linux/drivers/bluetooth
Xiang Mei a7ee11441d Bluetooth: qca: fix NVM tag length underflow in TLV parser
[ Upstream commit c90164ca0f ]

In the TLV_TYPE_NVM branch of qca_tlv_check_data() the tag loop bound is
"while (idx < length - sizeof(struct tlv_type_nvm))". "length" is a signed
int from the firmware TLV header and sizeof(struct tlv_type_nvm) is a
size_t (12), so "length" is converted to size_t and any firmware-supplied
"length" < 12 makes the subtraction wrap to a huge value. The loop body
then reads a 12-byte struct tlv_type_nvm past the end of the short
vmalloc'd firmware buffer (and the EDL_TAG_ID_* handlers can write past it).

Rewrite the bound as "idx + sizeof(struct tlv_type_nvm) <= length"; both
operands are non-negative, so it no longer underflows and a "length" too
small for one record correctly skips the loop.

  BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in qca_download_firmware.isra.0 (drivers/bluetooth/btqca.c:421)
  Read of size 2 at addr ffffc900000e5004 by task kworker/u9:0/52
  Workqueue: hci0 hci_power_on
  Call Trace:
   ...
   kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595)
   qca_download_firmware.isra.0 (drivers/bluetooth/btqca.c:421 drivers/bluetooth/btqca.c:617)
   qca_uart_setup (drivers/bluetooth/btqca.c:948)
   qca_setup (drivers/bluetooth/hci_qca.c:2029)
   hci_uart_setup (drivers/bluetooth/hci_ldisc.c:438)
   hci_dev_open_sync (net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5227)
   hci_power_on (net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:920)
   process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3322)
   worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3486)
   kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436)
   ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158)
   ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245)

Fixes: 2e4edfa1e2 ("Bluetooth: qca: add missing firmware sanity checks")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
History 2026-08-19 17:13:54 +02:00
..
ath3k.c Bluetooth: ath3k: Fix multiple issues reported by checkpatch.pl 2024-07-05 09:14:26 +02:00
bcm203x.c Bluetooth: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword 2020-07-10 19:09:42 +02:00
bfusb.c Bluetooth: bfusb: fix division by zero in send path 2022-01-16 09:12:43 +01:00
bluecard_cs.c Bluetooth: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword 2020-07-10 19:09:42 +02:00
bpa10x.c Bluetooth: bpa10x: avoid OOB read of revision string in bpa10x_setup() 2026-07-24 15:51:44 +02:00
bt3c_cs.c Bluetooth: bt3c_cs: Fix obsolete function 2018-09-27 12:57:39 +02:00
btbcm.c Bluetooth: hci_bcm: Fall back to getting bdaddr from EFI if not set 2023-05-24 17:36:46 +01:00
btbcm.h Bluetooth: btbcm: Make btbcm_setup_patchram use btbcm_finalize 2020-04-22 19:43:58 +02:00
btintel.c Bluetooth: btintel: Fixe build regression 2024-04-13 13:01:48 +02:00
btintel.h Bluetooth: btintel: Fix WBS setting for Intel legacy ROM products 2022-04-08 14:23:24 +02:00
btmrvl_debugfs.c Bluetooth: btmrvl: Re-use kstrtol_from_user() 2018-05-30 08:16:05 +02:00
btmrvl_drv.h Bluetooth: btmrvl: Drop unused GPIO includes 2019-01-22 09:51:20 +01:00
btmrvl_main.c Bluetooth: btmrvl_sdio: Implement prevent_wake 2020-06-12 08:38:52 +02:00
btmrvl_sdio.c Bluetooth: btmrvl: Use IRQF_NO_AUTOEN flag in request_irq() 2024-10-17 15:11:20 +02:00
btmrvl_sdio.h btmrvl: add platform specific wakeup interrupt support 2016-05-02 19:26:15 +02:00
btmtksdio.c Bluetooth: btmtksdio: fix use-after-free at btmtksdio_recv_event 2022-07-12 16:35:08 +02:00
btmtkuart.c Bluetooth: btmtkuart: fix recv_buf() return value 2024-01-25 14:52:40 -08:00
btqca.c Bluetooth: qca: fix NVM tag length underflow in TLV parser 2026-08-19 17:13:54 +02:00
btqca.h Bluetooth: qca: fix info leak when fetching fw build id 2024-07-05 09:14:11 +02:00
btqcomsmd.c Bluetooth: btqcomsmd: Fix command timeout after setting BD address 2023-03-30 12:47:50 +02:00
btrsi.c Bluetooth: btrsi: use non-kernel-doc comment for copyright 2021-07-22 16:35:46 +02:00
btrtl.c Bluetooth: btrtl: validate firmware patch bounds 2026-07-24 15:51:55 +02:00
btrtl.h Bluetooth: hci_h5: Add RTL8822CS capabilities 2021-06-26 07:12:34 +02:00
btsdio.c Bluetooth: btsdio: fix use after free bug in btsdio_remove due to race condition 2023-09-06 21:28:39 +01:00
btusb.c Bluetooth: btusb: fix wakeup source leak on probe failure 2026-07-24 15:51:19 +02:00
dtl1_cs.c networking: add and use skb_put_u8() 2017-06-16 11:48:40 -04:00
h4_recv.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156 2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00
hci_ag6xx.c Bluetooth: hci_uart: Remove redundant assignment to fw_ptr 2021-06-26 07:52:41 +02:00
hci_ath.c Bluetooth: hci_uart: check for missing tty operations 2019-07-31 13:17:33 -07:00
hci_bcm.c Bluetooth: hci_bcm: Add DT compatible for CYW55572 2022-08-11 13:07:52 +02:00
hci_bcsp.c Bluetooth: bcsp: receive data only if registered 2025-12-07 06:09:24 +09:00
hci_h4.c Bluetooth: hci_h4: Remove a redundant assignment in 'h4_flush()' 2020-02-28 08:43:57 +01:00
hci_h5.c Bluetooth: hci_h5: don't call kfree_skb() under spin_lock_irqsave() 2022-12-31 13:14:20 +01:00
hci_intel.c Bluetooth: hci_intel: Add check for platform_driver_register 2022-08-17 14:23:34 +02:00
hci_ldisc.c Bluetooth: hci_uart: fix UAFs and race conditions in close and init paths 2026-06-01 17:35:46 +02:00
hci_ll.c Bluetooth: hci_ll: Fix firmware leak on error path 2026-04-18 10:33:24 +02:00
hci_mrvl.c Bluetooth: hci_uart: check for missing tty operations 2019-07-31 13:17:33 -07:00
hci_nokia.c Bluetooth: nokia: fix value check in nokia_bluetooth_serdev_probe() 2023-09-19 12:22:33 +02:00
hci_qca.c Bluetooth: hci_qca: Convert timeout from jiffies to ms 2026-06-19 13:33:45 +02:00
hci_serdev.c Bluetooth: hci_{ldisc,serdev}: check percpu_init_rwsem() failure 2022-10-26 12:34:44 +02:00
hci_uart.h Bluetooth: hci_uart: Fix another race during initialization 2025-05-02 07:44:07 +02:00
hci_vhci.c Bluetooth: vhci: Fix race when opening vhci device 2023-10-25 11:58:55 +02:00
Kconfig Bluetooth: Add support for virtio transport driver 2021-04-08 12:26:34 +02:00
Makefile Bluetooth: Add support for virtio transport driver 2021-04-08 12:26:34 +02:00
virtio_bt.c Bluetooth: virtio_bt: validate rx pkt_type header length 2026-06-01 17:35:21 +02:00