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Author SHA1 Message Date
Xin Chen
f5afdff569 Bluetooth: hci_core: use skb_get() instead of skb_clone() for req_skb
BT enable fails intermittently with -ETIMEDOUT (-110).  The kernel log
shows the HCI Read Local Version command was sent and the firmware
replied with status 0x00 (logged by hci_req_cmd_complete() BT_DBG),
but the waiter in __hci_cmd_sync_sk() never woke up and timed out
after 10 s:

  bluetooth hci0: Opcode 0xfc00              // __hci_cmd_sync_sk
  bluetooth hci0: opcode 0xfc00 plen 1       // hci_cmd_sync_add
  bluetooth hci0: skb len 4                  // hci_cmd_sync_alloc
  bluetooth hci0: length 1                   // hci_req_sync_run
  Bluetooth: hci0 cmd_cnt 1 cmd queued 1     // hci_cmd_work
  Bluetooth: hci0 type 1 len 4               // hci_send_frame
  Bluetooth: opcode 0xfc00 status 0x00       // hci_req_cmd_complete
  <-- req_skb NULL: req_complete_skb not set,
      hci_cmd_sync_complete() never called,
      req_status stays HCI_REQ_PEND            -->
  <-- 10 s later: wait_event_interruptible_timeout expires -->
  bluetooth hci0: end: err -110              // __hci_cmd_sync_sk

The root cause is that hci_send_cmd_sync() clones the sent command
into hdev->req_skb so that hci_req_cmd_complete() can locate the
registered completion callback.  Under memory pressure this
skb_clone() fails, leaving hdev->req_skb NULL.  The firmware reply
is received and processed, but hci_req_cmd_complete() finds NULL
req_skb, so hci_cmd_sync_complete() is never called, req_status
stays HCI_REQ_PEND, and the waiter times out with -ETIMEDOUT.

req_skb is only used to read bt_cb(skb)->hci callbacks and opcode --
it is never modified.  Replace skb_clone() with skb_get(), which
simply increments the reference count of hdev->sent_cmd without
allocating new memory and therefore cannot fail.

This issue was first observed as a use-after-free in ttyport_close()
when ttyport_open() failed, which was investigated in an earlier
patch series [1].  That investigation led to the discovery of the
true root cause described above.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250430111617.1151390-1-quic_cxin@quicinc.com/

Fixes: 2615fd9a7c ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix overwriting request callback")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xin Chen <xin.chen2@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-24 13:11:55 -04:00
Valentin Kindschi
941929abe5 Bluetooth: hci_event: clear HCI_LE_ADV only on a created connection
le_conn_complete_evt() clears HCI_LE_ADV before looking at the event
status, on the premise stated in its comment that all controllers stop
advertising when a connection is created.

That premise only holds when a connection was actually created. On a
non-zero status none was, and the controller is still advertising: after
the host issues LE Create Connection Cancel the event arrives with
Unknown Connection Identifier (0x02), and a connection timeout behaves
the same way. Clearing the flag there leaves the host believing
advertising is off while the controller has it on.

It is also wrong for extended advertising, where several sets can be
advertising at once. hci_cc_le_set_ext_adv_enable() is careful about
this - on disabling one set it walks hdev->adv_instances and only clears
HCI_LE_ADV once no instance is still enabled. The unconditional clear
here discards that bookkeeping, so one set connecting drops the flag
while the others keep advertising.

The direction of the error matters. A flag left set is self-correcting:
hci_disable_advertising_sync() sends LE Set Advertising Enable(0) and
the command complete puts the state back. A flag left clear is not,
because that same function returns early without sending anything while
the flag is clear:

  - LE Set Advertising Parameters is then sent to a controller that is
    still advertising, and is correctly rejected with Command Disallowed
    (0x0c);
  - hci_enable_advertising_sync() returns at that point, before the
    LE Set Advertising Enable that would set HCI_LE_ADV again.

On a controller without LE Extended Advertising that is reachable from
here: hci_schedule_adv_instance_sync() re-arms adv_instance_expire every
HCI_DEFAULT_ADV_DURATION (2 s) and its "already advertising" shortcut
tests HCI_LE_ADV, which can no longer become true, so the parameter
write is retried for as long as advertising is configured:

  Bluetooth: hci0: Opcode 0x2006 failed: -16

Only clear the flag when a connection was established.

Note this is not on its own sufficient to stop that retry loop - the
redundant enable queued by hci_le_conn_failed() clears HCI_LE_ADV itself
and recreates the same mismatch, which patch 1 addresses. This patch
fixes the event handler reporting a state the controller is not in.

Verified on the affected device (BCM43455, legacy advertising only) with
this patch and patch 1 applied. A 221 s btmon capture with an out-of-range
peer at -90 dBm contains two outgoing connection attempts that the host
cancelled, each producing exactly the event this patch changes:

  < LE Set Advertising Parameters  0x2006   Success
  < LE Set Advertising Enable      0x200a   Success
  < LE Create Connection Cancel    0x200e   Success
  > LE Connection Complete   Unknown Connection Identifier (0x02), central

Nothing follows either one; the next command is an unrelated scan restart
70 ms later. Over the whole capture: 7 LE Set Advertising Parameters sent,
all Success; 10 LE Set Advertising Enable, all Success; no Command
Disallowed of any opcode, and no 2 s cadence anywhere. Two central
connections to other peers completed normally afterwards, with feature
exchange and a connection parameter update, so advertising was still live
across the cancelled attempts.

The extended advertising case above is a code argument, not a measurement:
this controller has no LE Extended Advertising, so that path is not
exercised by the capture.

Fixes: fbd96c151c ("Bluetooth: Fix clearing HCI_LE_ADV for LE connections")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 btmon
Signed-off-by: Valentin Kindschi <valentin.kindschi@fiveco.ch>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-24 13:11:42 -04:00
Valentin Kindschi
ed5fb41d3b Bluetooth: hci_conn: re-enable advertising only for peripheral role
hci_le_conn_failed() unconditionally calls hci_enable_advertising(),
although its own comment states advertising should be re-enabled only
when the failed attempt was made as a peripheral.

hci_le_conn_failed() is reached from hci_conn_failed() for every failed
LE connection, including outgoing central connections. For a central
attempt this enable is redundant: hci_le_create_conn_sync() already
restores advertising via hci_resume_advertising_sync() in its done:
block. Because hci_enable_advertising() only queues the work on
cmd_sync_work, it runs *after* that resume has already succeeded and
set HCI_LE_ADV.

The resulting HCI sequence, captured on a BCM43455 (no LE Extended
Advertising, so legacy advertising is used):

  LE Create Connection                     Status Success
  ... 13.8 s, peer never answers ...
  LE Set Advertising Parameters (0x2006)   Success   <- done: resume,
  LE Set Advertising Enable     (0x200a)   Success      HCI_LE_ADV set
  LE Create Connection Cancel   (0x200e)   Success
  LE Connection Complete                   Unknown Conn Id
  LE Set Advertising Parameters (0x2006)   Command Disallowed (0x0c)

The last command is the queued enable from hci_le_conn_failed() running
as a second hci_enable_advertising_sync() pass. It clears HCI_LE_ADV
(hci_sync.c, "Clear the HCI_LE_ADV bit temporarily"), then sends
LE Set Advertising Parameters while the controller is still advertising,
which the controller correctly rejects with Command Disallowed.

The disable-first call at the top of hci_enable_advertising_sync()
cannot prevent this: hci_disable_advertising_sync() returns early
without sending anything when HCI_LE_ADV is clear, so it is a no-op
exactly when the flag is wrong.

hci_enable_advertising_sync() then returns without sending LE Set
Advertising Enable, so HCI_LE_ADV is never set again. The legacy
software rotation loop re-arms hci_schedule_adv_instance_sync() every
HCI_DEFAULT_ADV_DURATION (2 s), and its "already advertising" shortcut
tests HCI_LE_ADV, which can no longer become true. The command is
therefore retried every 2 s indefinitely:

  Bluetooth: hci0: Opcode 0x2006 failed: -16

Observed on a gateway as 5326 occurrences over 3 hours, ending only when
bluetoothd was restarted. Connection attempts that succeed do not call
hci_le_conn_failed() and never trigger this.

Add the role test the comment already describes. Both other
hci_enable_advertising() call sites reached from a failed/closed LE
connection (hci_cs_disconnect() and hci_disconn_complete_evt()) already
guard on conn->role == HCI_ROLE_SLAVE; this one was missed.

Reproducing needs legacy advertising (ext_adv_capable() false, so the
software rotation loop is used), simultaneous peripheral advertising and
outgoing central connects, and a central connect that times out rather
than failing fast.

The Fixes tag points at the commit that introduced the advertising
restart into this path for the directed-advertising (peripheral) case;
the role test that the later commit 0b1db38ca2 ("Bluetooth: Fix check
for direct advertising") added to the sibling paths was never applied
here.

Fixes: 3c857757ef ("Bluetooth: Add directed advertising support through connect()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 btmon
Signed-off-by: Valentin Kindschi <valentin.kindschi@fiveco.ch>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-24 13:11:33 -04:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
aec6a8d80e Bluetooth: hci_bcm4377: Ignore reserved PHY in ext adv reports on BCM4378
Commit ed2a2ef16a ("Bluetooth: Add quirk to ignore reserved PHY bits in
LE Extended Adv Report") added a quirk to handle creative use of the
reserved bits in the PHY fields for 4388 controllers in Apple silicon.

I observed the same issue with the BCM4378 Bluetooth controller (14e4:5f69,
rev 05) on an Apple MacBook Pro (13-inch, M2, 2022):

> HCI Event: LE Meta Event (0x3e) plen 51
      LE Extended Advertising Report (0x0d)
        Num reports: 1
        Entry 0
          Event type: 0x2513
            Props: 0x0013
              Connectable
              Scannable
              Use legacy advertising PDUs
            Data status: Complete
            Reserved (0x2500)
          Legacy PDU Type: Reserved (0x2513)
          Address type: Random (0x01)
          Address: EA:C1:82:F0:24:C6 (Static)
          Primary PHY: Reserved
          Secondary PHY: No packets
          SID: no ADI field (0xff)
          TX power: 127 dBm
          RSSI: -57 dBm (0xc7)
          Periodic advertising interval: 0.00 msec (0x0000)
          Direct address type: Public (0x00)
          Direct address: 00:00:00:00:00:00 (OUI 00-00-00)
          Data length: 25

This results in the firmware rejecting connection attempts with
"Unsupported Feature or Parameter Value" (0x11).

Fix the issue by using the same quirk for BCM4378 devices too.

I tested this locally and confirmed that the issue is resolved.

This was observed when attempting to connect a Kinesis Advantage 360
keyboard to the MacBook.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5
Fixes: 2e7ed5f5e6 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Use advertised PHYs on hci_le_ext_create_conn_sync")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-24 13:10:49 -04:00
HyeongJun An
4beb198bc5 Bluetooth: eir: Fix OOB read in eir_get_service_data()
eir_get_service_data() walks the advertising data for a Service Data
field with a matching UUID.  On a mismatch it advances:

    eir += dlen;
    eir_len -= dlen;

eir_get_data() reports dlen as the field's data length, but the field
spans dlen + 2 bytes once its length and type bytes count, and more
when non-Service-Data fields were skipped to reach it.  The pointer
lands correctly on the next field.  eir_len does not, and the shortfall
compounds across fields until eir_get_data() reads the length and type
bytes of a "field" past the end of the buffer.

For an ISO broadcast sink that buffer is hcon->le_per_adv_data[], filled
from the periodic advertising reports of a remote broadcaster.  A PA
payload packed with mismatching Service Data fields walks off the array
into the rest of struct hci_conn.  A drifted field that matches the BAA
UUID puts those bytes in iso_pi(sk)->base, where user space reads them
back with getsockopt(BT_ISO_BASE).

Recompute eir_len from the end of the buffer each iteration.

Fixes: 8f9ae5b3ae ("Bluetooth: eir: Add helpers for managing service data")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: HyeongJun An <sammiee5311@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-24 13:10:27 -04:00
Ali Ahmet Memis
060fa7592b Bluetooth: btnxpuart: Validate the FW dump header length
nxp_process_fw_dump() pulls the ACL header off the frame and then reads
seq_num and buf_len from a struct nxp_fw_dump_hdr placed at skb->data,
without checking that the ACL payload is long enough to contain it.

h4_recv_buf() collects HCI_ACL_HDR_SIZE bytes of header followed by the
number of payload bytes named in that header, so skb->len is 4 + dlen
with dlen supplied by the controller and possibly smaller than the 8
byte dump header, or zero. A short frame with connection handle 0xfff
therefore reads both fields from beyond the received data.

Beyond the read itself, buf_len is what terminates a dump: a value of
zero makes the driver call hci_devcd_complete() and reset the
controller, so a truncated frame can end a dump early.

Use skb_pull_data() to validate and pull the FW dump header before
accessing its fields. Warn and reject the chunk if the header is
truncated.

Fixes: 998e447f44 ("Bluetooth: btnxpuart: Add support for HCI coredump feature")
Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-24 13:10:20 -04:00
Randy Dunlap
e5bbf81def docs: kernel-parameters: add CPU_FREQ, CPU_IDLE build options
CPU_FREQ and CPU_IDLE are used in descriptions of some kernel parameters
so add their descriptions to the build options list.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260815172934.3604009-1-rdunlap@infradead.org>
2026-08-24 11:08:37 -06:00
Pauli Virtanen
5b9b68abb5 Bluetooth: hci_sync: add conditional locking annotations
Add context analysis annotations to functions doing conditional locking,
to suppress analysis warnings.

Fixes: cdc36db204 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix advertising data UAFs")
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> # build
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-24 13:08:00 -04:00
Sherry Sun
3b8f8d6323 Bluetooth: btnxpuart: Check remote M.2 connector availability before pwrseq
The current code uses of_graph_is_present() to decide whether to enter
the pwrseq path. However, of_graph_is_present() only checks for the
structural presence of a port/ports sub-node and does not check the
status property. This causes problems when a DT overlay disables the
remote M.2 connector node (e.g., switching from PCIe WiFi to SDIO WiFi):
the port node still exists, so of_graph_is_present() returns true, but
the pwrseq provider never registers because the connector is disabled,
leading to an infinite -EPROBE_DEFER loop.

Replace of_graph_is_present() with a new helper that traverses the OF
graph to the remote port parent (the M.2 connector node) and checks
of_device_is_available(). When the remote connector is disabled, the
pwrseq path is skipped, allowing the BT driver to fall through to the
direct bluetooth child node path.

Fixes: e48e332d84 ("Bluetooth: btnxpuart: Add M.2 Bluetooth device support using pwrseq")
Signed-off-by: Sherry Sun <sherry.sun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-24 13:07:23 -04:00
Chris Lu
fa0ad2d277 Bluetooth: btmtksdio: Fix out-of-bounds DMA read in the TX path
btmtksdio_tx_packet() rounds the transfer size up to the SDIO block size
of 256 bytes, but hands the host controller the SKB buffer as is:

	err = sdio_writesb(bdev->func, MTK_REG_CTDR, skb->data,
			   round_up(skb->len, MTK_SDIO_BLOCK_SIZE));

Only skb->len bytes hold packet data, so the controller reads up to 255
bytes of uninitialised memory and sends it to the device over the SDIO
bus. Depending on how much tailroom slack the SKB allocation happens to
carry, that read can also extend past the end of the buffer.

Compute the padded length up front, ensure the SKB has tailroom for it,
and zero-fill the padding with skb_put_zero(). skb->len then covers the
padding, so sdio_writesb() no longer needs to round up. byte_tx keeps
counting the header and the payload only, and the error path restores the
SKB so that the caller can requeue it.

Writing behind skb->tail is only safe because the driver owns the buffer,
which "Bluetooth: btmtksdio: Take exclusive ownership of the SKB before
TX" ensures.

Fixes: 9aebfd4a22 ("Bluetooth: mediatek: add support for MediaTek MT7663S and MT7668S SDIO devices")
Signed-off-by: Chris Lu <chris.lu@mediatek.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-24 13:07:14 -04:00
Chris Lu
155e3003d1 Bluetooth: btmtksdio: Take exclusive ownership of the SKB before TX
btmtksdio_tx_packet() prepends the MediaTek SDIO header with skb_push()
and writes into that space after only checking the headroom size. On a
cloned SKB that headroom belongs to a buffer shared with the other owner,
which the driver has no right to write to.

Cloned SKBs do reach this path: hci_send_cmd_sync() keeps a clone of every
HCI command in hdev->sent_cmd before handing the SKB to the driver, and
l2cap_ertm_send() clones SKBs for retransmission.

Replace the open-coded headroom check with skb_cow_head(), which both
guarantees the headroom and reallocates a private buffer when the SKB is
cloned. The cost is one reallocation and copy per cloned packet, the usual
price of this pattern in network drivers.

This has no observable effect on its own, as the driver only writes in
front of skb->data where no other owner looks. It is a prerequisite for
"Bluetooth: btmtksdio: Fix out-of-bounds DMA read in the TX path", which
writes padding behind skb->tail, and carries the same Fixes: tag so that
both are backported together.

Fixes: 9aebfd4a22 ("Bluetooth: mediatek: add support for MediaTek MT7663S and MT7668S SDIO devices")
Signed-off-by: Chris Lu <chris.lu@mediatek.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-24 13:07:08 -04:00
Ismail Tarim
21b50c2484 Bluetooth: btmtk: Do not discard the subsystem reset timeout
When the MTK_BT_RST_DONE poll times out, btmtk_usb_subsys_reset() logs
"Reset timeout" and keeps the error in err, but err is then overwritten
by the return value of the following btmtk_usb_id_get() call, so the
timeout is never reported to the caller.

Commit 25b6d7593a ("Bluetooth: btmtk: introduce btmtk reset work")
discarded the return value of the chip id read, so the function returned
the timeout error as intended. Commit 3dcb122b30 ("Bluetooth: btusb:
mediatek: return error for failed reg access") started assigning err at
that call and silently dropped it.

Keep the timeout in a separate variable and return it, restoring the
original behaviour without changing the control flow.

