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Yu Kuai 29cb955934 blk-throttle: fix lower bps rate by throtl_trim_slice()
The bio submission time may be a few jiffies more than the expected
waiting time, due to 'extra_bytes' can't be divided in
tg_within_bps_limit(), and also due to timer wakeup delay.
In this case, adjust slice_start to jiffies will discard the extra wait time,
causing lower rate than expected.

Current in-tree code already covers deviation by rounddown(), but turns
out it is not enough, because jiffies - slice_start can be a multiple of
throtl_slice.

For example, assume bps_limit is 1000bytes, 1 jiffes is 10ms, and
slice is 20ms(2 jiffies), expected rate is 1000 / 1000 * 20 = 20 bytes
per slice.

If user issues two 21 bytes IO, then wait time will be 30ms for the
first IO:

bytes_allowed = 20, extra_bytes = 1;
jiffy_wait = 1 + 2 = 3 jiffies

and consider
extra 1 jiffies by timer, throtl_trim_slice() will be called at:

jiffies = 40ms
slice_start = 0ms, slice_end= 40ms
bytes_disp = 21

In this case, before the patch, real rate in the first two slices is
10.5 bytes per slice, and slice will be updated to:

jiffies = 40ms
slice_start = 40ms, slice_end = 60ms,
bytes_disp = 0;

Hence the second IO will have to wait another 30ms;

With the patch, the real rate in the first slice is 20 bytes per slice,
which is the same as expected, and slice will be updated:

jiffies=40ms,
slice_start = 20ms, slice_end = 60ms,
bytes_disp = 1;

And now, there is still 19 bytes allowed in the second slice, and the
second IO will only have to wait 10ms;

This problem will cause blktests throtl/001 failure in case of
CONFIG_HZ_100=y, fix it by preserving one extra finished slice in
throtl_trim_slice().

Fixes: e43473b7f2 ("blkio: Core implementation of throttle policy")
Reported-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20250222092823.210318-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com/
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227120645.812815-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
History 2025-03-05 16:24:30 -07:00
arch ARM: 2025-02-09 09:41:38 -08:00
block blk-throttle: fix lower bps rate by throtl_trim_slice() 2025-03-05 16:24:30 -07:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable 2025-01-28 13:48:37 +01:00
Documentation blk-crypto: add ioctls to create and prepare hardware-wrapped keys 2025-02-10 09:54:19 -07:00
drivers ublk: enforce ublks_max only for unprivileged devices 2025-03-04 08:51:37 -07:00
fs blk-crypto: add basic hardware-wrapped key support 2025-02-10 09:54:19 -07:00
include ublk: add DMA alignment limit 2025-03-03 11:17:52 -07:00
init Kbuild updates for v6.14 2025-01-31 12:07:07 -08:00
io_uring Fix a dangling pointer bug in the futex code used by the 2025-02-08 10:54:11 -08:00
ipc treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable 2025-01-28 13:48:37 +01:00
kernel seccomp fix for v6.14-rc2 2025-02-08 14:04:21 -08:00
lib hardening fixes for v6.14-rc2 2025-02-08 14:12:17 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: add 0BSD license text 2024-09-01 20:43:24 -07:00
mm assorted stuff for this merge window 2025-02-01 15:07:56 -08:00
net vfs-6.14-rc2.fixes 2025-02-07 09:22:31 -08:00
rust rust: kbuild: do not export generated KASAN ODR symbols 2025-02-06 19:47:04 +01:00
samples AT_EXECVE_CHECK update for v6.14-rc1 (fix1) 2025-01-31 17:12:31 -08:00
scripts Kbuild fixes for v6.14 2025-02-09 10:05:32 -08:00
security treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable 2025-01-28 13:48:37 +01:00
sound sound fixes for 6.14-rc1 2025-01-31 09:17:02 -08:00
tools ARM: 2025-02-09 09:41:38 -08:00
usr kbuild: Drop support for include/asm-<arch> in headers_check.pl 2024-12-21 11:43:17 +09:00
virt KVM: remove kvm_arch_post_init_vm 2025-02-04 11:27:45 -05:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with v6.11-rc1's for_each macro list 2024-08-02 13:20:31 +02:00
.clippy.toml rust: give Clippy the minimum supported Rust version 2025-01-10 00:17:25 +01:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: Retire Ralf Baechle 2024-11-12 15:48:59 +01:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore rust: use host dylib naming convention to support macOS 2025-01-10 01:01:24 +01:00
.mailmap 21 hotfixes. 8 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13 issues. 2025-02-01 09:49:20 -08:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Move Pavel to kernel.org address 2025-02-07 09:12:33 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS gpio fixes for v6.14-rc2 2025-02-07 09:50:33 -08:00
Makefile Linux 6.14-rc2 2025-02-09 12:45:03 -08:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.