commit 0edb475ac0 upstream.
The commit d2fe192348 (“nvme: only allow entering LIVE from CONNECTING
state”) disallows controller state transitions directly from RESETTING
to LIVE. However, the NVMe PCIe subsystem reset path relies on this
transition to recover the controller on PowerPC (PPC) systems.
On PPC systems, issuing a subsystem reset causes a temporary loss of
communication with the NVMe adapter. A subsequent PCIe MMIO read then
triggers EEH recovery, which restores the PCIe link and brings the
controller back online. For EEH recovery to proceed correctly, the
controller must transition back to the LIVE state.
Due to the changes introduced by commit d2fe192348 (“nvme: only allow
entering LIVE from CONNECTING state”), the controller can no longer
transition directly from RESETTING to LIVE. As a result, EEH recovery
exits prematurely, leaving the controller stuck in the RESETTING state.
Fix this by explicitly transitioning the controller state from RESETTING
to CONNECTING and then to LIVE. This satisfies the updated state
transition rules and allows the controller to be successfully recovered
on PPC systems following a PCIe subsystem reset.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d2fe192348 ("nvme: only allow entering LIVE from CONNECTING state")
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 340f4fc550 upstream.
Secondary temperature thresholds (temp2_{min,max}) were not reported
properly on this NVMe SSD. This resulted in an error while attempting to
read these values with sensors(1):
ERROR: Can't get value of subfeature temp2_min: I/O error
ERROR: Can't get value of subfeature temp2_max: I/O error
Add the device to the nvme_id_table with the
NVME_QUIRK_NO_SECONDARY_TEMP_THRESH flag to suppress access to all non-
composite temperature thresholds.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Wu Haotian <rigoligo03@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilikara Zheng <ilikara@aosc.io>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 32b63acd78 ]
Commit efa5630590 ("nvmet-tcp: Fix a kernel panic when host sends an invalid H2C PDU length")
added ttag bounds checking and data_offset
validation in nvmet_tcp_handle_h2c_data_pdu(), but it did not validate
whether the command's data structures (cmd->req.sg and cmd->iov) have
been properly initialized before processing H2C_DATA PDUs.
The nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec() function dereferences these pointers
without NULL checks. This can be triggered by sending H2C_DATA PDU
immediately after the ICREQ/ICRESP handshake, before
sending a CONNECT command or NVMe write command.
Attack vectors that trigger NULL pointer dereferences:
1. H2C_DATA PDU sent before CONNECT → both pointers NULL
2. H2C_DATA PDU for READ command → cmd->req.sg allocated, cmd->iov NULL
3. H2C_DATA PDU for uninitialized command slot → both pointers NULL
The fix validates both cmd->req.sg and cmd->iov before calling
nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec(). Both checks are required because:
- Uninitialized commands: both NULL
- READ commands: cmd->req.sg allocated, cmd->iov NULL
- WRITE commands: both allocated
Fixes: efa5630590 ("nvmet-tcp: Fix a kernel panic when host sends an invalid H2C PDU length")
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Shivam Kumar <kumar.shivam43666@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 7d3fa7e954 upstream.
After discussion with the devicetree maintainers we agreed to not extend
lists with the generic compatible "apple,nvme-ans2" anymore [1]. Add
"apple,t8103-nvme-ans2" as fallback compatible as it is the SoC the
driver and bindings were written for.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/asahi/12ab93b7-1fc2-4ce0-926e-c8141cfe81bf@kernel.org/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.18+
Fixes: 5bd2927ace ("nvme-apple: Add initial Apple SoC NVMe driver")
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 511b3b644e upstream.
For DMA initialization to work across all EPC drivers, the DMA
initialization has to be done in the .init() callback.
This is because not all EPC drivers will have a refclock (which is often
needed to access registers of a DMA controller embedded in a PCIe
controller) at the time the .bind() callback is called.
However, all EPC drivers are guaranteed to have a refclock by the time
the .init() callback is called.
Thus, move the DMA initialization to the .init() callback.
This change was already done for other EPF drivers in
commit 60bd3e039a ("PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-{mhi/test}: Move DMA
initialization to EPC init callback").
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0faa0fe6f9 ("nvmet: New NVMe PCI endpoint function target driver")
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 13989207ee ]
With authentication, in addition to EKEYREJECTED there is also no point in
retrying reconnects when status is ENOKEY. Thus, add -ENOKEY as another
criteria to determine when to stop retries.
Cc: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/20250829-nvme-fc-sync-v3-0-d69c87e63aee@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Justin Tee <justintee8345@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b71cbcf7d1 ]
nvme_fc_ctrl_put can acquire the rport lock when freeing the
ctrl object:
nvme_fc_ctrl_put
nvme_fc_ctrl_free
spin_lock_irqsave(rport->lock)
Thus we can't hold the rport lock when calling nvme_fc_ctrl_put.
Justin suggested use the safe list iterator variant because
nvme_fc_ctrl_put will also modify the rport->list.
Cc: Justin Tee <justin.tee@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit bb9f4cca7c ]
Memory allocated by kvcalloc() may come from vmalloc or kmalloc,
so use kvfree() instead of kfree() for proper deallocation.
Fixes: aa36d711e9 ("nvme-auth: convert dhchap_auth_list to an array")
Signed-off-by: Israel Rukshin <israelr@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Now target is removed from nvme_fc_ctrl_free() which is the ctrl->ref
release handler. And even admin queue is unquiesced there, this way
is definitely wrong because the ctr->ref is grabbed when submitting
command.
And Marco observed that nvme_fc_ctrl_free() can be called from request
completion code path, and trigger kernel warning since request completes
from softirq context.
Fix the issue by moveing target removal into nvme_fc_delete_ctrl(),
which is also aligned with nvme-tcp and nvme-rdma.
Patch originally proposed by Ming Lei, then modified to move the tagset
removal down to after nvme_fc_delete_association() after further testing.
Cc: Marco Patalano <mpatalan@redhat.com>
Cc: Ewan Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Marco Patalano <mpatalan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Justin Tee <justin.tee@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Blktests test cases nvme/014, 057 and 058 fail occasionally due to a
lockdep WARN. As reported in the Closes tag URL, the WARN indicates that
a deadlock can happen due to the dependency among disk->open_mutex,
kblockd workqueue completion and partition_scan_work completion.
To avoid the lockdep WARN and the potential deadlock, cut the dependency
by running the partition_scan_work not by kblockd workqueue but by
nvme_wq.
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/CAHj4cs8mJ+R_GmQm9R8ebResKAWUE8kF5+_WVg0v8zndmqd6BQ@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/oeyzci6ffshpukpfqgztsdeke5ost5hzsuz4rrsjfmvpqcevax@5nhnwbkzbrpa/
Fixes: 1f021341ee ("nvme-multipath: defer partition scanning")
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Commit 7e091add9c "nvme-auth: update sc_c in host response" added
the sc_c variable to the dhchap queue context structure which is
appropriately set during negotiate and then used in the host response.
This breaks secure concat connections with a Linux target as the target
code wasn't updated at the same time. This patch fixes this by adding a
new sc_c variable to the host hash calculations.
Fixes: 7e091add9c ("nvme-auth: update sc_c in host response")
Tested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin George <marting@netapp.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
The dma_map_bvec helper doesn't work for p2p data, so use the same
blk_map_iter method that sgl uses for this memory type.
Reported-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
The target code should set the sc_c bit in calculating the host response
based on the status of the 'concat' setting, otherwise we'll get an
authentication mismatch for hosts setting that bit correctly.
Fixes: 7e091add9c ("nvme-auth: update sc_c in host response")
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
With TLS enabled, records that are encrypted and appended to TLS TX
list can fail to see a retry if the underlying TCP socket is busy, for
example, hitting an EAGAIN from tcp_sendmsg_locked(). This is not known
to the NVMe TCP driver, as the TLS layer successfully generated a record.
Typically, the TLS write_space() callback would ensure such records are
retried, but in the NVMe TCP Host driver, write_space() invokes
nvme_tcp_write_space(). This causes a partially sent record in the TLS TX
list to timeout after not being retried.
This patch fixes the above by calling queue->write_space(), which calls
into the TLS layer to retry any pending records.
