Commit graph

1,564 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
18fbf5151d mm.git review status for linus..mm-stable
Everything:
 
 Total patches:       171
 Reviews/patch:       1.83
 Reviewed rate:       82%
 
 Excluding selftests:
 
 Total patches:       149
 Reviews/patch:       1.77
 Reviewed rate:       80%
 
 Excluding selftests and maple_tree:
 
 Total patches:       129
 Reviews/patch:       1.99
 Reviewed rate:       89%
 
 Summary of patch series in this merge:
 
 - "mm/rmap: index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by anonymous pgoff"
   (Lorenzo Stoakes):
 
   Index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by their anonymous page offset to
   resolve confusion around reverse mapping for zeroed and CoW'd
   file-backed memory.
 
   Use this new VMA anonymous page offset tracking to eliminate index
   conflicts and lay the foundation for scalable CoW performance
   improvements.
 
 - "promote mapped executable folios after first usage for MGLRU" (Baolin
   Wang):
 
   Make MGLRU's protection of mapped executable file folios more
   reliable.  Follow the classical LRU's logic, promoting mapped executable
   file folios after their first usage to give executable code a better
   chance to stay in memory and improve workload performance.
 
 - "mm: vmscan: fix node reclaim ignoring swappiness parameter" (Ridong Chen):
 
   Fix per-node proactive reclaim interface's ignoring the swappiness
   parameter when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled by consolidating sc_swappiness()
   into a single function that checks proactive_swappiness regardless of
   kernel configuration.
 
 - "mm/vmscan: reduce lru_lock contention via vmstat-derived scan-balance
   cost" (Usama Arif):
 
   Reduce lru_lock contention in the reclaim path by deriving
   scan-balance costs from vmstat counters rather than lock-acquired
   producer updates.
 
   Read and decay these cost signals on the reclaim side under a
   dedicated per-lruvec lock, reducing total LRU lock wait time by over 60%
   without impacting scan throughput.
 
 - "zram: fix zram issues reported by sashiko" (Sergey Senozhatsky):
 
   Fix two low-risk zram bugs which Sashiko spotted in drive-by review.
 
 - "Honor XA_FLAGS_ACCOUNT in xas_split_alloc() and charge to folio's
   memcg" (Zi Yan):
 
   Fix xas_split_alloc() by enabling target folio memcg charging during
   splits and adding the missing __GFP_ACCOUNT flag for proper XArray node
   memory accounting.
 
 - "selftests/mm: use pattern matching in .gitignore" (Pratyush Mallick):
 
   Replace hardcoded binary names in selftests/mm/.gitignore with a
   generic pattern-matching rule to automatically ignore generated test
   files and avoid manual updates when adding new tests.
 
 - "mm/page_ext: remove pgdat_page_ext_init()" (Sang-Heon Jeon):
 
   Make the incompatibility between FLATMEM and NUMA explicit in
   mm/Kconfig and remove the unused pgdat_page_ext_init() function.
 
 - "zram: fix zstd error paths and add parameter validation" (Haoqin Huang):
 
   Clean up zram compression backends by removing redundant error
   cleanup, adding parameter and dictionary validation, auto-prefixing
   algorithm error logs, and resetting parameters prior to
   reinitialization.
 
 - "zram: fix stale scan bounds after reinitialization" (Longlong Xia):
 
   Prevent out-of-bounds slot accesses during concurrent zram resets by
   moving table scan bound calculations under dev_lock in writeback_store()
   and read_block_state().
 
 - "add anon mTHP collapse test cases" (Baolin Wang):
 
   Extend selftests helper functions to support arbitrary page orders and
   add new test cases and options for mTHP collapse in khugepaged.
 
 - "selftests/mm: Handle unsupported and transient test conditions"
   (Muhammad Usama Anjum):
 
   Update MM selftests to report a SKIP status instead of a failure when
   required kernel or filesystem features are unsupported, while adding
   retry logic for transient page migration errors.
 
 - "mm/zswap: Fixes and improves the zswap shrink" (Hao Jia):
 
   Fix the missing zswap global shrinker when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled
   and extend shrink_memcg() to support batch writeback for improved
   writeback efficiency.
 
 - "alloc_tag: introduce IOCTL-based filtering for MAP" (Suren Baghdasaryan):
 
   Introduce an IOCTL-based binary interface for memory allocation
   profiling that enables kernel-side filtering before per-CPU counter
   aggregation.
 
   This eliminates the text-parsing overhead of /proc/allocinfo and
   provides up to a 20x speedup by transferring only filtered allocation
   data to userspace.
 
 - "better block swap batching and a different take on swap_ops v5"
   (Christoph Hellwig):
 
   Refactor block swap I/O to use swap_iocb for batching instead of
   single-bio requests and rebase the swap_ops interface, achieving faster
   swap throughput during kernel builds.
 
 - "mm: kmemleak: reduce transient false positives by confirming leaks"
   (Catalin Marinas):
 
   Reduce false-positive kmemleak reports by combining two kmemleak
   enhancements that add a second confirmation scan and a configurable
   minimum unreferenced scan count module parameter.
 
 - "mm: kmemleak: default min_unref_scans to 2 for verbose kernels"
   (Breno Leitao):
 
   Auto-scanning kernels can generate false-positive memory leak reports
   on single scans, so this patch defaults min_unref_scans to 2 when
   CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_VERBOSE is enabled to require a second confirming
   scan.
 
 - "swap_ops updates" (Christoph Hellwig):
 
   Batching I/O for synchronous swap devices causes performance
   regressions and filesystem-based swap suffers from double-indirection
   overhead.  This series resolves both issues by reintroducing per-folio
   writes for synchronous swap and allowing filesystems to directly export
   their own swap_ops.
 
 - "mm/khugepaged: several cleanups" (Nico Pache):
 
   khugepaged accumulated redundant state-checking patterns and outdated
   comments following mTHP integration.  Introduce dedicated helpers for
   PTE validation and event counting while refreshing the internal
   documentation.
 
 - "maple_tree: lock checking and clean ups" (Liam Howlett):
 
   Syzbot reports incorrectly blame memory management exit paths for
   locking bugs, maple tree erase operations risk allocation failures
   without gfp flags and internal documentation lacks clarity.
 
   Improve lock error detection, update docs, fix race and allocation
   edge cases and optimize erase allocations using a fallback to GFP_KERNEL
   | GFP_NOFAIL.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-26-15-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "mm/rmap: index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by anonymous pgoff"
   (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by their anonymous page offset
   to resolve confusion around reverse mapping for zeroed and CoW'd
   file-backed memory.

   Use this new VMA anonymous page offset tracking to eliminate index
   conflicts and lay the foundation for scalable CoW performance
   improvements.

 - "promote mapped executable folios after first usage for MGLRU"
   (Baolin Wang)

   Make MGLRU's protection of mapped executable file folios more
   reliable. Follow the classical LRU's logic, promoting mapped
   executable file folios after their first usage to give executable
   code a better chance to stay in memory and improve workload
   performance.

 - "mm: vmscan: fix node reclaim ignoring swappiness parameter" (Ridong
   Chen)

   Fix per-node proactive reclaim interface's ignoring the swappiness
   parameter when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled by consolidating
   sc_swappiness() into a single function that checks
   proactive_swappiness regardless of kernel configuration.

 - "mm/vmscan: reduce lru_lock contention via vmstat-derived
   scan-balance cost" (Usama Arif)

   Reduce lru_lock contention in the reclaim path by deriving
   scan-balance costs from vmstat counters rather than lock-acquired
   producer updates.

   Read and decay these cost signals on the reclaim side under a
   dedicated per-lruvec lock, reducing total LRU lock wait time by over
   60% without impacting scan throughput.

 - "zram: fix zram issues reported by sashiko" (Sergey Senozhatsky)

   Fix two low-risk zram bugs which Sashiko spotted in drive-by review.

 - "Honor XA_FLAGS_ACCOUNT in xas_split_alloc() and charge to folio's
   memcg" (Zi Yan)

   Fix xas_split_alloc() by enabling target folio memcg charging during
   splits and adding the missing __GFP_ACCOUNT flag for proper XArray
   node memory accounting.

 - "selftests/mm: use pattern matching in .gitignore" (Pratyush Mallick)

   Replace hardcoded binary names in selftests/mm/.gitignore with a
   generic pattern-matching rule to automatically ignore generated test
   files and avoid manual updates when adding new tests.

 - "mm/page_ext: remove pgdat_page_ext_init()" (Sang-Heon Jeon)

   Make the incompatibility between FLATMEM and NUMA explicit in
   mm/Kconfig and remove the unused pgdat_page_ext_init() function.

 - "zram: fix zstd error paths and add parameter validation" (Haoqin
   Huang)

   Clean up zram compression backends by removing redundant error
   cleanup, adding parameter and dictionary validation, auto-prefixing
   algorithm error logs, and resetting parameters prior to
   reinitialization.

 - "zram: fix stale scan bounds after reinitialization" (Longlong Xia)

   Prevent out-of-bounds slot accesses during concurrent zram resets by
   moving table scan bound calculations under dev_lock in
   writeback_store() and read_block_state().

 - "add anon mTHP collapse test cases" (Baolin Wang)

   Extend selftests helper functions to support arbitrary page orders
   and add new test cases and options for mTHP collapse in khugepaged.

 - "selftests/mm: Handle unsupported and transient test conditions"
   (Muhammad Usama Anjum)

   Update MM selftests to report a SKIP status instead of a failure when
   required kernel or filesystem features are unsupported, while adding
   retry logic for transient page migration errors.

 - "mm/zswap: Fixes and improves the zswap shrink" (Hao Jia)

   Fix the missing zswap global shrinker when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled
   and extend shrink_memcg() to support batch writeback for improved
   writeback efficiency.

 - "alloc_tag: introduce IOCTL-based filtering for MAP" (Suren
   Baghdasaryan)

   Introduce an IOCTL-based binary interface for memory allocation
   profiling that enables kernel-side filtering before per-CPU counter
   aggregation.

   This eliminates the text-parsing overhead of /proc/allocinfo and
   provides up to a 20x speedup by transferring only filtered allocation
   data to userspace.

 - "better block swap batching and a different take on swap_ops v5"
   (Christoph Hellwig)

   Refactor block swap I/O to use swap_iocb for batching instead of
   single-bio requests and rebase the swap_ops interface, achieving
   faster swap throughput during kernel builds.

 - "mm: kmemleak: reduce transient false positives by confirming leaks"
   (Catalin Marinas)

   Reduce false-positive kmemleak reports by combining two kmemleak
   enhancements that add a second confirmation scan and a configurable
   minimum unreferenced scan count module parameter.

 - "mm: kmemleak: default min_unref_scans to 2 for verbose kernels"
   (Breno Leitao)

   Auto-scanning kernels can generate false-positive memory leak reports
   on single scans, so this patch defaults min_unref_scans to 2 when
   CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_VERBOSE is enabled to require a second
   confirming scan.

 - "swap_ops updates" (Christoph Hellwig)

   Batching I/O for synchronous swap devices causes performance
   regressions and filesystem-based swap suffers from double-indirection
   overhead. This series resolves both issues by reintroducing per-folio
   writes for synchronous swap and allowing filesystems to directly
   export their own swap_ops.

 - "mm/khugepaged: several cleanups" (Nico Pache)

   khugepaged accumulated redundant state-checking patterns and outdated
   comments following mTHP integration. Introduce dedicated helpers for
   PTE validation and event counting while refreshing the internal
   documentation.

 - "maple_tree: lock checking and clean ups" (Liam Howlett)

   Syzbot reports incorrectly blame memory management exit paths for
   locking bugs, maple tree erase operations risk allocation failures
   without gfp flags and internal documentation lacks clarity.

   Improve lock error detection, update docs, fix race and allocation
   edge cases and optimize erase allocations using a fallback to
   GFP_KERNEL | GFP_NOFAIL.

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-26-15-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (172 commits)
  selftests/proc: make proc-maps-race work with READ_IMPLIES_EXEC
  memcg: move LRU size accounting on reparenting instead of copying it
  mm/vmscan: fix comment logic in balance_pgdat
  maple_tree: add helper mas_make_walkable()
  maple_tree: avoid extra gap calculation
  maple_tree: fix argument name in header
  maple_tree: change two GFP flags in tests
  maple_tree: document erase and allocations better
  maple_tree: avoid mas_erase() and mtree_erase() failures
  maple_tree: document that erase may use GFP_KERNEL for allocations
  maple_tree: catch race in mas_alloc_cyclic()
  maple_tree: add bulk parent set helper
  maple_tree: micro optimisation of mas_wr_store_type()
  maple_tree: optimise mas_wr_node_store() when not in rcu mode
  maple_tree: use prefetched value in mas_wr_store_type()
  maple_tree: clarify comments on mas_nomem()
  maple_tree: drop MAPLE_ALLOC_SLOTS
  maple_tree: drop dead code from mas_extend_spanning_null()
  maple_tree: documentation fix
  maple_tree: add write lock checking with lockdep sequence numbers
  ...
2026-08-27 09:17:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2bdcd6cf2a A handful of late-arriving fixes, a Japanese translation that was ready
long ago but fell through the cracks, and an update to the Italian
 translations.
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Merge tag 'docs-7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/docs/linux

Pull more documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A handful of late-arriving fixes, a Japanese translation that was
  ready long ago but fell through the cracks, and an update to the
  Italian translations"

* tag 'docs-7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/docs/linux:
  docs: panic: Disclaimer about console verbosity when using panic_print with pstore
  docs: kernel-parameters: add CPU_FREQ, CPU_IDLE build options
  doc:it_IT: align Italian documentation in process
  docs: threat-model: fix /dev/kmsg reference
  docs: block: fix dead http link in blk-mq.rst
  docs/ja_JP: translate submitting-patches.rst (tag usage)
2026-08-26 09:25:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7bb6284aa7 Arm:
* Add support for 'slot' based PMU events, paired with new UAPI that
   compels the user to select a specific PMU implementation
 
 * Lazy save/restore of vCPU state for pKVM, along with various fixes
   and cleanups to the management of vCPU state between the untrusted
   host and pKVM hypervisor
 
 * Disable traps of EL1 registers for nested hypervisors when FEAT_NV2p1
   is present, guaranteeing that EL2-specific register bits are stateful
   in the EL1 counterpart
 
 * Leverage FEAT_NV3 to avoid unnecessary ERET/TLBI traps when the scope
   of those instructions remains 'in host' (i.e. L1 kernel/userspace)
 
 * Pile of fixes for the management of the VNCR pseudo-TLB, such as
   under-invalidations and races with concurrent TLBIs on other vCPUs
 
 * Consolidate the non-protected and pKVM view of ICH_VTR_EL2 to a
   runtime-patched constant, allowing the same data to be shared with
   pKVM prior to dropping host privileges
 
 * Considerable pile of LLM-assisted fixes around the shop but mostly in
   the VGIC, our in-kernel generator of bugs (and sometimes interrupts)
 
 LoongArch:
 
 * Advertise already-supported capabilities.
 
 * Some bug fixes about timer and MMIO.
 
 * Some hardening about interrupt injection.
 
 * Replace kvm_err() with kvm_pr_unimpl().
 
 * Add FPU/LSX/LASX test cases for selftests.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 * Svadu/Zicfiss/Zicfilp FWFT support for Guest
 
 * Use try_cmpxchg for IMSIC MRIF RMW
 
 * More arch-specific tracepoints in KVM RISC-V
 
 * Eager page splitting when enabling dirty logging
 
 * Optimize hfence request handling for SMP Guests
 
 * Improve dirty log clearing by skipping zero bits in mask
 
 * Guard HFENCE range loops against overflow
 
 * CPU PM notifiers in KVM RISC-V for non-retentive idle states
 
 * Fix kernel-mode vector context save/restore for Guest
 
 s390:
 
 * Fixes for vfio-ap
 
 * Fixes for the gmap rework
 
 * Fixes for vsie
 
 * AI triggered fixes all over
 
 * diag9c tracing
 
 * code move preparation for the additional arm64 support
 
 * enable CONTEXT_ANALYSIS
 
 x86:
 
 * Perform spring cleaning on x86.{c,h} and asm/kvm_host.h, by adding regs.c
   (the kvm_cache_regs.h => regs.h is already applied) and msrs.{c,h}, and moving
   relevant code out of x86.c.
 
 * Split kvm_mmu in three parts, respectively to describe the format of page
   tables, walking the guest page tables and building the page tables.  Always
   use the same page table walker kvm->arch.gva_walk as the entry point to
   convert a guest's virtual address, where the previous code used two
   different kvm_mmu structs depending on whether the walk included nested
   EPT/NPT or not.  Make page fault vmexits reuse the permission checking
   machinery that is used for guest page faults.  This is both a cleanup
   and a baby step towards supporting XS/XU memory permissions.
 
 * Document some of the "fun" gotchas with the APIC base when creating IRQCHIPs
   on x86.
 
 * Remove a defunct masterclock update from kvm_xen_shared_info_init().  It
   could result in incorrect kvmclock due to triggering an unnecessary
   switch to/from masterclock mode.
 
 * Skip Xen runstate time updates if time has effectively gone backwards, so
   that the guest doesn't report 100% steal time for a very, very long time.
 
 * Drop KVM's runtime updates of the Xen PV timing CPUID leaf, as KVM was
   updating the wrong sub-leaf, and upstream KVM will soon provide all the
   information needed by userspace to populate the CPUID field itself.
 
 * Fix a bug where KVM would walk a newly created rmap without holding the rmap
   lock (or mmu_lock) during aging.
 
 * Fix a bug where aging TDP MMU SPTEs could clobber FROZEN SPTEs.
 
 * Fix a variety of #DB priority bugs.
 
 * Fix a class of races related to enabling Hyper-V emulation on a vCPU after
   the vCPU is visible to the rest of KVM.
 
 * Use static calls for nested virtualization ops.
 
 * Move more KVM-internal code out of x86's kvm_host.h.
 
 * Enumerate support for a variety of Zhaoxin instructions that don't require
   explicit virtualization.
 
 * Fix missing EFER validation bugs, including in the KVM_SET_SREGS* path.
 
 * Harden kvm_vcpu_map() against double-mapping and thus leaking references.
 
 * Misc fixes and cleanups, e.g. for largely benign syzkaller splats.
 
 x86 (Intel):
 
 * Zero a vCPU's entry in VMX's Posted Interrupt Descriptor table used for IPI
   virtualization when the vCPU is freed, to fix a use-after-free where hardware
   will write to a freed vCPU's PID.
 
 * Service local TLB flushes on a failed nested VM-Enter to fix a bug where KVM
   could miss a TLB on a future, successful VM-Enter with the same L2 VPID.
 
 * Cap the maximum value shoved into the VMX Preemption Timer to workaround an
   erratum that affects all existing Intel CPUs that support CPUID 0x15.
 
 * Fix VPID virtualization bugs where KVM would fail to flush hardware TLBs.
 
 * Harden the TDX "populate" ioctls against bad input, and to prepare
   for supporting in-place private<=>shared conversion.
 
 x86 (AMD):
 
 * Forcefully invalidate SNP VMSA pages if their backing guest_memfd page is
   zapped/invalidated, e.g. due to a PUNCH_HOLE in response to a Page-State
   Change request.
 
 * Remove a dying VM from the GA Log notifier list before the VM is actually
   destroyed, to fix a potential use-after-free.
 
 * While FOLL_WRITE was needed in the past to trigger CoW unsharing, nowadays
   FOLL_LONGTERM does that already even without FOLL_WRITE, and in fact,
   get_user_pages() actually disallows FOLL_WRITE together with FOLL_LONGTERM.
   So don't pass FOLL_WRITE when registering encrypted memory regions, i.e. when
   pinning SEV/SEV-ES guest memory, to fix a regression with file-backed memory
   introduced by KVM's (correct) usage of long-term pins.
 
   (This was reviewed by mm maintainers; for more information, see commit
   ee1a586dd1).
 
 * Allocate full pages for SEV/SEV-ES {DE,EN}CRYPT ops on SNP-enabled hosts to
   fix a data corruption issue due to the PSP driver assigning to-be-written
   pages to firmware (as required by the SNP specs).
 
 * Unconditionally intercept ICBEP so that KVM generates the correct guest RIP
   when handling an ICEBP-induced TASK_SWITCH #VMEXIT.
 
 * Harden the SNP "populate" ioctls against bad input, and to prepare
   for supporting in-place private<=>shared conversion.
 
 Generic:
 
 * Remove kvm_debugfs_dir if kvm_init() fails after creating KVM's debugfs.
 
 * Add a per-VM bitmap to track which vCPU IDs have been "claimed" but for
   which the vCPU isn't yet online, and use the bitmap to reject duplicate IDs
   before calling into arch code.  This allows arch code to consume vcpu_id
   without having to worry about cross-vCPU clobbering (at least s390 and x86
   have had related bugs).
 
 * Rework the so called "prepare" and "invalidate" guest_memfd hooks to prepare
   for in-place private<=>shared conversion, and clean up a few warts along the
   way.
 
 Selftests:
 
 * Automatically allocate a full page for L2 guest stacks on x86 instead of
   requiring test-specific L1 guest code to carve out a portion of the L1
   stack for L2 usage, and to ensure the L2 stack also adheres to the x86-64
   calling convention ABI.
 
 * Add a selftest to verify {Guest,Host}-Only behavior in x86's mediated PMU.
 
 * Clean up nested SVM's handling of GPRs on L2<=>L1 transitions, reuse the
   functionality for nested VMX, and drop the ucall hack that was fudging
   around the lack of GPR switching on nVMX.
 
 * Add a stress test to verify KVM doesn't clobber/drop #PF state, e.g. CR2,
   across save/restore, including when L2 is active.
 
 * Add a test to verify KVM_CREATE_VM accepts exactly what is reported by
   KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES.
 
 * Misc selftests fixes and cleanups
 
 * Fix several issues with seeding the pRNG, and rework the pRNG APIs to that
   the pRNG can be sanely used in host code, not just guest code.
 
 * Add an IRQ test to validate virtual IRQ deliverty for IRQs wired up via
   KVM_IRQFD + KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING, with optional support for triggering IRQs
   via writes to an assigned VFIO device.
 
 * Add syscall wrappers to assert success on a variety of pthreads and CPU
   affinity APIs.
 
 * Set vCPU pthread affinity as early as possible to reduce contention issues
   that were surfaced by PREEMPT_LAZY, which result in runtimes of over a
   minute on large hosts, versus the expected ~5 seconds.
 
 * Rework the PMU counters test to run each testcase using a single VM with
   many vCPUs for each sub-testcase, instead of using a unique VM for each
   sub-testcase.  This cuts the runtime by ~20x.
 
 Miscellaneous:
 
 * MAINTAINERS updates for vfio-ap, guest_memfd, kvm-x86.  Mostly representing
   the status quo more accurately, but also... welcome David Hildenbrand
   as guest_memfd reviewer!
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM64:

   - Add support for 'slot' based PMU events, paired with new UAPI that
     compels the user to select a specific PMU implementation

   - Lazy save/restore of vCPU state for pKVM, along with various fixes
     and cleanups to the management of vCPU state between the untrusted
     host and pKVM hypervisor

   - Disable traps of EL1 registers for nested hypervisors when
     FEAT_NV2p1 is present, guaranteeing that EL2-specific register bits
     are stateful in the EL1 counterpart

   - Leverage FEAT_NV3 to avoid unnecessary ERET/TLBI traps when the
     scope of those instructions remains 'in host' (i.e. L1
     kernel/userspace)

   - Pile of fixes for the management of the VNCR pseudo-TLB, such as
     under-invalidations and races with concurrent TLBIs on other vCPUs

   - Consolidate the non-protected and pKVM view of ICH_VTR_EL2 to a
     runtime-patched constant, allowing the same data to be shared with
     pKVM prior to dropping host privileges

   - Considerable pile of LLM-assisted fixes around the shop but mostly
     in the VGIC, our in-kernel generator of bugs (and sometimes
     interrupts)

  LoongArch:

   - Advertise already-supported capabilities

   - Some bug fixes about timer and MMIO

   - Some hardening about interrupt injection

   - Replace kvm_err() with kvm_pr_unimpl()

   - Add FPU/LSX/LASX test cases for selftests

  RISC-V:

   - Svadu/Zicfiss/Zicfilp FWFT support for Guest

   - Use try_cmpxchg for IMSIC MRIF RMW

   - More arch-specific tracepoints in KVM RISC-V

   - Eager page splitting when enabling dirty logging

   - Optimize hfence request handling for SMP Guests

   - Improve dirty log clearing by skipping zero bits in mask

   - Guard HFENCE range loops against overflow

   - CPU PM notifiers in KVM RISC-V for non-retentive idle states

   - Fix kernel-mode vector context save/restore for Guest

  s390:

   - Fixes for vfio-ap

   - Fixes for the gmap rework

   - Fixes for vsie

   - AI triggered fixes all over

   - diag9c tracing

   - code move preparation for the additional arm64 support

   - enable CONTEXT_ANALYSIS

  x86:

   - Perform spring cleaning on x86.{c,h} and asm/kvm_host.h, by adding
     regs.c (the kvm_cache_regs.h => regs.h is already applied) and
     msrs.{c,h}, and moving relevant code out of x86.c

   - Split kvm_mmu in three parts, respectively to describe the format
     of page tables, walking the guest page tables and building the page
     tables. Always use the same page table walker kvm->arch.gva_walk as
     the entry point to convert a guest's virtual address, where the
     previous code used two different kvm_mmu structs depending on
     whether the walk included nested EPT/NPT or not. Make page fault
     vmexits reuse the permission checking machinery that is used for
     guest page faults. This is both a cleanup and a baby step towards
     supporting XS/XU memory permissions

   - Document some of the "fun" gotchas with the APIC base when creating
     IRQCHIPs on x86

   - Remove a defunct masterclock update from kvm_xen_shared_info_init().
     It could result in incorrect kvmclock due to triggering an
     unnecessary switch to/from masterclock mode

   - Skip Xen runstate time updates if time has effectively gone
     backwards, so that the guest doesn't report 100% steal time for
     a very, very long time

   - Drop KVM's runtime updates of the Xen PV timing CPUID leaf, as KVM
     was updating the wrong sub-leaf, and upstream KVM will soon provide
     all the information needed by userspace to populate the CPUID field
     itself

   - Fix a bug where KVM would walk a newly created rmap without holding
     the rmap lock (or mmu_lock) during aging

   - Fix a bug where aging TDP MMU SPTEs could clobber FROZEN SPTEs

   - Fix a variety of #DB priority bugs

   - Fix a class of races related to enabling Hyper-V emulation on a
     vCPU after the vCPU is visible to the rest of KVM

   - Use static calls for nested virtualization ops

   - Move more KVM-internal code out of x86's kvm_host.h

   - Enumerate support for a variety of Zhaoxin instructions that don't
     require explicit virtualization

   - Fix missing EFER validation bugs, including in the KVM_SET_SREGS*
     path

   - Harden kvm_vcpu_map() against double-mapping and thus leaking
     references

   - Misc fixes and cleanups, e.g. for largely benign syzkaller splats

  x86 (Intel):

   - Zero a vCPU's entry in VMX's Posted Interrupt Descriptor table used
     for IPI virtualization when the vCPU is freed, to fix a
     use-after-free where hardware will write to a freed vCPU's PID

   - Service local TLB flushes on a failed nested VM-Enter to fix a bug
     where KVM could miss a TLB on a future, successful VM-Enter with
     the same L2 VPID

   - Cap the maximum value shoved into the VMX Preemption Timer to
     workaround an erratum that affects all existing Intel CPUs that
     support CPUID 0x15

   - Fix VPID virtualization bugs where KVM would fail to flush hardware
     TLBs

   - Harden the TDX "populate" ioctls against bad input, and to prepare
     for supporting in-place private<=>shared conversion

  x86 (AMD):

   - Forcefully invalidate SNP VMSA pages if their backing guest_memfd
     page is zapped/invalidated, e.g. due to a PUNCH_HOLE in response to
     a Page-State Change request

   - Remove a dying VM from the GA Log notifier list before the VM is
     actually destroyed, to fix a potential use-after-free

   - While FOLL_WRITE was needed in the past to trigger CoW unsharing,
     nowadays FOLL_LONGTERM does that already even without FOLL_WRITE,
     and in fact, get_user_pages() actually disallows FOLL_WRITE
     together with FOLL_LONGTERM. So don't pass FOLL_WRITE when
     registering encrypted memory regions, i.e. when pinning SEV/SEV-ES
     guest memory, to fix a regression with file-backed memory
     introduced by KVM's (correct) usage of long-term pins

     (This was reviewed by mm maintainers; for more information, see
     commit ee1a586dd1 "KVM: SEV: Drop FOLL_WRITE for encrypted region
     registration")

   - Allocate full pages for SEV/SEV-ES {DE,EN}CRYPT ops on SNP-enabled
     hosts to fix a data corruption issue due to the PSP driver
     assigning to-be-written pages to firmware (as required by the SNP
     specs)

   - Unconditionally intercept ICBEP so that KVM generates the correct
     guest RIP when handling an ICEBP-induced TASK_SWITCH #VMEXIT

   - Harden the SNP "populate" ioctls against bad input, and to prepare
     for supporting in-place private<=>shared conversion

  Generic:

   - Remove kvm_debugfs_dir if kvm_init() fails after creating KVM's
     debugfs

   - Add a per-VM bitmap to track which vCPU IDs have been "claimed" but
     for which the vCPU isn't yet online, and use the bitmap to reject
     duplicate IDs before calling into arch code. This allows arch code
     to consume vcpu_id without having to worry about cross-vCPU
     clobbering (at least s390 and x86 have had related bugs)

   - Rework the so called "prepare" and "invalidate" guest_memfd hooks
     to prepare for in-place private<=>shared conversion, and clean up a
     few warts along the way

  Selftests:

   - Automatically allocate a full page for L2 guest stacks on x86
     instead of requiring test-specific L1 guest code to carve out a
     portion of the L1 stack for L2 usage, and to ensure the L2 stack
     also adheres to the x86-64 calling convention ABI

   - Add a selftest to verify {Guest,Host}-Only behavior in x86's
     mediated PMU

   - Clean up nested SVM's handling of GPRs on L2<=>L1 transitions,
     reuse the functionality for nested VMX, and drop the ucall hack
     that was fudging around the lack of GPR switching on nVMX

   - Add a stress test to verify KVM doesn't clobber/drop #PF state,
     e.g. CR2, across save/restore, including when L2 is active

   - Add a test to verify KVM_CREATE_VM accepts exactly what is reported
     by KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES

   - Misc selftests fixes and cleanups

   - Fix several issues with seeding the pRNG, and rework the pRNG APIs
     to that the pRNG can be sanely used in host code, not just guest
     code

   - Add an IRQ test to validate virtual IRQ deliverty for IRQs wired up
     via KVM_IRQFD + KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING, with optional support for
     triggering IRQs via writes to an assigned VFIO device

   - Add syscall wrappers to assert success on a variety of pthreads and
     CPU affinity APIs

   - Set vCPU pthread affinity as early as possible to reduce contention
     issues that were surfaced by PREEMPT_LAZY, which result in runtimes
     of over a minute on large hosts, versus the expected ~5 seconds

   - Rework the PMU counters test to run each testcase using a single VM
     with many vCPUs for each sub-testcase, instead of using a unique VM
     for each sub-testcase. This cuts the runtime by ~20x

  Miscellaneous:

   - MAINTAINERS updates for vfio-ap, guest_memfd, kvm-x86. Mostly
     representing the status quo more accurately, but also... welcome
     David Hildenbrand as guest_memfd reviewer!"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (413 commits)
  KVM: arm64: Validate GICv5 timer PPIs before claiming ownership
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Reject out-of-range GICv5 PPI IDs
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Prevent speculative SPI array underflow
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Free gic_kvm_info on initialization failure
  KVM: arm64: Avoid mismatched accesses to 'struct kvm_nvhe_init_params'
  s390/vfio-ap: Fix NULL deref in status_show() during queue probe
  s390/vfio-ap: Fix hot-unplug skipped when last AP adapter or domain removed
  s390/vfio-ap: fix potential use of uninitialized apm_filtered bitmap
  s390/vfio-ap: Fix control domain removal in vfio_ap_mdev_cfg_remove
  s390/vfio-ap: Fix required lock not held during update of ap_matrix_mdev object
  s390/vfio-ap: Fix missing lock required to access list of ap_matrix_mdev objects
  s390/vfio-ap: Fix dereference matrix_mdev->kvm without checking for NULL
  s390/vfio-ap: Fix stale do_remove flag across iterations in vfio_ap_mdev_cfg_remove
  RISC-V: KVM: fix vcpu vector context handling for kernel-mode vector
  riscv: vector: allow non-preemptible kernel-mode vector with IRQs off
  riscv: vector: refactor riscv_v_start_kernel_context
  KVM: s390: gmap: Make prefix handling optional
  KVM: s390: gmap: Make CMMA optional
  KVM: s390: gmap: Make storage keys optional
  KVM: s390: Prepare gmap for a second KVM implementation
  ...
2026-08-25 11:48:04 -07:00
Sourav Panda
34e0849142 mm/hugetlb_cma: support percentage-based hugetlb_cma reservation
Currently, hugetlb_cma reservation only supports absolute sizes (e.g.,
hugetlb_cma=2G or hugetlb_cma=0:1G,1:1G).  This can be restrictive in
heterogeneous environments or when deploying common kernel command lines
across machines with different memory capacities.

Add support for percentage-based hugetlb_cma reservation (e.g.,
hugetlb_cma=20% or hugetlb_cma=0:20%,1:10%).

The percentage is calculated against the total memory (for global
settings) or against the node-specific memory (for node-specific settings)
using memblock APIs during early boot.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260807040003.2156630-1-souravpanda@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Acked-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:43:11 -07:00
Pratyush Mallick
7a39f03bc9 mm/page_reporting: add page_reporting_delay_ms module parameter
Free page reporting currently hardcodes a 2-second interval between
reports.  This rigid delay cannot accommodate diverse guest workloads.

This patch introduces a module parameter, page_reporting_delay_ms
(default: 2000), allowing users to tune the reporting rate:
 - Lower values enable aggressive memory reclamation by returning unused
   pages to the host immediately.
 - Higher values help batch pages during spiky allocation/free churn,
   reducing hypercalls and nested page fault overheads.

Setting the delay to 0 is safe and execution is strictly gated by:
 - reporting is only triggered by high-order page frees.
 - expensive hypercalls are bounded by a slot capacity watermark check
   before proceeding.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260731193705.2902728-1-pratmal@google.com
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Mallick <pratmal@google.com>
Reviewed-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:42:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2f43193b88 dma-mapping updates for Linux 7.3:
- swiotlb: added new configuration option for the default pool size
 (Jagadeesh Pagadala) and reduced overhead for high watermark tracking
 (chenhuguanshen)
 
 - minor code cleanups and improvements (Vova Sharaienko, Honglei Huang
 and Marek Szyprowski)
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mergetag object 04a19b35dc
 type commit
 tag dma-mapping-7.3-2026-08-24-2
 tagger Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> 1787582472 +0200
 
 second dma-mapping update for Linux 7.3:
 
 - important dma-mapping update for confidential-computing, which adds
 proper tracking of the shared DMA state through direct, pool and swiotlb
 paths (Aneesh Kumar K.V)
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Merge tags 'dma-mapping-7.3-2026-08-24' and 'dma-mapping-7.3-2026-08-24-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux

Pull dma-mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski:

 - swiotlb:
     - new configuration option for the default pool size
       (Jagadeesh Pagadala)
     - reduce overhead for high watermark tracking (chenhuguanshen)

 - minor code cleanups and improvements (Vova Sharaienko, Honglei Huang
   and Marek Szyprowski)

 - add proper tracking of the shared DMA state through direct, pool and
   swiotlb paths (Aneesh Kumar K.V)

   This is important for confidential-computing

* tag 'dma-mapping-7.3-2026-08-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux:
  dma/swiotlb: decouple high watermark tracking from CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
  MAINTAINERS: update tree for DMA MAPPING HELPERS
  dma/swiotlb: introduce Kconfig option for compile-time default pool size
  dma-direct: Improve readability of the dma_direct_map_sg() for P2PDMA case
  iommu/dma: simplify dma_iova_destroy() and drop the free_iova helper
  dma-coherent: use KiB in DMA allocation logs
  dma-coherent: fix spacing coding style issue

* tag 'dma-mapping-7.3-2026-08-24-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux: (23 commits)
  swiotlb: remove unused SWIOTLB_FORCE flag
  dma: swiotlb: handle set_memory_decrypted() failures
  dma: swiotlb: free dynamic pools from process context
  dma-direct: rename ret to cpu_addr in alloc helpers
  dma-direct: select DMA address encoding from __DMA_ATTR_ALLOC_CC_SHARED
  dma-direct: set decrypted flag for remapped DMA allocations
  dma-direct: make dma_direct_map_phys() honor DMA_ATTR_CC_SHARED
  dma-direct: Move dma_direct_map_phys() to dma/direct.c
  dma-direct: pass attrs to dma_capable() for DMA_ATTR_CC_SHARED checks
  dma-mapping: make dma_pgprot() honor __DMA_ATTR_ALLOC_CC_SHARED
  dma: swiotlb: track pool encryption state and honor DMA_ATTR_CC_SHARED
  dma: swiotlb: pass mapping attributes by reference
  dma-pool: track decrypted atomic pools and select them via attrs
  dma-direct: use __DMA_ATTR_ALLOC_CC_SHARED in alloc/free paths
  dma-mapping: Add internal shared allocation attribute
  coco: arm64: s390: powerpc: Mark secure guests with CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT
  dma-direct: swiotlb: handle swiotlb alloc/free outside __dma_direct_alloc_pages
  s390: Expose protected virtualization through cc_platform_has()
  swiotlb: Preserve allocation virtual address for dynamic pools
  dma: free atomic pool pages by physical address
  ...
2026-08-24 11:35:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
918e25291c slab changes for 7.3
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Merge tag 'slab-for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab

Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:

 - Add kfree_rcu_nolock() that can be used from contexts where spinning
   on a lock might be unsafe, such as a BPF program attached to an
   arbitrary function, or in NMI context. This complements the existing
   kfree_nolock() support (Harry Yoo)

 - Runtime instead of compile-time slabobj_ext sizing.

   Avoid wasting memory when memory allocation profiling is compiled but
   not enabled, with initial partial support to also avoid wasting
   memory for objcg pointers when those are not needed, while profiling
   is enabled (Vlastimil Babka)

 - Various non-urgent fixes, cleanups and optimizations (Hao Li,
   Hongling Zeng, Li RongQing, Li Xiasong, Seongjun Hong, Shengming Hu)

* tag 'slab-for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab: (31 commits)
  mm/slab, kfence, memcg: completely remove obj_ext for kfence objects
  mm/slab: stop allocating objcg pointers when unnecessary
  mm/slab: add cache_ and slab_needs_objcg() helpers
  mm/slab: stop exporting kvfree_rcu_barrier[_on_cache]()
  slub_kunit: extend the test for kfree_rcu_nolock()
  mm/slab: introduce kfree_rcu_nolock()
  mm/slab: introduce struct kvfree_rcu_head for kvfree_rcu batching
  mm/slab: reduce slabobj_ext memory with allocation profiling disabled
  mm/slab: introduce slab_obj_ext_has_codetag()
  mm/slab: allow kfree_rcu_sheaf() on PREEMPT_RT
  mm/slab: extend deferred free mechanism to handle rcu sheaves
  mm/slab: use call_rcu() in unknown context if irqs are enabled
  mm/slab: handle the !allow_spin case in kfree_rcu_sheaf()
  mm/slab: change struct slabobj_ext to a union
  mm/slab: replace slab.stride with obj_exts_in_object
  mm/slab: abstract slabobj_ext.ref access
  mm/slab: abstract slabobj_ext.objcg access
  mm/slab: make slab_obj_ext() determine object index
  mm: move struct slabobj_ext to mm/slab.h
  mm/slab: remove objs_per_slab()
  ...
2026-08-24 10:58:57 -07:00
Guilherme G. Piccoli
94509f50d6 docs: panic: Disclaimer about console verbosity when using panic_print with pstore
Users of panic_print / panic_sys_info are usually aware of the potentially
huge amount of information displayed with such options - their goal by
using them is indeed to dump more information during panic!

What might come unnoticed at first is the impact that the console_verbose()
call on panic path has, specially in cases that users rely on pstore as
a means to collect the panic logs. Recent experience shows that dumping
all tasks in an ARM64 system (with qcom_geni tty driver) gets a 2 minute
delay on panic time due to writing such information to console. But in
that case, pstore was used, so there was no need for console printing,
and suppressing that reduced the full time to less than 0.5 second.

The option "printk.console_no_auto_verbose" aims exactly at this use
case: avoid automatically increasing the loglevel during panic path.
So, let's officially document this to avoid users wasting their time
either on long panic printing or debugging the panic delays.

While at it, improve the readability of the panic_print text, by
adding some line breaks.

Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bradley Morgan <include@grrlz.net>
Reviewed-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260819183419.2203903-1-gpiccoli@igalia.com>
2026-08-24 11:12:29 -06:00
Randy Dunlap
e5bbf81def docs: kernel-parameters: add CPU_FREQ, CPU_IDLE build options
CPU_FREQ and CPU_IDLE are used in descriptions of some kernel parameters
so add their descriptions to the build options list.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260815172934.3604009-1-rdunlap@infradead.org>
2026-08-24 11:08:37 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
83684c4e4d RCU updates:
Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks
 
 Miscellaneous fixes:
  * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
  * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
  * Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj().
  * Documentation updates.
  * Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states.
  * Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields.
  * Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space.
 
 Tasks RCU updates:
  * Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU.
  * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
  * Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output.
  * Remove an unnecessary memory barrier.
  * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
  * Documentation updates.
  * Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline
    function.
 
 SRCU updates:
  * Add Rust helpers for SRCU.
  * Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time.
 
 Torture-test updates:
  * Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting.
  * Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq).
  * Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap().
  * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
  * Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing,
    and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier.
  * Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period.
  * Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches.
  * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
  * Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure.
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Merge tag 'rcu.2026.08.18a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux

Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:
 "Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks

  Miscellaneous fixes:
   - Improve diagnostic output with character task states
   - Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design
   - Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj()
   - Documentation updates
   - Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states
   - Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields
   - Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space

  Tasks RCU updates:
   - Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU
   - Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design
   - Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output
   - Remove an unnecessary memory barrier
   - Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN
   - Documentation updates
   - Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline
     function

  SRCU updates:
   - Add Rust helpers for SRCU
   - Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time

  Torture-test updates:
   - Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting
   - Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to
     softirq)
   - Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap()
   - Improve diagnostic output with character task states
   - Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall
     testing, and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier
   - Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period
   - Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches
   - Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN
   - Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure"

* tag 'rcu.2026.08.18a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (59 commits)
  rcu: Add closing parenthesis in comment in rcu_read_unlock_strict()
  rcutorture: Make {,s}rcu_read_delay() better handle forward-progress testing
  rcutorture: Announce declining to forward-progress test
  torture: Don't leak shuffle_tmp_mask when shuffler kthread fails to start
  rcutorture: Use this_cpu_inc() for rcu_torture_count[] and rcu_torture_batch[]
  rcutorture: Make RCU Tasks Trace track Reader Batches
  rcutorture: Test RCU Tasks Trace GP implying RCU GP
  rcutorture: Add a stall_only module parameter
  rcutorture: Add nwriters module parameter
  rcutorture: Use task_state_to_char() for task-state reporting
  rcutorture: Use cpumask_next_wrap() in rcu_torture_preempt()
  rcutorture: Test RCU readers from hardware interrupt handlers
  rcutorture: Check for immediate deboosting at reader end
  srcu: Queue sdp->work when the delay timer is successfully deleted
  rcu-tasks: Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() to static inline
  rcu-tasks: Fix some comments for call_rcu_tasks() and call_rcu_tasks_rude()
  rcu-tasks: Rename tasks_rcu_exit_srcu_stall_timer to tasks_rcu_exit_stall_timer
  rcu: Mark interrupts-enabled accesses to rdp->cpu_no_qs.s
  rcu: Reduce stack usage in show_rcu_gp_kthreads()
  rcu: Mark accesses to ->rcu_urgent_qs and ->rcu_need_heavy_qs
  ...
2026-08-23 18:00:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d141ec2825 NFSD 7.3 Release Notes
Jeff Layton contributed CB_NOTIFY support to NFSD's NFSv4.1
 directory delegations. The server used to recall a delegation as
 soon as the directory changed. NFSD now watches delegated
 directories through fsnotify and reports adds, removes, renames,
 and directory attribute changes, carrying the filehandle and
 attributes of the affected entry, so clients can keep their
 caches. Some of the NOTIFY4 flags come from RFC 8881bis.
 
 Jeff Layton also continued the netlink work that started in v7.2.
 A new server-stats-get operation reports what /proc/net/rpc/nfsd
 publishes, plus NFSv4 callback counts, and SUNRPC now keeps its
 per-procedure call counts per network namespace, so a container
 sees its own numbers. nfsstat reads all of this over netlink, with
 a procfs fallback for older kernels.
 
 SUNRPC's service thread pool mode selection is gone. Pernode is
 the right choice on any host we run today, so the auto, global,
 and percpu modes have been removed. A single-node host still gets
 one pool. A multi-NUMA host now gets a pool per node.
 sunrpc.pool_mode accepts the old names but no longer selects
 anything.
 
 The rest is bug fixes, clean-ups, and small optimizations: an
 async COPY offload rework from Jeff Layton, more use-after-free
 fixes in the NFSv4 state revocation paths, percpu counter
 contention removed from the reply cache and IO accounting, and a
 long list of hardening fixes from Chris Mason. Sincere thanks to
 all contributors, reviewers, testers, and bug reporters who
 participated in the v7.3 NFSD development cycle.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux

Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:

 - CB_NOTIFY support for NFSD's NFSv4.1 directory delegations

   The server used to recall a delegation as soon as the directory
   changed. NFSD now watches delegated directories through fsnotify and
   reports adds, removes, renames, and directory attribute changes,
   carrying the filehandle and attributes of the affected entry, so
   clients can keep their caches. Some of the NOTIFY4 flags come from
   RFC 8881bis (Jeff Layton)

 - Continued netlink work

   A new server-stats-get operation reports what /proc/net/rpc/nfsd
   publishes, plus NFSv4 callback counts, and SUNRPC now keeps its
   per-procedure call counts per network namespace, so a container sees
   its own numbers. nfsstat reads all of this over netlink, with a
   procfs fallback for older kernels (Jeff Layton)

 - Remove SUNRPC service thread pool mode selection

   Per node is the right choice on any host we run today, so the auto,
   global, and percpu modes have been removed. A single-node host still
   gets one pool. A multi-NUMA host now gets a pool per node.

   sunrpc.pool_mode accepts the old names but no longer selects
   anything.

 - Bug fixes, clean-ups, and small optimizations:
    - async COPY offload rework (Jeff Layton)
    - more use-after-free fixes in the NFSv4 state revocation paths
    - percpu counter contention removed from the reply cache and IO
      accounting
    - a long list of hardening fixes (Chris Mason)

Sincere thanks to all contributors, reviewers, testers, and bug
reporters who participated in the v7.3 NFSD development cycle.

* tag 'nfsd-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (182 commits)
  nfsd: export NFSv4 callback op stats via netlink
  nfsd: count NFSv4 callback operations per netns
  sunrpc: remove unused svc_version vs_count field
  nfsd: implement server-stats-get netlink handler
  sunrpc: use per-net counts in svc_seq_show()
  sunrpc: add per-netns per-procedure call counts to svc_stat
  NFSD: Document reply_cache_stats ABI
  NFSD: Eliminate percpu counter contention in IO byte accounting
  NFSD: Eliminate percpu counter contention in reply cache statistics
  NFSD: Eliminate percpu counter contention in DRC memory accounting
  NFSD: Fix off-by-one in DRC bucket pruning limit
  NFSD: Relocate NFSv4 "supported attributes" to new header
  NFSD: Relocate nfsd4_set_netaddr()
  NFSD: Relocate nfsd_user_namespace()
  NFSD: Move struct readdir_cd
  NFSD: Move the export.h include from nfsd.h to auth.c
  NFSD: Remove '#include "nfsd.h"' from fs/nfsd/cache.h
  NFSD: include "netns.h"
  NFSD: Explicitly include "stats.h"
  NFSD: Make "stats.h" self-contained
  ...
2026-08-20 12:39:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
72fdff1416 It has been a not-too-busy cycle for docs; here's the highlights:
- A (hopefully) consensus change to our LLM-attribution requirements,
   removing the specific model name from the Assisted-by tag.
 
 - A couple of new realtime documents
 
 - Various docs-build-system fixes
 
 - Ongoing work with the Chinese, Portuguese, and Japanese translations.
 
 ...and lots of typo fixes, grammar tweaks, etc.
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Merge tag 'docs-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/docs/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "It has been a not-too-busy cycle for docs; here's the highlights:

   - A (hopefully) consensus change to our LLM-attribution requirements,
     removing the specific model name from the Assisted-by tag

   - A couple of new realtime documents

   - Various docs-build-system fixes

   - Ongoing work with the Chinese, Portuguese, and Japanese
     translations

  ...and lots of typo fixes, grammar tweaks, etc"

* tag 'docs-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/docs/linux: (85 commits)
  Doc: admin-guide: pm: Remove unnecessary backticks and fix a spell
  Documentation: Extend the real-time hardware bits with some firmware bits
  docs: pt_BR: Reorganize process/index.rst to follow english structure
  docs: conf.py: fix the 'utf-8' typo
  doc tools: fix 'path' typos
  Documentation: real-time: Add kernel configuration guide
  docs: python: abi_regex: convert adjacent index placeholders
  docs: python: abi_regex: catch the right exception for a bad regex
  docs: sphinx-build-wrapper: include localversion in kernel version string
  Documentation: html: adjust sidebar section titles styling
  Documentation: html: show sections in the sidebar
  checkpatch.pl: adapt to new Assisted-by: format
  MAINTAINERS: update Traditional Chinese documentation maintainers
  docs: pt_BR: process: Translate CVE documentation
  docs: pt_BR: translate the management-style.rst to Brazilian Portuguese
  docs: xforms_lists: support DEFINE_IDTENTRY_IRQ()
  coding-assistants: simplify attribution
  docs: translations: pt_BR: translate email-clients.rst
  docs: pt_BR: process: Translate the security-bugs.rst
  doc:it_IT: align doc-guide translation
  ...
2026-08-20 10:31:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4994ef0fe0 IOMMU updates for Linux v7.3:
- ARM SMMUv2:
   - Device-tree binding updates for Qualcomm Eliza, Maili, Shikra and
     IPQ9650 SoCs.
   - Add support for Qualcomm SM8450.
   - Numerous fixes for lifetime and ordering issues found by Sashiko in
     the Qualcomm driver.
 
 - ARM SMMUv3:
   - Fix interrupt type in device-tree binding example for NVIDIA CMDQV.
   - Numerous fixes for issues identified by Sashiko in the NVIDIA CMDQV
     driver.
   - Work around TLB erratum T264-SMMU-3 on Tegra264 by repeating the
     invalidation sequence.
   - Add support for HAFT (hardware access flag in table entries) when
     using SVA.
   - Probe for 52-bit addressing with a page size smaller than 64k ('DS')
     but don't do anything with it for now.
   - Minor driver improvements (remove sort_nonatomic(), use
     readl_relaxed_poll_timeout_atomic(), fix IOPF teardown ordering).
 
 - Intel VT-d:
   - Consolidation of complex enablement logic into a clean, priority-based
     state machine.
   - Support for the DMA_REMAP_OPT_OUT flag from the VT-d v5.2
     specification.
   - An update to cache_tag_flush_devtlb_psi() to use full-range constants
     instead of modifying shared variables for CACHE_TAG_NESTING_DEVTLB.
   - A fix for the UCTP context-table slot when copying root entries.
   - Fixes for several pre-existing issues reported by Sashiko.
   - General code cleanup and refinement.
 
 - AMD IOMMU:
   - Add SNP page-mode-0 support, enabling passthrough, v2 DMA page
     tables and host SVA on supporting systems.
   - Fix invalid PPR handling, COMPLETE_PPR responses and guest-mode
     reporting.
   - Improve Southbridge IOAPIC validation and remove the dependency on
     hard-coded device IDs.
   - Fix PCI-device lifetime, debugfs and diagnostic issues.
 
 - IOMMU core and IOMMUFD:
   - Restore serialization of the shared MSI-page list.
   - Fix SVA-handle publication and several IOMMUFD reference and error
     path leaks.
   - Return the expected zero result for invalid generic page-table
     translations.
   - Allocate per-CPU IOVA magazines lazily to reduce memory use on
     large systems.
 
 - PCI ATS:
   - Make VF support checks account for the associated PF and validate
     that VF and PF Smallest Translation Unit settings agree.
 
 - Platform drivers:
   - Fix Qualcomm runtime-PM, probe unwind, fault reporting and page
     table initialization races.
   - Rework Rockchip state handling and fix clock, probe and stale-fault
     handling.
   - Fix smaller issues in the MSM and MediaTek drivers.
 
 - Device-tree bindings:
   - Add new Qualcomm SMMU compatibles, convert the OMAP IOMMU binding
     to YAML, and fix the Tegra264 CMDQV interrupt example.
 
 - Various smaller cleanups, documentation fixes and a Rust IOMMU
   safety/readability improvement.
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux

Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
 "ARM SMMUv2:
   - Device-tree binding updates for Qualcomm Eliza, Maili, Shikra and
     IPQ9650 SoCs
   - Add support for Qualcomm SM8450
   - Numerous fixes for lifetime and ordering issues found by Sashiko in
     the Qualcomm driver

  ARM SMMUv3:
   - Fix interrupt type in device-tree binding example for NVIDIA CMDQV
   - Numerous fixes for issues identified by Sashiko in the NVIDIA CMDQV
     driver
   - Work around TLB erratum T264-SMMU-3 on Tegra264 by repeating the
     invalidation sequence
   - Add support for HAFT (hardware access flag in table entries) when
     using SVA
   - Probe for 52-bit addressing with a page size smaller than 64k
     ('DS') but don't do anything with it for now
   - Minor driver improvements (remove sort_nonatomic(), use
     readl_relaxed_poll_timeout_atomic(), fix IOPF teardown ordering)

  Intel VT-d:
   - Consolidation of complex enablement logic into a clean,
     priority-based state machine
   - Support for the DMA_REMAP_OPT_OUT flag from the VT-d v5.2
     specification
   - An update to cache_tag_flush_devtlb_psi() to use full-range
     constants instead of modifying shared variables for
     CACHE_TAG_NESTING_DEVTLB
   - A fix for the UCTP context-table slot when copying root entries
   - Fixes for several pre-existing issues reported by Sashiko
   - General code cleanup and refinement

  AMD IOMMU:
   - Add SNP page-mode-0 support, enabling passthrough, v2 DMA page
     tables and host SVA on supporting systems
   - Fix invalid PPR handling, COMPLETE_PPR responses and guest-mode
     reporting
   - Improve Southbridge IOAPIC validation and remove the dependency on
     hard-coded device IDs
   - Fix PCI-device lifetime, debugfs and diagnostic issues

  IOMMU core and IOMMUFD:
   - Restore serialization of the shared MSI-page list
   - Fix SVA-handle publication and several IOMMUFD reference and error
     path leaks
   - Return the expected zero result for invalid generic page-table
     translations
   - Allocate per-CPU IOVA magazines lazily to reduce memory use on
     large systems

  PCI ATS:
   - Make VF support checks account for the associated PF and validate
     that VF and PF Smallest Translation Unit settings agree

  Platform drivers:
   - Fix Qualcomm runtime-PM, probe unwind, fault reporting and page
     table initialization races
   - Rework Rockchip state handling and fix clock, probe and stale-fault
     handling
   - Fix smaller issues in the MSM and MediaTek drivers

  Device-tree bindings:
   - Add new Qualcomm SMMU compatibles, convert the OMAP IOMMU binding
     to YAML, and fix the Tegra264 CMDQV interrupt example

  Various smaller cleanups, documentation fixes and a Rust IOMMU
  safety/readability improvement"

* tag 'iommu-updates-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux: (93 commits)
  iommu/amd: Add SNP page mode 0 support
  iommu/amd: Fix GN bit setting in COMPLETE_PPR_REQUEST command
  iommu/amd: Rate limit INVALID_PPR_REQUEST error logging
  iommu/amd: Fix missing CMD_COMPLETE_PPR response for invalid PPR requests
  iommu/amd: Introduce PPR_TAG_LAST_PAGE() macro
  iommu/amd: Fix incorrect device ID in invalid PASID error message
  iommu/vt-d: Flush context cache with correct SID when tearing down aliases
  iommu/vt-d: Tear down scalable-mode context on probe failure
  iommu/vt-d: Fix iopf_refcount leak on RID domain replacement
  iommu/vt-d: Clear Present bit before tearing down copied context entry
  iommu/vt-d: Fix copied_tables bitmap leak on error in copy_translation_tables
  iommu/vt-d: Cache max domain ID to avoid redundant calculation
  iommu/vt-d: Support the new DMA_REMAP_OPT_OUT flag bit
  iommu/vt-d: Remove dmar_disabled
  iommu/vt-d: Remove the 'force_on' variable
  iommu/vt-d: Call dmar_can_force_on() for tboot opt-in
  iommu/vt-d: Use dmar_can_force_on() for platform opt-in
  iommu/vt-d: Consolidate dmar policy management and force_on logic
  iommu/vt-d: Remove dead code when CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU is not set
  iommu/vt-d: Force requesting ACS when tboot is enabled
  ...
2026-08-19 12:38:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ccb9331e13 - Remove the smp_locks alternatives machinery which was used to patch out lock
prefixes when running a SMP kernel on a uniprocessor machine
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Merge tag 'x86_alternatives_for_v7.3_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 alternatives update from Borislav Petkov:

 - Remove the smp_locks alternatives machinery which was used to patch
   out lock prefixes when running a SMP kernel on a uniprocessor machine

* tag 'x86_alternatives_for_v7.3_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/alternative: Drop smp_locks glue
2026-08-18 18:11:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b960327ab3 - Add mce=print_all to the mce= kernel cmdline params documentation
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Merge tag 'ras_core_for_v7.3_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 MCE update from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add mce=print_all to the mce= kernel cmdline params documentation

* tag 'ras_core_for_v7.3_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce: Document the mce=print_all command line parameter
2026-08-18 18:09:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
85cdaca697 arm64 updates for 7.3
ACPI:
 - Combine reads of AMU counters into a single FFH feedback counter op.
 
 Confidential computing:
 - Fix smp_processor_id() in preemptible context when retrieving an
   attestation token inside a realm.
 
 - Convert pKVM over to a "CC platform".
 
 - Clean-up our SWIOTLB configuration in preparation for reworking the
   handling of encrypted/decryped DMA buffers in the dma-mapping tree.
 
 CPU errata handling:
 - Work around broken device memory ordering on NVIDIA Olympus cores.
 
 - Fix broken 'nospectre_bhb' command-line option.
 
 - Select the idle loop backend instruction on the command-line.
 
 CPU features:
 - Replace our BBML2-noabort feature with the new architectural BBML3
   feature.
 
 - Disable in-kernel BTI for recent versions of Clang due to issues with
   livepatch that are still being investigated.
 
 - Clean-up documentation describing which ID register fields are exposed
   to userspace.
 
 Interrupts:
 - Preliminary work towards supporting FEAT_NMI, which cleans up our
   IRQ entry code and fixes some latent issues with pseudo-NMI.
 
 - Support for an SDEI backend to trigger an NMI backtrace.
 
 Memory management:
 - Treat all devices as coherent when CLIDR_EL1.LoC == 0.
 
 - Fix no-map handling of sub-page-sized regions.
 
 - Second attempt at unmapping the linear aliases of the kernel data and
   bss sections.
 
 - Fix EFI runtime calls when software-PAN is enabled.
 
 Miscellaneous:
 - Add Mark Rutland as a reviewer!
 
 - Tidy-up our futex cmpxchg logic when using the new LSUI instructions.
 
 - Drop the requirement on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS when selecting
   HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS.
 
 - Fix a false-positive KCSCAN splat in the delay loop.
 
 - Use a portable typedef for 128-bit scalar types in our UAPI headers.
 
 - Non-critical fixes for Sashiko reports all over.
 
 MPAM:
 - Hook MPAM memory bandwidth counters into resctrl's counter assignment
   interface.
 
 - Fix a quirk in the MPAM bandwidth counting on Nvidia T241 so that it
   also applies to 63 bit counters.
 
 Perf:
 - Workarounds for hardware issues in the CMN-S3 PMU (Graviton 5) and CPU
   PMU (NVIDIA Olympus again!)
 
 - Add support for the DDR PMU on Marvell CN20K SoCs.
 
 - Add support for Picoheart implementations of the DCW PCIe PMU.
 
 - Add support for Channel/Rank/Bank filtering in the CXL PMU driver.
 
 - Add support for 64-bit counters in the CSPMU device.
 
 - Add support for revision 2 of the CMN S3 PMU.
 
 Ptrace:
 - Fix a decade-old bug in our handling of seccomp and tracing on syscall
   entry.
 
 - Fix regset handling for inactive SVE and SSVE registers.
 
 Selftests
 - Add some tests for the decade-old bug that we just tried to fix in our
   syscall entry path.
 
 - Fix SVE test crash on SME-only CPUs.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "There's a reasonable amount of stuff here, including a bunch of
  updates to the perf PMU drivers and some MPAM updates to expose the
  memory bandwidth counters via resctrl.

  On the architecture side, some highlights include support for BBML3
  and steps towards support for an architectural NMI solution, all
  wrapped up in a web of fixes for latent issues identified by Sashiko.

  ACPI:

   - Combine reads of AMU counters into a single FFH feedback counter op

  Confidential computing:

   - Fix smp_processor_id() in preemptible context when retrieving an
     attestation token inside a realm

   - Convert pKVM over to a "CC platform"

   - Clean-up our SWIOTLB configuration in preparation for reworking the
     handling of encrypted/decryped DMA buffers in the dma-mapping tree

  CPU errata handling:

   - Work around broken device memory ordering on NVIDIA Olympus cores

   - Fix broken 'nospectre_bhb' command-line option

   - Select the idle loop backend instruction on the command-line

  CPU features:

   - Replace our BBML2-noabort feature with the new architectural BBML3
     feature

   - Disable in-kernel BTI for recent versions of Clang due to issues
     with livepatch that are still being investigated

   - Clean-up documentation describing which ID register fields are
     exposed to userspace

  Interrupts:

   - Preliminary work towards supporting FEAT_NMI, which cleans up our
     IRQ entry code and fixes some latent issues with pseudo-NMI

   - Support for an SDEI backend to trigger an NMI backtrace

  Memory management:

   - Treat all devices as coherent when CLIDR_EL1.LoC == 0

   - Fix no-map handling of sub-page-sized regions

   - Second attempt at unmapping the linear aliases of the kernel data
     and bss sections

   - Fix EFI runtime calls when software-PAN is enabled

  Miscellaneous:

   - Add Mark Rutland as a reviewer!

   - Tidy-up our futex cmpxchg logic when using the new LSUI
     instructions

   - Drop the requirement on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS when
     selecting HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS

   - Fix a false-positive KCSCAN splat in the delay loop

   - Use a portable typedef for 128-bit scalar types in our UAPI headers

   - Non-critical fixes for Sashiko reports all over

  MPAM:

   - Hook MPAM memory bandwidth counters into resctrl's counter
     assignment interface

   - Fix a quirk in the MPAM bandwidth counting on Nvidia T241 so that
     it also applies to 63 bit counters

  Perf:

   - Workarounds for hardware issues in the CMN-S3 PMU (Graviton 5) and
     CPU PMU (NVIDIA Olympus again!)

   - Add support for the DDR PMU on Marvell CN20K SoCs

   - Add support for Picoheart implementations of the DCW PCIe PMU

   - Add support for Channel/Rank/Bank filtering in the CXL PMU driver

   - Add support for 64-bit counters in the CSPMU device

   - Add support for revision 2 of the CMN S3 PMU

  Ptrace:

   - Fix a decade-old bug in our handling of seccomp and tracing on
     syscall entry

   - Fix regset handling for inactive SVE and SSVE registers

  Selftests

   - Add some tests for the decade-old bug that we just tried to fix in
     our syscall entry path

   - Fix SVE test crash on SME-only CPUs"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (95 commits)
  arm64/efi: Avoid voluntary preemption with efi_mm installed
  arm64: bti: Disable in-kernel BTI with recent versions of Clang
  arm64: entry: Avoid unnecessary local_irq_disable() on kernel exit
  irqchip/gic-v3: make the unmasking of pseudo-NMIs explicit when handling IRQs
  arm64: Disable KCSAN instrumentation in delay.o
  arm_mpam: Disable driver unbind to avoid UAF
  arm_mpam: Fix a NULL pointer dereference on unbinding after an error interrupt
  perf: arm_pmuv3: Zero initialize hw_id branch stack field
  arm64: mm: Unmap kernel data/bss entirely from the linear map
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3-sva: Use system_supports_bbml3() to detect CPU feature
  perf/arm-cmn: Support CMN S3 r2
  perf/arm-cmn: Plumb in new filter types
  perf/arm-cmn: Refactor event filter data
  perf/arm-cmn: Refactor event filter programming
  perf/arm-cmn: Rename filter variables for clarity
  arm64: mm: fix accidental linear mapping of no-map reserved memory
  tools: Ensure tools copy of linux/filter.h exports the UAPI
  kselftest/arm64: Fix abi test compilation errors
  arch: arm64: add early_param idle=<wfi|yield|nop>
  arm64: entry: mask DAIF before returning from C EL1 handlers
  ...
2026-08-18 11:57:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ba24659b1d kexec: updates for v7.3-rc1
* Deduplicate crash memory allocation and the exclusion of reserved crash
   kernel regions from architecture specific code into a generic
   crash_prepare_headers() and enable crashkernel CMA reservation on arm64 and
   riscv reservation on arm64 and riscv.
 * Skip purgatory checksum verification when the kexec segments cannot be
   corrupted by DMA, which saves about 250ms on kexec.
 * Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with the compiler provided __ASSEMBLER__ in
   include/linux/kexec.h.
 * Fix a keyring refcount imbalance in the kdump kernel's dm-crypt key restore
   path, which over-dropped the user keyring reference when more than one key
   was restored.
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Merge tag 'kexec-v7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/liveupdate/linux

Pull kexec updates from Mike Rapoport:

 - Deduplicate crash memory allocation and the exclusion of reserved
   crash kernel regions from architecture specific code into a generic
   crash_prepare_headers() and enable crashkernel CMA reservation on
   arm64 and riscv reservation on arm64 and riscv.

 - Skip purgatory checksum verification when the kexec segments cannot
   be corrupted by DMA, which saves about 250ms on kexec.

 - Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with the compiler provided __ASSEMBLER__ in
   include/linux/kexec.h.

 - Fix a keyring refcount imbalance in the kdump kernel's dm-crypt key
   restore path, which over-dropped the user keyring reference when
   more than one key was restored.

* tag 'kexec-v7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/liveupdate/linux:
  crash_dump: release keyring reference at the correct time
  kexec: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in header file
  kexec_file: skip checksum verification when safe
  riscv: kexec_file: Add support for crashkernel CMA reservation
  arm64: kexec_file: Add support for crashkernel CMA reservation
  powerpc/kexec_file: Use crash_exclude_core_ranges() helper
  LoongArch: kexec_file: Use crash_prepare_headers() helper to simplify code
  riscv: kexec_file: Use crash_prepare_headers() helper to simplify code
  x86/crash: Use crash_prepare_headers() helper to simplify code
  arm64: kexec_file: Use crash_prepare_headers() helper to simplify code
  crash: Add crash_prepare_headers() to exclude crash kernel memory
  powerpc/crash: sort crash memory ranges before preparing elfcorehdr
  riscv: kexec_file: Fix crashk_low_res not exclude bug
2026-08-18 10:28:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a5778046a0 Power management updates for 7.3-rc1
- Minor fixes and cleanups in assorted cpufreq drivers (Dan Carpenter,
    Guru Das Srinagesh, Haoxiang Li, Karl Mehltretter, Sasha Finkelstein,
    and Pan Chuang)
 
  - Fix cpufreq table creation and bios_limits() callback in the Rust
    bindings (Priya Bala Govindasamy)
 
  - Add IPQ5210 support to qcom-nvmem driver (Varadarajan Narayanan)
 
  - Adjust the .adjust_perf() cpufreq driver callback to allow the
    maximum performance value to be passed to drivers and update the
    intel_pstate driver to use it (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Set policy->cur to the actual requested frequency in the intel_pstate
    driver when the performance policy is used (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Simplify HWP handling on Broadwell processors in intel_pstate (Rafael
    Wysocki)
 
  - Fix setting minimum P-state at init time in intel_pstate (Rafael
    Wysocki)
 
  - Consolidate frequency values computation in intel_pstate and clean up
    code in that driver (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Add missing kernel-doc descriptions for structure and union members
    in the amd-pstate driver (David Vernet)
 
  - Handle missing policy in dynamic EPP callbacks in the amd-pstate
    driver (EDAMAMEX)
 
  - Introduce EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_PSTATE_UT() to export amd-pstate driver
    symbols to the amd-pstate-ut subdriver (K Prateek Nayak)
 
  - Add dynamic EPP as an "energy_performance_preference" mode in
    amd-pstate, remove the "amd_dynamic_epp" kernel command line option
    and the "dynamic_epp" sysfs attribute, and update the dynamic_epp
    documentation accordingly (K Prateek Nayak)
 
  - Add unit tests for CPPC Performance Priority and the "dynamic" EPP
    mode in the amd-pstate driver (K Prateek Nayak)
 
  - Set min_limit_freq based on bios_min_perf in amd-pstate and remove
    the defensive check for bios_min_perf from it (K Prateek Nayak)
 
  - Fix EPP return type and handle errors in amd-pstate during
    initialization, toggle auto_sel in active mode on shared memory
    systems, and cache the firmware programmed EPP value (Marco Scardovi)
 
  - Skip tests in amd-pstate-ut if the amd-pstate driver is not in active
    use (Qianheng Peng)
 
  - Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit() in sysfs show in the cpufreq
    schedutil governor and fix a self-contradictory comment in
    sugov_iowait_apply() (Zhongqiu Han)
 
  - Fix the usage example for the sampling_rate tunable of the ondemand
    cpufreq governor in admin-guide (wangxiaodong)
 
  - Avoid using deep idle states during initialization in the intel_idle
    driver to work around device handling issues (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Fix and refactor the ACPI processor driver code related to ACPI _LPI
    support and add ACPI _LPI support to intel_idle based on that ACPI
    processor driver update (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Backup and restore governor for cpufreq sptests (Yiwei Lin)
 
  - Remove unnecessary sudo from quick_shuffle() and remove unused local
    variables from switch_show_governor() in cpufreq selftests (Jinseok
    Kim)
 
  - Rename the PM core module parameter prefix to "pm" and allow the PM
    transition (DPM) watchdog to be disabled by default (Tzung-Bi Shih)
 
  - Fix off-by-one in wakelocks number limit check in the system sleep
    sysfs interface (Haowen Tu)
 
  - Remove kernel-doc markings from helper descriptions in the core
    hibernation code (Adi Nata)
 
  - Use %pe to print error pointer values in the hibernation core (Ronan
    Marchal)
 
  - Fix memory leak in snapshot_write_next() error path (Malaya Kumar
    Rout)
 
  - Delay allocating and linking the next swap_map_page in the
    hibernation image saving code until another image page actually
    needs to be recorded (Haesung Kim)
 
  - Fix cleanup ordering around scope-based pointers in OPP (Gregor
    Herburger).
 
  - Use clk_get_optional() for optional clocks in OPP (Praveen Talari).
 
  - Stop setting runtime_error on runtime resume callback failures to
    allow drivers to recover from resume issues (Praveen Talari)
 
  - Handle PMU registration failure during probe in the intel_rapl_tpmi
    driver (Sumeet Pawnikar)
 
  - Avoid optional imports in intel_pstate_tracer unless they are really
    needed (Yousef Alhouseen)
 
  - Add generic CPPC performance display to the cpupower utility, build
    and call CPPC information on non-AMD processors, make cpupower print
    kernel and hardware frequency information, and add libm to cpupower
    for generic CPPC view (Jeremy Linton)
 
  - Remove conditional return with no effect from cpupower (Sang-Heon
    Jeon)
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Merge tag 'pm-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "As has been the case for quite some time, this set of changes is
  dominated by cpufreq updates including intel-pstate and amd-pstate
  driver updates, minor fixes and cleanups of other assorted cpufreq
  drivers, schedutil governor updates, fixes of the Rust bindings, new
  hardware support (IPQ5210 in qcom-nvmem), and some updates of self
  tests related to cpufreq.

  The second largest group of changes are cpuidle updates consisting of
  intel_idle driver updates and ACPI processor idle driver updates, both
  mostly related to ACPI _LPI support.

  There are also updates related to system sleep, mostly in the
  hibernation core code, two operating performance points (OPP) updates,
  one runtime PM framework update, one power capping update, and some
  tools updates including the addition of ACPI CPPC support to cpupower.

  Specifics:

   - Minor fixes and cleanups in assorted cpufreq drivers (Dan
     Carpenter, Guru Das Srinagesh, Haoxiang Li, Karl Mehltretter, Sasha
     Finkelstein, and Pan Chuang)

   - Fix cpufreq table creation and bios_limits() callback in the Rust
     bindings (Priya Bala Govindasamy)

   - Add IPQ5210 support to qcom-nvmem driver (Varadarajan Narayanan)

   - Adjust the .adjust_perf() cpufreq driver callback to allow the
     maximum performance value to be passed to drivers and update the
     intel_pstate driver to use it (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Set policy->cur to the actual requested frequency in the
     intel_pstate driver when the performance policy is used (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Simplify HWP handling on Broadwell processors in intel_pstate
     (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Fix setting minimum P-state at init time in intel_pstate (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Consolidate frequency values computation in intel_pstate and clean
     up code in that driver (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Add missing kernel-doc descriptions for structure and union members
     in the amd-pstate driver (David Vernet)

   - Handle missing policy in dynamic EPP callbacks in the amd-pstate
     driver (EDAMAMEX)

   - Introduce EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_PSTATE_UT() to export amd-pstate driver
     symbols to the amd-pstate-ut subdriver (K Prateek Nayak)

   - Add dynamic EPP as an "energy_performance_preference" mode in
     amd-pstate, remove the "amd_dynamic_epp" kernel command line option
     and the "dynamic_epp" sysfs attribute, and update the dynamic_epp
     documentation accordingly (K Prateek Nayak)

   - Add unit tests for CPPC Performance Priority and the "dynamic" EPP
     mode in the amd-pstate driver (K Prateek Nayak)

   - Set min_limit_freq based on bios_min_perf in amd-pstate and remove
     the defensive check for bios_min_perf from it (K Prateek Nayak)

   - Fix EPP return type and handle errors in amd-pstate during
     initialization, toggle auto_sel in active mode on shared memory
     systems, and cache the firmware programmed EPP value (Marco
     Scardovi)

   - Skip tests in amd-pstate-ut if the amd-pstate driver is not in
     active use (Qianheng Peng)

   - Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit() in sysfs show in the cpufreq
     schedutil governor and fix a self-contradictory comment in
     sugov_iowait_apply() (Zhongqiu Han)

   - Fix the usage example for the sampling_rate tunable of the ondemand
     cpufreq governor in admin-guide (wangxiaodong)

   - Avoid using deep idle states during initialization in the
     intel_idle driver to work around device handling issues (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Fix and refactor the ACPI processor driver code related to ACPI
     _LPI support and add ACPI _LPI support to intel_idle based on that
     ACPI processor driver update (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Backup and restore governor for cpufreq sptests (Yiwei Lin)

   - Remove unnecessary sudo from quick_shuffle() and remove unused
     local variables from switch_show_governor() in cpufreq selftests
     (Jinseok Kim)

   - Rename the PM core module parameter prefix to "pm" and allow the PM
     transition (DPM) watchdog to be disabled by default (Tzung-Bi Shih)

   - Fix off-by-one in wakelocks number limit check in the system sleep
     sysfs interface (Haowen Tu)

   - Remove kernel-doc markings from helper descriptions in the core
     hibernation code (Adi Nata)

   - Use %pe to print error pointer values in the hibernation core
     (Ronan Marchal)

   - Fix memory leak in snapshot_write_next() error path (Malaya Kumar
     Rout)

   - Delay allocating and linking the next swap_map_page in the
     hibernation image saving code until another image page actually
     needs to be recorded (Haesung Kim)

   - Fix cleanup ordering around scope-based pointers in OPP (Gregor
     Herburger).

   - Use clk_get_optional() for optional clocks in OPP (Praveen Talari).

   - Stop setting runtime_error on runtime resume callback failures to
     allow drivers to recover from resume issues (Praveen Talari)

   - Handle PMU registration failure during probe in the intel_rapl_tpmi
     driver (Sumeet Pawnikar)

   - Avoid optional imports in intel_pstate_tracer unless they are
     really needed (Yousef Alhouseen)

   - Add generic CPPC performance display to the cpupower utility, build
     and call CPPC information on non-AMD processors, make cpupower
     print kernel and hardware frequency information, and add libm to
     cpupower for generic CPPC view (Jeremy Linton)

   - Remove conditional return with no effect from cpupower (Sang-Heon
     Jeon)"

* tag 'pm-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (76 commits)
  cpufreq: imx6q: fix out-of-bounds write when probed more than once
  cpufreq: imx6q: fix devres accumulation across driver rebind
  rust: cpufreq: Fix temporary write in Registration::bios_limit_callback
  rust: cpufreq: Add CPUFREQ_TABLE_END as last table entry in TableBuilder::to_table
  opp: Use clk_get_optional() to avoid leaving opp_table->clk as an error pointer
  intel_idle: Avoid using deep idle states during initialization
  cpupower: remove conditional return with no effect
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Adjust policy->cur in active mode to policy
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Document missing kernel-doc members
  cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Add unit test for CPPC Performance Priority
  cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Add unit test for "dynamic" EPP mode
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Reduce the scope of exported symbols
  Documentation/amd-pstate: Update dynamic_epp documentation with new behavior
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Remove "amd_dynamic_epp" cmdline and "dynamic_epp" sysfs
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add dynamic EPP as an "energy_performance_preference" mode
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Extract platform profile to EPP conversion into a helper
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Remove the defensive check for bios_min_perf
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Set min_limit_freq based on bios_min_perf
  powercap: intel_rapl_tpmi: Handle PMU registration failure during probe
  PM: sleep: Allow disabling DPM watchdog by default
  ...
2026-08-18 08:47:09 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
4136288688 LoongArch KVM changes for v7.3
1. Advertise already-supported capabilities.
 2. Some bug fixes about timer and MMIO.
 3. Some hardening about interrupt injection.
 4. Replace kvm_err() with kvm_pr_unimpl().
 5. Add FPU/LSX/LASX test cases for selftests.
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Merge tag 'loongarch-kvm-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson into HEAD

LoongArch KVM changes for v7.3

1. Advertise already-supported capabilities.
2. Some bug fixes about timer and MMIO.
3. Some hardening about interrupt injection.
4. Replace kvm_err() with kvm_pr_unimpl().
5. Add FPU/LSX/LASX test cases for selftests.
2026-08-18 13:11:45 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
d1ff05605d rcutorture: Add a stall_only module parameter
This commit adds a stall_only module parameter that shuts off all
rcutorture kthreads other than the RCU CPU stall-warning test kthreads.
The purpose of this is to test production applictions' reactions to
CPU stalls, and with minimal additional overhead.  Or you can omit the
stall-warning tests as well and get a heavy no-op, your choice!

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2026-08-14 14:59:20 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
75a88fe00b rcutorture: Add nwriters module parameter
Believe it or not, there are people who would like to run rcutorture
without actually torturing RCU.  For example, some people would like to
induce various types of stall warnings without placing any unnecessary
additional overhead on their systems running in production.  And
rcutorture provides the stall_cpu, stall_cpu_holdoff, stall_no_softlockup,
stall_cpu_irqsoff, stall_cpu_block, and stall_cpu_repeat module parameters
in order to allow the user to force numerous types of stalls.  In addition,
rcutorture provides a great number of other module parameters to allow the
user to reduce other overhead.

But unfortunately, there is no way to turn of the rcu_torture_writer()
portion of this torture test, which on my x86 laptop consumes somewhere
between 40% and 45% of a CPU.  Although this is quite lightweight for a
torture test, it is not welcome on systems running production workloads.
This commit therefore adds an nwriters module parameter that defaults
to 1 but can be set to 0 in order to disable the rcu_torture_writer()
portion of the torture test, but that cannot be set to any other value
(that is what the fakewriters module parameter is for!).  This reduces
the overhead to well under 1% of a CPU, which is much more likely to be
compatible with production workloads.

Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reported-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2026-08-14 14:59:20 -07:00
chenhuguanshen
121f9fd1c3 dma/swiotlb: decouple high watermark tracking from CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
Under heavy concurrent DMA traffic on CoCo VMs, inc_used_and_hiwater()
performs an atomic_long_add_return() plus a CAS loop on the global
used_hiwater, and dec_used() performs an atomic_long_sub() on total_used.
All CPUs contend on the same cacheline, causing measurable throughput
degradation at scale.

Historically these counters were only compiled in under CONFIG_DEBUG_FS,
which means production kernels with debugfs paid the atomic overhead
unconditionally. Make the tracking boot-time opt-in instead so that it
is disabled by default with near-zero overhead via static_call, and can
be enabled via "swiotlb=track_hiwater" parameter on demand for debugging.

Note that when CONFIG_DEBUG_FS is enabled but hiwater tracking is disabled,
the "io_tlb_used" metric reports an approximate value rather than an
instantaneously exact one.

Suggested-by: Fan Du <fan.du@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jun Miao <jun.miao@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Fan Du <fan.du@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fan Du <fan.du@intel.com>
Tested-by: chenhuguanshen <chenhgs@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: chenhuguanshen <chenhgs@chinatelecom.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260812070459.637077-1-frankchen158@126.com
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
2026-08-13 08:02:35 +02:00
Joerg Roedel
3c6a2bac15 Merge branches 'arm/smmu/updates', 'arm/smmu/bindings', 'mediatek', 'qualcomm/msm', 'rockchip', 'ti/omap', 'riscv', 'intel/vt-d', 'amd/amd-vi', 'core' and 'typos' into next 2026-08-11 09:12:19 +02:00
Rik van Riel
abe7c8b09b x86/CPU: Add a tlbi= cmdline switch
With the recently found INVLPGB / TLBSYNC issue, there has been some
interest in disabling INVLPGB-based TLB flushing, in order to rule out
that CPU issue as a cause of userspace crashes.

Add a kernel command line option to control the TLB flushing behavior.

If the need arises, we will add a "tlbi=broadcast" for the case when TLB
invalidation broadcasts need to be explicitly selected, but this is not
needed now yet.

  [ bp: Rewrite commit message, move to cpu/common.c, add documentation. ]

Fixes: 767ae437a3 ("x86/mm: Add INVLPGB feature and Kconfig entry")
Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729204341.3eb0b5ea@fangorn
2026-08-10 07:09:18 -07:00
Jeff Layton
a1a7071195 sunrpc: hardcode pool_mode to pernode, remove other modes
The SVC_POOL_AUTO/GLOBAL/PERCPU/PERNODE pool mode selection machinery
was added when NUMA was new and the right default was unclear.  The
default has always been "global" (a single pool for the whole service);
the other modes were only used when an admin explicitly set the
pool_mode parameter or asked for "auto", which then picked a mode from
the host topology.  Today, pernode is the right choice everywhere:

- On multi-NUMA hosts, it gives one pool per node with proper thread
  affinity and NUMA-local memory allocation.
- On single-node hosts, pernode degenerates to exactly one pool,
  identical to the old "global" mode -- svc_pool_for_cpu() short-
  circuits when sv_nrpools <= 1, no CPU affinity is set, and memory
  is allocated from the single node.

The percpu mode (one pool per CPU) created excessive pools relative to
the number of threads most deployments run, and was only auto-selected
in a narrow case (single node, >2 CPUs).

Note that this changes the default behaviour on multi-NUMA hosts: a
service that previously ran with a single global pool now gets one pool
per NUMA node by default.  This in turn means a host running fewer
threads than it has NUMA nodes can end up with pools that have no
threads.  svc_pool_for_cpu() already falls back to a populated pool in
that case, so transports are still serviced.

Remove the SVC_POOL_* enum, mode selection heuristic,
svc_pool_map_init_percpu(), and all mode-based switch statements.
Simplify pool map functions to always use the pernode path.  If pool
map allocation fails, svc_pool_map_get() now returns 0 and service
creation fails, rather than silently falling back to a single global
pool.

With the mode check gone, svc_pool_map_get_node() would dereference the
shared pool_to[] for every service that starts a thread.  Only services
created via svc_create_pooled() hold a map reference that keeps that
array allocated, so gate the lookup in svc_new_thread() on sv_is_pooled:
unpooled services (e.g. lockd, the NFS callback) use NUMA_NO_NODE and
never consult the map.  The kmalloc_node() callers in
svc_prepare_thread() already accept NUMA_NO_NODE, but __folio_alloc_node()
requires a valid node id, so resolve NUMA_NO_NODE to numa_mem_id() for
the scratch folio allocation.

The module parameter and netlink interfaces are preserved for backward
compatibility:
- Writing any of the four documented mode names still succeeds silently
- Reading always returns "pernode"
- Writing to the module parameter emits a deprecation notice

Update Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt to mark the
pool_mode parameter deprecated and describe the new behaviour.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-sunrpc-pool-mode-v5-2-6c4ee7cd89aa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Yureka Lilian
d97afae6f1 arch: arm64: add early_param idle=<wfi|yield|nop>
Overriding the idle mechanism might be useful for debugging and performance
testing. Add a cmdline parameter for it, similar to the existing idle=
parameter already present for the x86 and ppc architectures.

It is also useful on platforms where the WFI instruction misbehaves,
such as Apple Silicon SoCs. Generally, a misbehaving instruction should
be treated as an erratum and patched using the alternatives framework.
However, in the Apple Silicon case we need more flexibility because it is
difficult to detect whether the erratum applies. For example, Linux VMs
inside macOS have the same MIDR and may even seem like they're running
in EL2 in the case of NV, but should continue using WFI (it's trapped and
handled correctly by the hypervisor there). Thus, we prefer to
let the m1n1 bootloader add the idle=nop parameter[1].

Link[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/99b69262-e54b-424e-baa2-96ef7013b87a@kernel.org/
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yureka Lilian <yureka@cyberchaos.dev>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-08-06 13:10:03 +00:00
Anuj Bolewar
a88263995b docs: kernel-parameters: Remove smsc-ircc2 IrDA parameters
The smsc-ircc2 module parameters reference drivers/net/irda/
smsc-ircc2.c, which was removed along with the entire IrDA stack in
commit d64c2a7612 ("staging: irda: remove the irda network stack
and drivers").

Signed-off-by: Anuj Bolewar <bolewara@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260802-docs-remove-smsc-ircc2-params-v1-1-91b302e90cce@gmail.com>
2026-08-03 12:04:34 -06:00
Nikhil Solanke
152f174a13 usb: core: Add quirk for 255-bytes initial config read
Certain third-party USB game controllers exposing (or spoofing) an Xbox
360-compatible interface (VID:PID 045e:028e) fail to enumerate under Linux.
The device disconnects from the bus without responding to the initial
GET_DESCRIPTOR(CONFIGURATION) request, and the kernel logs 'unable to read
config index 0 descriptor/start: -71'.

The device then falls back to a secondary Android HID mode (with a
different VID:PID), losing XInput functionality including rumble support.
The failure reproduces across multiple machines, host controller types, and
kernel versions including current mainline and LTS. The device enumerates
correctly and remains in XInput mode under Windows. Notably, the device
enumerates correctly in Android mode when the same 9-byte request
is issued for that mode's configuration descriptor, confirming the firmware
bug is specific to the XInput mode.

usbmon traces from Linux and Wireshark/USBPcap traces from Windows are
identical up to the point of failure, with no visible protocol-level
difference explaining the divergence. The root cause was identified when
Michal Pecio discovered via a QEMU bus-level capture that Windows does not
use wLength=9 for the initial config descriptor request; it uses
wLength=255. Alan Stern subsequently confirmed this with a bus
analyzer on a different USB 2.0 device, and Michal verified the behavior
goes back to Windows 95 OSR2.1.

So, add a new quirk flag USB_QUIRK_WINDOWS_CONFIG_REQ_SIZE which causes
usb_get_configuration() to issue a 255 byte sized configuration request
instead of USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE (9) for the initial
GET_DESCRIPTOR(CONFIGURATION) request, mimicking long-standing Windows
behavior.

This patch intentionally does not add any new VID:PID entries using this
quirk. Some affected Xbox 360-compatible controllers spoof Microsoft's
VID:PID, while genuine Microsoft controllers already enumerate correctly
and do not require this quirk. Other affected clone devices use their own
VID:PID pairs and can be added individually as they are identified.

Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Suggested-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/CAFgddh+JWdT4LLwMc5qjM8q_pBu-fRo2qADR5ovAKoGHWMQrRw@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Nikhil Solanke <nikhilsolanke5@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728195158.65162-2-nikhilsolanke5@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-03 17:25:30 +02:00
Robin Murphy
91038c83a2 arm64: Add override for MMFR1.HAFDBS
In general it might be nice to have the ability to disable hardware
access/dirty bit management for debugging or performance comparison
purposes without having to rebuild the kernel. However once FEAT_HAFT
comes into the picture we also start to have a real functional concern
where the decision to use HAFT based on the boot CPUs can prevent SVA
or late-onlining if SMMUs/CPUs are later found to lack HAFT support.

To that end, add the appropriate MMFR1 override, with an easy "nohaft"
alias for the significant case, partly since the feature/field naming
isn't the most obvious, but also so it could potentially be redirected
in future if someone wanted to attempt a higher-level means of turning
off just HAFT usage independently from FEAT_HDBSS.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-08-02 10:04:52 +00:00
Wang Yechao
98a1e65ca4 RISC-V: KVM: Add the eager_page_split module parameter
Add an eager_page_split module parameter for RISC-V KVM, following
the same approach as on x86. This parameter controls whether eager
page splitting is enabled. The default value is on.

When eager page splitting is enabled, KVM proactively splits large
pages (huge pages) into smaller pages when needed for dirty logging
or other operations. Disabling it can be beneficial for VM workloads
that rarely perform writes, or that only write to a small region of
memory, as it allows huge pages to remain intact for read accesses.

Signed-off-by: Wang Yechao <wang.yechao255@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260731091215.1549430-6-wang.yechao255@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-08-01 11:56:20 +05:30
Tzung-Bi Shih
dca82e209e PM: sleep: Allow disabling DPM watchdog by default
Introduce the "dpm_watchdog_enabled" module parameter to allow the DPM
watchdog to be enabled or disabled at boot time and runtime.

Additionally, introduce the CONFIG_DPM_WATCHDOG_ENABLED Kconfig option
to set the default value of the module parameter at compile time.

The primary motivation for this configurability resolves around Android
GKI (Generic Kernel Image).  We want to enable CONFIG_DPM_WATCHDOG in
the GKI so the feature is available.  However, because the GKI is shared
across many different devices, we don't want to inadvertently affect
devices that are unaware of this feature.  This provides a way to
compile it in, but keep it disabled by default for those devices via the
kernel command line or module parameters.

To maintain backward compatibility, CONFIG_DPM_WATCHDOG_ENABLED relies
on `default y`.  Previously, the DPM watchdog was always active if
CONFIG_DPM_WATCHDOG was set.  Defaulting this new option to 'y' ensures
that the behavior remains unchanged for existing users and defconfigs
when they upgrade.

Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720030821.2780257-3-tzungbi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-07-23 15:46:34 +02:00
Shreshth Srivastava
b0fa123835 x86/mce: Document the mce=print_all command line parameter
The mce=print_all command line option is supported but has never
been documented. Add it.

Suggested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shreshth Srivastava <shreshth.srivastava@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723013730.3033-1-shreshth.srivastava@intel.com
2026-07-22 20:25:20 -07:00
Manuel Ebner
e6f09a8911 Documentation/kernel-parameters: fix brackets
Add a few missing ']'s and a ')'.

Signed-off-by: Manuel Ebner <manuelebner@mailbox.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260703080806.223782-2-manuelebner@mailbox.org>
2026-07-15 10:51:28 -06:00
Iwata Koki
acfee2292b Documentation: admin-guide: fix a doc for efi_no_storage_paranoia the "5KB" instead of the "50%"
The documentation for 'efi_no_storage_paranoia' incorrectly states
the kernel cannot use "more than 50%" of the EFI variable storage.

This percentage-based explanation has been outdated since commit
f8b8404337 ("Modify UEFI anti-bricking code") introduced a fixed 5KB
minimum reserve threshold (EFI_MIN_RESERVE) in
arch/x86/platform/efi/quirks.c. At that time, the documentation was not
updated to reflect this change.

Update the documentation to reflect the "5KB" instead of the "50%".

Signed-off-by: Koki Iwata <iwata.koki@fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260706050534.1653916-1-iwata.koki@fujitsu.com>
2026-07-15 10:51:28 -06:00
Manuel Ebner
d1bb650229 Documentation: admin-guide: fix brackets and translation issue
Add missing ']' and replace 'neuer Name' with 'new Name'.

Signed-off-by: Manuel Ebner <manuelebner@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260629110812.69420-2-manuelebner@mailbox.org>
2026-07-15 10:51:27 -06:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
4a73b93ce4 x86/alternative: Drop smp_locks glue
This was there to be able to patch out locking instructions when running
a SMP kernel build on a UP CPU. The times are long gone when single-CPU
x86 machines were relevant so drop that machinery and simplify the code
considerably.

LOCK_PREFIX needs to stay for when one wants to do a UP build for
whatever reason. That'll go away when CONFIG_SMP becomes unconditional.

Kill a bunch of leftover, unused prototypes while at it.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260328081634.797552-1-rppt@kernel.org
2026-07-13 09:23:36 -07:00
Li RongQing
a561e19e76 mm/mempool: Untangle CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON abuse and switch to static key
The mempool subsystem historically wrapped its debugging logic inside an
merely defines compile-time defaults for SLUB and caused two flaws:

1. On production kernels where CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG=y but
   CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON=n, mempool debugging was completely compiled out
   at compile time.
2. On kernels with CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON=y, mempool debugging stayed active
   even if a user explicitly disabled slub debugging at boot time.

Clean up this mess by removing the #ifdef and switching to a runtime static
key (mempool_debug_enabled), allowing mempool debugging to be toggled
cleanly via its own boot parameter.

Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Hao Li <hao.li@linux.dev>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@gentwo.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604110318.2089-1-lirongqing@baidu.com
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
2026-07-08 18:31:27 +02:00
Jinjie Ruan
a037fe3c58 riscv: kexec_file: Add support for crashkernel CMA reservation
Commit 35c18f2933 ("Add a new optional ",cma" suffix to the
crashkernel= command line option") and commit ab475510e0 ("kdump:
implement reserve_crashkernel_cma") added CMA support for kdump
crashkernel reservation. This allows the kernel to dynamically allocate
contiguous memory for crash dumping when needed, rather than permanently
reserving a fixed region at boot time.

So extend crashkernel CMA reservation support to riscv. The following
changes are made to enable CMA reservation:

- Parse and obtain the CMA reservation size along with other crashkernel
  parameters.
- Call reserve_crashkernel_cma() to allocate the CMA region for kdump.
- Include the CMA-reserved ranges for kdump kernel to use, which was
  already done in of_kexec_alloc_and_setup_fdt().
- Exclude the CMA-reserved ranges from the crash kernel memory to
  prevent them from being exported through /proc/vmcore, which was
  already done in the crash core.

Update kernel-parameters.txt to document CMA support for crashkernel on
riscv architecture.

Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org> # arch/riscv
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629094746.191843-11-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2026-06-30 18:49:06 +03:00
Jinjie Ruan
c12c63d05d arm64: kexec_file: Add support for crashkernel CMA reservation
Commit 35c18f2933 ("Add a new optional ",cma" suffix to the
crashkernel= command line option") and commit ab475510e0 ("kdump:
implement reserve_crashkernel_cma") added CMA support for kdump
crashkernel reservation.

Crash kernel memory reservation wastes production resources if too
large, risks kdump failure if too small, and faces allocation difficulties
on fragmented systems due to contiguous block constraints. The new
CMA-based crashkernel reservation scheme splits the "large fixed
reservation" into a "small fixed region + large CMA dynamic region": the
CMA memory is available to userspace during normal operation to avoid
waste, and is reclaimed for kdump upon crash—saving memory while
improving reliability.

So extend crashkernel CMA reservation support to arm64. The following
changes are made to enable CMA reservation:

- Parse and obtain the CMA reservation size along with other crashkernel
  parameters.
- Call reserve_crashkernel_cma() to allocate the CMA region for kdump.
- Include the CMA-reserved ranges for kdump kernel to use.
- Exclude the CMA-reserved ranges from the crash kernel memory to
  prevent them from being exported through /proc/vmcore, which is already
  done in the crash core.

Update kernel-parameters.txt to document CMA support for crashkernel on
arm64 architecture.

Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629094746.191843-10-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2026-06-30 18:49:06 +03:00
Linus Torvalds
840ef6c78e NFS Client Updates for Linux 7.2
New Features:
  * XPRTRDMA: Decouple req recycling from RPC completion
  * NFS: Expose FMODE_NOWAIT for read-only files
 
 Bugfixes:
  * SUNRPC: Fix sunrpc sysfs error handling
  * SUNRPC: Fix uninitialized xprt_create_args structure
  * XPRTRDMA: Harden connect and reply handling
  * NFS: Fix EOF updates after fallocate/zero-range
  * NFS: Keep PG_UPTODATE clear after read errors in page groups
  * NFS: Use nfsi->rwsem to protect traversal of the file lock list
  * NFS: Prevent resource leak in nfs_alloc_server()
  * NFSv4: Clear exception state on successful mkdir retry
  * NFSv4: Don't skip revalidate when holding a dir delegation and attrs are stale
  * pNFS: Fix use-after-free in pnfs_update_layout()
  * pNFS: Defer return_range callbacks until after inode unlock
  * pNFS: Fix LAYOUTCOMMIT retry loop on OLD_STATEID
  * pNFS: Reject zero-length r_addr in nfs4_decode_mp_ds_addr
  * NFS/flexfiles: Reject zero-length filehandle version arrays
  * NFS/flexfiles: Fix checking if a layout is striped
  * NFS/flexfiles: Fixes for honoring FF_FLAGS_NO_IO_THRU_MDS
 
 Other Cleanups and Improvements:
  * Remove the fileid field from struct nfs_inode
  * Move long-delayed xprtrdma work onto the system_dfl_long_wq
  * Convert xprtrdma send buffer free list to an llist
  * Show "<redacted>" for cert_serial and privkey_serial mount options
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-7.2-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs

Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
 "New features:
   - XPRTRDMA: Decouple req recycling from RPC completion
   - NFS: Expose FMODE_NOWAIT for read-only files

  Bugfixes:
   - SUNRPC:
      - Fix sunrpc sysfs error handling
      - Fix uninitialized xprt_create_args structure
   - XPRTRDMA:
      - Harden connect and reply handling
   - NFS:
      - Fix EOF updates after fallocate/zero-range
      - Keep PG_UPTODATE clear after read errors in page groups
      - Use nfsi->rwsem to protect traversal of the file lock list
      - Prevent resource leak in nfs_alloc_server()
   - NFSv4:
      - Clear exception state on successful mkdir retry
      - Don't skip revalidate when holding a dir delegation and attrs are stale
   - pNFS:
      - Fix use-after-free in pnfs_update_layout()
      - Defer return_range callbacks until after inode unlock
      - Fix LAYOUTCOMMIT retry loop on OLD_STATEID
      - Reject zero-length r_addr in nfs4_decode_mp_ds_addr
   - NFS/flexfiles:
      - Reject zero-length filehandle version arrays
      - Fix checking if a layout is striped
      - Fixes for honoring FF_FLAGS_NO_IO_THRU_MDS

  Other cleanups and improvements:
   - Remove the fileid field from struct nfs_inode
   - Move long-delayed xprtrdma work onto the system_dfl_long_wq
   - Convert xprtrdma send buffer free list to an llist
   - Show "<redacted>" for cert_serial and privkey_serial mount options"

* tag 'nfs-for-7.2-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (42 commits)
  NFS: Use common error handling code in nfs_alloc_server()
  NFS: Prevent resource leak in nfs_alloc_server()
  NFSv4/pNFS: reject zero-length r_addr in nfs4_decode_mp_ds_addr
  nfs: don't skip revalidate on directory delegation when attrs flagged stale
  xprtrdma: Return sendctx slot after Send preparation failure
  xprtrdma: Repost Receive buffers for malformed replies
  xprtrdma: Sanitize the reply credit grant after parsing
  xprtrdma: Fix bcall rep leak and unbounded peek
  xprtrdma: Resize reply buffers before reposting receives
  xprtrdma: Check frwr_wp_create() during connect
  xprtrdma: Initialize re_id before removal registration
  xprtrdma: Fix ep kref imbalance on ADDR_CHANGE
  xprtrdma: Convert send buffer free list to llist
  NFS: correct CONFIG_NFS_V4 macro name in #endif comment
  nfs: use nfsi->rwsem to protect traversal of the file lock list
  NFSv4.1/pNFS: fix LAYOUTCOMMIT retry loop on OLD_STATEID
  nfs: expose FMODE_NOWAIT for read-only files
  nfs: add nowait version of nfs_start_io_direct
  NFSv4/flexfiles: honor FF_FLAGS_NO_IO_THRU_MDS in pg_get_mirror_count_write
  NFSv4/flexfiles: honor FF_FLAGS_NO_IO_THRU_MDS on fatal DS connect errors
  ...
2026-06-23 18:36:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e2c0595b56 Hi,
Please, pull. This pull request contains only bug fixes.
 
 BR, Jarkko
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Merge tag 'for-next-keys-7.2-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd

Pull keys update from Jarkko Sakkinen:
 "This contains only bug fixes"

* tag 'for-next-keys-7.2-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
  keys: keyctl_pkey: replace BUG with return -EOPNOTSUPP
  keys: request_key: replace BUG with return -EINVAL
  keys: Pin request_key_auth payload in instantiate paths
  keys: prevent slab cache merging for key_jar
  keys: Replace strcpy(derived_buf, "AUTH_KEY") with strscpy(..., HASH_SIZE)
  KEYS: Use acquire when reading state in keyring search
  keys/trusted_keys: mark 'migratable' as __ro_after_init
  keys: use kmalloc_flex in user_preparse
  KEYS: trusted: Debugging as a feature
  KEYS: encrypted: Remove unnecessary selection of CRYPTO_RNG
  KEYS: fix overflow in keyctl_pkey_params_get_2()
2026-06-19 12:14:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0798268aa4 integrity-v7.2
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Merge tag 'integrity-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity

Pull IMA updates from Mimi Zohar:

 - Introduce IMA and EVM post-quantum ML-DSA signature support

   ML-DSA signature support for IMA and EVM is limited to sigv3
   signatures, which calculates and verifies a hash of a compact
   structure containing the file data/metadata hash, hash type, and hash
   algorithm. IMA and EVM still calculate the file data/metadata hashes
   respectively.

 - Introduce support for removing IMA measurement list records stored in
   kernel memory

   The IMA measurement list can grow large depending on policy, but
   removing records breaks remote attestation, unless they are safely
   preserved and made available for attestation requests. Until
   environments are prepared to preserve the measurement records, a new
   CONFIG_IMA_STAGING Kconfig option is introduced to guard against
   deletion.

   Several approaches for removing measurement list records were
   evaluated but rejected due to filesystem constraints, the
   introduction of a new critical data record, and locking concerns. Two
   methods are being upstreamed: staged deletion with confirmation, and
   staged deletion of N records without confirmation. Both methods
   minimize the period during which new measurements are blocked from
   being appended to the measurement list by staging the measurement
   list.

   A comparison of the two methods is included in the documentation.

 - Some code cleanup, and a couple of bug fixes

* tag 'integrity-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
  doc: security: Add documentation of exporting and deleting IMA measurements
  ima: Support staging and deleting N measurements records
  ima: Add support for flushing the hash table when staging measurements
  ima: Add support for staging measurements with prompt
  ima: Introduce ima_dump_measurement()
  ima: Use snprintf() in create_securityfs_measurement_lists
  ima: Mediate open/release method of the measurements list
  ima: Introduce _ima_measurements_start() and _ima_measurements_next()
  ima: Introduce per binary measurements list type binary_runtime_size value
  ima: Introduce per binary measurements list type ima_num_records counter
  ima: Replace static htable queue with dynamically allocated array
  ima: Remove ima_h_table structure
  evm: terminate and bound the evm_xattrs read buffer
  integrity: Add support for sigv3 verification using ML-DSA keys
  integrity: Refactor asymmetric_verify for reusability
  integrity: Check that algo parameter is within valid range
  integrity: Check for NULL returned by asymmetric_key_public_key
  ima: return error early if file xattr cannot be changed
  ima: Fix sigv3 signature handling for EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG
2026-06-19 11:32:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a552c81ff4 mm.git review status for mm-hotfixes-stable..mm-stable
Everything:
 
 Total patches:       321
 Reviews/patch:       1.52
 Reviewed rate:       68%
 
 Excluding DAMON:
 
 Total patches:       227
 Reviews/patch:       2.07
 Reviewed rate:       90%
 
 Excluding DAMON and selftests:
 
 Total patches:       203
 Reviews/patch:       2.14
 Reviewed rate:       91%
 
 Patchsets in this merge:
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: clean up build output and verbosity"
   from Li Wang removes some noise from the MM selftests build out.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: Free contiguous order-0 pages efficiently"
   from Ryan Roberts speeds up the freeing of a batch of 0-order pages by
   first scanning them for coalescing opportunities.  This is applicable to
   vfree() and to the releasing of frozen pages.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS failed region quota
   charge ratio" from SeongJae Park addresses a DAMOS usability issue: The
   DAMOS quota often exhausts prematurely because it charges for all memory
   attempted, causing slow and inconsistent performance when actions fail
   on unreclaimable memory.
 
   To fix this, a new feature lets users set a smaller, flexible quota
   charge ratio (via a numerator and denominator) for failed regions.
   Since failed actions cause less overhead, reducing their quota cost
   ensures more predictable and efficient DAMOS processing
 
 - The 8 patch series "selftests/cgroup: improve zswap tests robustness
   and support large page sizes" from Li Wang fixes various spurious
   failures and improves the overall robustness of the cgroup zswap
   selftests.
 
 - The 3 patch series "fix MAP_DROPPABLE not supported errno" from
   Anthony Yznaga fixes an issue in the mlock selftests on arm32.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: huge_memory: clean up defrag sysfs with
   shared" from Breno Leitao does some maintenance work in the huge_memory
   code.
 
 - The 3 patch series "treewide: fixup gfp_t printks" from Brendan
   Jackman uses the special vprintf() gfp_t conversion in various places.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: Fix vmemmap optimization accounting and
   initialization" from Muchun Song fixes several bugs in the vmemmap
   optimization, mainly around incorrect page accounting and memmap
   initialization in the DAX and memory hotplug paths.  It also fixes
   pageblock migratetype initialization and struct page initialization for
   ZONE_DEVICE compound pages.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/damon: repost non-hotfix reviewed patches in
   damon/next tree" from is a sprinkle of unrelated minor bugfixes for
   DAMON.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: remove page_mapped()" from David Hildenbrand
   remove this function from the tree, replacing it with folio_mapped().
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm/damon: let DAMON be paused and resumed" from
   SeongJae Park permits DAMON to be paused and resumed without losing its
   current state.
 
 - The 3 patch series "kasan: hw_tags: Disable tagging for stack and
   page-tables" from Muhammad Usama Anjum simplifies and speeds up kasan by
   removing its ineffective tagging of stacks and page tables.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon/reclaim,lru_sort: monitor all system rams
   by default" from SeongJae Park simplifies deployment on diverse hardware
   like NUMA systems by updating DAMON_RECLAIM and DAMON_LRU_SORT to
   automatically monitor the physical address range covering all System RAM
   areas by default, replacing the overly restrictive behavior that only
   targeted the single largest memory block to save on negligible overhead.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: document filters/ directory as
   deprecated" from SeongJae Park updates some DAMON docs.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm: use spinlock guards for zone lock" from Dmitry
   Ilvokhin switches zone->lock handling over to using the guard()
   mechanisms.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/filemap: tighten mmap_miss hit accounting" from
   fujunjie fixes a flaw where the mmap_miss counter over-credited page
   cache hits during fault-arounds and page-fault retries.  This results in
   significant reduction of redundant synchronous mmap readahead I/O,
   drastically cutting down execution time and gigabytes read for sparse
   random or strided memory access workloads.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/cgroup: Fix false positive failures in
   test_percpu_basic" from Li Wang fixes a couple of false-positives in the
   cgroup kmem selftests.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/reclaim: support monitoring intervals
   auto-tuning" from SeongJae Park adds a new parameter to DAMON permitting
   DAMON_RECLAIM to automatically tune DAMON's sampling and aggregation
   intervals.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/stat: add kdamond_pid parameter" from
   SeongJae Park chnges DAMON_STAT to provide the pid of its kdamond.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/kmemleak: dedupe verbose scan output" from
   Breno Leitao removes large amounts of duplicated backtraces from the
   verbose-mode kmemleak output.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 1)"
   from David Hildenbrand reduces our use of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE,
   with a view to removing it entirely in a later series.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: validate min_region_size to be power of
   2" from Liew Rui Yan prevents users from passing a non-power-of-2 value
   of `addr_unit', as this later results in undesirable behavior.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: document read_pages and simplify usage" from
   Frederick Mayle does as claimed.
 
 - The 3 patch series "tools/mm/page-types: Fix misc bugs" from Ye Liu
   fixes three issues in tools/mm/page-types.c.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: misc cleanups from __GFP_UNMAPPED series" from
   Brendan Jackman implements several cleanups in the page allocator and
   related code.
 
 - The 12 patch series "mm, swap: swap table phase IV: unify allocation"
   from Kairui Song unifies the allocation and charging of anon and shmem
   swap in folios, provides better synchronization, consolidates the
   metadata management, hence dropping the static array and map, and
   improves performance.
 
 - The 28 patch series "mm/damon: introduce data attributes monitoring"
   from SeongJae Park extends DAMON for monitoring general data attributes
   other than accesses.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/vmalloc: free unused pages on vrealloc()
   shrink" from Shivam Kalra implements the TODO in vrealloc() to unmap and
   free unused pages when shrinking across a page boundary.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon: documentation and comment fixes" from
   niecheng does as advertised.
 
 - The 3 patch series "remove mmap_action success, error hooks" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes eliminates custom hooks from mmap_action by removing the
   problematic success_hook which allowed drivers to improperly access
   uninitialized VMAs.  It replaces the error_hook with a simple error-code
   field and updates the memory char driver accordingly.
 
 - The 14 patch series "mm/damon: minor improvements for code readability
   and tests" from SeongJae Park implements minor improvements in code
   readability and tests for DAMON.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: fix macro arguments and clarify quota
   goals doc" from Maksym Shcherba does those things.
 
 - The 2 patch series "userfaultfd: merge fs/userfaultfd.c into
   mm/userfaultfd.c" from Mike Rapoport performs that code movement.
 
 - The 15 patch series "mm/mglru: improve reclaim loop and dirty folio"
   from Kairui Song and others cleans up and slightly improves MGLRU's
   reclaim loop and dirty writeback handling.  Large performance
   improvements are measured.
 
 - The 3 patch series "use vma locks for proc/pid/{smaps|numa_maps}
   reads" from Suren Baghdasaryan uses per-vma locks when reading
   /proc/pid/smaps and /proc/pid/numa_maps similar to reduce contention on
   central mmap_lock.
 
 - The 2 patch series "refactors thpsize_shmem_enabled_store() and
   thpsize_shmem_enabled_show()" from Ran Xiaokai provides some cleanup
   work in the THP code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/memfd: fix compilation warnings" from
   Konstantin Khorenko fixes a few build glitches in the memfd selftest
   code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "memcg: shrink obj_stock_pcp and cache multiple
   objcgs" from Shakeel Butt resolves a 68% performance regression caused
   by NUMA-node cache thrashing around struct obj_stock_pcp by shrinking
   its existing fields and expanding it into a multi-slot array that caches
   up to five obj_cgroup pointers per CPU, allowing per-node variants of
   the same memcg to coexist within a single 64-byte cache line.
 
 - The 2 patch series "zram: writeback fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky
   addresses a couple of unrelated zram writeback issues.
 
 - The 9 patch series "mm: switch THP shrinker to list_lru" from Johannes
   Weiner resolves NUMA-awareness issues and streamlines callsite
   interaction by refactoring and extending the list_lru API to completely
   replace the complex, open-coded deferred split queue for Transparent
   Huge Pages (THPs).
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: improve large folio readahead for exec memory"
   from Usama Arif improves large-folio readahead on systems like 64K-page
   arm64 by preventing the mmap_miss check from permanently disabling
   target-oriented VM_EXEC readahead, and by generalizing the
   force_thp_readahead gate to support mappings with any usefully large
   maximum folio order under the cache cap.
 
 - The 6 patch series "userfaultfd/pagemap: pre-existing fixes" from
   Kiryl Shutsemau fixes a bunch of minor issues in the
   userfaultfd/pagemap, all of which were flagged by Sashiko review of
   proposed new material.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/sparse-vmemmap: Provide generic
   vmemmap_set_pmd() and vmemmap_check_pmd()" from Muchun Song provides
   generic versions of these two functions so the four arch-specific
   implementations can be removed.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/swap, PM: hibernate: fix swapoff race in
   uswsusp by pinning swap device" from Youngjun Park addresses a
   uswsusp-vs-swapoff race and reduces the swap device reference
   taking/releasing frequency.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/hmm: A fix and a selftest" from Dev Jain does
   as claimed.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-06-18-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "selftests/mm: clean up build output and verbosity" (Li Wang)

   Remove some noise from the MM selftests build

 - "mm: Free contiguous order-0 pages efficiently" (Ryan Roberts)

   Speed up the freeing of a batch of 0-order pages by first scanning
   them for coalescing opportunities. This is applicable to vfree() and
   to the releasing of frozen pages

 - "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS failed region quota charge ratio"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Address a DAMOS usability issue: The DAMOS quota often exhausts
   prematurely because it charges for all memory attempted, causing slow
   and inconsistent performance when actions fail on unreclaimable
   memory.

   To fix this, a new feature lets users set a smaller, flexible quota
   charge ratio (via a numerator and denominator) for failed regions.
   Since failed actions cause less overhead, reducing their quota cost
   ensures more predictable and efficient DAMOS processing

 - "selftests/cgroup: improve zswap tests robustness and support large
   page sizes" (Li Wang)

   Fix various spurious failures and improves the overall robustness of
   the cgroup zswap selftests

 - "fix MAP_DROPPABLE not supported errno" (Anthony Yznaga)

   Fix an issue in the mlock selftests on arm32

 - "mm: huge_memory: clean up defrag sysfs with shared" (Breno Leitao)

   Some maintenance work in the huge_memory code

 - "treewide: fixup gfp_t printks" (Brendan Jackman)

   Use the special vprintf() gfp_t conversion in various places

 - "mm: Fix vmemmap optimization accounting and initialization" (Muchun
   Song)

   Fix several bugs in the vmemmap optimization, mainly around incorrect
   page accounting and memmap initialization in the DAX and memory
   hotplug paths. It also fixes pageblock migratetype initialization and
   struct page initialization for ZONE_DEVICE compound pages

 - "mm/damon: repost non-hotfix reviewed patches in damon/next tree"

   A sprinkle of unrelated minor bugfixes for DAMON

 - "mm: remove page_mapped()" (David Hildenbrand)

   Remove this function from the tree, replacing it with folio_mapped()

 - "mm/damon: let DAMON be paused and resumed" (SeongJae Park)

   Allow DAMON to be paused and resumed without losing its current state

 - "kasan: hw_tags: Disable tagging for stack and page-tables" (Muhammad
   Usama Anjum)

   Simplify and speed up kasan by removing its ineffective tagging of
   stacks and page tables

 - "mm/damon/reclaim,lru_sort: monitor all system rams by default"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Simplify deployment on diverse hardware like NUMA systems by updating
   DAMON_RECLAIM and DAMON_LRU_SORT to automatically monitor the
   physical address range covering all System RAM areas by default,
   replacing the overly restrictive behavior that only targeted the
   single largest memory block to save on negligible overhead

 - "mm/damon/sysfs: document filters/ directory as deprecated" (SeongJae
   Park)

   Update some DAMON docs

 - "mm: use spinlock guards for zone lock" (Dmitry Ilvokhin)

   Switch zone->lock handling over to using the guard() mechanisms

 - "mm/filemap: tighten mmap_miss hit accounting" (fujunjie)

   Fix a flaw where the mmap_miss counter over-credited page cache hits
   during fault-arounds and page-fault retries. This results in
   significant reduction of redundant synchronous mmap readahead I/O,
   drastically cutting down execution time and gigabytes read for sparse
   random or strided memory access workloads

 - "selftests/cgroup: Fix false positive failures in test_percpu_basic"
   (Li Wang)

   Fix a couple of false-positives in the cgroup kmem selftests

 - "mm/damon/reclaim: support monitoring intervals auto-tuning"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Add a new parameter to DAMON permitting DAMON_RECLAIM to
   automatically tune DAMON's sampling and aggregation intervals

 - "mm/damon/stat: add kdamond_pid parameter" (SeongJae Park)

   Change DAMON_STAT to provide the pid of its kdamond

 - "mm/kmemleak: dedupe verbose scan output" (Breno Leitao)

   Remove large amounts of duplicated backtraces from the verbose-mode
   kmemleak output

 - "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 1)" (David
   Hildenbrand)

   Reduce our use of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE, with a view to
   removing it entirely in a later series

 - "mm/damon: validate min_region_size to be power of 2" (Liew Rui Yan)

   Prevent users from passing a non-power-of-2 value of `addr_unit', as
   this later results in undesirable behavior

 - "mm: document read_pages and simplify usage" (Frederick Mayle)

 - "tools/mm/page-types: Fix misc bugs" (Ye Liu)

   Fix three issues in tools/mm/page-types.c

 - "mm: misc cleanups from __GFP_UNMAPPED series" (Brendan Jackman)

   Implement several cleanups in the page allocator and related code

 - "mm, swap: swap table phase IV: unify allocation" (Kairui Song)

   Unify the allocation and charging of anon and shmem swap in folios,
   provides better synchronization, consolidates the metadata
   management, hence dropping the static array and map, and improves
   performance

 - "mm/damon: introduce data attributes monitoring" (SeongJae Park(

   Extend DAMON to monitor general data attributes other than accesses

 - "mm/vmalloc: free unused pages on vrealloc() shrink" (Shivam Kalra)

   Implement the TODO in vrealloc() to unmap and free unused pages when
   shrinking across a page boundary

 - "mm/damon: documentation and comment fixes" (niecheng)

 - "remove mmap_action success, error hooks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Eliminate custom hooks from mmap_action by removing the problematic
   success_hook which allowed drivers to improperly access uninitialized
   VMAs. It replaces the error_hook with a simple error-code field and
   updates the memory char driver accordingly

 - "mm/damon: minor improvements for code readability and tests"
   (SeongJae Park)

 - "mm/damon: fix macro arguments and clarify quota goals doc" (Maksym
   Shcherba)

 - "userfaultfd: merge fs/userfaultfd.c into mm/userfaultfd.c" (Mike
   Rapoport)

 - "mm/mglru: improve reclaim loop and dirty folio" (Kairui Song and
   others)

   Clean up and slightly improves MGLRU's reclaim loop and dirty
   writeback handling. Large performance improvements are measured

 - "use vma locks for proc/pid/{smaps|numa_maps} reads" (Suren
   Baghdasaryan)

   Use per-vma locks when reading /proc/pid/smaps and numa_maps similar
   to reduce contention on central mmap_lock

 - "refactors thpsize_shmem_enabled_store() and thpsize_shmem_enabled_show()"
   (Ran Xiaokai)

   Some cleanup work in the THP code

 - "selftests/memfd: fix compilation warnings" (Konstantin Khorenko)

   Fix a few build glitches in the memfd selftest code.

 - "memcg: shrink obj_stock_pcp and cache multiple objcgs" (Shakeel
   Butt)

   Resolve a 68% performance regression caused by NUMA-node cache
   thrashing around struct obj_stock_pcp by shrinking its existing
   fields and expanding it into a multi-slot array that caches up to
   five obj_cgroup pointers per CPU, allowing per-node variants of the
   same memcg to coexist within a single 64-byte cache line.

 - "zram: writeback fixes" (Sergey Senozhatsky)

   address a couple of unrelated zram writeback issues

 - "mm: switch THP shrinker to list_lru" (Johannes Weiner)

   Resolve NUMA-awareness issues and streamlines callsite interaction by
   refactoring and extending the list_lru API to completely replace the
   complex, open-coded deferred split queue for Transparent Huge Pages

 - "mm: improve large folio readahead for exec memory" (Usama Arif)

   Improve large-folio readahead on systems like 64K-page arm64 by
   preventing the mmap_miss check from permanently disabling
   target-oriented VM_EXEC readahead, and by generalizing the
   force_thp_readahead gate to support mappings with any usefully large
   maximum folio order under the cache cap.

 - "userfaultfd/pagemap: pre-existing fixes" (Kiryl Shutsemau)

   Fix a bunch of minor issues in the userfaultfd/pagemap, all of which
   were flagged by Sashiko review of proposed new material

 - "mm/sparse-vmemmap: Provide generic vmemmap_set_pmd() and
   vmemmap_check_pmd()" (Muchun Song)

   Provide generic versions of these two functions so the four
   arch-specific implementations can be removed.

 - "mm/swap, PM: hibernate: fix swapoff race in uswsusp by pinning swap
   device" (Youngjun Park)

   Address a uswsusp-vs-swapoff race and reduces the swap device
   reference taking/releasing frequency.

 - "mm/hmm: A fix and a selftest" (Dev Jain)

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-06-18-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
  selftests/mm/hmm-tests: test pagemap reads of PMD device-private entries
  fs/proc/task_mmu: do not warn on seeing non-migration pmd entry
  lib/test_hmm: check alloc_page_vma() return value and handle OOM
  mm/compaction: cap compact_gap() at COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX
  mm/swap: remove redundant swap device reference in alloc/free
  mm/swap, PM: hibernate: fix swapoff race in uswsusp by pinning swap device
  mm/filemap: use folio_next_index() for start
  vmalloc: fix NULL pointer dereference in is_vm_area_hugepages()
  sparc/mm: drop vmemmap_check_pmd helper and use generic code
  loongarch/mm: drop vmemmap_check_pmd helper and use generic code
  riscv/mm: drop vmemmap_pmd helpers and use generic code
  arm64/mm: drop vmemmap_pmd helpers and use generic code
  mm/sparse-vmemmap: provide generic vmemmap_set_pmd() and vmemmap_check_pmd()
  rust: page: mark Page::nid as inline
  userfaultfd: build __VMA_UFFD_FLAGS from config-gated masks
  userfaultfd: gate must_wait writability check on pte_present()
  mm/huge_memory: preserve pmd_swp_uffd_wp on device-private PMD downgrade
  fs/proc/task_mmu: fix hugetlb self-deadlock in pagemap_scan_pte_hole()
  fs/proc/task_mmu: use huge_page_size() in pagemap_scan_hugetlb_entry()
  fs/proc/task_mmu: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() prot-update race
  ...
2026-06-19 10:14:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4cc14386e3 dma-mapping updates for Linux 7.2:
- added more checks for DMA attributes in the debug code, especially
   to ensure that mappings are created and released with matching
   attributes (Leon Romanovsky)
 
 - better default configuration for CMA on NUMA machines (Feng Tang)
 
 - little code cleanup in dma benchmark tool (Rosen Penev)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-7.2-2026-06-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux

Pull dma-mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski:

 - added checks for DMA attributes in the debug code, especially to
   ensure that mappings are created and released with matching
   attributes (Leon Romanovsky)

 - better default configuration for CMA on NUMA machines (Feng Tang)

 - code cleanup in dma benchmark tool (Rosen Penev)

* tag 'dma-mapping-7.2-2026-06-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux:
  dma: map_benchmark: turn dma_sg_map_param buf into a flexible array
  dma-contiguous: simplify numa cma area handling
  dma-contiguous: add kconfig option to setup numa cma area if not configured explicitly
  dma-debug: Ensure mappings are created and released with matching attributes
  dma-debug: Feed DMA attribute for unmapping flows too
  dma-debug: Record DMA attributes in debug entry
  dma-debug: Remove unused DMA attribute parameter
  ntb: Use consistent DMA attributes when freeing DMA mappings
  ntb: Store original DMA address for future release
2026-06-17 12:20:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b85966adbf Networking changes for 7.2.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Work on removing rtnl_lock protection throughout the stack continues.
    In this chapter:
     - don't use rtnl_lock for IPv6 multicast routing configuration
     - don't take rtnl_lock in ethtool for modern drivers
     - prepare Qdisc dump callbacks for rtnl_lock removal
 
  - Support dumping just ifindex + name of all interfaces, under RCU.
    It's a common operation for Netlink CLI tools (when translating
    names to ifindexes) and previously required full rtnl_lock.
 
  - Support dumping qdiscs and page pools for a specific netdev. Even tho
    user space wants a dump of all netdevs, most of the time, the OOO
    programming model results in repeating the dump for each netdev.
    Which, in absence of a cache, leads to a O(n^2) behavior.
 
  - Flush nexthops once on multi-nexthop removal (e.g. when device goes
    down), another O(n^2) -> O(n) improvement.
 
  - Rehash locally generated traffic to a different nexthop on retransmit
    timeout.
 
  - Honor oif when choosing nexthop for locally generated IPv6 traffic.
 
  - Convert TCP Auth Option to crypto library, and drop non-RFC algos.
 
  - Increase subflow limits in MPTCP to 64 and endpoint limit to 256.
 
  - Support MPTCP signaling of IPv6 address + port (ADD_ADDR). We need
    to selectively skip reporting of the standard TCP Timestamp option,
    because they won't fit into the header space together (12 + 30 > 40).
 
  - Support using bridge neighbor suppression, Duplicate Address
    Detection, Gratuitous ARP and unsolicited NA forwarding - in EVPN
    deployments, e.g. VXLAN fabrics (IPv4 and IPv6).
 
  - Improve link state reporting for upper netdevs (e.g. macvlan) over
    tunnel devices (again, mostly for EVPN deployments).
 
  - Support binding GENEVE tunnels to a local address.
 
  - Speed up UDP tunnel destruction (remove one synchronize_rcu()).
 
  - Support exponential field encoding in multicast (IGMPv3 and MLDv2).
 
  - Support attaching PSP crypto offload to containers (veth, netkit).
 
  - Add a new IPSec Netlink message XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE that allows
    migrating individual IPsec SAs independently of their policies.
    The existing XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE is tightly coupled to policy+SA
    migration, lacks SPI for unique SA identification, and cannot express
    reqid changes or migrate Transport mode selectors. The new interface
    identifies the SA via SPI and mark, supports reqid changes, address
    family changes, encap removal, and uses an atomic create+install
    flow under x->lock to prevent SN/IV reuse during AEAD SA migration.
 
  - Implement GRO/GSO support for PPPoE.
 
  - Convert sockopt callbacks in a number of protocols to iov_iter.
 
 Cross-tree stuff
 ----------------
 
  - Remove support for Crypto TFM cloning (unblocked after the TCP Auth
    Option rework). This feature regressed performance for all crypto API
    users, since it changed crypto transformation objects into reference-
    -counted objects.
 
  - Add FCrypt-PCBC implementation to rxrpc and remove it from the global
    crypto API as obsolete and insecure.
 
 Wireless
 --------
 
  - Major rework of station bandwidth handling, fixing issues with lower
    capability than AP.
 
  - Cleanups for EMLSR spec issues (drafts differed).
 
  - More Neighbor Awareness Networking (Wi-Fi Aware) work (multicast,
    schedule improvements, multi-station etc.)
 
  - Some Ultra High Reliability (UHR) / IEEE 802.11bn (D1.4) work
    (e.g. non-primary channel access, UHR DBE support).
 
  - Fine Timing Measurement ranging (i.e. distance measurement) APIs.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Use per-rule hash initval in nf_conncount. This avoids unnecessary
    lock contention with short keys (e.g. conntrack zones) in different
    namespaces.
 
  - Various safety improvements, both in packet parsing and object
    lifetimes. Notably add refcounts to conntrack timeout policy.
 
 Deletions
 ---------
 
  - Remove TLS + sockmap integration. TLS wants to pin user pages
    to avoid a copy, and sockmap wants to write to the input stream.
    More work on this integration is clearly needed, and we can't find
    any users (original author admitted that they never deployed it).
 
  - Remove support for TLS offload with TCP Offload Engine (the far
    more common opportunistic offload is retained). The locking looks
    unfixable (driver sleeps under TCP spin locks) and people from
    the vendor that added this are AWOL.
 
  - Remove more ATM code, trying to leave behind only what PPPoATM needs,
    AAL5 and br2684 with permanent circuits.
 
  - Remove AppleTalk. Let it join hamradio in our out of tree protocol
    graveyard, I mean, repository.
 
  - Disable 32-bit x_tables compatibility (32bit binaries on 64bit kernel)
    interface in user namespaces. To be deleted completely, soon.
 
  - Remove 5/10 MHz support from cfg80211/mac80211.
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Software:
    - Support DEVMEM/DMABUF Tx over NETMEM_TX_NO_DMA devices (netkit).
    - bonding: add knob to strictly follow 802.3ad for link state.
 
  - New drivers:
    - Alibaba Elastic Ethernet Adaptor (cloud vNIC).
    - NXP NETC switch within i.MX94.
 
  - DPLL:
    - Add operational state to pins (implement in zl3073x).
    - Add generic DPLL type, for daisy-chaining DPLLs (implement in ice).
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - Huawei (hinic3):
      - enhance tc flow offload support with queue selection, tunnels
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - avoid over-copying payload to the skb's linear part (up to 60%
        win for LRO on slow CPUs like ARM64 V2)
      - expose more per-queue stats over the standard API
      - support additional, unprivileged PFs in the DPU configuration
      - support Socket Direct (multi-PF) with switchdev offloads
      - add a pool / frag allocator for DMA mapped buffers for control
        objects, save memory on systems with 64kB page size
      - take advantage of the ability to dynamically change RSS table
        size, even when table is configured by the user
      - increase the max RSS table size for even traffic distribution
 
  - Ethernet NICs:
    - Marvell/Aquantia:
      - AQC113 PTP support
    - Realtek USB (r8152):
      - support 10Gbit Link Speeds and Energy-Efficient Ethernet (EEE)
      - support firmware loaded (for RTL8157/RTL8159)
      - support for the RTL8159
    - Intel (ixgbe):
      - support Energy-Efficient Ethernet (EEE) on E610 devices
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - Airoha:
      - support multiple netdevs on a single GDM block / port
    - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
      - support SERDES of mv88e6321
    - Microchip (ksz8/9):
      - rework the driver callbacks to remove one indirection layer
    - Motorcomm (yt921x):
      - support port rate policing
      - support TBF qdisc offload
      - support ACL/flower offload
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - expose per-PG rx_discards
    - Realtek:
      - rtl8365mb: bridge offloading and VLAN support
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - Airoha:
      - support Airoha AN8801R Gigabit PHYs.
    - Micrel:
      - implement 3 low-loss cable tunables
    - Realtek:
      - support MDI swapping for RTL8226-CG
      - support MDIO for RTL931x
    - Qualcomm:
      - at803x: Rx and Tx clock management for IPQ5018 PHY
    - Motorcomm:
      - support YT8522 100M RMII PHY
      - set drive strength in YT8531s RGMII
    - TI:
      - dp83822: add optional external PHY clock
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - hci_sync: add support for HCI_LE_Set_Host_Feature [v2]
    - SMP: use AES-CMAC library API
    - Intel:
      - support Product level reset
      - support smart trigger dump
    - Mediatek:
      - add event filter to filter specific event
    - Realtek:
      - fix RTL8761B/BU broken LE extended scan
 
  - WiFi:
    - Broadcom (b43):
      - new support for a 11n device
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - support mt7927
      - mt792x: broken usb transport detection
      - mt7921: regulatory improvements
    - Qualcomm (ath9k):
      - GPIO interface improvements
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - WDS support
      - replace dynamic memory allocation in WMI Rx path
      - thermal throttling/cooling device support
      - 6 GHz incumbent interference detection
      - channel 177 in 5 GHz
    - Realtek (rt89):
      - RTL8922AU support
      - USB 3 mode switch for performance
      - better monitor radiotap support
      - RTL8922DE preparations
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Work on removing rtnl_lock protection throughout the stack
     continues. In this chapter:
       - don't use rtnl_lock for IPv6 multicast routing configuration
       - don't take rtnl_lock in ethtool for modern drivers
       - prepare Qdisc dump callbacks for rtnl_lock removal

   - Support dumping just ifindex + name of all interfaces, under RCU.
     It's a common operation for Netlink CLI tools (when translating
     names to ifindexes) and previously required full rtnl_lock.

   - Support dumping qdiscs and page pools for a specific netdev. Even
     tho user space wants a dump of all netdevs, most of the time, the
     OOO programming model results in repeating the dump for each
     netdev. Which, in absence of a cache, leads to a O(n^2) behavior.

   - Flush nexthops once on multi-nexthop removal (e.g. when device goes
     down), another O(n^2) -> O(n) improvement.

   - Rehash locally generated traffic to a different nexthop on
     retransmit timeout.

   - Honor oif when choosing nexthop for locally generated IPv6 traffic.

   - Convert TCP Auth Option to crypto library, and drop non-RFC algos.

   - Increase subflow limits in MPTCP to 64 and endpoint limit to 256.

   - Support MPTCP signaling of IPv6 address + port (ADD_ADDR). We need
     to selectively skip reporting of the standard TCP Timestamp option,
     because they won't fit into the header space together (12 + 30 >
     40).

   - Support using bridge neighbor suppression, Duplicate Address
     Detection, Gratuitous ARP and unsolicited NA forwarding - in EVPN
     deployments, e.g. VXLAN fabrics (IPv4 and IPv6).

   - Improve link state reporting for upper netdevs (e.g. macvlan) over
     tunnel devices (again, mostly for EVPN deployments).

   - Support binding GENEVE tunnels to a local address.

   - Speed up UDP tunnel destruction (remove one synchronize_rcu()).

   - Support exponential field encoding in multicast (IGMPv3 and MLDv2).

   - Support attaching PSP crypto offload to containers (veth, netkit).

   - Add a new IPSec Netlink message XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE that allows
     migrating individual IPsec SAs independently of their policies.

     The existing XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE is tightly coupled to policy+SA
     migration, lacks SPI for unique SA identification, and cannot
     express reqid changes or migrate Transport mode selectors.

     The new interface identifies the SA via SPI and mark, supports
     reqid changes, address family changes, encap removal, and uses an
     atomic create+install flow under x->lock to prevent SN/IV reuse
     during AEAD SA migration.

   - Implement GRO/GSO support for PPPoE.

   - Convert sockopt callbacks in a number of protocols to iov_iter.

  Cross-tree stuff:

   - Remove support for Crypto TFM cloning (unblocked after the TCP Auth
     Option rework). This feature regressed performance for all crypto
     API users, since it changed crypto transformation objects into
     reference-counted objects.

   - Add FCrypt-PCBC implementation to rxrpc and remove it from the
     global crypto API as obsolete and insecure.

  Wireless:

   - Major rework of station bandwidth handling, fixing issues with
     lower capability than AP.

   - Cleanups for EMLSR spec issues (drafts differed).

   - More Neighbor Awareness Networking (Wi-Fi Aware) work (multicast,
     schedule improvements, multi-station etc.)

   - Some Ultra High Reliability (UHR) / IEEE 802.11bn (D1.4) work
     (e.g. non-primary channel access, UHR DBE support).

   - Fine Timing Measurement ranging (i.e. distance measurement) APIs.

  Netfilter:

   - Use per-rule hash initval in nf_conncount. This avoids unnecessary
     lock contention with short keys (e.g. conntrack zones) in different
     namespaces.

   - Various safety improvements, both in packet parsing and object
     lifetimes. Notably add refcounts to conntrack timeout policy.

  Deletions:

   - Remove TLS + sockmap integration. TLS wants to pin user pages to
     avoid a copy, and sockmap wants to write to the input stream. More
     work on this integration is clearly needed, and we can't find any
     users (original author admitted that they never deployed it).

   - Remove support for TLS offload with TCP Offload Engine (the far
     more common opportunistic offload is retained). The locking looks
     unfixable (driver sleeps under TCP spin locks) and people from the
     vendor that added this are AWOL.

   - Remove more ATM code, trying to leave behind only what PPPoATM
     needs, AAL5 and br2684 with permanent circuits.

   - Remove AppleTalk. Let it join hamradio in our out of tree protocol
     graveyard, I mean, repository.

   - Disable 32-bit x_tables compatibility (32bit binaries on 64bit
     kernel) interface in user namespaces. To be deleted completely,
     soon.

   - Remove 5/10 MHz support from cfg80211/mac80211.

  Drivers:

   - Software:
       - Support DEVMEM/DMABUF Tx over NETMEM_TX_NO_DMA devices (netkit)
       - bonding: add knob to strictly follow 802.3ad for link state

   - New drivers:
       - Alibaba Elastic Ethernet Adaptor (cloud vNIC).
       - NXP NETC switch within i.MX94.

   - DPLL:
       - Add operational state to pins (implement in zl3073x).
       - Add generic DPLL type, for daisy-chaining DPLLs (implement in ice).

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
       - Huawei (hinic3):
           - enhance tc flow offload support with queue selection,
             tunnels
       - nVidia/Mellanox:
           - avoid over-copying payload to the skb's linear part (up to
             60% win for LRO on slow CPUs like ARM64 V2)
           - expose more per-queue stats over the standard API
           - support additional, unprivileged PFs in the DPU
             configuration
           - support Socket Direct (multi-PF) with switchdev offloads
           - add a pool / frag allocator for DMA mapped buffers for
             control objects, save memory on systems with 64kB page size
           - take advantage of the ability to dynamically change RSS
             table size, even when table is configured by the user
           - increase the max RSS table size for even traffic
             distribution

   - Ethernet NICs:
       - Marvell/Aquantia:
           - AQC113 PTP support
       - Realtek USB (r8152):
           - support 10Gbit Link Speeds and Energy-Efficient Ethernet
             (EEE)
           - support firmware loaded (for RTL8157/RTL8159)
           - support for the RTL8159
       - Intel (ixgbe):
           - support Energy-Efficient Ethernet (EEE) on E610 devices

   - Ethernet switches:
       - Airoha:
           - support multiple netdevs on a single GDM block / port
       - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
           - support SERDES of mv88e6321
       - Microchip (ksz8/9):
           - rework the driver callbacks to remove one indirection layer
       - Motorcomm (yt921x):
           - support port rate policing
           - support TBF qdisc offload
           - support ACL/flower offload
       - nVidia/Mellanox:
           - expose per-PG rx_discards
       - Realtek:
           - rtl8365mb: bridge offloading and VLAN support

   - Ethernet PHYs:
       - Airoha:
           - support Airoha AN8801R Gigabit PHYs.
       - Micrel:
           - implement 3 low-loss cable tunables
       - Realtek:
           - support MDI swapping for RTL8226-CG
           - support MDIO for RTL931x
       - Qualcomm:
           - at803x: Rx and Tx clock management for IPQ5018 PHY
       - Motorcomm:
           - support YT8522 100M RMII PHY
           - set drive strength in YT8531s RGMII
       - TI:
           - dp83822: add optional external PHY clock

   - Bluetooth:
       - hci_sync: add support for HCI_LE_Set_Host_Feature [v2]
       - SMP: use AES-CMAC library API
       - Intel:
           - support Product level reset
           - support smart trigger dump
       - Mediatek:
           - add event filter to filter specific event
       - Realtek:
           - fix RTL8761B/BU broken LE extended scan

   - WiFi:
       - Broadcom (b43):
           - new support for a 11n device
       - MediaTek (mt76):
           - support mt7927
           - mt792x: broken usb transport detection
           - mt7921: regulatory improvements
       - Qualcomm (ath9k):
           - GPIO interface improvements
       - Qualcomm (ath12k):
           - WDS support
           - replace dynamic memory allocation in WMI Rx path
           - thermal throttling/cooling device support
           - 6 GHz incumbent interference detection
           - channel 177 in 5 GHz
       - Realtek (rt89):
           - RTL8922AU support
           - USB 3 mode switch for performance
           - better monitor radiotap support
           - RTL8922DE preparations"

* tag 'net-next-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1778 commits)
  ipv4: fib_rule: Move fib4_rules_exit() to ->exit().
  net: serialize netif_running() check in enqueue_to_backlog()
  net: skmsg: preserve sg.copy across SG transforms
  appletalk: move the protocol out of tree
  appletalk: stop storing per-interface state in struct net_device
  selftests/bpf: test that TLS crypto is rejected on a sockmap socket
  selftests/bpf: drop the unused kTLS program from test_sockmap
  selftests/bpf: remove sockmap + ktls tests
  tls: remove dead sockmap (psock) handling from the SW path
  tls: reject the combination of TLS and sockmap
  atm: remove orphaned uAPI for deleted drivers, protocols and SVCs
  atm: remove unused ATM PHY operations
  atm: remove the unused pre_send and send_bh device operations
  atm: remove the unused change_qos device operation
  atm: remove SVC socket support and the signaling daemon interface
  atm: remove the local ATM (NSAP) address registry
  atm: remove dead SONET PHY ioctls
  atm: remove the unused send_oam / push_oam callbacks
  atm: remove AAL3/4 transport support
  net: dsa: sja1105: fix lastused timestamp in flower stats
  ...
2026-06-17 08:17:00 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
a87bbc4578 Things have calmed down a bit on the docs front, with no earthshaking
changes this time around:
 
 - Ongoing work on the Japanese and Portuguese translations.
 
 - Better integration of the MAINTAINERS file into the rendered documents,
   including a search interface.
 
 - A seemingly infinite supply of fixes for typos, minor grammatical issues,
   and related problems that LLMs find with abandon.
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Merge tag 'docs-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/docs/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Things have calmed down a bit on the docs front, with no earthshaking
  changes this time around:

   - Ongoing work on the Japanese and Portuguese translations

   - Better integration of the MAINTAINERS file into the rendered
     documents, including a search interface

   - A seemingly infinite supply of fixes for typos, minor grammatical
     issues, and related problems that LLMs find with abandon"

* tag 'docs-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/docs/linux: (93 commits)
  docs: pt_BR: Translate 3.Early-stage.rst into Portuguese
  docs: pt_BR: update "Purpose of Defconfigs" section in maintainer-soc.rst
  Documentation: bug-hunting.rst: fix grammar
  docs/ja_JP: translate submitting-patches.rst (interleaved-replies)
  docs: Fix minor grammatical error
  docs/{it_it,sp_SP,zh_CN,zh_TW}: update references to removed CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
  Documentation: process: fix brackets
  Documentation: arch: fix brackets
  docs/dyndbg: explain flags parse 1st
  docs/dyndbg: update examples \012 to \n
  docs: kernel-parameters: Fix stale sticore file paths
  docs: real-time: Fix duplicated sched(7) text
  docs: kgdb: Fix stale source file paths
  docs: sonypi: Fix stale header file path
  docs: kernel-parameters: Remove sa1100ir IrDA parameter
  iommu: Documentation: rearrange, update kernel-parameters
  docs: md: fix grammar in speed_limit description
  docs: changes.rst: restore pahole 1.26 minimum (regressed by sort)
  Documentation: Fix syntax of kmalloc_objs example in coding style doc
  docs: pt_BR: update maintainer-handbooks
  ...
2026-06-16 08:35:59 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
bd77e50c9a fbdev fixes & cleanups for 7.2-rc1:
Removal of drivers:
 - Hercules monochrome ISA graphics adapter driver [Ethan Nelson-Moore]
 - Hercules mdacon console driver [Ethan Nelson-Moore]
 
 Changes affecting many drivers at once:
 - possible memory leak fixes in various drivers [Abdun Nihaal]
 - many conversions to use strscpy() [David Laight]
 - Use named initializers in drivers [Uwe Kleine-König]
 
 Code fixes:
 - fbcon: don't suspend/resume when vc is graphics mode [Lu Yao]
 - modedb: fix a possible UAF in fb_find_mode() [Tuo Li]
 - modedb: Fix entry for 1920x1080-60 mode [Steffen Persvold]
 - arm: Export acorndata_8x8 font symbol for bootloader [Helge Deller]
 - omap2: fix use-after-free in omapfb_mmap [Hongling Zeng]
 
 Cleanups:
 - pxa168fb: use devm_ioremap_resource() [AlbertoArostegui]
 - provice helpers for fb_set_var() and fb_blank() and fbcon updates [Thomas Zimmermann]
 - fbcon: Use correct type for vc_resize() return value [Jiacheng Yu]
 - chipsfb: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro [Rahman Mahmutović]
 - sunxvr2500: replace printk with device-aware logging functions [Rahman Mahmutović]
 - sm712: Fix operator precedence in big_swap macro [Li RongQing]
 - imxfb: Use of_device_get_match_data() [Rosen Penev]
 - atmel_lcdfb: Use of_device_get_match_data() [Rosen Penev]
 
 Documentation fixes:
 - grvga: Fix CLUT register address offset in comment [Eduardo Silva]
 - omap/dss: Fix stale modedb.c path [Costa Shulyupin]
 - correct CONFIG_FB_TILEBLITTING macro name in #endif comment [Ethan Nelson-Moore]
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Merge tag 'fbdev-for-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev

Pull fbdev updates from Helge Deller:
 "Beside the removal of the Hercules monochrome ISA graphics driver and
  the corresponding text console driver, there is just the typical
  maintanance with smaller driver fixes and cleanups:

  Removal of drivers:
   - Hercules monochrome ISA graphics adapter driver (Ethan Nelson-Moore)
   - Hercules mdacon console driver (Ethan Nelson-Moore)

  Changes affecting many drivers at once:
   - possible memory leak fixes in various drivers (Abdun Nihaal)
   - many conversions to use strscpy() (David Laight)
   - Use named initializers in drivers (Uwe Kleine-König)

  Code fixes:
   - fbcon: don't suspend/resume when vc is graphics mode (Lu Yao)
   - modedb: fix a possible UAF in fb_find_mode() (Tuo Li)
   - modedb: Fix entry for 1920x1080-60 mode (Steffen Persvold)
   - arm: Export acorndata_8x8 font symbol for bootloader (Helge Deller)
   - omap2: fix use-after-free in omapfb_mmap (Hongling Zeng)

  Cleanups:
   - pxa168fb: use devm_ioremap_resource() (Alberto Arostegui)
   - provice helpers for fb_set_var() and fb_blank() and fbcon updates
     (Thomas Zimmermann)
   - fbcon: Use correct type for vc_resize() return value (Jiacheng Yu)
   - chipsfb: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro (Rahman Mahmutović)
   - sunxvr2500: replace printk with device-aware logging functions
     (Rahman Mahmutović)
   - sm712: Fix operator precedence in big_swap macro (Li RongQing)
   - imxfb: Use of_device_get_match_data() (Rosen Penev)
   - atmel_lcdfb: Use of_device_get_match_data() (Rosen Penev)

  Documentation fixes:
   - grvga: Fix CLUT register address offset in comment (Eduardo Silva)
   - omap/dss: Fix stale modedb.c path (Costa Shulyupin)
   - correct CONFIG_FB_TILEBLITTING macro name in #endif comment (Ethan
     Nelson-Moore)"

* tag 'fbdev-for-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev: (43 commits)
  fbdev: modedb: Fix misaligned fields in the 1920x1080-60 mode
  fbdev: modedb: fix a possible UAF in fb_find_mode()
  fbdev: s3fb: Use strscpy() to copy strings into arrays
  fbdev: sm501fb: Fix buffer errors in OF binding code
  fbcon: correct CONFIG_FB_TILEBLITTING macro name in #endif comment
  fbdev/arm: Export acorndata_8x8 font symbol for bootloader
  fbdev: mmpfb: Use strscpy() to copy device name
  fbdev: sisfb: Replace strlen() strcpy() pair with strscpy()
  fbdev: rivafb: Use strscpy() to copy device name
  fbdev: cyber2000fb: Use strscpy() to copy device name
  fbdev: atmel_lcdfb: Use strscpy() to copy device name
  fbdev: Do not export fbcon from fbdev
  fbdev: Wrap fbcon updates from vga-switcheroo in helper
  fbdev: Wrap user-invoked calls to fb_blank() in helper
  fbdev: Wrap user-invoked calls to fb_set_var() in helper
  fbdev: omap2: fix use-after-free in omapfb_mmap
  docs: omap/dss: Fix stale modedb.c path
  fbdev: pxa168fb: use devm_ioremap_resource() for MMIO
  fbdev: grvga: Fix CLUT register address offset in comment
  fbdev: sunxvr2500: replace printk with device-aware logging functions
  ...
2026-06-16 08:28:41 +05:30
Jarkko Sakkinen
4d05e948ce KEYS: trusted: Debugging as a feature
TPM_DEBUG, and other similar flags, are a non-standard way to specify a
feature in Linux kernel. Introduce CONFIG_TRUSTED_KEYS_DEBUG for trusted
keys, and use it to replace these ad-hoc feature flags.

Given that trusted keys debug dumps can contain sensitive data, harden the
feature as follows:

1. In the Kconfig description postulate that pr_debug() statements must be
   used.
2. Use pr_debug() statements in TPM 1.x driver to print the protocol dump.
3. Require trusted.debug=1 on the kernel command line (default: 0) to
   activate dumps at runtime, even when CONFIG_TRUSTED_KEYS_DEBUG=y.

Traces, when actually needed, can be easily enabled by providing
trusted.dyndbg='+p' and trusted.debug=1 in the kernel command-line.

Reported-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/7f8b8478-5cd8-4d97-bfd0-341fd5cf10f9@linux.ibm.com/
Reviewed-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Srish Srinivasan <ssrish@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2026-06-15 15:19:12 +03:00
Linus Torvalds
ff5ccdb8d5 x86/cpu updates for v7.2:
- CPUID API updates (Ahmed S. Darwish):
 
    - Introduce a centralized CPUID parser
    - Introduce a centralized CPUID data model
    - Introduce <asm/cpuid/leaf_types.h>
    - Rename cpuid_leaf()/cpuid_subleaf() APIs
    - treewide: Explicitly include the x86 CPUID headers
 
  - Update to x86-cpuid-db v3.1 (Maciej Wieczor-Retman)
 
  - Continued removal of pre-i586 support and related
    simplifications (Ingo Molnar)
 
  - Add Intel CPU model number for rugged Panther Lake
    (Tony Luck)
 
  - Misc fixes, updates and cleanups by Arnd Bergmann, Chao Gao,
    Lukas Bulwahn, Sohil Mehta, Maciej Wieczor-Retman.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-cpu-2026-06-14' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cpuid updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - CPUID API updates (Ahmed S. Darwish):
    - Introduce a centralized CPUID parser
    - Introduce a centralized CPUID data model
    - Introduce <asm/cpuid/leaf_types.h>
    - Rename cpuid_leaf()/cpuid_subleaf() APIs
    - treewide: Explicitly include the x86 CPUID headers

 - Update to x86-cpuid-db v3.1 (Maciej Wieczor-Retman)

 - Continued removal of pre-i586 support and related simplifications
   (Ingo Molnar)

 - Add Intel CPU model number for rugged Panther Lake (Tony Luck)

 - Misc fixes, updates and cleanups by Arnd Bergmann, Chao Gao, Lukas
   Bulwahn, Sohil Mehta, Maciej Wieczor-Retman.

* tag 'x86-cpu-2026-06-14' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
  x86/cpu: Make CONFIG_X86_CX8 unconditional
  x86/cpu: Remove unused !CONFIG_X86_TSC code
  x86/cpuid: Update bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v3.1
  tools/x86/kcpuid: Update bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v3.1
  x86/cpu: Make CONFIG_X86_TSC unconditional
  MAINTAINERS: Drop obsolete FPU EMULATOR section
  x86/cpu: Fix a F00F bug warning and clean up surrounding code
  x86/cpu: Add Intel CPU model number for rugged Panther Lake
  x86/cpuid: Introduce a centralized CPUID parser
  x86/cpu: Introduce a centralized CPUID data model
  x86/cpuid: Introduce <asm/cpuid/leaf_types.h>
  x86/cpuid: Rename cpuid_leaf()/cpuid_subleaf() APIs
  x86/cpu: Do not include the CPUID API header in asm/processor.h
  Documentation: core-api/cpu_hotplug: Remove stale cpu0_hotplug docs
  x86/cpu, cpufreq: Remove AMD ELAN support
  x86/fpu: Remove the math-emu/ FPU emulation library
  x86/fpu: Remove the 'no387' boot option
  x86/fpu: Remove MATH_EMULATION and related glue code
  treewide: Explicitly include the x86 CPUID headers
  x86/cpu: Remove the CONFIG_X86_INVD_BUG quirk
  ...
2026-06-15 15:25:17 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
2cbf335f8c Scheduler updates for v7.2:
SMP load-balancing updates:
 
  - A large series to introduce infrastructure for cache-aware load
    balancing, with the goal of co-locating tasks that share data
    within the same Last Level Cache (LLC) domain. By improving cache
    locality, the scheduler can reduce cache bouncing and cache misses,
    ultimately improving data access efficiency.
 
    Implemented by Chen Yu and Tim Chen, based on early prototype work
    by Peter Zijlstra, with fixes by Jianyong Wu, Peter Zijlstra and
    Shrikanth Hegde.
 
  - A series to simplify CONFIG_SCHED_SMT ifdef usage (Shrikanth Hegde)
 
 Fair scheduler updates:
 
  - A series to improve SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY scheduling by introducing
    SMT awareness (Andrea Righi, K Prateek Nayak)
 
  - A series to optimize cfs_rq and sched_entity allocation for
    better data locality (Zecheng Li)
 
  - A preparatory series to change fair/cgroup scheduling to a single
    runqueue, without the final change (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - Auto-manage ext/fair dl_server bandwidth (Andrea Righi)
 
  - Fix cpu_util runnable_avg arithmetic (Hongyan Xia)
 
  - Optimize update_tg_load_avg()'s rate-limiting code
    (Rik van Riel)
 
  - Allow account_cfs_rq_runtime() to throttle current hierarchy
    (K Prateek Nayak)
 
  - Update util_est after updating util_avg during dequeue, to fix
    the util signal update logic, which reduces signal noise
    (Vincent Guittot)
 
 Scheduler topology updates:
 
  - Allow multiple domains to claim sched_domain_shared (K Prateek Nayak)
 
  - Add parameter to split LLC (Peter Zijlstra)
 
 Core scheduler updates:
 
  - Use trace_call__<tp>() to save a static branch (Gabriele Monaco)
 
 Scheduler statistics updates:
 
  - Drop now-stale mul_u64_u64_div_u64() cputime over-approximation guard
    (Nicolas Pitre)
 
 Deadline scheduler updates:
 
  - Reject debugfs dl_server writes for offline CPUs (Andrea Righi)
 
  - Fix replenishment logic for non-deferred servers
    (Yuri Andriaccio)
 
 RT scheduling updates:
 
  - Turn RT_PUSH_IPI default off for non PREEMPT_RT (Steven Rostedt)
 
  - Update default bandwidth for real-time tasks to 1.0
    (Yuri Andriaccio)
 
 Proxy scheduling updates:
 
  - A series to implement Optimized Donor Migration for Proxy Execution
    (John Stultz, Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - Various proxy scheduling cleanups and fixes
    (Peter Zijlstra, K Prateek Nayak)
 
 Misc fixes, improvements and cleanups by Aaron Lu, Andrea Righi,
 Zenghui Yu, Chen Yu, Guanyou.Chen, John Stultz, Shrikanth Hegde,
 Peter Zijlstra, Liang Luo and Yiyang Chen.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2026-06-14' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "SMP load-balancing updates:

   - A large series to introduce infrastructure for cache-aware load
     balancing, with the goal of co-locating tasks that share data
     within the same Last Level Cache (LLC) domain. By improving cache
     locality, the scheduler can reduce cache bouncing and cache misses,
     ultimately improving data access efficiency.

     Implemented by Chen Yu and Tim Chen, based on early prototype work
     by Peter Zijlstra, with fixes by Jianyong Wu, Peter Zijlstra and
     Shrikanth Hegde.

   - A series to simplify CONFIG_SCHED_SMT ifdef usage (Shrikanth Hegde)

  Fair scheduler updates:

   - A series to improve SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY scheduling by introducing
     SMT awareness (Andrea Righi, K Prateek Nayak)

   - A series to optimize cfs_rq and sched_entity allocation for better
     data locality (Zecheng Li)

   - A preparatory series to change fair/cgroup scheduling to a single
     runqueue, without the final change (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Auto-manage ext/fair dl_server bandwidth (Andrea Righi)

   - Fix cpu_util runnable_avg arithmetic (Hongyan Xia)

   - Optimize update_tg_load_avg()'s rate-limiting code (Rik van Riel)

   - Allow account_cfs_rq_runtime() to throttle current hierarchy
     (K Prateek Nayak)

   - Update util_est after updating util_avg during dequeue, to fix the
     util signal update logic, which reduces signal noise (Vincent
     Guittot)

  Scheduler topology updates:

   - Allow multiple domains to claim sched_domain_shared (K Prateek
     Nayak)

   - Add parameter to split LLC (Peter Zijlstra)

  Core scheduler updates:

   - Use trace_call__<tp>() to save a static branch (Gabriele Monaco)

  Scheduler statistics updates:

   - Drop now-stale mul_u64_u64_div_u64() cputime over-approximation
     guard (Nicolas Pitre)

  Deadline scheduler updates:

   - Reject debugfs dl_server writes for offline CPUs (Andrea Righi)

   - Fix replenishment logic for non-deferred servers (Yuri Andriaccio)

  RT scheduling updates:

   - Turn RT_PUSH_IPI default off for non PREEMPT_RT (Steven Rostedt)

   - Update default bandwidth for real-time tasks to 1.0 (Yuri
     Andriaccio)

  Proxy scheduling updates:

   - A series to implement Optimized Donor Migration for Proxy Execution
     (John Stultz, Peter Zijlstra)

   - Various proxy scheduling cleanups and fixes (Peter Zijlstra,
     K Prateek Nayak)

  Misc fixes, improvements and cleanups by Aaron Lu, Andrea Righi,
  Zenghui Yu, Chen Yu, Guanyou.Chen, John Stultz, Shrikanth Hegde,
  Peter Zijlstra, Liang Luo and Yiyang Chen"

* tag 'sched-core-2026-06-14' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (91 commits)
  sched/fair: Fix newidle vs core-sched
  sched/deadline: Use task_on_rq_migrating() helper
  sched/core: Combine separate 'else' and 'if' statements
  sched/fair: Fix cpu_util runnable_avg arithmetic
  sched/fair: Unify cfs_rq throttling via account_cfs_rq_runtime()
  sched/fair: Move the throttled tasks to a local list in tg_unthrottle_up()
  sched/fair: Call update_curr() before unthrottling the hierarchy
  sched/fair: Use throttled_csd_list for local unthrottle
  sched/fair: Convert cfs bandwidth throttling to use guards
  sched/fair: Allocate cfs_tg_state with percpu allocator
  sched/fair: Remove task_group->se pointer array
  sched/fair: Co-locate cfs_rq and sched_entity in cfs_tg_state
  sched: restore timer_slack_ns when resetting RT policy on fork
  MAINTAINERS: Fix spelling mistake in Peter's name
  sched: Simplify ttwu_runnable()
  sched/proxy: Remove superfluous clear_task_blocked_in()
  sched/proxy: Remove PROXY_WAKING
  sched/proxy: Switch proxy to use p->is_blocked
  sched/proxy: Only return migrate when needed
  sched: Be more strict about p->is_blocked
  ...
2026-06-15 14:50:18 +05:30