Commit graph

238,682 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Lu Baolu
9f0a7ab700 iommu/sva: invalidate stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space
commit e37d5a2d60 upstream.

Introduce a new IOMMU interface to flush IOTLB paging cache entries for
the CPU kernel address space.  This interface is invoked from the x86
architecture code that manages combined user and kernel page tables,
specifically before any kernel page table page is freed and reused.

This addresses the main issue with vfree() which is a common occurrence
and can be triggered by unprivileged users.  While this resolves the
primary problem, it doesn't address some extremely rare case related to
memory unplug of memory that was present as reserved memory at boot, which
cannot be triggered by unprivileged users.  The discussion can be found at
the link below.

Enable SVA on x86 architecture since the IOMMU can now receive
notification to flush the paging cache before freeing the CPU kernel page
table pages.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251022082635.2462433-9-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/04983c62-3b1d-40d4-93ae-34ca04b827e5@intel.com/
Co-developed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23 11:21:35 +01:00
Lu Baolu
a1593c9089 x86/mm: use pagetable_free()
commit bf9e4e30f3 upstream.

The kernel's memory management subsystem provides a dedicated interface,
pagetable_free(), for freeing page table pages.  Updates two call sites to
use pagetable_free() instead of the lower-level __free_page() or
free_pages().  This improves code consistency and clarity, and ensures the
correct freeing mechanism is used.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251022082635.2462433-7-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Cc: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23 11:21:35 +01:00
Dave Hansen
b63c129bc3 x86/mm: use 'ptdesc' when freeing PMD pages
commit 412d000346 upstream.

There are a billion ways to refer to a physical memory address.  One of
the x86 PMD freeing code location chooses to use a 'pte_t *' to point to a
PMD page and then call a PTE-specific freeing function for it.  That's a
bit wonky.

Just use a 'struct ptdesc *' instead.  Its entire purpose is to refer to
page table pages.  It also means being able to remove an explicit cast.

Right now, pte_free_kernel() is a one-liner that calls
pagetable_dtor_free().  Effectively, all this patch does is remove one
superfluous __pa(__va(paddr)) conversion and then call
pagetable_dtor_free() directly instead of through a helper.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251022082635.2462433-5-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Cc: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23 11:21:35 +01:00
Qiang Ma
fc53a66227 LoongArch: KVM: Fix kvm_device leak in kvm_pch_pic_destroy()
commit 1cf342a7c3 upstream.

In kvm_ioctl_create_device(), kvm_device has allocated memory,
kvm_device->destroy() seems to be supposed to free its kvm_device
struct, but kvm_pch_pic_destroy() is not currently doing this, that
would lead to a memory leak.

So, fix it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Qiang Ma <maqianga@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23 11:21:32 +01:00
Qiang Ma
5defcc2f9c LoongArch: KVM: Fix kvm_device leak in kvm_ipi_destroy()
commit 0bf58cb728 upstream.

In kvm_ioctl_create_device(), kvm_device has allocated memory,
kvm_device->destroy() seems to be supposed to free its kvm_device
struct, but kvm_ipi_destroy() is not currently doing this, that
would lead to a memory leak.

So, fix it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Qiang Ma <maqianga@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23 11:21:32 +01:00
Qiang Ma
e94ec9661c LoongArch: KVM: Fix kvm_device leak in kvm_eiointc_destroy()
commit 7d8553fc75 upstream.

In kvm_ioctl_create_device(), kvm_device has allocated memory,
kvm_device->destroy() seems to be supposed to free its kvm_device
struct, but kvm_eiointc_destroy() is not currently doing this, that
would lead to a memory leak.

So, fix it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Qiang Ma <maqianga@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23 11:21:32 +01:00
Binbin Zhou
a227c3c98f LoongArch: dts: loongson-2k2000: Add default interrupt controller address cells
commit e65df3f77e upstream.

Add missing address-cells 0 to the Local I/O, Extend I/O and PCH-PIC
Interrupt Controller node to silence W=1 warning:

  loongson-2k2000.dtsi:364.5-49: Warning (interrupt_map): /bus@10000000/pcie@1a000000/pcie@9,0:interrupt-map:
    Missing property '#address-cells' in node /bus@10000000/interrupt-controller@10000000, using 0 as fallback

Value '0' is correct because:
1. The LIO/EIO/PCH interrupt controller does not have children,
2. interrupt-map property (in PCI node) consists of five components and
   the fourth component "parent unit address", which size is defined by
   '#address-cells' of the node pointed to by the interrupt-parent
   component, is not used (=0)

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23 11:21:32 +01:00
Binbin Zhou
8a692ca14f LoongArch: dts: loongson-2k1000: Fix i2c-gpio node names
commit 14ea5a3625 upstream.

The binding wants the node to be named "i2c-number", but those are named
"i2c-gpio-number" instead.

Thus rename those to i2c-0, i2c-1 to adhere to the binding and suppress
dtbs_check warnings.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23 11:21:32 +01:00
Binbin Zhou
dea25e8f6b LoongArch: dts: loongson-2k1000: Add default interrupt controller address cells
commit 81e8cb7e50 upstream.

