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Author SHA1 Message Date
Eduard Zingerman
7ac9662189 selftests/bpf: test case for unsafe pruning of bpf_loop checkpoints
The following BPF program was erroneously accepted by the verifier:

  static int cb(int i, __u64 *ctx)
  {
	/* unsafe on a second iteration */
	small_arr[*ctx] = i;
	*ctx = 100500;
	return 0;
  }
  int main(void *ctx)
  {
        int nr_loops = 1;
        u64 ctx = 0;
  	if (unlikely(bpf_get_prandom_u32() == 42))
        	nr_loops = 2;
        bpf_loop(nr_loops, cb, &ctx, 0);
        return 0;
  }

The branch with nr_loops == 1 was explored first and injected a
checkpoint at the entry to 'cb', such that nr_loops in the main's
frame was not marked as precise. This checkpoint pruned the state with
nr_loops == 2 and the program was accepted.

This test case corresponds to the program above.
Entry point is written in assembly to ensure branch processing order.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260831-bug-015-backtrack-cb-args-precise-v1-2-68a8e2a821e0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 11:13:21 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
e3e4f66cc4 bpf: backtracking shouldn't clear outer frame R1-R5 for callbacks
When processing calls to bpf_loop() verifier marks R1 (and R4) as
precise. R1 tracks loop iterations number and because of the
'callback_depth < R1' mechanics in check_helper_call() must be marked
precise. However, precision propagation for R1 was broken,
when bpf_loop() call was verified on a second iteration.

Consider the following verification trace:
- main: bpf_loop(nr_loops, callback ...)
- callback: BPF_EXIT
- main: bpf_loop(nr_loops, callback ...)
- ...

While the first visit of the call to bpf_loop() propagated R1
precision as expected, the second call to mark_chain_precision() in
the check_helper_call() set R1, but it was immediately reset when
backtrack_insn() processed preceding BPF_EXIT in the loop deleted in
this patch.

Because of that, the second visit of the call to bpf_loop() injected
checkpoint with R1 not marked as precise. Which could trick the
verifier into accepting unsafe programs. See the next patch for an
example of such program.

Commit is structured in a way to minimize conflicts when
'bpf' would be eventually merged with 'bpf-next'.

Fixes: ab5cfac139 ("bpf: verify callbacks as if they are called unknown number of times")
Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260831-bug-015-backtrack-cb-args-precise-v1-1-68a8e2a821e0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 11:13:21 -07:00
Oleksandr Kovalov
8ba27b9009 ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix cold-boot headset misdetection on Acer Aspire A515-57G
On the Acer Aspire A515-57G (PCI SSID 1025:1616), if headphones are
already inserted into the combo jack before the codec powers up (a cold
boot with the plug already seated), the impedance-based headset-type
sensing races and misclassifies the jack. This drives the wrong output
configuration and is audible as missing center-panned content (e.g.
vocals) while panned content plays normally.

A genuine physical unplug/replug after boot reliably fixes this by
forcing a fresh sense transient, which is a strong hint about the
underlying cause: the sensing hardware appears to need a settled,
freshly-triggered read rather than the one-shot classification done
during the normal HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT pass.

Add a machine-specific fixup that, on cold boot only (not S3/S4 resume,
which already gets its own re-check), waits briefly after the normal
init-time decision and then forces a fresh headset-mode classification
by resetting the cached mode and re-invoking the existing
alc_fixup_headset_mode() path -- mirroring what a manual replug already
does. The wait+recheck is skipped whenever the first pass already
determined nothing is plugged in, to avoid adding boot latency on the
common case.

Chain into the existing ALC256_FIXUP_ACER_SFG16_MICMUTE_LED fixup so
this quirk-table entry keeps providing mic-mute LED support alongside
the cold-boot headset fix.

Tested on kernel 7.1.9 by building the affected module standalone and
confirming cold boot with headphones pre-inserted plays correctly from
the very first sample, across multiple boots (including a full restart,
and headphones inserted mid-POST rather than before power-on), with no
crashes or warnings and no behavioral difference from a real
post-replug recovery.

Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Kovalov <oleksandr.kovalov.work@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902171305.3955-1-oleksandr.kovalov.work@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-09-02 20:08:59 +02:00
Andy Chiu
b94cec5761 riscv: skip software algning code for HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
We can jump straight into the copy loop if the kernel is compiled for a
hardware that natively supports misaligned access. The user copy
bandwidth improvement on K3 and Ascaolon is shown as below:

Misaligned user copy, size: 512B (offset: [0:15] except 0, 8)
BW Improvement	| Write	| Read	|
K3		| 6.19%	| 3.43%	|
Ascalon		| 10.0%	| 11.4%	|

Aligned user copy, size: 512B (offset: 0, 8)
BW Improvement	| Write	| Read	|
K3		| 1.69%	| 0.90%	|
Ascalon		| 1.25%	| 3.32%	|

Suggested-by: Anton Blanchard <antonb@tenstorrent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <tchiu@tenstorrent.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901192334.3543340-1-tchiu@tenstorrent.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 11:47:08 -06:00
Steffen Eiden
f47190b08b s390/uv: Prevent potential out-of-bounds read
When the system has more than 85 secrets, the uv_secret_list struct
array only holds up to 85 items per page, resulting in an out of bounds
read in find_secret_in_page if the targeted secret is in the next page
or not stored at all.

Fix this by looping over the number of stored secrets which is the
per sub-list count of stored secrets and not the overall count.

Fixes: 7c9137af20 ("s390/uv: Retrieve UV secrets support")
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20260812-uv_secrets_fix-v3-2-a85bd29e0666@linux.ibm.com>
2026-09-02 18:50:42 +02:00
Steffen Eiden
d12ce6bce5 s390/uv: Fix loop condition in uv_find_secrets
Systems with more than 85 UV secrets got -ENOENT for any secret past the
first page.

Fix this by setting the start index at the beginning of the loop in
uv_find_secret() and not at the end. First test if there are more
secrets left by comparing start_idx with list->next_secret_idx, and then
set the start index to the next secret index.

Fixes: 7c9137af20 ("s390/uv: Retrieve UV secrets support")
Acked-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20260812-uv_secrets_fix-v3-1-a85bd29e0666@linux.ibm.com>
2026-09-02 18:50:42 +02:00
Anthony Krowiak
65e05ec252 s390/vfio-ap: fix KVM GISC and page leak when queue removed from host config
Three related problems exist in the handling of KVM interrupt and page
resources when a queue is removed from the host's AP configuration
while assigned to a mediated device (mdev).

