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Author SHA1 Message Date
Ben Cressey
18d80c77b4 dm-integrity: fix infinite loop on discard with large tag size
When integrity_metadata handles a discard, it fills a buffer with
DISCARD_FILLER and writes it over the tags, max_blocks blocks at a
time. If the kmalloc fails, the buffer is the on-stack array
checksums_onstack and max_size is set to HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE. So if the
tag size is larger than HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE, max_blocks is zero, bi_size
is never decremented and the loop never terminates.

Fix this by using sizeof(checksums_onstack) as max_size. The array has
MAX_TAG_SIZE bytes since commit b93b6643e9 ("dm integrity: fix a
crash with unusually large tag size"), so max_blocks is at least 1.

Fixes: 84597a44a9 ("dm integrity: add optional discard support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jose Fernandez (Anthropic) <jose.fernandez@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Ben Cressey <ben@cressey.dev>
Assisted-by: Claude:unspecified
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2026-09-01 13:45:10 +02:00
Ben Cressey
59e6f919d7 dm-integrity: fix buffer overflow with keyed discard
Since commit 68c5c42567 ("dm-integrity: replace forgeable discard
filler with a keyed sector marker"), integrity_metadata computes a
checksum for every discarded block into the "checksums" buffer.
integrity_sector_checksum always writes the whole digest. So if the tag
size is smaller than the digest size, the checksum of the last block
that fits into the buffer is written past the end of it. For example,
with hmac(sha256) and tag size 16, a 4MiB discard writes 16 bytes past
the kmalloc'ed page.

Fix this by subtracting extra_space from the buffer size when computing
max_blocks, like we do for writes.

Fixes: 68c5c42567 ("dm-integrity: replace forgeable discard filler with a keyed sector marker")
Reviewed-by: Jose Fernandez (Anthropic) <jose.fernandez@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Ben Cressey <ben@cressey.dev>
Assisted-by: Claude:unspecified
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2026-09-01 13:44:42 +02:00
Chen Cheng
b2fd92f016 dm-integrity: require stable writes for internal hash modes
dm-integrity direct, bitmap and inline internal-hash modes compute
integrity tags from the pages carried by the write bio.  The lower data
write also uses those pages, so the tag and the data write depend on the
same memory contents staying unchanged while writeback is in flight.

Without stable writes, a buffered writer can modify a writeback folio
after dm-integrity has submitted the data bio and before the lower device
has consumed the data.  After a crash, this can leave data from the later
contents with a tag calculated from the earlier contents, causing
permanent checksum failures on read.

Set BLK_FEAT_STABLE_WRITES for internal-hash D, B and I modes so
filesystems wait for writeback folios to become stable before modifying
them again.  Journal mode is left unchanged because it copies data into
the journal before computing and persisting the tag.

Tested using dm-delay over a virtio-blk test disk, dm-integrity
internal_hash:crc32c and no-journal ext4.  The D and B reproducers both
failed with checksum errors before this change and completed with
READ_RC=0 and zero mismatches after it.

Fixes: 7eada909bf ("dm: add integrity target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sun Yangkai <sunyangkai@fygo.io>
Link: https://github.com/chencheng-fnnas/reproducer/blob/main/dm-integrity-writeback-race.py
Signed-off-by: Chen Cheng <chencheng@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2026-09-01 13:32:50 +02:00
Benjamin Marzinski
bc9781c024 dm cache: fix issue with background work locking
dm cache used a rw_semaphore for background_work_lock. Write locks on
rw_semaphores have strict owner semantics, but there was no guarantee
that the process that locked background_work_lock was the same process
that unlocked it. This can be easily seen using a kernel compiled with
CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS. Given a dm cache device <cache>, run: 'dmsetup
suspend <cache> && dmsetup resume <cache>'. This will trigger a kernel
warning:

DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON((rwsem_owner(sem) != current) && !rwsem_test_oflags(sem, RWSEM_NONSPINNABLE))

triggered by cache_resume(). To fix this, switch from a rw_semaphore to
a spinlock and a wait queue. dm cache already has a wait queue and
associated counter, migration_wait and nr_allocated_migrations, that was
getting woken up when background work was getting completed, but wasn't
actually used by anything. This is replaced by the background_work queue
and counter.

Fixes: b29d4986d0 ("dm cache: significant rework to leverage dm-bio-prison-v2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2026-09-01 13:32:37 +02:00
Ben Cressey
148845aa19 dm-crypt: fix a tiny race condition in crypt_dec_pending
crypt_dec_pending reads io->error before calling atomic_dec_and_test.
Another context, for example crypt_endio called from an interrupt, may
set io->error and drop its reference between the read and the
decrement. crypt_dec_pending then drops the last reference and completes
the bio with the stale status - so a read that failed and was never
decrypted, or a write that failed, is reported as successful.

The read was placed before the decrement by commit b35f8caa08 ("dm
crypt: wait for endio to complete before destruction"), because that
commit freed dm_crypt_io before calling bio_endio. This is no longer the
case, dm_crypt_io lives in the per-bio data now.

Read io->error after atomic_dec_and_test instead. atomic_dec_and_test is
fully ordered, so no additional barrier is needed.

Fixes: b35f8caa08 ("dm crypt: wait for endio to complete before destruction")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jose Fernandez (Anthropic) <jose.fernandez@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Ben Cressey <ben@cressey.dev>
Assisted-by: Claude:unspecified
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2026-09-01 13:24:50 +02:00
Xixin Liu
86d923a882 clk: scpi: use PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE for scpi-cpufreq
Replace the magic -1 passed to platform_device_register_simple() with
PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE. This is a readability cleanup only and does not
change behavior.

Signed-off-by: Xixin Liu <liuxixin@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/fb51cfbfbb41.v2.1785200642.git.liuxixin@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 11:44:59 +01:00
Xixin Liu
ab06cf8152 clk: scpi: register scpi-cpufreq once and clear on failure
scpi_clocks_probe() walks clock children and, for each DVFS provider, calls
platform_device_register_simple("scpi-cpufreq", -1, ...). Two related bugs:

Since all DVFS providers register the fixed scpi-cpufreq device using
PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE, a second registration fails with -EEXIST and
overwrites the pointer to the successfully registered device. The first
device can then no longer be unregistered.

Register the virtual device only once. If registration fails, reset the
pointer to NULL so a subsequent DVFS provider can retry and the global
pointer only represents a successfully registered device.

Fixes: 9490f01e24 ("clk: scpi: add support for cpufreq virtual device")
Fixes: 67bcc2c5f1 ("clk: scpi: don't add cpufreq device if the scpi dvfs node is disabled")
Signed-off-by: Xixin Liu <liuxixin@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/fd1b9199a9c3.v2.1785200642.git.liuxixin@kylinos.cn
(sudeep.holla: reworded the commit message to improve readability)
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 11:44:59 +01:00
Xixin Liu
70f4b78d56 clk: scpi: bound-check DVFS index in scpi_dvfs_recalc_rate
dvfs_get_idx() may return an out-of-range index if the SCP firmware is
buggy or returns a stale value. Only negative indexes were rejected, so a
large index walked past info->opps and could treat garbage as a clock rate
(KASAN OOB / wrong frequency to consumers). The missing upper bound dates
back to the original SCPI clock driver.