Add missing address-cells 0 to the Local I/O interrupt controller node
to silence W=1 warning:

  loongson-2k1000.dtsi:498.5-55: Warning (interrupt_map): /bus@10000000/pcie@1a000000/pcie@9,0:interrupt-map:
    Missing property '#address-cells' in node /bus@10000000/interrupt-controller@1fe01440, using 0 as fallback

Value '0' is correct because:
1. The Local I/O interrupt controller does not have children,
2. interrupt-map property (in PCI node) consists of five components and
   the fourth component "parent unit address", which size is defined by
   '#address-cells' of the node pointed to by the interrupt-parent
   component, is not used (=0)

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23 11:21:32 +01:00
Binbin Zhou
aa866e4a13 LoongArch: dts: loongson-2k0500: Add default interrupt controller address cells
commit c4461754e6 upstream.

Add missing address-cells 0 to the Local I/O and Extend I/O interrupt
controller node to silence W=1 warning:

  loongson-2k0500.dtsi:513.5-51: Warning (interrupt_map): /bus@10000000/pcie@1a000000/pcie@0,0:interrupt-map:
    Missing property '#address-cells' in node /bus@10000000/interrupt-controller@1fe11600, using 0 as fallback

Value '0' is correct because:
1. The Local I/O & Extend I/O interrupt controller do not have children,
2. interrupt-map property (in PCI node) consists of five components and
   the fourth component "parent unit address", which size is defined by
   '#address-cells' of the node pointed to by the interrupt-parent
   component, is not used (=0)

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23 11:21:32 +01:00
Yao Zi
c1cc55ea5e LoongArch: dts: Describe PCI sideband IRQ through interrupt-extended
commit 762cf75bec upstream.

SoC integrated peripherals on LS2K1000 and LS2K2000 could be discovered
as PCI devices, but require sideband interrupts to function, which are
previously described by interrupts and interrupt-parent properties.

However, pci/pci-device.yaml allows interrupts property to only specify
PCI INTx interrupts, not sideband ones. Convert these devices to use
interrupt-extended property, which describes sideband interrupts used by
PCI devices since dt-schema commit e6ea659d2baa ("schemas: pci-device:
Allow interrupts-extended for sideband interrupts"), eliminating
dtbs_check warnings.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 30a5532a32 ("LoongArch: dts: DeviceTree for Loongson-2K1000")
Signed-off-by: Yao Zi <me@ziyao.cc>
Signed-off-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23 11:21:30 +01:00
Lisa Robinson
5b14ce4975 LoongArch: Fix PMU counter allocation for mixed-type event groups
commit a91f86e270 upstream.

When validating a perf event group, validate_group() unconditionally
attempts to allocate hardware PMU counters for the leader, sibling
events and the new event being added.

This is incorrect for mixed-type groups. If a PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE event
is part of the group, the current code still tries to allocate a hardware
PMU counter for it, which can wrongly consume hardware PMU resources and
cause spurious allocation failures.

Fix this by only allocating PMU counters for hardware events during group
validation, and skipping software events.

A trimmed down reproducer is as simple as this:

  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <assert.h>
  #include <unistd.h>
  #include <string.h>
  #include <sys/syscall.h>
  #include <linux/perf_event.h>

  int main (int argc, char *argv[])
  {
  	struct perf_event_attr attr = { 0 };
  	int fds[5];

  	attr.disabled = 1;
  	attr.exclude_kernel = 1;
  	attr.exclude_hv = 1;
  	attr.read_format = PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
  		PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING | PERF_FORMAT_ID | PERF_FORMAT_GROUP;
  	attr.size = sizeof (attr);

  	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
  	attr.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY;
  	fds[0] = syscall (SYS_perf_event_open, &attr, 0, -1, -1, 0);
  	assert (fds[0] >= 0);

  	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
  	attr.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES;
  	fds[1] = syscall (SYS_perf_event_open, &attr, 0, -1, fds[0], 0);
  	assert (fds[1] >= 0);

  	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
  	attr.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS;
  	fds[2] = syscall (SYS_perf_event_open, &attr, 0, -1, fds[0], 0);
  	assert (fds[2] >= 0);

  	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
  	attr.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES;
  	fds[3] = syscall (SYS_perf_event_open, &attr, 0, -1, fds[0], 0);
  	assert (fds[3] >= 0);

  	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
  	attr.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES;
  	fds[4] = syscall (SYS_perf_event_open, &attr, 0, -1, fds[0], 0);
  	assert (fds[4] >= 0);

  	printf ("PASSED\n");

  	return 0;
  }

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b37042b2bb ("LoongArch: Add perf events support")
Signed-off-by: Lisa Robinson <lisa@bytefly.space>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23 11:21:30 +01:00
Xiaochen Shen
43d8f1f001 x86/resctrl: Fix memory bandwidth counter width for Hygon
commit 7517e899e1 upstream.

The memory bandwidth calculation relies on reading the hardware counter
and measuring the delta between samples. To ensure accurate measurement,
the software reads the counter frequently enough to prevent it from
rolling over twice between reads.

The default Memory Bandwidth Monitoring (MBM) counter width is 24 bits.
Hygon CPUs provide a 32-bit width counter, but they do not support the
MBM capability CPUID leaf (0xF.[ECX=1]:EAX) to report the width offset
(from 24 bits).

Consequently, the kernel falls back to the 24-bit default counter width,
which causes incorrect overflow handling on Hygon CPUs.

Fix this by explicitly setting the counter width offset to 8 bits (resulting
in a 32-bit total counter width) for Hygon CPUs.

Fixes: d8df126349 ("x86/cpu/hygon: Add missing resctrl_cpu_detect() in bsp_init helper")
Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <shenxiaochen@open-hieco.net>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251209062650.1536952-3-shenxiaochen@open-hieco.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23 11:21:29 +01:00
Xiaochen Shen
1144298c10 x86/resctrl: Add missing resctrl initialization for Hygon
commit 6ee98aabdc upstream.