Fixes: be8e82caa6 ("nvme-tcp: enable TLS handshake upcall")
Signed-off-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
The sc_c field is currently not updated in the host response to the
controller challenge leading to failures while attempting secure
channel concatenation. Fix this by adding a new sc_c variable to the
dhchap queue context structure which is appropriately set during
negotiate and then used in the host response.
Fixes: e88a7595b5 ("nvme-tcp: request secure channel concatenation")
Signed-off-by: Martin George <marting@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Prashanth Adurthi <prashana@netapp.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
For queue-depth I/O policy, this patch fixes unbalanced I/Os across
nvme multipaths.
Issue Description:
The RETRY disposition incorrectly increments ns->ctrl->nr_active
counter and reinitializes iostat start-time. In such cases nr_active
counter never goes back to zero until that path disconnects and
reconnects.
Such a path is not chosen for new I/Os if multiple RETRY cases on a given
a path cause its queue-depth counter to be artificially higher compared
to other paths. This leads to unbalanced I/Os across paths.
The patch skips incrementing nr_active if NVME_MPATH_CNT_ACTIVE is already
set. And it skips restarting io stats if NVME_MPATH_IO_STATS is already set.
base-commit: e989a3da2d371a4b6597ee8dee5c72e407b4db7a
Fixes: d4d957b53d ("nvme-multipath: support io stats on the mpath device")
Signed-off-by: Amit Chaudhary <achaudhary@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Jennings <randyj@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-6.18/block-20250929' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- FC target fixes (Daniel)
- Authentication fixes and updates (Martin, Chris)
- Admin controller handling (Kamaljit)
- Target lockdep assertions (Max)
- Keep-alive updates for discovery (Alastair)
- Suspend quirk (Georg)
- MD pull request via Yu:
- Add support for a lockless bitmap.
A key feature for the new bitmap are that the IO fastpath is
lockless. If a user issues lots of write IO to the same bitmap
bit in a short time, only the first write has additional overhead
to update bitmap bit, no additional overhead for the following
writes.
By supporting only resync or recover written data, means in the
case creating new array or replacing with a new disk, there is no
need to do a full disk resync/recovery.
- Switch ->getgeo() and ->bios_param() to using struct gendisk rather
than struct block_device.
- Rust block changes via Andreas. This series adds configuration via
configfs and remote completion to the rnull driver. The series also
includes a set of changes to the rust block device driver API: a few
cleanup patches, and a few features supporting the rnull changes.
The series removes the raw buffer formatting logic from
`kernel::block` and improves the logic available in `kernel::string`
to support the same use as the removed logic.
- floppy arch cleanups
- Reduce the number of dereferencing needed for ublk commands
- Restrict supported sockets for nbd. Mostly done to eliminate a class
of issues perpetually reported by syzbot, by using nonsensical socket
setups.
- A few s390 dasd block fixes
- Fix a few issues around atomic writes
- Improve DMA interation for integrity requests
- Improve how iovecs are treated with regards to O_DIRECT aligment
constraints.
We used to require each segment to adhere to the constraints, now
only the request as a whole needs to.
- Clean up and improve p2p support, enabling use of p2p for metadata
payloads
- Improve locking of request lookup, using SRCU where appropriate
- Use page references properly for brd, avoiding very long RCU sections
- Fix ordering of recursively submitted IOs
- Clean up and improve updating nr_requests for a live device
- Various fixes and cleanups
* tag 'for-6.18/block-20250929' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (164 commits)
s390/dasd: enforce dma_alignment to ensure proper buffer validation
s390/dasd: Return BLK_STS_INVAL for EINVAL from do_dasd_request
ublk: remove redundant zone op check in ublk_setup_iod()
nvme: Use non zero KATO for persistent discovery connections
nvmet: add safety check for subsys lock
nvme-core: use nvme_is_io_ctrl() for I/O controller check
nvme-core: do ioccsz/iorcsz validation only for I/O controllers
nvme-core: add method to check for an I/O controller
blk-cgroup: fix possible deadlock while configuring policy
blk-mq: fix null-ptr-deref in blk_mq_free_tags() from error path
blk-mq: Fix more tag iteration function documentation
selftests: ublk: fix behavior when fio is not installed
ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_unmap_io()
ublk: pass ublk_io to __ublk_complete_rq()
ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_need_complete_req()
ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_check_commit_and_fetch()
ublk: don't pass ublk_queue to ublk_fetch()
ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_config_io_buf()
ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_check_fetch_buf()
ublk: pass q_id and tag to __ublk_check_and_get_req()
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.18/io_uring-20250929' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
- Store ring provided buffers locally for the users, rather than stuff
them into struct io_kiocb.
