commit bcc80dec91 upstream.
read_hv_sched_clock_tsc() assumes that the Hyper-V clock counter is
bigger than the variable hv_sched_clock_offset, which is cached during
early boot, but depending on the timing this assumption may be false
when a hibernated VM starts again (the clock counter starts from 0
again) and is resuming back (Note: hv_init_tsc_clocksource() is not
called during hibernation/resume); consequently,
read_hv_sched_clock_tsc() may return a negative integer (which is
interpreted as a huge positive integer since the return type is u64)
and new kernel messages are prefixed with huge timestamps before
read_hv_sched_clock_tsc() grows big enough (which typically takes
several seconds).
Fix the issue by saving the Hyper-V clock counter just before the
suspend, and using it to correct the hv_sched_clock_offset in
resume. This makes hv tsc page based sched_clock continuous and ensures
that post resume, it starts from where it left off during suspend.
Override x86_platform.save_sched_clock_state and
x86_platform.restore_sched_clock_state routines to correct this as soon
as possible.
Note: if Invariant TSC is available, the issue doesn't happen because
1) we don't register read_hv_sched_clock_tsc() for sched clock:
See commit e5313f1c54 ("clocksource/drivers/hyper-v: Rework
clocksource and sched clock setup");
2) the common x86 code adjusts TSC similarly: see
__restore_processor_state() -> tsc_verify_tsc_adjust(true) and
x86_platform.restore_sched_clock_state().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1349401ff1 ("clocksource/drivers/hyper-v: Suspend/resume Hyper-V clocksource for hibernation")
Co-developed-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Naman Jain <namjain@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240917053917.76787-1-namjain@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20240917053917.76787-1-namjain@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This reverts commit e5b1574a8c which is
commit a4eeb2176d upstream.
When this change is backported to the 6.6.y tree, it can cause build
errors on some configurations when KEXEC is not enabled, so revert it
for now.
Reported-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3DB3A6D3-0D3A-4682-B4FA-407B2D3263B2@cloudflare.com
Reported-by: Lars Wendler <wendler.lars@web.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250110103328.0e3906a8@chagall.paradoxon.rec
Reported-by: Chris Clayton <chris2553@googlemail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/10c7be00-b1f8-4389-801b-fb2d0b22468d@googlemail.com
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Cc: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Cc: Naman Jain <namjain@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 824927e884 ]
ARC GCC compiler is packaged starting from Fedora 39i and the GCC
variant of cross compile tools has arc-linux-gnu- prefix and not
arc-linux-. This is causing that CROSS_COMPILE variable is left unset.
This change allows builds without need to supply CROSS_COMPILE argument
if distro package is used.
Before this change:
$ make -j 128 ARCH=arc W=1 drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx4/
gcc: warning: ‘-mcpu=’ is deprecated; use ‘-mtune=’ or ‘-march=’ instead
gcc: error: unrecognized command-line option ‘-mmedium-calls’
gcc: error: unrecognized command-line option ‘-mlock’
gcc: error: unrecognized command-line option ‘-munaligned-access’
[1] https://packages.fedoraproject.org/pkgs/cross-gcc/gcc-arc-linux-gnu/index.html
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0f7f544af6 ]
While powerpc doesn't use the seq_buf readpos, it did explicitly
initialise it for no good reason.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231024145600.739451-1-willy@infradead.org
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Fixes: d0ed46b603 ("tracing: Move readpos from seq_buf to trace_seq")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit dc81e556f2 ]
An indirect branch instruction sets the CPU indirect branch tracker
(IBT) into WAIT_FOR_ENDBRANCH (WFE) state and WFE stays asserted
across the instruction boundary. When the decoder finds an
inappropriate instruction while WFE is set ENDBR, the CPU raises a #CP
fault.
For the "kernel IBT no ENDBR" selftest where #CPs are deliberately
triggered, the WFE state of the interrupted context needs to be
cleared to let execution continue. Otherwise when the CPU resumes
from the instruction that just caused the previous #CP, another
missing-ENDBRANCH #CP is raised and the CPU enters a dead loop.
This is not a problem with IDT because it doesn't preserve WFE and
IRET doesn't set WFE. But FRED provides space on the entry stack
(in an expanded CS area) to save and restore the WFE state, thus the
WFE state is no longer clobbered, so software must clear it.
Clear WFE to avoid dead looping in ibt_clear_fred_wfe() and the
!ibt_fatal code path when execution is allowed to continue.
Clobbering WFE in any other circumstance is a security-relevant bug.
[ dhansen: changelog rewording ]
Fixes: a5f6c2ace9 ("x86/shstk: Add user control-protection fault handler")
Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241113175934.3897541-1-xin%40zytor.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3c77bf02d0 ]
FRED defines additional information in the upper 48 bits of cs/ss
fields. Therefore add the information definitions into the pt_regs
structure.
Specifically introduce a new structure fred_ss to denote the FRED flags
above SS selector, which avoids FRED_SSX_ macros and makes the code
simpler and easier to read.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Originally-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205105030.8698-15-xin3.li@intel.com
Stable-dep-of: dc81e556f2 ("x86/fred: Clear WFE in missing-ENDBRANCH #CPs")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ee63291aa8 ]
struct pt_regs is hard to read because the member or section related
comments are not aligned with the members.
The 'cs' and 'ss' members of pt_regs are type of 'unsigned long' while
in reality they are only 16-bit wide. This works so far as the
remaining space is unused, but FRED will use the remaining bits for
other purposes.