Hygon CPUs supporting Platform QoS features currently undergo partial resctrl
initialization through resctrl_cpu_detect() in the Hygon BSP init helper and
AMD/Hygon common initialization code. However, several critical data
structures remain uninitialized for Hygon CPUs in the following paths:

 - get_mem_config()-> __rdt_get_mem_config_amd():
     rdt_resource::membw,alloc_capable
     hw_res::num_closid

 - rdt_init_res_defs()->rdt_init_res_defs_amd():
     rdt_resource::cache
     hw_res::msr_base,msr_update

Add the missing AMD/Hygon common initialization to ensure proper Platform QoS
functionality on Hygon CPUs.

Fixes: d8df126349 ("x86/cpu/hygon: Add missing resctrl_cpu_detect() in bsp_init helper")
Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <shenxiaochen@open-hieco.net>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251209062650.1536952-2-shenxiaochen@open-hieco.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23 11:21:29 +01:00
Dan Williams
5a08dc1d8d x86/kaslr: Recognize all ZONE_DEVICE users as physaddr consumers
commit 269031b15c upstream.

Commit 7ffb791423 ("x86/kaslr: Reduce KASLR entropy on most x86 systems")
is too narrow. The effect being mitigated in that commit is caused by
ZONE_DEVICE which PCI_P2PDMA has a dependency. ZONE_DEVICE, in general,
lets any physical address be added to the direct-map. I.e. not only ACPI
hotplug ranges, CXL Memory Windows, or EFI Specific Purpose Memory, but
also any PCI MMIO range for the DEVICE_PRIVATE and PCI_P2PDMA cases. Update
the mitigation, limit KASLR entropy, to apply in all ZONE_DEVICE=y cases.

Distro kernels typically have PCI_P2PDMA=y, so the practical exposure of
this problem is limited to the PCI_P2PDMA=n case.

A potential path to recover entropy would be to walk ACPI and determine the
limits for hotplug and PCI MMIO before kernel_randomize_memory(). On
smaller systems that could yield some KASLR address bits. This needs
additional investigation to determine if some limited ACPI table scanning
can happen this early without an open coded solution like
arch/x86/boot/compressed/acpi.c needs to deploy.

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Fixes: 7ffb791423 ("x86/kaslr: Reduce KASLR entropy on most x86 systems")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patch.msgid.link/692e08b2516d4_261c1100a3@dwillia2-mobl4.notmuch
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23 11:21:25 +01:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
aec20f3aa6 mips: fix HIGHMEM initialization
[ Upstream commit f171b55f14 ]

Commit 6faea3422e ("arch, mm: streamline HIGHMEM freeing") overzealously
removed mem_init_free_highmem() function that beside freeing high memory
pages checked for CPU support for high memory as a prerequisite.

Partially restore mem_init_free_highmem() with a new highmem_init() name
and make it discard high memory in case there is no CPU support for it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251231105701.519711-1-rppt@kernel.org
Fixes: 6faea3422e ("arch, mm: streamline HIGHMEM freeing")
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Cc: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Cc: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Cc: Jonas Jelonek <jelonek.jonas@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-23 11:21:20 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
eea6f395ca x86/fpu: Clear XSTATE_BV[i] in guest XSAVE state whenever XFD[i]=1
commit b45f721775 upstream.

When loading guest XSAVE state via KVM_SET_XSAVE, and when updating XFD in
response to a guest WRMSR, clear XFD-disabled features in the saved (or to
be restored) XSTATE_BV to ensure KVM doesn't attempt to load state for
features that are disabled via the guest's XFD.  Because the kernel
executes XRSTOR with the guest's XFD, saving XSTATE_BV[i]=1 with XFD[i]=1
will cause XRSTOR to #NM and panic the kernel.

E.g. if fpu_update_guest_xfd() sets XFD without clearing XSTATE_BV:

  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:1524 at exc_device_not_available+0x101/0x110, CPU#29: amx_test/848
  Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm irqbypass
  CPU: 29 UID: 1000 PID: 848 Comm: amx_test Not tainted 6.19.0-rc2-ffa07f7fd437-x86_amx_nm_xfd_non_init-vm #171 NONE
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  RIP: 0010:exc_device_not_available+0x101/0x110
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   asm_exc_device_not_available+0x1a/0x20
  RIP: 0010:restore_fpregs_from_fpstate+0x36/0x90
   switch_fpu_return+0x4a/0xb0
   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1245/0x1e40 [kvm]
   kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2c3/0x8f0 [kvm]
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8f/0xd0
   do_syscall_64+0x62/0x940
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
   </TASK>
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

This can happen if the guest executes WRMSR(MSR_IA32_XFD) to set XFD[18] = 1,
and a host IRQ triggers kernel_fpu_begin() prior to the vmexit handler's
call to fpu_update_guest_xfd().

and if userspace stuffs XSTATE_BV[i]=1 via KVM_SET_XSAVE:

