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This patchset builds new functionality to deliver live information about filesystem health events to userspace. This is done by creating an anonymous file that can be read() for events by userspace programs. Events are captured by hooking various parts of XFS and iomap so that metadata health failures, file I/O errors, and major changes in filesystem state (unmounts, shutdowns, etc.) can be observed by programs. When an event occurs, the hook functions queue an event object to each event anonfd for later processing. Programs must have CAP_SYS_ADMIN to open the anonfd and there's a maximum event lag to prevent resource overconsumption. The events themselves can be read() from the anonfd as C structs for the xfs_healer daemon. In userspace, we create a new daemon program that will read the event objects and initiate repairs automatically. This daemon is managed entirely by systemd and will not block unmounting of the filesystem unless repairs are ongoing. They are auto-started by a starter service that uses fanotify. This patchset depends on the new fserror code that Christian Brauner has tentatively accepted for Linux 7.0: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs.git/log/?h=vfs-7.0.fserror v7: more cleanups of the media verification ioctl, improve comments, and reuse the bio v6: fix pi-breaking bugs, make verify failures trigger health reports and filter bio status flags better v5: add verify-media ioctl, collapse small helper funcs with only one caller v4: drop multiple client support so we can make direct calls into healthmon instead of chasing pointers and doing indirect calls v3: drag out of rfc status With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly. Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQQ2qTKExjcn+O1o2YRKO3ySh0YRpgUCaXB3wQAKCRBKO3ySh0YR pkyzAQD/6Yuzlbc/NDUeyHOeSYYB8zAtrbw1Pdky6dtR16FR3QD/Yb5/M9E4MFz7 IX7KeL00cF/fDFl6c3h9qaEx+w23KgA= =ADAl -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'health-monitoring-7.0_2026-01-20' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into xfs-7.0-merge xfs: autonomous self healing of filesystems [v7] This patchset builds new functionality to deliver live information about filesystem health events to userspace. This is done by creating an anonymous file that can be read() for events by userspace programs. Events are captured by hooking various parts of XFS and iomap so that metadata health failures, file I/O errors, and major changes in filesystem state (unmounts, shutdowns, etc.) can be observed by programs. When an event occurs, the hook functions queue an event object to each event anonfd for later processing. Programs must have CAP_SYS_ADMIN to open the anonfd and there's a maximum event lag to prevent resource overconsumption. The events themselves can be read() from the anonfd as C structs for the xfs_healer daemon. In userspace, we create a new daemon program that will read the event objects and initiate repairs automatically. This daemon is managed entirely by systemd and will not block unmounting of the filesystem unless repairs are ongoing. They are auto-started by a starter service that uses fanotify. This patchset depends on the new fserror code that Christian Brauner has tentatively accepted for Linux 7.0: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs.git/log/?h=vfs-7.0.fserror v7: more cleanups of the media verification ioctl, improve comments, and reuse the bio v6: fix pi-breaking bugs, make verify failures trigger health reports and filter bio status flags better v5: add verify-media ioctl, collapse small helper funcs with only one caller v4: drop multiple client support so we can make direct calls into healthmon instead of chasing pointers and doing indirect calls v3: drag out of rfc status With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly. Conflicts: This merge required an update on files: - fs/xfs/xfs_healthmon.c - fs/xfs/xfs_verify_media.c Such change was required because a parallel developement changed XFS header file xfs.h naming to xfs_platform.h, so the merge required to update those includes in both files above Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org> |
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Linux kernel ============ The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware, system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software. Quick Start ----------- * Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst * Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org * Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst * Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/ Essential Documentation ----------------------- All users should be familiar with: * Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst * Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst * License: See COPYING Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/ Who Are You? ============ Find your role below: * New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development * Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture * Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis * Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels * System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting * Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches * Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware * Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros For Specific Users ================== New Kernel Developer -------------------- Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here: * Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst * Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst * Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst * Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst * Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst * Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst * Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst Academic Researcher ------------------- Explore the kernel's architecture and internals: * Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst * Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst * Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst * Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst * Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst * RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst * Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst * Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst Security Expert --------------- Security documentation and hardening guides: * Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst * LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst * Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst * Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst * CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst * Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst * Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst Backport/Maintenance Engineer ----------------------------- Maintain and stabilize kernel versions: * Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst * Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst * Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst * Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst * Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst System Administrator -------------------- Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems: * Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst * Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst * Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst * Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst * Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst * Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst Maintainer ---------- Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions: * Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst * Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst * Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst * Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst * Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst * Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst * Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst Hardware Vendor --------------- Write drivers and support new hardware: * Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst * Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst * Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst * Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst * Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ * Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst * DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst Distribution Maintainer ----------------------- Package and distribute the kernel: * Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst * ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README * Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst * Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst * Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst * Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst Communication and Support ========================= * Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/ * IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net * Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/ * MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists * Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst