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215,697 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Yosry Ahmed
54ad9c7608 mm: z3fold: deprecate CONFIG_Z3FOLD
[ Upstream commit 7a2369b74a ]

The z3fold compressed pages allocator is rarely used, most users use
zsmalloc.  The only disadvantage of zsmalloc in comparison is the
dependency on MMU, and zbud is a more common option for !MMU as it was the
default zswap allocator for a long time.

Historically, zsmalloc had worse latency than zbud and z3fold but offered
better memory savings.  This is no longer the case as shown by a simple
recent analysis [1].  That analysis showed that z3fold does not have any
advantage over zsmalloc or zbud considering both performance and memory
usage.  In a kernel build test on tmpfs in a limited cgroup, z3fold took
3% more time and used 1.8% more memory.  The latency of zswap_load() was
7% higher, and that of zswap_store() was 10% higher.  Zsmalloc is better
in all metrics.

Moreover, z3fold apparently has latent bugs, which was made noticeable by
a recent soft lockup bug report with z3fold [2].  Switching to zsmalloc
not only fixed the problem, but also reduced the swap usage from 6~8G to
1~2G.  Other users have also reported being bitten by mistakenly enabling
z3fold.

Other than hurting users, z3fold is repeatedly causing wasted engineering
effort.  Apart from investigating the above bug, it came up in multiple
development discussions (e.g.  [3]) as something we need to handle, when
there aren't any legit users (at least not intentionally).

The natural course of action is to deprecate z3fold, and remove in a few
cycles if no objections are raised from active users.  Next on the list
should be zbud, as it offers marginal latency gains at the cost of huge
memory waste when compared to zsmalloc.  That one will need to wait until
zsmalloc does not depend on MMU.

Rename the user-visible config option from CONFIG_Z3FOLD to
CONFIG_Z3FOLD_DEPRECATED so that users with CONFIG_Z3FOLD=y get a new
prompt with explanation during make oldconfig.  Also, remove
CONFIG_Z3FOLD=y from defconfigs.

[1]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJD7tkbRF6od-2x_L8-A1QL3=2Ww13sCj4S3i4bNndqF+3+_Vg@mail.gmail.com/
[2]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/EF0ABD3E-A239-4111-A8AB-5C442E759CF3@gmail.com/
[3]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJD7tkbnmeVugfunffSovJf9FAgy9rhBVt_tx=nxUveLUfqVsA@mail.gmail.com/

[arnd@arndb.de: deprecate ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_Z3FOLD as well]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240909202625.1054880-1-arnd@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240904233343.933462-1-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 7a2369b74a)
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-10 11:58:02 +02:00
Mark Rutland
3c38faa39e arm64: errata: Expand speculative SSBS workaround once more
[ Upstream commit 081eb7932c ]

A number of Arm Ltd CPUs suffer from errata whereby an MSR to the SSBS
special-purpose register does not affect subsequent speculative
instructions, permitting speculative store bypassing for a window of
time.

We worked around this for a number of CPUs in commits:

* 7187bb7d0b ("arm64: errata: Add workaround for Arm errata 3194386 and 3312417")
* 75b3c43eab ("arm64: errata: Expand speculative SSBS workaround")
* 145502cac7ea70b5 ("arm64: errata: Expand speculative SSBS workaround (again)")

Since then, a (hopefully final) batch of updates have been published,
with two more affected CPUs. For the affected CPUs the existing
mitigation is sufficient, as described in their respective Software
Developer Errata Notice (SDEN) documents:

* Cortex-A715 (MP148) SDEN v15.0, erratum 3456084
  https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2148827/1500/

* Neoverse-N3 (MP195) SDEN v5.0, erratum 3456111
  https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-3050973/0500/

Enable the existing mitigation by adding the relevant MIDRs to
erratum_spec_ssbs_list, and update silicon-errata.rst and the
Kconfig text accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240930111705.3352047-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[ Mark: fix conflict in silicon-errata.rst ]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-10 11:58:02 +02:00
Mark Rutland
9a3e9aab60 arm64: cputype: Add Neoverse-N3 definitions
[ Upstream commit 924725707d ]

Add cputype definitions for Neoverse-N3. These will be used for errata
detection in subsequent patches.

These values can be found in Table A-261 ("MIDR_EL1 bit descriptions")
in issue 02 of the Neoverse-N3 TRM, which can be found at:

  https://developer.arm.com/documentation/107997/0000/?lang=en

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240930111705.3352047-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[ Mark: trivial backport ]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-10 11:58:02 +02:00
Alexandre Ghiti
1587db1130 riscv: Fix kernel stack size when KASAN is enabled
commit cfb10de185 upstream.

We use Kconfig to select the kernel stack size, doubling the default
size if KASAN is enabled.

But that actually only works if KASAN is selected from the beginning,
meaning that if KASAN config is added later (for example using
menuconfig), CONFIG_THREAD_SIZE_ORDER won't be updated, keeping the
default size, which is not enough for KASAN as reported in [1].

So fix this by moving the logic to compute the right kernel stack into a
header.

Fixes: a7555f6b62 ("riscv: stack: Add config of thread stack size")
Reported-by: syzbot+ba9eac24453387a9d502@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000eb301906222aadc2@google.com/ [1]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240917150328.59831-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-10 11:57:53 +02:00
Jisheng Zhang
9a2585ad17 riscv: define ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE for 64bit
commit 5c178472af upstream.

This is used in poison.h for poison pointer offset. Based on current
SV39, SV48 and SV57 vm layout, 0xdead000000000000 is a proper value
that is not mappable, this can avoid potentially turning an oops to
an expolit.

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Fixes: fbe934d69e ("RISC-V: Build Infrastructure")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240705170210.3236-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-10 11:57:52 +02:00
Easwar Hariharan
8f91116f36 arm64: Subscribe Microsoft Azure Cobalt 100 to erratum 3194386
commit 3eddb108ab upstream.

Add the Microsoft Azure Cobalt 100 CPU to the list of CPUs suffering
from erratum 3194386 added in commit 75b3c43eab ("arm64: errata:
Expand speculative SSBS workaround")

CC: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
CC: James More <james.morse@arm.com>
CC: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6+
Signed-off-by: Easwar Hariharan <eahariha@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241003225239.321774-1-eahariha@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-10 11:57:52 +02:00
Mark Rutland
5f5ec16bd1 arm64: fix selection of HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
commit b3d6121eae upstream.