These types of buffers must always be fully consumed or recycled in
the current context, and leaving them in struct io_kiocb is hence not
a good ideas as that struct has a vastly different life time.
Basically just an architecture cleanup that can help prevent issues
with ring provided buffers in the future.
- Support for mixed CQE sizes in the same ring.
Before this change, a CQ ring either used the default 16b CQEs, or it
was setup with 32b CQE using IORING_SETUP_CQE32. For use cases where
a few 32b CQEs were needed, this caused everything else to use big
CQEs. This is wasteful both in terms of memory usage, but also memory
bandwidth for the posted CQEs.
With IORING_SETUP_CQE_MIXED, applications may use request types that
post both normal 16b and big 32b CQEs on the same ring.
- Add helpers for async data management, to make it harder for opcode
handlers to mess it up.
- Add support for multishot for uring_cmd, which ublk can use. This
helps improve efficiency, by providing a persistent request type that
can trigger multiple CQEs.
- Add initial support for ring feature querying.
We had basic support for probe operations, but the API isn't great.
Rather than expand that, add support for QUERY which is easily
expandable and can cover a lot more cases than the existing probe
support. This will help applications get a better idea of what
operations are supported on a given host.
- zcrx improvements from Pavel:
- Improve refill entry alignment for better caching
- Various cleanups, especially around deduplicating normal
memory vs dmabuf setup.
- Generalisation of the niov size (Patch 12). It's still hard
coded to PAGE_SIZE on init, but will let the user to specify
the rx buffer length on setup.
- Syscall / synchronous bufer return. It'll be used as a slow
fallback path for returning buffers when the refill queue is
full. Useful for tolerating slight queue size misconfiguration
or with inconsistent load.
- Accounting more memory to cgroups.
- Additional independent cleanups that will also be useful for
mutli-area support.
- Various fixes and cleanups
* tag 'for-6.18/io_uring-20250929' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (68 commits)
io_uring/cmd: drop unused res2 param from io_uring_cmd_done()
io_uring: fix nvme's 32b cqes on mixed cq
io_uring/query: cap number of queries
io_uring/query: prevent infinite loops
io_uring/zcrx: account niov arrays to cgroup
io_uring/zcrx: allow synchronous buffer return
io_uring/zcrx: introduce io_parse_rqe()
io_uring/zcrx: don't adjust free cache space
io_uring/zcrx: use guards for the refill lock
io_uring/zcrx: reduce netmem scope in refill
io_uring/zcrx: protect netdev with pp_lock
io_uring/zcrx: rename dma lock
io_uring/zcrx: make niov size variable
io_uring/zcrx: set sgt for umem area
io_uring/zcrx: remove dmabuf_offset
io_uring/zcrx: deduplicate area mapping
io_uring/zcrx: pass ifq to io_zcrx_alloc_fallback()
io_uring/zcrx: check all niovs filled with dma addresses
io_uring/zcrx: move area reg checks into io_import_area
io_uring/zcrx: don't pass slot to io_zcrx_create_area
...
Lots of platform specific updates for Qualcomm SoCs, including a
new TEE subsystem driver for the Qualcomm QTEE firmware interface.
Added support for the Apple A11 SoC in drivers that are shared with the
M1/M2 series, among more updates for those.
Smaller platform specific driver updates for Renesas, ASpeed, Broadcom,
Nvidia, Mediatek, Amlogic, TI, Allwinner, and Freescale SoCs.
Driver updates in the cache controller, memory controller and reset
controller subsystems.
SCMI firmware updates to add more features and improve robustness.
This includes support for having multiple SCMI providers in a single
system.
TEE subsystem support for protected DMA-bufs, allowing hardware to
access memory areas that managed by the kernel but remain inaccessible
from the CPU in EL1/EL0.
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Merge tag 'soc-drivers-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"Lots of platform specific updates for Qualcomm SoCs, including a new
TEE subsystem driver for the Qualcomm QTEE firmware interface.
Added support for the Apple A11 SoC in drivers that are shared with
the M1/M2 series, among more updates for those.
Smaller platform specific driver updates for Renesas, ASpeed,
Broadcom, Nvidia, Mediatek, Amlogic, TI, Allwinner, and Freescale
SoCs.
Driver updates in the cache controller, memory controller and reset
controller subsystems.
SCMI firmware updates to add more features and improve robustness.
This includes support for having multiple SCMI providers in a single
system.
TEE subsystem support for protected DMA-bufs, allowing hardware to
access memory areas that managed by the kernel but remain inaccessible
from the CPU in EL1/EL0"
* tag 'soc-drivers-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (139 commits)
soc/fsl/qbman: Use for_each_online_cpu() instead of for_each_cpu()
soc: fsl: qe: Drop legacy-of-mm-gpiochip.h header from GPIO driver
soc: fsl: qe: Change GPIO driver to a proper platform driver
tee: fix register_shm_helper()
pmdomain: apple: Add "apple,t8103-pmgr-pwrstate"
dt-bindings: spmi: Add Apple A11 and T2 compatible
serial: qcom-geni: Load UART qup Firmware from linux side
spi: geni-qcom: Load spi qup Firmware from linux side
i2c: qcom-geni: Load i2c qup Firmware from linux side
soc: qcom: geni-se: Add support to load QUP SE Firmware via Linux subsystem
soc: qcom: geni-se: Cleanup register defines and update copyright
dt-bindings: qcom: se-common: Add QUP Peripheral-specific properties for I2C, SPI, and SERIAL bus
Documentation: tee: Add Qualcomm TEE driver
tee: qcom: enable TEE_IOC_SHM_ALLOC ioctl
tee: qcom: add primordial object
tee: add Qualcomm TEE driver
tee: increase TEE_MAX_ARG_SIZE to 4096
tee: add TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_OBJREF
tee: add TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_UBUF
tee: add close_context to TEE driver operation
...
- FC target fixes (Daniel)
- Authentication fixes and updates (Martin, Chris)
- Admin controller handling (Kamaljit)
- Target lockdep assertions (Max)
- Keep-alive updates for discovery (Alastair)
- Suspend quirk (Georg)
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Merge tag 'nvme-6.18-2025-09-23' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into for-6.18/block
Pull NVMe updates from Keith:
" - FC target fixes (Daniel)
- Authentication fixes and updates (Martin, Chris)
- Admin controller handling (Kamaljit)
- Target lockdep assertions (Max)
- Keep-alive updates for discovery (Alastair)
- Suspend quirk (Georg)"
* tag 'nvme-6.18-2025-09-23' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
nvme: Use non zero KATO for persistent discovery connections
nvmet: add safety check for subsys lock
nvme-core: use nvme_is_io_ctrl() for I/O controller check
nvme-core: do ioccsz/iorcsz validation only for I/O controllers
nvme-core: add method to check for an I/O controller
nvme-pci: Add TUXEDO IBS Gen8 to Samsung sleep quirk
nvme-auth: use hkdf_expand_label()
nvme-auth: add hkdf_expand_label()
nvme-tcp: send only permitted commands for secure concat
nvme-fc: use lock accessing port_state and rport state
nvmet-fcloop: call done callback even when remote port is gone
nvmet-fc: avoid scheduling association deletion twice
nvmet-fc: move lsop put work to nvmet_fc_ls_req_op
nvme-auth: update bi_directional flag
The NVMe Base Specification 2.1 states that:
"""
A host requests an explicit persistent connection ... by specifying a
non-zero Keep Alive Timer value in the Connect command.
"""
As such if we are starting a persistent connection to a discovery
controller and the KATO is currently 0 we need to update KATO to a non
zero value to avoid continuous timeouts on the target.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Replace comment about required lock with a lockdep_assert_held()
check in the following functions:
- nvmet_p2pmem_ns_add_p2p()
- nvmet_setup_p2p_ns_map()
- nvmet_release_p2p_ns_map()
This ensures the subsystem lock is held at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Replace the current I/O controller check in
nvme_init_non_mdts_limits() with the helper nvme_is_io_ctrl()
function to maintain consistency with similar checks in other
parts of the code and improve code readability.
