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Petr Mladek 394aa576c0 printk_ringbuffer: Create a helper function to decide whether more space is needed
The decision whether some more space is needed is tricky in the printk
ring buffer code:

  1. The given lpos values might overflow. A subtraction must be used
     instead of a simple "lower than" check.

  2. Another CPU might reuse the space in the mean time. It can be
     detected when the subtraction is bigger than DATA_SIZE(data_ring).

  3. There is exactly enough space when the result of the subtraction
     is zero. But more space is needed when the result is exactly
     DATA_SIZE(data_ring).

Add a helper function to make sure that the check is done correctly
in all situations. Also it helps to make the code consistent and
better documented.

Suggested-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87tsz7iea2.fsf@jogness.linutronix.de
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107194720.1231457-3-pmladek@suse.com
[pmladek@suse.com: Updated wording as suggested by John]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
History 2025-11-10 13:09:43 +01:00
arch This includes the following changes related to sparc for v6.18: 2025-10-04 10:59:06 -07:00
block Summary of significant series in this pull request: 2025-10-02 18:18:33 -07:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto Summary of significant series in this pull request: 2025-10-02 18:18:33 -07:00
Documentation RISC-V updates for the v6.18 merge window (part two) 2025-10-04 10:36:22 -07:00
drivers This includes the following changes related to sparc for v6.18: 2025-10-04 10:59:06 -07:00
fs It has been a relatively busy cycle in docsland, with changes all over: 2025-10-03 17:16:13 -07:00
include mm/mm_init: simplify deferred initialization of struct pages 2025-10-04 11:03:10 -07:00
init printk changes for 6.18 2025-10-04 11:13:11 -07:00
io_uring Summary of significant series in this pull request: 2025-10-02 18:18:33 -07:00
ipc namespace-6.18-rc1 2025-09-29 11:20:29 -07:00
kernel printk_ringbuffer: Create a helper function to decide whether more space is needed 2025-11-10 13:09:43 +01:00
lib lib/vsprintf: Improve vsprintf + sprintf function comments 2025-11-03 18:39:29 +01:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Replace the obsolete address of the FSF in the GFDL-1.2 2025-07-24 11:15:39 +02:00
mm mm/mm_init: simplify deferred initialization of struct pages 2025-10-04 11:03:10 -07:00
net NFS Client Updates for Linux 6.18 2025-10-03 14:20:40 -07:00
rust dma-mapping updates for Linux 6.18: 2025-10-03 17:41:12 -07:00
samples Summary of significant series in this pull request: 2025-10-02 18:18:33 -07:00
scripts It has been a relatively busy cycle in docsland, with changes all over: 2025-10-03 17:16:13 -07:00
security file->f_path constification 2025-10-03 16:32:36 -07:00
sound sound updates for 6.18-rc1 2025-10-02 11:37:19 -07:00
tools guest_memfd: 2025-10-04 08:52:16 -07:00
usr gen_init_cpio: add -a <data_align> as reflink optimization 2025-08-20 16:02:56 -07:00
virt KVM common changes for 6.18 2025-09-30 13:27:59 -04:00
.clang-format memblock: drop for_each_free_mem_pfn_range_in_zone_from() 2025-09-14 08:49:03 +03:00
.clippy.toml rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's warning about clippy::disallowed_macros configuration 2025-05-07 00:11:47 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: remove Alyssa Rosenzweig 2025-09-18 21:17:31 +02:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore compile_commands.json globally 2025-08-12 15:53:55 -07:00
.mailmap VFIO updates for v6.18-rc1 2025-10-04 08:24:54 -07:00
.pylintrc tools: docs: parse-headers.py: move it from sphinx dir 2025-08-29 15:54:42 -06:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Delete inactive maintainers from AF_XDP 2025-09-25 13:18:22 +02:00
Kbuild sched: Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline 2025-09-25 09:57:16 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: add printk core-api doc file to PRINTK 2025-11-05 16:38:24 +01:00
Makefile It has been a relatively busy cycle in docsland, with changes all over: 2025-10-03 17:16:13 -07:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.