linux/include
Tejun Heo d4bc18f7bb workqueue: fix hang involving racing cancel[_delayed]_work_sync()'s for PREEMPT_NONE
[ Upstream commit 8603e1b300 ]

cancel[_delayed]_work_sync() are implemented using
__cancel_work_timer() which grabs the PENDING bit using
try_to_grab_pending() and then flushes the work item with PENDING set
to prevent the on-going execution of the work item from requeueing
itself.

try_to_grab_pending() can always grab PENDING bit without blocking
except when someone else is doing the above flushing during
cancelation.  In that case, try_to_grab_pending() returns -ENOENT.  In
this case, __cancel_work_timer() currently invokes flush_work().  The
assumption is that the completion of the work item is what the other
canceling task would be waiting for too and thus waiting for the same
condition and retrying should allow forward progress without excessive
busy looping

Unfortunately, this doesn't work if preemption is disabled or the
latter task has real time priority.  Let's say task A just got woken
up from flush_work() by the completion of the target work item.  If,
before task A starts executing, task B gets scheduled and invokes
__cancel_work_timer() on the same work item, its try_to_grab_pending()
will return -ENOENT as the work item is still being canceled by task A
and flush_work() will also immediately return false as the work item
is no longer executing.  This puts task B in a busy loop possibly
preventing task A from executing and clearing the canceling state on
the work item leading to a hang.

task A			task B			worker

						executing work
__cancel_work_timer()
  try_to_grab_pending()
  set work CANCELING
  flush_work()
    block for work completion
						completion, wakes up A
			__cancel_work_timer()
			while (forever) {
			  try_to_grab_pending()
			    -ENOENT as work is being canceled
			  flush_work()
			    false as work is no longer executing
			}

This patch removes the possible hang by updating __cancel_work_timer()
to explicitly wait for clearing of CANCELING rather than invoking
flush_work() after try_to_grab_pending() fails with -ENOENT.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/20150206171156.GA8942@axis.com

v3: bit_waitqueue() can't be used for work items defined in vmalloc
    area.  Switched to custom wake function which matches the target
    work item and exclusive wait and wakeup.

v2: v1 used wake_up() on bit_waitqueue() which leads to NULL deref if
    the target bit waitqueue has wait_bit_queue's on it.  Use
    DEFINE_WAIT_BIT() and __wake_up_bit() instead.  Reported by Tomeu
    Vizoso.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin.vincent@axis.com>
Cc: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu.vizoso@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Tested-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin.vincent@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
History 2015-03-28 09:37:48 -04:00
..
acpi ACPI / PM: Do not disable wakeup GPEs that have not been enabled 2015-01-29 17:40:46 -08:00
asm-generic mmu_gather: move minimal range calculations into generic code 2015-03-28 09:22:01 -04:00
clocksource ARM: pxa: Add non device-tree timer link to clocksource 2014-07-23 12:02:39 +02:00
crypto crypto: LLVMLinux: Add macro to remove use of VLAIS in crypto code 2014-10-14 10:51:22 +02:00
drm drm/i915/bdw: PCI IDs ending in 0xb are ULT. 2015-03-23 21:02:49 -04:00
dt-bindings The fixes for the clock framework are all regressions in drivers, plus a 2014-11-25 17:52:56 -08:00
keys KEYS: Restore partial ID matching functionality for asymmetric keys 2014-10-06 15:21:05 +01:00
kvm arm/arm64: KVM: Fix BE accesses to GICv2 EISR and ELRSR regs 2014-10-16 10:57:41 +02:00
linux workqueue: fix hang involving racing cancel[_delayed]_work_sync()'s for PREEMPT_NONE 2015-03-28 09:37:48 -04:00
math-emu math-emu: fix floating-point to integer overflow detection 2014-01-07 18:36:24 -06:00
media Merge branch 'patchwork' into v4l_for_linus 2014-10-09 14:00:54 -03:00
memory ddr: add LPDDR2 data from JESD209-2 2012-05-02 00:04:06 -07:00
misc cxl: Add new header for call backs and structs 2014-10-08 20:15:43 +11:00
net cipso: don't use IPCB() to locate the CIPSO IP option 2015-03-06 14:52:59 -08:00
pcmcia pcmcia/ds.h: introduce helper for pcmcia_driver module boilerplate 2013-03-15 12:26:03 -07:00
ras PCI/AER: Rename PCI_ERR_UNC_TRAIN to PCI_ERR_UNC_UND 2014-09-25 09:42:40 -06:00
rdma IB/mlx5, iser, isert: Add Signature API additions 2014-10-09 00:10:53 -07:00
rxrpc include/rxrpc/types.h: Remove unused header 2014-08-29 20:33:39 -07:00
scsi scsi: set REQ_QUEUE for the blk-mq case 2014-10-28 09:53:43 +01:00
soc/tegra ARM: tegra: Convert PMC to a driver 2014-07-17 14:58:43 +02:00
sound ALSA: ak411x: Fix stall in work callback 2015-02-11 15:00:55 +08:00
target target: Fix PR_APTPL_BUF_LEN buffer size limitation 2015-03-14 15:37:18 -04:00
trace mm: when stealing freepages, also take pages created by splitting buddy page 2015-03-14 15:37:15 -04:00
uapi can: m_can: tag current CAN FD controllers as non-ISO 2015-01-29 17:40:42 -08:00
video fbdev changes for 3.18 2014-10-18 18:03:02 -07:00
xen xen: remove DEFINE_XENBUS_DRIVER() macro 2014-10-06 10:27:57 +01:00
Kbuild UAPI: remove empty Kbuild files 2013-04-30 17:04:09 -07:00