Commit graph

1,485,420 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Arnd Bergmann
a8e8cf9bf4 serial: qcom-geni: avoid unused-function warning
The qcom_geni_serial_poll_rx_fifo_locked() function is only
used for console support, but defined outside of the #ifdef block:

drivers/tty/serial/qcom_geni_serial.c:918:13: error: 'qcom_geni_serial_poll_rx_fifo_locked' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
  918 | static void qcom_geni_serial_poll_rx_fifo_locked(struct uart_port *uport)

Move the function definition to a more appropriate place that
avoids the warning.

Fixes: 8200871327 ("serial: qcom-geni: Keep FIFO RX active during console TX")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915200435.3524505-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23 14:33:48 +02:00
Rohinthan P
2579cbe680 media: em28xx: use video_unregister_device for radio_dev
Commit 7c8bf63b79 ("media: em28xx: use vb2_video_unregister_device")
converted device unregistrations in em28xx to use
vb2_video_unregister_device() instead of video_unregister_device().

However, radio devices do not have an associated videobuf2 queue
(v4l2->radio_dev.queue is NULL). Calling vb2_video_unregister_device()
on a radio device triggers a WARNING in vb2_video_unregister_device():

    !vdev->queue
    WARNING: drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c:1264 at vb2_video_unregister_device+0x1f8/0x200
    Call Trace:
     em28xx_v4l2_init+0x1c39/0x3150 drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-video.c:3085

As documented in vb2_video_unregister_device(), video_unregister_device()
should be used instead when vdev->queue is NULL.

Revert to calling video_unregister_device() for v4l2->radio_dev in both
em28xx_v4l2_fini() and the em28xx_v4l2_init() error unwind path.

Fixes: 7c8bf63b79 ("media: em28xx: use vb2_video_unregister_device")
Reported-by: syzbot+f26bc23e42eeb548dee1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f26bc23e42eeb548dee1
Signed-off-by: Rohinthan P <rokinthanp03@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-09-23 14:13:47 +02:00
Ming Qian
51c2db3ef0 pmdomain: imx8m-blk-ctrl: Serialize power on/off across sibling domains
On i.MX8MP the VPU blk-ctrl exposes G1, G2 and VC8000E as three separate
genpds, each serialized only by its own genpd lock, so their power_on and
power_off callbacks can run concurrently on SMP.

The sequences are not independent: they share the VPUMIX bus domain, the
VPU_NOC and the ADB400 handshake. On power up the GPC cannot ack-verify
the ADB400 handshake - the ack only completes once blk-ctrl sets the bus
clk-en bit - so it just waits a fixed delay instead of polling hskack. A
sibling transition landing inside another domain's reset window disturbs
that shared clock and handshake timing, the victim's reset does not take
effect, and its block registers read back all zeros: the decoder times
out or the encoder fails its format check.

Serialize the blk-ctrl reset sequence with a per-blk-ctrl mutex; the
driver deliberately avoids a genpd hierarchy, so the genpd core gives no
cross-sibling serialization.

Fixes: a1a5f15f7f ("soc: imx: imx8m-blk-ctrl: add i.MX8MP VPU blk ctrl")
Signed-off-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian@oss.nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-09-23 13:38:52 +02:00
Keith Busch
9d2c70986b blk-mq: allow cached requests to be used for flush operations
The cached request lookups reject a request whose op_is_flush() state does
not match the incoming operation. That check is from when rq->elv and
rq->flush shared a union, so a request could not be both a scheduler
request and carry flush state. Commit be4c427809 ("blk-mq: use the I/O
scheduler for writes from the flush state machine") made them separate
members of struct request.

A cached request now gets its scheduler state when it is claimed by an
operation, so one claimed for a flush is set up exactly as a freshly
allocated request. Drop the check so a cached batch can mix flush and
non-flush operations.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260922172711.1573186-2-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-09-23 05:26:17 -06:00
Keith Busch
ab6c756f28 blk-mq: set RQF_USE_SCHED when the operation is known
The cached requests are allocated for one operation but can be handed
out for another. A passthrough command has RQF_USE_SCHED cleared, so
using those flags for a subsequent read/write bio will insert it into
the scheduler without ->prepare_request() and frees it without
->finish_request(). For kyber, this leaks the domain token acquired at
dispatch and stalls the queue.

Don't set RQF_USE_SCHED based on the first operation the batch happened
to be allocated for. Instead, set it after the request is claimed by an
operation. Introduce a helper function, blk_mq_rq_late_init() for this,
and absorb blk_mq_rq_time_init() since the two run together.

Fixes: 4b6a5d9cea ("block: enable batched allocation for blk_mq_alloc_request()")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20260916151655.2588-1-15815827059@163.com/
Reported-by: Henry Hu <huhai@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260922172711.1573186-1-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-09-23 05:26:17 -06:00
Yao Kai
a3bdf68fee io_uring: initialize task context before running the BPF loop
Submitting SQEs through an io_uring BPF loop can trigger a NULL pointer
dereference in io_submit_sqes(), as shown by the following arm64 report:

  [ 2049.380301] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
  [ 2049.388788] pc : io_submit_sqes+0x48/0x6c4
  [ 2049.389153] lr : bpf_io_uring_submit_sqes+0x10/0x1c
  [ 2049.396310] Call trace:
  [ 2049.396531]  io_submit_sqes+0x48/0x6c4 (P)
  [ 2049.396893]  bpf_io_uring_submit_sqes+0x10/0x1c
  [ 2049.397293]  bpf_prog_1a2a95cb199202b5+0x3c/0x68
  [ 2049.397699]  bpf__io_uring_bpf_ops_loop_step+0x5c/0x94
  [ 2049.398149]  io_run_loop+0x70/0x2e4
  [ 2049.398461]  __arm64_sys_io_uring_enter+0xf0/0x710
  [ 2049.398882]  invoke_syscall+0x54/0x10c
  [ 2049.399414]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0
  [ 2049.399829]  do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
  [ 2049.400125]  el0_svc+0x38/0x1d0
  [ 2049.400409]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe4
  [ 2049.400779]  el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c

io_uring_enter() dispatches to io_run_loop() before reaching the normal
submission path's io_uring_add_tctx_node() call. The loop only checks
whether the caller is allowed to run task work; it does not initialize
current->io_uring or associate the task with the ring. A BPF call to
bpf_io_uring_submit_sqes() then reaches io_get_task_refs(), which assumes
that current->io_uring is valid.

A ring created with IORING_SETUP_R_DISABLED, IORING_SETUP_SINGLE_ISSUER
and IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN can be enabled by a different task that
has never used io_uring. Enabling the ring makes that task the submitter
without allocating its io_uring task context. Its first BPF-driven
submission of a pending SQE can therefore cause a kernel Oops.

Call io_uring_add_tctx_node() in io_run_loop() before invoking the loop
and propagate any initialization error. Do this before acquiring
uring_lock, since task context setup may acquire the same mutex. This
also establishes the task-to-ring association used for cancellation.

Fixes: 033af2b3eb ("io_uring: introduce callback driven main loop")
Signed-off-by: Yao Kai <yaokai34@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923014310.591292-1-yaokai34@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-09-23 05:20:49 -06:00
Yang Xiuwei
2a42e6fe12 block: reject polled dio with user integrity metadata
IOCB_HAS_METADATA leaves iocb->private as a uio_meta, while
iocb_bio_iopoll() expects a bio. Since 2729a60bbf, metadata I/O
always uses __blkdev_direct_IO(), which never publishes the bio for
polling, so IOPOLL calls bio_poll() on the uio_meta.

Reproducer: io_uring IOPOLL plus a PI attribute on an integrity device
(scsi_debug dif=1 dix=1). KASAN reports:

  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical
  address 0xdffffc0000000004
  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range
  [0x0000000000000020-0x0000000000000027]
  RIP: 0010:bio_poll+0x9d/0x4b0
  Call Trace:
   iocb_bio_iopoll+0x5b/0x80
   io_uring_classic_poll+0xf3/0x140
   io_do_iopoll+0x4e3/0xc00
   io_iopoll_check+0x275/0x560
   __do_sys_io_uring_enter+0x2e5/0x720

Return -EOPNOTSUPP when HIPRI is combined with user metadata.

Fixes: 2729a60bbf ("block: don't silently ignore metadata for sync read/write")
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Yang Xiuwei <yangxiuwei@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923093732.1504291-1-yangxiuwei@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-09-23 05:20:15 -06:00
Viken Dadhaniya
63ef71d147 tty: serial: qcom_geni_serial: Keep console RX functional after deep idle
At baud rates up to 115200, the serial console uses only a 1 kBps keepalive
vote for the GENI_TO_CORE ("qup-core") ICC path. This vote keeps the path
active but does not request a QUP Core 2X clock rate.

When the CPU enters a deeper idle state, the missing Core clock vote can
leave the console RX path unresponsive.

Use the 19.2 MHz Core 2X vote at low baud rates, while retaining the 50 MHz
vote at higher baud rates, so that console RX remains functional after deep
idle transitions.

Fixes: 7cf563b2c8 ("tty: serial: qcom_geni_serial: Add interconnect support")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Viken Dadhaniya <viken.dadhaniya@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915-correct-icc-bandwidth-vote-constants-v2-2-f78eb611204e@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23 12:22:43 +02:00
Viken Dadhaniya
1cd9b1be5a soc: qcom: geni-se: Correct QUP Core ICC vote constants
The GENI_TO_CORE ("qup-core") ICC vote selects the QUP Core 2X clock
rate. The CORE_2X_*_MHZ constants are expressed in Bps, but their
values are several orders of magnitude too small. For example, the
50 MHz threshold is represented by 2500 rather than 25000000 Bps.

As a result, clients using these constants can severely under-vote the
QUP Core clock.

Correct the constants to their intended Bps thresholds so that the ICC
provider selects the corresponding QUP Core 2X clock rate. Drop the unused
definitions.

Fixes: 58ffbba6a3 ("soc: qcom: geni: Support for ICC voting")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Viken Dadhaniya <viken.dadhaniya@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915-correct-icc-bandwidth-vote-constants-v2-1-f78eb611204e@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23 12:22:40 +02:00
Fan Wu
189b9dc8c9 serial: 8250_bcm7271: fix use-after-free in brcmuart_remove()
brcmuart_handle_irq() starts priv->hrt to work around a receive-timeout
quirk of the 8250 core when hardware flow control is enabled; the timer
callback brcmuart_hrtimer_func() dereferences priv.

brcmuart_remove() cancels the hrtimer before it unregisters the port, so
a receive-timeout interrupt that arrives in between re-arms the timer.
After devm frees priv, the callback runs on freed memory.

Unregister the port before cancelling the hrtimer.
serial8250_unregister_port() shuts the port down and frees its IRQ, so
brcmuart_handle_irq() can no longer restart the timer, and the final
hrtimer_cancel() drains any timer that was armed before or during the
unregister.

This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.

Fixes: 41a469482d ("serial: 8250: Add new 8250-core based Broadcom STB driver")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6
Co-developed-by: Song Li <songl@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Li <songl@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909084002.686911-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23 12:22:08 +02:00
Wentao Liang
9d8955281d serial: vt8500: Fix clock reference leak in vt8500_serial_probe()
of_clk_get() returns a clock with a reference that has to be released
with clk_put(). If clk_prepare_enable() fails the function returns
without doing so, leaking the reference.

Add the missing clk_put() on that error path.

Fixes: 12faa35ae5 ("serial: vt8500: UART uses gated clock rather than 24Mhz reference")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917155834.2161361-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23 12:21:55 +02:00
Wentao Liang
ef3134cd0d kgdboc: Fix tty driver reference leak in configure_kgdboc()
tty_find_polling_driver() returns the tty driver with an extra
reference taken by tty_driver_kref_get(). configure_kgdboc() stores it
in kgdb_tty_driver but the reference is never dropped: it is leaked when
kgdb_register_io_module() fails, when the configuration is cleared, and
on every reconfigure.

Release the reference both when unconfiguring and on the error path.

Fixes: 7d7b93c145 ("tty: kref the tty driver object")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917155523.2161202-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23 12:21:40 +02:00
Wentao Liang
98401cf912 serial: ma35d1: Fix clock reference leak in ma35d1serial_probe()
of_clk_get() returns a clock with a reference that has to be released
with clk_put(). ma35d1serial_probe() never does that, so the reference
is leaked on the probe error paths and also when the port is removed.

Release it on the error paths and in ma35d1serial_remove().

Fixes: 930cbf92db ("tty: serial: Add Nuvoton ma35d1 serial driver support")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917155650.2161274-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23 12:21:29 +02:00
Ruslan Valiyev
499485a67f serial: core: fix NULL pointer dereference in serial_core_unregister_port()
port->port_dev is NULL when no port device is installed: it is cleared
on teardown, and never set if registration failed before
serial_core_port_device_add().  serial_core_unregister_port() passes it
straight to serial_core_get_ctrl_dev(), which dereferences it:

  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000040-0x0000000000000047]
  RIP: serial_core_unregister_port
  Call Trace:
   serial8250_unregister_port
   serial8250_remove
   unbind_store

Return early when there is no port device, and read port->port_dev
under port_mutex.

Also clear port->port_dev on the serial_core_register_port() error
path, where the port device has already been removed.

Fixes: 84a9582fd2 ("serial: core: Start managing serial controllers to enable runtime PM")
Reported-by: syzbot+9f57c1b2792029198fcf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9f57c1b2792029198fcf
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol
Signed-off-by: Ruslan Valiyev <linuxoid@gmail.com>
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9f57c1b2792029198fcf
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260826073237.1377668-1-linuxoid@gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony.lindgren@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826084654.1392851-1-linuxoid@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23 12:21:10 +02:00
Kendall Willis
73f3e6ca7a serial: 8250_omap: fix wake irq cleared during suspend
The wake irq was cleared in shutdown(), which runs during the suspend
sequence, making it impossible to wake the system via UART.
Move wake irq setup to probe() and teardown to remove() so the irq
remains armed during suspend when the UART is a wakeup source.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 61929cf016 ("tty: serial: Add 8250-core based omap driver")
Signed-off-by: Kendall Willis <k-willis@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony.lindgren@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825-uart-wakeirq-fix-v2-1-0b9fba03d9b6@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23 12:20:40 +02:00
Joshua Rogers
03b49c991a tty: vcc: hold port lock when clearing tty pointer in vcc_cleanup
vcc_cleanup() sets port->tty to NULL without holding port->lock, racing
with vcc_event() LDC callbacks that read port->tty under port->lock and
then use tty->port. This can cause a use-after-free when the callback
dereferences tty->port after cleanup has already destroyed and freed it.

Assisted-by: AISLE:Snapshot
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joshua Rogers <linux@joshua.hu>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-aisle-tty-vcc-v2-2-a50bc9b15193@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23 12:20:27 +02:00
Joshua Rogers
1f71f565e3 tty: vcc: zero-initialize control packet in vcc_send_ctl()
The stack-allocated struct vio_vcc pkt was partially initialized,
leaving the tag.stype_env field uninitialized before being sent via
ldc_write(), potentially leaking kernel stack data to the LDC peer.

Assisted-by: AISLE:Snapshot
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joshua Rogers <linux@joshua.hu>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-aisle-tty-vcc-v2-1-a50bc9b15193@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23 12:20:23 +02:00
Maciej W. Rozycki
e62e601cfd MAINTAINERS: Add self for the sb1250-duart serial driver
I wrote this driver and seem to have been the main remaining user now.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/alpine.DEB.2.21.2608060423110.55540@angie.orcam.me.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23 12:19:51 +02:00
Johan Hovold
615f35fd5a tty: amiserial: fix broken TIOCMIWAIT
A change replacing interruptible_sleep_on() inadvertently broke the
TIOCMIWAIT implementation which now immediately returns -EIO (unless
there is a racing modem status update).

Replace the old hangup (and signal) detection with a check for the
TTY_IO_ERROR flag which is set on hangup.

Fixes: 591cee0a35 ("tty/amiserial: avoid interruptible_sleep_on")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260910132029.D80801F00898@smtp.kernel.org
Cc: stable@kernel.org	# 3.14
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260911090132.723531-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23 12:01:19 +02:00
Johan Hovold
eb35b73e13 serial: abort TIOCMIWAIT on hangup
Add the missing hangup check to the TIOCMIWAIT wait loop to avoid going
back to sleep (indefinitely) after being woken on hangup.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904115542.E20D11F00A3D@smtp.kernel.org
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910130816.642699-5-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23 12:00:55 +02:00
Johan Hovold
40adffec8c serial: fix TIOCMIWAIT race
The task state must be updated before checking the wakeup condition to
avoid missing a racing modem status update.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904115542.E20D11F00A3D@smtp.kernel.org
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910130816.642699-4-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23 12:00:49 +02:00
Johan Hovold
8ca59f7bae serial: fix ioctl hangup race
The tty ioctls can race with hangup and end up calling into a tty
driver for a device that is already gone or powered down.

Add the missing checks to make sure the port has not been hung up before
accessing the hardware to avoid issues like kernel panic due to
unclocked accesses.

Note that TIOCGSERIAL, TIOCGICOUNT do not access hardware and are
therefore not affected by the race.

Also note that the initialised check in uart_set_ldisc() added by commit
2f70e49ed8 ("serial_core: Check for port state when tty is in error
state") should have been done under the port lock to avoid racing with
uart_do_autoconfig().

Fixes: 04f378b198 ("tty: BKL pushdown")
Cc: stable@kernel.org	# 2.6.26
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910130816.642699-3-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23 12:00:46 +02:00
Johan Hovold
f658e6bcd0 serial: revert guards in uart_wait_modem_status()
Mixing scope-based and regular cleanup is discouraged and
uart_port_deref() used by uart_wait_modem_status() falls in the latter
category.

Revert the guard conversion in preparation for fixing a hangup race.

Fixes: 56609c0500 ("serial: serial_core: use guard()s")
Cc: stable@kernel.org	# 6.18
Cc: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910130816.642699-2-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23 12:00:42 +02:00
Johan Hovold
b48820de8c tty: port: fix tty_port_tty_vhangup() race
Drivers rely on tty_port_tty_vhangup() to synchronously hang up their
ports before tearing down resources as part of deregistration (e.g. on
physical disconnect).

If tty_port_tty_vhangup() races with another hangup it may however
return before the port has been shut down. This is in turn can lead to
use-after-free and NULL-pointer dereferences in racing ioctls (including
a synchronous hangup) and in processing of racing asynchronous hangups
(carrier loss).

Add the missing serialisation to tty_port_tty_vhangup() and
tty_port_hangup() so that the former does not return until the port has
been shut down also when there is a racing hangup.

Note that serial core does not use tty_port_hangup(), but it already
holds the port mutex when clearing port->tty and shutting down the port
in uart_hangup().

Fixes: 7ca0ff9ab3 ("tty: Add a full port_close function")
Cc: stable@kernel.org	# 2.6.32: 2b5eac0f8c: tty: introduce and use tty_port_tty_vhangup() helper
Cc: stable@kernel.org	# 2.6.32
Reported-by: syzbot+5fabc1ae99ff40690d84@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/6a944641.4d659fcc.734b4.003c.GAE@google.com
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910125114.640880-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23 11:59:31 +02:00
Johan Hovold
56964f6a31 tty: tty_port: restore TTY_IO_ERROR on activation failure
Make sure to restore the TTY_IO_ERROR flag if activation fails to
prevent I/O attempts on a port that is gone or powered down.

This specifically avoids issues like kernel panic due to unclocked
accesses or NULL-pointer dereferences when accessing powered down or
deregistered ports when a TTY ioctl races with hangup and open.

Note that the flag is set again in tty_port_close() but not restoring it
on activation failure leaves a window where drivers fail to handle the
ioctl-hangup race.

Fixes: a9a37ec33a ("tty: tty_port: Move the IO_ERROR clear")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>  # 2.6.33
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908084000.218528-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23 11:59:08 +02:00
Johan Hovold
845a2737e0 tty: abort break signalling on hangup
The break ioctls can race with hangup and end up calling into a tty
driver for a device that is already gone or powered down.

Drivers must handle this race, but TCSBRK and TCSBRKP should still be
aborted to avoid calling back into the driver after a user-controlled
timeout (possibly even after the tty has been reopened).

Note that drivers should disable any break state on shutdown so just
return on hangup (calling break_ctl() again is racy and will most likely
fail for drivers handling the race).

Fixes: f34d7a5b70 ("tty: The big operations rework")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903163736.1499280-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23 11:58:36 +02:00
Mingyu Wang
5b114bfc1d tty: vt: fix memory leak in vc_allocate()
If the screen buffer allocation fails in vc_allocate(), the error handling
path jumps to `err_free`. However, this path fails to release the unicode
screen map attached to `vc->uni_pagedict_loc`.

During the early stages of vc_allocate(), the unicode screen map is either
newly allocated via con_set_default_unimap() or shares the default unicode
map from a previously initialized console (which increments its refcount).
If the subsequent kzalloc() for the screen buffer fails, the err_free path
frees the vc structure but leaves the attached uni_pagedict with an
elevated refcount. This results in an unreferenced object memory leak, as
the reference to the dictionary is lost and its refcount can never reach
zero.

This issue was discovered by DevGen (an automated virtual device modeling
fuzzer based on Syzkaller). During fuzzing with kernel fault injection
(failslab) enabled, the fuzzer forcefully failed the kzalloc() for the
screen buffer, exposing this error-handling path leak.

Fix this by checking *vc->uni_pagedict_loc and calling con_free_unimap(vc)
in the err_free path before kfree(vc). This safely decrements the refcount
and releases the dictionary memory if this was the last reference. The
explicit check is added to maintain consistency with other callers.

Fixes: 34902b7f27 ("tty: vt, get rid of weird source code flow")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mingyu Wang <25181214217@stu.xidian.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803144556.163856-1-25181214217@stu.xidian.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23 11:54:16 +02:00
Puranjay Mohan
24b620729e perf/core: Fill branch entries with a single assignment
perf_clear_branch_entry_bitfields() clears the bitfields of struct
perf_branch_entry one by one and leaves from/to alone, since callers
overwrite those straight away. The list has to be kept in sync with the
struct by hand and has already fallen behind: new_type and priv were
added to perf_branch_entry and never added here.

Only BRBE writes those two, and neither for every record.
brbe_set_perf_entry_type() leaves new_type alone for a branch type it
does not recognise, and priv is not set for source-only records.
arm_pmuv3.c allocates the per-CPU branch stack with kmalloc(), so such a
record reaches userspace with whatever the slot held: uninitialised
kmalloc() data on the first pass over the buffer, the previous record's
values after that. Nothing under arch/x86/events/ writes either field,
so only arm64 is affected.

Assign the whole entry at each site instead. Everything not named is
then zero, and there is no list to keep in sync. The bitfields add up to
exactly 64 bits, so the struct has no padding to leave undefined.

perf_clear_branch_entry_bitfields() has no callers left, so remove it.
perf_entry_from_brbe_regset() assigns an empty literal instead, since it
fills from/to conditionally. PERF_BR_SPEC_NA is 0, so dropping the
explicit spec assignment changes nothing.

Fixes: b190bc4ac9 ("perf: Extend branch type classification")
Fixes: 5402d25aa5 ("perf: Capture branch privilege information")
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Yifan Wu <wuyifan50@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810133540.1947118-4-puranjay@kernel.org
2026-09-23 11:48:36 +02:00
Puranjay Mohan
3d8d741009 perf/core: Run sched_task() for PMUs with only CPU-wide events
perf_pmu_sched_task() returns early when cpuctx->task_ctx is set and
leaves the work to perf_ctx_sched_task_cb(), which only walks
ctx->pmu_ctx_list. A PMU whose events are all CPU-wide is not on that
list, so nothing calls its sched_task(). With

  perf record -b -e cycles -a -- ls

armv8pmu_sched_task() is skipped on every switch to a task that has a
perf context but no event on that PMU, and BRBE records leak across the
task boundary. intel_pmu_lbr_add() calls perf_sched_cb_inc()
unconditionally too, so LBR records leak the same way on x86.