To prepare for FRED:
- Cleanup the formatting
- Convert 'cs' and 'ss' to u16 and embed them into an union
with a u64
- Fixup the related printk() format strings
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Originally-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205105030.8698-14-xin3.li@intel.com
Stable-dep-of: dc81e556f2 ("x86/fred: Clear WFE in missing-ENDBRANCH #CPs")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit bcc80dec91 ]
read_hv_sched_clock_tsc() assumes that the Hyper-V clock counter is
bigger than the variable hv_sched_clock_offset, which is cached during
early boot, but depending on the timing this assumption may be false
when a hibernated VM starts again (the clock counter starts from 0
again) and is resuming back (Note: hv_init_tsc_clocksource() is not
called during hibernation/resume); consequently,
read_hv_sched_clock_tsc() may return a negative integer (which is
interpreted as a huge positive integer since the return type is u64)
and new kernel messages are prefixed with huge timestamps before
read_hv_sched_clock_tsc() grows big enough (which typically takes
several seconds).
Fix the issue by saving the Hyper-V clock counter just before the
suspend, and using it to correct the hv_sched_clock_offset in
resume. This makes hv tsc page based sched_clock continuous and ensures
that post resume, it starts from where it left off during suspend.
Override x86_platform.save_sched_clock_state and
x86_platform.restore_sched_clock_state routines to correct this as soon
as possible.
Note: if Invariant TSC is available, the issue doesn't happen because
1) we don't register read_hv_sched_clock_tsc() for sched clock:
See commit e5313f1c54 ("clocksource/drivers/hyper-v: Rework
clocksource and sched clock setup");
2) the common x86 code adjusts TSC similarly: see
__restore_processor_state() -> tsc_verify_tsc_adjust(true) and
x86_platform.restore_sched_clock_state().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1349401ff1 ("clocksource/drivers/hyper-v: Suspend/resume Hyper-V clocksource for hibernation")
Co-developed-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Naman Jain <namjain@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240917053917.76787-1-namjain@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20240917053917.76787-1-namjain@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a4eeb2176d ]
Now crash codes under kernel/ folder has been split out from kexec
code, crash dumping can be separated from kexec reboot in config
items on x86 with some adjustments.
Here, also change some ifdefs or IS_ENABLED() check to more appropriate
ones, e,g
- #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE -> #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
- (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)) - > (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRASH_RESERVE))
[bhe@redhat.com: don't nest CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP ifdef inside CONFIG_KEXEC_CODE ifdef scope]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/SN6PR02MB4157931105FA68D72E3D3DB8D47B2@SN6PR02MB4157.namprd02.prod.outlook.com/T/#u
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124051254.67105-7-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: bcc80dec91 ("x86/hyperv: Fix hv tsc page based sched_clock for hibernation")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ff6c3d81f2 ]
Sanity check that makes sure the nodes cover all memory loops over
numa_meminfo to count the pages that have node id assigned by the
firmware, then loops again over memblock.memory to find the total amount
of memory and in the end checks that the difference between the total
memory and memory that covered by nodes is less than some threshold.
Worse, the loop over numa_meminfo calls __absent_pages_in_range() that
also partially traverses memblock.memory.
It's much simpler and more efficient to have a single traversal of
memblock.memory that verifies that amount of memory not covered by nodes
is less than a threshold.
Introduce memblock_validate_numa_coverage() that does exactly that and use
it instead of numa_meminfo_cover_memory().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231026020329.327329-1-zhiguangni01@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Liam Ni <zhiguangni01@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Cc: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Feiyang Chen <chenfeiyang@loongson.cn>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 9cdc6423ac ("memblock: allow zero threshold in validate_numa_converage()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 34b3fc558b upstream.
The outer if () should have been dropped when switching to c->x86_vfm.
Fixes: 6568fc18c2 ("x86/cpu/intel: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240529183605.17520-1-andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit c9a4b55431 ]
Under some conditions, MONITOR wakeups on Lunar Lake processors
can be lost, resulting in significant user-visible delays.
Add Lunar Lake to X86_BUG_MONITOR so that wake_up_idle_cpu()
always sends an IPI, avoiding this potential delay.
Reported originally here:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219364
[ dhansen: tweak subject ]
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc:stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/a4aa8842a3c3bfdb7fe9807710eef159cbf0e705.1731463305.git.len.brown%40intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6568fc18c2 ]
New CPU #defines encode vendor and family as well as model.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240520224620.9480-29-tony.luck%40intel.com
Stable-dep-of: c9a4b55431 ("x86/cpu: Add Lunar Lake to list of CPUs with a broken MONITOR implementation")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f055b6260e ]
New CPU #defines encode vendor and family as well as model.
Update the example usage comment in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/match.c
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240416211941.9369-4-tony.luck@intel.com
Stable-dep-of: c9a4b55431 ("x86/cpu: Add Lunar Lake to list of CPUs with a broken MONITOR implementation")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a9d0adce69 ]
Refactor struct cpuinfo_x86 so that the vendor, family, and model
fields are overlaid in a union with a 32-bit field that combines
all three (together with a one byte reserved field in the upper
byte).
This will make it easy, cheap, and reliable to check all three
values at once.
See
https://lore.kernel.org/r/Zgr6kT8oULbnmEXx@agluck-desk3
for why the ordering is (low-to-high bits):
(vendor, family, model)
[ bp: Move comments over the line, add the backstory about the
particular order of the fields. ]
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240416211941.9369-2-tony.luck@intel.com
Stable-dep-of: c9a4b55431 ("x86/cpu: Add Lunar Lake to list of CPUs with a broken MONITOR implementation")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8a8a9c9047 ]
This one is the regular laptop CPU.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322161725.195614-1-tony.luck@intel.com
Stable-dep-of: c9a4b55431 ("x86/cpu: Add Lunar Lake to list of CPUs with a broken MONITOR implementation")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 090e3bec01 ]
Server product based on the Atom Darkmont core.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240117191844.56180-1-tony.luck@intel.com
Stable-dep-of: c9a4b55431 ("x86/cpu: Add Lunar Lake to list of CPUs with a broken MONITOR implementation")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a640d6762a ]
c994a3ec7e ("MIPS: set mips32r5 for virt extensions") setted
some instructions in virt extensions to ISA level mips32r5.
However TLB related vz instructions was leftover, also this
shouldn't be done to a R5 or R6 kernel buid.
Reorg macros to set ISA level as needed when _ASM_SET_VIRT
is called.
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 18ca63a2e2 ]
msym32 is not supported by LLVM toolchain.
Workaround by probe toolchain support of msym32 for KBUILD_SYM32
feature.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1544
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c1474bb0b7 ]
The branch instructions beq, bne, blt, bge, bltu, bgeu and jirl belong
to the format reg2i16, but the sequence of oprand is different for the
instruction jirl. So adjust the parameter order of emit_jirl() to make
it more readable correspond with the Instruction Set Architecture manual.
Here are the instruction formats:
beq rj, rd, offs16
bne rj, rd, offs16
blt rj, rd, offs16
bge rj, rd, offs16
bltu rj, rd, offs16
bgeu rj, rd, offs16
jirl rd, rj, offs16
Link: https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#branch-instructions
Suggested-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 55dc2f8f26 ]
Since screen_info.lfb_base is a __u32 type, an above-4G address need an
ext_lfb_base to present its higher 32bits. In init_screen_info() we can
use __screen_info_lfb_base() to handle this case for reserving screen
info memory.
Signed-off-by: Xuefeng Zhao <zhaoxuefeng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jianmin Lv <lvjianmin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tianyang Zhang <zhangtianyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 05aa156e15 ]
The mapping VMA address is saved in VAS window struct when the
paste address is mapped. This VMA address is used during migration
to unmap the paste address if the window is active. The paste
address mapping will be removed when the window is closed or with
the munmap(). But the VMA address in the VAS window is not updated
with munmap() which is causing invalid access during migration.
The KASAN report shows:
[16386.254991] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in reconfig_close_windows+0x1a0/0x4e8
[16386.255043] Read of size 8 at addr c00000014a819670 by task drmgr/696928
[16386.255096] CPU: 29 UID: 0 PID: 696928 Comm: drmgr Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B 6.11.0-rc5-nxgzip #2
[16386.255128] Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
[16386.255148] Hardware name: IBM,9080-HEX Power11 (architected) 0x820200 0xf000007 of:IBM,FW1110.00 (NH1110_016) hv:phyp pSeries
[16386.255181] Call Trace:
[16386.255202] [c00000016b297660] [c0000000018ad0ac] dump_stack_lvl+0x84/0xe8 (unreliable)
[16386.255246] [c00000016b297690] [c0000000006e8a90] print_report+0x19c/0x764
[16386.255285] [c00000016b297760] [c0000000006e9490] kasan_report+0x128/0x1f8
[16386.255309] [c00000016b297880] [c0000000006eb5c8] __asan_load8+0xac/0xe0
[16386.255326] [c00000016b2978a0] [c00000000013f898] reconfig_close_windows+0x1a0/0x4e8
[16386.255343] [c00000016b297990] [c000000000140e58] vas_migration_handler+0x3a4/0x3fc
[16386.255368] [c00000016b297a90] [c000000000128848] pseries_migrate_partition+0x4c/0x4c4
...
[16386.256136] Allocated by task 696554 on cpu 31 at 16377.277618s:
[16386.256149] kasan_save_stack+0x34/0x68
[16386.256163] kasan_save_track+0x34/0x80
[16386.256175] kasan_save_alloc_info+0x58/0x74
[16386.256196] __kasan_slab_alloc+0xb8/0xdc
[16386.256209] kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x200/0x3d0
[16386.256225] vm_area_alloc+0x44/0x150
[16386.256245] mmap_region+0x214/0x10c4
[16386.256265] do_mmap+0x5fc/0x750
[16386.256277] vm_mmap_pgoff+0x14c/0x24c
[16386.256292] ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x20c/0x348
[16386.256303] sys_mmap+0xd0/0x160
...
[16386.256350] Freed by task 0 on cpu 31 at 16386.204848s:
[16386.256363] kasan_save_stack+0x34/0x68
[16386.256374] kasan_save_track+0x34/0x80
[16386.256384] kasan_save_free_info+0x64/0x10c
[16386.256396] __kasan_slab_free+0x120/0x204
[16386.256415] kmem_cache_free+0x128/0x450
[16386.256428] vm_area_free_rcu_cb+0xa8/0xd8
[16386.256441] rcu_do_batch+0x2c8/0xcf0
[16386.256458] rcu_core+0x378/0x3c4
[16386.256473] handle_softirqs+0x20c/0x60c
[16386.256495] do_softirq_own_stack+0x6c/0x88
[16386.256509] do_softirq_own_stack+0x58/0x88
[16386.256521] __irq_exit_rcu+0x1a4/0x20c
[16386.256533] irq_exit+0x20/0x38
[16386.256544] interrupt_async_exit_prepare.constprop.0+0x18/0x2c
...
