs_iomap_begin(),
especially for fragmented files with large I/O requests.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 351bc76133 ("f2fs: optimize f2fs DIO overwrites")
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Sunmin Jeong <s_min.jeong@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Yeongjin Gil <youngjin.gil@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-19 16:31:36 +01:00
Chao Yu
fee27b69dd f2fs: fix to avoid mapping wrong physical block for swapfile
commit 5c145c0318 upstream.

Xiaolong Guo reported a f2fs bug in bugzilla [1]

[1] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220951

Quoted:

"When using stress-ng's swap stress test on F2FS filesystem with kernel 6.6+,
the system experiences data corruption leading to either:
1 dm-verity corruption errors and device reboot
2 F2FS node corruption errors and boot hangs

The issue occurs specifically when:
1 Using F2FS filesystem (ext4 is unaffected)
2 Swapfile size is less than F2FS section size (2MB)
3 Swapfile has fragmented physical layout (multiple non-contiguous extents)
4 Kernel version is 6.6+ (6.1 is unaffected)

The root cause is in check_swap_activate() function in fs/f2fs/data.c. When the
first extent of a small swapfile (< 2MB) is not aligned to section boundaries,
the function incorrectly treats it as the last extent, failing to map
subsequent extents. This results in incorrect swap_extent creation where only
the first extent is mapped, causing subsequent swap writes to overwrite wrong
physical locations (other files' data).

Steps to Reproduce
1 Setup a device with F2FS-formatted userdata partition
2 Compile stress-ng from https://github.com/ColinIanKing/stress-ng
3 Run swap stress test: (Android devices)
adb shell "cd /data/stressng; ./stress-ng-64 --metrics-brief --timeout 60
--swap 0"

Log:
1 Ftrace shows in kernel 6.6, only first extent is mapped during second
f2fs_map_blocks call in check_swap_activate():
stress-ng-swap-8990: f2fs_map_blocks: ino=11002, file offset=0, start
blkaddr=0x43143, len=0x1
(Only 4KB mapped, not the full swapfile)
2 in kernel 6.1, both extents are correctly mapped:
stress-ng-swap-5966: f2fs_map_blocks: ino=28011, file offset=0, start
blkaddr=0x13cd4, len=0x1
stress-ng-swap-5966: f2fs_map_blocks: ino=28011, file offset=1, start
blkaddr=0x60c84b, len=0xff

The problematic code is in check_swap_activate():
if ((pblock - SM_I(sbi)->main_blkaddr) % blks_per_sec ||
    nr_pblocks % blks_per_sec ||
    !f2fs_valid_pinned_area(sbi, pblock)) {
    bool last_extent = false;

    not_aligned++;

    nr_pblocks = roundup(nr_pblocks, blks_per_sec);
    if (cur_lblock + nr_pblocks > sis->max)
        nr_pblocks -= blks_per_sec;

    /* this extent is last one */
    if (!nr_pblocks) {
        nr_pblocks = last_lblock - cur_lblock;
        last_extent = true;
    }

    ret = f2fs_migrate_blocks(inode, cur_lblock, nr_pblocks);
    if (ret) {
        if (ret == -ENOENT)
            ret = -EINVAL;
        goto out;
    }

    if (!last_extent)
        goto retry;
}

When the first extent is unaligned and roundup(nr_pblocks, blks_per_sec)
exceeds sis->max, we subtract blks_per_sec resulting in nr_pblocks = 0. The
code then incorrectly assumes this is the last extent, sets nr_pblocks =
last_lblock - cur_lblock (entire swapfile), and performs migration. After
migration, it doesn't retry mapping, so subsequent extents are never processed.
"

In order to fix this issue, we need to lookup block mapping info after
we migrate all blocks in the tail of swapfile.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 9703d69d9d ("f2fs: support file pinning for zoned devices")
Cc: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Xiaolong Guo <guoxiaolong2008@gmail.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220951
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-19 16:31:36 +01:00
Daeho Jeong
97e4f47993 f2fs: support non-4KB block size without packed_ssa feature
commit e48e16f3e3 upstream.

Currently, F2FS requires the packed_ssa feature to be enabled when
utilizing non-4KB block sizes (e.g., 16KB). This restriction limits
the flexibility of filesystem formatting options.

This patch allows F2FS to support non-4KB block sizes even when the
packed_ssa feature is disabled. It adjusts the SSA calculation logic to
correctly handle summary entries in larger blocks without the packed
layout.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 7ee8bc3942 ("f2fs: revert summary entry count from 2048 to 512 in 16kb block support")
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-19 16:31:36 +01:00
Chao Yu
995030be4c f2fs: fix to avoid UAF in f2fs_write_end_io()
commit ce2739e482 upstream.

As syzbot reported an use-after-free issue in f2fs_write_end_io().

It is caused by below race condition:

loop device				umount
- worker_thread
 - loop_process_work
  - do_req_filebacked
   - lo_rw_aio
    - lo_rw_aio_complete
     - blk_mq_end_request
      - blk_update_request
       - f2fs_write_end_io
        - dec_page_count
        - folio_end_writeback
					- kill_f2fs_super
					 - kill_block_super
					  - f2fs_put_super
					 : free(sbi)
       : get_pages(, F2FS_WB_CP_DATA)
         accessed sbi which is freed

In kill_f2fs_super(), we will drop all page caches of f2fs inodes before
call free(sbi), it guarantee that all folios should end its writeback, so
it should be safe to access sbi before last folio_end_writeback().

Let's relocate ckpt thread wakeup flow before folio_end_writeback() to
resolve this issue.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: e234088758 ("f2fs: avoid wait if IO end up when do_checkpoint for better performance")
Reported-by: syzbot+b4444e3c972a7a124187@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b4444e3c972a7a124187
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-19 16:31:35 +01:00
Yongpeng Yang
d4a594dd95 f2fs: fix out-of-bounds access in sysfs attribute read/write
commit 98ea0039db upstream.

Some f2fs sysfs attributes suffer from out-of-bounds memory access and
incorrect handling of integer values whose size is not 4 bytes.

For example:
vm:~# echo 65537 > /sys/fs/f2fs/vde/carve_out
vm:~# cat /sys/fs/f2fs/vde/carve_out
65537
vm:~# echo 4294967297 > /sys/fs/f2fs/vde/atgc_age_threshold
vm:~# cat /sys/fs/f2fs/vde/atgc_age_threshold
1

carve_out maps to {struct f2fs_sb_info}->carve_out, which is a 8-bit
integer. However, the sysfs interface allows setting it to a value
larger than 255, resulting in an out-of-range update.

atgc_age_threshold maps to {struct atgc_management}->age_threshold,
which is a 64-bit integer, but its sysfs interface cannot correctly set
values larger than UINT_MAX.

The root causes are:
1. __sbi_store() treats all default values as unsigned int, which
prevents updating integers larger than 4 bytes and causes out-of-bounds
writes for integers smaller than 4 bytes.

2. f2fs_sbi_show() also assumes all default values are unsigned int,
leading to out-of-bounds reads and incorrect access to integers larger
than 4 bytes.

This patch introduces {struct f2fs_attr}->size to record the actual size
of the integer associated with each sysfs attribute. With this
information, sysfs read and write operations can correctly access and
update values according to their real data size, avoiding memory
corruption and truncation.

Fixes: b59d0bae6c ("f2fs: add sysfs support for controlling the gc_thread")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jinbao Liu <liujinbao1@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang <yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-19 16:31:35 +01:00
Yongpeng Yang
bd66b4c487 f2fs: fix IS_CHECKPOINTED flag inconsistency issue caused by concurrent atomic commit and checkpoint writes
commit 7633a7387e upstream.

During SPO tests, when mounting F2FS, an -EINVAL error was returned from
f2fs_recover_inode_page. The issue occurred under the following scenario

Thread A                                     Thread B
f2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write
 - f2fs_do_sync_file // atomic = true
  - f2fs_fsync_node_pages
    : last_folio = inode folio
    : schedule before folio_lock(last_folio) f2fs_write_checkpoint
                                              - block_operations// writeback last_folio
                                              - schedule before f2fs_flush_nat_entries
    : set_fsync_mark(last_folio, 1)
    : set_dentry_mark(last_folio, 1)
    : folio_mark_dirty(last_folio)
    - __write_node_folio(last_folio)
      : f2fs_down_read(&sbi->node_write)//block
                                              - f2fs_flush_nat_entries
                                                : {struct nat_entry}->flag |= BIT(IS_CHECKPOINTED)
                                              - unblock_operations
                                                : f2fs_up_write(&sbi->node_write)
                                             f2fs_write_checkpoint//return
      : f2fs_do_write_node_page()
f2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write//return
                                             SPO

Thread A calls f2fs_need_dentry_mark(sbi, ino), and the last_folio has
already been written once. However, the {struct nat_entry}->flag did not
have the IS_CHECKPOINTED set, causing set_dentry_mark(last_folio, 1) and
write last_folio again after Thread B finishes f2fs_write_checkpoint.

After SPO and reboot, it was detected that {struct node_info}->blk_addr
was not NULL_ADDR because Thread B successfully write the checkpoint.

This issue only occurs in atomic write scenarios. For regular file
fsync operations, the folio must be dirty. If
block_operations->f2fs_sync_node_pages successfully submit the folio
write, this path will not be executed. Otherwise, the
f2fs_write_checkpoint will need to wait for the folio write submission
to complete, as sbi->nr_pages[F2FS_DIRTY_NODES] > 0. Therefore, the
situation where f2fs_need_dentry_mark checks that the {struct
nat_entry}->flag /wo the IS_CHECKPOINTED flag, but the folio write has
already been submitted, will not occur.

Therefore, for atomic file fsync, sbi->node_write should be acquired
through __write_node_folio to ensure that the IS_CHECKPOINTED flag
correctly indicates that the checkpoint write has been completed.

Fixes: 608514deba ("f2fs: set fsync mark only for the last dnode")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinbao Liu <liujinbao1@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang <yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-19 16:31:35 +01:00
Chao Yu
70cf1e96bd f2fs: fix to check sysfs filename w/ gc_pin_file_thresh correctly
commit 0eda086de8 upstream.

Sysfs entry name is gc_pin_file_thresh instead of gc_pin_file_threshold,
fix it.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: c521a6ab4a ("f2fs: fix to limit gc_pin_file_threshold")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-19 16:31:35 +01:00
Zhiguo Niu
fb9f7e5227 f2fs: fix to add gc count stat in f2fs_gc_range
commit 761dac9073 upstream.

It missed the stat count in f2fs_gc_range.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 9bf1dcbdfd ("f2fs: fix to account gc stats correctly")
Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-19 16:31:35 +01:00
Deepanshu Kartikey
4b71ad7676 romfs: check sb_set_blocksize() return value
[ Upstream commit ab7ad7abb3 ]

romfs_fill_super() ignores the return value of sb_set_blocksize(), which
can fail if the requested block size is incompatible with the block
device's configuration.

This can be triggered by setting a loop device's block size larger than
PAGE_SIZE using ioctl(LOOP_SET_BLOCK_SIZE, 32768), then mounting a romfs
filesystem on that device.

When sb_set_blocksize(sb, ROMBSIZE) is called with ROMBSIZE=4096 but the
device has logical_block_size=32768, bdev_validate_blocksize() fails
because the requested size is smaller than the device's logical block
size. sb_set_blocksize() returns 0 (failure), but romfs ignores this and
continues mounting.

The superblock's block size remains at the device's logical block size
(32768). Later, when sb_bread() attempts I/O with this oversized block
size, it triggers a kernel BUG in folio_set_bh():

    kernel BUG at fs/buffer.c:1582!
    BUG_ON(size > PAGE_SIZE);

Fix by checking the return value of sb_set_blocksize() and failing the
mount with -EINVAL if it returns 0.

Reported-by: syzbot+9c4e33e12283d9437c25@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9c4e33e12283d9437c25
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113084037.1167887-1-kartikey406@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-19 16:31:32 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong
ed82e7949f xfs: fix UAF in xchk_btree_check_block_owner
commit 1c253e1122 upstream.

We cannot dereference bs->cur when trying to determine if bs->cur
aliases bs->sc->sa.{bno,rmap}_cur after the latter has been freed.
Fix this by sampling before type before any freeing could happen.
The correct temporal ordering was broken when we removed xfs_btnum_t.

Cc: r772577952@gmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.9
Fixes: ec793e690f ("xfs: remove xfs_btnum_t")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Jiaming Zhang <r772577952@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-16 10:19:46 +01:00
Chao Yu
d741534302 erofs: fix UAF issue for file-backed mounts w/ directio option
commit 1caf50ce4a upstream.

[    9.269940][ T3222] Call trace:
[    9.269948][ T3222]  ext4_file_read_iter+0xac/0x108
[    9.269979][ T3222]  vfs_iocb_iter_read+0xac/0x198
[    9.269993][ T3222]  erofs_fileio_rq_submit+0x12c/0x180
[    9.270008][ T3222]  erofs_fileio_submit_bio+0x14/0x24
[    9.270030][ T3222]  z_erofs_runqueue+0x834/0x8ac
[    9.270054][ T3222]  z_erofs_read_folio+0x120/0x220
[    9.270083][ T3222]  filemap_read_folio+0x60/0x120
[    9.270102][ T3222]  filemap_fault+0xcac/0x1060
[    9.270119][ T3222]  do_pte_missing+0x2d8/0x1554
[    9.270131][ T3222]  handle_mm_fault+0x5ec/0x70c
[    9.270142][ T3222]  do_page_fault+0x178/0x88c
[    9.270167][ T3222]  do_translation_fault+0x38/0x54
[    9.270183][ T3222]  do_mem_abort+0x54/0xac
[    9.270208][ T3222]  el0_da+0x44/0x7c
[    9.270227][ T3222]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x5c/0xf4
[    9.270253][ T3222]  el0t_64_sync+0x1bc/0x1c0

EROFS may encounter above panic when enabling file-backed mount w/
directio mount option, the root cause is it may suffer UAF in below
race condition:

- z_erofs_read_folio                          wq s_dio_done_wq
 - z_erofs_runqueue
  - erofs_fileio_submit_bio
   - erofs_fileio_rq_submit
    - vfs_iocb_iter_read
     - ext4_file_read_iter
      - ext4_dio_read_iter
       - iomap_dio_rw
       : bio was submitted and return -EIOCBQUEUED
                                              - dio_aio_complete_work
                                               - dio_complete
                                                - dio->iocb->ki_complete (erofs_fileio_ki_complete())
                                                 - kfree(rq)
                                                 : it frees iocb, iocb.ki_filp can be UAF in file_accessed().
       - file_accessed
       : access NULL file point

Introduce a reference count in struct erofs_fileio_rq, and initialize it
as two, both erofs_fileio_ki_complete() and erofs_fileio_rq_submit() will
decrease reference count, the last one decreasing the reference count
to zero will free rq.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: fb17675026 ("erofs: add file-backed mount support")
Fixes: 6422cde1b0 ("erofs: use buffered I/O for file-backed mounts by default")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-16 10:19:45 +01:00
Mehdi Ben Hadj Khelifa
46c1d56ad3 hfs: ensure sb->s_fs_info is always cleaned up
commit 05ce49a902 upstream.

When hfs was converted to the new mount api a bug was introduced by
changing the allocation pattern of sb->s_fs_info. If setup_bdev_super()
fails after a new superblock has been allocated by sget_fc(), but before
hfs_fill_super() takes ownership of the filesystem-specific s_fs_info
data it was leaked.

Fix this by freeing sb->s_fs_info in hfs_kill_super().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ffcd06b6d1 ("hfs: convert hfs to use the new mount api")
Reported-by: syzbot+ad45f827c88778ff7df6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=ad45f827c88778ff7df6
Tested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mehdi Ben Hadj Khelifa <mehdi.benhadjkhelifa@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251201222843.82310-2-mehdi.benhadjkhelifa@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-16 10:19:44 +01:00
Edward Adam Davis
4aa45f8414 nilfs2: Fix potential block overflow that cause system hang
commit ed527ef0c2 upstream.