  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:1524 at exc_device_not_available+0x101/0x110, CPU#14: amx_test/867
  Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm irqbypass
  CPU: 14 UID: 1000 PID: 867 Comm: amx_test Not tainted 6.19.0-rc2-2dace9faccd6-x86_amx_nm_xfd_non_init-vm #168 NONE
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  RIP: 0010:exc_device_not_available+0x101/0x110
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   asm_exc_device_not_available+0x1a/0x20
  RIP: 0010:restore_fpregs_from_fpstate+0x36/0x90
   fpu_swap_kvm_fpstate+0x6b/0x120
   kvm_load_guest_fpu+0x30/0x80 [kvm]
   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x85/0x1e40 [kvm]
   kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2c3/0x8f0 [kvm]
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8f/0xd0
   do_syscall_64+0x62/0x940
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
   </TASK>
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

The new behavior is consistent with the AMX architecture.  Per Intel's SDM,
XSAVE saves XSTATE_BV as '0' for components that are disabled via XFD
(and non-compacted XSAVE saves the initial configuration of the state
component):

  If XSAVE, XSAVEC, XSAVEOPT, or XSAVES is saving the state component i,
  the instruction does not generate #NM when XCR0[i] = IA32_XFD[i] = 1;
  instead, it operates as if XINUSE[i] = 0 (and the state component was
  in its initial state): it saves bit i of XSTATE_BV field of the XSAVE
  header as 0; in addition, XSAVE saves the initial configuration of the
  state component (the other instructions do not save state component i).

Alternatively, KVM could always do XRSTOR with XFD=0, e.g. by using
a constant XFD based on the set of enabled features when XSAVEing for
a struct fpu_guest.  However, having XSTATE_BV[i]=1 for XFD-disabled
features can only happen in the above interrupt case, or in similar
scenarios involving preemption on preemptible kernels, because
fpu_swap_kvm_fpstate()'s call to save_fpregs_to_fpstate() saves the
outgoing FPU state with the current XFD; and that is (on all but the
first WRMSR to XFD) the guest XFD.

Therefore, XFD can only go out of sync with XSTATE_BV in the above
interrupt case, or in similar scenarios involving preemption on
preemptible kernels, and it we can consider it (de facto) part of KVM
ABI that KVM_GET_XSAVE returns XSTATE_BV[i]=0 for XFD-disabled features.

Reported-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 820a6ee944 ("kvm: x86: Add emulation for IA32_XFD", 2022-01-14)
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
[Move clearing of XSTATE_BV from fpu_copy_uabi_to_guest_fpstate
 to kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_xsave. - Paolo]
Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23 11:21:12 +01:00
Ilpo Järvinen
fb08fec721 sparc/PCI: Correct 64-bit non-pref -> pref BAR resources
[ Upstream commit bdb32359ea ]

SPARC T5-2 dts describes some PCI BARs as 64-bit resources without the
pref(etchable) bit (0x83... vs 0xc3... in assigned-addresses) for address
ranges above the 4G threshold. Such resources cannot be placed into a
non-prefetchable PCI bridge window that is capable only of 32-bit
addressing. As such, it looks like the platform is improperly described by
the dts.

The kernel detects this problem (see the IORESOURCE_PREFETCH check in
pci_find_parent_resource()) and fails to assign these BAR resources to the
resource tree due to lack of a compatible bridge window.

Prior to 754babaaf3 ("sparc/PCI: Remove pcibios_enable_device() as they
do nothing extra") SPARC arch code did not test whether device resources
were successfully in the resource tree when enabling a device, effectively
hiding the problem. After removing the arch-specific enable code,
pci_enable_resources() refuses to enable the device when it finds not all
mem resources are assigned, and therefore mpt3sas can't be enabled:

  pci 0001:04:00.0: reg 0x14: [mem 0x801110000000-0x80111000ffff 64bit]
  pci 0001:04:00.0: reg 0x1c: [mem 0x801110040000-0x80111007ffff 64bit]
  pci 0001:04:00.0: BAR 1 [mem 0x801110000000-0x80111000ffff 64bit]: can't claim; no compatible bridge window
  pci 0001:04:00.0: BAR 3 [mem 0x801110040000-0x80111007ffff 64bit]: can't claim; no compatible bridge window
  mpt3sas 0001:04:00.0: BAR 1 [mem size 0x00010000 64bit]: not assigned; can't enable device

For clarity, this filtered log only shows failures for one mpt3sas device
but other devices fail similarly. In the reported case, the end result with
all the failures is an unbootable system.

Things appeared to "work" before 754babaaf3 ("sparc/PCI: Remove
pcibios_enable_device() as they do nothing extra") because the resource
tree is agnostic to whether PCI BAR resources are properly in the tree or
not. So as long as there was a parent resource (e.g. a root bus resource)
that contains the address range, the resource tree code just places
resource request underneath it without any consideration to the
intermediate BAR resource. While it worked, it's incorrect setup still.

Add an OF fixup to set the IORESOURCE_PREFETCH flag for a 64-bit PCI
resource that has the end address above 4G requiring placement into the
prefetchable window. Also log the issue.

Fixes: 754babaaf3 ("sparc/PCI: Remove pcibios_enable_device() as they do nothing extra")
Reported-by: Nathaniel Roach <nroach44@gmail.com>
Closes: https://github.com/sparclinux/issues/issues/22
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathaniel Roach <nroach44@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124170411.3709-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:35:29 +01:00
Guo Ren (Alibaba DAMO Academy)
177c71d270 riscv: pgtable: Cleanup useless VA_USER_XXX definitions
[ Upstream commit 5e5be092ff ]

These marcos are not used after commit b5b4287acc ("riscv: mm: Use
hint address in mmap if available"). Cleanup VA_USER_XXX definitions
in asm/pgtable.h.