[16386.256717] Last potentially related work creation:
[16386.256729] kasan_save_stack+0x34/0x68
[16386.256741] __kasan_record_aux_stack+0xcc/0x12c
[16386.256753] __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x94/0xd04
[16386.256766] vm_area_free+0x28/0x3c
[16386.256778] remove_vma+0xf4/0x114
[16386.256797] do_vmi_align_munmap.constprop.0+0x684/0x870
[16386.256811] __vm_munmap+0xe0/0x1f8
[16386.256821] sys_munmap+0x54/0x6c
[16386.256830] system_call_exception+0x1a0/0x4a0
[16386.256841] system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec
[16386.256868] The buggy address belongs to the object at c00000014a819670
which belongs to the cache vm_area_struct of size 168
[16386.256887] The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of
freed 168-byte region [c00000014a819670, c00000014a819718)
[16386.256915] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[16386.256928] page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x14a81
[16386.256950] memcg:c0000000ba430001
[16386.256961] anon flags: 0x43ffff800000000(node=4|zone=0|lastcpupid=0x7ffff)
[16386.256975] page_type: 0xfdffffff(slab)
[16386.256990] raw: 043ffff800000000 c00000000501c080 0000000000000000 5deadbee00000001
[16386.257003] raw: 0000000000000000 00000000011a011a 00000001fdffffff c0000000ba430001
[16386.257018] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
This patch adds close() callback in vas_vm_ops vm_operations_struct
which will be executed during munmap() before freeing VMA. The VMA
address in the VAS window is set to NULL after holding the window
mmap_mutex.
Fixes: 37e6764895 ("powerpc/pseries/vas: Add VAS migration handler")
Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241214051758.997759-1-haren@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 9b42d1e8e4 upstream.
Use is_64_bit_hypercall() instead of is_64_bit_mode() to detect a 64-bit
hypercall when completing said hypercall. For guests with protected state,
e.g. SEV-ES and SEV-SNP, KVM must assume the hypercall was made in 64-bit
mode as the vCPU state needed to detect 64-bit mode is unavailable.
Hacking the sev_smoke_test selftest to generate a KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE
hypercall via VMGEXIT trips the WARN:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 273 PID: 326626 at arch/x86/kvm/x86.h:180 complete_hypercall_exit+0x44/0xe0 [kvm]
Modules linked in: kvm_amd kvm ... [last unloaded: kvm]
CPU: 273 UID: 0 PID: 326626 Comm: sev_smoke_test Not tainted 6.12.0-smp--392e932fa0f3-feat #470
Hardware name: Google Astoria/astoria, BIOS 0.20240617.0-0 06/17/2024
RIP: 0010:complete_hypercall_exit+0x44/0xe0 [kvm]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x2400/0x2720 [kvm]
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x54f/0x630 [kvm]
__se_sys_ioctl+0x6b/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x83/0x160
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
</TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Fixes: b5aead0064 ("KVM: x86: Assume a 64-bit hypercall for guests with protected state")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241128004344.4072099-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit aef25be35d upstream.
The Hexagon-specific constant extender optimization in LLVM may crash on
Linux kernel code [1], such as fs/bcache/btree_io.c after
commit 32ed4a620c ("bcachefs: Btree path tracepoints") in 6.12:
clang: llvm/lib/Target/Hexagon/HexagonConstExtenders.cpp:745: bool (anonymous namespace)::HexagonConstExtenders::ExtRoot::operator<(const HCE::ExtRoot &) const: Assertion `ThisB->getParent() == OtherB->getParent()' failed.
Stack dump:
0. Program arguments: clang --target=hexagon-linux-musl ... fs/bcachefs/btree_io.c
1. <eof> parser at end of file
2. Code generation
3. Running pass 'Function Pass Manager' on module 'fs/bcachefs/btree_io.c'.
4. Running pass 'Hexagon constant-extender optimization' on function '@__btree_node_lock_nopath'
Without assertions enabled, there is just a hang during compilation.
This has been resolved in LLVM main (20.0.0) [2] and backported to LLVM
19.1.0 but the kernel supports LLVM 13.0.1 and newer, so disable the
constant expander optimization using the '-mllvm' option when using a
toolchain that is not fixed.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/99714 [1]
Link: 68df06a0b2 [2]
Link: 2ab8d93061 [3]
Reviewed-by: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1201f226c8 upstream.
Snapshot the output of CPUID.0xD.[1..n] during kvm.ko initiliaization to
avoid the overead of CPUID during runtime. The offset, size, and metadata
for CPUID.0xD.[1..n] sub-leaves does not depend on XCR0 or XSS values, i.e.
is constant for a given CPU, and thus can be cached during module load.
On Intel's Emerald Rapids, CPUID is *wildly* expensive, to the point where
recomputing XSAVE offsets and sizes results in a 4x increase in latency of
nested VM-Enter and VM-Exit (nested transitions can trigger
xstate_required_size() multiple times per transition), relative to using
cached values. The issue is easily visible by running `perf top` while
triggering nested transitions: kvm_update_cpuid_runtime() shows up at a
whopping 50%.