When a user executes the FITRIM command, an underflow can occur when
calculating nblocks if end_block is too small. Since nblocks is of
type sector_t, which is u64, a negative nblocks value will become a
very large positive integer. This ultimately leads to the block layer
function __blkdev_issue_discard() taking an excessively long time to
process the bio chain, and the ns_segctor_sem lock remains held for a
long period. This prevents other tasks from acquiring the ns_segctor_sem
lock, resulting in the hang reported by syzbot in [1].

If the ending block is too small, typically if it is smaller than 4KiB
range, depending on the usage of the segment 0, it may be possible to
attempt a discard request beyond the device size causing the hang.

Exiting successfully and assign the discarded size (0 in this case)
to range->len.

Although the start and len values in the user input range are too small,
a conservative strategy is adopted here to safely ignore them, which is
equivalent to a no-op; it will not perform any trimming and will not
throw an error.

[1]
task:segctord state:D stack:28968 pid:6093 tgid:6093  ppid:2 task_flags:0x200040 flags:0x00080000
Call Trace:
 rwbase_write_lock+0x3dd/0x750 kernel/locking/rwbase_rt.c:272
 nilfs_transaction_lock+0x253/0x4c0 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:357
 nilfs_segctor_thread_construct fs/nilfs2/segment.c:2569 [inline]
 nilfs_segctor_thread+0x6ec/0xe00 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:2684

[ryusuke: corrected part of the commit message about the consequences]

Fixes: 82e11e857b ("nilfs2: add nilfs_sufile_trim_fs to trim clean segs")
Reported-by: syzbot+7eedce5eb281acd832f0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=7eedce5eb281acd832f0
Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-16 10:19:44 +01:00
Stefan Metzmacher
16c8be3d55 smb: client: let send_done handle a completion without IB_SEND_SIGNALED
commit cf74fcdc43 upstream.

With smbdirect_send_batch processing we likely have requests without
IB_SEND_SIGNALED, which will be destroyed in the final request
that has IB_SEND_SIGNALED set.

If the connection is broken all requests are signaled
even without explicit IB_SEND_SIGNALED.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.18.x
Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-16 10:19:43 +01:00
Stefan Metzmacher
6bf260ace7 smb: client: let smbd_post_send_negotiate_req() use smbd_post_send()
commit 5b1c614965 upstream.

The server has similar logic and it makes sure that
request->wr is used instead of a stack struct ib_send_wr send_wr.

This makes sure send_done can see request->wr.send_flags
as the next commit will check for IB_SEND_SIGNALED

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.18.x
Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-16 10:19:43 +01:00
Stefan Metzmacher
69ce4ae2ab smb: client: fix last send credit problem causing disconnects
commit 93ac432274 upstream.

When we are about to use the last send credit that was
granted to us by the peer, we need to wait until
we are ourself able to grant at least one credit
to the peer. Otherwise it might not be possible
for the peer to grant more credits.

The following sections in MS-SMBD are related to this:

3.1.5.1 Sending Upper Layer Messages
...
If Connection.SendCredits is 1 and the CreditsGranted field of the
message is 0, stop processing.
...

3.1.5.9 Managing Credits Prior to Sending
...
If Connection.ReceiveCredits is zero, or if Connection.SendCredits is
one and the Connection.SendQueue is not empty, the sender MUST allocate
and post at least one receive of size Connection.MaxReceiveSize and MUST
increment Connection.ReceiveCredits by the number allocated and posted.
If no receives are posted, the processing MUST return a value of zero to
indicate to the caller that no Send message can be currently performed.
...

This is a similar logic as we have in the server.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.18.x
Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-16 10:19:43 +01:00
Stefan Metzmacher
cca0526ef2 smb: client: make use of smbdirect_socket.send_io.bcredits
commit 21538121ef upstream.

It turns out that our code will corrupt the stream of
reassabled data transfer messages when we trigger an
immendiate (empty) send.

In order to fix this we'll have a single 'batch' credit per
connection. And code getting that credit is free to use
as much messages until remaining_length reaches 0, then
the batch credit it given back and the next logical send can
happen.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.18.x
Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-16 10:19:43 +01:00
Stefan Metzmacher
9eff83600e smb: client: use smbdirect_send_batch processing
commit 2c1ac39ce9 upstream.

This will allow us to use similar logic as we have in
the server soon, so that we can share common code later.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.18.x
Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-16 10:19:43 +01:00
Stefan Metzmacher
d059e5fc49 smb: client: introduce and use smbd_{alloc, free}_send_io()
commit dc77da0373 upstream.

This is basically a copy of smb_direct_{alloc,free}_sendmsg()
in the server, with just using ib_dma_unmap_page() in all
cases, which is the same as ib_dma_unmap_single().

We'll use this logic in common code in future.
(I basically backported it from my branch that
as already has everything in common).

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.18.x
Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-16 10:19:43 +01:00
Stefan Metzmacher
1f3e8e2c67 smb: client: split out smbd_ib_post_send()
commit bf30515cae upstream.

This is like smb_direct_post_send() in the server
and will simplify porting the smbdirect_send_batch
and credit related logic from the server.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.18.x
Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-16 10:19:42 +01:00
Stefan Metzmacher
8786127068 smb: client: port and use the wait_for_credits logic used by server
commit bb848d205f upstream.

This simplifies the logic and prepares the use of
smbdirect_send_batch in order to make sure
all messages in a multi fragment send are grouped
together.

