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Linus Torvalds 1334d2a3b3 gpio updates for v7.1-rc1
GPIO core:
 - defer probe on software node lookups when the remote software node
   exists but has not been registered as a firmware node yet
 - unify GPIO hog handling by moving code duplicated in OF and ACPI
   modules into GPIO core and allow setting up hogs with software nodes
 - allow matching GPIO controllers by secondary firmware node if matching
   by primary does not succeed
 - demote deferral warnings to debug level as they are quite normal when
   using software nodes which don't support fw_devlink yet
 - disable the legacy GPIO character device uAPI v1 supprt in Kconfig by
   default
 - rework several core functions in preparation for the upcoming Revocable
   helper library for protecting resources against sudden removal, this
   reduces the number of SRCU dereferences in GPIO core
 - simplify file descriptor logic in GPIO character device code by using
   FD_PREPARE()
 - introduce a header defining symbols used by both GPIO consumers and
   providers to avoid having to include provider-specific headers from
   drivers which only consume GPIOs
 - replace snprintf() with strscpy() where formatting is not required
 
 New drivers:
 - add the gpio-by-pinctrl generic driver using the ARM SCMI protocol to
   control GPIOs (along with SCMI changes pulled from the pinctrl tree)
 - add a driver providing support for handling of platform events via
   GPIO-signalled ACPI events (used on Intel Nova Lake and later platforms)
 
 Driver changes:
 - extend the gpio-kempld driver with support for more recent models,
   interrupts and setting/getting multiple values at once
 - improve interrupt handling in gpio-brcmstb
 - add support for multi-SoC systems in gpio-tegra186
 - make sure we return correct values from the .get() callbacks in several
   GPIO drivers by normalizing any values other than 0, 1 or negative error
   numbers
 - use flexible arrays in several drivers to reduce the number of required
   memory allocations
 - simplify synchronous waiting for virtual drivers to probe and remove the
   dedicated, a bit overengineered helper library dev-sync-probe
 - remove unneeded Kconfig dependencies on OF_GPIO in several drivers and
   subsystems
 - convert the two remaining users of of_get_named_gpio() to using GPIO
   descriptors and remove the (no longer used) function along with the
   header that declares it
 - add missing includes in gpio-mmio
 - shrink and simplify code in gpio-max732x by using guard(mutex)
 - remove duplicated code handling the 'ngpios' property from gpio-ts4800,
   it's already handled in GPIO core
 - use correct variable type in gpio-aspeed
 - add support for a new model in gpio-realtek-otto
 - allow to specify the active-low setting of simulated hogs over the
   configfs interface (in addition to existing devicetree support) in
   gpio-sim
 
 Bug fixes:
 - clear the OF_POPULATED flag on hog nodes in GPIO chip remove path on
   OF systems
 - fix resource leaks in error path in gpiochip_add_data_with_key()
 - drop redundant device reference in gpio-mpsse
 
 Tests:
 - add selftests for use-after-free cases in GPIO character device code
 
 DT bindings:
 - add a DT binding document for SCMI based, gpio-over-pinctrl devices
 - fix interrupt description in microchip,mpfs-gpio
 - add new compatible for gpio-realtek-otto
 - describe the resets of the mpfs-gpio controller
 - fix maintainer's email in gpio-delay bindings
 - remove the binding document for cavium,thunder-8890 as the corresponding
   device is bound over PCI and not firmware nodes
 
 Documentation:
 - update the recommended way of converting legacy boards to using software
   nodes for GPIO description
 - describe GPIO line value semantics
 - misc updates to kerneldocs
 
 Misc:
 - convert OMAP1 ams-delta board to using GPIO hogs described with software
   nodes
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Merge tag 'gpio-updates-for-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux

Pull gpio updates from Bartosz Golaszewski:
 "For this merge window we have two new drivers: support for
  GPIO-signalled ACPI events on Intel platforms and a generic
  GPIO-over-pinctrl driver using the ARM SCMI protocol for
  controlling pins.

  Several things have been reworked in GPIO core: we unduplicated GPIO
  hog handling, reduced the number of SRCU locks and dereferences,
  improved support for software-node-based lookup and removed more
  legacy code after converting remaining users to modern alternatives.

  There's also a number of driver reworks and refactoring, documentation
  updates, some bug-fixes and new tests.

  GPIO core:
   - defer probe on software node lookups when the remote software node
     exists but has not been registered as a firmware node yet
   - unify GPIO hog handling by moving code duplicated in OF and ACPI
     modules into GPIO core and allow setting up hogs with software
     nodes
   - allow matching GPIO controllers by secondary firmware node if
     matching by primary does not succeed
   - demote deferral warnings to debug level as they are quite normal
     when using software nodes which don't support fw_devlink yet
   - disable the legacy GPIO character device uAPI v1 supprt in Kconfig
     by default
   - rework several core functions in preparation for the upcoming
     Revocable helper library for protecting resources against sudden
     removal, this reduces the number of SRCU dereferences in GPIO core
   - simplify file descriptor logic in GPIO character device code by
     using FD_PREPARE()
   - introduce a header defining symbols used by both GPIO consumers and
     providers to avoid having to include provider-specific headers from
     drivers which only consume GPIOs
   - replace snprintf() with strscpy() where formatting is not required

  New drivers:
   - add the gpio-by-pinctrl generic driver using the ARM SCMI protocol
     to control GPIOs (along with SCMI changes pulled from the pinctrl
     tree)
   - add a driver providing support for handling of platform events via
     GPIO-signalled ACPI events (used on Intel Nova Lake and later
     platforms)

  Driver changes:
   - extend the gpio-kempld driver with support for more recent models,
     interrupts and setting/getting multiple values at once
   - improve interrupt handling in gpio-brcmstb
   - add support for multi-SoC systems in gpio-tegra186
   - make sure we return correct values from the .get() callbacks in
     several GPIO drivers by normalizing any values other than 0, 1 or
     negative error numbers
   - use flexible arrays in several drivers to reduce the number of
     required memory allocations
   - simplify synchronous waiting for virtual drivers to probe and
     remove the dedicated, a bit overengineered helper library
     dev-sync-probe
   - remove unneeded Kconfig dependencies on OF_GPIO in several drivers
     and subsystems
   - convert the two remaining users of of_get_named_gpio() to using
     GPIO descriptors and remove the (no longer used) function along
     with the header that declares it
   - add missing includes in gpio-mmio
   - shrink and simplify code in gpio-max732x by using guard(mutex)
   - remove duplicated code handling the 'ngpios' property from
     gpio-ts4800, it's already handled in GPIO core
   - use correct variable type in gpio-aspeed
   - add support for a new model in gpio-realtek-otto
   - allow to specify the active-low setting of simulated hogs over the
     configfs interface (in addition to existing devicetree support) in
     gpio-sim

  Bug fixes:
   - clear the OF_POPULATED flag on hog nodes in GPIO chip remove path
     on OF systems
   - fix resource leaks in error path in gpiochip_add_data_with_key()
   - drop redundant device reference in gpio-mpsse

  Tests:
   - add selftests for use-after-free cases in GPIO character device
     code

  DT bindings:
   - add a DT binding document for SCMI based, gpio-over-pinctrl devices
   - fix interrupt description in microchip,mpfs-gpio
   - add new compatible for gpio-realtek-otto
   - describe the resets of the mpfs-gpio controller
   - fix maintainer's email in gpio-delay bindings
   - remove the binding document for cavium,thunder-8890 as the
     corresponding device is bound over PCI and not firmware nodes

  Documentation:
   - update the recommended way of converting legacy boards to using
     software nodes for GPIO description
   - describe GPIO line value semantics
   - misc updates to kerneldocs

  Misc:
   - convert OMAP1 ams-delta board to using GPIO hogs described with
     software nodes"

* tag 'gpio-updates-for-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: (79 commits)
  gpio: swnode: defer probe on references to unregistered software nodes
  dt-bindings: gpio: cavium,thunder-8890: Remove DT binding
  Documentation: gpio: update the preferred method for using software node lookup
  gpio: gpio-by-pinctrl: s/used to do/is used to do/
  gpio: aspeed: fix unsigned long int declaration
  gpio: rockchip: convert to dynamic GPIO base allocation
  gpio: remove dev-sync-probe
  gpio: virtuser: stop using dev-sync-probe
  gpio: aggregator: stop using dev-sync-probe
  gpio: sim: stop using dev-sync-probe
  gpio: Add Intel Nova Lake ACPI GPIO events driver
  gpiolib: Make deferral warnings debug messages
  gpiolib: fix hogs with multiple lines
  gpio: fix up CONFIG_OF dependencies
  gpio: gpio-by-pinctrl: add pinctrl based generic GPIO driver
  gpio: dt-bindings: Add GPIO on top of generic pin control
  firmware: arm_scmi: Allow PINCTRL_REQUEST to return EOPNOTSUPP
  pinctrl: scmi: ignore PIN_CONFIG_PERSIST_STATE
  pinctrl: scmi: Delete PIN_CONFIG_OUTPUT_IMPEDANCE_OHMS support
  pinctrl: scmi: Add SCMI_PIN_INPUT_VALUE
  ...
History 2026-04-13 20:10:58 -07:00
arch gpio updates for v7.1-rc1 2026-04-13 20:10:58 -07:00
block for-7.1/block-20260411 2026-04-13 15:51:31 -07:00
certs Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
crypto CRC updates for 7.1 2026-04-13 17:36:04 -07:00
Documentation gpio updates for v7.1-rc1 2026-04-13 20:10:58 -07:00
drivers gpio updates for v7.1-rc1 2026-04-13 20:10:58 -07:00
fs Driver core changes for 7.1-rc1 2026-04-13 19:03:11 -07:00
include gpio updates for v7.1-rc1 2026-04-13 20:10:58 -07:00
init Driver core changes for 7.1-rc1 2026-04-13 19:03:11 -07:00
io_uring for-7.1/io_uring-20260411 2026-04-13 16:22:30 -07:00
ipc Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
kernel Power management updates for 7.1-rc1 2026-04-13 19:47:52 -07:00
lib CRC updates for 7.1 2026-04-13 17:36:04 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add modern form of the LGPL-2.1 tags to the usage guide section 2025-10-22 07:58:19 +02:00
mm for-7.1/block-20260411 2026-04-13 15:51:31 -07:00
net Crypto library updates for 7.1 2026-04-13 17:31:39 -07:00
rust Power management updates for 7.1-rc1 2026-04-13 19:47:52 -07:00
samples Driver core changes for 7.1-rc1 2026-04-13 19:03:11 -07:00
scripts Driver core changes for 7.1-rc1 2026-04-13 19:03:11 -07:00
security Crypto library updates for 7.1 2026-04-13 17:31:39 -07:00
sound ASoC: Fixes for v7.0 2026-04-09 07:00:53 +02:00
tools gpio updates for v7.1-rc1 2026-04-13 20:10:58 -07:00
usr kbuild: uapi: drop dependency on CC_CAN_LINK 2026-01-16 15:02:11 -07:00
virt vfs-7.1-rc1.bh.metadata 2026-04-13 12:46:42 -07:00
.clang-format Devicetree updates for v7.0: 2026-02-11 18:27:08 -08:00
.clippy.toml rust: bump Clippy's MSRV and clean incompatible_msrv allows 2026-04-07 09:51:39 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig editorconfig: add rst extension 2026-01-26 19:07:09 -08:00
.get_maintainer.ignore .get_maintainer.ignore: add myself 2026-04-02 16:48:25 +02:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore kbuild: rust: provide an option to inline C helpers into Rust 2026-03-30 02:03:52 +02:00
.mailmap MAINTAINERS, mailmap: Change Ulf Hansson's email 2026-04-07 14:17:48 +02:00
.pylintrc docs: Move the python libraries to tools/lib/python 2025-11-18 09:22:40 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: remove Thomas Falcon from IBM ibmvnic 2026-03-05 07:35:45 -08:00
Kbuild sched: Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline 2025-09-25 09:57:16 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS gpio updates for v7.1-rc1 2026-04-13 20:10:58 -07:00
Makefile Rust changes for v7.1 2026-04-13 09:54:20 -07:00
README docs: add AI Coding Assistants documentation 2026-01-06 14:55:06 -07:00

Linux kernel
============

The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware,
system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software.

Quick Start
-----------

* Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
* Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org
* Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst
* Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/

Essential Documentation
-----------------------

All users should be familiar with:

* Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst
* Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst
* License: See COPYING

Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/


Who Are You?
============

Find your role below:

* New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development
* Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture
* Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis
* Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels
* System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting
* Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches
* Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware
* Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros
* AI Coding Assistant - LLMs and AI-powered development tools


For Specific Users
==================

New Kernel Developer
--------------------

Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here:

* Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst
* Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
* Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
* Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst
* Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst
* Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst
* Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst

Academic Researcher
-------------------

Explore the kernel's architecture and internals:

* Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst
* Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst
* Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst
* Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst
* Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
* RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst
* Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst
* Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst

Security Expert
---------------

Security documentation and hardening guides:

* Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst
* LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst
* Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst
* Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst
* CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst
* Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
* Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst

Backport/Maintenance Engineer
-----------------------------

Maintain and stabilize kernel versions:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst
* Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst
* Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

System Administrator
--------------------

Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems:

* Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst
* Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst
* Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst
* Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst

Maintainer
----------

Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions:

* Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst
* Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst
* Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst
* Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst
* Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst
* Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

Hardware Vendor
---------------

Write drivers and support new hardware:

* Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
* Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst
* Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst
* Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst
* Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/
* Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst
* DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst

Distribution Maintainer
-----------------------

Package and distribute the kernel:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README
* Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst
* Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst

AI Coding Assistant
-------------------

CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and
follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux
kernel:

* Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst

This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution,
and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with.


Communication and Support
=========================

* Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/
* IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net
* Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/
* MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists
* Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst