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103,202 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
3dc58c9ce1 A couple of late-breaking MM fixes. One against a new-in-this-cycle patch
and the other addresses a locking issue which has been there for 1+ years.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-02-06-12-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
 "A couple of late-breaking MM fixes. One against a new-in-this-cycle
  patch and the other addresses a locking issue which has been there for
  over a year"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-02-06-12-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mm/memory-failure: reject unsupported non-folio compound page
  procfs: avoid fetching build ID while holding VMA lock
2026-02-06 13:07:47 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
240b8d8227 One RBD and two CephFS fixes which address potential oopses. The RBD
thing is more of a rare edge case that pops up in our CI, while the two
 CephFS scenarios are regressions that were reported by users and can be
 triggered trivially in normal operation.  All marked for stable.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-6.19-rc9' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client

Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
 "One RBD and two CephFS fixes which address potential oopses.

  The RBD thing is more of a rare edge case that pops up in our CI,
  while the two CephFS scenarios are regressions that were reported by
  users and can be triggered trivially in normal operation. All marked
  for stable"

* tag 'ceph-for-6.19-rc9' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  ceph: fix NULL pointer dereference in ceph_mds_auth_match()
  ceph: fix oops due to invalid pointer for kfree() in parse_longname()
  rbd: check for EOD after exclusive lock is ensured to be held
2026-02-06 10:34:17 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
b5cbacd7f8 procfs: avoid fetching build ID while holding VMA lock
Fix PROCMAP_QUERY to fetch optional build ID only after dropping mmap_lock
or per-VMA lock, whichever was used to lock VMA under question, to avoid
deadlock reported by syzbot:

 -> #1 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}:
        __might_fault+0xed/0x170
        _copy_to_iter+0x118/0x1720
        copy_page_to_iter+0x12d/0x1e0
        filemap_read+0x720/0x10a0
        blkdev_read_iter+0x2b5/0x4e0
        vfs_read+0x7f4/0xae0
        ksys_read+0x12a/0x250
        do_syscall_64+0xcb/0xf80
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

 -> #0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8){++++}-{4:4}:
        __lock_acquire+0x1509/0x26d0
        lock_acquire+0x185/0x340
        down_read+0x98/0x490
        blkdev_read_iter+0x2a7/0x4e0
        __kernel_read+0x39a/0xa90
        freader_fetch+0x1d5/0xa80
        __build_id_parse.isra.0+0xea/0x6a0
        do_procmap_query+0xd75/0x1050
        procfs_procmap_ioctl+0x7a/0xb0
        __x64_sys_ioctl+0x18e/0x210
        do_syscall_64+0xcb/0xf80
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

 other info that might help us debug this:

  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   rlock(&mm->mmap_lock);
                                lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8);
                                lock(&mm->mmap_lock);
   rlock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

This seems to be exacerbated (as we haven't seen these syzbot reports
before that) by the recent:

	777a8560fd ("lib/buildid: use __kernel_read() for sleepable context")

To make this safe, we need to grab file refcount while VMA is still locked, but
other than that everything is pretty straightforward. Internal build_id_parse()
API assumes VMA is passed, but it only needs the underlying file reference, so
just add another variant build_id_parse_file() that expects file passed
directly.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix up kerneldoc]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260129215340.3742283-1-andrii@kernel.org
Fixes: ed5d583a88 ("fs/procfs: implement efficient VMA querying API for /proc/<pid>/maps")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reported-by: <syzbot+4e70c8e0a2017b432f7a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Tested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-05 14:10:00 -08:00
Viacheslav Dubeyko
7987cce375 ceph: fix NULL pointer dereference in ceph_mds_auth_match()
The CephFS kernel client has regression starting from 6.18-rc1.
We have issue in ceph_mds_auth_match() if fs_name == NULL:

    const char fs_name = mdsc->fsc->mount_options->mds_namespace;
    ...
    if (auth->match.fs_name && strcmp(auth->match.fs_name, fs_name)) {
            / fsname mismatch, try next one */
            return 0;
    }

Patrick Donnelly suggested that: In summary, we should definitely start
decoding `fs_name` from the MDSMap and do strict authorizations checks
against it. Note that the `-o mds_namespace=foo` should only be used for
selecting the file system to mount and nothing else. It's possible
no mds_namespace is specified but the kernel will mount the only
file system that exists which may have name "foo".

This patch reworks ceph_mdsmap_decode() and namespace_equals() with
the goal of supporting the suggested concept. Now struct ceph_mdsmap
contains m_fs_name field that receives copy of extracted FS name
by ceph_extract_encoded_string(). For the case of "old" CephFS file
systems, it is used "cephfs" name.

[ idryomov: replace redundant %*pE with %s in ceph_mdsmap_decode(),
  get rid of a series of strlen() calls in ceph_namespace_match(),
  drop changes to namespace_equals() body to avoid treating empty
  mds_namespace as equal, drop changes to ceph_mdsc_handle_fsmap()
  as namespace_equals() isn't an equivalent substitution there ]

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 22c73d52a6 ("ceph: fix multifs mds auth caps issue")
Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/73886
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Donnelly <pdonnell@ibm.com>
Tested-by: Patrick Donnelly <pdonnell@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-02-04 22:00:42 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
5fd0a1df5d two client memory leak fixes
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Merge tag 'v6.19rc8-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6

Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
 "Two small client memory leak fixes"

* tag 'v6.19rc8-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  smb/client: fix memory leak in SendReceive()
  smb/client: fix memory leak in smb2_open_file()
2026-02-03 16:20:59 -08:00
Daniel Vogelbacher
bc8dedae02 ceph: fix oops due to invalid pointer for kfree() in parse_longname()
This fixes a kernel oops when reading ceph snapshot directories (.snap),
for example by simply running `ls /mnt/my_ceph/.snap`.

The variable str is guarded by __free(kfree), but advanced by one for
skipping the initial '_' in snapshot names. Thus, kfree() is called
with an invalid pointer.  This patch removes the need for advancing the
pointer so kfree() is called with correct memory pointer.