Problem 1:
~~~~~~~~~
AP_RESPONSE_Q_NOT_AVAIL not handled in vfio_ap_mdev_reset_queue()

When the AP bus removes a queue device whose adapter or domain has
been removed from the host's AP configuration,
vfio_ap_mdev_remove_queue() is called. If the queue is still in the
host's AP configuration at that point, it calls
vfio_ap_mdev_reset_queue(), which issues a PQAP(ZAPQ). Since the
adapter is already gone from the host configuration, ap_zapq() returns
AP_RESPONSE_Q_NOT_AVAIL (0x01). This response code is not handled in
vfio_ap_mdev_reset_queue()'s switch statement and falls through to
the default case, which issues a WARN but does not call
vfio_ap_free_aqic_resources(). As a result, if IRQ handling was
enabled for the queue by the guest, the KVM GISC registration and
the pinned guest page holding the notification indicator byte (NIB)
are both leaked.

This is fixed by adding AP_RESPONSE_Q_NOT_AVAIL to the same case as
AP_RESPONSE_DECONFIGURED and AP_RESPONSE_CHECKSTOPPED in
vfio_ap_mdev_reset_queue(). Like those response codes, Q_NOT_AVAIL
indicates the queue is not operational and no further reset attempts
are possible; the correct action is to free the IRQ resources
immediately.

Problem 2:
~~~~~~~~~
 AP_RESPONSE_Q_NOT_AVAIL not handled in apq_status_check()

In vfio_ap_mdev_reset_queue(), there are four cases that indicate a queue
reset has not yet completed, in which case apq_reset_check() is queued to
a work queue to verify completion of the reset operation. This function
uses the PQAP(TAPQ) function to get the queue's status and calls
apq_status_check() to verify whether the reset has completed, failed or
needs to be executed again. As described in Problem #1 above,
apq_reset_check() does not specifically check for AP_RESPONSE_Q_NOT_AVAIL,
thereby potentially leaking KVM GISC registration and the pinned guest page
holding the NIB.

This is fixed by adding a case statement for AP_RESPONSE_Q_NOT_AVAIL to
apq_status_check() and returning -ENODEV for that case. The caller,
apq_reset_check() will then check for this return code and call
vfio_ap_free_aqic_resources() to prevent the leak.

Problem 3:
~~~~~~~~~
vfio_ap_free_aqic_resources() leaks saved_isc when kvm is NULL

vfio_ap_free_aqic_resources() guards the call to
kvm_s390_gisc_unregister() with:

    if (q->saved_isc != VFIO_AP_ISC_INVALID &&
        !WARN_ON(!(q->matrix_mdev && q->matrix_mdev->kvm)))

If matrix_mdev->kvm is NULL -- which can happen when
vfio_ap_mdev_unset_kvm() has already run and cleared kvm before a
subsequent cleanup path reaches this function -- the WARN_ON fires
and the entire block is skipped. This leaves q->saved_isc set to a
non-invalid value, creating a potential double-free on any subsequent
call to this function.

When kvm is NULL the KVM guest is already torn down, so
kvm_s390_gisc_unregister() need not and cannot be called; however,
q->saved_isc must always be cleared. Fix this by separating the
kvm_s390_gisc_unregister() call from the q->saved_isc reset. The
WARN_ON now guards only the genuinely impossible case of matrix_mdev
being NULL. A NULL kvm is handled gracefully by skipping only the
unregister call, and q->saved_isc = VFIO_AP_ISC_INVALID is set
unconditionally whenever saved_isc was not already invalid.

Additionally, add an else clause to the host-config check in
vfio_ap_mdev_remove_queue() to call vfio_ap_free_aqic_resources()
directly when the queue is not in the host's AP configuration. This
serves as a backstop: when the AP bus fires the driver .remove
callback after an adapter is removed from the host config, the queue
is by definition no longer addressable, so vfio_ap_mdev_reset_queue()
would always return Q_NOT_AVAIL. The else clause handles this case
directly without the unnecessary ap_zapq() call, and ensures cleanup
occurs even if kvm has already been set to NULL by a prior call to
vfio_ap_mdev_unset_kvm().

Fixes: b9bd10c434 ("s390/vfio-ap: do not reset queue removed from host config")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anthony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20260818193349.1877940-2-akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
2026-09-02 18:44:10 +02:00
Jacob Moroni
3fb905f07e RDMA/irdma: Enforce local fence for IB_WR_REG_MR
Enforce local fence for IB_WR_REG_MR to avoid spurious
FASTREG_VALID_MKEY async events during heavy invalidation
and registration activity.

Commit 69e8e429bc ("RDMA/irdma: Enforce local fence for LOCAL_INV WRs")
was very similar, but was not sufficient to prevent all occurrences
of these async events.

Fixes: b48c24c2d7 ("RDMA/irdma: Implement device supported verb APIs")
Signed-off-by: Jacob Moroni <jmoroni@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901160014.2026285-1-jmoroni@google.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 12:27:03 -04:00
Cheng Xu
00baeade70 RDMA/erdma: Use IRQ-safe XArray helpers for QP and CQ tables
Locked QP and CQ lookups from EQ interrupts can deadlock with
create-path XArray updates. If an interrupt arrives while the create
path holds the plain xa_lock, the lookup spins forever trying to
acquire the same lock.

Use IRQ-safe XArray helpers for all QP and CQ create-path updates,
including the GSI QP store and error paths. Initialize both arrays with
XA_FLAGS_LOCK_IRQ so sleeping allocations preserve interrupt state.

Fixes: 98df2aee14 ("RDMA/erdma: Hold CQ references when processing EQ events")
Fixes: a52eeff320 ("RDMA/erdma: Hold QP references for AE and CM processing")
Signed-off-by: Cheng Xu <chengyou@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828030344.88021-1-chengyou@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 12:23:27 -04:00
Li RongQing
3476c28c9a RDMA/mad: Fix receive buffer leak when PKey enforcement fails
ib_mad_complete_recv() initializes mad_recv_wc->rmpp_list and then runs
ib_mad_enforce_security() before linking recv_buf onto that list.  On
failure it calls ib_free_recv_mad(), which only walks rmpp_list and frees
the ib_mad_private of every buffer found there.  As the list is still
empty at that point, nothing is freed at all.

The caller cannot clean up either: ib_mad_recv_done() sets recv to NULL
right after ib_mad_complete_recv() returns, assuming the MAD layer took
ownership of the buffer.  Every MAD that fails the PKey check therefore
leaks one ib_mad_private (about 300 bytes per IB port MAD, ~2K for OPA),
and a remote node can trigger this repeatedly by sending MADs with a
wrong PKey.

Link recv_buf onto rmpp_list right after the list is initialized, so the
error path has something to free.

Fixes: 47a2b338fe ("IB/core: Enforce security on management datagrams")
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826073216.2367-1-lirongqing@baidu.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 12:14:27 -04:00
Thomas Lamprecht
af8c273757 scsi: megaraid_sas: Limit NVMe request size to the PRP chain frame
megasas_make_prp_nvme() builds a command's PRP list in cmd->sg_frame, a
DMA pool buffer of instance->max_chain_frame_sz bytes, spending one
entry per NVMe page of the transfer plus one per page of the buffer for
the chain pointer. The loop runs until the transfer is described and
never checks the buffer bound.

max_hw_sectors comes straight from the MDTS the firmware reports for the
drive. On drives with a large MDTS the only thing keeping the list
inside the buffer was the block layer default of 1280 KiB, which needs
320 entries, which fit into a 4 KiB frame as that holds 512. But since
commit 9b8b84879d ("block: Increase BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS_CAP") that
default is 4 MiB, and such a transfer needs 1025 entries, so the list
runs a full page past the end of the frame:

  sd 1:0:1:0: [sdb] tag#630 page boundary ptr_sgl: 0x00000000ba62d13f
  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ff663bcb81e7c000
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  RIP: 0010:megasas_build_and_issue_cmd_fusion+0xeaa/0x1870 [megaraid_sas]

If the page after the frame happens to be mapped, the overrun does not
fault but silently corrupts the neighbouring pool entry, which is
another in-flight command's PRP list.

Cap max_hw_sectors at what the chain frame can describe, less one page
for transfers that do not start on a page boundary and so need one entry
more. This is the megaraid_sas counterpart of commit 04631f55af
("scsi: mpt3sas: Limit NVMe request size to 2 MiB"), but derives the
limit from max_chain_frame_sz rather than hardcoding it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9b8b84879d ("block: Increase BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS_CAP")
Reported-by: Lukasz Magiera <me@magik.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/GPhsSM0vkgyIrs0DIZ62qeUZX7X4RxwQXVKiuvMx-lHQVSPDxpztUyQOGS0xikqvJ-Z94hMV-dW_5KN_0CX2hsfV7kTf_t0MTf6vdAAaSEc=@magik.net/
Reported-by: Mira Limbeck <m.limbeck@proxmox.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/d171cc76-bf25-48ce-b482-d344669dfc24@proxmox.com/
Suggested-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/yq17bmzd5jr.fsf@ca-mkp.ca.oracle.com/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20260827182106.535D61F000E9@smtp.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827175743.734593-1-t.lamprecht@proxmox.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen (Oracle) <mkp@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 12:13:15 -04:00
Li RongQing
08d4d9802d RDMA/uverbs: Fix potential leak of resources->collection in flow_resources_alloc()
The two array allocations are done unconditionally and only checked
afterwards, so if the counters allocation fails while the collection
allocation succeeds, the error path frees counters and the containing
struct but never frees resources->collection, losing the only pointer