As measured via RDTSC from L2 (using KVM-Unit-Test's CPUID VM-Exit test
and a slightly modified L1 KVM to handle CPUID in the fastpath), a nested
roundtrip to emulate CPUID on Skylake (SKX), Icelake (ICX), and Emerald
Rapids (EMR) takes:
SKX 11650
ICX 22350
EMR 28850
Using cached values, the latency drops to:
SKX 6850
ICX 9000
EMR 7900
The underlying issue is that CPUID itself is slow on ICX, and comically
slow on EMR. The problem is exacerbated on CPUs which support XSAVES
and/or XSAVEC, as KVM invokes xstate_required_size() twice on each
runtime CPUID update, and because there are more supported XSAVE features
(CPUID for supported XSAVE feature sub-leafs is significantly slower).
SKX:
CPUID.0xD.2 = 348 cycles
CPUID.0xD.3 = 400 cycles
CPUID.0xD.4 = 276 cycles
CPUID.0xD.5 = 236 cycles
<other sub-leaves are similar>
EMR:
CPUID.0xD.2 = 1138 cycles
CPUID.0xD.3 = 1362 cycles
CPUID.0xD.4 = 1068 cycles
CPUID.0xD.5 = 910 cycles
CPUID.0xD.6 = 914 cycles
CPUID.0xD.7 = 1350 cycles
CPUID.0xD.8 = 734 cycles
CPUID.0xD.9 = 766 cycles
CPUID.0xD.10 = 732 cycles
CPUID.0xD.11 = 718 cycles
CPUID.0xD.12 = 734 cycles
CPUID.0xD.13 = 1700 cycles
CPUID.0xD.14 = 1126 cycles
CPUID.0xD.15 = 898 cycles
CPUID.0xD.16 = 716 cycles
CPUID.0xD.17 = 748 cycles
CPUID.0xD.18 = 776 cycles
Note, updating runtime CPUID information multiple times per nested
transition is itself a flaw, especially since CPUID is a mandotory
intercept on both Intel and AMD. E.g. KVM doesn't need to ensure emulated
CPUID state is up-to-date while running L2. That flaw will be fixed in a
future patch, as deferring runtime CPUID updates is more subtle than it
appears at first glance, the benefits aren't super critical to have once
the XSAVE issue is resolved, and caching CPUID output is desirable even if
KVM's updates are deferred.
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20241211013302.1347853-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7fa0da5373 upstream.
The hypercall page is no longer needed. It can be removed, as from the
Xen perspective it is optional.
But, from Linux's perspective, it removes naked RET instructions that
escape the speculative protections that Call Depth Tracking and/or
Untrain Ret are trying to achieve.
This is part of XSA-466 / CVE-2024-53241.
Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b1c2cb86f4 upstream.
Call the Xen hypervisor via the new xen_hypercall_func static-call
instead of the hypercall page.
This is part of XSA-466 / CVE-2024-53241.
Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Co-developed-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Co-developed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b4845bb638 upstream.
Add generic hypercall functions usable for all normal (i.e. not iret)
hypercalls. Depending on the guest type and the processor vendor
different functions need to be used due to the to be used instruction
for entering the hypervisor:
- PV guests need to use syscall
- HVM/PVH guests on Intel need to use vmcall
- HVM/PVH guests on AMD and Hygon need to use vmmcall
As PVH guests need to issue hypercalls very early during boot, there
is a 4th hypercall function needed for HVM/PVH which can be used on
Intel and AMD processors. It will check the vendor type and then set
the Intel or AMD specific function to use via static_call().
This is part of XSA-466 / CVE-2024-53241.
Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Co-developed-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a2796dff62 upstream.
Instead of jumping to the Xen hypercall page for doing the iret
hypercall, directly code the required sequence in xen-asm.S.
This is done in preparation of no longer using hypercall page at all,
as it has shown to cause problems with speculation mitigations.
This is part of XSA-466 / CVE-2024-53241.
Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0ef8047b73 upstream.
Add static_call_update_early() for updating static-call targets in
very early boot.
This will be needed for support of Xen guest type specific hypercall
functions.
This is part of XSA-466 / CVE-2024-53241.
Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Co-developed-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Co-developed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit efbcd61d9b upstream.
In order to be able to differentiate between AMD and Intel based
systems for very early hypercalls without having to rely on the Xen
hypercall page, make get_cpu_vendor() non-static.
Refactor early_cpu_init() for the same reason by splitting out the
loop initializing cpu_devs() into an externally callable function.
This is part of XSA-466 / CVE-2024-53241.
Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6685f5d572 upstream.
commit 011e5f5bf5 ("arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in
ID_AA64PFR0 register") exposed the MPAM field of AA64PFR0_EL1 to guests,
but didn't add trap handling. A previous patch supplied the missing trap
handling.
Existing VMs that have the MPAM field of ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 set need to
be migratable, but there is little point enabling the MPAM CPU
interface on new VMs until there is something a guest can do with it.
Clear the MPAM field from the guest's ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 and on hardware
that supports MPAM, politely ignore the VMMs attempts to set this bit.
Guests exposed to this bug have the sanitised value of the MPAM field,
so only the correct value needs to be ignored. This means the field
can continue to be used to block migration to incompatible hardware
(between MPAM=1 and MPAM=5), and the VMM can't rely on the field
being ignored.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030160317.2528209-7-joey.gouly@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c796e18720 upstream.
riscv uses fixmap addresses to map the dtb so we can't use __pa() which
is reserved for linear mapping addresses.
Fixes: b2473a3597 ("of/fdt: add dt_phys arg to early_init_dt_scan and early_init_dt_verify")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241209074508.53037-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9f3de72a0c upstream.
The PEBS kernel warnings can still be observed with the below case.
when the below commands are running in parallel for a while.
while true;
do
perf record --no-buildid -a --intr-regs=AX \
-e cpu/event=0xd0,umask=0x81/pp \
-c 10003 -o /dev/null ./triad;
done &
while true;
do
perf record -e 'cpu/mem-loads,ldlat=3/uP' -W -d -- ./dtlb
done
The commit b752ea0c28 ("perf/x86/intel/ds: Flush PEBS DS when changing
PEBS_DATA_CFG") intends to flush the entire PEBS buffer before the
hardware is reprogrammed. However, it fails in the above case.
The first perf command utilizes the large PEBS, while the second perf
command only utilizes a single PEBS. When the second perf event is
added, only the n_pebs++. The intel_pmu_pebs_enable() is invoked after
intel_pmu_pebs_add(). So the cpuc->n_pebs == cpuc->n_large_pebs check in
the intel_pmu_drain_large_pebs() fails. The PEBS DS is not flushed.
The new PEBS event should not be taken into account when flushing the
existing PEBS DS.
The check is unnecessary here. Before the hardware is reprogrammed, all
the stale records must be drained unconditionally.
For single PEBS or PEBS-vi-pt, the DS must be empty. The drain_pebs()
can handle the empty case. There is no harm to unconditionally drain the
PEBS DS.
Fixes: b752ea0c28 ("perf/x86/intel/ds: Flush PEBS DS when changing PEBS_DATA_CFG")
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241119135504.1463839-2-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Since 5.16 and prior to 6.13 KVM can't be used with FSDAX
guest memory (PMD pages). To reproduce the issue you need to reserve
guest memory with `memmap=` cmdline, create and mount FS in DAX mode
(tested both XFS and ext4), see doc link below. ndctl command for test:
ndctl create-namespace -v -e namespace1.0 --map=dev --mode=fsdax -a 2M
Then pass memory object to qemu like:
-m 8G -object memory-backend-file,id=ram0,size=8G,\
mem-path=/mnt/pmem/guestmem,share=on,prealloc=on,dump=off,align=2097152 \
-numa node,memdev=ram0,cpus=0-1
QEMU fails to run guest with error: kvm run failed Bad address
and there are two warnings in dmesg:
WARN_ON_ONCE(!page_count(page)) in kvm_is_zone_device_page() and
WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_ref_count(folio) <= 0) in try_grab_folio() (v6.6.63)
It looks like in the past assumption was made that pfn won't change from
faultin_pfn() to release_pfn_clean(), e.g. see
commit 4cd071d13c ("KVM: x86/mmu: Move calls to thp_adjust() down a level")
But kvm_page_fault structure made pfn part of mutable state, so
now release_pfn_clean() can take hugepage-adjusted pfn.
And it works for all cases (/dev/shm, hugetlb, devdax) except fsdax.
Apparently in fsdax mode faultin-pfn and adjusted-pfn may refer to
different folios, so we're getting get_page/put_page imbalance.
To solve this preserve faultin pfn in separate local variable
and pass it in kvm_release_pfn_clean().
Patch tested for all mentioned guest memory backends with tdp_mmu={0,1}.
No bug in upstream as it was solved fundamentally by
commit 8dd861cc07 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Put refcounted pages instead of blindly releasing pfns")
and related patch series.
Link: https://nvdimm.docs.kernel.org/2mib_fs_dax.html
Fixes: 2f6305dd56 ("KVM: MMU: change kvm_tdp_mmu_map() arguments to kvm_page_fault")
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Kuratov <kniv@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit aeb6893761 ]
Build 6.13-rc12 for x86_64 with gcc 14.2.1 fails with the error:
ld: vmlinux.o: in function `virtual_mapped':
linux/arch/x86/kernel/relocate_kernel_64.S:249:(.text+0x5915b): undefined reference to `saved_context_gdt_desc'
when CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP is enabled.
This was introduced by commit 07fa619f2a ("x86/kexec: Restore GDT on
return from ::preserve_context kexec") which introduced a use of
saved_context_gdt_desc without a declaration for it.
Fix that by including asm/asm-offsets.h where saved_context_gdt_desc
is defined (indirectly in include/generated/asm-offsets.h which
asm/asm-offsets.h includes).
Fixes: 07fa619f2a ("x86/kexec: Restore GDT on return from ::preserve_context kexec")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202411270006.ZyyzpYf8-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit cf89c9434a ]
On some powermacs `escc` nodes are missing `#size-cells` properties,
which is deprecated and now triggers a warning at boot since commit
045b14ca5c ("of: WARN on deprecated #address-cells/#size-cells
handling").
For example:
Missing '#size-cells' in /pci@f2000000/mac-io@c/escc@13000
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at drivers/of/base.c:133 of_bus_n_size_cells+0x98/0x108
Hardware name: PowerMac3,1 7400 0xc0209 PowerMac
...
Call Trace:
of_bus_n_size_cells+0x98/0x108 (unreliable)
of_bus_default_count_cells+0x40/0x60
__of_get_address+0xc8/0x21c
__of_address_to_resource+0x5c/0x228
pmz_init_port+0x5c/0x2ec
pmz_probe.isra.0+0x144/0x1e4
pmz_console_init+0x10/0x48
console_init+0xcc/0x138
start_kernel+0x5c4/0x694
As powermacs boot via prom_init it's possible to add the missing
properties to the device tree during boot, avoiding the warning. Note
that `escc-legacy` nodes are also missing `#size-cells` properties, but
they are skipped by the macio driver, so leave them alone.
