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Xiaochen Shen 1f15e25407 x86/resctrl: Fix use-after-free due to inaccurate refcount of rdtgroup 
[ Upstream commit 074fadee59 ]

There is a race condition in the following scenario which results in an
use-after-free issue when reading a monitoring file and deleting the
parent ctrl_mon group concurrently:

Thread 1 calls atomic_inc() to take refcount of rdtgrp and then calls
kernfs_break_active_protection() to drop the active reference of kernfs
node in rdtgroup_kn_lock_live().

In Thread 2, kernfs_remove() is a blocking routine. It waits on all sub
kernfs nodes to drop the active reference when removing all subtree
kernfs nodes recursively. Thread 2 could block on kernfs_remove() until
Thread 1 calls kernfs_break_active_protection(). Only after
kernfs_remove() completes the refcount of rdtgrp could be trusted.

Before Thread 1 calls atomic_inc() and kernfs_break_active_protection(),
Thread 2 could call kfree() when the refcount of rdtgrp (sentry) is 0
instead of 1 due to the race.

In Thread 1, in rdtgroup_kn_unlock(), referring to earlier rdtgrp memory
(rdtgrp->waitcount) which was already freed in Thread 2 results in
use-after-free issue.

Thread 1 (rdtgroup_mondata_show)  Thread 2 (rdtgroup_rmdir)
--------------------------------  -------------------------
rdtgroup_kn_lock_live
  /*
   * kn active protection until
   * kernfs_break_active_protection(kn)
   */
  rdtgrp = kernfs_to_rdtgroup(kn)
                                  rdtgroup_kn_lock_live
                                    atomic_inc(&rdtgrp->waitcount)
                                    mutex_lock
                                  rdtgroup_rmdir_ctrl
                                    free_all_child_rdtgrp
                                      /*
                                       * sentry->waitcount should be 1
                                       * but is 0 now due to the race.
                                       */
                                      kfree(sentry)*[1]
  /*
   * Only after kernfs_remove()
   * completes, the refcount of
   * rdtgrp could be trusted.
   */
  atomic_inc(&rdtgrp->waitcount)
  /* kn->active-- */
  kernfs_break_active_protection(kn)
                                    rdtgroup_ctrl_remove
                                      rdtgrp->flags = RDT_DELETED
                                      /*
                                       * Blocking routine, wait for
                                       * all sub kernfs nodes to drop
                                       * active reference in
                                       * kernfs_break_active_protection.
                                       */
                                      kernfs_remove(rdtgrp->kn)
                                  rdtgroup_kn_unlock
                                    mutex_unlock
                                    atomic_dec_and_test(
                                                &rdtgrp->waitcount)
                                    && (flags & RDT_DELETED)
                                      kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(kn)
                                      kfree(rdtgrp)
  mutex_lock
mon_event_read
rdtgroup_kn_unlock
  mutex_unlock
  /*
   * Use-after-free: refer to earlier rdtgrp
   * memory which was freed in [1].
   */
  atomic_dec_and_test(&rdtgrp->waitcount)
  && (flags & RDT_DELETED)
    /* kn->active++ */
    kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(kn)
    kfree(rdtgrp)

Fix it by moving free_all_child_rdtgrp() to after kernfs_remove() in
rdtgroup_rmdir_ctrl() to ensure it has the accurate refcount of rdtgrp.

Fixes: f3cbeacaa0 ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add rmdir support")
Suggested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1578500886-21771-3-git-send-email-xiaochen.shen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
History 2020-02-04 18:18:00 +00:00
arch x86/resctrl: Fix use-after-free due to inaccurate refcount of rdtgroup 2020-02-04 18:18:00 +00:00
block block: allow partitions on host aware zone devices 2020-01-26 09:59:08 -07:00
certs certs: Add wrapper function to check blacklisted binary hash 2019-11-12 12:25:50 +11:00
crypto crypto: pcrypt - Fix user-after-free on module unload 2020-02-01 09:33:00 +00:00
Documentation Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2020-01-25 14:19:32 -08:00
drivers power/supply: ingenic-battery: Don't change scale if there's only one 2020-02-01 09:33:00 +00:00
fs cifs: fix soft mounts hanging in the reconnect code 2020-02-04 18:18:00 +00:00
include udp: segment looped gso packets correctly 2020-02-01 09:32:58 +00:00
init Revert "um: Enable CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS" 2020-02-01 09:33:00 +00:00
ipc treewide: Use sizeof_field() macro 2019-12-09 10:36:44 -08:00
kernel Revert "um: Enable CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS" 2020-02-01 09:33:00 +00:00
lib lib: Reduce user_access_begin() boundaries in strncpy_from_user() and strnlen_user() 2020-01-24 09:27:34 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Rename other to deprecated 2019-05-03 06:34:32 -06:00
mm mm: memcg/slab: call flush_memcg_workqueue() only if memcg workqueue is valid 2020-01-13 18:19:02 -08:00
net rxrpc: Fix use-after-free in rxrpc_receive_data() 2020-02-01 09:32:59 +00:00
samples samples/seccomp: Zero out members based on seccomp_notif_sizes 2020-01-02 13:03:39 -08:00
scripts ARM fixes for 5.5: 2020-01-25 14:32:51 -08:00
security + Bug fixes 2020-01-04 19:28:30 -08:00
sound sound fixes for 5.5-rc7 2020-01-17 08:38:35 -08:00
tools Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2020-01-19 12:03:53 -08:00
usr gen_initramfs_list.sh: fix 'bad variable name' error 2020-01-04 00:00:48 +09:00
virt PPC KVM fix for 5.5 2019-12-22 13:18:15 +01:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with the latest for_each macro list 2019-08-31 10:00:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore modpost: dump missing namespaces into a single modules.nsdeps file 2019-11-11 20:10:01 +09:00
.mailmap MAINTAINERS: update my email address 2020-01-11 14:33:39 -08:00
COPYING COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files 2018-03-23 12:41:45 -06:00
CREDITS Linux 5.4-rc4 2019-10-29 04:43:29 -06:00
Kbuild kbuild: do not descend to ./Kbuild when cleaning 2019-08-21 21:03:58 +09:00
Kconfig docs: kbuild: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst 2019-06-14 14:21:21 -06:00
MAINTAINERS tipc: change maintainer email address 2020-01-25 10:18:02 +01:00
Makefile Linux 5.5.1 2020-02-01 09:33:01 +00:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.