Steps to reproduce:

1. Create snapshots on a cephfs volume (I've 63 snaps in my testcase)

2. Add cephfs mount to fstab
$ echo "samba-fileserver@.files=/volumes/datapool/stuff/3461082b-ecc9-4e82-8549-3fd2590d3fb6      /mnt/test/stuff   ceph     acl,noatime,_netdev    0       0" >> /etc/fstab

3. Reboot the system
$ systemctl reboot

4. Check if it's really mounted
$ mount | grep stuff

5. List snapshots (expected 63 snapshots on my system)
$ ls /mnt/test/stuff/.snap

Now ls hangs forever and the kernel log shows the oops.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 101841c383 ("[ceph] parse_longname(): strrchr() expects NUL-terminated string")
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220807
Suggested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vogelbacher <daniel@chaospixel.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-02-03 21:02:24 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
de0674d9bc for-6.19-rc8-tag
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Merge tag 'for-6.19-rc8-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fix from David Sterba:
 "A regression fix for a memory leak when raid56 is used"

* tag 'for-6.19-rc8-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: raid56: fix memory leak of btrfs_raid_bio::stripe_uptodate_bitmap
2026-02-03 10:19:58 -08:00
Filipe Manana
29fb415a6a btrfs: raid56: fix memory leak of btrfs_raid_bio::stripe_uptodate_bitmap
We allocate the bitmap but we never free it in free_raid_bio_pointers().
Fix this by adding a bitmap_free() call against the stripe_uptodate_bitmap
of a raid bio.

Fixes: 1810350b04 ("btrfs: raid56: move sector_ptr::uptodate into a dedicated bitmap")
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20260126045315.GA31641@lst.de/
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Tested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 06:37:29 +01:00
ChenXiaoSong
67b3da8d30 smb/client: fix memory leak in SendReceive()
Reproducer:

  1. server: supports SMB1, directories are exported read-only
  2. client: mount -t cifs -o vers=1.0 //${server_ip}/export /mnt
  3. client: dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/file bs=512 count=1000 oflag=direct
  4. client: umount /mnt
  5. client: sleep 1
  6. client: modprobe -r cifs

The error message is as follows:

  =============================================================================
  BUG cifs_small_rq (Not tainted): Objects remaining on __kmem_cache_shutdown()
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Object 0x00000000d34491e6 @offset=896
  Object 0x00000000bde9fab3 @offset=4480
  Object 0x00000000104a1f70 @offset=6272
  Object 0x0000000092a51bb5 @offset=7616
  Object 0x000000006714a7db @offset=13440
  ...
  WARNING: mm/slub.c:1251 at __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x379/0x3f0, CPU#7: modprobe/712
  ...
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   kmem_cache_destroy+0x69/0x160
   cifs_destroy_request_bufs+0x39/0x40 [cifs]
   cleanup_module+0x43/0xfc0 [cifs]
   __se_sys_delete_module+0x1d5/0x300
   __x64_sys_delete_module+0x1a/0x30
   x64_sys_call+0x2299/0x2ff0
   do_syscall_64+0x6e/0x270
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
  ...
  kmem_cache_destroy cifs_small_rq: Slab cache still has objects when called from cifs_destroy_request_bufs+0x39/0x40 [cifs]
  WARNING: mm/slab_common.c:532 at kmem_cache_destroy+0x142/0x160, CPU#7: modprobe/712

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cifs/9751f02d-d1df-4265-a7d6-b19761b21834@linux.dev/T/#mf14808c144448b715f711ce5f0477a071f08eaf6
Fixes: 6be09580df ("cifs: Make smb1's SendReceive() wrap cifs_send_recv()")
Reported-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-02-02 10:13:57 -06:00
ChenXiaoSong
e3a4363302 smb/client: fix memory leak in smb2_open_file()
Reproducer:

  1. server: directories are exported read-only
  2. client: mount -t cifs //${server_ip}/export /mnt
  3. client: dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/file bs=512 count=1000 oflag=direct
  4. client: umount /mnt
  5. client: sleep 1
  6. client: modprobe -r cifs

The error message is as follows:

  =============================================================================
  BUG cifs_small_rq (Not tainted): Objects remaining on __kmem_cache_shutdown()
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Object 0x00000000d47521be @offset=14336
  ...
  WARNING: mm/slub.c:1251 at __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x34e/0x440, CPU#0: modprobe/1577
  ...
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   kmem_cache_destroy+0x94/0x190
   cifs_destroy_request_bufs+0x3e/0x50 [cifs]
   cleanup_module+0x4e/0x540 [cifs]
   __se_sys_delete_module+0x278/0x400
   __x64_sys_delete_module+0x5f/0x70
   x64_sys_call+0x2299/0x2ff0
   do_syscall_64+0x89/0x350
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
  ...
  kmem_cache_destroy cifs_small_rq: Slab cache still has objects when called from cifs_destroy_request_bufs+0x3e/0x50 [cifs]
  WARNING: mm/slab_common.c:532 at kmem_cache_destroy+0x16b/0x190, CPU#0: modprobe/1577

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cifs/9751f02d-d1df-4265-a7d6-b19761b21834@linux.dev/T/#mf14808c144448b715f711ce5f0477a071f08eaf6
Fixes: e255612b5e ("cifs: Add fallback for SMB2 CREATE without FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES")
Reported-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-02-02 10:13:57 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
d097a07831 EFI fixes for v6.19 #3
- Fix regression in efivarfs error propagation
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Merge tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.19-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi

Pull EFI fix from Ard Biesheuvel:

 - Fix regression in efivarfs error propagation

* tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.19-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
  efivarfs: fix error propagation in efivar_entry_get()
2026-01-31 08:57:16 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e829083bc4 for-6.19-rc7-tag
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Merge tag 'for-6.19-rc7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:

 - fix leaked folio refcount on s390x when using hw zlib compression
   acceleration

 - remove own threshold from ->writepages() which could collide with
   cgroup limits and lead to a deadlock when metadadata are not written
   because the amount is under the internal limit

* tag 'for-6.19-rc7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: zlib: fix the folio leak on S390 hardware acceleration
  btrfs: do not strictly require dirty metadata threshold for metadata writepages
2026-01-29 09:07:17 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
fcb70a56f4 vfs-6.19-rc8.fixes
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc8.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:

 - Fix the the buggy conversion of fuse_reverse_inval_entry() introduced
   during the creation rework

 - Disallow nfs delegation requests for directories by setting
   simple_nosetlease()

 - Require an opt-in for getting readdir flag bits outside of S_DT_MASK
   set in d_type

 - Fix scheduling delayed writeback work by only scheduling when the
   dirty time expiry interval is non-zero and cancel the delayed work if
   the interval is set to zero

 - Use rounded_jiffies_interval for dirty time work

 - Check the return value of sb_set_blocksize() for romfs

 - Wait for batched folios to be stable in __iomap_get_folio()