to it.

Fixes: de7498147d ("RDMA/uverbs: Refactor flow_resources_alloc() function")
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826073146.2203-1-lirongqing@baidu.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 12:11:05 -04:00
Yifei Gao
90af7fde08 memstick: ms_block: destroy io_queue workqueue on removal
msb_init_disk() creates the per-card ordered workqueue msb->io_queue with
alloc_ordered_workqueue(). It is torn down with destroy_workqueue() only
on the init error path; msb_remove() never destroys it. msb_stop() merely
flushes the queue, and neither msb_data_clear() nor put_disk() free it. As
a result every card insert/remove cycle leaks the workqueue and its
kworker, exhausting kernel memory over repeated cycles.

Destroy the workqueue in msb_remove() after the disk has been removed and
the queue drained.

Fixes: 0ab30494bc ("memstick: add support for legacy memorysticks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Yifei Gao <gyf161023@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 18:08:42 +02:00
Steven Rostedt
4617721c50 ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_ops
There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-09-02 11:08:21 -04:00
Genjian Zhang
7ac81e2d22 dm-ebs: fix incorrect device offset check in ebs_ctr()
<offset> is a backing-device sector offset; ti->len is the virtual
target length. Comparing them rejects valid tables, e.g.:

  dmsetup create ebs0 --table "0 1048576 ebs /dev/sda 2097152 1 8"
  -> ebs: Invalid device offset sector (-EINVAL)

Drop the check. Bounds against the backing device are already
enforced later by device_area_is_invalid() via ebs_iterate_devices().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d3c7b35c20 ("dm: add emulated block size target")
Signed-off-by: Genjian Zhang <zhanggenjian@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2026-09-02 17:01:13 +02:00
Rahul Chandelkar
4b3c5965fc scsi: bsg: Fix TOCTOU in io_uring passthrough command setup
scsi_bsg_uring_cmd() reads bsg_uring_cmd from the shared mmap'd SQE.
Userspace can change a field after we check it and before we use it.
request_len is the sharp case: it can grow past sizeof(scmd->cmnd) after
the bound check and overflow scmd->cmnd in copy_from_user().

READ_ONCE() the SQE fields we check or use into locals before use.

Fixes: 7b6d3255e7 ("scsi: bsg: add io_uring passthrough handler")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260527105931.3950913-1-rc@rexion.ai
Signed-off-by: Rahul Chandelkar <rc@rexion.ai>
Co-developed-by: Yang Xiuwei <yangxiuwei@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yang Xiuwei <yangxiuwei@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260817080730.967879-3-yangxiuwei@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen (Oracle) <mkp@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 10:36:52 -04:00
Yang Xiuwei
ece06de726 scsi: bsg: Cap io_uring sense copy to max_response_len
Completion copied scmd->sense_len to the user response buffer without
honoring max_response_len. After a valid sense, the midlayer sets
sense_len to the real length (up to SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE), so a smaller
user buffer was overrun.

Fixes: 7b6d3255e7 ("scsi: bsg: add io_uring passthrough handler")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yang Xiuwei <yangxiuwei@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260817080730.967879-2-yangxiuwei@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen (Oracle) <mkp@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 10:36:52 -04:00
Mikulas Patocka
7d4d4f3b66 dm-integrity: fix NULL pointer dereference when the 'R' flag is used
If the dm-integrity device has the SB_FLAG_DIRTY_BITMAP flag set and the
user activates the device in the 'R' mode, a crash in dm_integrity_resume
happens because the function attempts to read the journal containing the
bitmap.

This patch makes dm-integrity skip any writes to the device in
dm_integrity_resume if the device is activated in the 'R' mode.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: 468dfca38b ("dm integrity: add a bitmap mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-09-02 16:36:26 +02:00
Eduard Zingerman
ce6b9e5dd8 selftests/bpf: Precision tracking across BPF_ABS subprog exit
A test case checking that the verifier properly backtracks both
fallthrough and implicit subprogram exit paths modelled for
BPF_LD | BPF_ABS instruction.

Without the previous patch:
- the verifier did not call bt_subprog_enter() on the implicit
  subprogram exit path;
- bpf_pseudo_call() branch in backtrack_insn() executed
  'bpf_bt_set_frame_reg(bt, bt->frame - 1, i);' with bt->frame == 0;
- causing a segmentation fault.

Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260901-bug-016-backtrack-ld-abs-v1-2-59368f1be435@gmail.com
2026-09-02 15:55:08 +02:00
Eduard Zingerman
387b1baefb bpf: backtrack_insn(): Handle ld_{abs,ind} subprog exit edge
Nicholas Carlini reported a bug in precision backtracking mechanism
for BPF_LD | BPF_{IND,ABS} instructions. These instructions are
modelled as two branches:
- fallthrough;
- implicit exit from current subprogram.

The implicit exit case was not handled by the backtrack_insn()
function. When backtracking such a path backtrack_insn() did not
call bt_subprog_enter(), which meant that backtracking continued
manipulating precision marks in a caller frame, while looking at
instructions in a callee frame.

This lead to segmentation faults during verification (see the
selftest), or unsound state pruning.

Fixes: ee861486e3 ("bpf: Fix ld_{abs,ind} failure path analysis in subprogs")
Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260901-bug-016-backtrack-ld-abs-v1-1-59368f1be435@gmail.com
2026-09-02 15:54:53 +02:00
HyeongJun An
f4a23e17d8 ALSA: rawmidi: Return the error from snd_rawmidi_input_params()
The snd_rawmidi_input_params() computes err for the three invalid mode
combinations and for resize_runtime_buffer(), applies the new framing
and clock type only when err is zero, and then returns 0 anyway.  A
caller that asked for parameters the kernel rejected is told the change
succeeded, and the substream keeps its old buffer.

The open_mutex conversion turned the early returns into assignments.
It handled the output sibling correctly, which still returns err, and
left this one behind.

Fixes: 94b98194b6 ("ALSA: rawmidi: Take open_mutex around parameter changes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: HyeongJun An <sammiee5311@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902125058.19499-1-sammiee5311@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-09-02 15:30:14 +02:00
Sriharsha Basavapatna
23d7e03a52 RDMA/bnxt_re: Avoid exposing umdbr to userspace
The umdbr field in struct bnxt_re_db_region returns the raw
unmapped PCI BAR address of the doorbell region. Avoid sharing
this field to the userspace. Change this to a reserved field
and stop populating it, keeping the ABI layout and size
unchanged for existing binaries.

Fixes: 1234a9d8ae ("RDMA/bnxt_re: Support doorbell extensions")
Signed-off-by: Sriharsha Basavapatna <sriharsha.basavapatna@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824172443.33943-1-sriharsha.basavapatna@broadcom.com
Reviewed-by: Selvin Xavier <selvin.xavier@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 09:27:35 -04:00
Ryan Mehri
99c24a8968 RDMA/rtrs: guard against null kobj name
In the client, if `init_path()` errors, the callee tries to clean up
with `rtrs_clt_close_conns()`. However, this can lead to calling the
event tracing code with `clt_path->kobj->name` being `NULL` and thus
causing a null pointer dereference when trying to copy from it.

This just adds a guard to check that the name is not `NULL` before
copying from it. The server appears to have a similar pattern.

Fixes: 5a93929d9f ("RDMA/rtrs-clt: Add event tracing support")
Fixes: c16762b7bf ("RDMA/rtrs-srv: Add event tracing support")
Reported-by: syzbot+1695193198994f4e7fed@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1695193198994f4e7fed
Signed-off-by: Ryan Mehri <ryan.mehri1@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260823034303.163403-1-ryan.mehri1@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 09:25:30 -04:00
Linkai Gong
6c368f7baa RDMA/bnxt_re: check create_singlethread_workqueue() in DCB setup
bnxt_re_init_dcb_wq() ignores a failed allocation. The async DCB
handler later calls queue_work() on the NULL pointer.

Fixes: 51dc5312dc ("RDMA/bnxt_re: Add support to handle DCB_CONFIG_CHANGE event")
Signed-off-by: Linkai Gong <gonglinkai@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 09:22:52 -04:00
Yehyeong Lee
a8fe3dfce8 IB/isert: wait for deferred control PDU completions before releasing the connection
isert_send_done() hands ISTATE_SEND_TASKMGTRSP, ISTATE_SEND_REJECT and
ISTATE_SEND_TEXTRSP completions off to isert_comp_wq and returns.  The work
item then runs isert_completion_put() -> isert_put_cmd(), which reads
isert_conn->conn and takes conn->cmd_lock.

Nothing orders that work item against teardown.  isert_wait_conn() queues
isert_release_work, which frees isert_conn, and iscsit_close_connection()
frees the iscsit_conn right after it returns, so the queued work can run
against freed memory.

Count the deferred control PDU completions per connection and let
isert_wait_conn() wait for them before the release work is queued.

ISTATE_SEND_LOGOUTRSP is deliberately not counted: that branch runs
iscsit_logout_post_handler(), which ends up waiting for
conn->conn_wait_comp, and that completion is only sent by
iscsit_close_connection() after it has called iscsit_wait_conn().
Waiting for it here would deadlock.  Its wait stays the existing
isert_wait4logout().

The splat below is from a kernel with tracing printk()s and an msleep(200)
injected into isert_do_control_comp() to widen the window:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in isert_put_cmd+0x53d/0x620
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881054f1038 by task kworker/u17:1/182

  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 182 Comm: kworker/u17:1 Tainted: G    B               7.2.0-rc5-TWIDE-gb8babf08acc7 #1 PREEMPT(lazy)
  Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
  Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, arch_caps fix, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
  Workqueue: isert_comp_wq isert_do_control_comp
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70
   print_report+0xd0/0x630
   ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
   ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3e/0x70
   ? isert_put_cmd+0x53d/0x620
   kasan_report+0xce/0x100
   ? isert_put_cmd+0x53d/0x620
   isert_put_cmd+0x53d/0x620
   ? isert_completion_put+0x305/0x330
   ? isert_do_control_comp+0x2ef/0x310
   process_one_work+0x633/0x1030
   ? assign_work+0x11d/0x370
   worker_thread+0x45b/0xd10
   ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
   ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
   kthread+0x2c6/0x3b0
   ? recalc_sigpending+0x15c/0x1e0
   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
   ret_from_fork+0x36e/0x5a0
   ? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10
   ? __switch_to+0x572/0xdd0
   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
   </TASK>

  Allocated by task 48:
   kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
   kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
   __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0
   __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x158/0x370
   isert_cma_handler+0x1e3/0x2ae0
   cma_cm_event_handler+0x3e/0x240
   cma_ib_req_handler+0x17d9/0x4490
   cm_process_work+0x41/0x330
   cm_work_handler+0x5727/0xc160
   process_one_work+0x633/0x1030
   worker_thread+0x45b/0xd10
   kthread+0x2c6/0x3b0
   ret_from_fork+0x36e/0x5a0
   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

  Freed by task 184:
   kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
   kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
   kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
   __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70
   kfree+0x121/0x380
   iscsit_close_connection+0x7cf/0x1e60
   iscsit_take_action_for_connection_exit+0x1b6/0x360
   iscsi_target_tx_thread+0x472/0x690
   kthread+0x2c6/0x3b0
   ret_from_fork+0x36e/0x5a0
   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

Fixes: b8d26b3be8 ("iser-target: Add iSCSI Extensions for RDMA (iSER) target driver")
Signed-off-by: Yehyeong Lee <yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260821080620.1694119-1-yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 09:11:10 -04:00
Yehyeong Lee
d85f0f0a7c IB/iser: reject a remote invalidation of an unregistered direction
A write command whose data is sent entirely as immediate data is not
registered.  iser_reg_mem_fastreg() takes the DMA key path and leaves
rdma_reg[ISER_DIR_OUT].desc at NULL, while iser_dma_map_task_data() has
already set dir[ISER_DIR_OUT].

iser_check_remote_inv() looks at dir[] alone and hands the descriptor to
iser_inv_desc(), which reads desc->sig_protected.  A target that answers
such a command with IB_WR_SEND_WITH_INV faults the initiator.
Leaving those commands unregistered is deliberate.

The same function already terminates the connection when a target sends
a remote invalidation the initiator did not ask for.  A target that
invalidates a direction that was never registered is in the same class,
so give it the same answer.

  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000004: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000020-0x0000000000000027]
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 40 Comm: kworker/u8:2 Not tainted 7.2.0-rc5-ISERHOST-gf5098b6bae76-dirty #3 PREEMPT(lazy)
  Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, arch_caps fix, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
  Workqueue: rxe_wq do_work
  RIP: 0010:iser_task_rsp+0x6d6/0xec0
  Code: 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 ba 06 00 00 48 8b 9b 78 01 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 8d 7b 20 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6 04 02 84 c0 74 06 0f 8e 76 06 00 00 80 7b 20 00 0f 84 3d 04
  RSP: 0018:ffff88811b008db8 EFLAGS: 00010202
  RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000001848
  RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: 1ffff11021587b12 RDI: 0000000000000020
  RBP: ffff88810adc1ae4 R08: ffff888109b7f860 R09: ffffffff90a922c0
  R10: ffff88810adc1a1c R11: 000000000000003c R12: ffff888109b7f800
  R13: ffff88810adc1acc R14: ffff888109b7f820 R15: 0000000000000000
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88818a676000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00000000005afe2b CR3: 000000010af23005 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
  PKRU: 55555554
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   __ib_process_cq+0xe1/0x390
   ib_poll_handler+0x6e/0x200
   irq_poll_softirq+0x1df/0x480
   ? clockevents_program_event+0x2ba/0x860
   ? __pfx_irq_poll_softirq+0x10/0x10
   handle_softirqs+0x18e/0x590
   ? __pfx_handle_softirqs+0x10/0x10
   ? __hrtimer_rearm_deferred+0x156/0x450
   do_softirq+0x3b/0x60
   </IRQ>