The Kconfig logic to select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS is incorrect,
and HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS may be selected when it is not
supported by the combination of clang and GNU LD, resulting in link-time
errors:

  aarch64-linux-gnu-ld: .init.data has both ordered [`__patchable_function_entries' in init/main.o] and unordered [`.meminit.data' in mm/sparse.o] sections
  aarch64-linux-gnu-ld: final link failed: bad value

... which can be seen when building with CC=clang using a binutils
version older than 2.36.

We originally fixed that in commit:

  45bd895180 ("arm64: Improve HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS selection for clang")

... by splitting the "select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS" statement
into separete CLANG_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS and
GCC_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS options which individually select
HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS.

Subsequently we accidentally re-introduced the common "select
HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS" statement in commit:

  26299b3f6b ("ftrace: arm64: move from REGS to ARGS")

... then we removed it again in commit:

  68a63a412d ("arm64: Fix build with CC=clang, CONFIG_FTRACE=y and CONFIG_STACK_TRACER=y")

... then we accidentally re-introduced it again in commit:

  2aa6ac0351 ("arm64: ftrace: Add direct call support")

Fix this for the third time by keeping the unified select statement and
making this depend onf either GCC_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS or
CLANG_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS. This is more consistent with
usual style and less likely to go wrong in future.

Fixes: 2aa6ac0351 ("arm64: ftrace: Add direct call support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.4.x
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240930120448.3352564-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-10 11:57:51 +02:00
Helge Deller
62f3e58c4e parisc: Allow mmap(MAP_STACK) memory to automatically expand upwards
commit 5d698966fa upstream.

When userspace allocates memory with mmap() in order to be used for stack,
allow this memory region to automatically expand upwards up until the
current maximum process stack size.
The fault handler checks if the VM_GROWSUP bit is set in the vm_flags field
of a memory area before it allows it to expand.
This patch modifies the parisc specific code only.
A RFC for a generic patch to modify mmap() for all architectures was sent
to the mailing list but did not get enough Acks.

Reported-by: Camm Maguire <camm@maguirefamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# v5.10+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-10 11:57:49 +02:00
Helge Deller
42451ba0d6 parisc: Fix 64-bit userspace syscall path
commit d24449864d upstream.

Currently the glibc isn't yet ported to 64-bit for hppa, so
there is no usable userspace available yet.
But it's possible to manually build a static 64-bit binary
and run that for testing. One such 64-bit test program is
available at http://ftp.parisc-linux.org/src/64bit.tar.gz
and it shows various issues with the existing 64-bit syscall
path in the kernel.
This patch fixes those issues.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org      # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-10 11:57:49 +02:00
Helge Deller
3eff30f2c3 parisc: Fix itlb miss handler for 64-bit programs
commit 9542130937 upstream.

For an itlb miss when executing code above 4 Gb on ILP64 adjust the
iasq/iaoq in the same way isr/ior was adjusted.  This fixes signal
delivery for the 64-bit static test program from
http://ftp.parisc-linux.org/src/64bit.tar.gz.  Note that signals are
handled by the signal trampoline code in the 64-bit VDSO which is mapped
into high userspace memory region above 4GB for 64-bit processes.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-10 11:57:45 +02:00
Christophe Leroy
676727021d powerpc/vdso: Fix VDSO data access when running in a non-root time namespace
[ Upstream commit c73049389e ]

When running in a non-root time namespace, the global VDSO data page
is replaced by a dedicated namespace data page and the global data
page is mapped next to it. Detailed explanations can be found at
commit 660fd04f93 ("lib/vdso: Prepare for time namespace support").

When it happens, __kernel_get_syscall_map and __kernel_get_tbfreq
and __kernel_sync_dicache don't work anymore because they read 0
instead of the data they need.

To address that, clock_mode has to be read. When it is set to
VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TIMENS, it means it is a dedicated namespace data page
and the global data is located on the following page.

Add a macro called get_realdatapage which reads clock_mode and add
PAGE_SIZE to the pointer provided by get_datapage macro when
clock_mode is equal to VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TIMENS. Use this new macro
instead of get_datapage macro except for time functions as they handle
it internally.

Fixes: 74205b3fc2 ("powerpc/vdso: Add support for time namespaces")
Reported-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZtnYqZI-nrsNslwy@zx2c4.com/
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-10 11:57:42 +02:00
Haren Myneni
e16a6d1a33 powerpc/pseries: Use correct data types from pseries_hp_errorlog struct
[ Upstream commit b76e0d4215 ]

_be32 type is defined for some elements in pseries_hp_errorlog
struct but also used them u32 after be32_to_cpu() conversion.

Example: In handle_dlpar_errorlog()
hp_elog->_drc_u.drc_index = be32_to_cpu(hp_elog->_drc_u.drc_index);

And later assigned to u32 type
dlpar_cpu() - u32 drc_index = hp_elog->_drc_u.drc_index;

This incorrect usage is giving the following warnings and the
patch resolve these warnings with the correct assignment.

arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/dlpar.c:398:53: sparse: sparse:
incorrect type in argument 1 (different base types) @@
expected unsigned int [usertype] drc_index @@
got restricted __be32 [usertype] drc_index @@
...
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/dlpar.c:418:43: sparse: sparse:
incorrect type in assignment (different base types) @@
expected restricted __be32 [usertype] drc_count @@
got unsigned int [usertype] @@

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202408182142.wuIKqYae-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202408182302.o7QRO45S-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>

v3:
- Fix warnings from using incorrect data types in pseries_hp_errorlog
  struct
v2:
- Remove pr_info() and TODO comments
- Update more information in the commit logs

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240822025028.938332-1-haren@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-10 11:57:38 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko
adf290fe43 perf,x86: avoid missing caller address in stack traces captured in uprobe
[ Upstream commit cfa7f3d2c5 ]

When tracing user functions with uprobe functionality, it's common to
install the probe (e.g., a BPF program) at the first instruction of the
function. This is often going to be `push %rbp` instruction in function
preamble, which means that within that function frame pointer hasn't
been established yet. This leads to consistently missing an actual
caller of the traced function, because perf_callchain_user() only
records current IP (capturing traced function) and then following frame
pointer chain (which would be caller's frame, containing the address of
caller's caller).

So when we have target_1 -> target_2 -> target_3 call chain and we are
tracing an entry to target_3, captured stack trace will report
target_1 -> target_3 call chain, which is wrong and confusing.

This patch proposes a x86-64-specific heuristic to detect `push %rbp`
(`push %ebp` on 32-bit architecture) instruction being traced. Given
entire kernel implementation of user space stack trace capturing works
under assumption that user space code was compiled with frame pointer
register (%rbp/%ebp) preservation, it seems pretty reasonable to use
this instruction as a strong indicator that this is the entry to the
function. In that case, return address is still pointed to by %rsp/%esp,
so we fetch it and add to stack trace before proceeding to unwind the
rest using frame pointer-based logic.

We also check for `endbr64` (for 64-bit modes) as another common pattern
for function entry, as suggested by Josh Poimboeuf. Even if we get this
wrong sometimes for uprobes attached not at the function entry, it's OK
because stack trace will still be overall meaningful, just with one
extra bogus entry. If we don't detect this, we end up with guaranteed to
be missing caller function entry in the stack trace, which is worse
overall.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240729175223.23914-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-10 11:57:36 +02:00
Kees Cook
2de5fd836b x86/syscall: Avoid memcpy() for ia32 syscall_get_arguments()
[ Upstream commit d19d638b1e ]

Modern (fortified) memcpy() prefers to avoid writing (or reading) beyond
the end of the addressed destination (or source) struct member:

In function ‘fortify_memcpy_chk’,
    inlined from ‘syscall_get_arguments’ at ./arch/x86/include/asm/syscall.h:85:2,
    inlined from ‘populate_seccomp_data’ at kernel/seccomp.c:258:2,
    inlined from ‘__seccomp_filter’ at kernel/seccomp.c:1231:3:
./include/linux/fortify-string.h:580:25: error: call to ‘__read_overflow2_field’ declared with attribute warning: detected read beyond size of field (2nd parameter); maybe use struct_group()? [-Werror=attribute-warning]
  580 |                         __read_overflow2_field(q_size_field, size);
      |                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

As already done for x86_64 and compat mode, do not use memcpy() to
extract syscall arguments from struct pt_regs but rather just perform
direct assignments. Binary output differences are negligible, and actually
ends up using less stack space:

-       sub    $0x84,%esp
+       sub    $0x6c,%esp

and less text size:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
  10794     252       0   11046    2b26 gcc-32b/kernel/seccomp.o.stock
  10714     252       0   10966    2ad6 gcc-32b/kernel/seccomp.o.after

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/9b69fb14-df89-4677-9c82-056ea9e706f5@gmail.com/
Reported-by: Mirsad Todorovac <mtodorovac69@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Mirsad Todorovac <mtodorovac69@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240708202202.work.477-kees%40kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-10 11:57:30 +02:00
Tao Liu
ddd52c9fe9 x86/kexec: Add EFI config table identity mapping for kexec kernel
[ Upstream commit 5760929f65 ]

A kexec kernel boot failure is sometimes observed on AMD CPUs due to an
unmapped EFI config table array.  This can be seen when "nogbpages" is on
the kernel command line, and has been observed as a full BIOS reboot rather
than a successful kexec.

This was also the cause of reported regressions attributed to Commit
7143c5f4cf ("x86/mm/ident_map: Use gbpages only where full GB page should
be mapped.") which was subsequently reverted.

To avoid this page fault, explicitly include the EFI config table array in
the kexec identity map.

Further explanation:

The following 2 commits caused the EFI config table array to be
accessed when enabling sev at kernel startup.

    commit ec1c66af3a ("x86/compressed/64: Detect/setup SEV/SME features
                          earlier during boot")
    commit c01fce9cef ("x86/compressed: Add SEV-SNP feature
                          detection/setup")

This is in the code that examines whether SEV should be enabled or not, so
it can even affect systems that are not SEV capable.

This may result in a page fault if the EFI config table array's address is
unmapped. Since the page fault occurs before the new kernel establishes its
own identity map and page fault routines, it is unrecoverable and kexec
fails.

Most often, this problem is not seen because the EFI config table array
gets included in the map by the luck of being placed at a memory address
close enough to other memory areas that *are* included in the map created
by kexec.

Both the "nogbpages" command line option and the "use gpbages only where
full GB page should be mapped" change greatly reduce the chance of being
included in the map by luck, which is why the problem appears.

Signed-off-by: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Pavin Joseph <me@pavinjoseph.com>
Tested-by: Sarah Brofeldt <srhb@dbc.dk>
Tested-by: Eric Hagberg <ehagberg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240717213121.3064030-2-steve.wahl@hpe.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-10 11:57:30 +02:00
Aruna Ramakrishna
407abc7e0c x86/pkeys: Restore altstack access in sigreturn()
[ Upstream commit d10b554919 ]

A process can disable access to the alternate signal stack by not
enabling the altstack's PKEY in the PKRU register.

Nevertheless, the kernel updates the PKRU temporarily for signal
handling. However, in sigreturn(), restore_sigcontext() will restore the
PKRU to the user-defined PKRU value.

This will cause restore_altstack() to fail with a SIGSEGV as it needs read
access to the altstack which is prohibited by the user-defined PKRU value.

Fix this by restoring altstack before restoring PKRU.

Signed-off-by: Aruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802061318.2140081-5-aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-10 11:57:29 +02:00
Aruna Ramakrishna
1905912820 x86/pkeys: Add PKRU as a parameter in signal handling functions
[ Upstream commit 24cf2bc982 ]

Assume there's a multithreaded application that runs untrusted user
code. Each thread has its stack/code protected by a non-zero PKEY, and the
PKRU register is set up such that only that particular non-zero PKEY is
enabled. Each thread also sets up an alternate signal stack to handle
signals, which is protected by PKEY zero. The PKEYs man page documents that
the PKRU will be reset to init_pkru when the signal handler is invoked,
which means that PKEY zero access will be enabled.  But this reset happens
after the kernel attempts to push fpu state to the alternate stack, which
is not (yet) accessible by the kernel, which leads to a new SIGSEGV being
sent to the application, terminating it.

Enabling both the non-zero PKEY (for the thread) and PKEY zero in
userspace will not work for this use case. It cannot have the alt stack
writeable by all - the rationale here is that the code running in that
thread (using a non-zero PKEY) is untrusted and should not have access
to the alternate signal stack (that uses PKEY zero), to prevent the
return address of a function from being changed. The expectation is that
kernel should be able to set up the alternate signal stack and deliver
the signal to the application even if PKEY zero is explicitly disabled
by the application. The signal handler accessibility should not be
dictated by whatever PKRU value the thread sets up.

The PKRU register is managed by XSAVE, which means the sigframe contents
must match the register contents - which is not the case here. It's
required that the signal frame contains the user-defined PKRU value (so
that it is restored correctly from sigcontext) but the actual register must
be reset to init_pkru so that the alt stack is accessible and the signal
can be delivered to the application. It seems that the proper fix here
would be to remove PKRU from the XSAVE framework and manage it separately,
which is quite complicated. As a workaround, do this:

        orig_pkru = rdpkru();
        wrpkru(orig_pkru & init_pkru_value);
        xsave_to_user_sigframe();
        put_user(pkru_sigframe_addr, orig_pkru)

In preparation for writing PKRU to sigframe, pass PKRU as an additional
parameter down the call chain from get_sigframe().

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Aruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802061318.2140081-2-aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-10 11:57:29 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
077e1b7cd5 x86/ioapic: Handle allocation failures gracefully
[ Upstream commit 830802a0fe ]

Breno observed panics when using failslab under certain conditions during
runtime:

   can not alloc irq_pin_list (-1,0,20)
   Kernel panic - not syncing: IO-APIC: failed to add irq-pin. Can not proceed

   panic+0x4e9/0x590
   mp_irqdomain_alloc+0x9ab/0xa80
   irq_domain_alloc_irqs_locked+0x25d/0x8d0
   __irq_domain_alloc_irqs+0x80/0x110
   mp_map_pin_to_irq+0x645/0x890
   acpi_register_gsi_ioapic+0xe6/0x150
   hpet_open+0x313/0x480

That's a pointless panic which is a leftover of the historic IO/APIC code
which panic'ed during early boot when the interrupt allocation failed.

The only place which might justify panic is the PIT/HPET timer_check() code
which tries to figure out whether the timer interrupt is delivered through
the IO/APIC. But that code does not require to handle interrupt allocation
failures. If the interrupt cannot be allocated then timer delivery fails
and it either panics due to that or falls back to legacy mode.

Cure this by removing the panic wrapper around __add_pin_to_irq_node() and
making mp_irqdomain_alloc() aware of the failure condition and handle it as
any other failure in this function gracefully.

Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Tested-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZqfJmUF8sXIyuSHN@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802155440.275200843@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-10 11:57:28 +02:00
Herbert Xu
b60d2bc676 crypto: simd - Do not call crypto_alloc_tfm during registration
[ Upstream commit 3c44d31cb3 ]

Algorithm registration is usually carried out during module init,
where as little work as possible should be carried out.  The SIMD
code violated this rule by allocating a tfm, this then triggers a
full test of the algorithm which may dead-lock in certain cases.

SIMD is only allocating the tfm to get at the alg object, which is
in fact already available as it is what we are registering.  Use
that directly and remove the crypto_alloc_tfm call.

Also remove some obsolete and unused SIMD API.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-10 11:57:26 +02:00
Fangrui Song
6300199be3 crypto: x86/sha256 - Add parentheses around macros' single arguments
[ Upstream commit 3363c460ef ]

The macros FOUR_ROUNDS_AND_SCHED and DO_4ROUNDS rely on an
unexpected/undocumented behavior of the GNU assembler, which might
change in the future
(https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32073).

    M (1) (2) // 1 arg !? Future: 2 args
    M 1 + 2   // 1 arg !? Future: 3 args

    M 1 2     // 2 args

Add parentheses around the single arguments to support future GNU
assembler and LLVM integrated assembler (when the IsOperator hack from
the following link is dropped).

Link: 055006475e
Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-10 11:57:21 +02:00
Alexey Gladkov (Intel)
4c0c5dcb54 x86/tdx: Fix "in-kernel MMIO" check
commit d4fc4d0147 upstream.

TDX only supports kernel-initiated MMIO operations. The handle_mmio()
function checks if the #VE exception occurred in the kernel and rejects
the operation if it did not.

However, userspace can deceive the kernel into performing MMIO on its
behalf. For example, if userspace can point a syscall to an MMIO address,
syscall does get_user() or put_user() on it, triggering MMIO #VE. The
kernel will treat the #VE as in-kernel MMIO.

Ensure that the target MMIO address is within the kernel before decoding
instruction.

Fixes: 31d58c4e55 ("x86/tdx: Handle in-kernel MMIO")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov (Intel) <legion@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc:stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/565a804b80387970460a4ebc67c88d1380f61ad1.1726237595.git.legion%40kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov (Intel) <legion@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-04 16:30:05 +02:00
Dmitry Vyukov
32e93cae4d x86/entry: Remove unwanted instrumentation in common_interrupt()
[ Upstream commit 477d81a1c4 ]

common_interrupt() and related variants call kvm_set_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d(),
which is neither marked noinstr nor __always_inline.

So compiler puts it out of line and adds instrumentation to it.  Since the
call is inside of instrumentation_begin/end(), objtool does not warn about
it.

The manifestation is that KCOV produces spurious coverage in
kvm_set_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d() in random places because the call happens when
preempt count is not yet updated to say that the kernel is in an interrupt.

Mark kvm_set_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d() as __always_inline and move it out of the
instrumentation_begin/end() section.  It only calls __this_cpu_write()
which is already safe to call in noinstr contexts.

Fixes: 6368558c37 ("x86/entry: Provide IDTENTRY_SYSVEC")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/3f9a1de9e415fcb53d07dc9e19fa8481bb021b1b.1718092070.git.dvyukov@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-04 16:29:58 +02:00
Xin Li
d5c5afdb9e x86/idtentry: Incorporate definitions/declarations of the FRED entries
[ Upstream commit 90f3572082 ]

FRED and IDT can share most of the definitions and declarations so
that in the majority of cases the actual handler implementation is the
same.

The differences are the exceptions where FRED stores exception related
information on the stack and the sysvec implementations as FRED can
handle irqentry/exit() in the dispatcher instead of having it in each
handler.

Also add stub defines for vectors which are not used due to Kconfig
decisions to spare the ifdeffery in the actual FRED dispatch code.

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205105030.8698-23-xin3.li@intel.com
Stable-dep-of: 477d81a1c4 ("x86/entry: Remove unwanted instrumentation in common_interrupt()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-04 16:29:58 +02:00
Krzysztof Kozlowski
f6bda3f118 ARM: dts: imx6ul-geam: fix fsl,pins property in tscgrp pinctrl
commit 1b0e32753d upstream.

The property is "fsl,pins", not "fsl,pin".  Wrong property means the pin
configuration was not applied.  Fixes dtbs_check warnings:

  imx6ul-geam.dtb: pinctrl@20e0000: tscgrp: 'fsl,pins' is a required property
  imx6ul-geam.dtb: pinctrl@20e0000: tscgrp: 'fsl,pin' does not match any of the regexes: 'pinctrl-[0-9]+'

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a58e4e608b ("ARM: dts: imx6ul-geam: Add Engicam IMX6UL GEA M6UL initial support")
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-04 16:29:57 +02:00
Dragan Simic
ca2a69fdd6 arm64: dts: rockchip: Correct the Pinebook Pro battery design capacity
commit def33fb119 upstream.

All batches of the Pine64 Pinebook Pro, except the latest batch (as of 2024)
whose hardware design was revised due to the component shortage, use a 1S
lithium battery whose nominal/design capacity is 10,000 mAh, according to the
battery datasheet. [1][2]  Let's correct the design full-charge value in the
Pinebook Pro board dts, to improve the accuracy of the hardware description,
and to hopefully improve the accuracy of the fuel gauge a bit on all units
that don't belong to the latest batch.

The above-mentioned latest batch uses a different 1S lithium battery with
a slightly lower capacity, more precisely 9,600 mAh.  To make the fuel gauge
work reliably on the latest batch, a sample battery would need to be sent to
CellWise, to obtain its proprietary battery profile, whose data goes into
"cellwise,battery-profile" in the Pinebook Pro board dts.  Without that data,
the fuel gauge reportedly works unreliably, so changing the design capacity
won't have any negative effects on the already unreliable operation of the
fuel gauge in the Pinebook Pros that belong to the latest batch.

According to the battery datasheet, its voltage can go as low as 2.75 V while
discharging, but it's better to leave the current 3.0 V value in the dts file,
because of the associated Pinebook Pro's voltage regulation issues.

[1] https://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/Pinebook_Pro#Battery
[2] https://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pinebook/40110175P%203.8V%2010000mAh%E8%A7%84%E6%A0%BC%E4%B9%A6-14.pdf

Fixes: c7c4d698cd ("arm64: dts: rockchip: add fuel gauge to Pinebook Pro dts")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Marek Kraus <gamiee@pine64.org>
Signed-off-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic@manjaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/731f8ef9b1a867bcc730d19ed277c8c0534c0842.1721065172.git.dsimic@manjaro.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-04 16:29:55 +02:00
Qingqing Zhou
eea02200cb arm64: dts: qcom: sa8775p: Mark APPS and PCIe SMMUs as DMA coherent
commit 421688265d upstream.

The SMMUs on sa8775p are cache-coherent. GPU SMMU is marked as such,
mark the APPS and PCIe ones as well.

Fixes: 603f96d4c9 ("arm64: dts: qcom: add initial support for qcom sa8775p-ride")
Fixes: 2dba7a613a ("arm64: dts: qcom: sa8775p: add the pcie smmu node")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Qingqing Zhou <quic_qqzhou@quicinc.com>
Rule: add
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/20240723075948.9545-1-quic_qqzhou%40quicinc.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240725072117.22425-1-quic_qqzhou@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-04 16:29:55 +02:00
Dragan Simic
4fff20cff6 arm64: dts: rockchip: Raise Pinebook Pro's panel backlight PWM frequency
commit 8c51521de1 upstream.

Increase the frequency of the PWM signal that drives the LED backlight of
the Pinebook Pro's panel, from about 1.35 KHz (which equals to the PWM
period of 740,740 ns), to exactly 8 kHz (which equals to the PWM period of
125,000 ns).  Using a higher PWM frequency for the panel backlight, which
reduces the flicker, can only be beneficial to the end users' eyes.

On top of that, increasing the backlight PWM signal frequency reportedly
eliminates the buzzing emitted from the Pinebook Pro's built-in speakers
when certain backlight levels are set, which cause some weird interference
with some of the components of the Pinebook Pro's audio chain.

The old value for the backlight PWM period, i.e. 740,740 ns, is pretty much
an arbitrary value that was selected during the very early bring-up of the
Pinebook Pro, only because that value seemed to minimize horizontal line
distortion on the display, which resulted from the old X.org drivers causing
screen tearing when dragging windows around.  That's no longer an issue, so
there are no reasons to stick with the old PWM period value.

The lower and the upper backlight PWM frequency limits for the Pinebook Pro's
panel, according to its datasheet, are 200 Hz and 10 kHz, respectively. [1]
These changes still leave some headroom, which may have some positive effects
on the lifetime expectancy of the panel's backlight LEDs.

[1] https://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/PinebookPro/NV140FHM-N49_Rev.P0_20160804_201710235838.pdf

Fixes: 5a65505a69 ("arm64: dts: rockchip: Add initial support for Pinebook Pro")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Nikola Radojevic <nikola@radojevic.rs>
Signed-off-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic@manjaro.org>
Tested-by: Nikola Radojević <nikola@radojevic.rs>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2a23b6cfd8c0513e5b233b4006ee3d3ed09b824f.1722805655.git.dsimic@manjaro.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-04 16:29:55 +02:00
D Scott Phillips
0e6774ec01 arm64: errata: Enable the AC03_CPU_38 workaround for ampere1a
commit db0d8a8434 upstream.

The ampere1a cpu is affected by erratum AC04_CPU_10 which is the same
bug as AC03_CPU_38. Add ampere1a to the AC03_CPU_38 workaround midr list.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: D Scott Phillips <scott@os.amperecomputing.com>
Acked-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240827211701.2216719-1-scott@os.amperecomputing.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-04 16:29:55 +02:00
Anastasia Belova
93e1215f3f arm64: esr: Define ESR_ELx_EC_* constants as UL
commit b6db3eb6c3 upstream.

Add explicit casting to prevent expantion of 32th bit of
u32 into highest half of u64 in several places.

For example, in inject_abt64:
ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW << ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT = 0x24 << 26.
This operation's result is int with 1 in 32th bit.
While casting this value into u64 (esr is u64) 1
fills 32 highest bits.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: aa8eff9bfb ("arm64: KVM: fault injection into a guest")
Signed-off-by: Anastasia Belova <abelova@astralinux.ru>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/20240910085016.32120-1-abelova%40astralinux.ru
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240910085016.32120-1-abelova@astralinux.ru
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-04 16:29:55 +02:00
Adrian Hunter
cb0125ec3d perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix sampling synchronization
commit d92792a4b2 upstream.

pt_event_snapshot_aux() uses pt->handle_nmi to determine if tracing
needs to be stopped, however tracing can still be going because
pt->handle_nmi is set to zero before tracing is stopped in pt_event_stop,
whereas pt_event_snapshot_aux() requires that tracing must be stopped in
order to copy a sample of trace from the buffer.

Instead call pt_config_stop() always, which anyway checks config for
RTIT_CTL_TRACEEN and does nothing if it is already clear.

Note pt_event_snapshot_aux() can continue to use pt->handle_nmi to
determine if the trace needs to be restarted afterwards.

Fixes: 25e8920b30 ("perf/x86/intel/pt: Add sampling support")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240715160712.127117-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-04 16:29:52 +02:00
Chen-Yu Tsai
090386dbed arm64: dts: mediatek: mt8195-cherry: Mark USB 3.0 on xhci1 as disabled
commit 09d3856794 upstream.

USB 3.0 on xhci1 is not used, as the controller shares the same PHY as
pcie1. The latter is enabled to support the M.2 PCIe WLAN card on this
design.

Mark USB 3.0 as disabled on this controller using the
"mediatek,u3p-dis-msk" property.

Reported-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com> #KernelCI
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/9fce9838-ef87-4d1b-b3df-63e1ddb0ec51@notapiano/
Fixes: b6267a396e ("arm64: dts: mediatek: cherry: Enable T-PHYs and USB XHCI controllers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731034411.371178-2-wenst@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-04 16:29:50 +02:00
Michael Ellerman
ae619de500 powerpc/atomic: Use YZ constraints for DS-form instructions
commit 39190ac7cf upstream.

The 'ld' and 'std' instructions require a 4-byte aligned displacement
because they are DS-form instructions. But the "m" asm constraint
doesn't enforce that.

That can lead to build errors if the compiler chooses a non-aligned
displacement, as seen with GCC 14:

  /tmp/ccuSzwiR.s: Assembler messages:
  /tmp/ccuSzwiR.s:2579: Error: operand out of domain (39 is not a multiple of 4)
  make[5]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:229: net/core/page_pool.o] Error 1

Dumping the generated assembler shows:

  ld 8,39(8)       # MEM[(const struct atomic64_t *)_29].counter, t

Use the YZ constraints to tell the compiler either to generate a DS-form
displacement, or use an X-form instruction, either of which prevents the
build error.

See commit 2d43cc701b ("powerpc/uaccess: Fix build errors seen with
GCC 13/14") for more details on the constraint letters.

Fixes: 9f0cbea0d8 ("[POWERPC] Implement atomic{, 64}_{read, write}() without volatile")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.24+
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240913125302.0a06b4c7@canb.auug.org.au
Tested-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240916120510.2017749-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-04 16:29:48 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
beef3353c6 KVM: x86: Move x2APIC ICR helper above kvm_apic_write_nodecode()
commit d33234342f upstream.

Hoist kvm_x2apic_icr_write() above kvm_apic_write_nodecode() so that a
local helper to _read_ the x2APIC ICR can be added and used in the
nodecode path without needing a forward declaration.

No functional change intended.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240719235107.3023592-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-04 16:29:47 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
7eae461dc3 KVM: x86: Enforce x2APIC's must-be-zero reserved ICR bits
commit 71bf395a27 upstream.

Inject a #GP on a WRMSR(ICR) that attempts to set any reserved bits that
are must-be-zero on both Intel and AMD, i.e. any reserved bits other than
the BUSY bit, which Intel ignores and basically says is undefined.

KVM's xapic_state_test selftest has been fudging the bug since commit
4b88b1a518 ("KVM: selftests: Enhance handling WRMSR ICR register in
x2APIC mode"), which essentially removed the testcase instead of fixing
the bug.

WARN if the nodecode path triggers a #GP, as the CPU is supposed to check
reserved bits for ICR when it's partially virtualized.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240719235107.3023592-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-04 16:29:47 +02:00
Snehal Koukuntla
d5d6489b92 KVM: arm64: Add memory length checks and remove inline in do_ffa_mem_xfer
commit f26a525b77 upstream.

When we share memory through FF-A and the description of the buffers
exceeds the size of the mapped buffer, the fragmentation API is used.
The fragmentation API allows specifying chunks of descriptors in subsequent
FF-A fragment calls and no upper limit has been established for this.
The entire memory region transferred is identified by a handle which can be
used to reclaim the transferred memory.
To be able to reclaim the memory, the description of the buffers has to fit
in the ffa_desc_buf.
Add a bounds check on the FF-A sharing path to prevent the memory reclaim
from failing.

Also do_ffa_mem_xfer() does not need __always_inline, except for the
BUILD_BUG_ON() aspect, which gets moved to a macro.

[maz: fixed the BUILD_BUG_ON() breakage with LLVM, thanks to Wei-Lin Chang
 for the timely report]

Fixes: 634d90cf0a ("KVM: arm64: Handle FFA_MEM_LEND calls from the host")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Snehal Koukuntla <snehalreddy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240909180154.3267939-1-snehalreddy@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-04 16:29:46 +02:00
Juergen Gross
adbb44539b xen: allow mapping ACPI data using a different physical address
commit 9221222c71 upstream.

When running as a Xen PV dom0 the system needs to map ACPI data of the
host using host physical addresses, while those addresses can conflict
with the guest physical addresses of the loaded linux kernel. The same
problem might apply in case a PV guest is configured to use the host
memory map.

This conflict can be solved by mapping the ACPI data to a different
guest physical address, but mapping the data via acpi_os_ioremap()
must still be possible using the host physical address, as this
address might be generated by AML when referencing some of the ACPI
data.

When configured to support running as a Xen PV domain, have an
implementation of acpi_os_ioremap() being aware of the possibility to
need above mentioned translation of a host physical address to the
guest physical address.

This modification requires to #include linux/acpi.h in some sources
which need to include asm/acpi.h directly.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-04 16:29:43 +02:00
Juergen Gross
161fd69123 xen: move checks for e820 conflicts further up
commit c4498ae316 upstream.

Move the checks for e820 memory map conflicts using the
xen_chk_is_e820_usable() helper further up in order to prepare
resolving some of the possible conflicts by doing some e820 map
modifications, which must happen before evaluating the RAM layout.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-04 16:29:43 +02:00
Dan Carpenter
66e78ade97 ep93xx: clock: Fix off by one in ep93xx_div_recalc_rate()
[ Upstream commit c7f06284a6 ]

The psc->div[] array has psc->num_div elements.  These values come from
when we call clk_hw_register_div().  It's adc_divisors and
ARRAY_SIZE(adc_divisors)) and so on.  So this condition needs to be >=
instead of > to prevent an out of bounds read.

Fixes: 9645ccc7bd ("ep93xx: clock: convert in-place to COMMON_CLK")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikita Shubin <nikita.shubin@maquefel.me>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1caf01ad4c0a8069535813c26c7f0b8ea011155e.camel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-04 16:29:40 +02:00
Danny Tsen
8edf3a4038 crypto: powerpc/p10-aes-gcm - Disable CRYPTO_AES_GCM_P10
[ Upstream commit 44ac4625ea ]

Data mismatch found when testing ipsec tunnel with AES/GCM crypto.
Disabling CRYPTO_AES_GCM_P10 in Kconfig for this feature.

Fixes: fd0e9b3e2e ("crypto: p10-aes-gcm - An accelerated AES/GCM stitched implementation")
Fixes: cdcecfd999 ("crypto: p10-aes-gcm - Glue code for AES/GCM stitched implementation")
Fixes: 45a4672b9a ("crypto: p10-aes-gcm - Update Kconfig and Makefile")
Signed-off-by: Danny Tsen <dtsen@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-04 16:29:35 +02:00
Jinjie Ruan
21ada6915c riscv: Fix fp alignment bug in perf_callchain_user()
[ Upstream commit 22ab08955e ]

The standard RISC-V calling convention said:
	"The stack grows downward and the stack pointer is always
	kept 16-byte aligned".

So perf_callchain_user() should check whether 16-byte aligned for fp.

Link: https://riscv.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/riscv-calling.pdf

Fixes: dbeb90b0c1 ("riscv: Add perf callchain support")
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240708032847.2998158-2-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-04 16:29:34 +02:00
Samasth Norway Ananda
e39cc0c37d x86/PCI: Check pcie_find_root_port() return for NULL
[ Upstream commit dbc3171194 ]

If pcie_find_root_port() is unable to locate a Root Port, it will return
NULL. Check the pointer for NULL before dereferencing it.

This particular case is in a quirk for devices that are always below a Root
Port, so this won't avoid a problem and doesn't need to be backported, but
check as a matter of style and to prevent copy/paste mistakes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240812202659.1649121-1-samasth.norway.ananda@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Samasth Norway Ananda <samasth.norway.ananda@oracle.com>
[bhelgaas: drop Fixes: and explain why there's no problem in this case]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-04 16:29:29 +02:00
Juergen Gross
ac8ec1268e xen: tolerate ACPI NVS memory overlapping with Xen allocated memory
[ Upstream commit be35d91c88 ]

In order to minimize required special handling for running as Xen PV
dom0, the memory layout is modified to match that of the host. This
requires to have only RAM at the locations where Xen allocated memory
is living. Unfortunately there seem to be some machines, where ACPI
NVS is located at 64 MB, resulting in a conflict with the loaded
kernel or the initial page tables built by Xen.

Avoid this conflict by swapping the ACPI NVS area in the memory map
with unused RAM. This is possible via modification of the dom0 P2M map.
Accesses to the ACPI NVS area are done either for saving and restoring
it across suspend operations (this will work the same way as before),
or by ACPI code when NVS memory is referenced from other ACPI tables.
The latter case is handled by a Xen specific indirection of
acpi_os_ioremap().

While the E820 map can (and should) be modified right away, the P2M
map can be updated only after memory allocation is working, as the P2M
map might need to be extended.

Fixes: 808fdb7193 ("xen: check for kernel memory conflicting with memory layout")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-04 16:29:13 +02:00
Juergen Gross
149fbd6aec xen: add capability to remap non-RAM pages to different PFNs
[ Upstream commit d05208cf7f ]

When running as a Xen PV dom0 it can happen that the kernel is being
loaded to a guest physical address conflicting with the host memory
map.

In order to be able to resolve this conflict, add the capability to
remap non-RAM areas to different guest PFNs. A function to use this
remapping information for other purposes than doing the remap will be
added when needed.

As the number of conflicts should be rather low (currently only
machines with max. 1 conflict are known), save the remap data in a
small statically allocated array.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Stable-dep-of: be35d91c88 ("xen: tolerate ACPI NVS memory overlapping with Xen allocated memory")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-04 16:29:13 +02:00
Juergen Gross
f12153eece xen: move max_pfn in xen_memory_setup() out of function scope
[ Upstream commit 43dc2a0f47 ]

Instead of having max_pfn as a local variable of xen_memory_setup(),
make it a static variable in setup.c instead. This avoids having to
pass it to subfunctions, which will be needed in more cases in future.

Rename it to ini_nr_pages, as the value denotes the currently usable
number of memory pages as passed from the hypervisor at boot time.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Stable-dep-of: be35d91c88 ("xen: tolerate ACPI NVS memory overlapping with Xen allocated memory")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-04 16:29:13 +02:00
Juergen Gross
242d0c3c40 xen: introduce generic helper checking for memory map conflicts
[ Upstream commit ba88829706 ]

When booting as a Xen PV dom0 the memory layout of the dom0 is
modified to match that of the host, as this requires less changes in
the kernel for supporting Xen.

There are some cases, though, which are problematic, as it is the Xen
hypervisor selecting the kernel's load address plus some other data,
which might conflict with the host's memory map.

These conflicts are detected at boot time and result in a boot error.
In order to support handling at least some of these conflicts in
future, introduce a generic helper function which will later gain the
ability to adapt the memory layout when possible.

Add the missing check for the xen_start_info area.

Note that possible p2m map and initrd memory conflicts are handled
already by copying the data to memory areas not conflicting with the
memory map. The initial stack allocated by Xen doesn't need to be
checked, as early boot code is switching to the statically allocated
initial kernel stack. Initial page tables and the kernel itself will
be handled later.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Stable-dep-of: be35d91c88 ("xen: tolerate ACPI NVS memory overlapping with Xen allocated memory")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-04 16:29:13 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
35a10211de minmax: avoid overly complex min()/max() macro arguments in xen
[ Upstream commit e8432ac802 ]

We have some very fancy min/max macros that have tons of sanity checking
to warn about mixed signedness etc.

This is all things that a sane compiler should warn about, but there are
no sane compiler interfaces for this, and '-Wsign-compare' is broken [1]
and not useful.

So then we compensate (some would say over-compensate) by doing the
checks manually with some truly horrid macro games.

And no, we can't just use __builtin_types_compatible_p(), because the
whole question of "does it make sense to compare these two values" is a
lot more complicated than that.

For example, it makes a ton of sense to compare unsigned values with
simple constants like "5", even if that is indeed a signed type.  So we
have these very strange macros to try to make sensible type checking
decisions on the arguments to 'min()' and 'max()'.

But that can cause enormous code expansion if the min()/max() macros are
used with complicated expressions, and particularly if you nest these
things so that you get the first big expansion then expanded again.

The xen setup.c file ended up ballooning to over 50MB of preprocessed
noise that takes 15s to compile (obviously depending on the build host),
largely due to one single line.

So let's split that one single line to just be simpler.  I think it ends
up being more legible to humans too at the same time.  Now that single
file compiles in under a second.

Reported-and-reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/c83c17bb-be75-4c67-979d-54eee38774c6@lucifer.local/
Link: https://staticthinking.wordpress.com/2023/07/25/wsign-compare-is-garbage/ [1]
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: be35d91c88 ("xen: tolerate ACPI NVS memory overlapping with Xen allocated memory")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-04 16:29:13 +02:00
Juergen Gross
cafeba3c2a xen: use correct end address of kernel for conflict checking
[ Upstream commit fac1bceeeb ]

When running as a Xen PV dom0 the kernel is loaded by the hypervisor
using a different memory map than that of the host. In order to
minimize the required changes in the kernel, the kernel adapts its
memory map to that of the host. In order to do that it is checking
for conflicts of its load address with the host memory map.

Unfortunately the tested memory range does not include the .brk
area, which might result in crashes or memory corruption when this
area does conflict with the memory map of the host.

Fix the test by using the _end label instead of __bss_stop.

Fixes: 808fdb7193 ("xen: check for kernel memory conflicting with memory layout")

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-04 16:29:12 +02:00
Christophe Leroy
a02d92e8eb powerpc/vdso: Inconditionally use CFUNC macro
[ Upstream commit 65948b0e71 ]

During merge of commit 4e991e3c16 ("powerpc: add CFUNC assembly
label annotation") a fallback version of CFUNC macro was added at
the last minute, so it can be used inconditionally.

Fixes: 4e991e3c16 ("powerpc: add CFUNC assembly label annotation")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/0fa863f2f69b2ca4094ae066fcf1430fb31110c9.1724313540.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-04 16:29:11 +02:00
Christophe Leroy
efdf2af50b powerpc/8xx: Fix kernel vs user address comparison
[ Upstream commit 65a82e117f ]

Since commit 9132a2e82a ("powerpc/8xx: Define a MODULE area below
kernel text"), module exec space is below PAGE_OFFSET so not only
space above PAGE_OFFSET, but space above TASK_SIZE need to be seen
as kernel space.

Until now the problem went undetected because by default TASK_SIZE
is 0x8000000 which means address space is determined by just
checking upper address bit. But when TASK_SIZE is over 0x80000000,
PAGE_OFFSET is used for comparison, leading to thinking module
addresses are part of user space.

Fix it by using TASK_SIZE instead of PAGE_OFFSET for address
comparison.

Fixes: 9132a2e82a ("powerpc/8xx: Define a MODULE area below kernel text")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/3f574c9845ff0a023b46cb4f38d2c45aecd769bd.1724173828.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-04 16:29:11 +02:00
Christophe Leroy
6b7a006ab0 powerpc/8xx: Fix initial memory mapping
[ Upstream commit f9f2bff64c ]

Commit cf209951fa ("powerpc/8xx: Map linear memory with huge pages")
introduced an initial mapping of kernel TEXT using PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT,
but the pages that contain kernel TEXT may also contain kernel RODATA,
and depending on selected debug options PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT may be either
RWX or ROX. RODATA must be writable during init because it also
contains ro_after_init data.

So use PAGE_KERNEL_X instead to be sure it is RWX.

Fixes: cf209951fa ("powerpc/8xx: Map linear memory with huge pages")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/dac7a828d8497c4548c91840575a706657baa4f1.1724173828.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-04 16:29:10 +02:00