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Kees Cook 3b529ec89b PCI: Test for bit underflow in pcie_set_readrq()
[ Upstream commit 00e58ff924 ]

In preparation for the future commit ("bitops: Add __attribute_const__ to generic
ffs()-family implementations"), which allows GCC's value range tracker
to see past ffs(), GCC 8 on ARM thinks that it might be possible that
"ffs(rq) - 8" used here:

	v = FIELD_PREP(PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ, ffs(rq) - 8);

could wrap below 0, leading to a very large value, which would be out of
range for the FIELD_PREP() usage:

drivers/pci/pci.c: In function 'pcie_set_readrq':
include/linux/compiler_types.h:572:38: error: call to '__compiletime_assert_471' declared with attribute error: FIELD_PREP: value too large for the field
...
drivers/pci/pci.c:5896:6: note: in expansion of macro 'FIELD_PREP'
  v = FIELD_PREP(PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ, ffs(rq) - 8);
      ^~~~~~~~~~

If the result of the ffs() is bounds checked before being used in
FIELD_PREP(), the value tracker seems happy again. :)

Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/CA+G9fYuysVr6qT8bjF6f08WLyCJRG7aXAeSd2F7=zTaHHd7L+Q@mail.gmail.com/
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250905052836.work.425-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
History 2025-10-29 14:08:52 +01:00
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Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
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Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
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    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.