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Will Rosenberg 23c0e4bd93 perf: Fix refcount warning on event->mmap_count increment
[ Upstream commit d06bf78e55 ]

When calling refcount_inc(&event->mmap_count) inside perf_mmap_rb(), the
following warning is triggered:

        refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
        WARNING: lib/refcount.c:25

PoC:

    struct perf_event_attr attr = {0};
    int fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, 0, -1, -1, 0);
    mmap(NULL, 0x3000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
    int victim = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, 0, -1, fd,
                         PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT);
    mmap(NULL, 0x3000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, victim, 0);

This occurs when creating a group member event with the flag
PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT. The group leader should be mmap-ed and then mmap-ing
the event triggers the warning.

Since the event has copied the output_event in perf_event_set_output(),
event->rb is set. As a result, perf_mmap_rb() calls
refcount_inc(&event->mmap_count) when event->mmap_count = 0.

Disallow the case when event->mmap_count = 0. This also prevents two
events from updating the same user_page.

Fixes: 448f97fba9 ("perf: Convert mmap() refcounts to refcount_t")
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Rosenberg <whrosenb@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260119184956.801238-1-whrosenb@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
History 2026-01-30 10:32:20 +01:00
arch riscv: suspend: Fix stimecmp update hazard on RV32 2026-01-30 10:32:16 +01:00
block block: zero non-PI portion of auto integrity buffer 2026-01-23 11:21:16 +01:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto crypto: authencesn - reject too-short AAD (assoclen<8) to match ESP/ESN spec 2026-01-30 10:32:12 +01:00
Documentation fou: Don't allow 0 for FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO. 2026-01-30 10:32:12 +01:00
drivers ublk: fix ublksrv pid handling for pid namespaces 2026-01-30 10:32:19 +01:00
fs fs/writeback: skip AS_NO_DATA_INTEGRITY mappings in wait_sb_inodes() 2026-01-30 10:32:15 +01:00
include mm/hugetlb: fix hugetlb_pmd_shared() 2026-01-30 10:32:15 +01:00
init printk changes for 6.18 2025-10-04 11:13:11 -07:00
io_uring io_uring/io-wq: check IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT inside work run loop 2026-01-30 10:32:15 +01:00
ipc namespace-6.18-rc1 2025-09-29 11:20:29 -07:00
kernel perf: Fix refcount warning on event->mmap_count increment 2026-01-30 10:32:20 +01:00
lib lib/buildid: use __kernel_read() for sleepable context 2026-01-23 11:21:25 +01:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Replace the obsolete address of the FSF in the GFDL-1.2 2025-07-24 11:15:39 +02:00
mm mm: restore per-memcg proactive reclaim with !CONFIG_NUMA 2026-01-30 10:32:15 +01:00
net ipv6: annotate data-race in ndisc_router_discovery() 2026-01-30 10:32:19 +01:00
rust rust: bitops: fix missing _find_* functions on 32-bit ARM 2026-01-23 11:21:12 +01:00
samples samples/ftrace: Adjust LoongArch register restore order in direct calls 2026-01-08 10:17:11 +01:00
scripts kconfig: fix static linking of nconf 2026-01-30 10:32:16 +01:00
security landlock: Fix wrong type usage 2026-01-23 11:21:22 +01:00
sound ALSA: usb: Increase volume range that triggers a warning 2026-01-30 10:32:17 +01:00
tools selftests/ublk: fix garbage output in foreground mode 2026-01-30 10:32:20 +01:00
usr gen_init_cpio: Ignore fsync() returning EINVAL on pipes 2025-10-07 09:53:05 -07:00
virt KVM: Fix last_boosted_vcpu index assignment bug 2026-01-02 12:57:21 +01:00
.clang-format memblock: drop for_each_free_mem_pfn_range_in_zone_from() 2025-09-14 08:49:03 +03:00
.clippy.toml rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's warning about clippy::disallowed_macros configuration 2025-05-07 00:11:47 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: remove Alyssa Rosenzweig 2025-09-18 21:17:31 +02:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore compile_commands.json globally 2025-08-12 15:53:55 -07:00
.mailmap 8 hotfixes. 4 are cc:stable, 7 are against mm/. 2025-11-26 12:38:05 -08:00
.pylintrc tools: docs: parse-headers.py: move it from sphinx dir 2025-08-29 15:54:42 -06:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: mark ISDN subsystem as orphan 2025-10-27 17:49:45 -07:00
Kbuild sched: Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline 2025-09-25 09:57:16 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS soc: fixes for 6.18, part 4 2025-11-28 09:57:31 -08:00
Makefile Linux 6.18.7 2026-01-23 11:21:37 +01:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.