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Darrick J. Wong 2254a7396a xfs: fix xfs_inodegc_stop racing with mod_delayed_work
syzbot reported this warning from the faux inodegc shrinker that tries
to kick off inodegc work:

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 102 at kernel/workqueue.c:1445 __queue_work+0xd44/0x1120 kernel/workqueue.c:1444
RIP: 0010:__queue_work+0xd44/0x1120 kernel/workqueue.c:1444
Call Trace:
 __queue_delayed_work+0x1c8/0x270 kernel/workqueue.c:1672
 mod_delayed_work_on+0xe1/0x220 kernel/workqueue.c:1746
 xfs_inodegc_shrinker_scan fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c:2212 [inline]
 xfs_inodegc_shrinker_scan+0x250/0x4f0 fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c:2191
 do_shrink_slab+0x428/0xaa0 mm/vmscan.c:853
 shrink_slab+0x175/0x660 mm/vmscan.c:1013
 shrink_one+0x502/0x810 mm/vmscan.c:5343
 shrink_many mm/vmscan.c:5394 [inline]
 lru_gen_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:5511 [inline]
 shrink_node+0x2064/0x35f0 mm/vmscan.c:6459
 kswapd_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:7262 [inline]
 balance_pgdat+0xa02/0x1ac0 mm/vmscan.c:7452
 kswapd+0x677/0xd60 mm/vmscan.c:7712
 kthread+0x2e8/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:376
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:308

This warning corresponds to this code in __queue_work:

	/*
	 * For a draining wq, only works from the same workqueue are
	 * allowed. The __WQ_DESTROYING helps to spot the issue that
	 * queues a new work item to a wq after destroy_workqueue(wq).
	 */
	if (unlikely(wq->flags & (__WQ_DESTROYING | __WQ_DRAINING) &&
		     WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_chained_work(wq))))
		return;

For this to trip, we must have a thread draining the inodedgc workqueue
and a second thread trying to queue inodegc work to that workqueue.
This can happen if freezing or a ro remount race with reclaim poking our
faux inodegc shrinker and another thread dropping an unlinked O_RDONLY
file:

Thread 0	Thread 1	Thread 2

xfs_inodegc_stop

				xfs_inodegc_shrinker_scan
				xfs_is_inodegc_enabled
				<yes, will continue>

xfs_clear_inodegc_enabled
xfs_inodegc_queue_all
<list empty, do not queue inodegc worker>

		xfs_inodegc_queue
		<add to list>
		xfs_is_inodegc_enabled
		<no, returns>

drain_workqueue
<set WQ_DRAINING>

				llist_empty
				<no, will queue list>
				mod_delayed_work_on(..., 0)
				__queue_work
				<sees WQ_DRAINING, kaboom>

In other words, everything between the access to inodegc_enabled state
and the decision to poke the inodegc workqueue requires some kind of
coordination to avoid the WQ_DRAINING state.  We could perhaps introduce
a lock here, but we could also try to eliminate WQ_DRAINING from the
picture.

We could replace the drain_workqueue call with a loop that flushes the
workqueue and queues workers as long as there is at least one inode
present in the per-cpu inodegc llists.  We've disabled inodegc at this
point, so we know that the number of queued inodes will eventually hit
zero as long as xfs_inodegc_start cannot reactivate the workers.

There are four callers of xfs_inodegc_start.  Three of them come from the
VFS with s_umount held: filesystem thawing, failed filesystem freezing,
and the rw remount transition.  The fourth caller is mounting rw (no
remount or freezing possible).

There are three callers ofs xfs_inodegc_stop.  One is unmounting (no
remount or thaw possible).  Two of them come from the VFS with s_umount
held: fs freezing and ro remount transition.

Hence, it is correct to replace the drain_workqueue call with a loop
that drains the inodegc llists.

Fixes: 6191cf3ad5 ("xfs: flush inodegc workqueue tasks before cancel")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
History 2023-05-02 09:16:14 +10:00
arch - Add a new Intel Arrow Lake CPU model number 2023-04-09 10:00:16 -07:00
block block: don't set GD_NEED_PART_SCAN if scan partition failed 2023-04-06 20:41:53 -06:00
certs Kbuild updates for v6.3 2023-02-26 11:53:25 -08:00
crypto asymmetric_keys: log on fatal failures in PE/pkcs7 2023-03-21 16:23:56 +00:00
Documentation xfs: Extend table marker on deprecated mount options table 2023-04-20 08:18:36 +10:00
drivers cxl fixes for v6.3-rc6 2023-04-09 09:45:46 -07:00
fs xfs: fix xfs_inodegc_stop racing with mod_delayed_work 2023-05-02 09:16:14 +10:00
include cxl fixes for v6.3-rc6 2023-04-09 09:45:46 -07:00
init bootconfig: Change message if no bootconfig with CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE=y 2023-03-22 22:21:43 +09:00
io_uring io_uring-6.3-2023-04-06 2023-04-08 11:34:17 -07:00
ipc Merge branch 'work.namespace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2023-02-24 19:20:07 -08:00
kernel - Fix "same task" check when redirecting event output 2023-04-09 10:10:46 -07:00
lib maple_tree: fix a potential concurrency bug in RCU mode 2023-04-05 18:06:25 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm mm/swap: fix swap_info_struct race between swapoff and get_swap_pages() 2023-04-05 18:06:24 -07:00
net Including fixes from wireless and can. 2023-04-06 11:39:07 -07:00
rust Rust fixes for 6.3-rc1 2023-03-03 14:51:15 -08:00
samples LoongArch changes for v6.3 2023-03-01 09:27:00 -08:00
scripts Kbuild fixes for v6.3 (2nd) 2023-04-01 09:25:17 -07:00
security keys: Do not cache key in task struct if key is requested from kernel thread 2023-03-21 16:22:40 +00:00
sound ALSA: hda/hdmi: Preserve the previous PCM device upon re-enablement 2023-04-01 18:05:48 +02:00
tools 28 hotfixes. 2023-04-08 10:51:12 -07:00
usr usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file 2022-10-03 14:21:44 -07:00
virt KVM: PPC: Make KVM_CAP_IRQFD_RESAMPLE platform dependent 2023-03-31 11:19:05 -04:00
.clang-format cpumask: re-introduce constant-sized cpumask optimizations 2023-03-05 14:30:34 -08:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for *.dtso files 2023-02-26 15:28:23 +09:00
.gitignore kbuild: rpm-pkg: move source components to rpmbuild/SOURCES 2023-03-16 22:45:56 +09:00
.mailmap mailmap: add an entry for Leonard Crestez 2023-03-28 15:24:32 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS There is no particular theme here - mainly quick hits all over the tree. 2023-02-23 17:55:40 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Driver core fixes for 6.3-rc5 2023-04-02 10:10:16 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.3-rc6 2023-04-09 11:15:57 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.