Treat indexes >= opp count as invalid and return 0, same as idx < 0.

Fixes: cd52c2a4b5 ("clk: add support for clocks provided by SCP(System Control Processor)")
Signed-off-by: Xixin Liu <liuxixin@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/04f9ab766e07.v2.1785200642.git.liuxixin@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 11:44:59 +01:00
Xixin Liu
32471d84a4 firmware: arm_scpi: reject DVFS OPP count above MAX_DVFS_OPPS
scpi_dvfs_get_info() already rejected a zero opp_count, but still trusted
any larger value from the SCP firmware. The shared-memory reply only holds
MAX_DVFS_OPPS entries in buf.opps[]; a bigger count over-reads that array
and then sizes the allocated OPP table incorrectly (garbage OPPs / OOB).
The missing upper bound dates back to the original SCPI DVFS support.

Reject zero and out-of-range counts in one check and return -EINVAL.

Fixes: 8cb7cf56c9 ("firmware: add support for ARM System Control and Power Interface(SCPI) protocol")
Signed-off-by: Xixin Liu <liuxixin@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/022802f0b38f.v2.1785200642.git.liuxixin@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 11:44:59 +01:00
Xixin Liu
65320b6420 firmware: arm_scpi: fix device_node leak in scpi_dev_domain_id
of_parse_phandle_with_args() takes a reference on clkspec.np that must be
released with of_node_put(). scpi_dev_domain_id() returned clkspec.args[0]
without dropping that reference, so every domain lookup leaked a device
node. Paths such as scpi_dvfs_info() / cpufreq init call this per CPU, so
the leak accumulates over time.

Save the domain id, of_node_put(clkspec.np), then return the saved value.

Signed-off-by: Xixin Liu <liuxixin@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/84fdd490495b.v2.1785200642.git.liuxixin@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 11:44:59 +01:00
Harald Freudenberger
98d23edcd4 s390/zcrypt: Fix uninitialized padding in CRT key structure
The zcrypt_type6_crt_key() function leaves padding bytes uninitialized
between key components and the modulus in the CCA CRT key token. These
padding bytes are sent to the crypto card, potentially leaking kernel
memory contents.

The initial memset() only zeros fixed structure fields, not the
flexible array member key_parts[] where the padding resides. While key
components are properly copied from userspace, the calculated pad_len
bytes between them remain uninitialized.

Fix by explicitly zeroing the padding bytes after copying the CRT key
components.

Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Finn Callies <fcallies@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2026-09-01 12:44:48 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
33123ff9cb s390/mm: Simplify crst_table_upgrade()
In case of an upgrade from four to five level page tables, and a failing
pgd allocation, the exit path of crst_table_upgrade() would incorrectly
dereference the p4d NULL pointer via pagetable_dtor().

Address this by reworking crst_table_upgrade(), which basically is a
revert of [1]. Take into account that GFP_KERNEL order-2 allocation
failures are very unlikely. Therefore keep the code as simple as
possible:

In case of an upgrade from three to five levels, and an allocation
failure of the fifth page table level, keep the upgrade to four levels
instead of reverting back to three levels. This allows to keep error
handling minimal.

[1] commit 31932757c6 ("s390/mm: optimize page table upgrade routine")

Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2026-09-01 12:44:48 +02:00
Vasily Gorbik
12373ea918 s390/boot: Bound command line facility ranges
The facilities and debug-alternative command line parsers iterate over
inclusive numeric ranges. If a range ends at ULONG_MAX, incrementing the
current value wraps to zero and the loop never terminates. Large finite
out-of-range values also cause unnecessary early boot iterations even
though the bitmap helpers ignore them.

Stop each loop at the size of the bitmap it modifies. This preserves all
meaningful range values while guaranteeing termination.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2026-09-01 12:44:48 +02:00
Vasily Gorbik
d76181dfab s390/boot: Avoid IPL parameter append past command line
A command line may occupy all but the terminating byte of
COMMAND_LINE_SIZE. In that case append_ipl_block_parm() passes a zero size
to the IPL parameter conversion helpers and points the destination one
byte past early_command_line. The helpers subtract one from the unsigned
size and write the converted parameter outside the command line buffer.

Convert the IPL parameter in the command line parsing buffer first. A
parameter beginning with '=' can then replace the existing command line
regardless of its length, while other parameters are appended only when
space remains.

Fixes: 5ecb2da660 ("s390: support command lines longer than 896 bytes")
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2026-09-01 12:44:48 +02:00
Vasily Gorbik
a0c798ed41 s390/boot: Fix physical memory search range
search_mem_end() calculates the number of 1MB blocks with a signed int
literal. CONFIG_MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS values of 51 and above either overflow
the signed int or shift beyond its width. This produces an invalid search
range when the binary-search memory detection fallback is used.

Use an unsigned long literal so the full supported physical address range
is represented.

Fixes: 54c57795e8 ("s390/mem_detect: replace tprot loop with binary search")
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2026-09-01 12:44:47 +02:00
Peter Drabik
c53f5bfc37 ALSA: usb-audio: Add mixer map quirk for Audient iD24
The Audient iD24 (2708:000d) exposes feature unit 12 as a 4-channel
"Speaker Playback Volume" control (cmask 0xf, -127..0 dB).  The device
does not actually apply this volume to all of its output channels: the
left main output ignores it and stays at 0 dB, while the right main
output honors it.

When userspace (PulseAudio / PipeWire in a stereo profile) adopts this
control as the master playback volume, any setting below maximum
produces a stereo imbalance on the main outputs.

This was verified against the device's internal meters: with the
control set to 107/127 (-20 dB) on all four channels and a digitally
identical L/R sine played back, both DAW return meters read the same
level while the right main output metered exactly 20 dB below the
left.  Restoring the control to 127 (0 dB) restored the balance.

Rename the control to "Monitor Mix Playback" so that it is not picked
up as the stream's master volume control, in line with similar quirks
for other devices.  The control remains accessible for manual use.

Signed-off-by: Peter Drabik <drabik.p@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260831195855.1836617-1-drabik.p@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-09-01 12:39:37 +02:00
Xu Rao
32d7226e61 ALSA: hda: restore MFG widget enumeration after core split
Before commit 7639a06c23 ("ALSA: hda - Move a part of hda_codec stuff
into hdac_device"), widget enumeration selected the function group with

	codec->afg ? codec->afg : codec->mfg

and read subordinate nodes from that group.

The core split moved this logic into snd_hdac_refresh_widgets(), but
hard-coded codec->afg there. For an MFG-only codec, codec->afg is zero,
so the Root Node is queried and codec->start_nid/num_nodes are populated
from the function-group range instead of the MFG's subordinate nodes.

Restore the pre-split AFG-or-MFG selection.

