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During a pagecache folio split, the values in the related xarray should not be changed from the original folio at xarray split time until all after-split folios are well formed and stored in the xarray. Current use of xas_try_split() in __split_unmapped_folio() lets some after-split folios show up at wrong indices in the xarray. When these misplaced after-split folios are unfrozen, before correct folios are stored via __xa_store(), and grabbed by folio_try_get(), they are returned to userspace at wrong file indices, causing data corruption. More detailed explanation is at the bottom. The reproducer is at: https://github.com/dfinity/thp-madv-remove-test It 1. creates a memfd, 2. forks, 3. in the child process, maps the file with large folios (via shmem code path) and reads the mapped file continuously with 16 threads, 4. in the parent process, uses madvise(MADV_REMOVE) to punch poles in the large folio. Data corruption can be observed without the fix. Basically, data from a wrong page->index is returned. Fix it by using the original folio in xas_try_split() calls, so that folio_try_get() can get the right after-split folios after the original folio is unfrozen. Uniform split, split_huge_page*(), is not affected, since it uses xas_split_alloc() and xas_split() only once and stores the original folio in the xarray. Change xas_split() used in uniform split branch to use the original folio to avoid confusion. Fixes below points to the commit introduces the code, but folio_split() is used in a later commit |
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Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.