Fixes: b5b4287acc ("riscv: mm: Use hint address in mmap if available")
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren (Alibaba DAMO Academy) <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251201005850.702569-1-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:35:25 +01:00
Guodong Xu
5bfaf4fa3d riscv: cpufeature: Fix Zk bundled extension missing Zknh
[ Upstream commit 8632180daf ]

The Zk extension is a bundle consisting of Zkn, Zkr, and Zkt. The Zkn
extension itself is a bundle consisting of Zbkb, Zbkc, Zbkx, Zknd, Zkne,
and Zknh.

The current implementation of riscv_zk_bundled_exts manually listed
the dependencies but missed RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNH.

Fix this by introducing a RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKN macro that lists the Zkn
components and using it in both riscv_zk_bundled_exts and
riscv_zkn_bundled_exts.

This adds the missing Zknh extension to Zk and reduces code duplication.

Fixes: 0d8295ed97 ("riscv: add ISA extension parsing for scalar crypto")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20231114141256.126749-4-cleger@rivosinc.com/
Signed-off-by: Guodong Xu <guodong@riscstar.com>
Reviewed-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251223-zk-missing-zknh-v1-1-b627c990ee1a@riscstar.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:35:25 +01:00
Alexander Stein
499c0db586 arm64: dts: mba8mx: Fix Ethernet PHY IRQ support
[ Upstream commit 89e87d0dc8 ]

Ethernet PHY interrupt mode is level triggered. Adjust the mode
accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Fixes: 70cf622bb1 ("arm64: dts: mba8mx: Add Ethernet PHY IRQ support")
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:35:21 +01:00
Sherry Sun
646d415f98 arm64: dts: imx8qm-ss-dma: correct the dma channels of lpuart
[ Upstream commit a988caeed9 ]

The commit 616effc027 ("arm64: dts: imx8: Fix lpuart DMA channel
order") swap uart rx and tx channel at common imx8-ss-dma.dtsi. But miss
update imx8qm-ss-dma.dtsi.

The commit 5a8e9b022e ("arm64: dts: imx8qm-ss-dma: Pass lpuart
dma-names") just simple add dma-names as binding doc requirement.

Correct lpuart0 - lpuart3 dma rx and tx channels, and use defines for
the FSL_EDMA_RX flag.

Fixes: 5a8e9b022e ("arm64: dts: imx8qm-ss-dma: Pass lpuart dma-names")
Signed-off-by: Sherry Sun <sherry.sun@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:35:21 +01:00
Marek Vasut
4977cac699 arm64: dts: imx8mp: Fix LAN8740Ai PHY reference clock on DH electronics i.MX8M Plus DHCOM
[ Upstream commit c63749a7dd ]

Add missing 'clocks' property to LAN8740Ai PHY node, to allow the PHY driver
to manage LAN8740Ai CLKIN reference clock supply. This fixes sporadic link
bouncing caused by interruptions on the PHY reference clock, by letting the
PHY driver manage the reference clock and assure there are no interruptions.

This follows the matching PHY driver recommendation described in commit
bedd8d78ab ("net: phy: smsc: LAN8710/20: add phy refclk in support")

Fixes: 8d6712695b ("arm64: dts: imx8mp: Add support for DH electronics i.MX8M Plus DHCOM and PDK2")
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@mailbox.org>
Tested-by: Christoph Niedermaier <cniedermaier@dh-electronics.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:35:21 +01:00
Maud Spierings
5b5ef7049e arm64: dts: freescale: tx8p-ml81: fix eqos nvmem-cells
[ Upstream commit cdf4e631ee ]

On this SoM eqos is the primary ethernet interface, Ka-Ro fuses the
address for it in eth_mac1, eth_mac2 seems to be left unfused. In their
downstream u-boot they fetch it from eth_mac1 [1][2], by setting alias
of eqos to ethernet0, the driver then fetches the mac address based on
the alias number.

Set eqos to read from eth_mac1 instead of eth_mac2. Also set fec to
point at eth_mac2 as it may be fused later even though it is disabled
by default.

With this changed barebox is now capable of loading the correct address.

Link: 3805432784/drivers/net/dwc_eth_qos.c (L1167) [1]
Link: 3805432784/arch/arm/dts/imx8mp-karo.dtsi (L12) [2]

Fixes: bac63d7c5f ("arm64: dts: freescale: add Ka-Ro Electronics tx8p-ml81 COM")
Signed-off-by: Maud Spierings <maudspierings@gocontroll.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:35:20 +01:00
Maud Spierings
f267ced2bc arm64: dts: freescale: moduline-display: fix compatible
[ Upstream commit 056c688751 ]

The compatibles should include the SoM compatible, this board is based
on the Ka-Ro TX8P-ML81 SoM, so add it to allow using shared code in the
bootloader which uses upstream Linux devicetrees as a base.

Also add the hardware revision to the board compatible to handle
revision specific quirks in the bootloader/userspace.

This is a breaking change, but it is early enough that it can be
corrected without causing any issues.

Fixes: 03f07be54c ("arm64: dts: freescale: Add the GOcontroll Moduline Display baseboard")
Signed-off-by: Maud Spierings <maudspierings@gocontroll.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:35:20 +01:00
Ian Ray
2c3f04f1f7 ARM: dts: imx6q-ba16: fix RTC interrupt level
[ Upstream commit e6a4eedd49 ]

RTC interrupt level should be set to "LOW". This was revealed by the
introduction of commit:

  f181987ef4 ("rtc: m41t80: use IRQ flags obtained from fwnode")

which changed the way IRQ type is obtained.

Fixes: 56c27310c1 ("ARM: dts: imx: Add Advantech BA-16 Qseven module")
Signed-off-by: Ian Ray <ian.ray@gehealthcare.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:35:20 +01:00
Haibo Chen
8824402100 arm64: dts: add off-on-delay-us for usdhc2 regulator
[ Upstream commit ca643894a3 ]

For SD card, according to the spec requirement, for sd card power reset
operation, it need sd card supply voltage to be lower than 0.5v and keep
over 1ms, otherwise, next time power back the sd card supply voltage to
3.3v, sd card can't support SD3.0 mode again.

To match such requirement on imx8qm-mek board, add 4.8ms delay between
sd power off and power on.

Fixes: 307fd14d4b ("arm64: dts: imx: add imx8qm mek support")
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:35:20 +01:00
Haibo Chen
c200328fd5 arm64: dts: imx8qm-mek: correct the light sensor interrupt type to low level
[ Upstream commit e0d8678c2f ]

light sensor isl29023 share the interrupt with lsm303arg, but these
two devices use different interrupt type. According to the datasheet
of these two devides, both support low level trigger type, so correct
the interrupt type here to avoid the following error log:

  irq: type mismatch, failed to map hwirq-11 for gpio@5d0c0000!

Fixes: 9918092cbb ("arm64: dts: imx8qm-mek: add i2c0 and children devices")
Fixes: 1d8a9f043a ("arm64: dts: imx8: use defines for interrupts")
Signed-off-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:35:20 +01:00
Wadim Egorov
93900292af arm64: dts: ti: k3-am62-lp-sk-nand: Rename pinctrls to fix schema warnings
[ Upstream commit cf5e8adebe ]

Rename pinctrl nodes to comply with naming conventions required by
pinctrl-single schema.

Fixes: e569152274 ("arm64: dts: ti: am62-lp-sk: Add overlay for NAND expansion card")
Signed-off-by: Wadim Egorov <w.egorov@phytec.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127122733.2523367-3-w.egorov@phytec.de
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:35:19 +01:00
Wadim Egorov
c5ebc38066 arm64: dts: ti: k3-am642-phyboard-electra-x27-gpio1-spi1-uart3: Fix schema warnings
[ Upstream commit d876bb9353 ]

Rename pinctrl nodes to comply with naming conventions required by
pinctrl-single schema. Also, replace invalid integer assignment in
SPI node with a boolean to align with omap-spi schema.

Fixes: 638ab30ce4 ("arm64: dts: ti: am64-phyboard-electra: Add DT overlay for X27 connector")
Signed-off-by: Wadim Egorov <w.egorov@phytec.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127122733.2523367-2-w.egorov@phytec.de
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:35:19 +01:00
Wadim Egorov
0d4087c748 arm64: dts: ti: k3-am642-phyboard-electra-peb-c-010: Fix icssg-prueth schema warning
[ Upstream commit 05bbe52d0b ]

Reduce length of dma-names and dmas properties for icssg1-ethernet
node to comply with ti,icssg-prueth schema constraints. The previous
entries exceeded the allowed count and triggered dtschema warnings
during validation.

Fixes: e53fbf955e ("arm64: dts: ti: k3-am642-phyboard-electra: Add PEB-C-010 Overlay")
Signed-off-by: Wadim Egorov <w.egorov@phytec.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127122733.2523367-1-w.egorov@phytec.de
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:35:19 +01:00
Sam James
fea0f86e46 alpha: don't reference obsolete termio struct for TC* constants
[ Upstream commit 9aeed90419 ]

Similar in nature to ab10727660. glibc-2.42
drops the legacy termio struct, but the ioctls.h header still defines some
TC* constants in terms of termio (via sizeof). Hardcode the values instead.

This fixes building Python for example, which falls over like:
  ./Modules/termios.c:1119:16: error: invalid application of 'sizeof' to incomplete type 'struct termio'

Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/961769
Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/962600
Signed-off-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6ebd3451908785cad53b50ca6bc46cfe9d6bc03c.1764922497.git.sam@gentoo.org
Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:35:16 +01:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
9f53cfb9f4 ARM: 9461/1: Disable HIGHPTE on PREEMPT_RT kernels
[ Upstream commit fedadc4137 ]

gup_pgd_range() is invoked with disabled interrupts and invokes
__kmap_local_page_prot() via pte_offset_map(), gup_p4d_range().
With HIGHPTE enabled, __kmap_local_page_prot() invokes kmap_high_get()
which uses a spinlock_t via lock_kmap_any(). This leads to an
sleeping-while-atomic error on PREEMPT_RT because spinlock_t becomes a
sleeping lock and must not be acquired in atomic context.

The loop in map_new_virtual() uses wait_queue_head_t for wake up which
also is using a spinlock_t.

Since HIGHPTE is rarely needed at all, turn it off for PREEMPT_RT
to allow the use of get_user_pages_fast().

[arnd: rework patch to turn off HIGHPTE instead of HAVE_PAST_GUP]

Co-developed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:35:16 +01:00
Yang Li
8ad9e930fb csky: fix csky_cmpxchg_fixup not working
[ Upstream commit 809ef03d6d ]

In the csky_cmpxchg_fixup function, it is incorrect to use the global
variable csky_cmpxchg_stw to determine the address where the exception
occurred.The global variable csky_cmpxchg_stw stores the opcode at the
time of the exception, while &csky_cmpxchg_stw shows the address where
the exception occurred.

Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.li85200@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:35:16 +01:00
Carlos Song
1d8b1ac985 arm64: dts: imx95: correct I3C2 pclk to IMX95_CLK_BUSWAKEUP
commit cd0caaf200 upstream.

I3C2 is in WAKEUP domain. Its pclk should be IMX95_CLK_BUSWAKEUP.

Fixes: 969497ebef ("arm64: dts: imx95: Add i3c1 and i3c2")
Signed-off-by: Carlos Song <carlos.song@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-17 16:35:13 +01:00
Vivian Wang
64a0d47e0c riscv: boot: Always make Image from vmlinux, not vmlinux.unstripped
commit 66562b66dc upstream.

Since commit 4b47a3aefb ("kbuild: Restore pattern to avoid stripping
.rela.dyn from vmlinux") vmlinux has .rel*.dyn preserved. Therefore, use
vmlinux to produce Image, not vmlinux.unstripped.

Doing so fixes booting a RELOCATABLE=y Image with kexec. The problem is
caused by this chain of events:

- Since commit 3e86e4d74c ("kbuild: keep .modinfo section in
  vmlinux.unstripped"), vmlinux.unstripped gets a .modinfo section.
- The .modinfo section has SHF_ALLOC, so it ends up in Image, at the end
  of it.
- The Image header's image_size field does not expect to include
  .modinfo and does not account for it, since it should not be in Image.
- If .modinfo is large enough, the file size of Image ends up larger
  than image_size, which eventually leads to it failing
  sanity_check_segment_list().

Using vmlinux instead of vmlinux.unstripped means that the unexpected
.modinfo section is gone from Image, fixing the file size problem.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3e86e4d74c ("kbuild: keep .modinfo section in vmlinux.unstripped")
Signed-off-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Han Gao <gaohan@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251230-riscv-vmlinux-not-unstripped-v1-1-15f49df880df@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-17 16:35:12 +01:00
Yeoreum Yun
e86c4ee5a0 arm64: Fix cleared E0POE bit after cpu_suspend()/resume()
commit bdf3f41760 upstream.

TCR2_ELx.E0POE is set during smp_init().
However, this bit is not reprogrammed when the CPU enters suspension and
later resumes via cpu_resume(), as __cpu_setup() does not re-enable E0POE
and there is no save/restore logic for the TCR2_ELx system register.

As a result, the E0POE feature no longer works after cpu_resume().

To address this, save and restore TCR2_EL1 in the cpu_suspend()/cpu_resume()
path, rather than adding related logic to __cpu_setup(), taking into account
possible future extensions of the TCR2_ELx feature.

Fixes: bf83dae90f ("arm64: enable the Permission Overlay Extension for EL0")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.12.x
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-17 16:35:11 +01:00
Chenghao Duan
e7a7d7e629 LoongArch: BPF: Enhance the bpf_arch_text_poke() function
commit 73721d8676 upstream.

Enhance the bpf_arch_text_poke() function to enable accurate location
of BPF program entry points.

When modifying the entry point of a BPF program, skip the "move t0, ra"
instruction to ensure the correct logic and copy of the jump address.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 677e6123e3 ("LoongArch: BPF: Disable trampoline for kernel module function trace")
Signed-off-by: Chenghao Duan <duanchenghao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:21 +01:00
Chenghao Duan
a6493ebd6d LoongArch: BPF: Adjust the jump offset of tail calls
commit 61319d15a5 upstream.

Call the next bpf prog and skip the first instruction of TCC
initialization.

A total of 7 instructions are skipped:
'move t0, ra'			1 inst
'move_imm + jirl'		5 inst
'addid REG_TCC, zero, 0'	1 inst

Relevant test cases: the tailcalls test item in selftests/bpf.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 677e6123e3 ("LoongArch: BPF: Disable trampoline for kernel module function trace")
Signed-off-by: Chenghao Duan <duanchenghao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:13 +01:00
Chenghao Duan
85fdef3dcc LoongArch: BPF: Enable trampoline-based tracing for module functions
commit 26138762d9 upstream.

Remove the previous restrictions that blocked the tracing of kernel
module functions. Fix the issue that previously caused kernel lockups
when attempting to trace module functions.

Before entering the trampoline code, the return address register ra
shall store the address of the next assembly instruction after the
'bl trampoline' instruction, which is the traced function address, and
the register t0 shall store the parent function return address. Refine
the trampoline return logic to ensure that register data remains correct
when returning to both the traced function and the parent function.

Before this patch was applied, the module_attach test in selftests/bpf
encountered a deadlock issue. This was caused by an incorrect jump
address after the trampoline execution, which resulted in an infinite
loop within the module function.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 677e6123e3 ("LoongArch: BPF: Disable trampoline for kernel module function trace")
Signed-off-by: Chenghao Duan <duanchenghao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:13 +01:00
Chenghao Duan
8b3c00c060 LoongArch: BPF: Save return address register ra to t0 before trampoline
commit d314e1f482 upstream.

Modify the build_prologue() function to ensure the return address
register ra is saved to t0 before entering trampoline operations.
This change ensures the accurate return address handling when a BPF
program calls another BPF program, preventing errors in the BPF-to-BPF
call chain.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 677e6123e3 ("LoongArch: BPF: Disable trampoline for kernel module function trace")
Signed-off-by: Chenghao Duan <duanchenghao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:13 +01:00
Hengqi Chen
321993a874 LoongArch: BPF: Sign extend kfunc call arguments
commit 3f5a238f24 upstream.