Fixes: 7639a06c23 ("ALSA: hda - Move a part of hda_codec stuff into hdac_device")
Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/44809B8FF80DCCA2+20260901034024.2407783-1-raoxu@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-09-01 12:37:33 +02:00
HyeongJun An
e4637ce346 ALSA: usb-audio: fix OOB write in snd_usbmidi_us122l_output()
The snd_usbmidi_us122l_output() picks a count of 2 on anything slower
than high speed and never relates it to ep->max_transfer.  The URB
buffer holds exactly max_transfer bytes, so a device declaring a one
byte bulk endpoint takes two bytes from snd_rawmidi_transmit(), and the
memset that pads the rest computes 1 - 2 in int and wraps to SIZE_MAX.

Only 0x800e and 0x800f are pinned to nine bytes.  The US-122MKII at
0x0644:0x8021 falls to the default and takes usb_maxpacket(), which the
USB core only clamps downward.

The akai and novation output ops in this file were given the same guard
recently.  Do the same here.

Fixes: 030a07e441 ("ALSA: Add USB US122L driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: HyeongJun An <sammiee5311@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901090409.1478573-1-sammiee5311@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-09-01 12:36:53 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
bc93419130 net: bonding: annotate lockless writes with WRITE_ONCE()
Several fields in bonding are read locklessly using READ_ONCE()
(or ACCESS_ONCE() previously) but have corresponding writes that
do not use WRITE_ONCE().

Add WRITE_ONCE() annotations to:
- bond->send_peer_notif decrements in bond_peer_notify_may_events()
  and reset in bond_close().
- bond->slave_cnt increments and decrements in bond_enslave() and
  __bond_release_one().
- bond->recv_probe updates in bond_open(), bond_option_arp_interval_set()
  and rlb_initialize().
- slaves->count decrement in bond_skip_slave().

Fixes: 4d97480b18 ("bonding: use local function pointer of bond->recv_probe in bond_handle_frame")
Fixes: 9a72c2da69 ("bonding: fix div by zero while enslaving and transmitting")
Fixes: ee63771474 ("bonding: Simplify the xmit function for modes that use xmit_hash")
Fixes: 429208aab9 ("net: bonding: add the READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE for outside lock accessing")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jay Vosburgh <jv@jvosburgh.net>
Reviewed-by: Xuanqiang Luo<luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260831081027.3209554-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-09-01 12:26:52 +02:00
Wyatt Feng
96f01b53c2 net: xfrm: reject unrepresentable espintcp transport headers
ESP-in-TCP can hand xfrm packets whose transport header offset no longer
fits after the stream parser trims the TCP envelope. The plain transport
header reset truncates that offset and triggers the skb warning path.

Use the careful transport-header helper and drop the skb through the
existing XFRM error path when the offset cannot be represented.

Fixes: e27cca96cd ("xfrm: add espintcp (RFC 8229)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4
Signed-off-by: Wyatt Feng <wf.kernel.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <weir@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-09-01 12:24:11 +02:00
Zhiling Zou
3cf5cdecd9 xfrm: save input state data before secpath resets
xfrm_input() stores the current xfrm_state in the skb secpath while it
continues receive-side processing. Some input paths can reset that secpath
before xfrm_input() has finished dereferencing the state.

Receive callback users such as VTI and XFRM interfaces can reset the
secpath. The VTI receive path does so before checking whether the packet
crosses network namespaces, while the XFRM interface path does so only for
cross-network-namespace packets. The XFRM_MAX_DEPTH error path can also
reset the secpath before the final drop callback reports the current
state's protocol.

If secpath_reset() drops the last state reference while the state is
concurrently deleted, xfrm_input() can still dereference the freed state
when selecting transport_finish() or reporting the drop callback protocol.

Save the state protocol on the stack while the state is still valid,
and use the already saved address family for transport_finish(). A larval
XFRM_STATE_ACQ state has no type, so retain nexthdr as its protocol. This
preserves the existing drop-path fallback while avoiding the post-reset
state dereferences without adding an extra state reference to every
received packet.

Fixes: df3893c176 ("vti: Update the ipv4 side to use it's own receive hook.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-09-01 12:24:11 +02:00
Cen Zhang (Microsoft Security FORGE Labs)
9fa903b24b xfrm: hold net_device reference under RCU in bundle creation
xfrm_bundle_create() and xfrm_create_dummy_bundle() read dst->dev into
a local pointer without taking a device reference, then pass it to
xfrm_fill_dst(). A concurrent RTM_DELLINK replaces dst->dev via
dst_dev_put() and frees the old net_device, causing a use-after-free
when xfrm6_fill_dst() later dereferences the stale dev pointer.

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in xfrm6_fill_dst+0x82c/0x860
  (net/ipv6/xfrm6_policy.c:86 netdev_hold())
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880142fe588 by task exploit/153
  Call Trace:
   xfrm6_fill_dst+0x82c/0x860
   xfrm_resolve_and_create_bundle+0x21d4/0x2bd0
   xfrm_lookup_with_ifid+0x485/0x1640
   ip6_dst_lookup_flow+0x19b/0x1e0
   udpv6_sendmsg+0x1443/0x2dd0

Fix this by reading dst->dev via dst_dev_rcu() and keeping the RCU
read-side critical section active until xfrm_fill_dst() has taken the
required device references.

Fixes: 25ee3286dc ("[IPSEC]: Merge common code into xfrm_bundle_create")
Fixes: a0073fe18e ("xfrm: Add a state resolution packet queue")
Suggested-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Reported-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260820200245.44312-1-blbllhy@gmail.com/
Cc: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Assisted-by: GitHub-Copilot:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft Security FORGE Labs) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-09-01 12:24:10 +02:00
Gang Yan
d10e2a0879 RDMA/rxe: Fix integer overflow in mr_check_range() leading to OOB access
mr_check_range() validates that [iova, iova+length) falls within the
registered MR range using wraparound-prone arithmetic:

    if (iova < mr->ibmr.iova ||
        iova + length > mr->ibmr.iova + mr->ibmr.length)

A remote peer can craft an RDMA-Write/Read RETH so that iova + length
wraps to 0 (e.g. iova=0xfffffffffffffff8, length=8), bypassing the
check. rxe_mr_iova_to_index() then computes a huge index (int idx, only
guarded by WARN_ON) and rxe_mr_copy_xarray() dereferences
mr->page_info[huge], causing an out-of-bounds read/write and a kernel
oops that is triggerable by an unauthenticated remote peer.

Rewrite the check in overflow-safe form; the first two clauses guarantee
that the subsequent subtractions do not underflow:

    if (iova < mr->ibmr.iova ||
        length > mr->ibmr.length ||
        iova - mr->ibmr.iova > mr->ibmr.length - length)

With the fix, mr_check_range() returns -EINVAL for the crafted iova and
the responder reports REMOTE_ACCESS_ERROR instead of triggering the OOB.

Fixes: 8700e3e7c4 ("Soft RoCE driver")
Signed-off-by: Gang Yan <yangang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260814093740.292954-1-gang.yan@linux.dev
Reviewed-by: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Shukai Ni <shukai.ni@kuleuven.be>
Tested-by: Shukai Ni <shukai.ni@kuleuven.be>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 06:20:18 -04:00
Muhammad Bilal
28a289beaf staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in rtw_restruct_wmm_ie()
rtw_restruct_wmm_ie() scans in_ie for a WMM IE with:

	while (i < in_len) {
		...
		if (i + 5 < in_len && in_ie[i] == 0xDD && ...) {
			...
			break;
		}
		i += (in_ie[i + 1] + 2); /* to the next IE element */
	}

When the "i + 5 < in_len" match check fails simply because i is
within 5 bytes of the end of the buffer (i.e. no WMM IE was found
near the tail of in_ie), execution falls through to
"i += (in_ie[i + 1] + 2)", which reads in_ie[i + 1]. If i == in_len
- 1 at that point, this is a 1-byte out-of-bounds read of an
attacker-influenced IE buffer built from association/scan data.

Commit a75281626f ("staging: rtl8723bs: fix potential
out-of-bounds read in rtw_restruct_wmm_ie") added the "i + 5 <
in_len" guard to the match condition itself, but did not add an
equivalent guard before the fallthrough advance, so the same class
of OOB read remained reachable through the non-matching path.

Add an explicit bounds check before advancing to the next IE.

Fixes: 554c0a3abf ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728125456.32359-4-meatuni001@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-01 12:15:16 +02:00
Muhammad Bilal
ff917923f4 staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in rtw_action_frame_parse()
rtw_action_frame_parse() takes a frame_len parameter but never
actually checks it before indexing into the frame body:

	const u8 *frame_body = frame + sizeof(struct ieee80211_hdr_3addr);
	...
	c = frame_body[0];
	...
	a = frame_body[1];

frame_body already points 24 bytes (sizeof(struct
ieee80211_hdr_3addr)) into frame, so reading frame_body[0] and
frame_body[1] requires frame_len >= 26. A management action frame
shorter than that (e.g. exactly 24 bytes, the minimum a malicious
peer can send) causes a 1-2 byte out-of-bounds read.

This is reachable from rtw_cfg80211_monitor_if_xmit_entry() and
cfg80211_rtw_mgmt_tx() in ioctl_cfg80211.c, both of which pass
attacker/user-influenced frame buffers and lengths straight through.

Add the missing length check before frame_body is dereferenced.

Fixes: 554c0a3abf ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728125456.32359-3-meatuni001@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-01 12:15:16 +02:00
Muhammad Bilal
99aa998dec staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read / stack overflow in rtw_get_wps_attr()
rtw_get_wps_attr() walks WPS attributes inside a WPS IE taken from
a wireless management frame. For each candidate attribute it only
checks that the fixed 4-byte attribute header (2-byte ID + 2-byte
length) fits inside the IE:

	if (attr_ptr + 4 > wps_ie + wps_ielen)
		break;
	u16 attr_id = get_unaligned_be16(attr_ptr);
	u16 attr_data_len = get_unaligned_be16(attr_ptr + 2);
	u16 attr_len = attr_data_len + 4;

attr_data_len (and therefore attr_len) is read directly from the
wire and is never checked against the remaining bytes in the IE
before being used as the size of:

	memcpy(buf_attr, attr_ptr, attr_len);

Since attr_len is fully attacker controlled (0 to 65535+4), this is
both a heap OOB read of wps_ie, and, more seriously, a stack buffer
overflow at several call sites where buf_attr is a single-byte
stack variable, e.g. rtw_get_wps_attr_content()'s callers passing
WPS_ATTR_SELECTED_REGISTRAR into a stack "u8 sr"/"u8
selected_registrar" (drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/os_dep/ioctl_cfg80211.c,
drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_mlme_ext.c). A crafted WPS IE in a
beacon or probe response processed during scanning can therefore
smash the stack of the parsing thread.

rtw_get_wps_attr_content() itself has no independent length check
and simply trusts the attr_len it gets back from rtw_get_wps_attr(),
so fixing the bound here also fixes that caller.

The "attr_ptr + 4 > wps_ie + wps_ielen" header check above was added
by commit 1463ca3ec6 ("staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB reads in
rtw_get_sec_ie(), rtw_get_wapi_ie(), and rtw_get_wps_attr()"), which
bounded the fixed header but never extended the check to cover the
variable-length attribute data that follows it. Add that missing
check before attr_len is used as a memcpy() length or accepted as a
match.

Fixes: 554c0a3abf ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728125456.32359-2-meatuni001@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-01 12:15:16 +02:00
Hui Su
f576944a59 staging: fbtft: make dirty_lock IRQ-safe
fbtft_mkdirty() can be reached from the fbcon rendering path while
processing printk() in hardirq context. Meanwhile, dirty_lock is also
taken by fbtft_deferred_io() in workqueue context with local interrupts
enabled.

Lockdep reports a possible IRQ lock inversion involving dirty_lock and
console_owner. A hardirq can interrupt a CPU holding dirty_lock and
enter the console rendering path, which can attempt to acquire
dirty_lock again.

The following lockdep report was observed on an RK3566 system with
CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING enabled:

  WARNING: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected
  swapper/2/0 just changed the state of lock:
  (console_owner){-...}-{0:0}
  but this lock took another, HARDIRQ-unsafe lock in the past:
  (&par->dirty_lock){+.+.}-{2:2}

  CPU0                    CPU1
  ----                    ----
  lock(&par->dirty_lock);
                         local_irq_disable();
                         lock(console_owner);
                         lock(&par->dirty_lock);
  <Interrupt>
    lock(console_owner);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

Use spin_lock_irqsave() for fbtft_mkdirty() and spin_lock_irq() for
fbtft_deferred_io(). They only access the dirty line range, so the
IRQ-off regions remain short.

Fixes: c296d5f995 ("staging: fbtft: core support")
Signed-off-by: Hui Su <sh_def@163.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260804173712.176017-1-sh_def@163.com/
Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807150953.2811933-3-sh_def@163.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-01 12:14:29 +02:00
Norbert Szetei
ae36a5b609 RDMA/rxe: validate access flags before swapping the MR's PD
rxe_rereg_user_mr() reassigns mr->ibmr.pd first and only then
validates the IB_MR_REREG_ACCESS argument:

	if (flags & IB_MR_REREG_PD) {
		rxe_put(old_pd);
		rxe_get(pd);
		mr->ibmr.pd = ibpd;
	}

	if (flags & IB_MR_REREG_ACCESS) {
		if (access & ~RXE_ACCESS_SUPPORTED_MR)
			return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
		mr->access = access;
	}

Both flags pass the entry check because RXE_MR_REREG_SUPPORTED is
IB_MR_REREG_PD | IB_MR_REREG_ACCESS, so a caller can reach the access
check with mr->ibmr.pd already reassigned.

mr->ibmr.pd is owned by the core, which adjusts pd->usecnt only on the
success path: ib_uverbs_rereg_mr() jumps to put_new_uobj on a driver error
without undoing the reassignment, so mr->pd == new_pd while the usecnts
still charge the MR to orig_pd. ib_dereg_mr_user() then decrements
new_pd, whose count can reach zero while a memory window still references
it; uverbs_free_pd() frees the PD on that count alone and rxe_mw_cleanup()
writes to freed memory:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __rxe_put+0x31/0xa0
  Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881301dd690 by task rxe_poc/591
   __rxe_put+0x31/0xa0
   rxe_mw_cleanup+0x42/0x200
   __rxe_cleanup+0x115/0x370
   rxe_dealloc_mw+0x4c/0x80
  Allocated by task 591:
   ib_uverbs_alloc_pd+0x258/0x540
  Freed by task 591:
   ib_dealloc_pd_user+0x174/0x210
   uverbs_free_pd+0x8d/0xc0
   ib_uverbs_dealloc_pd+0x18e/0x1d0

Validate the access flags before mutating any state so the callback either
applies every requested change or none.

Fixes: 544c7f62cf ("RDMA/rxe: Implement rereg_user_mr")
Signed-off-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/46E1D5C0-24BE-4D01-BDB3-634FE09B22C5@doyensec.com
Reviewed-by: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 06:05:28 -04:00
Kaiwen Shi
c037915f80 mac802154: fix data race and NULL deref on local->assoc_dev
local->assoc_dev is shared between the association path and the
association-response worker without common synchronization.

mac802154_perform_association() stores the coordinator pointer and waits
for a response. Its timeout and error paths clear the pointer and return
to mac802154_associate(), which may then free the coordinator object.
Meanwhile, mac802154_rx_mac_cmd_worker() may observe the associating bit
and enter mac802154_process_association_resp(), which dereferences
assoc_dev.

The worker's bit test and the handler's pointer dereference are not
atomic with respect to cleanup. Cleanup can clear assoc_dev between them,
causing a NULL dereference, or free the coordinator while the response
handler still uses the pointer.

The recorded result is exposed to the same window. assoc_status and
assoc_addr are written by the handler but read by the association path
while the associating bit is still set, so a second response for the same
request - a malicious one, for instance - can replace them between those
reads and leave the caller with an incoherent status and address pair.

The response handler only needs the coordinator extended address.
Replace assoc_dev with a cached address, removing the pointer lifetime
dependency. Protect the cached address and the associating bit with a
dedicated spinlock. A READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() pair would not guarantee
an atomic __le64 access on all 32-bit architectures.

wpan_dev->association_lock cannot be reused here: nl802154_associate()
holds it across rdev_associate(), hence for the whole of
mac802154_perform_association() including the wait for the response.
A response handler taking that lock would only get it once the
association has already given up.

Reset the completion, publish the cached address, and set the associating
bit while holding the lock. The response handler takes the lock, rechecks
the bit and the cached address, records the response, clears the bit, and
only then completes the waiter. Thus cleanup cannot pass the handler
between its state check and completion, and the cached 64-bit value
cannot tear.

The handler clears the bit before completing, not the woken waiter:
otherwise complete() is issued under the lock and a second (e.g.
malicious) response can reacquire it before the waiter and replace the
result. So a wait that returns success implies the bit is already clear,
and the success and negative-response paths return directly. The
transmit-error and timeout paths still clear it under assoc_lock, which
serializes any racing response against the cleanup while the call returns
the error it already selected. Both paths snapshot assoc_status and
assoc_addr under the same lock.

Both users run in process context, so a plain spinlock is sufficient.
The lock is not held while waiting for the completion.

Suggested-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Suggested-by: Xuanqiang Luo <xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev>
Fixes: fefd19807f ("mac802154: Handle associating")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kaiwen Shi <skwkevin@mail.ustc.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260829230551.1787432-1-skwkevin@mail.ustc.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-09-01 11:12:39 +02:00
Zhenhao Wan
c2256c044a drm/nouveau/dmem: fix callocated underflow on large folio split
nouveau_dmem_folio_free() drops chunk->callocated once per freed folio,
while a large (compound) device-private folio is only counted once when
it is allocated.  When such a folio is split, the mm core invokes
->folio_split() (nouveau_dmem_folio_split()) once for each new
sub-folio, but the hook only fixes up the sub-folio metadata and leaves
chunk->callocated unchanged.

Each resulting sub-folio is later freed separately, so after a split
the single allocation (+1) is met by N frees (-N), leaving
chunk->callocated short by N-1.  On the first split/free cycle it
underflows: WARN_ON(!chunk->callocated) fires, the unsigned counter
wraps and never returns to zero, so the chunk can no longer be
reclaimed (nouveau_dmem_fini() also warns on the leaked count).

Account for the new sub-folio in the split hook, under the same lock as
nouveau_dmem_folio_free(), so the count stays balanced.

Fixes: c322874710 ("gpu/drm/nouveau: enable THP support for GPU memory migration")
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhenhao Wan <whi4ed0g@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811-b4-nouveau-dmem-thp-fixes-v1-2-2cdf9860af2a@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 11:09:24 +02:00
Zhenhao Wan
caa1bc2a0a drm/nouveau/dmem: fix mismatched DMA unmap size for large folios
Device-private THP migration maps migration buffers with page_size()
and records that length in dma_info->size.  For a compound folio
page_size() is PAGE_SIZE << order, but two teardown sites still pass a
literal PAGE_SIZE to dma_unmap_page():

  - nouveau_dmem_migrate_to_ram() on the success path, and
  - nouveau_dmem_migrate_copy_one() on the copy-error path.

For an order > 0 folio this unmaps less than was mapped, leaking the
remainder of the IOMMU/IOVA mapping.  The other unmap sites, in
nouveau_dmem_migrate_chunk() and nouveau_dmem_evict_chunk(), already
use the saved size; use it here too.

Fixes: c322874710 ("gpu/drm/nouveau: enable THP support for GPU memory migration")
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhenhao Wan <whi4ed0g@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811-b4-nouveau-dmem-thp-fixes-v1-1-2cdf9860af2a@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 11:09:24 +02:00
Dave Airlie
deced5fa01 nouveau/instmem: handle iomapping already existing
Turns out sashiko was right, and I should protect this properly

Fixes: 34e27b9055 ("nouveau/instmem: use iomapping interface for instmem handling")
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825030615.3464436-1-airlied@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 11:01:25 +02:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
73e594c19b af_packet: Don't cast tpacket_hdr.tp_len to int in tpacket_parse_header().
syzbot reported BUG() in sock_sendmsg_nosec(). [0]

The problem is that tpacket_parse_header() casts user-provided
tpacket_hdr.tp_len, which is u32, to int.

If the length is larger than INT_MAX, the following condition
in tpacket_parse_header() passes,

  if (unlikely(tp_len > size_max))

and any negative value can be returned to the caller, up to
sock_sendmsg_nosec().

The repro set tpacket_hdr.tp_len to 0xfffffdef, which is cast
to -EIOCBQUEUED (-529), triggering BUG() in sock_sendmsg_nosec().

  *(uint64_t*)0x200000000008 = 0xfffffdef;
  ...
  syscall(__NR_write, /*fd=*/r[0], /*buf=*/0x200000000000ul, /*count=*/1ul);

Let's define the local tp_len as u32 in tpacket_parse_header().