Drop the early return and skip only the CPCs that
perf_ctx_sched_task_cb() handles. That one needs a gate of its own to
make the split exact: it tests cpc->sched_cb_usage, which
perf_sched_cb_inc() sets per CPU for every branch stack user, so a task
with an event for that PMU pinned to another CPU would be handled twice.
On x86 the second __intel_pmu_lbr_restore() finds lbr_stack_state ==
LBR_NONE and calls intel_pmu_lbr_reset(), throwing away the callstack
the first one restored.

cpc->task_epc is set only while a task context is scheduled in, and
there is one epc per PMU on ctx->pmu_ctx_list, so the two gates are
inverses.

For the CPCs perf_pmu_sched_task() picks up, the callback now runs
outside the perf_ctx_disable() and perf_ctx_enable() pair in
perf_event_context_sched_in(). __perf_pmu_sched_task() disables the PMU
around the call itself.

Fixes: bd27568117 ("perf: Rewrite core context handling")
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Yifan Wu <wuyifan50@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810133540.1947118-3-puranjay@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-09-23 11:48:35 +02:00
Puranjay Mohan
36bb85cf36 perf/core: Fix NULL pmu_ctx passed to pmu->sched_task()
perf_pmu_sched_task() returns early when cpuctx->task_ctx is set, and
cpc->task_epc is only non-NULL while a task context is scheduled in on
this CPU. __perf_pmu_sched_task() therefore always passes NULL:

  Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00
  pc : armv8pmu_sched_task+0x14/0x50
  Call trace:
   armv8pmu_sched_task+0x14/0x50 (P)
   perf_pmu_sched_task+0xac/0x108
   __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x6c/0xe0

Pass &cpc->epc instead, the CPU-wide context for this PMU, which the
function already dereferences a few lines up to find pmu.

armv8pmu_sched_task() is the only in-tree implementation that
dereferences the argument, and it only reads ->pmu, so the oops needs
BRBE, added in v6.17.

Fixes: bd27568117 ("perf: Rewrite core context handling")
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Yifan Wu <wuyifan50@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810133540.1947118-2-puranjay@kernel.org
2026-09-23 11:48:35 +02:00
Namhyung Kim
cca4980630 perf/core: Fix a refcount leak in attach_perf_ctx_data()
The attach_perf_ctx_data() can race on global and !global cases.  The
global case is protected by global_ctx_data_rwsem and shares a single
reference count using perf_ctx_data.global field.

But when it races with !global case, it may miss to set the global field
and result in a reference count leak.

 CPU1                                  CPU2
 ----------------------------------------------------------------
 attach_task_ctx_data(.global=1)       attach_task_ctx_data(.global=0)
   cd1 = alloc_perf_ctx_data();          cd2 = alloc_perf_ctx_data();
                                         //    { .global = 0, .refcount = 1 };

                                         try_cmpxchg(); // success,
                                         // task->perf_ctx_data = cd2
   try_cmpxhg(); // fail; old = cd2
   refcount_inc_not_zero(&old->refcount); // success
     // old.refcount = 2
   free_perf_ctx_data(cd1);

Then later detach_global_ctx_data() will see the data but it's not
marked as global, so it won't call detach_task_ctx_data().

Fixes: 506e64e710 ("perf: attach/detach PMU specific data")
Assisted-by: Sashiko.dev:Gemini-3.1-pro
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260920231639.11910-1-namhyung@kernel.org
2026-09-23 11:48:35 +02:00
Daniel Starke
11ea5a63d3 tty: n_gsm: fix missing modem controls after DLCI open in convergence layer type 2
The current implementation only updates the virtual V.24 control signals
after DLCI open in basic option mode. In advanced option mode with
convergence layer type 2 an empty data frame needs to be transmitted to
inform the peer about the initial virtual V.24 control signals. Not doing
so has two unwanted side effects:
1. hardware flow control status is unclear (initial CTS line is unknown)
2. DLCI user presence is not transmitted (initial DTR line is unknown)

Applications waiting on these lines can not start after a DLCI has been
opened until the first data frame has been transmitted.

Fix this by using gsm_modem_update() thoroughly which handles basic and
advanced option mode correctly. Add a flag in gsm_modem_update() and the
delegated gsm_modem_upd_via_msc() to control whether waiting for the MSC
command response is possible. Remove obsolete gsm_modem_send_initial_msc().

Fixes: 3cf0b3c243 ("tty: n_gsm: Don't block input queue by waiting MSC")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Starke <daniel.starke@siemens.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826063026.2472-1-daniel.starke@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23 11:45:08 +02:00
Ridham Khurana
e9438ab532 gpio: zynq: fix runtime PM leak on request error path
pm_runtime_get_sync() leaves the usage counter incremented even when it
fails, and zynq_gpio_request() returns the error without dropping it.

gpiolib does not call ->free() when ->request() fails, so zynq_gpio_free(),
which holds the only matching pm_runtime_put(), never runs. The reference
is leaked and the controller can no longer runtime-suspend, so its clock
stays enabled.

Switch to pm_runtime_resume_and_get(), which only increments the usage
counter on success.

Fixes: 3242ba117e ("gpio: Add driver for Zynq GPIO controller")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ridham Khurana <khurana.ridham222@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260922092102.1053513-1-khurana.ridham222@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-09-23 10:13:46 +02:00
Benjamin Tissoires
3fabd8ec20 Revert "HID: logitech: add Bolt receiver support for Logitech HID++ devices"
This reverts commit 022eb347ff.

Introducing Bolt as a DJ receiver created a lot of troubles for users
with their scroll wheel going crazy.

This is because we have 2 issues:
- Bolt doesn't say which device sends which event, so having 2 mice
  connected on the same receiver means one will be normal and the other
  deadly slow or deadly fast
- userspace also tinker with those settings, meaning that users are not
  happy with the new default settings.

The end result is that the feature is not ready for a final kernel, and
the sensible thing to do is to revert the patch and revisit it in a
later kernel if we can work around the 2 issues I've mentioned above.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/DL68726HJQCD.7PCDT9IGHUB1@rcpassos.me/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260920094508.39682-1-roman.stingler@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260904034843.1340846-1-rafael@rcpassos.me
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260922-feature-bolt-fix-v1-0-63b0fa8da0d3@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
2026-09-23 10:08:55 +02:00
Peng Fan
057e5e0742 iommu/dma: skip swiotlb bounce for DMA_ATTR_MMIO in iommu_dma_map_phys
MMIO resources mapped via dma_map_resource() carry DMA_ATTR_MMIO. These
never need swiotlb bounce buffering, but the current code enters the
swiotlb path when the physical address is not page-aligned, then rejects
the mapping because MMIO cannot be bounced.

Move the DMA_ATTR_MMIO check before the swiotlb block so the entire bounce
path is skipped for MMIO, falling through directly to __iommu_dma_map()
which creates the IOVA mapping.

Fixes: f9374de14c ("iommu/dma: implement DMA_ATTR_MMIO for iommu_dma_(un)map_phys()")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.comn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260916-iommu-dma-fix-v1-1-a59a0c45ec5b@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
2026-09-23 09:56:10 +02:00
Christian Brauner
2d2a2d7aa9
super: make iterate_supers_type() deletion-safe
iterate_supers_type() drops sb_lock while invoking the callback and keeps
only a passive reference to the current superblock. That reference keeps
the object allocated, but does not keep its s_instances node linked.

After the iterator releases s_umount, final teardown can unlink the current
s_instances node. The iterator then advances through a reinitialized node.
With the current hlist it stops without visiting the remaining superblocks.
The unlink moved from generic_shutdown_super() to kill_super_notify(), but
the cursor lifetime has been unsafe since the helper was introduced.

The CIFS DFS lookup can consequently miss a matching superblock and return
-EINVAL.

Move removal from fs_supers to put_super(), alongside removal from
super_blocks, so a passive reference keeps both list nodes linked. Keep
the filesystem module reference until then, since unlinking s_instances
may touch type->fs_supers.

Make sget_fc() skip SB_DEAD superblocks before invoking test(), and set
SB_DEAD under sb_lock to serialize with those callbacks. This allows
kernfs to free its private information after kill_anon_super() returns.
Keep matching SB_DYING superblocks until SB_DEAD is set so concurrent
mounts still wait for teardown before retrying.

Fixes: 43e15cdbef ("new helper: iterate_supers_type()")
Reported-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903013336.92081-1-kmehltretter@gmail.com
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
[kmehltretter: supplied the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909193034.7467-1-kmehltretter@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-23 09:26:46 +02:00
Bartosz Golaszewski
1feb5d39b0 gpio: cdev: fix kernel stack leak to user-space in error path
If we fail to acquire the GPIO chip guard in gpio_desc_to_lineinfo(), we
return immediately before zeroing the info struct we'll end up passing
to the user-space later in lineinfo_get_v1(). This may leak the kernel
stack contents. Make gpio_desc_to_lineinfo() return int so that the
-ENODEV returned on failure to acquire the guard can be propagated to
the callers.

While not strictly necessary: move the memset() before trying to acquire
the SRCU read lock too for good measure.

Fixes: d83cee3d2b ("gpio: protect the pointer to gpio_chip in gpio_device with SRCU")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260912123529.7951-1-tzungbi%40kernel.org?part=3
Reviewed-by: Kent Gibson <warthog618@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260922-gpio-cdev-stack-leak-fixes-v3-1-7a0c7a4299d5@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-09-23 09:11:36 +02:00
Christian Brauner
fabd324212
Merge patch series "Revert "put_mnt_ns(): leave mounts connected""
Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> says:

Keeping every mount of a dying namespace attached to its parent changes
who owns it. An attached but unmounted mount is owned by its parent: the
parent's final mntput() is what drops the child's reference and takes
its superblock down. Before that commit only the namespace root was in
that position and every other mount dropped its own reference in
namespace_unlock().

That ownership rule turns any reference from a child's superblock back
to one of its ancestors into a cycle. The obvious case is a loop device:

    unshare -m sh -c 'mount -o loop /var/tmp/img /var/tmp/mp'

mount(8) opens the image from inside the new namespace, so the loop
device's backing file pins that namespace's copy of the root mount.
When the namespace dies the loop mount stays attached to that copy and
is owned by it. The copy can't reach zero because the backing file
holds it. The backing file is only put once the ext4 superblock
releases the block device and autoclear runs, and that needs the loop
mount to go first. Nothing breaks the cycle. The superblock, the loop
device and, since the root copy keeps all of its children.

systemd-sysext sets up its loop devices in a private mount namespace and
relies on autoclear when that namespace goes away, which is how this was
found. Anything that holds a file on an ancestor from a mounted
filesystem has the same problem. That includes ecryptfs lower paths,
erofs file-backed mounts, fuse passthrough backing files.

That's a bigger fix and not an -rc change. Revert.

* patches from https://patch.msgid.link/20260917-work-put_mnt_ns-revert-v1-0-34d9b8679e68@kernel.org:
  Revert "put_mnt_ns(): leave mounts connected"
  Revert "selftests/filesystems: add mntns cleanup test"

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917-work-put_mnt_ns-revert-v1-0-34d9b8679e68@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-23 09:05:56 +02:00
Christian Brauner
2e2142a35d Revert "put_mnt_ns(): leave mounts connected"
This reverts commit 0342482a4d.

Keeping every mount of a dying namespace attached to its parent changes
who owns it. An attached but unmounted mount is owned by its parent: the
parent's final mntput() is what drops the child's reference and takes
its superblock down. Before that commit only the namespace root was in
that position and every other mount dropped its own reference in
namespace_unlock().

That ownership rule turns any reference from a child's superblock back
to one of its ancestors into a cycle. The obvious case is a loop device:

    unshare -m sh -c 'mount -o loop /var/tmp/img /var/tmp/mp'

mount(8) opens the image from inside the new namespace, so the loop
device's backing file pins that namespace's copy of the root mount.
When the namespace dies the loop mount stays attached to that copy and
is owned by it. The copy can't reach zero because the backing file
holds it. The backing file is only put once the ext4 superblock
releases the block device and autoclear runs, and that needs the loop
mount to go first. Nothing breaks the cycle. The superblock, the loop
device and, since the root copy keeps all of its children.

systemd-sysext sets up its loop devices in a private mount namespace and
relies on autoclear when that namespace goes away, which is how this was
found. Anything that holds a file on an ancestor from a mounted
filesystem has the same problem. That includes ecryptfs lower paths,
erofs file-backed mounts, fuse passthrough backing files.

That's a bigger fix and not an -rc change. Revert.

Fixes: 0342482a4d ("put_mnt_ns(): leave mounts connected")
Reported-by: Michael Vogt <michael@amutable.com>
Link: https://gist.github.com/mvo5/63ef46482349f3b1c3957d463a0c9c6f
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917-work-put_mnt_ns-revert-v1-2-34d9b8679e68@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-23 09:03:18 +02:00
Christian Brauner
76ebb69da6 Revert "selftests/filesystems: add mntns cleanup test"
This reverts commit 3452eecbcc.

The test checks that the mounts of a destroyed mount namespace stay
connected. The commit that made them stay connected is reverted next
because it leaks superblocks and loop devices, so drop the test with it.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917-work-put_mnt_ns-revert-v1-1-34d9b8679e68@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-23 09:03:18 +02:00
Weiming Shi
6db1ce73e9
bpf: Reject dev-bound-only programs on other devices
__bpf_offload_dev_match() falls back to comparing offdev pointers after an
exact netdev mismatch. Bound-only programs normally have NULL offdevs, so
unrelated netdevs compare equal. A bound-only program on an
offload-registered netdev can instead inherit a real offdev and match a
sibling port. With CAP_BPF and CAP_NET_ADMIN, a caller can use
bpf(BPF_LINK_CREATE) with a different target ifindex to run metadata kfuncs
specialized for the bound driver on the target driver's xdp_buff. Running a
veth-bound program on tun reads beyond tun's bare stack xdp_buff as a
veth_xdp_buff.

  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000010-0x0000000000000017]
  RIP: 0010:veth_xdp_rx_timestamp (drivers/net/veth.c:1673)
  Call Trace:
   ...
   tun_build_skb (drivers/net/tun.c:1739)
   tun_get_user (drivers/net/tun.c:1856)
   tun_chr_write_iter (drivers/net/tun.c:2091)
   vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:595 fs/read_write.c:687)
   ksys_write (fs/read_write.c:739)
   do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84)
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt

Restrict non-offloaded programs to exact netdev matches and retain the
shared-offdev fallback only for genuinely offloaded multi-port programs.

Fixes: 2b3486bc2d ("bpf: Introduce device-bound XDP programs")
Reported-by: <co+ac0a8c41de69121d@bugs.sh>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260917161335.1020405-2-bestswngs@gmail.com/
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260920132303.4109240-3-bestswngs@gmail.com
2026-09-23 02:19:02 +00:00
Bernard Ladenthin
9c572a8303 net/sched: fix potential stack infoleak in em_text_dump()
em_text_dump() allocates struct tcf_em_text on the stack without zeroing
it.  strscpy() writes the algorithm name and a NUL terminator into
conf.algo[], leaving the remaining bytes uninitialised.  nla_put_nohdr()
then copies the full struct to the netlink response.

KMSAN on Linux 7.2-rc6 reports two kernel-infoleak splats from this path,
one triggered via "tc filter show" and one via a raw RTM_GETTFILTER dump:

  BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak in _copy_to_iter+0x1c9/0x2620
    nla_put_nohdr+0x83/0x130
    em_text_dump+0x291/0x550
  Local variable conf created at: em_text_dump+0x5d/0x550
  Bytes 168-179 of 199 are uninitialized

I am not certain whether this constitutes a real security problem in
practice: the test was conducted in a controlled KMSAN environment and
the leaked stack bytes may or may not carry sensitive data on actual
production kernels.  I am reporting it because KMSAN flagged it as a
kernel-infoleak and the fix is straightforward.  I can provide a
userspace reproducer on request.

The original code used strncpy() which zero-pads to the destination size.
Commit b04202d606 ("net/sched: replace strncpy with strscpy") replaced
it with strscpy(), which does not pad, creating this condition.
Zero-initialising the struct closes it.

Fixes: b04202d606 ("net/sched: replace strncpy with strscpy")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250327143733.187438-1-richard120310@gmail.com/
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6 [KMSAN]
Signed-off-by: Bernard Ladenthin <bernard.ladenthin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260918133953.12494-1-bernard.ladenthin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-22 19:14:25 -07:00
Björn Töpel
0160953d8e eth: fbnic: Avoid rounding zero ring sizes
roundup_pow_of_two() is undefined for zero. ethtool permits a zero ring
size to reach the driver, where the minimum-size check should reject it.

Leave zero unchanged while rounding nonzero ring sizes. The minimum-size
check then rejects zero deterministically without changing the established
behavior for other values.

Fixes: 6cbf18a05c ("eth: fbnic: support ring size configuration")
Reported-by: Sashiko <netdev-bot+sashiko@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/178971206933.22033.236948278674126701@kernel.org/
Suggested-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260918114641.1281172-1-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-22 18:53:11 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
f764634137 Merge branch 'net-stmmac-more-selftest-related-fixes'
Maxime Chevallier says:

====================
net: stmmac: More selftest-related fixes

This is V4 of stmmac selftest fixes, addressing Sashiko's issues over
the MTU patch. This lead to the introduction of a new one. The
dev_add_pack races have been addressed, however the double-vlan issue
stayed there. Ovidiu is actively working on it, let's wait for his work
to land before fixing that.

This is another round of stmmac selftest fixes, mostly about the selftests
themselves but a few things were discovered w.r.t MTU and buffer size
handling, see patch 5 anf 6.

After this is merged, I consider the selftests to be now reliable enough
to run them nightly on every stmmac series that's sent, and I'll be requiring
clean selftests for new glue drivers.

Since V3, the testing farm grew ! I've been running this on :

 - Altera CycloneV (dwmac-socfpga, dwmac1000 IP, v3.70a)
 - NXP imx8mp (dwmac-imx, dwmac4, v5.10a)
 - Allwinner H2S (dwmac-sun8i, dwmac1000)
 - Amlogic S905X3 (dwmac-meson8b, dwmac1000, v3.70a)
 - STM32mp157a (dwmac-stm32, dwmac4, v4.20a)
 - SiFive JH7110 (dwmac-starfive, dwmac4, v5.20)
 - Motorcomm YT8061 (PCIe, dwmac-motorcomm, dwmac4)
 - Qualcomm IPQ8064 (dwmac-ipq806x, dwmac1000)
 - Altera AgileX5 (dwmac-socfpga, dwxgmac2 !) (NEW)
 - Generic dwmac1000 (Loongson 2K0300, dwmac 3.70a) (NEW)
 - Rockchip RK3566 (dwmac-rk, dwmac4) (NEW)

It's becoming cumbersome to list the test results here, they can be
found, updated daily, here :

https://minimaxwell.github.io/stmmac-ci/
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917215339.2022523-1-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-22 18:51:20 -07:00
Maxime Chevallier
c4ac6e94eb net: stmmac: selftests: Account for alignment shift on dwmac1000 for Jumbo test
On dwmac1000, we currently only support single-descriptor frames. The
Jumbo test started failing when NET_IP_ALIGN was added to align the IP
header, as this tests tries to send the biggest possible frame.

On dwmac1000 the DMA transfer is aligned on 4-bytes, so adding a 2-byte
shift at the start-of-buffer address means it takes a whole extra 4-byte
DMA burst to receive the Jumbo packet, causing it to spill over the next
descriptor.

This doesn't seem to happen on dwmac4 and xgmac that appear to correctly
handle unaligned xfers (only tested on dwmac4)

Let's account for that in the Jumbo test, reduce the size of our big
packet by the align size.

Fixes: 23680bf5f8 ("net: stmmac: restore NET_IP_ALIGN in the RX DMA offset")
Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917215339.2022523-8-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-22 18:51:17 -07:00
Maxime Chevallier
b8a26d46c0 net: stmmac: size the RX buffers from the frame length, not the MTU
When picking the buffsize to use based on the MTU, we shouldn't check
only the MTU value, but also :
 - ETH_HLEN for the L2 header,
 - up to 2 VLAN tags,
 - the FCS,

The default bufsize is 1536 bytes, which is enough to contain all the
above so this hasn't surfaced before, but the addition of NET_IP_ALIGN
to the start of buffer address tripped the Jumbo selftest, leading to
this discovery.

With that, we don't need the '>=' checks on the buffer len, we can use
more consistent comparison operators in stmmac_set_bfsize.

Fixes: 286a837217 ("stmmac: add CHAINED descriptor mode support (V4)")
Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917215339.2022523-7-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-22 18:51:17 -07:00
Maxime Chevallier
b42e701277 net: stmmac: dwmac4: Use the correct bufzise when the len is exactly 8K
DMA bufsize selection isn't made on the MTU but the actual frame length,
so including the L2 header. On DWMAC4, if the len is exactly BUF_SIZE_8KiB,
the next larger size is incorrectly selected.

Lets fix the comparison and while at it, rename the parameter from len
to mtu.

Fixes: c3efed5ad1 ("net: stmmac: Enable dwmac4 jumbo frame more than 8KiB").
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917215339.2022523-6-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-22 18:51:17 -07:00
Maxime Chevallier
960db6f657 net: stmmac: selftests: Capture all packets for vlan checks
While we use vlan_vid_add to trigger the tag filtering machinery
in the driver, there's no netdev associated to the VLAN. This causes the
skb to arrive with empty skb->vlan_tci fields, as the packet is marked
OTHERHOST in __netif_receive_skb_core(), and we fail our validation.

Let's use the proxy mechanism introduced for DSA, that registers a
ETH_P_ALL packet handler that runs earlier, before the vlan netdev
lookup, then filters for the correct ethertype before passing an skb
clone to our validation function.

As we may receive external frames with the right tag from the outside,
let's move the address check in the vlan validation function earlier.

Fixes: 091810dbde ("net: stmmac: Introduce selftests support")
Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917215339.2022523-5-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-22 18:51:17 -07:00
Maxime Chevallier
ba804b23d7 net: stmmac: selftests: Check the dev->features for S-TAG offload testing
The S-TAG offload insertion incorrectly checks the dvlan (double vlan)
DMA cap, which is different than S-TAG support. Use
NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX to check if the feature is supported instead.

Note that this flag isn't set in stmmac yet, but contrary to ARP
offload, this is a feature that has a chance to get there eventually so
let's leave the selftest here for now. It'll report -EOPNOTSUPP in the
meantime.

Fixes: 091810dbde ("net: stmmac: Introduce selftests support")
Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917215339.2022523-4-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-22 18:51:17 -07:00
Maxime Chevallier
c8c1795aa8 net: stmmac: selftests: Validate EEE based on the actual LPI timer value
The EEE selftest is a 2-step test :
 - It validates that we enter in LPI mode with the
   irq_tx_path_in_lpi_mode_n counter
 - It then validates that we exit LPI when sending a frame, with the
   irq_tx_path_exit_lpi_mode_n counter.

The current state of the test lacks 2 main things :

 - We don't know exactly when was the previous frame sent (it's from the
   previous selftest)

 - The timeout is hardcoded, while the LPI is entered after a
   user-configurable delay. On top of that, the timeout loop uses a
   pre-decrement iterator (--retries) that actually only iterate nine
   times, so 900ms while the default LPI value is 1 second.

Let's therefore make it more deterministic :

 - Send a frame at the beginning of the test
 - Wait for more than the lpi timer value, we timeout after about twice
   the value,
 - Then send another frame, and verify that we do go out of LPI, also
   with a timeout.

As LPI timer can get pretty high, bail out if LPI timer is over 5
seconds.

Note that the test's goal isn't to validate the LPI timer value itself,
only that we enter/leave LPI mode.

Fixes: 091810dbde ("net: stmmac: Introduce selftests support")
Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917215339.2022523-3-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-22 18:51:16 -07:00