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Linus Torvalds 22ca4fe898 cpumask: fix incorrect cpumask scanning result checks 
[ Upstream commit 8ca09d5fa3 ]

It turns out that commit 596ff4a09b ("cpumask: re-introduce
constant-sized cpumask optimizations") exposed a number of cases of
drivers not checking the result of "cpumask_next()" and friends
correctly.

The documented correct check for "no more cpus in the cpumask" is to
check for the result being equal or larger than the number of possible
CPU ids, exactly _because_ we've always done those constant-sized
cpumask scans using a widened type before.  So the return value of a
cpumask scan should be checked with

	if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
		...

because the cpumask scan did not necessarily stop exactly *at* that
maximum CPU id.

But a few cases ended up instead using checks like

	if (cpu == nr_cpumask_bits)
		...

which used that internal "widened" number of bits.  And that used to
work pretty much by accident (ok, in this case "by accident" is simply
because it matched the historical internal implementation of the cpumask
scanning, so it was more of a "intentionally using implementation
details rather than an accident").

But the extended constant-sized optimizations then did that internal
implementation differently, and now that code that did things wrong but
matched the old implementation no longer worked at all.

Which then causes subsequent odd problems due to using what ends up
being an invalid CPU ID.

Most of these cases require either unusual hardware or special uses to
hit, but the random.c one triggers quite easily.

All you really need is to have a sufficiently small CONFIG_NR_CPUS value
for the bit scanning optimization to be triggered, but not enough CPUs
to then actually fill that widened cpumask.  At that point, the cpumask
scanning will return the NR_CPUS constant, which is _not_ the same as
nr_cpumask_bits.

This just does the mindless fix with

   sed -i 's/== nr_cpumask_bits/>= nr_cpu_ids/'

to fix the incorrect uses.

The ones in the SCSI lpfc driver in particular could probably be fixed
more cleanly by just removing that repeated pattern entirely, but I am
not emptionally invested enough in that driver to care.

Reported-and-tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/481b19b5-83a0-4793-b4fd-194ad7b978c3@roeck-us.net/
Reported-and-tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAMuHMdUKo_Sf7TjKzcNDa8Ve+6QrK+P8nSQrSQ=6LTRmcBKNww@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230306160651.2016767-1-vernon2gm@gmail.com/
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
History 2023-03-30 12:51:28 +02:00
arch cpumask: fix incorrect cpumask scanning result checks 2023-03-30 12:51:28 +02:00
block block: count 'ios' and 'sectors' when io is done for bio-based device 2023-03-22 13:37:50 +01:00
certs certs: Fix build error when PKCS#11 URI contains semicolon 2023-01-31 17:53:01 +09:00
crypto crypto: rsa-pkcs1pad - Use akcipher_request_complete 2023-03-10 09:28:18 +01:00
Documentation docs: Correct missing "d_" prefix for dentry_operations member d_weak_revalidate 2023-03-22 13:37:42 +01:00
drivers cpumask: fix incorrect cpumask scanning result checks 2023-03-30 12:51:28 +02:00
fs smb3: fix unusable share after force unmount failure 2023-03-30 12:51:25 +02:00
include entry: Fix noinstr warning in __enter_from_user_mode() 2023-03-30 12:51:24 +02:00
init Kbuild fixes for v6.2 (3rd) 2023-01-21 10:56:37 -08:00
io_uring io_uring/msg_ring: let target know allocated index 2023-03-22 13:38:08 +01:00
ipc Non-MM patches for 6.2-rc1. 2022-12-12 17:28:58 -08:00
kernel entry/rcu: Check TIF_RESCHED _after_ delayed RCU wake-up 2023-03-30 12:51:24 +02:00
lib cpuidle: lib/bug: Disable rcu_is_watching() during WARN/BUG 2023-03-10 09:29:06 +01:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm mm: teach mincore_hugetlb about pte markers 2023-03-22 13:38:07 +01:00
net Bluetooth: HCI: Fix global-out-of-bounds 2023-03-30 12:51:23 +02:00
rust rust: print: avoid evaluating arguments in pr_* macros in unsafe blocks 2023-01-16 00:54:35 +01:00
samples ftrace: Export ftrace_free_filter() to modules 2023-01-24 11:20:58 -05:00
scripts kconfig: Update config changed flag before calling callback 2023-03-22 13:37:55 +01:00
security keys: Do not cache key in task struct if key is requested from kernel thread 2023-03-30 12:50:57 +02:00
sound ASoC: amd: yc: Add DMI entries to support HP OMEN 16-n0xxx (8A43) 2023-03-30 12:51:27 +02:00
tools selftests/bpf: check that modifier resolves after pointer 2023-03-30 12:51:28 +02:00
usr usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file 2022-10-03 14:21:44 -07:00
virt KVM: Register /dev/kvm as the _very_ last thing during initialization 2023-03-10 09:29:33 +01:00
.clang-format iommufd for 6.2 2022-12-14 09:15:43 -08:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore *.rpm 2022-12-30 17:22:14 +09:00
.mailmap 12 hotfixes, mostly against mm/. Five of these fixes are cc:stable. 2023-02-13 14:09:20 -08:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: update SCTP maintainers 2023-02-02 11:35:33 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS audit: update the mailing list in MAINTAINERS 2023-02-25 11:13:29 +01:00
Makefile Linux 6.2.8 2023-03-22 13:38:11 +01:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.