[0]:
kernel BUG at net/socket.c:803!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5628 Comm: syz-executor176 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026
RIP: 0010:sock_sendmsg_nosec+0x145/0x180 net/socket.c:803
Code: 06 67 48 0f b9 3a eb 95 e8 e8 3a 22 f8 48 89 df 4c 89 f6 4c 89 e2 4d 89 fb 2e e8 32 a5 5c 16 e9 51 ff ff ff e8 cc 3a 22 f8 90 <0f> 0b e8 c4 3a 22 f8 48 83 c3 18 48 89 d8 48 c1 e8 03 42 80 3c 28
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003aefb48 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffffffff89a578d4 RBX: ffff8880764c67c0 RCX: ffff88807fb23e80
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000fffffdef RDI: 00000000fffffdef
RBP: 00000000fffffdef R08: ffffc90003aef747 R09: 1ffff9200075dee8
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff5200075dee9 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffffc90003aefbc0 R15: ffffffff8aac4310
FS:  000055559101b400(0000) GS:ffff888124ce0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000200000000210 CR3: 0000000073dca000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:815 [inline]
 sock_write_iter+0x2de/0x3e0 net/socket.c:1266
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687
 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f173130ecb9
Code: c0 79 93 eb d5 48 8d 7c 1d 00 eb 99 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 d8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffd67e44248 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000200000000000 RCX: 00007f173130ecb9
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000200000000000 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffd67e44388
R13: 0000000000000002 R14: 00002000000000c0 R15: 0000000000000002
 </TASK>

Fixes: 69e3c75f4d ("net: TX_RING and packet mmap")
Reported-by: syzbot+73df3f89e1e13089e466@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a946ffa.1d9ded08.62e62.0123.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260830180915.260225-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-09-01 10:42:56 +02:00
Zhenhao Wan
38a62306c4 drm/nouveau/uvmm: clear the dirty flag when unwinding an OP_UNMAP_SPARSE
A successful OP_UNMAP_SPARSE marks its region dirty with
nouveau_uvma_region_dirty() and defers the teardown to
nouveau_uvmm_bind_job_cleanup(); it does not remove the region from
uvmm->region_mt.

If a later op in the job fails, the unwind path never clears reg->dirty
(set in one place, cleared nowhere) and sets op->reg = NULL, so cleanup
skips the teardown. The region is left in the tree with dirty set and its
completion never signalled. Later binds over that range then fail
permanently -- -ENOENT or -EINVAL from the dirty checks, or an unkillable
wait_for_completion() in bind_validate_region() -- for the lifetime of
the uvmm.

Clear reg->dirty when the unwind reverts the sparse unmap, restoring the
region to the state it was found in.

Fixes: b88baab828 ("drm/nouveau: implement new VM_BIND uAPI")
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhenhao Wan <whi4ed0g@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811-nouveau-uvmm-vmbind-fixes-v2-3-aaee4b395d04@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 10:18:00 +02:00
Zhenhao Wan
ccf930812f drm/nouveau/uvmm: fix premature region free on failed OP_UNMAP_SPARSE
In nouveau_uvmm_bind_job_submit()'s OP_UNMAP_SPARSE arm, op->reg is set
from nouveau_uvma_region_find(), which only looks the region up and takes
no reference; a region's sole reference is its membership in
uvmm->region_mt. Two failure paths leave op->reg set: the -ENOENT check
when the region is busy, and the drm_gpuvm_sm_unmap_ops_create() failure.
The sibling nouveau_uvmm_sm_unmap_prepare() failure just below clears
op->reg; these two do not.

unwind_continue steps back one op, so the failing op is skipped by the
unwind loop and its op->reg stays set. nouveau_uvmm_bind_job_cleanup()
then enters its if (op->reg) branch and calls nouveau_uvma_region_remove()
and nouveau_uvma_region_put() on it, dropping the tree's sole reference
and freeing a region this job never created. The comment above the
cleanup loop documents the broken invariant: op->reg must be NULL on
submit failure.

This frees a live region on an unrelated failure, reachable single-job
when drm_gpuvm_sm_unmap_ops_create() returns -ENOMEM; if another job owns
the same region, its cleanup then removes and puts the freed region, a
use-after-free. Clear op->reg on both failure paths.

Fixes: b88baab828 ("drm/nouveau: implement new VM_BIND uAPI")
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhenhao Wan <whi4ed0g@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811-nouveau-uvmm-vmbind-fixes-v2-2-aaee4b395d04@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 10:18:00 +02:00
Zhenhao Wan
412a6ceb56 drm/nouveau/uvmm: fix NULL deref unwinding an OP_MAP_SPARSE op
Each bind_job_op is zeroed by kzalloc_obj() in bind_job_op_from_uop(),
and the OP_MAP_SPARSE case in nouveau_uvmm_bind_job_submit() only creates
a region, so op->ops stays NULL for a successfully processed sparse map.

If a later op in the same job fails, the reverse unwind loop revisits that
op and calls drm_gpuva_ops_free(&uvmm->base, op->ops) unconditionally.
drm_gpuva_ops_free() dereferences its argument right away
(list_for_each_entry_safe on &ops->list), so a NULL op->ops oopses. The
path is reachable by any render-node fd holder, since NOUVEAU_VM_BIND is
DRM_RENDER_ALLOW.

Guard the free with IS_ERR_OR_NULL(), as nouveau_uvmm_bind_job_cleanup()
already does for the identical free.

Fixes: b88baab828 ("drm/nouveau: implement new VM_BIND uAPI")
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhenhao Wan <whi4ed0g@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811-nouveau-uvmm-vmbind-fixes-v2-1-aaee4b395d04@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 10:18:00 +02:00
Sven Peter
0b457c6733 thunderbolt: Tear down inactive DP tunnels when the domain is stopped
tb_stop() only tears down DMA tunnels so a DP tunnel that is still
waiting for dprx_work to complete keeps that work queued while the
routers are removed and the control channel is stopped. The work only
stops once the DPRX timeout has passed and because it requeues itself
until then the flush_workqueue() in tb_domain_remove() won't wait for its
final run. The callback then runs against a domain that is already torn
down. A reference to that domain is kept so the completion waiting for
that domain to disappear in unbind will block until the timeout is
eventually reached.

Tear down DP tunnels that are not active yet as well which also cancels
that work. Tunnels for displays that are already alive are untouched and
keep working.

Fixes: d6d458d42e ("thunderbolt: Handle DisplayPort tunnel activation asynchronously")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2026-09-01 10:12:41 +02:00
Sven Peter
c222f80be5 thunderbolt: Mark discovered tunnels as active
Discovered tunnels that have been activated by whatever was running
before us stay in TB_TUNNEL_INACTIVE until hibernation restore such that
anything depending on tb_tunnel_is_active() skips them. Mark them active
during discovery instead. These now also emit TUNNEL_EVENT=activated
uevents during discovery.

Fixes: d6d458d42e ("thunderbolt: Handle DisplayPort tunnel activation asynchronously")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2026-09-01 10:12:41 +02:00
Sven Peter
419fa32fa5 thunderbolt: Don't access a DP tunnel after its DPRX read was canceled
tb_dp_dprx_work() checks ->dprx_canceled before it takes tb->lock so it
misses a tb_dp_dprx_stop() that could not cancel the already running
work. It then polls the DPRX capabilities and runs the callback for a
tunnel that has already been torn down while the domain is suspending or
going away.

This can be hit by cancelling the DPRX read from outside the ordered
tb->wq: During suspend tb_disconnect_and_release_dp() does just this and
with a later patch tb_stop() will do it as well. The latter in combination
with the Apple NHI where the DPRX read never completed is how I hit
this.

Check the flag with tb->lock held instead and check it again in
tb_dp_tunnel_active() because the callback runs after the lock has been
dropped again.

Also clear the flag in tb_dp_dprx_start() so that it only ever describes
the work that is currently in flight.

Fixes: d6d458d42e ("thunderbolt: Handle DisplayPort tunnel activation asynchronously")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2026-09-01 10:12:40 +02:00
Sven Peter
1fd1f67c94 thunderbolt: Fix domain reference leak when DPRX read is canceled
tb_tunnel_one_dp() takes a domain reference which is only dropped once
tb_dp_tunnel_active() has run on the work queue. If that work is
cancelled that reference is leaked. Since
commit f5cc545f59 ("thunderbolt: Wait for tb_domain_release() to
complete when driver is removed") instead of just leaking memory this
now also blocks in the completion wait forever when unbinding the
driver.

This can be triggered whenever a DP tunnel is torn down before the DPRX
read has completed, e.g. by unplugging within the timeout, and then
unbinding the driver.

That reference only exists to keep the domain around while the DPRX work
is scheduled so let the work itself own it: take it in tb_dp_dprx_start()
and drop it in both places that end the work. Get/put are then paired
inside the same file and it doesn't matter anymore if the callback ever
runs.

Fixes: d6d458d42e ("thunderbolt: Handle DisplayPort tunnel activation asynchronously")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2026-09-01 10:12:13 +02:00
Sven Peter
12f5d8b85a thunderbolt: Make the DP tunnel activation callback mandatory
tb_tunnel_alloc_dp() takes an optional callback which is run from
dprx_work once the DPRX capabilities read has completed. Without that
callback tb_dp_dprx_start() reads the capabilities synchronously and
never queues the work. It however always takes a tunnel reference which
is only dropped by dprx_work itself or by tb_dp_dprx_stop() when
cancel_delayed_work() actually canceled that work. That reference is
thus leaked for every tunnel without a callback.

The only tunnels without one are those from tb_tunnel_discover_dp(),
which are activated again when restoring from hibernation.
Pass the callback to tb_tunnel_discover_dp() as well and drop the
synchronous path such that the DPRX capabilities are always read from
dprx_work. Hibernation restore then also no longer blocks for up to 12
seconds while waiting for that read to complete.

Also fix up the KUnit tests.

Fixes: d6d458d42e ("thunderbolt: Handle DisplayPort tunnel activation asynchronously")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2026-09-01 10:09:51 +02:00
Sven Peter
032c59c768 thunderbolt: Hold a router reference for each allocated HopID
tb_stop() drops the reference to all DP tunnels but does not deactivate
them, thus nothing cancels a dprx_work still in flight (which holds its
own tunnel reference) and the tunnel can outlive tb_switch_remove(). The
HopID releases in tb_path_free() then operate on freed IDAs and trigger
warnings like

  ida_free called for id=8 which is not allocated.

This can be triggered by unbinding the driver while a DP tunnel is still
waiting for the DPRX capabilities read to finish. On the Apple NHI
unplugging the cable runs into just that reliably because the read can
never finish right now and because the unplug powers down the entire
USB4 complex and removes the NHI device.

Take a router reference whenever an input or output HopID is allocated
and drop it again after the HopID is released. This keeps the ports and
their HopID IDAs alive for as long as they are used.

The KUnit tests allocate routers without ever registering their devices
so initialize the embedded struct device there as well and drop its
initial reference when the test is finished.

Fixes: d6d458d42e ("thunderbolt: Handle DisplayPort tunnel activation asynchronously")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2026-09-01 10:08:41 +02:00
Maxime Ripard
67f8bc848e
Merge drm/drm-fixes into drm-misc-fixes
Let's start the 7.3 drm-misc-fixes cycle.

Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 09:38:51 +02:00
Guoqing Jiang
32cd87f54d RDMA/siw: Clear association under lock if siw_qp_modify fails in siw_accept
We need to clear cep before release state_lock as siw_qp_llp_close and
siw_qp_modify->siw_qp_llp_close did.

Otherwise if siw_qp_modify() fails in siw_accept(), the QP's state_lock
is released before the error path cleanup. A concurrent ibv_modify_qp()
transitioning the QP to ERROR can race in this window:

  siw_accept()                       ibv_modify_qp(ERROR)
  ----------------------             ----------------------
  siw_qp_modify() fails
  up_write(&qp->state_lock)
                                     down_write(&qp->state_lock)
                                     nextstate_from_idle():
				     if (qp->cep)
                                       siw_cep_put(qp->cep) <- frees cep
                                       qp->cep = NULL
  goto error
    cep->qp = NULL                   <- UAF

Clear qp->cep and drop the association reference taken by siw_cep_get(),
all under the write lock held from the initial down_write(&qp->state_lock).
Thread B therefore sees qp->cep == NULL, skips its own put, and cannot free
the cep before siw_accept() is done with it.

Fixes: 6c52fdc244 ("rdma/siw: connection management")
Reported-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-rdma/d6fbe475-a5c2-f975-99b0-a0bd6b6d10e8@linux.dev/T/#m5876c1ff2de8686a9a1173b8f1aa0ff5363a785c
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827125553.12831-1-guoqing.jiang@linux.dev
Acked-by: Bernard Metzler <bernard.metzler@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 03:33:04 -04:00
Bartosz Golaszewski
49bda48268 Linux 7.3-rc1
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Merge tag 'v7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux into gpio/for-current

Linux 7.3-rc1
2026-09-01 09:16:55 +02:00
Damien Le Moal
3f9c7a108c block: flag zoned disks with GENHD_FL_NO_PART
Zoned block devices do not support partitions. However, the partition
table is nevertheless still inspected, and any partition found ignored
with a warning in add_partition(). While this is generally not a problem,
and in fact beneficial to the user as it indicates an invalid use of a
zoned block device, scanning for a partition table on the device may
result in issuing read operations to offline zones (e.g. after a disk head
is depopulated for disks that support head management operations).

Since partitions are ignored anyway, completely disable partition scanning
for zoned gendisks by setting the flag GENHD_FL_NO_PART in __add_disk().
The existing check in add_partition() is left as-is to ensure that we
still get a warning if for whatever reason, despite GENHD_FL_NO_PART, we
still endup trying to add partitions.

Flagging zoned disks with GENHD_FL_NO_PART also has the benefit to expose
through sysfs the ext_range attribute with the value of 1 instead of the
default DISK_MAX_PARTS, thus correctly advertizing the fact that zoned
disks do not support partitions.

