No description
  • C 96.8%
  • Assembly 0.9%
  • Rust 0.7%
  • Shell 0.6%
  • Python 0.5%
  • Other 0.3%
Find a file
Linus Torvalds 156fa7417f x86 fixes:
- Reject the loading of a potentially problematic microcode version
    on Intel Granite Rapids systems (Chang S. Bae)
 
  - On FRED, reconstruct the proper #GP context for rejected INT
    instructions, to fix a signal ABI regression (Matthew Schwartz)
 
  - Add a test for this signal ABI regression the x86
    self-test suite (Matthew Schwartz)
 
  - Don't emit the new and not yet properly supported EGPR instructions
    (%r16-%r31) on CONFIG_X86_NATIVE_CPU=y builds (Chang S. Bae)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmqvrhgRHG1pbmdvQGtl
 cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1inbQ/9G4Q0h9esQ945n0uYRYvVLuj2P8DvE3XN
 9d5IJ5pIYdhJCvlv8yXyv1u3sq59QYNmUgpBMghHJonhqobtnchvBSiznoAMgi8L
 yjRlcaFBPX9qjFQV1W9WJQuUHhW/12QFy9Bo9n1uXEv6pYspYVDwodCaS+rEvkTF
 0wK3TjETv90TravGjFscYTt2VLAiy+cd/FxkUA0sBaMLjhFpUyAPHGJe/vcf8vT3
 rEXkY8EeSjv5F6eKMTDVacrSZu2c9wco1bJIsSFEcxZGFzhDbuCOGiDCkwmB3uuD
 ReKbEUC0KmF8qd4Ubf0dMGpbHT9LDu9Ggex619cHFOHMupPubP+yym7aCpm3v7Sb
 gZe6eV6VrSREJ+oBVKsqMrWXsg1YDj6uJhC/5K3S78xBeRq64kKsmBbC93Zp20TC
 QpSAxKIFqp8C+tfKzpBmcSbcipRUfATJxLjp94QaQDp467jjJCvpDJdc12mV7WR9
 0gMtFjxUaIe8BGX7s2PuWPgZ8+CIH0hZQuttxUU4QWvM2RGU+QrDaMwTeAY7wme4
 xomc0wpXQb5enrjmFu8betlD0xfjgt7k6eW0njezRpWSk3wyHDd5w/6Vfn8pA6Fx
 AQV4UuszXzQmG+W2pdIjLhnjmsjEeWMpmwgzn0rkcqujWHeh8XOSvQIjULFrFtFv
 srSbum6vEfk=
 =MP1H
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2026-09-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Reject the loading of a potentially problematic microcode version
   on Intel Granite Rapids systems (Chang S. Bae)

 - On FRED, reconstruct the proper #GP context for rejected INT
   instructions, to fix a signal ABI regression (Matthew Schwartz)

 - Add a test for this signal ABI regression the x86
   self-test suite (Matthew Schwartz)

 - Don't emit the new and not yet properly supported EGPR instructions
   (%r16-%r31) on CONFIG_X86_NATIVE_CPU=y builds (Chang S. Bae)

* tag 'x86-urgent-2026-09-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/build/64: Prevent native builds from generating EGPR use
  selftests/x86: Check signal state for rejected software interrupts
  x86/fred: Reconstruct the #GP context for rejected INT instructions
  x86/microcode/intel: Reject problematic loading on Granite Rapids systems
History 2026-09-20 09:49:10 -07:00
arch
block
certs
crypto
Documentation
drivers
fs
include
init
io_uring
ipc
kernel
lib
LICENSES
mm
net
rust
samples
scripts
security
sound
tools
usr
virt
.clang-format
.clippy.toml
.cocciconfig
.editorconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore
.mailmap
.pylintrc
.rustfmt.toml
COPYING
CREDITS
Kbuild
Kconfig
MAINTAINERS
Makefile
README

Linux kernel
============

The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware,
system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software.

Quick Start
-----------

* Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
* Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org
* Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst
* Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/

Essential Documentation
-----------------------

All users should be familiar with:

* Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst
* Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst
* License: See COPYING

Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/


Who Are You?
============

Find your role below:

* New Kernel Developer: Getting started with kernel development
* Academic Researcher: Studying kernel internals and architecture
* Security Expert: Hardening and vulnerability analysis
* Backport/Maintenance Engineer: Maintaining stable kernels
* System Administrator: Configuring and troubleshooting
* Maintainer: Leading subsystems and reviewing patches
* Hardware Vendor: Writing drivers for new hardware
* Distribution Maintainer: Packaging kernels for distros
* AI Coding Assistant: LLMs and AI-powered development tools


For Specific Users
==================

New Kernel Developer
--------------------

Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here:

* Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst
* Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
* Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
* Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst
* Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst
* Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst
* Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst

Academic Researcher
-------------------

Explore the kernel's architecture and internals:

* Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst
* Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst
* Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst
* Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst
* Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
* RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst
* Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst
* Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst

Security Expert
---------------

Security documentation and hardening guides:

* Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst
* LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst
* Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst
* Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst
* CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst
* Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
* Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst

Backport/Maintenance Engineer
-----------------------------

Maintain and stabilize kernel versions:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst
* Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst
* Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

System Administrator
--------------------

Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems:

* Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst
* Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst
* Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst
* Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst

Maintainer
----------

Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions:

* Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst
* Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst
* Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst
* Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst
* Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst
* Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

Hardware Vendor
---------------

Write drivers and support new hardware:

* Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
* Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst
* Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst
* Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst
* Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/
* Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst
* DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst

Distribution Maintainer
-----------------------

Package and distribute the kernel:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README
* Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst
* Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst

AI Coding Assistant
-------------------

CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and
follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux
kernel:

* Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst

This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution,
and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with.


Communication and Support
=========================

* Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/
* IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net
* Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/
* MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists
* Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst