linux/drivers/block
Yang Erkun 41219c147d brd: defer automatic disk creation until module initialization succeeds
[ Upstream commit 826cc42adf ]

My colleague Wupeng found the following problems during fault injection:

BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff809d073
PGD 6e648067 P4D 123ec8067 PUD 123ec4067 PMD 100e38067 PTE 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 755 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #17
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__asan_load8+0x4c/0xa0
...
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 blkdev_put_whole+0x41/0x70
 bdev_release+0x1a3/0x250
 blkdev_release+0x11/0x20
 __fput+0x1d7/0x4a0
 task_work_run+0xfc/0x180
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1de/0x1f0
 do_syscall_64+0x6b/0x170
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

loop_init() is calling loop_add() after __register_blkdev() succeeds and
is ignoring disk_add() failure from loop_add(), for loop_add() failure
is not fatal and successfully created disks are already visible to
bdev_open().

brd_init() is currently calling brd_alloc() before __register_blkdev()
succeeds and is releasing successfully created disks when brd_init()
returns an error. This can cause UAF for the latter two case:

case 1:
    T1:
modprobe brd
  brd_init
    brd_alloc(0) // success
      add_disk
        disk_scan_partitions
          bdev_file_open_by_dev // alloc file
          fput // won't free until back to userspace
    brd_alloc(1) // failed since mem alloc error inject
  // error path for modprobe will release code segment
  // back to userspace
  __fput
    blkdev_release
      bdev_release
        blkdev_put_whole
          bdev->bd_disk->fops->release // fops is freed now, UAF!

case 2:
    T1:                            T2:
modprobe brd
  brd_init
    brd_alloc(0) // success
                                   open(/dev/ram0)
    brd_alloc(1) // fail
  // error path for modprobe

                                   close(/dev/ram0)
                                   ...
                                   /* UAF! */
                                   bdev->bd_disk->fops->release

Fix this problem by following what loop_init() does. Besides,
reintroduce brd_devices_mutex to help serialize modifications to
brd_list.

Fixes: 7f9b348cb5 ("brd: convert to blk_alloc_disk/blk_cleanup_disk")
Reported-by: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030034914.907829-1-yangerkun@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
History 2024-12-14 19:50:42 +01:00
..
aoe aoe: fix the potential use-after-free problem in more places 2024-10-17 15:11:39 +02:00
drbd drbd: Add NULL check for net_conf to prevent dereference in state validation 2024-10-17 15:11:13 +02:00
mtip32xx block: fix surprise removal for drivers calling blk_set_queue_dying 2022-02-23 12:03:15 +01:00
null_blk null_blk: fix validation of block size 2024-07-27 10:46:09 +02:00
paride pcd: fix error codes in pcd_init_unit() 2023-09-19 12:23:04 +02:00
rnbd block/rnbd-srv: Check for unlikely string overflow 2024-02-23 08:54:43 +01:00
rsxx block: handle bio_split_to_limits() NULL return 2023-01-18 11:48:58 +01:00
xen-blkback xen-blkback: Advertise feature-persistent as user requested 2022-09-08 12:28:05 +02:00
zram zram: do not lookup algorithm in backends table 2022-08-25 11:40:34 +02:00
amiflop.c block: drop unused includes in <linux/genhd.h> 2022-03-16 14:23:46 +01:00
ataflop.c block: drop unused includes in <linux/genhd.h> 2022-03-16 14:23:46 +01:00
brd.c brd: defer automatic disk creation until module initialization succeeds 2024-12-14 19:50:42 +01:00
cryptoloop.c cryptoloop: add a deprecation warning 2021-08-27 10:44:54 -06:00
floppy.c floppy: Fix memory leak in do_floppy_init() 2022-12-31 13:14:47 +01:00
Kconfig remove the sx8 block driver 2023-06-14 11:12:59 +02:00
loop.c block: rename GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN to GENHD_FL_NO_PART 2023-09-19 12:23:02 +02:00
loop.h loop: reduce the loop_ctl_mutex scope 2021-09-03 22:14:40 -06:00
Makefile remove the sx8 block driver 2023-06-14 11:12:59 +02:00
n64cart.c block: rename GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN to GENHD_FL_NO_PART 2023-09-19 12:23:02 +02:00
nbd.c nbd: null check for nla_nest_start 2024-03-26 18:21:14 -04:00
pktcdvd.c block: handle bio_split_to_limits() NULL return 2023-01-18 11:48:58 +01:00
ps3disk.c ps3disk: use memcpy_{from,to}_bvec 2021-08-02 13:37:27 -06:00
ps3vram.c block: handle bio_split_to_limits() NULL return 2023-01-18 11:48:58 +01:00
rbd.c rbd: don't assume RBD_LOCK_STATE_LOCKED for exclusive mappings 2024-08-19 05:45:22 +02:00
rbd_types.h libceph, rbd: replace zero-length array with flexible-array 2020-06-01 13:22:53 +02:00
sunvdc.c block: sunvdc: add check for mdesc_grab() returning NULL 2023-03-22 13:31:27 +01:00
swim.c block: drop unused includes in <linux/genhd.h> 2022-03-16 14:23:46 +01:00
swim3.c swim3: use blk_mq_alloc_disk 2021-06-11 11:53:02 -06:00
swim_asm.S treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152 2019-05-30 11:26:32 -07:00
virtio_blk.c virtio-blk: Ensure no requests in virtqueues before deleting vqs. 2024-03-01 13:21:47 +01:00
xen-blkfront.c xen/blkfront: Only check REQ_FUA for writes 2023-06-21 15:59:13 +02:00
z2ram.c for-5.14/drivers-2021-06-29 2021-06-30 12:21:16 -07:00