Fixes: 5eac3eb30c ("block: Remove partition support for zoned block devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260831025050.667758-1-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-31 22:42:09 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
786262be60 - Mark the mpc85xx and ThunderX EDAC drivers as orphaned due to lack of
access to hardware
 
 - Remove the unused fake error injection interface from the EDAC debugfs
   code due to potential races between logging a fake and a real hw error
 
 - edac_mc_sysfs: Use sysfs_emit_at() for proper bounds checking
 
 - Remove Mark Gross from maintainer entries and move him to CREDITS
 
 - Load the AMD address translation library only on systems which can
   actually make use of it (have ECC memory) instead of on every AMD Zen
   system out there
 
 - In edac_altera, detect the SoC variant using the ECC manager's
   compatible string instead of the build architecture to select the
   correct interrupt layout, and remove leftover architecture-specific
   ifdeffery from the double-bit error handling path
 
 - Add a new reviewer for the Xilinx EDAC drivers
 
 - Unify address translation logic in Intel client EDAC drivers igen6 and
   ie31200 along with detecting memory controller counts at boot time
   instead of relying on hardcoded, platform specific numbers. Also, fix
   a bunch of issues in them; work by Qiuxu Zhuo
 
 - Add support for a new Intel processor platform Starfire which is
   a derivative of Panther Lake SoCs
 
 - The usual cleanups and fixlets all over
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Merge tag 'edac_updates_for_v7.3_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras

Pull forgotten EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov:
 "Somewhat belated (and forgotten :-\) EDAC updates lineup for v7.3:

   - Mark the mpc85xx and ThunderX EDAC drivers as orphaned due to lack
     of access to hardware

   - Remove the unused fake error injection interface from the EDAC
     debugfs code due to potential races between logging a fake and a
     real hw error

   - edac_mc_sysfs: Use sysfs_emit_at() for proper bounds checking

   - Remove Mark Gross from maintainer entries and move him to CREDITS

   - Load the AMD address translation library only on systems which can
     actually make use of it (have ECC memory) instead of on every AMD
     Zen system out there

   - In edac_altera, detect the SoC variant using the ECC manager's
     compatible string instead of the build architecture to select the
     correct interrupt layout, and remove leftover architecture-specific
     ifdeffery from the double-bit error handling path

   - Add a new reviewer for the Xilinx EDAC drivers

   - Unify address translation logic in Intel client EDAC drivers igen6
     and ie31200 along with detecting memory controller counts at boot
     time instead of relying on hardcoded, platform specific numbers.
     Also, fix a bunch of issues in them; work by Qiuxu Zhuo

   - Add support for a new Intel processor platform Starfire which is a
     derivative of Panther Lake SoCs

   - The usual cleanups and fixlets all over"

* tag 'edac_updates_for_v7.3_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras: (24 commits)
  EDAC/thunderx: Orphan it
  EDAC/device_sysfs: Cleanup around edac_device_ctl_poll_msec_store()
  EDAC/device_sysfs: Use kstrtouint() for poll_msec to prevent truncation
  EDAC/igen6: Add Intel Starfire SoCs support
  EDAC/igen6: Refactor address translation logic
  EDAC/igen6: Remove redundant resource configuration tables
  EDAC/igen6: Detect present memory controllers at runtime
  EDAC/igen6: Simplify compute die ID comments
  EDAC/igen6: Remove unnecessary XOR on the zero-valued interleave bit
  EDAC/igen6: Fix Raptor Lake-P logged error address
  EDAC/igen6: Fix channel address decode for non-hash mode
  EDAC/igen6: Fix channel selection hash
  EDAC/igen6: Fix interleave boundary condition
  EDAC/ie31200: Decouple DIMM width decoding from enum order
  RAS/AMD/ATL: Remove conditional return with no effect
  EDAC: Remove redundant dev_err()
  MAINTAINERS: Add Radhey Shyam Pandey as Xilinx EDAC reviewer
  EDAC/altera: Remove remaining CONFIG_64BIT ifdefs in the DB-error path
  EDAC/altera: Use ECC manager compatible to select A10/S10 IRQ layout
  RAS/AMD/ATL, EDAC/amd64: Only load ATL when needed
  ...
2026-08-31 20:10:39 -07:00
Koichiro Den
545b63503c net: ntb_netdev: Fix statistics races
ntb_netdev updates shared net_device stats from per-QP RX and TX
callbacks. Once multiple queues are enabled, concurrent updates can be
lost.

Use per-CPU tstats for packet and byte counters and DEV_STATS_INC() for
less frequent drop and error counters. Callbacks can run synchronously
in the xmit path or asynchronously from a tasklet or the memcpy kthread.
Pin TX updates against migration in the kthread path. Use the IRQ-safe
u64_stats helpers because netpoll can invoke the synchronous path with
IRQs disabled.

Let the core manage tstats while keeping transport teardown after
unregister_netdev(), outside RTNL. RCU lets unregister wait for TX
completions already updating stats, while later completions only consume
the skb and skip accounting and queue wake.

Fixes: 24d9e73c7e ("net: ntb_netdev: Support ethtool channels for multi-queue")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260830151617.3546585-1-den@valinux.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 20:09:35 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
975b5b067f ipv6: sr: restore network header before routing and forwarding
ipv6_srh_rcv() runs with skb->data at the Segment Routing Header (SRH)
while skb_network_header() points at the IPv6 header.

When segments_left > 0, ipv6_srh_rcv() previously restored the skb->data
position by pushing sizeof(struct ipv6hdr), assuming the SRH immediately
followed the fixed IPv6 header. If another extension header (such as a
Hop-by-Hop options header) precedes the SRH, skb_network_offset()
remained negative.

This led to two problems:
1. During ip6_route_input(), fib6_rules_early_flow_dissect() invokes
   __skb_flow_dissect() which passes the negative skb_network_offset()
   to flow dissection, breaking BPF and C flow dissector logic.
2. If forwarded via ip6_forward() or redirected via act_mirred, downstream
   handlers (like sch_fragment() or neighbour output) pass the negative
   offset as an unsigned length, triggering OOB memcpy or buffer overflows.

Fix this by pushing -skb_network_offset(skb) before routing, ensuring
skb_network_offset(skb) is 0 for route lookup / flow dissection as well as
downstream forwarding. On the loopback path, pull skb_transport_offset(skb)
to restore skb->data to the SRH before looping back.

Fixes: 1ababeba4a ("ipv6: implement dataplane support for rthdr type 4 (Segment Routing Header)")
Reported-by: TencentOS Corvus AI <corvus@tencent.com>
Reported-by: Jun Yang <junvyyang@tencent.com>
Reported-by: Fourie Zhang <fouriezhang@tencent.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260817104128.22681-1-juny24602@gmail.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260827092345.2301937-1-fouriezhang@tencent.com/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828141727.2372570-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 20:04:37 -07:00
David Laight
81c600c263 tipc: Dont send random pad bytes in RESET/ACTIVATE messages
The interface name is passed in a fixed length (TIPC_MAX_IF_NAME) buffer.
Replace the strcpy(data, l->if_name) with memcpy() so that the
pad bytes are actually written (l->if_name[] is zero padded)
rather than sending random bytes from the skb to the remote system.

Replace two other strcpy() with strscpy().

Fixes: e74a386d70 ("tipc: remove pre-allocated message header in link struct")
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260829115813.188600-1-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 20:02:36 -07:00