[ Upstream commit 2df8b310bc ]
The origin bio carries blk-cgroup information which could be set from
foreground(task_css(css) - wbc->wb->blkcg_css), so the blkcg won't
control buffer io since commit ca522482e3 ("dm: pass NULL bdev to
bio_alloc_clone"). The synchronous io is still under control by blkcg,
because 'bio->bi_blkg' is set by io submitting task which has been added
into 'cgroup.procs'.
Fix it by using bio_clone_blkg_association when submitting a cloned bio.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220985
Fixes: ca522482e3 ("dm: pass NULL bdev to bio_alloc_clone")
Reported-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e9f5a55b70 ]
The functon dm_blk_report_zones reads md->zone_revalidate_map, however it
may change while the function is running. Use READ_ONCE.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: 37f53a2c60 ("dm: fix dm_blk_report_zones")
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 24c405fdbe ]
The function dm_blk_report_zones tests if the device is suspended with
the "dm_suspended_md" call. However, this function is called without
holding any locks, so the device may be suspended just after it.
Move the call to dm_suspended_md after dm_get_live_table, so that the
device can't be suspended after the suspended state was tested.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: 37f53a2c60 ("dm: fix dm_blk_report_zones")
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6abc7d5dcf ]
raid1_run() calls setup_conf() which registers a thread via
md_register_thread(). If raid1_set_limits() fails, the previously
registered thread is not unregistered, resulting in a memory leak
of the md_thread structure and the thread resource itself.
Add md_unregister_thread() to the error path to properly cleanup
the thread, which aligns with the error handling logic of other paths
in this function.
Compile tested only. Issue found using a prototype static analysis tool
and code review.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260126071533.606263-1-zilin@seu.edu.cn
Fixes: 97894f7d3c ("md/raid1: use the atomic queue limit update APIs")
Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d119bd2e16 ]
When llbitmap_suspend_timeout() times out waiting for percpu_ref to
become zero, it returns -ETIMEDOUT without resurrecting the percpu_ref.
The caller (md_llbitmap_daemon_fn) then continues to the next page
without calling llbitmap_resume(), leaving the percpu_ref in a killed
state permanently.
Fix this by resurrecting the percpu_ref before returning the error,
ensuring the page control structure remains usable for subsequent
operations.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260123182623.3718551-3-yukuai@fnnas.com
Fixes: 5ab829f197 ("md/md-llbitmap: introduce new lockless bitmap")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit cd1635d844 ]
When llbitmap bit state is still unwritten, any new write should force
rcw, as bitmap_ops->blocks_synced() is checked in handle_stripe_dirtying().
However, later the same check is missing in need_this_block(), causing
stripe to deadloop during handling because handle_stripe() will decide
to go to handle_stripe_fill(), meanwhile need_this_block() always return
0 and nothing is handled.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260123182623.3718551-2-yukuai@fnnas.com
Fixes: 5ab829f197 ("md/md-llbitmap: introduce new lockless bitmap")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 99582edb3f ]
In raid10_sync_request(), 'any_working' indicates if any IO will
be submitted. When there's only one In_sync disk with badblocks,
'any_working' might be set to 1 but no IO is submitted. Fix it by
setting 'any_working' after badblock checks.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260105110300.1442509-11-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Fixes: e875ecea26 ("md/raid10 record bad blocks as needed during recovery.")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2d9f7150ac ]
Since commit f63f17350e ("md/raid5: use the atomic queue limit
update APIs"), the abort path in raid5_run() returns 'ret' instead of
-EIO. However, if log_init() fails, 'ret' is still 0 from the previous
successful call, causing raid5_run() to return success despite the
failure.
Fix this by capturing the return value from log_init().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260114171241.3043364-2-yukuai@fnnas.com
Fixes: f63f17350e ("md/raid5: use the atomic queue limit update APIs")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202601130531.LGfcZsa4-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2cc583653b ]
In raid1_reshape(), freeze_array() is called before modifying the r1bio
memory pool (conf->r1bio_pool) and conf->raid_disks, and
unfreeze_array() is called after the update is completed.
However, freeze_array() only waits until nr_sync_pending and
(nr_pending - nr_queued) of all buckets reaches zero. When an I/O error
occurs, nr_queued is increased and the corresponding r1bio is queued to
either retry_list or bio_end_io_list. As a result, freeze_array() may
unblock before these r1bios are released.
This can lead to a situation where conf->raid_disks and the mempool have
already been updated while queued r1bios, allocated with the old
raid_disks value, are later released. Consequently, free_r1bio() may
access memory out of bounds in put_all_bios() and release r1bios of the
wrong size to the new mempool, potentially causing issues with the
mempool as well.
Since only normal I/O might increase nr_queued while an I/O error occurs,
suspending the array avoids this issue.
Note: Updating raid_disks via ioctl SET_ARRAY_INFO already suspends
the array. Therefore, we suspend the array when updating raid_disks
via sysfs to avoid this issue too.
Signed-off-by: FengWei Shih <dannyshih@synology.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20251226101816.4506-1-dannyshih@synology.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4da7c5c3ec ]
When a bcache device is detached, discard requests are completed
immediately. However, the I/O accounting started in
cached_dev_make_request() is not ended, leading to 100% disk
utilization reports in iostat. Add the missing bio_end_io_acct() call.
Fixes: cafe563591 ("bcache: A block layer cache")
Signed-off-by: Shida Zhang <zhangshida@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@fnnas.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3ef825dfd4 ]
Previously, bcache hijacked the bi_end_io and bi_private fields of
the incoming bio when the backing device was in a detached state.
This is fragile and breaks if the bio is needed to be processed by
other layers.
This patch transitions to using a cloned bio embedded within a private
structure. This ensures the original bio's metadata remains untouched.
Fixes: 53280e3984 ("bcache: fix improper use of bi_end_io")
Co-developed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Shida Zhang <zhangshida@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Stable-dep-of: 4da7c5c3ec ("bcache: fix I/O accounting leak in detached_dev_do_request")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8581b19eb2 ]
There is reported 'scheduling while atomic' bug when using dm-snapshot on
real-time kernels. The reason for the bug is that the hlist_bl code does
preempt_disable() when taking the lock and the kernel attempts to take
other spinlocks while holding the hlist_bl lock.
Fix this by converting a hlist_bl spinlock into a regular spinlock.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jiping Ma <jiping.ma2@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d9f3e47d3f ]
There are two problems with the recursive correction:
1. It may cause denial-of-service. In fec_read_bufs, there is a loop that
has 253 iterations. For each iteration, we may call verity_hash_for_block
recursively. There is a limit of 4 nested recursions - that means that
there may be at most 253^4 (4 billion) iterations. Red Hat QE team
actually created an image that pushes dm-verity to this limit - and this
image just makes the udev-worker process get stuck in the 'D' state.
2. It doesn't work. In fec_read_bufs we store data into the variable
"fio->bufs", but fio bufs is shared between recursive invocations, if
"verity_hash_for_block" invoked correction recursively, it would
overwrite partially filled fio->bufs.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Guangwu Zhang <guazhang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 13ea55ea20 upstream.
Segment info indexing also used sizeof(struct) instead of the
4K metadata stride, so info_index could point between slots and
subsequent writes would advance incorrectly. Derive info_index
from the pointer returned by the segment meta search using
PCACHE_SEG_INFO_SIZE and advance to the next slot for future
updates.
Signed-off-by: Li Chen <chenl311@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Dongsheng Yang <dongsheng.yang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zheng Gu <cengku@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.18
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ee76331783 upstream.
The on-media cache_info index used sizeof(struct) instead of the
4K metadata stride, so gc_percent updates from dmsetup message
were written between slots and lost after reboot. Use
PCACHE_CACHE_INFO_SIZE in get_cache_info_addr() and align
info_index with the slot returned by pcache_meta_find_latest().
Signed-off-by: Li Chen <chenl311@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Dongsheng Yang <dongsheng.yang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zheng Gu <cengku@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.18
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d0ac06ae53 upstream.
There may be devices with physical block size larger than 4k.
If dm-bufio sends I/O that is not aligned on physical block size,
performance is degraded.
The 4k minimum alignment limit is there because some SSDs report logical
and physical block size 512 despite having 4k internally - so dm-bufio
shouldn't send I/Os not aligned on 4k boundary, because they perform
badly (the SSD does read-modify-write for them).
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7fa3e7d114 upstream.
When performing a read-modify-write(RMW) operation, any modification
to a buffered block must cause the entire buffer to be marked dirty.
Marking only a subrange as dirty is incorrect because the underlying
device block size(ubs) defines the minimum read/write granularity. A
lower device can perform I/O only on regions which are fully aligned
and sized to ubs.
This change ensures that write-back operations always occur in full
ubs-sized chunks, matching the intended emulation semantics of the
EBS target.
As for user space visible impact, submitting sub-ubs and misaligned
I/O for devices which are tuned to ubs sizes only, will reject such
requests, therefore it can lead to losing data. Example:
1) Create a 8K nvme device in qemu by adding
-device nvme,drive=drv0,serial=foo,logical_block_size=8192,physical_block_size=8192
2) Setup dm-ebs to emulate 512B to 8K mapping
urezki@pc638:~/bin$ cat dmsetup.sh
lower=/dev/nvme0n1
len=$(blockdev --getsz "$lower")
echo "0 $len ebs $lower 0 1 16" | dmsetup create nvme-8k
urezki@pc638:~/bin$
offset 0, ebs=1 and ubs=16(in sectors).
3) Create an ext4 filesystem(default 4K block size)
urezki@pc638:~/bin$ sudo mkfs.ext4 -F /dev/dm-0
mke2fs 1.47.0 (5-Feb-2023)
Discarding device blocks: done
Creating filesystem with 2072576 4k blocks and 518144 inodes
Filesystem UUID: bd0b6ca6-0506-4e31-86da-8d22c9d50b63
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (16384 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: mkfs.ext4: Input/output error while writing out and closing file system
urezki@pc638:~/bin$ dmesg
<snip>
[ 1618.875449] buffer_io_error: 1028 callbacks suppressed
[ 1618.875456] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 0, lost async page write
[ 1618.875527] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 1, lost async page write
[ 1618.875602] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 2, lost async page write
[ 1618.875620] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 3, lost async page write
[ 1618.875639] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 4, lost async page write
[ 1618.894316] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 5, lost async page write
[ 1618.894358] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 6, lost async page write
[ 1618.894380] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 7, lost async page write
[ 1618.894405] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 8, lost async page write
[ 1618.894427] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 9, lost async page write
<snip>
Many I/O errors because the lower 8K device rejects sub-ubs/misaligned
requests.
with a patch:
urezki@pc638:~/bin$ sudo mkfs.ext4 -F /dev/dm-0
mke2fs 1.47.0 (5-Feb-2023)
Discarding device blocks: done
Creating filesystem with 2072576 4k blocks and 518144 inodes
Filesystem UUID: 9b54f44f-ef55-4bd4-9e40-c8b775a616ac
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (16384 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
urezki@pc638:~/bin$ sudo mount /dev/dm-0 /mnt/
urezki@pc638:~/bin$ ls -al /mnt/
total 24
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Oct 17 15:13 .
drwxr-xr-x 19 root root 4096 Jul 10 19:42 ..
drwx------ 2 root root 16384 Oct 17 15:13 lost+found
urezki@pc638:~/bin$
After this change: mkfs completes; mount succeeds.
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 7ad6ef91d8 ]
The variable mddev->private is first assigned to conf and then checked:
conf = mddev->private;
if (!conf) ...