We'll add the smbdirect_send_batch processin
in a later patch.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.18.x
Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-16 10:19:42 +01:00
Stefan Metzmacher
1fe0f989be smb: client: remove pointless sc->send_io.pending handling in smbd_post_send_iter()
commit 8bfe3fd33f upstream.

If we reach this the connection is already broken as
smbd_post_send() already called
smbd_disconnect_rdma_connection().

This will also simplify further changes.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.18.x
Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-16 10:19:42 +01:00
Stefan Metzmacher
2b08ca3ab6 smb: client: remove pointless sc->recv_io.credits.count rollback
commit 6858531e5e upstream.

We either reach this code path before we call
new_credits = manage_credits_prior_sending(sc),
which means new_credits is still 0
or the connection is already broken as
smbd_post_send() already called
smbd_disconnect_rdma_connection().

This will also simplify further changes.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.18.x
Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-16 10:19:42 +01:00
Stefan Metzmacher
b9ec75aba3 smb: client: let smbd_post_send() make use of request->wr
commit bf1656e12a upstream.

We don't need a stack variable in addition.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.18.x
Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-16 10:19:42 +01:00
Stefan Metzmacher
5b69ba9978 smb: client: let recv_done() queue a refill when the peer is low on credits
commit defb3c05fe upstream.

In captures I saw that Windows was granting 191 credits in a batch
when its peer posted a lot of messages. We are asking for a
credit target of 255 and 191 is 252*3/4.

So we also use that logic in order to fill the
recv buffers available to the peer.

Fixes: 02548c477a ("smb: client: queue post_recv_credits_work also if the peer raises the credit target")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.18.x
Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-16 10:19:42 +01:00
Stefan Metzmacher
f664e6e8a8 smb: client: make use of smbdirect_socket.recv_io.credits.available
commit 9911b1ed18 upstream.

The logic off managing recv credits by counting posted recv_io and
granted credits is racy.

That's because the peer might already consumed a credit,
but between receiving the incoming recv at the hardware
and processing the completion in the 'recv_done' functions
we likely have a window where we grant credits, which
don't really exist.

So we better have a decicated counter for the
available credits, which will be incremented
when we posted new recv buffers and drained when
we grant the credits to the peer.

Fixes: 5fb9b459b3 ("smb: client: count the number of posted recv_io messages in order to calculated credits")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.18.x
Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-16 10:19:42 +01:00
Stefan Metzmacher
2408264265 smb: server: let send_done handle a completion without IB_SEND_SIGNALED
commit 9da82dc73c upstream.

With smbdirect_send_batch processing we likely have requests without
IB_SEND_SIGNALED, which will be destroyed in the final request
that has IB_SEND_SIGNALED set.

If the connection is broken all requests are signaled
even without explicit IB_SEND_SIGNALED.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.18.x
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-16 10:19:42 +01:00
Stefan Metzmacher
85bf0a7383 smb: server: fix last send credit problem causing disconnects
commit 8cf2bbac62 upstream.

When we are about to use the last send credit that was
granted to us by the peer, we need to wait until
we are ourself able to grant at least one credit
to the peer. Otherwise it might not be possible
for the peer to grant more credits.

The following sections in MS-SMBD are related to this:

3.1.5.1 Sending Upper Layer Messages
...
If Connection.SendCredits is 1 and the CreditsGranted field of the
message is 0, stop processing.
...

3.1.5.9 Managing Credits Prior to Sending
...
If Connection.ReceiveCredits is zero, or if Connection.SendCredits is
one and the Connection.SendQueue is not empty, the sender MUST allocate
and post at least one receive of size Connection.MaxReceiveSize and MUST
increment Connection.ReceiveCredits by the number allocated and posted.
If no receives are posted, the processing MUST return a value of zero to
indicate to the caller that no Send message can be currently performed.
...

This problem was found by running this on Windows 2025
against ksmbd with required smb signing:
'frametest.exe -r 4k -t 20 -n 2000' after
'frametest.exe -w 4k -t 20 -n 2000'.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cifs/b58fa352-2386-4145-b42e-9b4b1d484e17@samba.org/
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.18.x
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-16 10:19:42 +01:00
Stefan Metzmacher
5ef18a2e66 smb: server: make use of smbdirect_socket.send_io.bcredits
commit 34abd408c8 upstream.

It turns out that our code will corrupt the stream of
reassabled data transfer messages when we trigger an
immendiate (empty) send.

In order to fix this we'll have a single 'batch' credit per
connection. And code getting that credit is free to use
as much messages until remaining_length reaches 0, then
the batch credit it given back and the next logical send can
happen.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.18.x
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-16 10:19:41 +01:00
Stefan Metzmacher
cea7afb097 smb: server: let recv_done() queue a refill when the peer is low on credits
commit 8106978d40 upstream.

In captures I saw that Windows was granting 191 credits in a batch
when its peer posted a lot of messages. We are asking for a
credit target of 255 and 191 is 252*3/4.

So we also use that logic in order to fill the
recv buffers available to the peer.

Fixes: a7eef6144c ("smb: server: queue post_recv_credits_work in put_recvmsg() and avoid count_avail_recvmsg")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.18.x
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-16 10:19:41 +01:00
Stefan Metzmacher
66c082e3d4 smb: server: make use of smbdirect_socket.recv_io.credits.available
commit 26ad87a2cf upstream.

The logic off managing recv credits by counting posted recv_io and
granted credits is racy.

