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IFF_L3MDEV_MASTER and IFF_L3MDEV_SLAVE flags are only set and used by the VRF driver (CONFIG_NET_VRF). netif_is_l3_master() and netif_is_l3_slave() are called in multiple performance-critical fast paths (such as GRO, IP routing/FIB lookups, TCP/UDP processing, etc.). When CONFIG_NET_VRF is disabled, neither flag can ever be set on any net_device. Adding IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_VRF) allows the compiler to optimize these checks away as false at compile time, eliminating unnecessary conditional branches in the fast path when VRF is not enabled. scripts/bloat-o-meter shows a nice code size reduction on a kernel built with CONFIG_NET_VRF=n (and CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV=y): add/remove: 2/5 grow/shrink: 18/71 up/down: 1593/-5642 (-4049) Function old new delta ipip6_tunnel_lookup.constprop - 931 +931 tcp_v6_parse_md5_keys 1607 1742 +135 ipip6_err 617 738 +121 bpf_lwt_xmit_reroute 1492 1555 +63 ip6_pol_route 1810 1843 +33 rt6_multipath_rebalance.part 1448 1480 +32 bpf_msg_pull_data 1255 1287 +32 __unlikely_text_end 3092 3124 +32 ipv6_add_addr 2257 2287 +30 __ip4_datagram_connect 1131 1158 +27 ip6_rt_cache_alloc 476 500 +24 fib6_clean_tohost 308 328 +20 sit_exit_rtnl_net 461 477 +16 nf_nat_register_fn 581 597 +16 ip6_forward 4573 4589 +16 inet_rtm_getroute 2906 2922 +16 __pfx_ipip6_tunnel_lookup.constprop - 16 +16 __ip_do_redirect 2005 2021 +16 __bpf_skc_lookup 449 464 +15 addrconf_add_dev 134 136 +2 ip6_rcv_finish 203 201 -2 icmp6_dev 159 153 -6 ipip6_tunnel_bind_dev 419 409 -10 bpf_xdp_skc_lookup_tcp 122 107 -15 bpf_tc_skc_lookup_tcp 125 110 -15 rt6_nh_dump_exceptions 243 227 -16 ip_mc_source 1385 1369 -16 ip6_fragment 2450 2434 -16 input_action_end_x 278 262 -16 fib6_nh_age_exceptions.part 822 806 -16 __pfx_ipip6_tunnel_lookup 16 - -16 __pfx_ip6_rt_get_dev_rcu 16 - -16 __addrconf_sysctl_register 365 349 -16 bpf_xdp_sk_lookup_udp 155 138 -17 bpf_xdp_sk_lookup_tcp 155 138 -17 bpf_tc_sk_lookup_udp 158 141 -17 bpf_tc_sk_lookup_tcp 158 141 -17 addrconf_addr_gen 339 322 -17 ip6_rcv_core 2084 2066 -18 fib_nl2rule_locked 517 499 -18 l3mdev_master_upper_ifindex_by_index_rcu 61 42 -19 ipip6_rcv 1960 1941 -19 addrconf_notify 2563 2543 -20 l3mdev_fib_table_by_index 304 282 -22 nf_nat_inet_fn 777 754 -23 attach_rules 176 150 -26 ipv6_rcv 867 840 -27 ip_sublist_rcv 1342 1315 -27 ip6_sublist_rcv 1528 1501 -27 sit_tunnel_rcv 498 470 -28 ndisc_send_redirect 1474 1445 -29 ip_mr_input 1175 1143 -32 ip6_mr_input 627 595 -32 tcp_ao_add_cmd.cold 33 - -33 ip_error 1059 1023 -36 raw_sendmsg 5291 5253 -38 end_dt_vrf_core 466 426 -40 ip_rcv 886 844 -42 ip_send_unicast_reply 1487 1443 -44 udp_sendmsg 4135 4089 -46 delete_tempaddrs 259 211 -48 udp6_gro_receive 1142 1092 -50 udp4_lib_lookup_skb 259 208 -51 l3mdev_fib_rule_match 337 286 -51 ping_v4_sendmsg 2692 2640 -52 tcp6_check_fraglist_gro 341 288 -53 l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu 69 16 -53 ip6_dst_lookup_tail.constprop 1533 1480 -53 udp4_gro_receive 1139 1085 -54 igmp_rcv 3215 3160 -55 ndisc_recv_ns 1699 1642 -57 fib_netdev_event 771 714 -57 l3mdev_link_scope_lookup 124 65 -59 udp6_lib_lookup_skb 173 113 -60 __ip_local_out 1182 1120 -62 ipv6_frag_rcv 3670 3601 -69 ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu 3024 2951 -73 __ip6_local_out 1164 1091 -73 tcp_v6_send_response 3056 2982 -74 rt6_fill_node 4103 4027 -76 rawv6_sendmsg 6225 6149 -76 l3mdev_fib_table_rcu 92 16 -76 tcp4_gro_receive 1375 1295 -80 ip6_xmit 2771 2690 -81 fib_select_path 2190 2105 -85 tcp_v4_parse_md5_keys 1160 1058 -102 ip_route_input_slow 4471 4354 -117 ip6_pkt_drop.isra 572 453 -119 l3mdev_update_flow 516 360 -156 ip6_rt_get_dev_rcu 182 - -182 __ipv6_chk_addr_and_flags 750 568 -182 ip_route_input_rcu.part 941 743 -198 nf_confirm 1222 960 -262 ipv6_dev_get_saddr 1321 918 -403 tcp_ao_add_cmd 2643 2211 -432 ipip6_tunnel_lookup 1004 - -1004 Total: Before=33195512, After=33191463, chg -0.01% Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260831154129.4048178-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> |
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Linux kernel ============ The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware, system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software. Quick Start ----------- * Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst * Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org * Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst * Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/ Essential Documentation ----------------------- All users should be familiar with: * Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst * Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst * License: See COPYING Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/ Who Are You? ============ Find your role below: * New Kernel Developer: Getting started with kernel development * Academic Researcher: Studying kernel internals and architecture * Security Expert: Hardening and vulnerability analysis * Backport/Maintenance Engineer: Maintaining stable kernels * System Administrator: Configuring and troubleshooting * Maintainer: Leading subsystems and reviewing patches * Hardware Vendor: Writing drivers for new hardware * Distribution Maintainer: Packaging kernels for distros * AI Coding Assistant: LLMs and AI-powered development tools For Specific Users ================== New Kernel Developer -------------------- Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here: * Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst * Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst * Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst * Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst * Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst * Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst * Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst Academic Researcher ------------------- Explore the kernel's architecture and internals: * Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst * Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst * Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst * Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst * Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst * RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst * Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst * Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst Security Expert --------------- Security documentation and hardening guides: * Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst * LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst * Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst * Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst * CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst * Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst * Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst Backport/Maintenance Engineer ----------------------------- Maintain and stabilize kernel versions: * Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst * Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst * Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst * Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst * Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst System Administrator -------------------- Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems: * Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst * Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst * Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst * Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst * Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst * Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst Maintainer ---------- Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions: * Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst * Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst * Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst * Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst * Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst * Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst * Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst Hardware Vendor --------------- Write drivers and support new hardware: * Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst * Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst * Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst * Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst * Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ * Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst * DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst Distribution Maintainer ----------------------- Package and distribute the kernel: * Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst * ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README * Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst * Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst * Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst * Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst AI Coding Assistant ------------------- CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux kernel: * Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution, and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with. Communication and Support ========================= * Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/ * IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net * Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/ * MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists * Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst