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Introduce enable_mediated_pmu as a global variable, with the intent of exposing it to userspace a vendor module parameter, to control and reflect mediated vPMU support. Wire up the perf plumbing to create+release a mediated PMU, but defer exposing the parameter to userspace until KVM support for a mediated PMUs is fully landed. To (a) minimize compatibility issues, (b) to give userspace a chance to opt out of the restrictive side-effects of perf_create_mediated_pmu(), and (c) to avoid adding new dependencies between enabling an in-kernel irqchip and a mediated vPMU, defer "creating" a mediated PMU in perf until the first vCPU is created. Regarding userspace compatibility, an alternative solution would be to make the mediated PMU fully opt-in, e.g. to avoid unexpected failure due to perf_create_mediated_pmu() failing. Ironically, that approach creates an even bigger compatibility issue, as turning on enable_mediated_pmu would silently break VMMs that don't utilize KVM_CAP_PMU_CAPABILITY (well, silently until the guest tried to access PMU assets). Regarding an in-kernel irqchip, create a mediated PMU if and only if the VM has an in-kernel local APIC, as the mediated PMU will take a hard dependency on forwarding PMIs to the guest without bouncing through host userspace. Silently "drop" the PMU instead of rejecting KVM_CREATE_VCPU, as KVM's existing vPMU support doesn't function correctly if the local APIC is emulated by userspace, e.g. PMIs will never be delivered. I.e. it's far, far more likely that rejecting KVM_CREATE_VCPU would cause problems, e.g. for tests or userspace daemons that just want to probe basic KVM functionality. Note! Deliberately make mediated PMU creation "sticky", i.e. don't unwind it on failure to create a vCPU. Practically speaking, there's no harm to having a VM with a mediated PMU and no vCPUs. To avoid an "impossible" VM setup, reject KVM_CAP_PMU_CAPABILITY if a mediated PMU has been created, i.e. don't let userspace disable PMU support after failed vCPU creation (with PMU support enabled). Defer vendor specific requirements and constraints to the future. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Co-developed-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com> Tested-by: Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Manali Shukla <manali.shukla@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251206001720.468579-17-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> |
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Linux kernel ============ The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware, system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software. Quick Start ----------- * Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst * Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org * Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst * Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/ Essential Documentation ----------------------- All users should be familiar with: * Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst * Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst * License: See COPYING Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/ Who Are You? ============ Find your role below: * New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development * Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture * Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis * Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels * System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting * Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches * Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware * Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros For Specific Users ================== New Kernel Developer -------------------- Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here: * Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst * Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst * Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst * Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst * Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst * Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst * Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst Academic Researcher ------------------- Explore the kernel's architecture and internals: * Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst * Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst * Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst * Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst * Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst * RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst * Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst * Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst Security Expert --------------- Security documentation and hardening guides: * Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst * LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst * Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst * Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst * CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst * Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst * Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst Backport/Maintenance Engineer ----------------------------- Maintain and stabilize kernel versions: * Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst * Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst * Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst * Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst * Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst System Administrator -------------------- Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems: * Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst * Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst * Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst * Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst * Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst * Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst Maintainer ---------- Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions: * Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst * Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst * Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst * Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst * Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst * Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst * Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst Hardware Vendor --------------- Write drivers and support new hardware: * Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst * Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst * Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst * Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst * Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ * Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst * DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst Distribution Maintainer ----------------------- Package and distribute the kernel: * Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst * ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README * Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst * Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst * Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst * Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst Communication and Support ========================= * Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/ * IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net * Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/ * MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists * Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst