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Yafang Shao 06a2fc1d1e net/cls_cgroup: Fix task_get_classid() during qdisc run
[ Upstream commit 66048f8b3c ]

During recent testing with the netem qdisc to inject delays into TCP
traffic, we observed that our CLS BPF program failed to function correctly
due to incorrect classid retrieval from task_get_classid(). The issue
manifests in the following call stack:

        bpf_get_cgroup_classid+5
        cls_bpf_classify+507
        __tcf_classify+90
        tcf_classify+217
        __dev_queue_xmit+798
        bond_dev_queue_xmit+43
        __bond_start_xmit+211
        bond_start_xmit+70
        dev_hard_start_xmit+142
        sch_direct_xmit+161
        __qdisc_run+102             <<<<< Issue location
        __dev_xmit_skb+1015
        __dev_queue_xmit+637
        neigh_hh_output+159
        ip_finish_output2+461
        __ip_finish_output+183
        ip_finish_output+41
        ip_output+120
        ip_local_out+94
        __ip_queue_xmit+394
        ip_queue_xmit+21
        __tcp_transmit_skb+2169
        tcp_write_xmit+959
        __tcp_push_pending_frames+55
        tcp_push+264
        tcp_sendmsg_locked+661
        tcp_sendmsg+45
        inet_sendmsg+67
        sock_sendmsg+98
        sock_write_iter+147
        vfs_write+786
        ksys_write+181
        __x64_sys_write+25
        do_syscall_64+56
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+100

The problem occurs when multiple tasks share a single qdisc. In such cases,
__qdisc_run() may transmit skbs created by different tasks. Consequently,
task_get_classid() retrieves an incorrect classid since it references the
current task's context rather than the skb's originating task.

Given that dev_queue_xmit() always executes with bh disabled, we can use
softirq_count() instead to obtain the correct classid.

The simple steps to reproduce this issue:
1. Add network delay to the network interface:
  such as: tc qdisc add dev bond0 root netem delay 1.5ms
2. Build two distinct net_cls cgroups, each with a network-intensive task
3. Initiate parallel TCP streams from both tasks to external servers.

Under this specific condition, the issue reliably occurs. The kernel
eventually dequeues an SKB that originated from Task-A while executing in
the context of Task-B.

It is worth noting that it will change the established behavior for a
slightly different scenario:

  <sock S is created by task A>
  <class ID for task A is changed>
  <skb is created by sock S xmit and classified>

prior to this patch the skb will be classified with the 'new' task A
classid, now with the old/original one. The bpf_get_cgroup_classid_curr()
function is a more appropriate choice for this case.

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250902062933.30087-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
History 2025-11-13 15:34:24 -05:00
arch x86/kvm: Prefer native qspinlock for dedicated vCPUs irrespective of PV_UNHALT 2025-11-13 15:34:23 -05:00
block blk-cgroup: fix possible deadlock while configuring policy 2025-11-13 15:34:07 -05:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto crypto: essiv - Check ssize for decryption and in-place encryption 2025-10-19 16:33:42 +02:00
Documentation dpll: spec: add missing module-name and clock-id to pin-get reply 2025-11-13 15:33:59 -05:00
drivers crypto: caam - double the entropy delay interval for retry 2025-11-13 15:34:24 -05:00
fs ntfs3: pretend $Extend records as regular files 2025-11-13 15:34:22 -05:00
include net/cls_cgroup: Fix task_get_classid() during qdisc run 2025-11-13 15:34:24 -05:00
init init: handle bootloader identifier in kernel parameters 2025-10-19 16:33:50 +02:00
io_uring io_uring/zctx: check chained notif contexts 2025-11-13 15:34:03 -05:00
ipc ipc: fix to protect IPCS lookups using RCU 2025-06-27 11:11:22 +01:00
kernel uprobe: Do not emulate/sstep original instruction when ip is changed 2025-11-13 15:34:07 -05:00
lib kunit: test_dev_action: Correctly cast 'priv' pointer to long* 2025-11-13 15:33:57 -05:00
LICENSES LICENSES: add 0BSD license text 2024-09-01 20:43:24 -07:00
mm mm: prevent poison consumption when splitting THP 2025-10-29 14:08:57 +01:00
net udp_tunnel: use netdev_warn() instead of netdev_WARN() 2025-11-13 15:34:23 -05:00
rust mm/ksm: fix flag-dropping behavior in ksm_madvise 2025-10-23 16:20:47 +02:00
samples ftrace/samples: Fix function size computation 2025-09-19 16:35:44 +02:00
scripts gcc-plugins: Remove TODO_verify_il for GCC >= 16 2025-10-06 11:17:52 +02:00
security KEYS: trusted_tpm1: Compare HMAC values in constant time 2025-10-19 16:33:51 +02:00
sound ALSA: usb-audio: apply quirk for MOONDROP Quark2 2025-11-13 15:34:19 -05:00
tools selftests: Replace sleep with slowwait 2025-11-13 15:34:23 -05:00
usr kbuild: hdrcheck: fix cross build with clang 2025-03-13 13:02:18 +01:00
virt KVM: Allow CPU to reschedule while setting per-page memory attributes 2025-07-17 18:37:08 +02:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with v6.11-rc1's for_each macro list 2024-08-02 13:20:31 +02:00
.clippy.toml rust: give Clippy the minimum supported Rust version 2025-08-01 09:48:44 +01:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add Jeff Kirsher to .get_maintainer.ignore 2024-03-08 11:36:54 +00:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore rust: introduce .clippy.toml 2025-03-13 13:01:42 +01:00
.mailmap mailmap: add entry for Thorsten Blum 2024-11-07 14:14:59 -08:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Remove self from DSA entry 2024-11-03 12:52:38 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: Update Alexey Makhalov's email address 2025-05-22 14:29:46 +02:00
Makefile Linux 6.12.57 2025-11-02 22:15:23 +09:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.