   <TASK>
   __local_bh_enable_ip+0x61/0x70
   __alloc_skb+0x732/0x890
   ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x85/0xe0
   ? __pfx___alloc_skb+0x10/0x10
   ? _raw_read_unlock_irqrestore+0x16/0x50
   rxe_init_packet+0x16b/0x4f0
   prepare_ack_packet+0xb8/0x830
   rxe_receiver+0x499/0x9980
   ? __pfx_rxe_receiver+0x10/0x10
   ? rxe_completer+0x29e5/0x38c0
   ? hrtimer_start_range_ns_common+0x75f/0x1730
   ? hrtimer_start_range_ns+0xa6/0x2c0
   ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
   ? __pfx_rxe_receiver+0x10/0x10
   do_work+0x144/0x470
   process_one_work+0x633/0x1030
   ? assign_work+0x11d/0x370
   worker_thread+0x45b/0xd10
   ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
   kthread+0x2c6/0x3b0
   ? recalc_sigpending+0x15c/0x1e0
   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
   ret_from_fork+0x36e/0x5a0
   ? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10
   ? __switch_to+0x572/0xdd0
   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
   </TASK>
  Modules linked in:
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fixes: 59caaed7a7 ("IB/iser: Support the remote invalidation exception")
Signed-off-by: Yehyeong Lee <yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260819010804.641772-1-yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 09:08:10 -04:00
Bart Van Assche
9cdfad5dd5 RDMA/srp: Fix srp_remove_target()
Remove all logical units before disconnecting the transport because one or
more SCSI commands may be submitted while removing logical units. Remove
the SCSI host after the transport has been disconnected because the code
that disconnects the transport needs resources that are freed by the code
that removes the SCSI host (SCSI host tag set). Remove the srp_rport_get()
and srp_rport_put() calls because the purpose of these calls was to keep
the rport until tl_err_work is cancelled.

Reported-by: Yehyeong Lee <yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-rdma/20260812190418.200337-1-yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr/
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Yehyeong Lee <yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 08:58:55 -04:00
Ovidiu Panait
2ac7bad110 arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g087: Switch GBETH TX queue scheduling to WRR
The GBETH ethernet nodes don't specify a TX scheduling policy, so stmmac
falls back to Strict Priority. In this configuration the queue with the
highest priority gets all the traffic, starving the others under load.

Under sustained UDP TX load with multiple data streams, this starvation
triggers spurious adapter resets due to TX queue timeouts:

  iperf3 -c <ip> -i0 -t60 --bind-dev end0 -u -b0 -P4
  end0: NETDEV WATCHDOG: CPU: 1: transmit queue 1 timed out 5228 ms
  end0: Reset adapter.

Investigation shows that only the highest priority queue is advancing
while the others stall for more than 5 seconds, causing a netdev watchdog
reset.

Switch the TX scheduling policy to Weighted-Round-Robin (WRR) so that
traffic is processed across all queues, eliminating the stalls.

Fixes: c4698a3499 ("arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g087: Add GMAC nodes")
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait.rb@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722085353.136986-6-ovidiu.panait.rb@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
2026-09-02 14:32:37 +02:00
Ovidiu Panait
f9d9a1913c arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g077: Switch GBETH TX queue scheduling to WRR
The GBETH ethernet nodes don't specify a TX scheduling policy, so stmmac
falls back to Strict Priority. In this configuration the queue with the
highest priority gets all the traffic, starving the others under load.

Under sustained UDP TX load with multiple data streams, this starvation
triggers spurious adapter resets due to TX queue timeouts:

  iperf3 -c <ip> -i0 -t60 --bind-dev end0 -u -b0 -P4
  end0: NETDEV WATCHDOG: CPU: 1: transmit queue 1 timed out 5228 ms
  end0: Reset adapter.

Investigation shows that only the highest priority queue is advancing
while the others stall for more than 5 seconds, causing a netdev watchdog
reset.

Switch the TX scheduling policy to Weighted-Round-Robin (WRR) so that
traffic is processed across all queues, eliminating the stalls.

Fixes: 394c1e24a4 ("arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g077: Add GMAC nodes")
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait.rb@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722085353.136986-5-ovidiu.panait.rb@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
2026-09-02 14:32:37 +02:00
Ovidiu Panait
63016c3a91 arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g047: Switch GBETH TX queue scheduling to WRR
The GBETH ethernet nodes don't specify a TX scheduling policy, so stmmac
falls back to Strict Priority. In this configuration the queue with the
highest priority gets all the traffic, starving the others under load.

Under sustained UDP TX load with multiple data streams, this starvation
triggers spurious adapter resets due to TX queue timeouts:

  iperf3 -c <ip> -i0 -t60 --bind-dev end0 -u -b0 -P4
  end0: NETDEV WATCHDOG: CPU: 1: transmit queue 1 timed out 5228 ms
  end0: Reset adapter.

Investigation shows that only the highest priority queue is advancing
while the others stall for more than 5 seconds, causing a netdev watchdog
reset.

Switch the TX scheduling policy to Weighted-Round-Robin (WRR) so that
traffic is processed across all queues, eliminating the stalls.

Fixes: 41ffbb1c42 ("arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g047: Add GBETH nodes")
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait.rb@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Tested-by: Tommaso Merciai <tommaso.merciai.xr@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722085353.136986-4-ovidiu.panait.rb@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
2026-09-02 14:32:37 +02:00
Ovidiu Panait
66fcbdbeca arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g056: Switch GBETH TX queue scheduling to WRR
The GBETH ethernet nodes don't specify a TX scheduling policy, so stmmac
falls back to Strict Priority. In this configuration the queue with the
highest priority gets all the traffic, starving the others under load.

Under sustained UDP TX load with multiple data streams, this starvation
triggers spurious adapter resets due to TX queue timeouts:

  iperf3 -c <ip> -i0 -t60 --bind-dev end0 -u -b0 -P4
  end0: NETDEV WATCHDOG: CPU: 1: transmit queue 1 timed out 5228 ms
  end0: Reset adapter.

Investigation shows that only the highest priority queue is advancing
while the others stall for more than 5 seconds, causing a netdev watchdog
reset.

Switch the TX scheduling policy to Weighted-Round-Robin (WRR) so that
traffic is processed across all queues, eliminating the stalls.

Fixes: c8c8a57c5b ("arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g056: Add GBETH nodes")
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait.rb@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722085353.136986-3-ovidiu.panait.rb@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
2026-09-02 14:32:37 +02:00
Ovidiu Panait
33da68f61d arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g057: Switch GBETH TX queue scheduling to WRR
The GBETH ethernet nodes don't specify a TX scheduling policy, so stmmac
falls back to Strict Priority. In this configuration the queue with the
highest priority gets all the traffic, starving the others under load.

Under sustained UDP TX load with multiple data streams, this starvation