That's because the peer might already consumed a credit,
but between receiving the incoming recv at the hardware
and processing the completion in the 'recv_done' functions
we likely have a window where we grant credits, which
don't really exist.

So we better have a decicated counter for the
available credits, which will be incremented
when we posted new recv buffers and drained when
we grant the credits to the peer.

This fixes regression Namjae reported with
the 6.18 release.

Fixes: 89b021a726 ("smb: server: manage recv credits by counting posted recv_io and granted credits")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.18.x
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-16 10:19:41 +01:00
Stefan Metzmacher
88cf40f7b5 smb: smbdirect: introduce smbdirect_socket.send_io.bcredits.*
commit 8e94268b21 upstream.

It turns out that our code will corrupt the stream of
reassabled data transfer messages when we trigger an
immendiate (empty) send.

In order to fix this we'll have a single 'batch' credit per
connection. And code getting that credit is free to use
as much messages until remaining_length reaches 0, then
the batch credit it given back and the next logical send can
happen.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.18.x
Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-16 10:19:41 +01:00
Stefan Metzmacher
e811e60e1c smb: smbdirect: introduce smbdirect_socket.recv_io.credits.available
commit 6e3c5052f9 upstream.

The logic off managing recv credits by counting posted recv_io and
granted credits is racy.

That's because the peer might already consumed a credit,
but between receiving the incoming recv at the hardware
and processing the completion in the 'recv_done' functions
we likely have a window where we grant credits, which
don't really exist.

So we better have a decicated counter for the
available credits, which will be incremented
when we posted new recv buffers and drained when
we grant the credits to the peer.

Fixes: 5fb9b459b3 ("smb: client: count the number of posted recv_io messages in order to calculated credits")
Fixes: 89b021a726 ("smb: server: manage recv credits by counting posted recv_io and granted credits")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.18.x
Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-16 10:19:41 +01:00
Henrique Carvalho
cd25e0d809 smb: server: fix leak of active_num_conn in ksmbd_tcp_new_connection()
commit 77ffbcac4e upstream.

On kthread_run() failure in ksmbd_tcp_new_connection(), the transport is
freed via free_transport(), which does not decrement active_num_conn,
leaking this counter.

Replace free_transport() with ksmbd_tcp_disconnect().

Fixes: 0d0d4680db ("ksmbd: add max connections parameter")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Henrique Carvalho <henrique.carvalho@suse.com>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-16 10:19:41 +01:00
Namjae Jeon
e4a8a96a93 ksmbd: add chann_lock to protect ksmbd_chann_list xarray
commit 4f3a06cc57 upstream.

ksmbd_chann_list xarray lacks synchronization, allowing use-after-free in
multi-channel sessions (between lookup_chann_list() and ksmbd_chann_del).

Adds rw_semaphore chann_lock to struct ksmbd_session and protects
all xa_load/xa_store/xa_erase accesses.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Igor Stepansky <igor.stepansky@orca.security>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-16 10:19:41 +01:00
Namjae Jeon
71b5e7c528 ksmbd: fix infinite loop caused by next_smb2_rcv_hdr_off reset in error paths
commit 010eb01ce2 upstream.

The problem occurs when a signed request fails smb2 signature verification
check. In __process_request(), if check_sign_req() returns an error,
set_smb2_rsp_status(work, STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED) is called.
set_smb2_rsp_status() set work->next_smb2_rcv_hdr_off as zero. By resetting
next_smb2_rcv_hdr_off to zero, the pointer to the next command in the chain
is lost. Consequently, is_chained_smb2_message() continues to point to
the same request header instead of advancing. If the header's NextCommand
field is non-zero, the function returns true, causing __handle_ksmbd_work()
to repeatedly process the same failed request in an infinite loop.
This results in the kernel log being flooded with "bad smb2 signature"
messages and high CPU usage.

This patch fixes the issue by changing the return value from
SERVER_HANDLER_CONTINUE to SERVER_HANDLER_ABORT. This ensures that
the processing loop terminates immediately rather than attempting to
continue from an invalidated offset.

Reported-by: tianshuo han <hantianshuo233@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-16 10:19:41 +01:00
Henrique Carvalho
c4b9edd559 smb: client: split cached_fid bitfields to avoid shared-byte RMW races
commit ec306600d5 upstream.

is_open, has_lease and on_list are stored in the same bitfield byte in
struct cached_fid but are updated in different code paths that may run
concurrently. Bitfield assignments generate byte read–modify–write
operations (e.g. `orb $mask, addr` on x86_64), so updating one flag can
restore stale values of the others.

A possible interleaving is:
    CPU1: load old byte (has_lease=1, on_list=1)
    CPU2: clear both flags (store 0)
    CPU1: RMW store (old | IS_OPEN) -> reintroduces cleared bits

To avoid this class of races, convert these flags to separate bool
fields.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ebe98f1447 ("cifs: enable caching of directories for which a lease is held")
Signed-off-by: Henrique Carvalho <henrique.carvalho@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-16 10:19:40 +01:00
ChenXiaoSong
9ee608a64e smb/client: fix memory leak in smb2_open_file()
[ Upstream commit e3a4363302 ]

Reproducer:

  1. server: directories are exported read-only
  2. client: mount -t cifs //${server_ip}/export /mnt
  3. client: dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/file bs=512 count=1000 oflag=direct
  4. client: umount /mnt
  5. client: sleep 1
  6. client: modprobe -r cifs

The error message is as follows:

  =============================================================================
  BUG cifs_small_rq (Not tainted): Objects remaining on __kmem_cache_shutdown()
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Object 0x00000000d47521be @offset=14336
  ...
  WARNING: mm/slub.c:1251 at __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x34e/0x440, CPU#0: modprobe/1577
  ...
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   kmem_cache_destroy+0x94/0x190
   cifs_destroy_request_bufs+0x3e/0x50 [cifs]
   cleanup_module+0x4e/0x540 [cifs]
   __se_sys_delete_module+0x278/0x400
   __x64_sys_delete_module+0x5f/0x70
   x64_sys_call+0x2299/0x2ff0
   do_syscall_64+0x89/0x350
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
  ...
  kmem_cache_destroy cifs_small_rq: Slab cache still has objects when called from cifs_destroy_request_bufs+0x3e/0x50 [cifs]
  WARNING: mm/slab_common.c:532 at kmem_cache_destroy+0x16b/0x190, CPU#0: modprobe/1577

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cifs/9751f02d-d1df-4265-a7d6-b19761b21834@linux.dev/T/#mf14808c144448b715f711ce5f0477a071f08eaf6
Fixes: e255612b5e ("cifs: Add fallback for SMB2 CREATE without FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES")
Reported-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-11 13:41:54 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
3228b2eceb btrfs: reject new transactions if the fs is fully read-only
[ Upstream commit 1972f44c18 ]

[BUG]
There is a bug report where a heavily fuzzed fs is mounted with all
rescue mount options, which leads to the following warnings during
unmount:

  BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -22)
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9758 Comm: repro.out Not tainted
  6.19.0-rc5-00002-gb71e635feefc #7 PREEMPT(full)
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:find_free_extent_update_loop fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:4208 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:find_free_extent+0x52f0/0x5d20 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:4611
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   btrfs_reserve_extent+0x2cd/0x790 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:4705
   btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x1e1/0x10e0 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:5157
   btrfs_force_cow_block+0x578/0x2410 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:517
   btrfs_cow_block+0x3c4/0xa80 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:708
   btrfs_search_slot+0xcad/0x2b50 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2130
   btrfs_truncate_inode_items+0x45d/0x2350 fs/btrfs/inode-item.c:499
   btrfs_evict_inode+0x923/0xe70 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5628
   evict+0x5f4/0xae0 fs/inode.c:837
   __dentry_kill+0x209/0x660 fs/dcache.c:670
   finish_dput+0xc9/0x480 fs/dcache.c:879
   shrink_dcache_for_umount+0xa0/0x170 fs/dcache.c:1661
   generic_shutdown_super+0x67/0x2c0 fs/super.c:621
   kill_anon_super+0x3b/0x70 fs/super.c:1289
   btrfs_kill_super+0x41/0x50 fs/btrfs/super.c:2127
   deactivate_locked_super+0xbc/0x130 fs/super.c:474
   cleanup_mnt+0x425/0x4c0 fs/namespace.c:1318
   task_work_run+0x1d4/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:233
   exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline]
   do_exit+0x694/0x22f0 kernel/exit.c:971
   do_group_exit+0x21c/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1112
   __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1123 [inline]
   __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1121 [inline]
   __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1121
   x64_sys_call+0x2210/0x2210 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0xe8/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
  RIP: 0033:0x44f639
  Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x44f60f.
  RSP: 002b:00007ffc15c4e088 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000004c32f0 RCX: 000000000044f639
  RDX: 000000000000003c RSI: 00000000000000e7 RDI: 0000000000000001
  RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: ffffffffffffffc0 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000004c32f0
  R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000001
   </TASK>

Since rescue mount options will mark the full fs read-only, there should
be no new transaction triggered.

But during unmount we will evict all inodes, which can trigger a new
transaction, and triggers warnings on a heavily corrupted fs.

[CAUSE]
Btrfs allows new transaction even on a read-only fs, this is to allow
log replay happen even on read-only mounts, just like what ext4/xfs do.

However with rescue mount options, the fs is fully read-only and cannot
be remounted read-write, thus in that case we should also reject any new
transactions.

[FIX]
If we find the fs has rescue mount options, we should treat the fs as
error, so that no new transaction can be started.

Reported-by: Jiaming Zhang <r772577952@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CANypQFYw8Nt8stgbhoycFojOoUmt+BoZ-z8WJOZVxcogDdwm=Q@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-11 13:41:53 +01:00
Edward Adam Davis
ccb3c75d57 btrfs: sync read disk super and set block size
[ Upstream commit 3f29d661e5 ]

When the user performs a btrfs mount, the block device is not set
correctly. The user sets the block size of the block device to 0x4000
by executing the BLKBSZSET command.
Since the block size change also changes the mapping->flags value, this
further affects the result of the mapping_min_folio_order() calculation.

Let's analyze the following two scenarios:

Scenario 1: Without executing the BLKBSZSET command, the block size is
0x1000, and mapping_min_folio_order() returns 0;

Scenario 2: After executing the BLKBSZSET command, the block size is
0x4000, and mapping_min_folio_order() returns 2.

do_read_cache_folio() allocates a folio before the BLKBSZSET command
is executed. This results in the allocated folio having an order value
of 0. Later, after BLKBSZSET is executed, the block size increases to
0x4000, and the mapping_min_folio_order() calculation result becomes 2.

This leads to two undesirable consequences:

1. filemap_add_folio() triggers a VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_order(folio) <
mapping_min_folio_order(mapping)) assertion.