 - Use private naming for fuse hash size

 - Fix the stale dentry cleanup to prevent a race that causes a UAF

* tag 'vfs-6.19-rc8.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  vfs: document d_dispose_if_unused()
  fuse: shrink once after all buckets have been scanned
  fuse: clean up fuse_dentry_tree_work()
  fuse: add need_resched() before unlocking bucket
  fuse: make sure dentry is evicted if stale
  fuse: fix race when disposing stale dentries
  fuse: use private naming for fuse hash size
  writeback: use round_jiffies_relative for dirtytime_work
  iomap: wait for batched folios to be stable in __iomap_get_folio
  romfs: check sb_set_blocksize() return value
  docs: clarify that dirtytime_expire_seconds=0 disables writeback
  writeback: fix 100% CPU usage when dirtytime_expire_interval is 0
  readdir: require opt-in for d_type flags
  vboxsf: don't allow delegations to be set on directories
  ceph: don't allow delegations to be set on directories
  gfs2: don't allow delegations to be set on directories
  9p: don't allow delegations to be set on directories
  smb/client: properly disallow delegations on directories
  nfs: properly disallow delegation requests on directories
  fuse: fix conversion of fuse_reverse_inval_entry() to start_removing()
2026-01-26 09:30:48 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6d06443237 three ksmbd server fixes
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Merge tag 'v6.19-rc6-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd

Pull smb server fixes from Steve French:

 - Use the original nents value for ib_dma_unmap_sg(), preventing
   potential memory corruption in the RDMA transport layer

 - Fix a naming discrepancy in the kernel-doc for
   ksmbd_vfs_kern_path_start_removing() as identified by sparse static
   analysis

 - Reset smb_direct_port to its default value during initialization to
   ensure the correct port is used when switching between different RDMA
   device types without module reload

* tag 'v6.19-rc6-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
  smb: server: reset smb_direct_port = SMB_DIRECT_PORT_INFINIBAND on init
  smb: server: fix comment for ksmbd_vfs_kern_path_start_removing()
  ksmbd: smbd: fix dma_unmap_sg() nents
2026-01-23 13:40:55 -08:00
Stefan Metzmacher
5914d98ff0 smb: server: reset smb_direct_port = SMB_DIRECT_PORT_INFINIBAND on init
This allows testing with different devices (iwrap vs. non-iwarp) without
'rmmod ksmbd && modprobe ksmbd', but instead
'ksmbd.control -s && ksmbd.mountd' is enough.

In the long run we want to listen on iwarp and non-iwarp at the same time,
but requires more changes, most likely also in the rdma layer.

Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-01-22 18:13:44 -06:00
Stefan Metzmacher
8e50cd059c smb: server: fix comment for ksmbd_vfs_kern_path_start_removing()
This was found by sparse...

Fixes: 1ead2213dd ("smb/server: use end_removing_noperm for for target of smb2_create_link()")
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-01-22 18:13:44 -06:00
Thomas Fourier
98e3e2b561 ksmbd: smbd: fix dma_unmap_sg() nents
The dma_unmap_sg() functions should be called with the same nents as the
dma_map_sg(), not the value the map function returned.

Fixes: 0626e6641f ("cifsd: add server handler for central processing and tranport layers")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-01-22 18:13:44 -06:00
Qu Wenruo
0d0f1314e8 btrfs: zlib: fix the folio leak on S390 hardware acceleration
[BUG]
After commit aa60fe12b4 ("btrfs: zlib: refactor S390x HW acceleration
buffer preparation"), we no longer release the folio of the page cache
of folio returned by btrfs_compress_filemap_get_folio() for S390
hardware acceleration path.

[CAUSE]
Before that commit, we call kumap_local() and folio_put() after handling
each folio.

Although the timing is not ideal (it release previous folio at the
beginning of the loop, and rely on some extra cleanup out of the loop),
it at least handles the folio release correctly.

Meanwhile the refactored code is easier to read, it lacks the call to
release the filemap folio.

[FIX]
Add the missing folio_put() for copy_data_into_buffer().

CC: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org # 6.18+
Fixes: aa60fe12b4 ("btrfs: zlib: refactor S390x HW acceleration buffer preparation")
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-01-21 19:35:41 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
4e159150a9 btrfs: do not strictly require dirty metadata threshold for metadata writepages
[BUG]
There is an internal report that over 1000 processes are
waiting at the io_schedule_timeout() of balance_dirty_pages(), causing
a system hang and trigger a kernel coredump.

The kernel is v6.4 kernel based, but the root problem still applies to
any upstream kernel before v6.18.

[CAUSE]
From Jan Kara for his wisdom on the dirty page balance behavior first.

  This cgroup dirty limit was what was actually playing the role here
  because the cgroup had only a small amount of memory and so the dirty
  limit for it was something like 16MB.

  Dirty throttling is responsible for enforcing that nobody can dirty
  (significantly) more dirty memory than there's dirty limit. Thus when
  a task is dirtying pages it periodically enters into balance_dirty_pages()
  and we let it sleep there to slow down the dirtying.

  When the system is over dirty limit already (either globally or within
  a cgroup of the running task), we will not let the task exit from
  balance_dirty_pages() until the number of dirty pages drops below the
  limit.

  So in this particular case, as I already mentioned, there was a cgroup
  with relatively small amount of memory and as a result with dirty limit
  set at 16MB. A task from that cgroup has dirtied about 28MB worth of
  pages in btrfs btree inode and these were practically the only dirty
  pages in that cgroup.

So that means the only way to reduce the dirty pages of that cgroup is
to writeback the dirty pages of btrfs btree inode, and only after that
those processes can exit balance_dirty_pages().

Now back to the btrfs part, btree_writepages() is responsible for
writing back dirty btree inode pages.

The problem here is, there is a btrfs internal threshold that if the
btree inode's dirty bytes are below the 32M threshold, it will not
do any writeback.

This behavior is to batch as much metadata as possible so we won't write
back those tree blocks and then later re-COW them again for another
modification.

This internal 32MiB is higher than the existing dirty page size (28MiB),
meaning no writeback will happen, causing a deadlock between btrfs and
cgroup:

- Btrfs doesn't want to write back btree inode until more dirty pages

- Cgroup/MM doesn't want more dirty pages for btrfs btree inode
  Thus any process touching that btree inode is put into sleep until
  the number of dirty pages is reduced.

Thanks Jan Kara a lot for the analysis of the root cause.

