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Richard Fitzgerald 256a9978eb soundwire: bus: Prevent lockdep asserts when stream has multiple buses
Give the bus_lock and msg_lock of each bus a different unique key
so that it is possible to acquire the locks of multiple buses
without lockdep asserting a possible deadlock.

Using mutex_init() to initialize a mutex gives all those mutexes
the same lock class. Lockdep checking treats it as an error to
attempt to take a mutex while already holding a mutex of the same
class. This causes a lockdep assert when sdw_acquire_bus_lock()
attempts to lock multiple buses, and when do_bank_switch() takes
multiple msg_lock.

[  138.697350] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
[  138.697366] 6.3.0-test #1 Tainted: G            E
[  138.697380] --------------------------------------------
[  138.697394] play/903 is trying to acquire lock:
[  138.697409] ffff99b8c41aa8c8 (&bus->bus_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at:
sdw_prepare_stream+0x52/0x2e0
[  138.697443]
               but task is already holding lock:
[  138.697468] ffff99b8c41af8c8 (&bus->bus_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at:
sdw_prepare_stream+0x52/0x2e0
[  138.697493]
               other info that might help us debug this:
[  138.697521]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[  138.697540]        CPU0
[  138.697550]        ----
[  138.697559]   lock(&bus->bus_lock);
[  138.697570]   lock(&bus->bus_lock);
[  138.697581]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

Giving each mutex a unique key allows multiple to be held
without triggering a lockdep assert. But note that it does not
allow them to be taken in one order then a different order.
If two mutexes are taken in the order A, B then they must
always be taken in that order otherwise they could deadlock.

Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615141208.679011-1-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
History 2023-06-21 16:31:44 +05:30
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Linux kernel
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Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
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