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Eduard Zingerman 2b129e89b8 bpf: don't do clean_live_states when state->loop_entry->branches > 0
[ Upstream commit 9e63fdb0cb ]

verifier.c:is_state_visited() uses RANGE_WITHIN states comparison rules
for cached states that have loop_entry with non-zero branches count
(meaning that loop_entry's verification is not yet done).

The RANGE_WITHIN rules in regsafe()/stacksafe() require register and
stack objects types to be identical in current and old states.

verifier.c:clean_live_states() replaces registers and stack spills
with NOT_INIT/STACK_INVALID marks, if these registers/stack spills are
not read in any child state. This means that clean_live_states() works
against loop convergence logic under some conditions. See selftest in
the next patch for a specific example.

Mitigate this by prohibiting clean_verifier_state() when
state->loop_entry->branches > 0.

This undoes negative verification performance impact of the
copy_verifier_state() fix from the previous patch.
Below is comparison between master and current patch.

selftests:

File                                Program                       Insns (A)  Insns (B)  Insns    (DIFF)  States (A)  States (B)  States  (DIFF)
----------------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------------  ----------  ----------  --------------
arena_htab.bpf.o                    arena_htab_llvm                     717        423   -294 (-41.00%)          57          37   -20 (-35.09%)
arena_htab_asm.bpf.o                arena_htab_asm                      597        445   -152 (-25.46%)          47          37   -10 (-21.28%)
arena_list.bpf.o                    arena_list_add                     1493       1822   +329 (+22.04%)          30          37    +7 (+23.33%)
arena_list.bpf.o                    arena_list_del                      309        261    -48 (-15.53%)          23          15    -8 (-34.78%)
iters.bpf.o                         checkpoint_states_deletion        18125      22154  +4029 (+22.23%)         818         918  +100 (+12.22%)
iters.bpf.o                         iter_nested_deeply_iters            593        367   -226 (-38.11%)          67          43   -24 (-35.82%)
iters.bpf.o                         iter_nested_iters                   813        772     -41 (-5.04%)          79          72     -7 (-8.86%)
iters.bpf.o                         iter_subprog_check_stacksafe        155        135    -20 (-12.90%)          15          14     -1 (-6.67%)
iters.bpf.o                         iter_subprog_iters                 1094        808   -286 (-26.14%)          88          68   -20 (-22.73%)
iters.bpf.o                         loop_state_deps2                    479        356   -123 (-25.68%)          46          35   -11 (-23.91%)
iters.bpf.o                         triple_continue                      35         31     -4 (-11.43%)           3           3     +0 (+0.00%)
kmem_cache_iter.bpf.o               open_coded_iter                      63         59      -4 (-6.35%)           7           6    -1 (-14.29%)
mptcp_subflow.bpf.o                 _getsockopt_subflow                 501        446    -55 (-10.98%)          25          23     -2 (-8.00%)
pyperf600_iter.bpf.o                on_event                          12339       6379  -5960 (-48.30%)         441         286  -155 (-35.15%)
verifier_bits_iter.bpf.o            max_words                            92         84      -8 (-8.70%)           8           7    -1 (-12.50%)
verifier_iterating_callbacks.bpf.o  cond_break2                         113        192    +79 (+69.91%)          12          21    +9 (+75.00%)

sched_ext:

File               Program                 Insns (A)  Insns (B)  Insns      (DIFF)  States (A)  States (B)  States    (DIFF)
-----------------  ----------------------  ---------  ---------  -----------------  ----------  ----------  ----------------
bpf.bpf.o          layered_dispatch            11485       9039    -2446 (-21.30%)         848         662    -186 (-21.93%)
bpf.bpf.o          layered_dump                 7422       5022    -2400 (-32.34%)         681         298    -383 (-56.24%)
bpf.bpf.o          layered_enqueue             16854      13753    -3101 (-18.40%)        1611        1308    -303 (-18.81%)
bpf.bpf.o          layered_init              1000001       5549  -994452 (-99.45%)       84672         523  -84149 (-99.38%)
bpf.bpf.o          layered_runnable             3149       1899    -1250 (-39.70%)         288         151    -137 (-47.57%)
bpf.bpf.o          p2dq_init                    2343       1936     -407 (-17.37%)         201         170     -31 (-15.42%)
bpf.bpf.o          refresh_layer_cpumasks      16487       1285   -15202 (-92.21%)        1770         120   -1650 (-93.22%)
bpf.bpf.o          rusty_select_cpu             1937       1386     -551 (-28.45%)         177         125     -52 (-29.38%)
scx_central.bpf.o  central_dispatch              636        600       -36 (-5.66%)          63          59       -4 (-6.35%)
scx_central.bpf.o  central_init                  913        632     -281 (-30.78%)          48          39      -9 (-18.75%)
scx_nest.bpf.o     nest_init                     636        601       -35 (-5.50%)          60          58       -2 (-3.33%)
scx_pair.bpf.o     pair_dispatch             1000001       1914  -998087 (-99.81%)       58169         142  -58027 (-99.76%)
scx_qmap.bpf.o     qmap_dispatch                2393       2187      -206 (-8.61%)         196         174     -22 (-11.22%)
scx_qmap.bpf.o     qmap_init                   16367      22777    +6410 (+39.16%)         603         768    +165 (+27.36%)

'layered_init' and 'pair_dispatch' hit 1M on master, but are verified
ok with this patch.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250215110411.3236773-4-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
History 2025-05-29 11:02:45 +02:00
arch MIPS: pm-cps: Use per-CPU variables as per-CPU, not per-core 2025-05-29 11:02:41 +02:00
block block: mark bounce buffering as incompatible with integrity 2025-05-29 11:02:32 +02:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto crypto: skcipher - Zap type in crypto_alloc_sync_skcipher 2025-05-29 11:02:40 +02:00
Documentation serial: mctrl_gpio: split disable_ms into sync and no_sync APIs 2025-05-29 11:02:45 +02:00
drivers can: c_can: Use of_property_present() to test existence of DT property 2025-05-29 11:02:45 +02:00
fs orangefs: Do not truncate file size 2025-05-29 11:02:28 +02:00
include mfd: axp20x: AXP717: Add AXP717_TS_PIN_CFG to writeable regs 2025-05-29 11:02:43 +02:00
init rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's unnecessary_transmutes lint 2025-05-18 08:24:51 +02:00
io_uring io_uring/msg: initialise msg request opcode 2025-05-29 11:02:03 +02:00
ipc ipc: fix memleak if msg_init_ns failed in create_ipc_ns 2024-12-05 14:03:02 +01:00
kernel bpf: don't do clean_live_states when state->loop_entry->branches > 0 2025-05-29 11:02:45 +02:00
lib crypto: lzo - Fix compression buffer overrun 2025-05-29 11:02:25 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES: add 0BSD license text 2024-09-01 20:43:24 -07:00
mm mm/page_alloc: fix race condition in unaccepted memory handling 2025-05-22 14:29:52 +02:00
net net: pktgen: fix access outside of user given buffer in pktgen_thread_write() 2025-05-29 11:02:43 +02:00
rust rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's clippy::uninlined_format_args lint 2025-05-18 08:24:57 +02:00
samples samples/bpf: Fix compilation failure for samples/bpf on LoongArch Fedora 2025-05-29 11:02:01 +02:00
scripts kconfig: do not clear SYMBOL_VALID when reading include/config/auto.conf 2025-05-29 11:02:17 +02:00
security ima: process_measurement() needlessly takes inode_lock() on MAY_READ 2025-05-29 11:02:00 +02:00
sound ASoC: mediatek: mt8188: Add reference for dmic clocks 2025-05-29 11:02:38 +02:00
tools libbpf: Fix out-of-bound read 2025-05-29 11:02:39 +02:00
usr kbuild: hdrcheck: fix cross build with clang 2025-03-13 13:02:18 +01:00
virt KVM: Add member to struct kvm_gfn_range to indicate private/shared 2025-05-22 14:29:36 +02:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with v6.11-rc1's for_each macro list 2024-08-02 13:20:31 +02:00
.clippy.toml rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's warning about clippy::disallowed_macros configuration 2025-05-18 08:24:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add Jeff Kirsher to .get_maintainer.ignore 2024-03-08 11:36:54 +00:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore rust: introduce .clippy.toml 2025-03-13 13:01:42 +01:00
.mailmap mailmap: add entry for Thorsten Blum 2024-11-07 14:14:59 -08:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Remove self from DSA entry 2024-11-03 12:52:38 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: Update Alexey Makhalov's email address 2025-05-22 14:29:46 +02:00
Makefile Linux 6.12.30 2025-05-22 14:29:54 +02:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.