[ENHANCEMENT]
Since kernel commit b55102826d ("btrfs: set AS_KERNEL_FILE on the
btree_inode"), btrfs btree inode pages will only be charged to the root
cgroup which should have a much larger limit than btrfs' 32MiB
threshold.
So it should not affect newer kernels.

But for all current LTS kernels, they are all affected by this problem,
and backporting the whole AS_KERNEL_FILE may not be a good idea.

Even for newer kernels I still think it's a good idea to get
rid of the internal threshold at btree_writepages(), since for most cases
cgroup/MM has a better view of full system memory usage than btrfs' fixed
threshold.

For internal callers using btrfs_btree_balance_dirty() since that
function is already doing internal threshold check, we don't need to
bother them.

But for external callers of btree_writepages(), just respect their
requests and write back whatever they want, ignoring the internal
btrfs threshold to avoid such deadlock on btree inode dirty page
balancing.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
CC: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-01-21 19:35:00 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
07eebd934c for-6.19-rc6-tag
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Merge tag 'for-6.19-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:

 - protect reading super block vs setting block size externally (found
   by syzbot)

 - make sure no transaction is started in read-only mode even with some
   rescue mount option combinations

 - fix checksum calculation of backup super blocks when block-group-tree
   is enabled

 - more extensive mount-time checks of device items that could be left
   after device replace and attempting degraded mount

 - fix build warning with -Wmaybe-uninitialized on loongarch64-gcc 12

* tag 'for-6.19-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: add extra device item checks at mount
  btrfs: fix missing fields in superblock backup with BLOCK_GROUP_TREE
  btrfs: reject new transactions if the fs is fully read-only
  btrfs: sync read disk super and set block size
  btrfs: fix Wmaybe-uninitialized warning in replay_one_buffer()
2026-01-21 08:42:34 -08:00
Qu Wenruo
3430818739 btrfs: add extra device item checks at mount
[BUG]
There is a bug report where after a dev-replace, the replace source
device with devid 4 is properly erased (dump tree shows it's the old
devid 4), but the target device is still using devid 0.

When the user tries to mount the fs degraded, the mount failed with the
following errors:

  BTRFS: device fsid 84a1ed4a-365c-45c3-a9ee-a7df525dc3c9 devid 5 transid 1394395 /dev/sda (8:0) scanned by btrfs (261)
  BTRFS: device fsid 84a1ed4a-365c-45c3-a9ee-a7df525dc3c9 devid 6 transid 1394395 /dev/sde (8:64) scanned by btrfs (261)
  BTRFS: device fsid 84a1ed4a-365c-45c3-a9ee-a7df525dc3c9 devid 0 transid 1394395 /dev/sdd (8:48) scanned by btrfs (261)
  BTRFS: device fsid 84a1ed4a-365c-45c3-a9ee-a7df525dc3c9 devid 3 transid 1394395 /dev/sdf (8:80) scanned by btrfs (261)
  BTRFS info (device sdd): first mount of filesystem 84a1ed4a-365c-45c3-a9ee-a7df525dc3c9
  BTRFS info (device sdd): using crc32c (crc32c-intel) checksum algorithm
  BTRFS warning (device sdd): devid 4 uuid 01e2081c-9c2a-4071-b9f4-e1b27e571ff5 is missing
  BTRFS info (device sdd): bdev <missing disk> errs: wr 84994544, rd 15567, flush 65872, corrupt 0, gen 0
  BTRFS info (device sdd): bdev /dev/sdd errs: wr 71489901, rd 0, flush 30001, corrupt 0, gen 0
  BTRFS error (device sdd): replace without active item, run 'device scan --forget' on the target device
  BTRFS error (device sdd): failed to init dev_replace: -117
  BTRFS error (device sdd): open_ctree failed: -117

[CAUSE]
The devid 0 didn't get its devid updated is its own problem, here I'm
only focusing on the mount failure itself.

The mount is not caused by the missing device, as the fs has RAID1C3 for
metadata and RAID10 for data, thus is completely able to tolerate one
missing device.

The device tree shows the dev-replace has properly finished:

        item 7 key (0 DEV_REPLACE 0) itemoff 15931 itemsize 72
                src devid -1 cursor left 11091821199360 cursor right 11091821199360 mode ALWAYS
                state FINISHED write errors 0 uncorrectable read errors 0
		      ^^^^^^^^

And the chunk tree shows there is no devid 0:

  leaf 37980736602112 items 23 free space 12548 generation 1394388 owner CHUNK_TREE
  leaf 37980736602112 flags 0x1(WRITTEN) backref revision 1
  fs uuid 84a1ed4a-365c-45c3-a9ee-a7df525dc3c9
  chunk uuid d074c661-6311-4570-b59f-a5c83fd37f8e
         item 0 key (DEV_ITEMS DEV_ITEM 3) itemoff 16185 itemsize 98
                 devid 3 total_bytes 20000588955648 bytes_used 8282877984768
                 io_align 4096 io_width 4096 sector_size 4096 type 0
                 generation 0 start_offset 0 dev_group 0
                 seek_speed 0 bandwidth 0
                 uuid 0d596b69-fb0d-4031-b4af-a301d0868b8b
                 fsid 84a1ed4a-365c-45c3-a9ee-a7df525dc3c9
         ...

Which shows the first device is devid 3.

But there is indeed /dev/sdd with devid 0:

  superblock: bytenr=65536, device=/dev/sdd
  ---------------------------------------------------------
  csum_type               0 (crc32c)
  csum_size               4
  csum                    0xd4bed87e [match]
  bytenr                  65536
  flags                   0x1
                          ( WRITTEN )
  magic                   _BHRfS_M [match]
  fsid                    84a1ed4a-365c-45c3-a9ee-a7df525dc3c9
  ...
  uuid_tree_generation    1394388
  dev_item.uuid           ee6532ad-5442-45f7-87fb-7703e29ed934
  dev_item.fsid           84a1ed4a-365c-45c3-a9ee-a7df525dc3c9 [match]
  dev_item.type           0
  dev_item.total_bytes    20000588955648
  dev_item.bytes_used     8292541661184
  dev_item.io_align       0
  dev_item.io_width       0
  dev_item.sector_size    0
  dev_item.devid          0 <<<

So this means device scan will register sdd as devid 0 into the fs, then
during btrfs_init_dev_replace(), we located the replace progress item,
found the previous replace is finished, but we still need to check if
the dev-replace target device (devid 0) exists.

If that device exists, we error out showing that error message.

But to be honest the end user may not really remember which device is
the replace target device, thus not sure what to do in the next step.

