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Explicitly check that there is at least online vCPU before iterating over all vCPUs. Because the max index is an unsigned long, passing "0 - 1" in the online_vcpus==0 case results in xa_for_each_range() using an unlimited max, i.e. allows it to access vCPU0 when it shouldn't. This will allow KVM to safely _erase_ from vcpu_array if the last stages of vCPU creation fail, i.e. without generating a use-after-free if a different task happens to be concurrently iterating over all vCPUs. Note, because xa_for_each_range() is a macro, kvm_for_each_vcpu() subtly reloads online_vcpus after each iteration, i.e. adding an extra load doesn't meaningfully impact the total cost of iterating over all vCPUs. And because online_vcpus is never decremented, there is no risk of a reload triggering a walk of the entire xarray. Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241009150455.1057573-3-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> |
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Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.