If conf is NULL, then mddev->private is also NULL. In this case,
null-pointer dereferences can occur when calling raid5_quiesce():
raid5_quiesce(mddev, true);
raid5_quiesce(mddev, false);
since mddev->private is assigned to conf again in raid5_quiesce(), and conf
is dereferenced in several places, for example:
conf->quiesce = 0;
wake_up(&conf->wait_for_quiescent);
To fix this issue, the function should unlock mddev and return before
invoking raid5_quiesce() when conf is NULL, following the existing pattern
in raid5_change_consistency_policy().
Fixes: fa1944bbe6 ("md/raid5: Wait sync io to finish before changing group cnt")
Signed-off-by: Tuo Li <islituo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20251225130326.67780-1-islituo@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit ebbb90344a upstream.
In dm-pcache, in order to ensure crash-consistency, a dual-copy scheme
is used to alternately update metadata, and there is a slot index that
records the current slot. However, in the write path the current
implementation writes directly to the current slot indexed by slot
index, and then advances the slot — which ends up overwriting the
existing slot, violating the crash-consistency guarantee.
This patch fixes that behavior, preventing metadata from being
overwritten incorrectly.
In addition, this patch add a missing pmem_wmb() after memcpy_flushcache().
Signed-off-by: Dongsheng Yang <dongsheng.yang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zheng Gu <cengku@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.18
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit ab08f9c8b3 ]
The log_writes_kthread() calls try_to_freeze() but lacks set_freezable(),
rendering the freeze attempt ineffective since kernel threads are
non-freezable by default. This prevents proper thread suspension during
system suspend/hibernate.
Add set_freezable() to explicitly mark the thread as freezable.
Fixes: 0e9cebe724 ("dm: add log writes target")
Signed-off-by: Haotian Zhang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2f6cfd6d7c ]
rs->raid_type is assigned from get_raid_type_by_ll(), which may return
NULL. This NULL value could be dereferenced later in the condition
'if (!(rs_is_raid10(rs) && rt_is_raid0(rs->raid_type)))'.
Add a fail-fast check to return early with an error if raid_type is NULL,
similar to other uses of this function.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Svace.
Fixes: 33e53f0685 ("dm raid: introduce extended superblock and new raid types to support takeover/reshaping")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Simakov <bigalex934@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a913d1f6a7 ]
Following test can cause IO hang:
mdadm -CvR /dev/md0 -l10 -n4 /dev/sd[abcd] --assume-clean --chunk=64K --bitmap=none
sleep 5
echo 1 > /sys/block/sda/device/delete
echo 1 > /sys/block/sdb/device/delete
echo 1 > /sys/block/sdc/device/delete
echo 1 > /sys/block/sdd/device/delete
dd if=/dev/md0 of=/dev/null bs=8k count=1 iflag=direct
Root cause:
1) all disks removed, however all rdevs in the array is still in sync,
IO will be issued normally.
2) IO failure from sda, and set badblocks failed, sda will be faulty
and MD_SB_CHANGING_PENDING will be set.
3) error recovery try to recover this IO from other disks, IO will be
issued to sdb, sdc, and sdd.
4) IO failure from sdb, and set badblocks failed again, now array is
broken and will become read-only.
5) IO failure from sdc and sdd, however, stripe can't be handled anymore
because MD_SB_CHANGING_PENDING is set:
handle_stripe
handle_stripe
if (test_bit MD_SB_CHANGING_PENDING)
set_bit STRIPE_HANDLE
goto finish
// skip handling failed stripe
release_stripe
if (test_bit STRIPE_HANDLE)
list_add_tail conf->hand_list
6) later raid5d can't handle failed stripe as well:
raid5d
md_check_recovery
md_update_sb
if (!md_is_rdwr())
// can't clear pending bit
return
if (test_bit MD_SB_CHANGING_PENDING)
break;
// can't handle failed stripe
Since MD_SB_CHANGING_PENDING can never be cleared for read-only array,
fix this problem by skip this checking for read-only array.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20251117085557.770572-3-yukuai@fnnas.com
Fixes: d87f064f58 ("md: never update metadata when array is read-only.")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 381a3ce1c0 ]
IO operations may be needed before md_run(), such as updating metadata
after writing sysfs. Without bioset, this triggers a NULL pointer
dereference as below:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020
Call Trace:
md_update_sb+0x658/0xe00
new_level_store+0xc5/0x120
md_attr_store+0xc9/0x1e0
sysfs_kf_write+0x6f/0xa0
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x141/0x2a0
vfs_write+0x1fc/0x5a0
ksys_write+0x79/0x180
__x64_sys_write+0x1d/0x30
x64_sys_call+0x2818/0x2880
do_syscall_64+0xa9/0x580
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
Reproducer
```
mdadm -CR /dev/md0 -l1 -n2 /dev/sd[cd]
echo inactive > /sys/block/md0/md/array_state
echo 10 > /sys/block/md0/md/new_level
```
mddev_init() can only be called once per mddev, no need to test if bioset
has been initialized anymore.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20251103125757.1405796-3-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Fixes: d981ed8419 ("md: Add new_level sysfs interface")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0ce112d917 ]
'md_redundancy_group' are created in md_run() and deleted in del_gendisk(),
but these are not paired. Writing inactive/active to sysfs array_state can
trigger md_run() multiple times without del_gendisk(), leading to
duplicate creation as below:
sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/virtual/block/md0/md/sync_action'
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x9f/0x120
dump_stack+0x14/0x20
sysfs_warn_dup+0x96/0xc0
sysfs_add_file_mode_ns+0x19c/0x1b0
internal_create_group+0x213/0x830
sysfs_create_group+0x17/0x20
md_run+0x856/0xe60
? __x64_sys_openat+0x23/0x30
do_md_run+0x26/0x1d0
array_state_store+0x559/0x760
md_attr_store+0xc9/0x1e0
sysfs_kf_write+0x6f/0xa0
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x141/0x2a0
vfs_write+0x1fc/0x5a0
ksys_write+0x79/0x180
__x64_sys_write+0x1d/0x30
x64_sys_call+0x2818/0x2880
do_syscall_64+0xa9/0x580
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
md: cannot register extra attributes for md0
Creation of it depends on 'pers', its lifecycle cannot be aligned with
gendisk. So fix this issue by triggering 'md_redundancy_group' deletion
when the array is becoming inactive.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20251103125757.1405796-2-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Fixes: 790abe4d77 ("md: remove/add redundancy group only in level change")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 90e3bb44c0 ]
There is a uaf problem which is found by case 23rdev-lifetime:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdead000000000122
RIP: 0010:bdi_unregister+0x4b/0x170
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__del_gendisk+0x356/0x3e0
mddev_unlock+0x351/0x360
rdev_attr_store+0x217/0x280
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x14a/0x210
vfs_write+0x29e/0x550
ksys_write+0x74/0xf0
do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x380
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7ff5250a177e
The sequence is:
1. rdev remove path gets reconfig_mutex
2. rdev remove path release reconfig_mutex in mddev_unlock
3. md stop calls do_md_stop and sets MD_DELETED
4. rdev remove path calls del_gendisk because MD_DELETED is set
5. md stop path release reconfig_mutex and calls del_gendisk again
So there is a race condition we should resolve. This patch adds a
flag MD_DO_DELETE to avoid the race condition.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20251029063419.21700-1-xni@redhat.com
Fixes: 9e59d60976 ("md: call del_gendisk in control path")
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0dc7620554 ]
We attempted to use RCU to protect the pointer 'thread', but directly
passed the value when calling md_wakeup_thread(). This means that the
RCU pointer has been acquired before rcu_read_lock(), which renders
rcu_read_lock() ineffective and could lead to a use-after-free.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20251015083227.1079009-1-yun.zhou@windriver.com
Fixes: 4469315439 ("md: protect md_thread with rcu")
Signed-off-by: Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit cc394b94dc ]
In sync del gendisk path, it deletes gendisk first and the directory
/sys/block/md is removed. Then it releases mddev kobj in a delayed work.
If we enable debug log in sysfs_remove_group, we can see the debug log
'sysfs group bitmap not found for kobject md'. It's the reason that the
parent kobj has been deleted, so it can't find parent directory.
In creating path, it allocs gendisk first, then adds mddev kobj. So it
should delete mddev kobj before deleting gendisk.
Before commit 9e59d60976 ("md: call del_gendisk in control path"), it
releases mddev kobj first. If the kobj hasn't been deleted, it does clean
job and deletes the kobj. Then it calls del_gendisk and releases gendisk
kobj. So it doesn't need to call kobject_del to delete mddev kobj. After
this patch, in sync del gendisk path, the sequence changes. So it needs
to call kobject_del to delete mddev kobj.
After this patch, the sequence is:
1. kobject del mddev kobj
2. del_gendisk deletes gendisk kobj
3. mddev_delayed_delete releases mddev kobj
4. md_kobj_release releases gendisk kobj
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250928012424.61370-1-xni@redhat.com
Fixes: 9e59d60976 ("md: call del_gendisk in control path")
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
GFP_NOWAIT allocation may fail anytime. It needs to be changed to
GFP_NOIO. There's no need to handle an error because mempool_alloc with
GFP_NOIO can't fail.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
An empty flush bio can have arbitrary bi_sector. The commit 2b1c6d7a89
introduced a regression that device mapper would fail an empty flush bio
with -EIO if the sector pointed beyond the end of the device.
The commit introduced an optimization, that optimization would pass
flushes to __split_and_process_bio and __split_and_process_bio is not
prepared to handle empty bios. Fix this bug by passing only non-empty
flushes to __split_and_process_bio - non-empty flushes must have valid
bi_sector. Empty bios will go through __send_empty_flush, as they did
before the optimization.
This problem can be reproduced by running the lvm2 test:
make check_local T=lvconvert-thin.sh LVM_TEST_PREFER_BRD=0
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: 2b1c6d7a89 ("dm: optimize REQ_PREFLUSH with data when using the linear target")
Reported-by: Zdenek Kabelac <zkabelac@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
pcache_meta_find_latest() leaves whatever it last copied into the
caller’s buffer even when it returns NULL. For cache_info_init(),
that meant cache->cache_info could still contain CRC-bad garbage when
no valid metadata exists, leading later initialization paths to read
bogus flags.
Explicitly memset cache->cache_info in cache_info_init_default()
so new-cache paths start from a clean slate. The default sequence
number assignment becomes redundant with this reset, so it drops out.
Signed-off-by: Li Chen <chenl311@chinatelecom.cn>
Reviewed-by: Zheng Gu <cengku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
pcache_meta_find_latest() already computes the metadata address as
meta_addr. Reuse that instead of recomputing.
Signed-off-by: Li Chen <chenl311@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
CONFIG_BCACHE is tristate, so dm-pcache can also be built-in.
Switch the Makefile to use obj-$(CONFIG_DM_PCACHE) so the target can be
linked into vmlinux instead of always being a loadable module.
Also rename cache_flush() to pcache_cache_flush() to avoid a global
symbol clash with sunrpc/cache.c's cache_flush().
Signed-off-by: Li Chen <chenl311@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
dm, dm-ima, dm-bufio, dm-vdo, dm-raid: small refactoring
dm-error: mark it with DM_TARGET_PASSES_INTEGRITY
dm-pcache: a new target for read/write caching on persistent memory
dm-request-based: fix NULL pointer dereference and quiesce_depth out of sync
dm-linear: optimize REQ_PREFLUSH
dm-vdo: return error on corrupted metadata
dm-integrity: support asynchronous hash interface
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iIoEABYIADIWIQRnH8MwLyZDhyYfesYTAyx9YGnhbQUCaN/T8RQcbXBhdG9ja2FA
cmVkaGF0LmNvbQAKCRATAyx9YGnhbdPWAP9JEpnq09RzwneB/FdCE2WsjInsAaas
eYqKrkgoatVzOwEAoqEzYb9IUrKMZbFPdWzEA1aXUBCH+UAKhm+G9WG5Vw0=
=dCXi
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-6.18/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mikulas Patocka:
- a new dm-pcache target for read/write caching on persistent memory
- fix typos in docs
- misc small refactoring
- mark dm-error with DM_TARGET_PASSES_INTEGRITY
- dm-request-based: fix NULL pointer dereference and quiesce_depth out of sync
- dm-linear: optimize REQ_PREFLUSH
- dm-vdo: return error on corrupted metadata
- dm-integrity: support asynchronous hash interface
* tag 'for-6.18/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (27 commits)
dm raid: use proper md_ro_state enumerators
dm-integrity: prefer synchronous hash interface
dm-integrity: enable asynchronous hash interface
dm-integrity: rename internal_hash
dm-integrity: add the "offset" argument
dm-integrity: allocate the recalculate buffer with kmalloc
dm-integrity: introduce integrity_kmap and integrity_kunmap
dm-integrity: replace bvec_kmap_local with kmap_local_page
dm-integrity: use internal variable for digestsize
dm vdo: return error on corrupted metadata in start_restoring_volume functions
dm vdo: Update code to use mem_is_zero
dm: optimize REQ_PREFLUSH with data when using the linear target
dm-pcache: use int type to store negative error codes
dm: fix "writen"->"written"
dm-pcache: cleanup: fix coding style report by checkpatch.pl
dm-pcache: remove ctrl_lock for pcache_cache_segment
dm: fix NULL pointer dereference in __dm_suspend()
dm: fix queue start/stop imbalance under suspend/load/resume races
dm-pcache: add persistent cache target in device-mapper
dm error: mark as DM_TARGET_PASSES_INTEGRITY
...
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=kOmc
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-6.18/block-20250929' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- FC target fixes (Daniel)
- Authentication fixes and updates (Martin, Chris)
- Admin controller handling (Kamaljit)
- Target lockdep assertions (Max)
- Keep-alive updates for discovery (Alastair)
- Suspend quirk (Georg)
- MD pull request via Yu:
- Add support for a lockless bitmap.
A key feature for the new bitmap are that the IO fastpath is
lockless. If a user issues lots of write IO to the same bitmap
bit in a short time, only the first write has additional overhead
to update bitmap bit, no additional overhead for the following
writes.
By supporting only resync or recover written data, means in the
case creating new array or replacing with a new disk, there is no
need to do a full disk resync/recovery.
- Switch ->getgeo() and ->bios_param() to using struct gendisk rather
than struct block_device.
- Rust block changes via Andreas. This series adds configuration via
configfs and remote completion to the rnull driver. The series also
includes a set of changes to the rust block device driver API: a few
cleanup patches, and a few features supporting the rnull changes.
The series removes the raw buffer formatting logic from
`kernel::block` and improves the logic available in `kernel::string`
to support the same use as the removed logic.
- floppy arch cleanups
- Reduce the number of dereferencing needed for ublk commands
- Restrict supported sockets for nbd. Mostly done to eliminate a class
of issues perpetually reported by syzbot, by using nonsensical socket
setups.
- A few s390 dasd block fixes
- Fix a few issues around atomic writes
- Improve DMA interation for integrity requests
- Improve how iovecs are treated with regards to O_DIRECT aligment
constraints.
We used to require each segment to adhere to the constraints, now
only the request as a whole needs to.
- Clean up and improve p2p support, enabling use of p2p for metadata
payloads
- Improve locking of request lookup, using SRCU where appropriate
- Use page references properly for brd, avoiding very long RCU sections
- Fix ordering of recursively submitted IOs
- Clean up and improve updating nr_requests for a live device
- Various fixes and cleanups
* tag 'for-6.18/block-20250929' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (164 commits)
s390/dasd: enforce dma_alignment to ensure proper buffer validation
s390/dasd: Return BLK_STS_INVAL for EINVAL from do_dasd_request
ublk: remove redundant zone op check in ublk_setup_iod()
nvme: Use non zero KATO for persistent discovery connections
nvmet: add safety check for subsys lock
nvme-core: use nvme_is_io_ctrl() for I/O controller check
nvme-core: do ioccsz/iorcsz validation only for I/O controllers
nvme-core: add method to check for an I/O controller
blk-cgroup: fix possible deadlock while configuring policy
blk-mq: fix null-ptr-deref in blk_mq_free_tags() from error path
blk-mq: Fix more tag iteration function documentation
selftests: ublk: fix behavior when fio is not installed
ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_unmap_io()
ublk: pass ublk_io to __ublk_complete_rq()
ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_need_complete_req()
ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_check_commit_and_fetch()
ublk: don't pass ublk_queue to ublk_fetch()
ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_config_io_buf()
ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_check_fetch_buf()
ublk: pass q_id and tag to __ublk_check_and_get_req()
...
This set of patches add a dlm_release_lockspace() flag to request that
node-failure recovery be performed for the node leaving the lockspace.
The implementation of this flag requires coordination with userland
clustering components. It's been requested for use by GFS2.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=6LSt
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'dlm-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/teigland/linux-dlm
Pull dlm updates from David Teigland:
"This adds a dlm_release_lockspace() flag to request that node-failure
recovery be performed for the node leaving the lockspace.
The implementation of this flag requires coordination with userland
clustering components. It's been requested for use by GFS2"
* tag 'dlm-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/teigland/linux-dlm:
dlm: check for undefined release_option values
dlm: handle release_option as unsigned
dlm: move to rinfo for all middle conversion cases
dlm: handle invalid lockspace member remove
dlm: add new flag DLM_RELEASE_RECOVER for dlm_lockspace_release
dlm: add new configfs entry release_recover for lockspace members
dlm: add new RELEASE_RECOVER uevent attribute for release_lockspace
dlm: use defines for force values in dlm_release_lockspace
dlm: check for defined force value in dlm_lockspace_release
The dm-raid code was using hardcoded integer values to represent the
read-only/read-write state of RAID arrays instead of the proper
enumeration constants defined in the md_ro_state enumerator type.
Changes:
- Replace hardcoded integers with the appropriate md_ro_state enumerator
values
- Add the missing MD_RDONLY setting in the post_suspend function
(no failures have been attributed to this inconsistency, the fix
ensures correct state transitions for completeness)
This improves code clarity and maintainability by using the defined
enumeration constants rather than magic numbers, ensuring the code
properly conforms to the established API interface.
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
The previous patch preferred async interface for the purpose of testing.
However, the synchronous interface is faster, so it should be preferred.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Make sure that the "data" argument passed to integrity_sector_checksum is
always page-aligned and add an "offset" argument that specifies the
offset from the start of the page. This will enable us to use the
asynchronous hash interface later.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Allocate the recalculate buffer with kmalloc rather than vmalloc. This
will be needed later, for the simplification of the asynchronous hash
interface.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Replace bvec_kmap_local with kmap_local_page - it will be needed for the
upcoming patches that make kmap_local_page optional, depending on whether
asynchronous hash interface is used or not.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Instead of calling digestsize() each time the digestsize for
the internal hash is needed, store the digestsize in a new
field internal_hash_digestsize within struct dm_integrity_c
once and use this value when needed.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
The return values of VDO_ASSERT calls that validate metadata are not acted
upon.
Return UDS_CORRUPT_DATA in case of an error.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: a4eb7e2555 ("dm vdo: implement the volume index")
Signed-off-by: Ivan Abramov <i.abramov@mt-integration.ru>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Remove function that would check if data was all zeroes. Use the
built-in kernel function mem_is_zero() instead.
Signed-off-by: Bruce Johnston <bjohnsto@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=Zbhj
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'block-6.17-20250918' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A set of fixes for an issue with md array assembly and drbd for
devices supporting write zeros"
* tag 'block-6.17-20250918' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
drbd: init queue_limits->max_hw_wzeroes_unmap_sectors parameter
md: init queue_limits->max_hw_wzeroes_unmap_sectors parameter