The kfunc calls are native calls so they should follow LoongArch calling
conventions. Sign extend its arguments properly to avoid kernel panic.
This is done by adding a new emit_abi_ext() helper. The emit_abi_ext()
helper performs extension in place meaning a value already store in the
target register (Note: this is different from the existing sign_extend()
helper and thus we can't reuse it).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5dc615520c ("LoongArch: Add BPF JIT support")
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:13 +01:00
Hengqi Chen
2617bbdead LoongArch: BPF: Zero-extend bpf_tail_call() index
commit eb71f5c433 upstream.

The bpf_tail_call() index should be treated as a u32 value. Let's
zero-extend it to avoid calling wrong BPF progs. See similar fixes
for x86 [1]) and arm64 ([2]) for more details.

  [1]: 90caccdd8c
  [2]: 16338a9b3a

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5dc615520c ("LoongArch: Add BPF JIT support")
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:12 +01:00
Chenghao Duan
35bb95c80d LoongArch: Refactor register restoration in ftrace_common_return
commit 45cb47c628 upstream.

Refactor the register restoration sequence in the ftrace_common_return
function to clearly distinguish between the logic of normal returns and
direct call returns in function tracing scenarios. The logic is as
follows:

1. In the case of a normal return, the execution flow returns to the
traced function, and ftrace must ensure that the register data is
consistent with the state when the function was entered.

ra = parent return address; t0 = traced function return address.

2. In the case of a direct call return, the execution flow jumps to the
custom trampoline function, and ftrace must ensure that the register
data is consistent with the state when ftrace was entered.

ra = traced function return address; t0 = parent return address.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9cdc3b6a29 ("LoongArch: ftrace: Add direct call support")
Signed-off-by: Chenghao Duan <duanchenghao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:12 +01:00
Rong Zhang
54e9bd5025 x86/microcode/AMD: Fix Entrysign revision check for Zen5/Strix Halo
commit 150b1b97e2 upstream.

Zen5 also contains family 1Ah, models 70h-7Fh, which are mistakenly missing
from cpu_has_entrysign(). Add the missing range.

Fixes: 8a9fb5129e ("x86/microcode/AMD: Limit Entrysign signature checking to known generations")
Signed-off-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251229182245.152747-1-i@rong.moe
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:11 +01:00
Tiezhu Yang
ef17c7e2ac LoongArch: Use unsigned long for _end and _text
commit a258a3cb18 upstream.

It is better to use unsigned long rather than long for _end and _text to
calculate the kernel length.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.3+
Fixes: e5f02b51fa ("LoongArch: Add support for kernel address space layout randomization (KASLR)")
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:06 +01:00
WangYuli
f92ac4ad6c LoongArch: Use __pmd()/__pte() for swap entry conversions
commit 4a71df151e upstream.

The __pmd() and __pte() helper macros provide the correct initialization
syntax and abstraction for the pmd_t and pte_t types.

Use __pmd() to fix follow warning about __swp_entry_to_pmd() with gcc-15
under specific configs [1] :

  In file included from ./include/linux/pgtable.h:6,
                   from ./include/linux/mm.h:31,
                   from ./include/linux/pagemap.h:8,
                   from arch/loongarch/mm/init.c:14:
  ./include/linux/swapops.h: In function ‘swp_entry_to_pmd’:
  ./arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable.h:302:34: error: missing braces around initializer [-Werror=missing-braces]
    302 | #define __swp_entry_to_pmd(x)   ((pmd_t) { (x).val | _PAGE_HUGE })
        |                                  ^
  ./include/linux/swapops.h:559:16: note: in expansion of macro ‘__swp_entry_to_pmd’
    559 |         return __swp_entry_to_pmd(arch_entry);
        |                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

Also update __swp_entry_to_pte() to use __pte() for consistency.

[1]. https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20251119/202511190316.luI90kAo-lkp@intel.com/config

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yuli Wang <wangyl5933@chinaunicom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:06 +01:00
Huacai Chen
73a0059dcf LoongArch: Fix build errors for CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT
commit 3c250aecef upstream.

When CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT enabled, members of task_struct are randomized.
There is a chance that TASK_STACK_CANARY be out of 12bit immediate's
range and causes build errors. TASK_STACK_CANARY is naturally aligned,
so fix it by replacing ld.d/st.d with ldptr.d/stptr.d which have 14bit
immediates.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202511240656.0NaPcJs1-lkp@intel.com/
Suggested-by: Rui Wang <wangrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:06 +01:00
Huacai Chen
1f8330dcdc LoongArch: Fix arch_dup_task_struct() for CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT
commit a91b446e35 upstream.

Now the optimized version of arch_dup_task_struct() for LoongArch
assumes 'thread' is the last member of 'task_struct'. But this is
not true if CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT is enabled after Linux-6.16.

So fix the arch_dup_task_struct() function for CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT by
copying the whole 'task_struct'.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org   # 6.16+
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:06 +01:00
Qiang Ma
a6021c133e LoongArch: Correct the calculation logic of thread_count
commit 1de0ae21f1 upstream.

For thread_count, the current calculation method has a maximum of 255,
which may not be sufficient in the future. Therefore, we are correcting
it now.

Reference: SMBIOS Specification, 7.5 Processor Information (Type 4)[1]

[1]: https://www.dmtf.org/sites/default/files/standards/documents/DSP0134_3.9.0.pdf

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Qiang Ma <maqianga@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:06 +01:00