2. The syzbot report [1] shows a null pointer dereference in
create_empty_buffers() due to a buffer head allocation failure.

Synchronization should be established based on the inode between the
BLKBSZSET command and read cache page to prevent inconsistencies in
block size or mapping flags before and after folio allocation.

[1]
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
RIP: 0010:create_empty_buffers+0x4d/0x480 fs/buffer.c:1694
Call Trace:
 folio_create_buffers+0x109/0x150 fs/buffer.c:1802
 block_read_full_folio+0x14c/0x850 fs/buffer.c:2403
 filemap_read_folio+0xc8/0x2a0 mm/filemap.c:2496
 do_read_cache_folio+0x266/0x5c0 mm/filemap.c:4096
 do_read_cache_page mm/filemap.c:4162 [inline]
 read_cache_page_gfp+0x29/0x120 mm/filemap.c:4195
 btrfs_read_disk_super+0x192/0x500 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1367

Reported-by: syzbot+b4a2af3000eaa84d95d5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b4a2af3000eaa84d95d5
Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-11 13:41:53 +01:00
Qiang Ma
990e40fb1d btrfs: fix Wmaybe-uninitialized warning in replay_one_buffer()
[ Upstream commit 9c7e71c97c ]

Warning was found when compiling using loongarch64-gcc 12.3.1:

  $ make CFLAGS_tree-log.o=-Wmaybe-uninitialized

  In file included from fs/btrfs/ctree.h:21,
		   from fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:12:
  fs/btrfs/accessors.h: In function 'replay_one_buffer':
  fs/btrfs/accessors.h:66:16: warning: 'inode_item' may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
     66 |         return btrfs_get_##bits(eb, s, offsetof(type, member));         \
	|                ^~~~~~~~~~
  fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:2803:42: note: 'inode_item' declared here
   2803 |                 struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
	|                                          ^~~~~~~~~~

Initialize the inode_item to NULL, the compiler does not seem to see the
relation between the first 'wc->log_key.type == BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY'
check and the other one that also checks the replay phase.

Signed-off-by: Qiang Ma <maqianga@uniontech.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-11 13:41:53 +01:00
Filipe Manana
28768bd3ab btrfs: fix reservation leak in some error paths when inserting inline extent
[ Upstream commit c1c050f92d ]

If we fail to allocate a path or join a transaction, we return from
__cow_file_range_inline() without freeing the reserved qgroup data,
resulting in a leak. Fix this by ensuring we call btrfs_qgroup_free_data()
in such cases.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-11 13:41:48 +01:00
Filipe Manana
6de3a371a8 btrfs: do not free data reservation in fallback from inline due to -ENOSPC
[ Upstream commit f8da41de0b ]

If we fail to create an inline extent due to -ENOSPC, we will attempt to
go through the normal COW path, reserve an extent, create an ordered
extent, etc. However we were always freeing the reserved qgroup data,
which is wrong since we will use data. Fix this by freeing the reserved
qgroup data in __cow_file_range_inline() only if we are not doing the
fallback (ret is <= 0).

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-11 13:41:48 +01:00
ZhangGuoDong
70dd3513ed smb/server: fix refcount leak in parse_durable_handle_context()
[ Upstream commit 3296c3012a ]

When the command is a replay operation and -ENOEXEC is returned,
the refcount of ksmbd_file must be released.

Signed-off-by: ZhangGuoDong <zhangguodong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-11 13:41:47 +01:00
ZhangGuoDong
4665e52bde smb/server: fix refcount leak in smb2_open()
[ Upstream commit f416c55699 ]

When ksmbd_vfs_getattr() fails, the reference count of ksmbd_file
must be released.

Suggested-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: ZhangGuoDong <zhangguodong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-11 13:41:47 +01:00
ZhangGuoDong
fdda836fce smb/server: call ksmbd_session_rpc_close() on error path in create_smb2_pipe()
[ Upstream commit 7c28f8eef5 ]

When ksmbd_iov_pin_rsp() fails, we should call ksmbd_session_rpc_close().

Signed-off-by: ZhangGuoDong <zhangguodong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-11 13:41:47 +01:00
Daniel Vogelbacher
e258ed369c ceph: fix oops due to invalid pointer for kfree() in parse_longname()
commit bc8dedae02 upstream.

This fixes a kernel oops when reading ceph snapshot directories (.snap),
for example by simply running `ls /mnt/my_ceph/.snap`.

The variable str is guarded by __free(kfree), but advanced by one for
skipping the initial '_' in snapshot names. Thus, kfree() is called
with an invalid pointer.  This patch removes the need for advancing the
pointer so kfree() is called with correct memory pointer.

Steps to reproduce:

1. Create snapshots on a cephfs volume (I've 63 snaps in my testcase)

2. Add cephfs mount to fstab
$ echo "samba-fileserver@.files=/volumes/datapool/stuff/3461082b-ecc9-4e82-8549-3fd2590d3fb6      /mnt/test/stuff   ceph     acl,noatime,_netdev    0       0" >> /etc/fstab

3. Reboot the system
$ systemctl reboot

4. Check if it's really mounted
$ mount | grep stuff

5. List snapshots (expected 63 snapshots on my system)
$ ls /mnt/test/stuff/.snap

Now ls hangs forever and the kernel log shows the oops.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 101841c383 ("[ceph] parse_longname(): strrchr() expects NUL-terminated string")
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220807
Suggested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vogelbacher <daniel@chaospixel.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-11 13:41:42 +01:00