triggers spurious adapter resets due to TX queue timeouts:

  iperf3 -c <ip> -i0 -t60 --bind-dev end0 -u -b0 -P4
  end0: NETDEV WATCHDOG: CPU: 1: transmit queue 1 timed out 5228 ms
  end0: Reset adapter.

Investigation shows that only the highest priority queue is advancing
while the others stall for more than 5 seconds, causing a netdev watchdog
reset.

Switch the TX scheduling policy to Weighted-Round-Robin (WRR) so that
traffic is processed across all queues, eliminating the stalls.

Fixes: 050ee38d00 ("arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g057: Add GBETH nodes")
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait.rb@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722085353.136986-2-ovidiu.panait.rb@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
2026-09-02 14:32:37 +02:00
Christian Brauner
e14d4302cb
Merge patch series "afs: Miscellaneous fixes"
David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> says:

 (1) Fix missing kunmap in afs_dir_search_bucket().

 (2) Fix double-unmap of directory block.

 (3) Fix an incorrect free in afs_lookup_server().

 (4) Clear stale peer app data after address list changes.

* patches from https://patch.msgid.link/20260902121024.3328255-1-dhowells@redhat.com:
  afs: Clear stale peer app data after address list changes
  afs: Fix incorrect free in candidate cleanup in afs_lookup_server()
  afs: Fix double-unmap of directory block
  afs: Fix missing kunmap in afs_dir_search_bucket()

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902121024.3328255-1-dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 14:13:20 +02:00
Chengfeng Ye
ba0623fc19
afs: Clear stale peer app data after address list changes
afs_fs_probe_fileserver() fetches the current endpoint state under
server->fs_lock, but leaves old_alist as NULL.  Consequently,
afs_set_peer_appdata() treats every address list replacement as initial
setup and only binds the new peers; it never unbinds peers removed from
the old list.

An address refresh can therefore proceed as follows.  CPU 0 replaces
server S's list and drops Pold without clearing Pold->app_data.  The
server destroyer then clears only S's current peers and lets S reach its
RCU callback.  After the callback frees S, CPU 1 handles a callback
through an RxRPC connection that still pins Pold, reads Pold->app_data,
and calls afs_use_server() on the freed object.

KASAN reported:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in afs_find_server+0x3c/0xa0
  Read of size 4 at addr ffff8881013e1af0 by task krxrpcio/7001/74
  Call Trace:
   afs_find_server+0x3c/0xa0
   afs_rx_new_call+0x15c/0x390
   rxrpc_new_incoming_call+0x97c/0x1730
   rxrpc_input_packet.constprop.0+0xd03/0xec0
   rxrpc_io_thread+0x967/0x1640
  Allocated by task 93:
   afs_lookup_server+0x1a7/0x14c0
   afs_alloc_server_list+0x43f/0xb60
   afs_create_volume+0x923/0x1490
   afs_get_tree+0x1c6/0x10a0
  Freed by task 0:
   kfree+0x131/0x3c0
   rcu_core+0x50a/0x1850
  Last potentially related work creation:
   __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x71/0xa10
   afs_put_server+0x213/0x2b0

Preserve old->addresses for the peer app-data update so that removed
peers are cleared before the endpoint state is replaced.  Also advance
both cursors when the old and new lists share a peer; activating the
old/new comparison without this would otherwise loop forever on the
shared entry.

Fixes: 40e8b52fe8 ("afs: Use the per-peer app data provided by rxrpc")
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Qi Zhang <marsy12010123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902121024.3328255-5-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 14:13:11 +02:00
David Howells
044d596094
afs: Fix incorrect free in candidate cleanup in afs_lookup_server()
Fix afs_lookup_server() to not free an existing server's endpoint state
when cleaning up a candidate server.  The candidate record doesn't have an
endpoint state yet at this point, so the free for that can just be removed.

Fixes: 4882ba7857 ("afs: Fix afs_server ref accounting")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260729160108.2031453-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902121024.3328255-4-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 14:13:11 +02:00
David Howells
e3cfd3eb7d
afs: Fix double-unmap of directory block
Fix afs_edit_dir_remove() to use a cleanup function to unmap the block
pointed to by afs_dir_iter::block if it's left pointing to something rather
than manually kunmapping the blocks.  Manually kunmapping without clearing
iter.blocks can result in a double-kunmap if afs_dir_find_block() is called
twice in a row (which would be the case if the block being modified is not
first in the hash chain).

Fixes: a5b5beebcf ("afs: Use the contained hashtable to search a directory")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260716103030.3065561-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902121024.3328255-3-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 14:13:11 +02:00
David Howells
950ae84b5c
afs: Fix missing kunmap in afs_dir_search_bucket()
Fix afs_dir_search_bucket() to kunmap the block it's using in the "bad:"
path.

Fixes: a5b5beebcf ("afs: Use the contained hashtable to search a directory")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260716103030.3065561-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902121024.3328255-2-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 14:13:11 +02:00
Mark Brown
edc5d19f9f
ASoC: ux500: Fix MSP lifecycle, clocking and resources
Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org> says:

Repair independent correctness problems in the DB8500 multichannel
serial port driver. The series fixes duplex and repeated-prepare stream
ownership, error propagation, frame and divider programming, FIFO
watermarks, DAI validation, reset handling, and MMIO resource ownership.
It also removes obsolete PRCMU QoS calls which are unconditional stubs.

The register programming follows the DB8500 v2 reference manual. These
changes are independent of the later sound-card devicetree conversion.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902-ux500-msp-fixes-v2-0-4b60b002d55a@kernel.org
2026-09-02 12:56:10 +01:00
Linus Walleij
2519439b4b
ASoC: ux500: Program the MSP FIFO watermarks
The DMA engine is configured for four-element bursts, but the MSP
driver never programs the FIFO watermark register and instead depends
on its previous or reset value. The DB8500 DMA request protocol requires
the peripheral watermark to match the DMA packet size.

Program four-element receive and transmit watermarks when configuring
the first direction, before enabling MSP DMA requests.

Fixes: 3592b7f69a ("ASoC: Ux500: Add MSP I2S-driver")
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902-ux500-msp-fixes-v2-9-4b60b002d55a@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 12:56:08 +01:00
Linus Walleij
dc1a1b1e22
ASoC: ux500: Allow repeated MSP prepare calls
ALSA can call the DAI prepare callback again after an XRUN without
first shutting down the stream. The MSP open helper rejects the second
call with -EBUSY because the direction remains configured.

Track successful playback and capture configurations at the DAI layer.
Make repeated prepare calls no-ops and only close directions which were
successfully prepared.

Fixes: 3592b7f69a ("ASoC: Ux500: Add MSP I2S-driver")
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902-ux500-msp-fixes-v2-8-4b60b002d55a@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 12:56:07 +01:00
Linus Walleij
7b819677b5
ASoC: ux500: Remove obsolete PRCMU QoS calls