Signed-off-by: Martin George <marting@netapp.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
An administrative controller does not support I/O queues, hence it
should ignore existing checks for IOCCSZ/IORCSZ. Currently, these checks
only exclude a discovery controller but need to also exclude an
administrative controller.
Signed-off-by: Kamaljit Singh <kamaljit.singh@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Add nvme_is_io_ctrl() to check if the controller is of type I/O
controller. Uses negative logic by excluding an administrative
controller and a discovery controller.
Signed-off-by: Kamaljit Singh <kamaljit.singh@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
The nvme uring_cmd only uses 32b CQEs. If the ring uses a mixed CQ, then
we need to make sure we flag the completion as a 32b CQE.
On the other hand, if nvme uring_cmd was using a dedicated 32b CQE, the
posting was missing the extra memcpy because it only applied to bit CQEs
on a mixed CQ.
Fixes: e26dca67fd ("io_uring: add support for IORING_SETUP_CQE_MIXED")
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
On the TUXEDO InfinityBook S Gen8, a Samsung 990 Evo NVMe leads to
a high power consumption in s2idle sleep (3.5 watts).
This patch applies 'Force No Simple Suspend' quirk to achieve a sleep with
a lower power consumption, typically around 1 watts.
Signed-off-by: Georg Gottleuber <ggo@tuxedocomputers.com>
Signed-off-by: Werner Sembach <wse@tuxedocomputers.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
When generating keying material during an authentication transaction
(secure channel concatenation), the HKDF-Expand-Label function is part
of the specified key derivation process.
The current open-coded implementation misses the length prefix
requirements on the HkdfLabel label and context variable-length vectors
(RFC 8446 Section 3.4).
Instead, use the hkdf_expand_label() function.
Signed-off-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Provide an implementation of RFC 8446 (TLS 1.3) HKDF-Expand-Label
Signed-off-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
In addition to sending permitted commands such as connect/auth
over the initial unencrypted admin connection as part of secure
channel concatenation, the host also sends commands such as
Property Get and Identify on the same. This is a spec violation
leading to secure concat failures. Fix this by ensuring these
additional commands are avoided on this connection.
Fixes: 104d0e2f62 ("nvme-fabrics: reset admin connection for secure concatenation")
Signed-off-by: Martin George <marting@netapp.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
nvme_fc_unregister_remote removes the remote port on a lport object at
any point in time when there is no active association. This races with
with the reconnect logic, because nvme_fc_create_association is not
taking a lock to check the port_state and atomically increase the
active count on the rport.
Reported-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/u4ttvhnn7lark5w3sgrbuy2rxupcvosp4qmvj46nwzgeo5ausc@uyrkdls2muwx
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
When the target port is gone, it's not possible to access any of the
request resources. The function should just silently drop the response.
The comment is misleading in this regard.
Though it's still necessary to call the driver via the ->done callback
so the driver is able to release all resources.
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHj4cs-OBA0WMt5f7R0dz+rR4HcEz19YLhnyGsj-MRV3jWDsPg@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 84eedced1c ("nvmet-fcloop: drop response if targetport is gone")
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
When forcefully shutting down a port via the configfs interface,
nvmet_port_subsys_drop_link() first calls nvmet_port_del_ctrls() and
then nvmet_disable_port(). Both functions will eventually schedule all
remaining associations for deletion.
The current implementation checks whether an association is about to be
removed, but only after the work item has already been scheduled. As a
result, it is possible for the first scheduled work item to free all
resources, and then for the same work item to be scheduled again for
deletion.
Because the association list is an RCU list, it is not possible to take
a lock and remove the list entry directly, so it cannot be looked up
again. Instead, a flag (terminating) must be used to determine whether
the association is already in the process of being deleted.
Reported-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/rsdinhafrtlguauhesmrrzkybpnvwantwmyfq2ih5aregghax5@mhr7v3eryci3/
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
It’s possible for more than one async command to be in flight from
__nvmet_fc_send_ls_req. For each command, a tgtport reference is taken.
In the current code, only one put work item is queued at a time, which
results in a leaked reference.
To fix this, move the work item to the nvmet_fc_ls_req_op struct, which
already tracks all resources related to the command.
Fixes: 710c69dbac ("nvmet-fc: avoid deadlock on delete association path")
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
While setting chap->s2 to zero as part of secure channel
concatenation, the host missed out to disable the bi_directional
flag to indicate that controller authentication is not requested.
Fix the same.
Fixes: e88a7595b5 ("nvme-tcp: request secure channel concatenation")
Signed-off-by: Martin George <marting@netapp.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
We can now safely provide a block device when extracting user pages for
driver and user passthrough commands. Set the bdev so the caller doesn't
have to do that later. This has an additional benefit of being able to
extract P2P pages in the passthrough path.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We only need to consider data and metadata dma mapping types separately.
The request and bio integrity payload have enough flag bits to
internally track the mapping type for each. Use these so the caller
doesn't need to track them, and provide separete request and integrity
helpers to the common code. This will make it easier to scale new
mappings, like the proposed MMIO attribute, without burdening the caller
to track such things.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add support for ANS2 NVMe on Apple A11 SoC.
This version of ANS2 is less quirky than the one in M1, and does not have
NVMMU or Linear SQ. However, it still requires a non-standard 128-byte
SQE.
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nick Chan <towinchenmi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826-t8015-nvme-v5-2-caee6ab00144@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-getgeo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs into for-6.18/block
Pull struct block_device getgeo changes from Al.
"switching ->getgeo() from struct block_device to struct gendisk
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>"
* tag 'pull-getgeo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
block: switch ->getgeo() to struct gendisk
scsi: switch ->bios_param() to passing gendisk
scsi: switch scsi_bios_ptable() and scsi_partsize() to gendisk
I recently ran into an issue where the PI generated using the block layer
integrity code differs from that from a kernel using the PRACT fallback
when the block layer integrity code is disabled, and I tracked this down
to us using PRACT incorrectly.
The NVM Command Set Specification (section 5.33 in 1.2, similar in older
versions) specifies the PRACT insert behavior as:
Inserted protection information consists of the computed CRC for the
protection information format (refer to section 5.3.1) in the Guard
field, the LBAT field value in the Application Tag field, the LBST
field value in the Storage Tag field, if defined, and the computed
reference tag in the Logical Block Reference Tag.
Where the computed reference tag is defined as following for type 1 and
type 2 using the text below that is duplicated in the respective bullet
points:
the value of the computed reference tag for the first logical block of
the command is the value contained in the Initial Logical Block
Reference Tag (ILBRT) or Expected Initial Logical Block Reference Tag
(EILBRT) field in the command, and the computed reference tag is
incremented for each subsequent logical block.
So we need to set ILBRT field, but we currently don't. Interestingly
this works fine on my older type 1 formatted SSD, but Qemu trips up on
this. We already set ILBRT for Write Same since commit aeb7bb061be5
("nvme: set the PRACT bit when using Write Zeroes with T10 PI").
To ease this, move the PI type check into nvme_set_ref_tag.
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Aligns data and metadata to the similar dma mapping scheme and removes
one more user of the scatter-gather dma mapping.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250813153153.3260897-10-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This can be reused by metadata sgls once that starts using the blk-mq
dma api.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250813153153.3260897-9-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In preparing for integrity dma mappings, we can't rely on the request
flag because data and metadata may have different mapping types.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250813153153.3260897-4-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instances are happier that way and it makes more sense anyway -
the only part of the result that is related to partition we are given
is the start sector, and that has been filled in by the caller.
Everything else is a function of the disk. Only one instance
(DASD) is ever looking at anything other than bdev->bd_disk and
that one is trivial to adjust.
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Commit 528589947c ("nvmet: initialize discovery subsys after debugfs
is initialized") changed nvmet_init() to initialize nvme discovery after
"nvmet" debugfs directory is initialized. The change broke nvmet_exit()
because discovery subsystem now depends on debugfs. Debugfs should be
destroyed after discovery subsystem. Fix nvmet_exit() to do that.
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHj4cs96AfFQpyDKF_MdfJsnOEo=2V7dQgqjFv+k3t7H-=yGhA@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 528589947c ("nvmet: initialize discovery subsys after debugfs is initialized")
Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250807053507.2794335-1-mkhalfella@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We need to free the descriptor that was allocated. We also don't
necessarily need to unmap each sgl entry, which was previously being
attempted unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
