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Anders Roxell 262522ccef arm64: kprobe: make page to RO mode when allocate it [ Upstream commit `966866892c` ] Commit `1404d6f13e` ("arm64: dump: Add checking for writable and exectuable pages") has successfully identified code that leaves a page with W+X permissions. [ 3.245140] arm64/mm: Found insecure W+X mapping at address (____ptrval____)/0xffff000000d90000 [ 3.245771] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at ../arch/arm64/mm/dump.c:232 note_page+0x410/0x420 [ 3.246141] Modules linked in: [ 3.246653] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.19.0-rc5-next-20180928-00001-ge70ae259b853-dirty #62 [ 3.247008] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 3.247347] pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO) [ 3.247623] pc : note_page+0x410/0x420 [ 3.247898] lr : note_page+0x410/0x420 [ 3.248071] sp : ffff00000804bcd0 [ 3.248254] x29: ffff00000804bcd0 x28: ffff000009274000 [ 3.248578] x27: ffff00000921a000 x26: ffff80007dfff000 [ 3.248845] x25: ffff0000093f5000 x24: ffff000009526f6a [ 3.249109] x23: 0000000000000004 x22: ffff000000d91000 [ 3.249396] x21: ffff000000d90000 x20: 0000000000000000 [ 3.249661] x19: ffff00000804bde8 x18: 0000000000000400 [ 3.249924] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 [ 3.250271] x15: ffffffffffffffff x14: 295f5f5f5f6c6176 [ 3.250594] x13: 7274705f5f5f5f28 x12: 2073736572646461 [ 3.250941] x11: 20746120676e6970 x10: 70616d20582b5720 [ 3.251252] x9 : 6572756365736e69 x8 : 3039643030303030 [ 3.251519] x7 : 306666666678302f x6 : ffff0000095467b2 [ 3.251802] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 [ 3.252060] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : ffffffffffffffff [ 3.252323] x1 : 4d151327adc50b00 x0 : 0000000000000000 [ 3.252664] Call trace: [ 3.252953] note_page+0x410/0x420 [ 3.253186] walk_pgd+0x12c/0x238 [ 3.253417] ptdump_check_wx+0x68/0xf8 [ 3.253637] mark_rodata_ro+0x68/0x98 [ 3.253847] kernel_init+0x38/0x160 [ 3.254103] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 kprobes allocates a writable executable page with module_alloc() in order to store executable code. Reworked to that when allocate a page it sets mode RO. Inspired by commit `63fef14fc9` ("kprobes/x86: Make insn buffer always ROX and use text_poke()"). Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: removed unnecessary casts] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>		History 2018-11-27 16:12:58 +01:00
arch	arm64: kprobe: make page to RO mode when allocate it	2018-11-27 16:12:58 +01:00
block	SCSI: fix queue cleanup race before queue initialization is done	2018-11-21 09:19:18 +01:00
certs	export.h: remove VMLINUX_SYMBOL() and VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR()	2018-08-22 23:21:44 +09:00
crypto	crypto: user - fix leaking uninitialized memory to userspace	2018-11-21 09:19:24 +01:00
Documentation	ovl: automatically enable redirect_dir on metacopy=on	2018-11-21 09:19:13 +01:00
drivers	drm/i915: Replace some PAGE_SIZE with I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE	2018-11-27 16:12:58 +01:00
firmware	kbuild: remove all dummy assignments to obj-	2017-11-18 11:46:06 +09:00
fs	cifs: fix return value for cifs_listxattr	2018-11-27 16:12:58 +01:00
include	sctp: fix strchange_flags name for Stream Change Event	2018-11-23 08:17:06 +01:00
init	Kbuild updates for v4.19 (2nd)	2018-08-25 13:40:38 -07:00
ipc	ipc/shm.c: use ERR_CAST() for shm_lock() error return	2018-10-05 16:32:04 -07:00
kernel	Revert "x86/speculation: Enable cross-hyperthread spectre v2 STIBP mitigation"	2018-11-23 08:17:07 +01:00
lib	lib/ubsan.c: don't mark __ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable as noreturn	2018-11-21 09:19:24 +01:00
LICENSES	LICENSES: Remove CC-BY-SA-4.0 license text	2018-10-18 11:28:50 +02:00
mm	mm/swapfile.c: use kvzalloc for swap_info_struct allocation	2018-11-21 09:19:24 +01:00
net	rxrpc: Fix lockup due to no error backoff after ack transmit error	2018-11-23 08:17:07 +01:00
samples	samples: disable CONFIG_SAMPLES for UML	2018-10-11 02:15:46 +09:00
scripts	scripts/spdxcheck.py: make python3 compliant	2018-11-21 09:19:25 +01:00
security	selinux: check length properly in SCTP bind hook	2018-11-21 09:19:24 +01:00
sound	ASoC: sta32x: set ->component pointer in private struct	2018-11-13 11:08:42 -08:00
tools	perf intel-pt: Insert callchain context into synthesized callchains	2018-11-21 09:19:19 +01:00
usr	initramfs: move gen_initramfs_list.sh from scripts/ to usr/	2018-08-22 23:21:44 +09:00
virt	KVM: arm64: Fix caching of host MDCR_EL2 value	2018-11-13 11:08:47 -08:00
.clang-format	clang-format: Set IndentWrappedFunctionNames false	2018-08-01 18:38:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig	scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle	2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore	Add hch to .get_maintainer.ignore	2015-08-21 14:30:10 -07:00
.gitattributes	.gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files	2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore	Kbuild updates for v4.17 (2nd)	2018-04-15 17:21:30 -07:00
.mailmap	libnvdimm-for-4.19_misc	2018-08-25 18:13:10 -07:00
COPYING	COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files	2018-03-23 12:41:45 -06:00
CREDITS	9p: remove Ron Minnich from MAINTAINERS	2018-08-17 16:20:26 -07:00
Kbuild	Kbuild updates for v4.15	2017-11-17 17:45:29 -08:00
Kconfig	kconfig: move the "Executable file formats" menu to fs/Kconfig.binfmt	2018-08-02 08:06:55 +09:00
MAINTAINERS	MAINTAINERS: Add an entry for the code of conduct	2018-10-22 07:33:36 +01:00
Makefile	Linux 4.19.4	2018-11-23 08:17:07 +01:00
README	Docs: Added a pointer to the formatted docs to README	2018-03-21 09:02:53 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.