[ENHANCEMENT]
To make the error more obvious, and tell the end user which devices
should be unregistered:

- Introduce BTRFS_DEV_STATE_ITEM_FOUND flag
  During device item read from the chunk tree, set the flag for each
  found device item.

- Verify there is no device without the above flag during mount
  Even missing device should have that flag set.
  If we found a device without that flag set, it means it's an
  unexpected one and should be rejected.

- More detailed error message on what to do next
  This will show all unexpected devices and tell the end user to use
  'btrfs dev scan --forget' to forget them or remove them before mount.

There is an example dmesg where a device of a valid filesystem is modified to
have devid 0, then try degraded mount:

  BTRFS info (device dm-6): first mount of filesystem 7c873869-844c-4b39-bd75-a96148bf4656
  BTRFS info (device dm-6): using crc32c checksum algorithm
  BTRFS warning (device dm-6): devid 3 uuid b4a9f35b-db42-4ac4-b55a-cbf81d3b9683 is missing
  BTRFS error (device dm-6): devid 0 path /dev/mapper/test-scratch3 is registered but not found in chunk tree
  BTRFS error (device dm-6): please remove above devices or use 'btrfs device scan --forget <dev>' to unregister them before mount
  BTRFS error (device dm-6): open_ctree failed: -117

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-01-20 17:18:48 +01:00
Mark Harmstone
1d8f69f453 btrfs: fix missing fields in superblock backup with BLOCK_GROUP_TREE
When the BLOCK_GROUP_TREE compat_ro flag is set, the extent root and
csum root fields are getting missed.

This is because EXTENT_TREE_V2 treated these differently, and when
they were split off this special-casing was mistakenly assigned to
BGT rather than the rump EXTENT_TREE_V2. There's no reason why the
existence of the block group tree should mean that we don't record the
details of the last commit's extent root and csum root.

Fix the code in backup_super_roots() so that the correct check gets
made.

Fixes: 1c56ab9919 ("btrfs: separate BLOCK_GROUP_TREE compat RO flag from EXTENT_TREE_V2")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Harmstone <mark@harmstone.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-01-20 17:18:47 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
1972f44c18 btrfs: reject new transactions if the fs is fully read-only
[BUG]
There is a bug report where a heavily fuzzed fs is mounted with all
rescue mount options, which leads to the following warnings during
unmount:

  BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -22)
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9758 Comm: repro.out Not tainted
  6.19.0-rc5-00002-gb71e635feefc #7 PREEMPT(full)
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:find_free_extent_update_loop fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:4208 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:find_free_extent+0x52f0/0x5d20 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:4611
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   btrfs_reserve_extent+0x2cd/0x790 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:4705
   btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x1e1/0x10e0 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:5157
   btrfs_force_cow_block+0x578/0x2410 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:517
   btrfs_cow_block+0x3c4/0xa80 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:708
   btrfs_search_slot+0xcad/0x2b50 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2130
   btrfs_truncate_inode_items+0x45d/0x2350 fs/btrfs/inode-item.c:499
   btrfs_evict_inode+0x923/0xe70 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5628
   evict+0x5f4/0xae0 fs/inode.c:837
   __dentry_kill+0x209/0x660 fs/dcache.c:670
   finish_dput+0xc9/0x480 fs/dcache.c:879
   shrink_dcache_for_umount+0xa0/0x170 fs/dcache.c:1661
   generic_shutdown_super+0x67/0x2c0 fs/super.c:621
   kill_anon_super+0x3b/0x70 fs/super.c:1289
   btrfs_kill_super+0x41/0x50 fs/btrfs/super.c:2127
   deactivate_locked_super+0xbc/0x130 fs/super.c:474
   cleanup_mnt+0x425/0x4c0 fs/namespace.c:1318
   task_work_run+0x1d4/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:233
   exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline]
   do_exit+0x694/0x22f0 kernel/exit.c:971
   do_group_exit+0x21c/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1112
   __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1123 [inline]
   __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1121 [inline]
   __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1121
   x64_sys_call+0x2210/0x2210 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0xe8/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
  RIP: 0033:0x44f639
  Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x44f60f.
  RSP: 002b:00007ffc15c4e088 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000004c32f0 RCX: 000000000044f639
  RDX: 000000000000003c RSI: 00000000000000e7 RDI: 0000000000000001
  RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: ffffffffffffffc0 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000004c32f0
  R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000001
   </TASK>

Since rescue mount options will mark the full fs read-only, there should
be no new transaction triggered.

But during unmount we will evict all inodes, which can trigger a new
transaction, and triggers warnings on a heavily corrupted fs.

[CAUSE]
Btrfs allows new transaction even on a read-only fs, this is to allow
log replay happen even on read-only mounts, just like what ext4/xfs do.

However with rescue mount options, the fs is fully read-only and cannot
be remounted read-write, thus in that case we should also reject any new
transactions.

[FIX]
If we find the fs has rescue mount options, we should treat the fs as
error, so that no new transaction can be started.

Reported-by: Jiaming Zhang <r772577952@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CANypQFYw8Nt8stgbhoycFojOoUmt+BoZ-z8WJOZVxcogDdwm=Q@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-01-20 17:18:47 +01:00
Edward Adam Davis
3f29d661e5 btrfs: sync read disk super and set block size
When the user performs a btrfs mount, the block device is not set
correctly. The user sets the block size of the block device to 0x4000
by executing the BLKBSZSET command.
Since the block size change also changes the mapping->flags value, this
further affects the result of the mapping_min_folio_order() calculation.

Let's analyze the following two scenarios:

Scenario 1: Without executing the BLKBSZSET command, the block size is
0x1000, and mapping_min_folio_order() returns 0;

Scenario 2: After executing the BLKBSZSET command, the block size is
0x4000, and mapping_min_folio_order() returns 2.

do_read_cache_folio() allocates a folio before the BLKBSZSET command
is executed. This results in the allocated folio having an order value
of 0. Later, after BLKBSZSET is executed, the block size increases to
0x4000, and the mapping_min_folio_order() calculation result becomes 2.

This leads to two undesirable consequences:

1. filemap_add_folio() triggers a VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_order(folio) <
mapping_min_folio_order(mapping)) assertion.

2. The syzbot report [1] shows a null pointer dereference in
create_empty_buffers() due to a buffer head allocation failure.

Synchronization should be established based on the inode between the
BLKBSZSET command and read cache page to prevent inconsistencies in
block size or mapping flags before and after folio allocation.

[1]
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
RIP: 0010:create_empty_buffers+0x4d/0x480 fs/buffer.c:1694
Call Trace:
 folio_create_buffers+0x109/0x150 fs/buffer.c:1802
 block_read_full_folio+0x14c/0x850 fs/buffer.c:2403
 filemap_read_folio+0xc8/0x2a0 mm/filemap.c:2496
 do_read_cache_folio+0x266/0x5c0 mm/filemap.c:4096
 do_read_cache_page mm/filemap.c:4162 [inline]
 read_cache_page_gfp+0x29/0x120 mm/filemap.c:4195
 btrfs_read_disk_super+0x192/0x500 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1367

Reported-by: syzbot+b4a2af3000eaa84d95d5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b4a2af3000eaa84d95d5
Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-01-20 17:18:47 +01:00
Qiang Ma
9c7e71c97c btrfs: fix Wmaybe-uninitialized warning in replay_one_buffer()
Warning was found when compiling using loongarch64-gcc 12.3.1:

  $ make CFLAGS_tree-log.o=-Wmaybe-uninitialized

  In file included from fs/btrfs/ctree.h:21,
		   from fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:12:
  fs/btrfs/accessors.h: In function 'replay_one_buffer':
  fs/btrfs/accessors.h:66:16: warning: 'inode_item' may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
     66 |         return btrfs_get_##bits(eb, s, offsetof(type, member));         \
	|                ^~~~~~~~~~
  fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:2803:42: note: 'inode_item' declared here
   2803 |                 struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
	|                                          ^~~~~~~~~~

Initialize the inode_item to NULL, the compiler does not seem to see the
relation between the first 'wc->log_key.type == BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY'
check and the other one that also checks the replay phase.

Signed-off-by: Qiang Ma <maqianga@uniontech.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-01-20 01:41:47 +01:00
Joanne Koong
f9a49aa302 fs/writeback: skip AS_NO_DATA_INTEGRITY mappings in wait_sb_inodes()
Above the while() loop in wait_sb_inodes(), we document that we must wait
for all pages under writeback for data integrity.  Consequently, if a
mapping, like fuse, traditionally does not have data integrity semantics,
there is no need to wait at all; we can simply skip these inodes.

This restores fuse back to prior behavior where syncs are no-ops.  This
fixes a user regression where if a system is running a faulty fuse server
that does not reply to issued write requests, this causes wait_sb_inodes()
to wait forever.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260105211737.4105620-2-joannelkoong@gmail.com
Fixes: 0c58a97f91 ("fuse: remove tmp folio for writebacks and internal rb tree")
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Athul Krishna <athul.krishna.kr@protonmail.com>
Reported-by: J. Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Bernd Schubert <bschubert@ddn.com>
Tested-by: J. Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Bernd Schubert <bschubert@ddn.com>
Cc: Bonaccorso Salvatore <carnil@debian.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-19 12:30:01 -08:00
Kohei Enju
4b22ec1685 efivarfs: fix error propagation in efivar_entry_get()
efivar_entry_get() always returns success even if the underlying
__efivar_entry_get() fails, masking errors.

This may result in uninitialized heap memory being copied to userspace
in the efivarfs_file_read() path.

Fix it by returning the error from __efivar_entry_get().

Fixes: 2d82e6227e ("efi: vars: Move efivar caching layer into efivarfs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.1+
Signed-off-by: Kohei Enju <kohei@enjuk.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2026-01-19 08:40:36 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
f8907398a6 Ext4 bug fixes for 6.19:
* Fix an inconsistency in structure size on 32-bit platforms caused by padding
      differences for the new EXT4_IOC_[GS]ET_TUNE_SB_PARAM ioctls
    * Fix a buffer leak on the error path when dropping the refcount an xattr
      value stored in an inode
    * Fix missing locking on the error path for the file defragmentation ioctl
      leading to a BUG
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:

 - Fix an inconsistency in structure size on 32-bit platforms caused by
   padding differences for the new EXT4_IOC_[GS]ET_TUNE_SB_PARAM ioctls

 - Fix a buffer leak on the error path when dropping the refcount an
   xattr value stored in an inode

 - Fix missing locking on the error path for the file defragmentation
   ioctl leading to a BUG

* tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: fix iloc.bh leak in ext4_xattr_inode_update_ref
  ext4: add missing down_write_data_sem in mext_move_extent().
  ext4: fix ext4_tune_sb_params padding
2026-01-18 14:01:20 -08:00
Yang Erkun
d250bdf531 ext4: fix iloc.bh leak in ext4_xattr_inode_update_ref
The error branch for ext4_xattr_inode_update_ref forget to release the
refcount for iloc.bh. Find this when review code.

Fixes: 57295e8354 ("ext4: guard against EA inode refcount underflow in xattr update")
Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251213055706.3417529-1-yangerkun@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2026-01-18 11:23:10 -05:00
Julian Sun
0ef7ef4227 ext4: add missing down_write_data_sem in mext_move_extent().
Commit 962e8a01ea ("ext4: introduce mext_move_extent()") attempts to
call ext4_swap_extents() on the failure path to recover the swapped
extents, but fails to acquire locks for the two inode->i_data_sem,
triggering the BUG_ON statement in ext4_swap_extents().

This issue can be fixed by calling ext4_double_down_write_data_sem()
before ext4_swap_extents().

Signed-off-by: Julian Sun <sunjunchao@bytedance.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+4ea6bd8737669b423aae@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/69368649.a70a0220.38f243.0093.GAE@google.com/
Fixes: 962e8a01ea ("ext4: introduce mext_move_extent()")
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208123713.1971068-1-sunjunchao@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-01-18 11:23:10 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
e84d960149 for-6.19-rc5-tag
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Merge tag 'for-6.19-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:

 - with large folios in use, fix partial incorrect update of a reflinked
   range

 - fix potential deadlock in iget when lookup fails and eviction is
   needed

 - in send, validate inline extent type while detecting file holes

 - fix memory leak after an error when creating a space info

 - remove zone statistics from sysfs again, the output size limitations
   make it unusable, we'll do it in another way in another release

 - test fixes:
     - return proper error codes from block remapping tests
     - fix tree root leaks in qgroup tests after errors

* tag 'for-6.19-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: remove zoned statistics from sysfs
  btrfs: fix memory leaks in create_space_info() error paths
  btrfs: invalidate pages instead of truncate after reflinking
  btrfs: update the Kconfig string for CONFIG_BTRFS_EXPERIMENTAL
  btrfs: send: check for inline extents in range_is_hole_in_parent()
  btrfs: tests: fix return 0 on rmap test failure
  btrfs: tests: fix root tree leak in btrfs_test_qgroups()
  btrfs: release path before iget_failed() in btrfs_read_locked_inode()
2026-01-17 19:29:32 -08:00
Miklos Szeredi
79d11311f6
vfs: document d_dispose_if_unused()
Add a warning about the danger of using this function without proper
locking preventing eviction.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114145344.468856-7-mszeredi@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-01-16 19:15:14 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi
fa79401a9c
fuse: shrink once after all buckets have been scanned
In fuse_dentry_tree_work() move the shrink_dentry_list() out from the loop.

Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114145344.468856-6-mszeredi@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-01-16 19:15:14 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi
3926746b55
fuse: clean up fuse_dentry_tree_work()
- Change time_after64() time_before64(), since the latter is exclusively
  used in this file to compare dentry/inode timeout with current time.

- Move the break statement from the else branch to the if branch, reducing
  indentation.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114145344.468856-5-mszeredi@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-01-16 19:15:14 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi
09f7a43ae5
fuse: add need_resched() before unlocking bucket
In fuse_dentry_tree_work() no need to unlock/lock dentry_hash[i].lock on
each iteration.

Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114145344.468856-4-mszeredi@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-01-16 19:15:14 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi
1e2c1af1be
fuse: make sure dentry is evicted if stale
d_dispose_if_unused() may find the dentry with a positive refcount, in
which case it won't be put on the dispose list even though it has already
timed out.

"Reinstall" the d_delete() callback, which was optimized out in
fuse_dentry_settime().  This will result in the dentry being evicted as
soon as the refcount hits zero.

Fixes: ab84ad5973 ("fuse: new work queue to periodically invalidate expired dentries")
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114145344.468856-3-mszeredi@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-01-16 19:15:14 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi
cb8d2bdcb8
fuse: fix race when disposing stale dentries
In fuse_dentry_tree_work() just before d_dispose_if_unused() the dentry
could get evicted, resulting in UAF.

Move unlocking dentry_hash[i].lock to after the dispose.  To do this,
fuse_dentry_tree_del_node() needs to be moved from fuse_dentry_prune() to
fuse_dentry_release() to prevent an ABBA deadlock.

The lock ordering becomes:

 -> dentry_bucket.lock
    -> dentry.d_lock

Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251206014242.GO1712166@ZenIV/
Fixes: ab84ad5973 ("fuse: new work queue to periodically invalidate expired dentries")
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114145344.468856-2-mszeredi@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-01-16 19:15:14 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
353c6f43ab xfs: fixes for v6.19-rc6
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-fixes-6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs fixes from Carlos Maiolino:
 "Just a few obvious fixes and some 'cosmetic' changes"

* tag 'xfs-fixes-6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: set max_agbno to allow sparse alloc of last full inode chunk
  xfs: Fix xfs_grow_last_rtg()
  xfs: improve the assert at the top of xfs_log_cover
  xfs: fix an overly long line in xfs_rtgroup_calc_geometry
  xfs: mark __xfs_rtgroup_extents static
  xfs: Fix the return value of xfs_rtcopy_summary()
  xfs: fix memory leak in xfs_growfs_check_rtgeom()
2026-01-16 09:09:41 -08:00
Jens Axboe
4973d95679
fuse: use private naming for fuse hash size
With a mix of include dependencies, the compiler warns that:

fs/fuse/dir.c:35:9: warning: ?HASH_BITS? redefined
   35 | #define HASH_BITS       5
      |         ^~~~~~~~~
In file included from ./include/linux/io_uring_types.h:5,
                 from ./include/linux/bpf.h:34,
                 from ./include/linux/security.h:35,
                 from ./include/linux/fs_context.h:14,
                 from fs/fuse/dir.c:13:
./include/linux/hashtable.h:28:9: note: this is the location of the previous definition
   28 | #define HASH_BITS(name) ilog2(HASH_SIZE(name))
      |         ^~~~~~~~~
fs/fuse/dir.c:36:9: warning: ?HASH_SIZE? redefined
   36 | #define HASH_SIZE       (1 << HASH_BITS)
      |         ^~~~~~~~~
./include/linux/hashtable.h:27:9: note: this is the location of the previous definition
   27 | #define HASH_SIZE(name) (ARRAY_SIZE(name))
      |         ^~~~~~~~~

Hence rename the HASH_SIZE/HASH_BITS in fuse, by prefixing them with
FUSE_ instead.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/195c9525-281c-4302-9549-f3d9259416c6@kernel.dk
Acked-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-01-16 10:55:44 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
603c05a163 NFS client bugfixes for Linux 6.19
Bugfixes:
 - NFS: Fix another deadlock involving nfs_release_folio()
 - NFS/localio: Stop I/O upon hitting a fatal error
 - NFS/localio: Deal with page offsets that are > PAGE_SIZE
 - NFS: Fix size read races in truncate, fallocate and copy offload
 - NFSv4.x: Several bugfixes for the directory delegation client code
 - pNFS: Fix a pNFS-related deadlock when returning delegations during open
 - pNFS: Fix memory leaks in various error paths
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-6.19-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs

Pull NFS client fixes from Trond Myklebust:

 - Fix another deadlock involving nfs_release_folio()

 - localio:
     - Stop I/O upon hitting a fatal error
     - Deal with page offsets that are > PAGE_SIZE

 - Fix size read races in truncate, fallocate and copy offload

 - Several bugfixes for the NFSv4.x directory delegation client code

 - pNFS:
    - Fix a deadlock when returning delegations during open
    - Fix memory leaks in various error paths

* tag 'nfs-for-6.19-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
  NFS: Fix size read races in truncate, fallocate and copy offload
  NFS: Don't immediately return directory delegations when disabled
  NFS/localio: Deal with page bases that are > PAGE_SIZE
  NFS/localio: Stop further I/O upon hitting an error
  NFSv4.x: Directory delegations don't require any state recovery
  NFSv4: Don't free slots prematurely if requesting a directory delegation
  NFSv4: Fix nfs_clear_verifier_delegated() for delegated directories
  NFS: Fix directory delegation verifier checks
  pnfs/blocklayout: Fix memory leak in bl_parse_scsi()
  pnfs/flexfiles: Fix memory leak in nfs4_ff_alloc_deviceid_node()
  NFS: Fix a deadlock involving nfs_release_folio()
  pNFS: Fix a deadlock when returning a delegation during open()
2026-01-15 11:59:49 -08:00
Trond Myklebust
d5811e6297 NFS: Fix size read races in truncate, fallocate and copy offload
If the pre-operation file size is read before locking the inode and
quiescing O_DIRECT writes, then nfs_truncate_last_folio() might end up
overwriting valid file data.

Fixes: b1817b18ff ("NFS: Protect against 'eof page pollution'")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2026-01-15 14:38:25 -05:00
Johannes Thumshirn
437cc6057e btrfs: remove zoned statistics from sysfs
Remove the newly introduced zoned statistics from sysfs, as sysfs can
only show a single page this will truncate the output on a busy
filesystem.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-01-14 22:08:04 +01:00
Zhao Mengmeng
e93b31d081
writeback: use round_jiffies_relative for dirtytime_work
The dirtytime_work is a background housekeeping task that flushes dirty
inodes, using round_jiffies_relative() will allow kernel to batch this
work with other aligned system tasks, reducing power consumption.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Mengmeng <zhaomengmeng@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113082614.231580-1-zhaomzhao@126.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-01-14 17:11:43 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
561940a7ee
iomap: wait for batched folios to be stable in __iomap_get_folio
__iomap_get_folio needs to wait for writeback to finish if the file
requires folios to be stable for writes.  For the regular path this is
taken care of by __filemap_get_folio, but for the newly added batch
lookup it has to be done manually.

This fixes xfs/131 failures when running on PI-capable hardware.

Fixes: 395ed1ef00 ("iomap: optional zero range dirty folio processing")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113153943.3323869-1-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-01-14 17:06:02 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
b54345928f gfs2 revert
- Revert bad commit "gfs2: Fix use of bio_chain"
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Merge tag 'gfs2-for-6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2

Pull gfs2 revert from Andreas Gruenbacher:
 "Revert bad commit "gfs2: Fix use of bio_chain"

  I was originally assuming that there must be a bug in gfs2
  because gfs2 chains bios in the opposite direction of what
  bio_chain_and_submit() expects.

  It turns out that the bio chains are set up in "reverse direction"
  intentionally so that the first bio's bi_end_io callback is invoked
  rather than the last bio's callback.

  We want the first bio's callback invoked for the following reason: The
  initial bio starts page aligned and covers one or more pages. When it
  terminates at a non-page-aligned offset, subsequent bios are added to
  handle the remaining portion of the final page.

  Upon completion of the bio chain, all affected pages need to be be
  marked as read, and only the first bio references all of these pages"

* tag 'gfs2-for-6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
  Revert "gfs2: Fix use of bio_chain"
2026-01-13 10:04:34 -08:00
Brian Foster
c360004c01 xfs: set max_agbno to allow sparse alloc of last full inode chunk
Sparse inode cluster allocation sets min/max agbno values to avoid
allocating an inode cluster that might map to an invalid inode
chunk. For example, we can't have an inode record mapped to agbno 0
or that extends past the end of a runt AG of misaligned size.

The initial calculation of max_agbno is unnecessarily conservative,
however. This has triggered a corner case allocation failure where a
small runt AG (i.e. 2063 blocks) is mostly full save for an extent
to the EOFS boundary: [2050,13]. max_agbno is set to 2048 in this
case, which happens to be the offset of the last possible valid
inode chunk in the AG. In practice, we should be able to allocate
the 4-block cluster at agbno 2052 to map to the parent inode record
at agbno 2048, but the max_agbno value precludes it.

Note that this can result in filesystem shutdown via dirty trans
cancel on stable kernels prior to commit 9eb775968b ("xfs: walk
all AGs if TRYLOCK passed to xfs_alloc_vextent_iterate_ags") because
the tail AG selection by the allocator sets t_highest_agno on the
transaction. If the inode allocator spins around and finds an inode
chunk with free inodes in an earlier AG, the subsequent dir name
creation path may still fail to allocate due to the AG restriction
and cancel.

To avoid this problem, update the max_agbno calculation to the agbno
prior to the last chunk aligned agbno in the AG. This is not
necessarily the last valid allocation target for a sparse chunk, but
since inode chunks (i.e. records) are chunk aligned and sparse
allocs are cluster sized/aligned, this allows the sb_spino_align
alignment restriction to take over and round down the max effective
agbno to within the last valid inode chunk in the AG.

Note that even though the allocator improvements in the
aforementioned commit seem to avoid this particular dirty trans
cancel situation, the max_agbno logic improvement still applies as
we should be able to allocate from an AG that has been appropriately
selected. The more important target for this patch however are
older/stable kernels prior to this allocator rework/improvement.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2
Fixes: 56d1115c9b ("xfs: allocate sparse inode chunks on full chunk allocation failure")
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-01-13 10:45:55 +01:00
Nirjhar Roy (IBM)
a65fd81207 xfs: Fix xfs_grow_last_rtg()
The last rtg should be able to grow when the size of the last is less
than (and not equal to) sb_rgextents. xfs_growfs with realtime groups
fails without this patch. The reason is that, xfs_growfs_rtg() tries
to grow the last rt group even when the last rt group is at its
maximal size i.e, sb_rgextents. It fails with the following messages:

XFS (loop0): Internal error block >= mp->m_rsumblocks at line 253 of file fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_rtbitmap.c.  Caller xfs_rtsummary_read_buf+0x20/0x80
XFS (loop0): Corruption detected. Unmount and run xfs_repair
XFS (loop0): Internal error xfs_trans_cancel at line 976 of file fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c.  Caller xfs_growfs_rt_bmblock+0x402/0x450
XFS (loop0): Corruption of in-memory data (0x8) detected at xfs_trans_cancel+0x10a/0x1f0 (fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c:977).  Shutting down filesystem.
XFS (loop0): Please unmount the filesystem and rectify the problem(s)

Signed-off-by: Nirjhar Roy (IBM) <nirjhar.roy.lists@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-01-13 10:40:45 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
df7ec7226f xfs: improve the assert at the top of xfs_log_cover
Move each condition into a separate assert so that we can see which
on triggered.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-01-13 10:36:23 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
baed03efe2 xfs: fix an overly long line in xfs_rtgroup_calc_geometry
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-01-13 10:34:29 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
e0aea42a32 xfs: mark __xfs_rtgroup_extents static
__xfs_rtgroup_extents is not used outside of xfs_rtgroup.c, so mark it
static.  Move it and xfs_rtgroup_extents up in the file to avoid forward
declarations.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-01-13 10:34:29 +01:00