The DB8500 PRCMU QoS interface consists of unconditional inline stubs,
so the MSP calls and cached constraint state have no effect. Device
power and clocks are already represented by the regulator, power-domain
and common-clock frameworks.

Remove the dead calls and their private state instead of pretending to
change the APE operating point.

Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902-ux500-msp-fixes-v2-7-4b60b002d55a@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 12:56:07 +01:00
Linus Walleij
4fb67925f3
ASoC: ux500: Request the MSP MMIO resource
A bare devm_ioremap() neither reserves the register range nor preserves
the platform resource error. This permits another driver to claim the
same range and reports every mapping failure as an allocation failure.

Use the managed platform resource helper, retaining the resolved
resource only to derive the DMA register address.

Fixes: 3592b7f69a ("ASoC: Ux500: Add MSP I2S-driver")
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902-ux500-msp-fixes-v2-6-4b60b002d55a@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 12:56:06 +01:00
Linus Walleij
66ec63e7a9
ASoC: ux500: Deassert the MSP reset during probe
The devicetree has described each MSP reset line since the PRCC reset
controller was added, but the driver never acquires or deasserts it. The
block can consequently remain inaccessible when firmware has left it in
reset.

Acquire the reset exclusively and keep it deasserted for the lifetime of
the bound device.

Fixes: 95f0404832 ("ARM: dts: ux500: Add reset lines to IP blocks")
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902-ux500-msp-fixes-v2-5-4b60b002d55a@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 12:56:05 +01:00
Linus Walleij
9ccbacf5a0
ASoC: ux500: Validate MSP DAI configuration
Installing channel constraints from hw_params is too late to affect the
parameters being committed. The driver consequently accepts channel
counts which disagree with the I2S or TDM setup. It also silently
truncates out-of-range slot masks and accepts inverted bit clock formats
which prepare then rejects.

Validate the selected channel count directly, reject invalid masks
before changing cached TDM state, and implement all four standard clock
and frame inversion combinations. Use the requested format in
validation diagnostics.

Fixes: 3592b7f69a ("ASoC: Ux500: Add MSP I2S-driver")
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902-ux500-msp-fixes-v2-4-4b60b002d55a@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 12:56:04 +01:00
Linus Walleij
94c18cea65
ASoC: ux500: Correct MSP frame and bit clock setup
FRPER plus one is the number of bit clocks in a frame. It must follow
the configured slot count and width. The legacy rate-dependent
constants produce malformed frames; notably, a 16-slot, 16-bit frame
is programmed as 278 rather than 256 clocks.

Derive the frame period from the TDM geometry and use the real
functional clock rate. Validate that the requested bit clock has an
exact, representable divider, program SCKDIV as divider minus one, and
report the resulting bit clock using that same divisor.

Fixes: 3592b7f69a ("ASoC: Ux500: Add MSP I2S-driver")
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902-ux500-msp-fixes-v2-3-4b60b002d55a@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 12:56:02 +01:00
Linus Walleij
3415421a2b
ASoC: ux500: Propagate MSP setup errors
The prepare callback continues with a partly initialized configuration
when format setup fails. Probe likewise tests the allocated pointer
instead of the return value, so an MMIO resource or mapping failure can
be ignored after allocation succeeds.

Return configuration failures from prepare and test the MSP
initialization result directly.

Fixes: 3592b7f69a ("ASoC: Ux500: Add MSP I2S-driver")
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902-ux500-msp-fixes-v2-2-4b60b002d55a@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 12:55:53 +01:00
Linus Walleij
c37ba8fe00
ASoC: ux500: Fix MSP stream lifecycle handling
The trigger stop path drops the direction busy flag even though ALSA
still owns the stream until shutdown. A later trigger cannot reliably
restart it, shutdown may leave the block configured, and a second
stream may overwrite shared duplex configuration.

Keep configured and running directions as separate state. Program
shared settings only for the first direction, require a compatible
configuration for the other half of a duplex stream, and enable the
frame generator only while a provider stream is running. Also fix the
RX-disable direction test and preserve the other direction multichannel
setup.

Fixes: 3592b7f69a ("ASoC: Ux500: Add MSP I2S-driver")
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902-ux500-msp-fixes-v2-1-4b60b002d55a@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 12:55:52 +01:00
Dmitry Torokhov
312fd3f3a8
platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: use shared battery swnode group on Yoga Tab 2
The WM5102 codec software node lenovo_yoga_tab2_830_1050_wm5102 is
registered automatically when attached to the codec device via
device_add_software_node() in lenovo_yoga_tab2_830_1050_init_codec().

Including it in lenovo_yoga_tab2_830_1050_swnodes is therefore
redundant, leaving generic_lipo_hv_4v35_battery_node as the only node
needing registration.

Switch lenovo_yoga_tab2_830_1050_info and lenovo_yoga_tab2_1380_info to
use the shared generic_lipo_hv_4v35_battery_swnodes group directly and
drop the custom lenovo_yoga_tab2_830_1050_swnodes array.

Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> # Yoga tab 2 1380, yt3
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260830-x86-android-lenovo-swnode-v1-6-066a91acb4ba@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-09-02 14:43:29 +03:00
Dmitry Torokhov
74884436a5
platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: drop redundant swnode group on YT3
The WM5102 codec software node lenovo_yt3_wm5102 is assigned to the
board info swnode pointer in lenovo_yt3_spi_devs. When spi_new_device()
instantiates the SPI device, device_add_software_node() automatically
registers the software node.

Therefore, explicitly registering lenovo_yt3_swnodes via
software_node_register_node_group() and listing it in .swnode_group is
redundant. Drop the unused node group and registration.

Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> # Yoga tab 2 1380, yt3
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260830-x86-android-lenovo-swnode-v1-5-066a91acb4ba@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-09-02 14:43:25 +03:00
Dmitry Torokhov
7872c625cd
platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: add Crystal Cove GPIO swnode support
The crystalcove_gpiochip_node was created when gpiolib supported
matching a software node name against the GPIO chip label. Later,
gpiolib replaced name matching with firmware node identity mapping, and
support for dynamically attaching software nodes to ACPI GPIO chips as
secondary firmware nodes was added for Baytrail and Cherryview, but
Crystal Cove ("INT33FD:00") was omitted. Consequently, lookups on the
unattached Crystal Cove software node fail.

Add support for attaching crystalcove_gpiochip_node to the INT33FD:00
ACPI device as a secondary firmware node, and enable it on Lenovo Yoga
Tab 2 models.

Fixes: 611fd6cfe1 ("gpio: swnode: remove deprecated lookup mechanism")
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> # Yoga tab 2 1380, yt3
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260830-x86-android-lenovo-swnode-v1-4-066a91acb4ba@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-09-02 14:43:23 +03:00