Depends-on: 045b14ca5c ("of: WARN on deprecated #address-cells/#size-cells handling")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241126025710.591683-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4fbd66d825 ]
Fix the dtc warnings:
arch/mips/boot/dts/loongson/ls7a-pch.dtsi:68.16-416.5: Warning (interrupt_provider): /bus@10000000/pci@1a000000: '#interrupt-cells' found, but node is not an interrupt provider
arch/mips/boot/dts/loongson/ls7a-pch.dtsi:68.16-416.5: Warning (interrupt_provider): /bus@10000000/pci@1a000000: '#interrupt-cells' found, but node is not an interrupt provider
arch/mips/boot/dts/loongson/loongson64g_4core_ls7a.dtb: Warning (interrupt_map): Failed prerequisite 'interrupt_provider'
And a runtime warning introduced in commit 045b14ca5c ("of: WARN on
deprecated #address-cells/#size-cells handling"):
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at drivers/of/base.c:106 of_bus_n_addr_cells+0x9c/0xe0
Missing '#address-cells' in /bus@10000000/pci@1a000000/pci_bridge@9,0
The fix is similar to commit d89a415ff8 ("MIPS: Loongson64: DTS: Fix PCIe
port nodes for ls7a"), which has fixed the issue for ls2k (despite its
subject mentions ls7a).
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3b96b89512 ]
Some computers with CPUs that lack Thunderbolt features use discrete
Thunderbolt chips to add Thunderbolt functionality. These Thunderbolt
chips are located within the chassis; between the Root Port labeled
ExternalFacingPort and the USB-C port.
These Thunderbolt PCIe devices should be labeled as fixed and trusted, as
they are built into the computer. Otherwise, security policies that rely on
those flags may have unintended results, such as preventing USB-C ports
from enumerating.
Detect the above scenario through the process of elimination.
1) Integrated Thunderbolt host controllers already have Thunderbolt
implemented, so anything outside their external facing Root Port is
removable and untrusted.
Detect them using the following properties:
- Most integrated host controllers have the "usb4-host-interface"
ACPI property, as described here:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/pci/dsd-for-pcie-root-ports#mapping-native-protocols-pcie-displayport-tunneled-through-usb4-to-usb4-host-routers
- Integrated Thunderbolt PCIe Root Ports before Alder Lake do not
have the "usb4-host-interface" ACPI property. Identify those by
their PCI IDs instead.
2) If a Root Port does not have integrated Thunderbolt capabilities, but
has the "ExternalFacingPort" ACPI property, that means the
manufacturer has opted to use a discrete Thunderbolt host controller
that is built into the computer.
This host controller can be identified by virtue of being located
directly below an external-facing Root Port that lacks integrated
Thunderbolt. Label it as trusted and fixed.
Everything downstream from it is untrusted and removable.
The "ExternalFacingPort" ACPI property is described here:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/pci/dsd-for-pcie-root-ports#identifying-externally-exposed-pcie-root-ports
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240910-trust-tbt-fix-v5-1-7a7a42a5f496@chromium.org
Suggested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Esther Shimanovich <eshimanovich@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit de20037e1b ]
Warning at every leaking bits can cause a flood of message, triggering
various stall-warning mechanisms to fire, including CSD locks, which
makes the machine to be unusable.
Track the bits that are being leaked, and only warn when a new bit is
set.
That said, this patch will help with the following issues:
1) It will tell us which bits are being set, so, it is easy to
communicate it back to vendor, and to do a root-cause analyzes.
2) It avoid the machine to be unusable, because, worst case
scenario, the user gets less than 60 WARNs (one per unhandled bit).
Suggested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241001141020.2620361-1-leitao@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a0bd7dacbd ]
CPU hotplug remove handling triggers the following function
call sequence:
CPUHP_AP_PERF_S390_SF_ONLINE --> s390_pmu_sf_offline_cpu()
...
CPUHP_AP_PERF_ONLINE --> perf_event_exit_cpu()
The s390 CPUMF sampling CPU hotplug handler invokes:
s390_pmu_sf_offline_cpu()
+--> cpusf_pmu_setup()
+--> setup_pmc_cpu()
+--> deallocate_buffers()
This function de-allocates all sampling data buffers (SDBs) allocated
for that CPU at event initialization. It also clears the
PMU_F_RESERVED bit. The CPU is gone and can not be sampled.
With the event still being active on the removed CPU, the CPU event
hotplug support in kernel performance subsystem triggers the
following function calls on the removed CPU:
perf_event_exit_cpu()
+--> perf_event_exit_cpu_context()
+--> __perf_event_exit_context()
+--> __perf_remove_from_context()
+--> event_sched_out()
+--> cpumsf_pmu_del()
+--> cpumsf_pmu_stop()
+--> hw_perf_event_update()
to stop and remove the event. During removal of the event, the
sampling device driver tries to read out the remaining samples from
the sample data buffers (SDBs). But they have already been freed
(and may have been re-assigned). This may lead to a use after free
situation in which case the samples are most likely invalid. In the
best case the memory has not been reassigned and still contains
valid data.
Remedy this situation and check if the CPU is still in reserved
state (bit PMU_F_RESERVED set). In this case the SDBs have not been
released an contain valid data. This is always the case when
the event is removed (and no CPU hotplug off occured).
If the PMU_F_RESERVED bit is not set, the SDB buffers are gone.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit d0ceea662d upstream.
The set_p4d() and set_pgd() functions (in 4-level or 5-level page table setups
respectively) assume that the root page table is actually a 8KiB allocation,
with the userspace root immediately after the kernel root page table (so that
the former can enforce NX on on all the subordinate page tables, which are
actually shared).
However, users of the kernel_ident_mapping_init() code do not give it an 8KiB
allocation for its PGD. Both swsusp_arch_resume() and acpi_mp_setup_reset()
allocate only a single 4KiB page. The kexec code on x86_64 currently gets
away with it purely by chance, because it allocates 8KiB for its "control
code page" and then actually uses the first half for the PGD, then copies the
actual trampoline code into the second half only after the identmap code has
finished scribbling over it.
Fix this by defining a _PAGE_NOPTISHADOW bit (which can use the same bit as
_PAGE_SAVED_DIRTY since one is only for the PGD/P4D root and the other is
exclusively for leaf PTEs.). This instructs __pti_set_user_pgtbl() not to
write to the userspace 'shadow' PGD.
Strictly, the _PAGE_NOPTISHADOW bit doesn't need to be written out to the
actual page tables; since __pti_set_user_pgtbl() returns the value to be
written to the kernel page table, it could be filtered out. But there seems
to be no benefit to actually doing so.
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/412c90a4df7aef077141d9f68d19cbe5602d6c6d.camel@infradead.org
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 07fa619f2a upstream.
The restore_processor_state() function explicitly states that "the asm code
that gets us here will have restored a usable GDT". That wasn't true in the
case of returning from a ::preserve_context kexec. Make it so.
Without this, the kernel was depending on the called function to reload a
GDT which is appropriate for the kernel before returning.
Test program:
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <sys/reboot.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
int main (void)
{
struct kexec_segment segment = {};
unsigned char purgatory[] = {
0x66, 0xba, 0xf8, 0x03, // mov $0x3f8, %dx
0xb0, 0x42, // mov $0x42, %al
0xee, // outb %al, (%dx)
0xc3, // ret
};
int ret;
segment.buf = &purgatory;
segment.bufsz = sizeof(purgatory);
segment.mem = (void *)0x400000;
segment.memsz = 0x1000;
ret = syscall(__NR_kexec_load, 0x400000, 1, &segment, KEXEC_PRESERVE_CONTEXT);
if (ret) {
perror("kexec_load");
exit(1);
}
ret = syscall(__NR_reboot, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2, LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC);
if (ret) {
perror("kexec reboot");
exit(1);
}
printf("Success\n");
return 0;
}
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241205153343.3275139-2-dwmw2@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ca62d90085 upstream.
Currently tagged_addr_ctrl_set() doesn't initialize the temporary 'ctrl'
variable, and a SETREGSET call with a length of zero will leave this
uninitialized. Consequently tagged_addr_ctrl_set() will consume an
arbitrary value, potentially leaking up to 64 bits of memory from the
kernel stack. The read is limited to a specific slot on the stack, and
the issue does not provide a write mechanism.
As set_tagged_addr_ctrl() only accepts values where bits [63:4] zero and
rejects other values, a partial SETREGSET attempt will randomly succeed
or fail depending on the value of the uninitialized value, and the
exposure is significantly limited.
Fix this by initializing the temporary value before copying the regset
from userspace, as for other regsets (e.g. NT_PRSTATUS, NT_PRFPREG,
NT_ARM_SYSTEM_CALL). In the case of a zero-length write, the existing
value of the tagged address ctrl will be retained.
The NT_ARM_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL regset is only visible in the
user_aarch64_view used by a native AArch64 task to manipulate another
native AArch64 task. As get_tagged_addr_ctrl() only returns an error
value when called for a compat task, tagged_addr_ctrl_get() and
tagged_addr_ctrl_set() should never observe an error value from
get_tagged_addr_ctrl(). Add a WARN_ON_ONCE() to both to indicate that
such an error would be unexpected, and error handlnig is not missing in
either case.
Fixes: 2200aa7154 ("arm64: mte: ptrace: Add NT_ARM_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL regset")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10.x
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241205121655.1824269-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c0900d15d3 upstream.
Linux currently sets the TCR_EL1.AS bit unconditionally during CPU
bring-up. On an 8-bit ASID CPU, this is RES0 and ignored, otherwise
16-bit ASIDs are enabled. However, if running in a VM and the hypervisor
reports 8-bit ASIDs (ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.ASIDBits == 0) on a 16-bit ASIDs
CPU, Linux uses bits 8 to 63 as a generation number for tracking old
process ASIDs. The bottom 8 bits of this generation end up being written
to TTBR1_EL1 and also used for the ASID-based TLBI operations as the
upper 8 bits of the ASID. Following an ASID roll-over event we can have
threads of the same application with the same 8-bit ASID but different
generation numbers running on separate CPUs. Both TLB caching and the
TLBI operations will end up using different actual 16-bit ASIDs for the
same process.
A similar scenario can happen in a big.LITTLE configuration if the boot
CPU only uses 8-bit ASIDs while secondary CPUs have 16-bit ASIDs.
Ensure that the ASID generation is only tracked by bits 16 and up,
leaving bits 15:8 as 0 if the kernel uses 8-bit ASIDs. Note that
clearing TCR_EL1.AS is not sufficient since the architecture requires
that the top 8 bits of the ASID passed to TLBI instructions are 0 rather
than ignored in such configuration.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241203151941.353796-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