Fixes: 3dcb122b30 ("Bluetooth: btusb: mediatek: return error for failed reg access")
Signed-off-by: Ismail Tarim <ismailtarim7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-24 13:07:02 -04:00
Ismail Tarim
59c3ee19ca Bluetooth: btmtk: Do not report success when subsys reset fails
btmtk_usb_subsys_reset() validates the subsystem reset by reading the
chip id back. When that read succeeds at the bus level but yields an id
of zero, the reset has demonstrably not taken effect: the function logs
"Can't get device id, subsys reset fail." and then returns the return
value of btmtk_usb_id_get(), which in that case is zero, i.e. success.

btusb_mtk_reset() returns that value unchanged, so its caller cannot
tell a completed reset from a failed one.

Return -ENODEV when the chip id reads back as zero, leaving the existing
MT6639 exemption intact.

Observed on an MT7902 [13d3:3579]. The path can be reached on demand by
asking the controller for a coredump, since btmtk requests a reset once
the dump completes:

  # echo 1 > /sys/class/bluetooth/hci0/device/coredump

  Bluetooth: hci0: Mediatek coredump end
  Bluetooth: hci0: Can't get device id, subsys reset fail.
  usb 3-10: reset high-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
  usb 3-10: device descriptor read/64, error -110
  usb usb3-port10: attempt power cycle
  usb usb3-port10: unable to enumerate USB device

The same sequence occurs unprompted when the controller firmware asserts
on its own.

Note that this corrects the error reporting only; it does not by itself
make the controller recoverable in the case above.

Fixes: 25b6d7593a ("Bluetooth: btmtk: introduce btmtk reset work")
Signed-off-by: Ismail Tarim <ismailtarim7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-24 13:06:56 -04:00
Pauli Virtanen
66d6ef1854 Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix race l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() vs. put_chan
For L2CAP sockets without owning sk->sk_socket, reading
l2cap_pi(sk)->chan may race against concurrent l2cap_sock_kill() ->
l2cap_sock_put_chan().  This excludes simultaneous proto_ops callbacks,
but access in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() has unsafe lockless read.

 [Task 1]                         [Task 2 (hdev->workqueue)]
 l2cap_sock_release(parent)       l2cap_disconn_cfm
   l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen        l2cap_conn_del
     bt_accept_dequeue                l2cap_chan_del
       lock_sock(sk)                    l2cap_sock_teardown_cb
       bt_accept_unlink
         bt_sk(sk)->parent = NULL
       release_sock(sk) ----------------> lock_sock(sk)
                                          parent = /* NULL */
     lock_sock(sk) <--------------------- release_sock(sk)
                                          sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED)
                                      l2cap_sock_close_cb
                                        l2cap_sock_kill(sk)
                                          l2cap_sock_put_chan
     chan = READ l2cap_pi(sk)->chan         l2cap_pi(sk)->chan = NULL
     l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero            l2cap_put_chan(chan)
       kref_get_unless_zero(&chan->ref)

Task 1 may observe NULL which causes null-ptr-deref.

Fix the race by taking lock_sock() in l2cap_sock_kill() to
synchronize with l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen().  hold_unless_zero() is not
needed here, l2cap_pi(sk)->chan owns reference if it is non-NULL.

Clarify code comments vs. locking.

Fixes: 6fef032af0 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_new_connection_cb()")
Reported-by: syzbot+e6382a2f53f5fc7453ac@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=e6382a2f53f5fc7453ac
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-24 13:06:49 -04:00
Pavel Shpakovskiy
59eecbe2f2 Bluetooth: mgmt: fix 'hdev->discovery.uuids' NULL dereference
'uuid_count' member of struct 'discovery_state' is assigned and read
without any locks, so there is a chance of situation when
uuid_count != 0, but uuids is NULL and there will be NULL pointer
dereference.

Possible race:
'hci_update_passive_scan_sync'
  'hci_discovery_filter_clear'
    hdev->discovery.uuid_count = 0;
      <----------------------preempted----------------------------->
                        'start_service_discovery'
                          // Set uuid_count to value != 0
                          hdev->discovery.uuid_count = uuid_count;
                          hdev->discovery.uuids = kmemdup(...);
      <----------------------preempted----------------------------->
    spin_lock(&hdev->discovery.lock);
    kfree(hdev->discovery.uuids);
    hdev->discovery.uuids = NULL;
    spin_unlock(&hdev->discovery.lock);

Now uuids == NULL and uuid_count != 0.
So 'mgmt_device_found' -> 'is_filter_match' -> 'eir_has_uuids' receives
non consistent discovery state, where NULL dereference of uuids happens.

To fix it let's add discovery.lock around every read/write of uuid_count,
uuids pair of struct members. It is also important to assign uuid_count
value only after success kmemdup() allocation in
start_service_discovery(), otherwise uuids is NULL, because kmemdup failed,
but uuid_count is already assigned to non zero value.

The following panic happens:

[ ] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ ] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual
address 0000000000000000
[ ] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ ] CPU: 0 PID: 15056 Comm: kworker/u9:2
[ ] Workqueue: hci0 hci_rx_work
[ ] pstate: 10400009 (nzcV daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ ] pc : eir_has_uuids+0x2d8/0x590
[ ] lr : is_filter_match+0x258/0x320
...
[ ] Call trace:
[ ]  eir_has_uuids+0x2d8/0x590
[ ]  is_filter_match+0x258/0x320
[ ]  mgmt_device_found+0x5b0/0xafc
[ ]  process_adv_report.part.0+0x8c8/0xf14
[ ]  hci_le_adv_report_evt+0x338/0x3f0
[ ]  hci_le_meta_evt+0x1f0/0x4c8
[ ]  hci_event_packet+0x440/0xc9c
[ ]  hci_rx_work+0x44c/0xaf8
[ ]  process_one_work+0x54c/0x103c
[ ]  worker_thread+0x6c4/0x10c4
[ ]  kthread+0x274/0x2ec
[ ]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ ] Code: 14000004 91004021 eb14003f 54000180 (f9400024)
[ ] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fixes: 2935e55685 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix double free in 'hci_discovery_filter_clear()'")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shpakovskiy <pashpakovskii@salutedevices.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-24 13:06:39 -04:00
Tao Cui
6586705bc2 docs/sched_ext: document that cgroup CPU knobs are scheduler-dependent
The scheduler core communicates the initial cpu controller settings
to the BPF scheduler through ops.cgroup_init() and reports subsequent
changes through the corresponding ops.cgroup_set_*() callbacks.
Whether and how a knob takes effect is up to the loaded scheduler:
it may implement the corresponding callback partially or not at all,
so cpu.max, cpu.weight and friends can silently have no effect.

Document this in the basics section of sched-ext.rst.

Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-24 07:05:33 -10:00
Pauli Virtanen
d4bfa78fd6 Bluetooth: L2CAP: reject accept queue add unless BT_LISTEN
New sk should not be added to parent socket accept queue after last
l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() has run in l2cap_sock_teardown_cb() and
state set to BT_CLOSED, as that can result to UAF on dereferencing the
dangling parent reference.

l2cap_sock_new_connection_cb() may race with parent l2cap_chan teardown,
due to chan->state accessed without consistent locking:

  [Task 1]                           [Task 2]
  l2cap_sock_release(parent)         l2cap_connect
    l2cap_sock_shutdown                pchan = l2cap_global_chan_by_psm
      l2cap_chan_lock(pchan)
      l2cap_chan_close
        l2cap_sock_teardown_cb
          pchan->state = BT_CLOSED
      l2cap_chan_unlock(pchan) ------> l2cap_chan_lock(pchan)
                                       l2cap_new_connection
                                         l2cap_sock_new_connection_cb
      l2cap_chan_lock(pchan) <-------- l2cap_chan_unlock(pchan)
      l2cap_sock_kill(parent)          /* bt_sk(sk)->parent dangling */

Fix by adding check for sk_state == BT_LISTEN after acquiring sk lock in
l2cap_sock_new_connection_cb().  Add lock_sock() around sk_state writes
where missing, to avoid data races.

Although the data races on pchan->state should be fixed too, this
defensive sk_state check probably makes sense in any case.

Fixes: 2ff1a41a91 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix null-ptr-deref in l2cap_sock_state_change_cb()")
Reported-by: syzbot+9265e754091c2d27ea29@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9265e754091c2d27ea29
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Reported-by: syzbot+9265e754091c2d27ea29@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+9265e754091c2d27ea29@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-24 13:04:37 -04:00
Pauli Virtanen
ca2c4c2649 Bluetooth: L2CAP: access chan->conn safely in get/setsockopt
Since commit b66774b48d ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix UAF in channel timeout by holding conn ref")
l2cap_chan::conn has held reference and remains non-NULL also after the
corresponding hci_conn is deleted.  In this state accessing various
fields eg. hci_conn::hdev is invalid, which leads to KASAN crash in
l2cap_sock_setsockopt() access of conn->hcon->hdev.

Check l2cap_chan::conn.hcon corresponds to an alive hci_conn before
trying to use it in l2cap_sock.c.  Hold l2cap_chan_lock() in
getsockopt/setsockopt to ensure it stays alive, and to avoid data races
in l2cap_chan fields.

Fixes: b66774b48d ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix UAF in channel timeout by holding conn ref")
Reported-by: syzbot+b106284c2a0b7bc80cf9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b106284c2a0b7bc80cf9
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-24 13:04:27 -04:00
Guangshuo Li
c7e9a8cb69 Bluetooth: hci_intel: fix usage_count leak when autosuspend_delay is negative
intel_set_power() calls pm_runtime_use_autosuspend() when powering on
the device, but the power-off path does not call the matching
pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend() before disabling runtime PM.

If the autosuspend delay is set to a negative value while autosuspend
is enabled, the runtime PM core increments usage_count to prevent
runtime suspend. Without calling pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend()
during teardown, this reference is not dropped and usage_count remains
unbalanced.

Add the missing pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend() call before disabling
runtime PM.

This issue was found by manual code inspection.

Fixes: 74cdad37cd ("Bluetooth: hci_intel: Add runtime PM support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-24 13:04:18 -04:00
Guangshuo Li
853a92b97c Bluetooth: hci_h5: fix usage_count leak when autosuspend_delay is negative
h5_btrtl_open() calls pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(), but
h5_btrtl_close() does not call the matching
pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend() when tearing down runtime PM.

If the autosuspend delay is set to a negative value while autosuspend
is enabled, the runtime PM core increments usage_count to prevent
runtime suspend. Without calling pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend()
during driver teardown, this reference is not dropped and usage_count
remains unbalanced.

Add the missing pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend() call before disabling
runtime PM.

This issue was found by manual code inspection.

Fixes: d9dd833cf6 ("Bluetooth: hci_h5: Add runtime suspend")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-24 13:04:11 -04:00
Guangshuo Li
dc6b7c771a Bluetooth: hci_bcm: fix usage_count leak when autosuspend_delay is negative
bcm_request_irq() calls pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(), but bcm_close()
does not call the matching pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend() when
tearing down runtime PM.

If the autosuspend delay is set to a negative value while autosuspend
is enabled, the runtime PM core increments usage_count to prevent
runtime suspend. Without calling pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend()
during driver teardown, this reference is not dropped and usage_count
remains unbalanced.

Add the missing pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend() call before disabling
runtime PM.

This issue was found by manual code inspection.

Fixes: e88ab30d36 ("Bluetooth: hci_bcm: Add suspend/resume runtime PM functions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-24 13:04:03 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
8bfab832ad mailbox: updates for v7.3
- mhuv2: convert channel translation to fw_xlate() and use generic device
           property APIs
  - axiado: add AX3005 mailbox controller driver and DT bindings
  - bcm2835: use platform_get_irq() and simplify probe error handling
  - cix: fix DT property string typo and use dev_err_probe()
  - exynos: add Exynos850 mailbox driver support and DT bindings
  - microchip: add null check for devm_kasprintf()
  - pcc: fix missed-interrupt command timeout, verify shared memory signature,
        and notify clients on polled completion
  - qcom: fix CPUCP PREEMPT_RT deadlock and NULL data crash, fix IPCC duplicate
         channel allocation across holes, and add IPQ5210 APCS and Nord IPCC bindings
  - riscv: validate RPMI notification buffer lengths and event payload bounds
  - rockchip: manage peripheral clock with devm helper and drop unused struct field
  - ti-msgmgr: convert bindings to DT schema
  - misc: remove redundant dev_err()/dev_err_probe() on IRQ request failures
         across drivers
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Merge tag 'mailbox-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jassibrar/mailbox

Pull mailbox updates from Jassi Brar:

 - mhuv2:
     - convert channel translation to fw_xlate()
     - use generic device property APIs

 - axiado:
     - add AX3005 mailbox controller driver and DT bindings

 - bcm2835:
     - use platform_get_irq()
     - simplify probe error handling

 - cix:
     - fix DT property string typo
     - use dev_err_probe()

 - exynos:
     - add Exynos850 mailbox driver support and DT bindings

 - microchip:
     - add null check for devm_kasprintf()

 - pcc:
     - fix missed-interrupt command timeout
     - verify shared memory signature
     - notify clients on polled completion

 - qcom:
     - fix CPUCP PREEMPT_RT deadlock and NULL data crash
     - fix IPCC duplicate channel allocation across holes
     - add IPQ5210 APCS and Nord IPCC bindings

 - riscv:
     - validate RPMI notification buffer lengths and event payload bounds

 - rockchip:
     - manage peripheral clock with devm helper
     - drop unused struct field

 - ti-msgmgr:
     - convert bindings to DT schema

 - remove redundant dev_err()/dev_err_probe() on IRQ request failures
   across drivers

* tag 'mailbox-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jassibrar/mailbox: (22 commits)
  mailbox: add Axiado AX3005 mailbox driver
  dt-bindings: mailbox: add Axiado AX3005 mailbox
  dt-bindings: mailbox: Convert TI Message Manager to DT schema
  mailbox: cix: fix DT property name string typo and use dev_err_probe()
  mailbox: riscv-sbi-mpxy: validate RPMI notification lengths
  mailbox: bcm2835: use platform_get_irq and simplify probe
  mailbox: qcom-ipcc: fix duplicate channel allocation across holes
  mailbox: mchp-ipc-sbi: Add null check for devm_kasprintf()
  mailbox: Remove redundant dev_err()/dev_err_probe()
  dt-bindings: mailbox: qcom: Add IPQ5210 APCS compatible
  dt-bindings: mailbox: qcom-ipcc: Document Nord IPCC
  mailbox: exynos: Add support for Exynos850 mailbox
  dt-bindings: mailbox: google,gs101-mbox: Add samsung,exynos850-mbox
  mailbox: pcc: Fix command timeout due to missed interrupt
  mailbox: pcc: Check shared memory signature on request
  mailbox: pcc: Notify clients on polled completion
  mailbox: rockchip: drop unneeded runtime pointer (pclk)
  mailbox: rockchip: disable pclk on probe failure and unbind
  mailbox: qcom-cpucp: handle NULL data in send_data callback
  mailbox: qcom-cpucp: fix PREEMPT_RT self-deadlock in IRQ handler
  ...
2026-08-24 10:03:49 -07:00
Federico Vaga
f7f11bddda doc:it_IT: align Italian documentation in process
This commit updates the Italian translation in `process/` following
these changes:

commit 44abc8fcbf ("Documentation: process: Arbitrarily bump kernel major version number")
commit ba2457109d ("Documentation: process: Also mention Sasha Levin as stable tree maintainer")
commit 5ce70894f6 ("Doc: correct spelling and wording mistakes")
commit 4629837547 ("linux-next: update maintainer info.")
commit 43e9076a00 ("docs: Fix conflicting contributor identity info")
commit b27f9e8079 ("docs: remove Documentation/dontdiff")
commit 9734b3e753 ("docs: 5.Posting: mentioned Suggested-by: tag")
commit 4e6b7141d1 ("docs: clarify rules wrt tagging other people")
commit 944df7a314 ("docs: update the guidance for Link: tags")
commit 0a83293322 ("doc: development-process: add notice on testing")
commit a037699da0 ("docs: Add debugging section to process")
commit 78d979db6c ("docs: add AI Coding Assistants documentation")
commit a66437c279 ("Documentation: Provide guidelines for tool-generated content")
commit a592a36e49 ("Documentation: use a source-read extension for the index link boilerplate")
commit 102606402f ("Documentation: Project continuity")
commit a03ef333fb ("Documentation: security-bugs: explain what is and is not a security bug")
commit d0b343605f ("kernel-docs: Add new section for Rust learning materials")
commit 57937eac1f ("kernel-docs: Add book to process/kernel-docs.rst")
commit d8c949c577 ("docs/licensing: Clarify wording about "GPL" and "Proprietary"")
commit ebf1bafd09 ("LICENSES: Explicitly allow SPDX-FileCopyrightText")
commit 9fa7153c31 ("rust: conclude the Rust experiment")
commit 47cb33cedf ("docs: clarify wording in programming-language.rst")
commit 45a92c0b91 ("docs: maintainers: add SPDX license to the file")
commit 2932ba8d9c ("slab: Introduce kmalloc_obj() and family")
commit e4c8b46b92 ("slab: Introduce kmalloc_flex() and family")
commit d957b4184a ("Documentation: deprecated.rst: kmalloc-family: mark argument as optional")
commit 120a64c802 ("Documentation: process: fix brackets")
commit 079a028d63 ("string: Remove strncpy() from the kernel")
commit e551bd4109 ("Documentation: remove :kyb: tags")
commit 4971ca2007 ("docs: process: email-client: add Thunderbird "Toggle Line Wrap" extension")
commit f44a29784f ("Documentation: update maintainer-pgp-guide for latest best practices")
commit 273aa250f1 ("Documentation: Improve wording on requirements for a free Nitrokey")
commit 6c5c07bc85 ("docs: process: maintainer-pgp-guide: update kernel.org docs link")
commit 54857c5245 ("docs: maintainer-pgp-guide.rst: add a reference for kernel.org sign")
commit a556bd882b ("docs: align with scripts/syscall.tbl migration")
commit e5b1c0fa4f ("Documentation: Remove :manpage: from non-existing man pages")
commit 78a00cac1e ("docs: fix 're-use' -> 'reuse' in documentation")
commit ec6fd28baf ("docs: remove unneeded maintainer_handbooks_main label")
commit 8eae6da5f5 ("docs: auto-generate maintainer entry profile links")
commit bda185c305 ("docs: maintainers_include: Only show main entry for profiles")
commit 2783096fb1 ("docs: submit-checklist: Expand on build tests against different word sizes")
commit fb12098d8e ("docs: submit-checklist: Allow creating cross-references for ABI README")
commit 5a63f0369b ("docs/.../submit-checklist: Use Documentation/admin-guide/abi.rst for cross-ref of README")
commit e5880f95a9 ("docs: process: discourage pointless boilerplate kdoc")
commit 2c62e2e874 ("coding-style: fix verb typo")
commit 197bbebd25 ("docs: Update documentation to avoid mentioning of kernel.h")
commit eba6ffd126 ("docs: kdoc: move kernel-doc to tools/docs")
commit 7c6d969d53 ("Documentation: adopt new coding style of type-aware kmalloc-family")
commit 323fa4b960 ("Documentation: Fix syntax of kmalloc_objs example in coding style doc")
commit d49172bbd7 ("Documentation: clarify the expected collaboration with security bugs reporters")
commit 3a68841d1d ("Documentation: smooth the text flow in the security bug reporting process")
commit ceddb2c001 ("Documentation: insist on the plain-text requirement for security reports")
commit f2b1cbef15 ("Documentation: minor updates to the security contacts")
commit a72b832a48 ("Documentation: explain how to find maintainers addresses for security reports")
commit 496fa1befb ("Documentation: clarify the mandatory and desirable info for security reports")
commit f387e2e2b9 ("Documentation: fix two typos in latest update to the security report howto")
commit aed3c33467 ("Documentation: security-bugs: do not systematically Cc the security team")
commit 4bf85afb9f ("Documentation: security-bugs: clarify requirements for AI-assisted reports")
commit 561458db0d ("docs: security-bugs: add a link to the threat-model documentation")
commit 5f5e734432 ("kbuild: generate offset range data for builtin modules")
commit 41047d53bc ("docs:process:changes: fix version command for btrfs-progs")
commit 82a1978d0f ("kheaders: use 'tar' instead of 'cpio' for copying files")
commit d2b239099c ("docs: changes: update Sphinx minimal version to 3.4.3")
commit 5e25b972a2 ("docs: changes: update Python minimal version")
commit 118c40b7b5 ("kbuild: require gcc-8 and binutils-2.30")
commit 28d51df0db ("Documentation: update binutils-2.30 version reference")
commit fc6edeea53 ("docs: Remove reiserfsprogs from dependencies.")
commit bc20c56e98 ("docs: changes: better document Python needs")
commit 20c0989283 ("kbuild: Bump minimum version of LLVM for building the kernel to 15.0.0")
commit 903922cfa0 ("lib/Kconfig.debug: Set the minimum required pahole version to v1.22")
commit 8913632998 ("Documentation: Fix typos and grammatical errors")
commit c99fcb5850 ("docs: Fix an erroneous reference to sphinx.rst")
commit d8a224f519 ("docs: changes/ver_linux: fix entries and add several tools")
commit ece7e57afd ("docs: changes.rst and ver_linux: sort the lists")
commit f32fb9c58a ("rust: bump Rust minimum supported version to 1.85.0 (Debian Trixie)")
commit c3a00a3f31 ("rust: bump `bindgen` minimum supported version to 0.71.1 (Debian Trixie)")
commit ce3267a39a ("kbuild: Bump minimum version of LLVM for building the kernel to 17.0.1")
commit 2c1ccd9a1d ("docs: changes.rst: restore pahole 1.26 minimum (regressed by sort)")
commit 3f997cbf67 ("docs: process: submitting-patches: split canonical patch format section")
commit 6356f18f09 ("Align git commit ID abbreviation guidelines and checks")
commit cd9123eeb2 ("docs: submitting-patches: clarify Acked-by and introduce "# Suffix"")
commit 25fb101385 ("docs: submitting-patches: clarify difference between Acked-by and Reviewed-by")
commit 08c035da54 ("docs: submitting-patches: clarify that signers may use their discretion on tags")
commit 95767a592d ("docs: submitting-patches: document the format for affiliation")
commit dc896f853e ("docs: submitting-patches: adjust Fixes definition slightly")
commit 22014a2300 ("Documentation/process: submitting-patches: fix typo in "were do"")
commit e36a7b1e17 ("docs: submitting-patches: Clarify that removal of Acks needs explanation too")
commit 8a12e3fbf2 ("docs: submitting-patches: suggest adding previous version links")
commit 6252e5c1c2 ("docs: add an Assisted-by mention to submitting-patches.rst")
commit 48c3876a6a ("docs: submitting-patches: Clarify that "reviewer" is a person")
commit 83f71fbc66 ("docs: submitting-patches: Fix section structure around DCO")

Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260816193906.68808-1-federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it>
2026-08-24 11:03:46 -06:00
Guopeng Zhang
87d347a8c8 selftests/cgroup: Add test for preserving boot-isolated CPUs
Put a CPU isolated at boot into an isolated partition, change the
partition back to member and check that the CPU remains isolated.

Signed-off-by: Guopeng Zhang <zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-24 07:01:44 -10:00
Johan Hovold
60763c2f83 docs: threat-model: fix /dev/kmsg reference
Fix a '/dev/kmsg' reference which got replaced with '/proc/kmsg' (which
is not accessible to regular users).

Fixes: a03ef333fb ("Documentation: security-bugs: explain what is and is not a security bug")
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260819134039.286793-1-johan@kernel.org>
2026-08-24 11:01:44 -06:00
Guopeng Zhang
6c37d7e074 cgroup/cpuset: Preserve boot-isolated CPUs on partition release
isolated_cpus tracks CPUs isolated with isolcpus= as well as CPUs in
isolated cpuset partitions. When an isolated partition is released,
isolated_cpus_update() removes its whole CPU mask. This also clears CPUs
which were already isolated at boot.

This can be reproduced on a cgroup v2 system booted with
isolcpus=domain,15:

    cd /sys/fs/cgroup
    echo +cpuset > cgroup.subtree_control
    mkdir cpuset-repro
    echo 15 > cpuset-repro/cpuset.cpus
    echo isolated > cpuset-repro/cpuset.cpus.partition
    echo member > cpuset-repro/cpuset.cpus.partition
    cat cpuset.cpus.isolated

CPU 15 is absent before the change. It must remain in
cpuset.cpus.isolated after the partition is released.

Update isolated_cpus one CPU at a time and keep CPUs outside the
boot-time domain housekeeping mask isolated.

Fixes: c188f33c86 ("cgroup/cpuset: Account for boot time isolated CPUs")
Signed-off-by: Guopeng Zhang <zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-24 07:01:30 -10:00
Guopeng Zhang
2bf404b1bd selftests/cgroup: Drop invalid boot isolation comparison
check_isolcpus() clears ISOLCPUS before rebuilding it from sched domain
data. Comparing that empty value with
/sys/devices/system/cpu/isolated makes the test fail whenever
isolcpus=domain is present.

That sysfs file is generated from HK_TYPE_DOMAIN_BOOT and does not change
when cpuset updates HK_TYPE_DOMAIN. Re-reading it cannot validate dynamic
housekeeping updates. The cpuset.cpus.isolated and sched domain checks
already cover the two dynamic interfaces, so remove the invalid comparison.

This can be reproduced on a kernel booted with isolcpus=domain,15:

    # tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset_prs.sh

The test fails its first state-matrix isolation check before the change and
continues past that check afterward.

Fixes: 6df415aa46 ("cgroup/cpuset: Defer housekeeping_update() calls from CPU hotplug to workqueue")
Signed-off-by: Guopeng Zhang <zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-24 07:01:15 -10:00
Jenson Johnathon Reggentin
b40a680ea4 docs: block: fix dead http link in blk-mq.rst
The current link http://kernel.dk/blk-mq.pdf leads to a 404 error page.
https://www.kernel.dk/blk-mq.pdf leads to the correct document.

v2 to add the missing www. prefix in the actual file change.

Signed-off-by: Jenson Johnathon Reggentin <mail@jregg.de>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260819192422.42189-1-mail@jregg.de>
2026-08-24 11:01:06 -06:00
Akiyoshi Kurita
bbc2de7fa5 docs/ja_JP: translate submitting-patches.rst (tag usage)
Translate the Acked-by:, Cc:, and Co-developed-by: section into Japanese.

Signed-off-by: Akiyoshi Kurita <weibu@redadmin.org>
Acked-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260730130030.1078990-1-weibu@redadmin.org>
2026-08-24 10:57:59 -06:00
Cheng Lingfei
909a3f0e9d docs: cgroup-v2: fix misc.events key format description
In misc cgroup, misc.events does not output a simple "max" key. Instead,
each registered misc resource outputs a separate key suffixed with ".max"
(i.e., "<res>.max").
Update the documentation to clarify that the entry key is "<res>.max".

Suggested-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Cheng Lingfei <chenglingfei@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-24 06:55:59 -10:00
Ibrahim Abdelkader
cb19774faa Bluetooth: hci_sync: Clear HCI_CMD_PENDING when dropping the last request
A synchronous HCI command that never receives a response leaves
HCI_CMD_PENDING set: hci_req_cmd_complete() is the only place that clears
it, and it only runs when a response matching the last command sent
arrives.

hci_send_cmd_sync() populates hdev->req_skb only when the flag transitions
from clear to set, while hci_dev_open_sync() and hci_dev_close_sync() drop
req_skb without clearing the flag. After a timeout followed by either, the
two disagree: the flag claims a request is outstanding while req_skb is
NULL. Subsequent synchronous commands are then sent with no req_skb, so
hci_event_packet() has nothing to match an arriving event against, and the
caller times out even though the controller answered.

Commands answered by Command Complete recover on their own, since
hci_req_cmd_complete() clears the flag as a side effect. Drivers using
__hci_cmd_sync_ev() with a custom event do not, because a vendor event
never reaches that path. On a WCN3988 (hci_qca over UART) this makes a
controller firmware hang unrecoverable: the driver injects a hardware
error and re-runs qca_setup(), qca_read_soc_version() waits for
HCI_EV_VENDOR, the reply arrives within 4 ms and is discarded, and every
retry fails the same way. The adapter is left down until the driver is
unbound and rebound, or power is removed.

Clear the flag wherever the last request is dropped, restoring the
invariant that req_skb is non-NULL exactly when HCI_CMD_PENDING is set.
Verified on hardware by forcing a command timeout: without this change
setup fails on every attempt, with it setup succeeds on the first.

Fixes: 2615fd9a7c ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix overwriting request callback")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ibrahim Abdelkader <iabdelka@qti.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-24 12:48:58 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
76671054f9 KVM/arm64 changes for 7.3
- Add support for 'slot' based PMU events, paired with new UAPI that
    compels the user to select a specific PMU implementation
 
  - Lazy save/restore of vCPU state for pKVM, along with various fixes
    and cleanups to the management of vCPU state between the untrusted
    host and pKVM hypervisor
 
  - Disable traps of EL1 registers for nested hypervisors when FEAT_NV2p1
    is present, guaranteeing that EL2-specific register bits are stateful
    in the EL1 counterpart
 
  - Leverage FEAT_NV3 to avoid unnecessary ERET/TLBI traps when the scope
    of those instructions remains 'in host' (i.e. L1 kernel/userspace)
 
  - Pile of fixes for the management of the VNCR pseudo-TLB, such as
    under-invalidations and races with concurrent TLBIs on other vCPUs
 
  - Consolidate the non-protected and pKVM view of ICH_VTR_EL2 to a
    runtime-patched constant, allowing the same data to be shared with
    pKVM prior to dropping host privileges
 
  - Considerable pile of LLM-assisted fixes around the shop but mostly in
    the VGIC, our in-kernel generator of bugs (and sometimes interrupts)
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-7.3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 changes for 7.3

 - Add support for 'slot' based PMU events, paired with new UAPI that
   compels the user to select a specific PMU implementation

 - Lazy save/restore of vCPU state for pKVM, along with various fixes
   and cleanups to the management of vCPU state between the untrusted
   host and pKVM hypervisor

 - Disable traps of EL1 registers for nested hypervisors when FEAT_NV2p1
   is present, guaranteeing that EL2-specific register bits are stateful
   in the EL1 counterpart

 - Leverage FEAT_NV3 to avoid unnecessary ERET/TLBI traps when the scope
   of those instructions remains 'in host' (i.e. L1 kernel/userspace)

 - Pile of fixes for the management of the VNCR pseudo-TLB, such as
   under-invalidations and races with concurrent TLBIs on other vCPUs

 - Consolidate the non-protected and pKVM view of ICH_VTR_EL2 to a
   runtime-patched constant, allowing the same data to be shared with
   pKVM prior to dropping host privileges

 - Considerable pile of LLM-assisted fixes around the shop but mostly in
   the VGIC, our in-kernel generator of bugs (and sometimes interrupts)
2026-08-24 12:42:07 -04:00
Taimuraz Kaitmazov
7e33ba3a1d accel/amdxdna: put the chained BO when its mapping fails
amdxdna_cmd_set_error() looks up the first BO of a command chain, which
takes a reference, and drops it at the end of the function. The mapping of
that BO is established in between, and the failure path returns without the
put, so the reference is leaked.

Ordinary use does not reach it. The chain has been submitted before any of
this runs, so aie2_cmdlist_fill_slot() has already called
amdxdna_cmd_get_op() on that BO and amdxdna_gem_vmap() has cached its
address. What makes it reachable is that the BO is resolved again by
handle here, and the handle is userspace's to recycle: closing it after
submission and importing a dma-buf whose exporter implements no vmap onto
the same id leaves amdxdna_gem_get_obj() returning an object this cannot
map, since prime_import() types every import AMDXDNA_BO_SHARE.

Fixes: d76856beb4 ("accel/amdxdna: Refactor GEM BO handling and add helper APIs for address retrieval")
Signed-off-by: Taimuraz Kaitmazov <taimuraz@kaitmazov.com>
Reviewed-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260819230852.287751-1-taimuraz@kaitmazov.com
2026-08-24 09:29:52 -07:00
Taimuraz Kaitmazov
ef6d27af71 accel/amdxdna: reject a command chain that carries no commands
A chain whose command_count is zero passes the payload length check,
because struct_size(payload, data, 0) is just the header. The fill loop
then does not run, so offset stays zero and the request is submitted with
a zero-length buffer.

On firmware without AIE2_NPU_COMMAND that ends at the opcode check, since
op is still ERT_INVALID_CMD and aie2_get_chain_msg_op() answers
MSG_OP_MAX_OPCODE. aie2_get_npu_chain_msg_op() answers
MSG_OP_CHAIN_EXEC_NPU whatever it is given, so there the submission
continues to drm_clflush_virt_range(cmd_buf, 0), which reads the byte
before the buffer and faults on the vmap guard page. EXEC_CMD is
reachable by any process that can open the render node.

Reject the request instead.

Fixes: 8ed8b02396 ("accel/amdxdna: Add debug prints for command submission")
Signed-off-by: Taimuraz Kaitmazov <taimuraz@kaitmazov.com>
Reviewed-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260818000019.369366-1-taimuraz@kaitmazov.com
2026-08-24 09:29:47 -07:00
Lizhi Hou
b3709d3545 accel/amdxdna: Remove __counted_by from struct amdxdna_cmd_chain
struct amdxdna_cmd_chain contains a flexible array annotated with
__counted_by(command_count). Since the structure is stored in shared
AMDXDNA_BO_SHARE memory, userspace can modify command_count concurrently.
If command_count is changed to zero, the bounds check generated from
__counted_by may fail and trigger a kernel panic.

Remove __counted_by to avoid relying on the userspace-controlled
command_count for the flexible array bounds check.

Fixes: aac243092b ("accel/amdxdna: Add command execution")
Reviewed-by: Max Zhen <max.zhen@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260821033543.1839719-1-lizhi.hou@amd.com
2026-08-24 09:29:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
47096fc3d0 i2c for v7.3, part 2
Fixes and cleanups around probe error handling, resource
 management and a minor Rust cleanup.
 
 Drivers:
 - several drivers: drop duplicate IRQ error reporting
 - imx-lpi2c: improve probe initialization and error cleanup
 - mxs: fix DMA channel leak on probe failure
 - ocores: fix clock cleanup on resume failure
 - rcar: handle reset controllers without status support
 
 Muxes:
 - demux-pinctrl: fix OF node leak on allocation failure
 
 Rust:
 - mark trivial I2cAdapter reference-counting methods inline
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Merge tag 'i2c-7.3-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andi.shyti/linux

Pull more i2c updates from Andi Shyti:
 "Fixes and cleanups around probe error handling, resource management
  and a minor Rust cleanup.

  Drivers:
   - several drivers: drop duplicate IRQ error reporting
   - imx-lpi2c: improve probe initialization and error cleanup
   - mxs: fix DMA channel leak on probe failure
   - ocores: fix clock cleanup on resume failure
   - rcar: handle reset controllers without status support

  Muxes:
   - demux-pinctrl: fix OF node leak on allocation failure

  Rust:
   - mark trivial I2cAdapter reference-counting methods inline"

* tag 'i2c-7.3-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andi.shyti/linux:
  i2c: rust: mark I2cAdapter methods as inline
  i2c: rcar: fix reset handling for Gen5
  i2c: mxs: fix DMA channel leak on probe error
  i2c: mux: demux-pinctrl: fix OF node leak on kstrdup failure
  i2c: ocores: Disable clock on failed resume
  i2c: imx-lpi2c: reset controller in probe stage
  i2c: imx-lpi2c: properly unwind resources on probe failure
  i2c: busses: drop redundant dev_err_probe() around irq helpers
2026-08-24 09:07:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cf9610f911 Pin control bulk changes for kernel v7.3
Core changes:
 
 - Use the non-blocking mux_state_try_select() in the generic
   MUX pin control back-end.
 
 - Free pin maps on pinctrl_generic_to_map() failure in the core
   helpers.
 
 New drivers:
 
 - Qualcomm Maili TLMM SoC pin control.
 
 - Qualcomm PMG1110 PMIC pin control.
 
 - Qualcomm Eliza LPASS LPI TLMM SoC pin control (this is for
   the low power audio, LPASS = Low Power Audio SubSystem
   portions).
 
 - Upboard support on top of the Intel pin controller.
 
 - Apple T6030 and T6031 support (just compatible strings).
 
 - Samsung Exynos 8855 SoC pin control.
 
 - Mediatek MT6858 SoC pin control.
 
 - Rockchip RK3308B SoC pin control.
 
 - Rockchip RV1106 SoC pin control.
 
 - Airoha EN7523 SoC pin control.
 
 - Airoha AN7563 SoC pin control.
 
 Improvements:
 
 - Qualcomm TLMM GPIOs are unconditionally marked as wakeup capable.
 
 - Qualcomm improvements on top of the Qualcomm PDC (power domain
   controller) irqchip improvements from tglx:s tree.
 
 - Qualcomm IPQ806x and IPQ9650 nonurgent pin grop fixups.
 
 - The NPCM8xx driver has been put into shape fixing many pin and
   group definitions.
 
 - Some nonurgent Tegra 264 pin assignments are fixed up.
 
 - Some nonurgent fixups to Airoha AN7581 and AN7583 registers and
   pin assignments, missing features etc.
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Merge tag 'pinctrl-v7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl

Pull pin control updates from Linus Walleij:
 "Core changes:

   - Use the non-blocking mux_state_try_select() in the generic MUX pin
     control back-end

   - Free pin maps on pinctrl_generic_to_map() failure in the core
     helpers

  New hardware pin control:

   - Qualcomm Maili TLMM SoC, PMG1110 PMIC, and Eliza LPASS LPI TLMM SoC
     (this is for the low power audio, LPASS = Low Power Audio SubSystem
     portions)

   - Upboard support on top of the Intel pin controller

   - Apple T6030 and T6031 support (just compatible strings)

   - Samsung Exynos 8855 SoC

   - Mediatek MT6858 SoC

   - Rockchip RK3308B and RV1106 SoCs

   - Airoha EN7523 and AN7563 SoCs

  Improvements:

   - Qualcomm TLMM GPIOs are unconditionally marked as wakeup capable

   - Qualcomm improvements on top of the Qualcomm PDC (power domain
     controller) irqchip improvements from tglx:s tree

   - Qualcomm IPQ806x and IPQ9650 non-urgent pin grop fixups

   - The NPCM8xx driver has been put into shape fixing many pin and
     group definitions

   - Some non-urgent Tegra 264 pin assignments are fixed up

   - Some non-urgent fixups to Airoha AN7581 and AN7583 registers and
     pin assignments, missing features etc"

* tag 'pinctrl-v7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (130 commits)
  dt-bindings: pinctrl: Convert TI DA850 pupd to DT schema
  pinctrl: meson: sync some modify from A4
  pinctrl: meson: a4: Add input enable pin configuration
  pinctrl: realtek: rtd1625: remove unused group name spdif_sel
  pinctrl: realtek: rtd1625: fix base_bit for VE4 GPIO 13
  dt-bindings: pinctrl: microchip,pic32mzda-pinctrl: Convert to DT schema
  Revert "Merge branch 'ib-rsk7204' into devel"
  pinctrl: rockchip: Add RV1106 pinctrl support
  dt-bindings: pinctrl: rockchip: Add RV1106 compatible
  pinctrl: rockchip: Decode drive strength in the get function
  pinctrl: fix PINCTRL_GENERIC_MUX not always being selectable
  pinctrl: airoha: add support of an7563 SoC
  dt-bindings: pinctrl: airoha: add support of an7563 pin controller
  pinctrl: airoha: try to find chip scu node by phandle first
  pinctrl: airoha: add support of en7523 SoC
  dt-bindings: pinctrl: airoha: add support of en7523 pin controller
  pinctrl: airoha: an7583: add support for olt pinmux
  pinctrl: airoha: an7583: add support for pon_alt pinmux
  pinctrl: airoha: an7583: add support for npu_uart pinmux
  dt-bindings: pinctrl: airoha: an7583: add missed features
  ...
2026-08-24 08:46:03 -07:00
Seongjae Jeong
3b2c5d35cf f2fs: use adjusted write range after f2fs_write_checks()
generic_write_checks() in f2fs_write_checks() can adjust iocb->ki_pos
for append writes and truncate the iterator to limit the number of bytes
to write.

In f2fs_file_write_iter(), the pinned-file overwrite check currently
uses the position and count saved before f2fs_write_checks(), so it
can check a range different from the actual write range.

The forced buffered I/O cleanup also uses orig_pos saved before
f2fs_write_checks(). For O_APPEND writes, this can make the cleanup
flush and invalidate the wrong page cache range.

Move the pinned-file overwrite check after f2fs_write_checks() and use
the adjusted iocb->ki_pos and iov_iter_count(from). Also save the
adjusted write position and use it for the forced buffered I/O cleanup.

Fixes: 3fdd89b452 ("f2fs: prevent writing without fallocate() for pinned files")
Fixes: 92318f20d7 ("f2fs: preserve direct write semantics when buffering is forced")
Signed-off-by: Seongjae Jeong <jsjlee1020@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-24 15:21:58 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
0b0e645ed2 auxdisplay for v7.3-1
* Cancel backlight work on panel registration failure
 * Miscellaneous cleanups
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Merge tag 'auxdisplay-v7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andy/linux-auxdisplay

Pull auxdisplay updates from Andy Shevchenko:

 - Cancel backlight work on panel registration failure

 - Miscellaneous cleanups

* tag 'auxdisplay-v7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andy/linux-auxdisplay:
  auxdisplay: charlcd: cancel backlight work on registration failure
  auxdisplay: panel: Remove unused callback binding code
  auxdisplay: Remove redundant dev_err()
2026-08-24 08:15:59 -07:00
Jimmy Zuber
34b5c4a6e4 fuse: zero the partial EOF page when extending a file
Extending a fuse file past a non-page-aligned EOF does not zero the tail of
the old last page.  When that page is cached and has been mmap-dirtied beyond
the old EOF, the now in-bounds tail is served to later reads as stale data
rather than zeros, which violates POSIX file-extension semantics.

Some file systems get this zeroing automatically at writeback time
(block_write_full_folio() / iomap_writeback_handle_eof() zero the tail of the
folio straddling i_size).  A non-writeback caching fuse file system uses neither
path, so it has to zero the tail itself from the size-extending paths, like
XFS (xfs_file_write_zero_eof()) and ext4 (ext4_block_zero_eof()) do.

Call truncate_pagecache_range() over the newly-exposed range up front from the
three paths that extend a file, before the new size is published:

  - a buffered write whose position is past the old EOF (fuse_perform_write());
  - a size-extending setattr/truncate (fuse_do_setattr());
  - a size-extending fallocate (fuse_file_fallocate()).

This unmaps the stale mappings and zeroes the partial tail of the old EOF
folio, so a later read returns zeros.  Truncating [old EOF, write start) before
a buffered write keeps the dropped range disjoint from the written data, so a
write that lands inside the old EOF folio is preserved.

writeback_cache connections are unaffected, as their writes go through
iomap_file_buffered_write(), which zeroes post-EOF folios.  The bug is
observable on a non-writeback_cache server that returns FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE on
writable files (without FOPEN_DIRECT_IO), and is caught by the new
write_extend_eof fuse selftest.

Signed-off-by: Jimmy Zuber <jamz@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-08-24 16:54:04 +02:00
Vladimir Murzin
b8f070ac31 arm64: process: Fix context switching MTE store-only tag check
SCTLR_EL1.TCSO0 is set when user opt-in for MTE store-only tag check
mode. However, it is not part of SCTLR_USER_MASK which imply that on
context switch we never clear SCTLR_EL1.TCSO0, so we are leaking that
setting into another task.

Fix that by including SCTLR_EL1_TCSO0_MASK into SCTLR_USER_MASK

Fixes: 4d51ff5bba ("arm64/kernel: Support store-only mte tag check")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-08-24 14:11:25 +00:00
Alexander Graf
1476cca098 dma-contiguous: fix truncation of numa_cma / cma_pernuma sizes >= 2G
numa_cma=0:4G reserves nothing at all. dma_numa_cma_reserve() copies the
requested size into a local int before handing it to
cma_declare_contiguous_nid(), so 0x100000000 truncates to zero and the
loop skips the node silently. Both parameters are documented in
kernel-parameters.txt as nn[MG], so that is the syntax the documentation
invites.

Which bits survive decides what a request turns into: 4G, 8G and 16G
reserve nothing, 2G, 3G and 6G sign-extend into a size the allocator
rejects with a warning, and 5G quietly reserves 1G.

It reaches further than those parameters. On a CMA_SIZE_PERNUMA kernel
with no per-node parameter, dma_numa_cma_reserve() takes the per-node
size from the default area, so a plain cma=4G on a multi-node machine
feeds that size through the same local and loses every per-node area.

numa_cma_size[] and pernuma_size_bytes are both phys_addr_t, so use it
for the local too, and give early_numa_cma() separate variables for the
node id and the size while in there.

Fixes: d5cae2261b ("dma-contiguous: simplify numa cma area handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Kiro:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260821224252.70640-1-graf@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
2026-08-24 15:40:07 +02:00
Wei-Lin Chang
beca1b97a2 KVM: arm64: ptdump: Flush the last region
Currently the stage-2 ptdump calls note_page() at each leaf entry visit.
This simply misses the output of the last region, because note_page()
only dumps output when it detects a change in level/prot, or when the
walk enters a next marker section. The last region in the guest IPA
space with the same level/prot is not dumped since there is no change
after it.

Call note_page_flush() to dump the final region. note_page_flush()
uses ptdump_pg_state.end_address to call the final note_page(), so also
provide the end address.

Also change the second marker's start address to ULONG_MAX so we never
cross it. This avoids dumping redundant marker names (which are NULL),
and advancing beyond the end of the marker array.

Fixes: 7c4f73548e ("KVM: arm64: Register ptdump with debugfs on guest creation")
Reported-by: Sashiko AI <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/20260630122758.891011F00A3A@smtp.kernel.org/
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei-Lin Chang <weilin.chang@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-08-24 13:31:19 +00:00
Wei-Lin Chang
902caade3c arm64: ptdump: Make note_page_flush() range aware
note_page_flush() calls note_page() with addr == 0 and level == -1 to
dump the last row of a ptdump. addr == 0 (1 << 64 wrapped around)
renders a huge region with enormous size for address spaces with
IA bits < 64. For example the stage-2 page tables and the EFI runtime
page table.

More importantly, the last region of the address space and everything
after the address space up to 1 << 64 are merged into one row of
output. If the last region within the address space is valid, it will
appear to remain valid up to 1 << 64 with the same attributes.

Currently only the EFI runtime ptdump is affected by this, but KVM will
soon fix its stage-2 ptdump by using note_page_flush(). Here is an
example of an EFI runtime ptdump (last row):

0x0000008000000000-0x0000000000000000   17179868672G PGD

With this patch:

0x0000008000000000-0x0001000000000000      261632G PGD

To fix this, cache the end address of a ptdump in ptdump_pg_state so
note_page_flush() can call the final note_page() with the correct end
address.

Fixes: 9d80448ac9 ("efi/arm64: Add debugfs node to dump UEFI runtime page tables")
Signed-off-by: Wei-Lin Chang <weilin.chang@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-08-24 13:31:19 +00:00
Shuming Fan
60e73c07b3
ASoC: rt766: add RT766/RT767 VA1 device IDs
This patch adds the RT766/RT767 VA1 device IDs, which support SoundWire v1.3.

Signed-off-by: Shuming Fan <shumingf@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824103936.3524080-1-shumingf@realtek.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-08-24 14:06:11 +01:00
Tetsuo Handa
72dd0ec09e printk: Don't WARN on kthread_run failure.
Since __kthread_create_on_node() returns -EINTR upon SIGKILL,
we should not use WARN_ON() in order to catch kthread_run() failure.

Reported-by: syzbot+1ebbc20f223b99446034@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1ebbc20f223b99446034
Fixes: 5f53ca3ff8 ("printk: Implement legacy printer kthread for PREEMPT_RT")
Fixes: 76f258bf3f ("printk: nbcon: Introduce printer kthreads")
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/76bb4c1c-5d85-4635-b3bb-fc06f292c59e@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2026-08-24 15:04:11 +02:00
Vlastimil Babka (SUSE)
564ed40708 Merge branch 'slab/for-7.3/kfree_rcu_nolock' into slab/for-next
Merge series "mm/slab: introduce kfree_rcu_nolock() and improve
slub_kunit coverage" from Harry Yoo. From the cover letter [1]:

This series improves kmalloc_nolock() and kfree_nolock() coverage in
slub_kunit and introduces kfree_rcu_nolock() for unknown context as
suggested by Alexei Starovoitov.

Unknown context means the caller does not know whether spinning on a
lock is safe (e.g., a BPF program attached to an arbitrary kernel
function or in NMI context).

The slab allocator already supports unknown context via kmalloc_nolock()
and kfree_nolock(), but te slab allocator does not support freeing
objects by RCU in unknown context.

It is not ideal to have completely separate batching for unknown context
because the worst scenario where spinning on a lock would lead to
deadlock is very rare, and in most cases, it is safe to use the existing
mechanism (kfree_rcu_sheaf()).

Since most part of the slab allocator already supports unknown context
and sheaves support batching kvfree_rcu() calls for slab objects,
implement kfree_rcu_nolock() with minimal changes by teaching
kfree_rcu_sheaf() how to support unknown context and making it a little
bit harder to allocate an empty sheaf, instead of making intrusive
changes to the existing kvfree_rcu batching logic.

kfree_rcu_nolock() tries to free the object to the rcu sheaf if trylock
succeeds. Once the rcu sheaf becomes full, it is submitted to RCU via
call_rcu() if spinning is allowed or IRQs are enabled (to avoid calling
call_rcu() in the middle of call_rcu()). Otherwise, call_rcu() is
deferred via irq work.

When there is no sheaf available, kfree_rcu_sheaf() falls back to
defer_kfree_rcu(). It submits the object to kvfree_rcu batching via irq
work. To do this, patch 6 converts kvfree_rcu to use kvfree_rcu_head
without visible changes to the API for now.

Unlike kfree_rcu(), only the 2-argument variant is supported.  This is
because the last resort of the 1-arg variant is synchronize_rcu(), which
cannot be used in an unknown context.

As suggested by Alexei Starovoitov, kfree_rcu_nolock() can be used with
struct kvfree_rcu_head (8 bytes), which is smaller than struct rcu_head
(16 bytes).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260729-kfree_rcu_nolock-v5-0-a28cdcda9673@kernel.org/ [1]
2026-08-24 15:01:27 +02:00
Vlastimil Babka (SUSE)
160dcfe7f9 Merge branch 'slab/for-7.3/objext_split' into slab/for-next
Merge series "mm/slab, alloc_tag: reduce obj_ext memory waste" from
myself. From the cover letter [1]:

It's been bothering me that the memory usage of struct slabobj_ext
depend only on config options and not whether the fields are actually
used. So with both CONFIG_MEMCG=y and CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y there
is always objcg field and codetag_ref field. And thus:

1) Having memory allocation profiling config-enabled but not
   boot-enabled means wasted memory on unused codetag_refs. This makes
   it less suitable for a general distro config and the page allocator
   side doesn't suffer from this, only slab and percpu.

2) Complementary, with memory allocation profiling enabled, there are
   caches/slabs that don't need the objcg field, so memory is wasted on
   those.

This series should solve the point 1) fully for slab; pcpuobj_ext
handling can be perhaps improved similarly, haven't looked into that.

For 2) it avoids allocating objcg fields for KMALLOC_NORMAL and
KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT caches where we know they are not necessary because
kmalloc() with __GFP_ACCOUNT will pick a KMALLOC_CGROUP type (except
with SLUB_TINY).

The named kmem_caches are tricky. They can be created with SLAB_ACCOUNT
and then we know objcg fields are always needed. But also they can be
created without SLAB_ACCOUNT and then some allocations have
__GFP_ACCOUNT and some not and we don't know that in advance.

This series introduces a SLAB_MAY_ACCOUNT flag that's currently internal
only and is applied to all caches (unless kmem accounting is disabled)
except KMALLOC_NORMAL (unless that aliases KMALLOC_RECLAIM) and
KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT.

As a followup we can make SLAB_MAY_ACCOUNT explicit and add it to to
caches where we know __GFP_ACCOUNT is used. Then we could only honour
__GFP_ACCOUNT for those, while warning for an unexpected usage
elsewhere.

To check for regressions, I forward-ported a microbenchmark hacked into
slub_kunit that was used to evaluate sheaves.

Tried 3 scenarios, MEMCG and KFENCE were always enabled:
- CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=n
- CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y but _ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT=n
- same but booted with sysctl.vm.mem_profiling=1

The results are quite noisy, but no regression was apparent, except
perhaps few percents for the last case. I don't expect it will be
visible in any real workloads.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260727-b4-objext_split-v3-0-c29ef0f1f257@kernel.org/ [1]
2026-08-24 14:57:07 +02:00
Daniel Palmer
c9e17e381e rtc: msc313: Select by default on MSTARV7
All of the ARCH_MSTARV7 chips have this RTC so it's more likely
ARCH_MSTARV7 wants it than doesn't.

At the same time fix up the indent on the depends on line that looks
like it got converted from a tab to spaces at some point.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel@0x0f.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713133919.1356748-1-daniel@thingy.jp
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-08-24 14:56:17 +02:00
Babanpreet Singh
93847823b6 tee: qcomtee: fix kernel-doc warnings
Fix kernel-doc issues present since the driver was added in commit
d6e290837e ("tee: add Qualcomm TEE driver"):

- async_release() documents its second parameter as @msg, but the
  parameter is named async_msg (msg is a local variable);
- struct qcomtee_msg_object_invoke documents member @ctx, but the
  member is named cxt;
- enum qcomtee_arg_type leaves QCOMTEE_ARG_TYPE_NR undescribed.

The cxt spelling is part of the QTEE message format and is used
throughout the driver; struct qcomtee_msg_callback in the same header
already documents it as @cxt, so the comment is corrected rather than
the member.

No functional changes.

Fixes: d6e290837e ("tee: add Qualcomm TEE driver")
Reviewed-by: Amirreza Zarrabi <amirreza.zarrabi@oss.qualcomm.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [kernel-doc]
Signed-off-by: Babanpreet Singh <bbnpreetsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-08-24 14:49:01 +02:00